精品解析：广东惠州惠东县2025-2026学年七年级上学期英语期中试卷

2025—2026学年第一学期七年级学科素养期中考查英语试题 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．考试试卷共6页，答题卡一张。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3．选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应的选项涂黑。 Hello, I am Wang Tao. I go to school near my home. ____1____ name is Huidong Junior High School. There ____2____ a large sports field, two basketball courts (球场) and three teaching buildings in my school. In my class, there are 50 students, 27 ____3____ and 23 boys. Our classroom is big and bright. There is a computer and a blackboard in it. I like ____4____ on the blackboard. Our English teacher is Miss Chen. Her classes are interesting and she often shares some stories ____5____ us. There is a computer room on the ____6____ floor, we have computer lessons there. My classroom is clean. My desk and chair are brown. Look, my pencil box is on my desk. There are two pencils, a pen ____7____ a ruler in it. Every morning, my best friend Tina ____8____ to school with me. She is ____9____ kind girl. She often helps me. I like my school because it’s very ____10____. I also meet many kind teachers and classmates at school. What about your school? 1. A. It B. Its C. It’s 2. A. is B. are C. am 3. A. girl B. girls C. girls’ 4. A. write B. writing C. writes 5. A. to B. for C. with 6. A. third B. three C. two 7. A. but B. and C. so 8. A. walk B. walks C. walked 9. A. the B. an C. a 10. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful 二、完形填空（本大题共10 小题，每小题 1 分，共10 分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应的选项涂黑。 My name is Li Ming. I am a new student at No.1 Middle School. Today is my first day at school, and I am very ____11____. Because I can meet my new classmates and teachers. I have four ____12____ in the morning. They are Chinese, history, English and geography. And I meet my favourite teacher, Mr. Liu. He is kind and friendly, and he teaches us ____13____. We’ll explore the world of English together. I write a wrong word in the first lesson. He ____14____ my mistake and tells me the meaning of the word. “It’s ____15____ to work hard and find some good ways (方法) to learn English well.” says Mr. Liu. So he often ____16____ his ways of learning to us. We learn it in easy and fun ways. He tells us: “you need to ____17____ more in your learning.” With the help of Mr. Liu, we can face our ____18____ by ourselves in study. I’m so lucky to have a teacher like him. I like my school and teachers. I can ____19____ much from my classmates and teachers. I hope I will be a ____20____ student in the coming years. 11. A. sad B. boring C. happy D. worried 12. A. books B. teachers C. classrooms D. lessons 13. A. English B. art C. Maths D. history 14. A. looks up B. writes down C. points out D. thinks about 15. A. easy B. busy C. great D. important 16. A. studies B. introduces C. looks D. helps 17. A. think B. mean C. protect D. decide 18. A. boats B. minds C. problems D. plans 19. A. help B. learn C. know D. finish 20. A. sad B. tired C. great D. bad 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应的选项涂黑。 A It’s Li Meng’s first day of junior high school. Is he ready? Let’s have a look. ★In His Schoolbag ·Textbooks and notebooks ·A pencil case with three pencils, an eraser, and a ruler in it ·A water bottle, an apple and an orange Subjects Time Tuesday A. M. First Maths Second English Third Ethics Fourth Chinese ★Clothes To Wear (white) (grey) (blue) (green) ★His New School ·The teaching building has 4 floors. ·The meeting room and the lab are on the first floor. ·The playground is very big, the library is on its right and the dining hall is on its left. 21. What subjects does Li Meng have on Tuesday? A. Maths and geography. B. History and biology. C. Ethics and music. D. English and Chinese. 22. What is NOT in Li Meng’s schoolbag? A. Textbooks. B. A red scarf. C. Notebooks. D. A water bottle. 23. Li Meng takes ________ kinds of fruits to school. A. one B. two C. three D. four 24. What does Li Meng wear for school? A. A black jacket. B. A blue shirt. C. A pair of grey trousers. D. A pair of green shoes. 25. Where is the library? A. On the left of the playground. B. On the right of the playground. C. Behind the classroom. D. Next to the lab. B Liu Long is a Chinese Kung Fu lover. He is 35 years old. He started to practise Kung Fu when he was 6 years old. He is a father of three children and his children are good at doing Kung Fu, too. Their family shows how Kung Fu can bring people together. In the past, Liu practised Kung Fu alone, his children liked to watch him practising. They were also interested in it. So Liu decided to teach them. Every morning, Liu and his children get up early, and then they run for half an hour. After running, they start to practise Kung Fu. His children were very frail before, but now they are strong. “Practising Kung Fu makes us healthy. But there is no shortcut (捷径) to it. All you have to do is keeping practising Kung Fu every day,” Liu says. Liu’s dream is to open a Kung Fu school in the future. He hopes that more people can learn Kung Fu, and that Kung Fu can be their hobby for life. For Liu’s family, Kung Fu is not just exercise, it is also a way for them to have fun and pass the Chinese spirit (精神). 26. How long has Liu Long practised Chinese Kung Fu? A. For 6 years. B. For 35 years. C. For 29 years. D. For 41 years. 27. Why do Liu Long’s children get up early every morning? A. Because they need to run and practise Kung Fu. B. Because they want to practise playing football. C. Because they often read books in the morning. D. Because they like running and playing. 28. What does the underlined word “frail” in Paragraph (段) 3 mean? A. Weak. B. Happy. C. Smart. D. Lazy. 29. What’s Liu Long’s dream? A. To get his children strong. B. To start a Kung Fu school. C. To make Kung Fu his hobby. D. To practise Kung Fu all his life. 30. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. A Kung Fu Family B. A Kung Fu School C. Kung Fu for Health D. Kung Fu for Children C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生遇到的问题，右栏是七个回答或建议。请为每位学生选择合适的答案或建议。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Hi, Linda. I will have more subjects and tasks in junior high. It will be hard to plan my time. Can you give me some advice? ____32____ Excuse me, Tom. I can draw and sing well. I really want to join a club in junior high. Do you have any good ideas? ____33____ Hello, Amy. I’m worried about homework in junior high. Is it too much and too difficult? ____34____ Hi, Jack. I hope to make new friends in junior high. How can I do that? Can you help me? ____35____ Good morning, Alex. I want to know more about after-school activities. Are there sports meets? A. Don’t worry! Most clubs welcome new members. You can try the art club if you like drawing. B. Every day, write down your tasks and the time for each task. Do the most important things first. C. Our school has music shows. They’re also part of after-school activities! D. Just be friendly and join some clubs in school. You’ll find friends soon. E. The library is great for doing homework. It’s quiet and has desks. F. Yes, we have a sports meet every year. It’s fun to do sports here! G. Homework is not hard for you if you plan your time well. Teachers are helpful too. 四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题上。 practice she hobby nervous in give I but because flower hope suddenly I like paper-cutting because of my grandma. She often makes beautiful ____36____ and animals with red paper. When I see a beautiful paper monkey, an idea ____37____ hits me. I ask her to teach me, and she agrees happily. At first, I feel ____38____ because it is hard for me. But my grandma is patient (耐心的). She slowly shows ____39____ the way to cut the paper. I learn to cut it better than before. Through my ____40____, I can do paper-cutting well. I start to learn to make my own designs (设计). Soon, my room has many colourful works. My grandma is very happy. And then I ____41____ the best one to her as a birthday gift. She is so excited and moved ____42____ I make the meaningful gift by myself. Doing paper-cutting has become my favourite ____43____. It is interesting and it always brings me joy. Now I’m ____44____ a paper-cutting club. I ____45____ to make more new friends and share the joy with them. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Hello, I’m Mike, this is my friend Liu Jun, he is from China. Let me tell you something about his first week at school. It is exciting. At first, he is a little nervous because he doesn’t know anyone in his new class. But he quickly makes some new friends by being kind and helpful. His lessons are more difficult than those at primary school. Maths is really difficult for him, but he decides to learn it well. He often asks his teachers for help. Biology is very interesting, and he likes doing experiments (实验) in the lab. After school, he often takes part in some activities. He joins a science club, because he loves space and rockets (火箭) and he knows a lot about them. How does he learn space science? Usually, he reads books about it. Also, he watches films about it. And his parents really help him a lot. They take him to many science museums all over China. Now, he wants to know more in junior high. He will try his best and work hard, and he hopes to make rockets for our country one day. What a great boy! 46. Why does Liu Jun feel a little nervous? _____________________________________________________________________________ 47. How does Liu Jun quickly make some new friends? _____________________________________________________________________________ 48. What does Liu Jun think of biology? _____________________________________________________________________________ 49. Who helps Liu Jun with space science? _____________________________________________________________________________ 50. What does Liu Jun want to do one day? _____________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 51. 假如你是新星中学（New Star Junior High School）七年级一班学生李华，你的英国朋友Jack想了解你的校园生活。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一封电子邮件给Jack，介绍你的校园生活。 提示词语：busy，colorful，English，basketball game，gain knowledge (获得知识)，make friends 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, How is it going? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期七年级学科素养期中考查英语试题 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．考试试卷共6页，答题卡一张。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3．选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应的选项涂黑。 Hello, I am Wang Tao. I go to school near my home. ____1____ name is Huidong Junior High School. There ____2____ a large sports field, two basketball courts (球场) and three teaching buildings in my school. In my class, there are 50 students, 27 ____3____ and 23 boys. Our classroom is big and bright. There is a computer and a blackboard in it. I like ____4____ on the blackboard. Our English teacher is Miss Chen. Her classes are interesting and she often shares some stories ____5____ us. There is a computer room on the ____6____ floor, we have computer lessons there. My classroom is clean. My desk and chair are brown. Look, my pencil box is on my desk. There are two pencils, a pen ____7____ a ruler in it. Every morning, my best friend Tina ____8____ to school with me. She is ____9____ kind girl. She often helps me. I like my school because it’s very ____10____. I also meet many kind teachers and classmates at school. What about your school? 1. A. It B. Its C. It’s 2. A. is B. are C. am 3. A. girl B. girls C. girls’ 4. A. write B. writing C. writes 5. A. to B. for C. with 6. A. third B. three C. two 7. A. but B. and C. so 8. A. walk B. walks C. walked 9. A. the B. an C. a 10. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，王涛介绍了自己的学校名称、设施、班级情况、老师及朋友，详细描述了对校园生活的喜爱之情。 【1题详解】 句意：它的名字是惠东初中。 根据“name”前需用物主代词修饰，可知应用Its。It为主格不能修饰名词，It’s为缩写含动词，均不符。 【2题详解】 句意：有一个大操场、两个篮球场和三栋教学楼。 根据“There be句型就近原则”，可知be动词由最近的主语“a large sports field”决定，为单数，需用is。are用于复数，am用于I，均不符。 【3题详解】 句意：在我的班级，有五十个学生，27个女孩和23个男孩。 根据“and 23 boys”可知前后对应，需用复数形式，girls符合语境。girl为单数，girl’s为所有格，均不符。 【4题详解】 句意：我喜欢在黑板上写字。 根据“ike doing sth.”表示习惯性爱好，可知应用writing。write为原形，writes为三单，均不符。 【5题详解】 句意：她的课堂很有趣，她经常和我们分享一些故事。 根据“share sth. with sb.”固定搭配，可知应用with。to和for介词搭配不当，均不符。 【6题详解】 句意：电脑室在三楼，我们在那上计算机课。 根据“on the…floor”表示楼层需用序数词，可知应用third。three和two为基数词，均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：里面有两支铅笔、一支钢笔和一把尺子。 根据列举物品表示并列关系，可知应用and。but表转折，so表因果，均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：每天早上，我最好的朋友蒂娜和我一起走路去学校。 根据“Every morning”及主语“Tina”为第三人称单数，可知应用walks。walk为原形，walked为过去式，均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：她是一个善良的女孩。 根据"kind"以辅音音素开头且表泛指，可知应用a。the表特指，an用于元音前，均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：我喜欢我的学校，因为它非常漂亮。 根据“very”修饰形容词原级，可知应用beautiful。more beautiful为比较级，the most beautiful为最高级，均不符。 二、完形填空（本大题共10 小题，每小题 1 分，共10 分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应的选项涂黑。 My name is Li Ming. I am a new student at No.1 Middle School. Today is my first day at school, and I am very ____11____. Because I can meet my new classmates and teachers. I have four ____12____ in the morning. They are Chinese, history, English and geography. And I meet my favourite teacher, Mr. Liu. He is kind and friendly, and he teaches us ____13____. We’ll explore the world of English together. I write a wrong word in the first lesson. He ____14____ my mistake and tells me the meaning of the word. “It’s ____15____ to work hard and find some good ways (方法) to learn English well.” says Mr. Liu. So he often ____16____ his ways of learning to us. We learn it in easy and fun ways. He tells us: “you need to ____17____ more in your learning.” With the help of Mr. Liu, we can face our ____18____ by ourselves in study. I’m so lucky to have a teacher like him. I like my school and teachers. I can ____19____ much from my classmates and teachers. I hope I will be a ____20____ student in the coming years. 11. A. sad B. boring C. happy D. worried 12. A. books B. teachers C. classrooms D. lessons 13. A. English B. art C. Maths D. history 14. A. looks up B. writes down C. points out D. thinks about 15. A. easy B. busy C. great D. important 16. A. studies B. introduces C. looks D. helps 17. A. think B. mean C. protect D. decide 18. A. boats B. minds C. problems D. plans 19. A. help B. learn C. know D. finish 20. A. sad B. tired C. great D. bad 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述李明第一天入学的心情及课程，重点介绍他喜爱的英语老师刘老师的学习方法和建议，表达了对未来学习生活的期待。 【11题详解】 句意：今天是第一天，我很高兴。 根据“Because I can meet my new classmates and teachers”，可知心情是积极的，遇见新人通常令人开心，happy符合语境。sad、boring、worried均为负面情绪，不符合逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：上午我有四节课。 根据“They are Chinese, history, English and geography”，可知列举的是科目，lessons符合语境。books、teachers、classrooms与列举内容不符。 【13题详解】 句意：他很体贴和友好，他教我们英文。 根据“We’ll explore the world of English together”，可知老师教的是英语，English与后文一致。art、Maths、history与后文English矛盾。 【14题详解】 句意：他指出我的错误并告诉我单词意思。 根据“I write a wrong word”和“tells me the meaning”，可知老师发现了错误，老师纠正学生错误用points out。looks up“查阅”、writes down“写下”、thinks about“思考”不符合纠正错误的场景。 【15题详解】 句意：刘老师说，“努力学习，并且找到学好英语的好方法，这很重要。” 根据“work hard and find some good ways to learn English well”，可知这是学习的建议，努力和方法对于学好英语是重要的，important符合语境。easy、busy、great语意不通。 【16题详解】 句意：所以他经常向我们介绍他的学习方法。 根据“his ways of learning to us”，可知是分享方法，introduces符合分享信息的语境。studies、looks、helps搭配不当。 【17题详解】 句意：他告诉我们：你需要在学习中多思考。 根据学习建议的常识，学习需要动脑，think more“多思考”符合学习逻辑，mean“意思是”、protect“保护”、decide“决定”不符合学习过程的描述。 【18题详解】 句意：在刘老师的帮助下，我们可以独自面对学习中的问题。 根据“face our…in study”，可知是困难或问题，face problems是固定搭配。boats、minds、plans不符合面对困难的语境。 【19题详解】 句意：我能从同学和老师那里学到很多。 此处为固定搭配learn from“向……学习”，表示我向老师和同学学习。help、know、finish搭配不当。 【20题详解】 句意：我希望在未来几年成为一名优秀的学生。 根据“I hope”，可知是美好的愿望，great符合积极向上的期望。sad、tired、bad均为负面词汇。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应的选项涂黑。 A It’s Li Meng’s first day of junior high school. Is he ready? Let’s have a look. ★In His Schoolbag ·Textbooks and notebooks ·A pencil case with three pencils, an eraser, and a ruler in it ·A water bottle, an apple and an orange Subjects Time Tuesday A. M. First Maths Second English Third Ethics Fourth Chinese ★Clothes To Wear (white) (grey) (blue) (green) ★His New School ·The teaching building has 4 floors. ·The meeting room and the lab are on the first floor. ·The playground is very big, the library is on its right and the dining hall is on its left. 21. What subjects does Li Meng have on Tuesday? A. Maths and geography. B. History and biology. C. Ethics and music. D. English and Chinese. 22. What is NOT in Li Meng’s schoolbag? A. Textbooks. B. A red scarf. C. Notebooks. D. A water bottle. 23. Li Meng takes ________ kinds of fruits to school. A. one B. two C. three D. four 24. What does Li Meng wear for school? A. A black jacket. B. A blue shirt. C. A pair of grey trousers. D. A pair of green shoes. 25. Where is the library? A. On the left of the playground. B. On the right of the playground. C. Behind the classroom. D. Next to the lab. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了李萌初中第一天的准备情况，包括书包物品、课程表、衣物颜色和学校布局。 【21题详解】 由课程表可知，周二上午的课程依次为：数学、英语、道德与法治、语文。因此包含英语和语文。 【22题详解】 由“In His Schoolbag”部分可知，书包里有Textbooks and notebooks、a pencil case with three pencils, an eraser, and a ruler、a water bottle, an apple and an orange。并没有提及红领巾（red scarf）。 【23题详解】 书包里提到“an apple and an orange”，共两种水果。 【24题详解】 在“Clothes To Wear”部分列出了四种服饰可知，李萌穿了一双绿色的鞋子。 【25题详解】 由“His New School”部分“the playground is very big, the library is on its right”可知，图书馆在操场的右边。 B Liu Long is a Chinese Kung Fu lover. He is 35 years old. He started to practise Kung Fu when he was 6 years old. He is a father of three children and his children are good at doing Kung Fu, too. Their family shows how Kung Fu can bring people together. In the past, Liu practised Kung Fu alone, his children liked to watch him practising. They were also interested in it. So Liu decided to teach them. Every morning, Liu and his children get up early, and then they run for half an hour. After running, they start to practise Kung Fu. His children were very frail before, but now they are strong. “Practising Kung Fu makes us healthy. But there is no shortcut (捷径) to it. All you have to do is keeping practising Kung Fu every day,” Liu says. Liu’s dream is to open a Kung Fu school in the future. He hopes that more people can learn Kung Fu, and that Kung Fu can be their hobby for life. For Liu’s family, Kung Fu is not just exercise, it is also a way for them to have fun and pass the Chinese spirit (精神). 26. How long has Liu Long practised Chinese Kung Fu? A. For 6 years. B. For 35 years. C. For 29 years. D. For 41 years. 27. Why do Liu Long’s children get up early every morning? A. Because they need to run and practise Kung Fu. B. Because they want to practise playing football. C. Because they often read books in the morning. D. Because they like running and playing. 28. What does the underlined word “frail” in Paragraph (段) 3 mean? A. Weak. B. Happy. C. Smart. D. Lazy. 29. What’s Liu Long’s dream? A. To get his children strong. B. To start a Kung Fu school. C. To make Kung Fu his hobby. D. To practise Kung Fu all his life. 30. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. A Kung Fu Family B. A Kung Fu School C. Kung Fu for Health D. Kung Fu for Children 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了中国功夫爱好者刘龙从6岁开始练武，后来教三个孩子练习功夫，使家人因功夫而紧密联结，并梦想未来开办功夫学校的故事。 【26题详解】 文章第一段指出“He is 35 years old. He started to practise Kung Fu when he was 6 years old.”，35减6等于29。直接说明刘龙练习功夫已有29年。 【27题详解】 文章第三段指出“Every morning, Liu and his children get up early, and then they run for half an hour. After running, they start to practise Kung Fu.”，直接说明孩子们早起是为了跑步和练习功夫。 【28题详解】 文章第三段指出“His children were very frail before, but now they are strong.”，now they are strong与前文形成对比。由此推断，“frail”意为“虚弱的”。 【29题详解】 文章第四段指出“Liu‘s dream is to open a Kung Fu school in the future.”，直接说明刘龙的梦想是开办一所功夫学校。 【30题详解】 文章介绍了刘龙及其三个孩子全家练习功夫的故事，展现了功夫如何将家人凝聚在一起。由此推断，最佳标题是“一个功夫家庭”。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生遇到的问题，右栏是七个回答或建议。请为每位学生选择合适的答案或建议。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Hi, Linda. I will have more subjects and tasks in junior high. It will be hard to plan my time. Can you give me some advice? ____32____ Excuse me, Tom. I can draw and sing well. I really want to join a club in junior high. Do you have any good ideas? ____33____ Hello, Amy. I’m worried about homework in junior high. Is it too much and too difficult? ____34____ Hi, Jack. I hope to make new friends in junior high. How can I do that? Can you help me? ____35____ Good morning, Alex. I want to know more about after-school activities. Are there sports meets? A. Don’t worry! Most clubs welcome new members. You can try the art club if you like drawing. B. Every day, write down your tasks and the time for each task. Do the most important things first. C. Our school has music shows. They’re also part of after-school activities! D. Just be friendly and join some clubs in school. You’ll find friends soon. E. The library is great for doing homework. It’s quiet and has desks. F. Yes, we have a sports meet every year. It’s fun to do sports here! G. Homework is not hard for you if you plan your time well. Teachers are helpful too. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. G 34. D 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述五位初一新生分别提出初中学习、社团、作业、交友、课后活动相关的疑问，需要匹配对应的建议与回答。 【31题详解】 “I will have more subjects and tasks in junior high. It will be hard to plan my time. Can you give me some advice?”说明该学生苦恼无法合理规划初中学习时间；B选项“Every day, write down your tasks and the time for each task. Do the most important things first.”给出梳理任务、分清主次的时间管理办法，与话题对应。 【32题详解】 “I can draw and sing well. I really want to join a club in junior high. Do you have any good ideas?”说明该学生擅长绘画、唱歌，想要加入社团；A选项“Don’t worry! Most clubs welcome new members. You can try the art club if you like drawing.”针对社团选择，给出美术社团的建议，与话题匹配。 【33题详解】 “I’m worried about homework in junior high. Is it too much and too difficult?”说明该学生担忧初中作业繁重、难度大；G选项“Homework is not hard for you if you plan your time well. Teachers are helpful too.”直接回应作业难度并说明应对方式，与话题匹配。 【34题详解】 “I hope to make new friends in junior high. How can I do that? Can you help me?”说明该学生希望在初中交到新朋友；D选项“Just be friendly and join some clubs in school. You’ll find friends soon.”给出友善待人、参与社团的交友建议，与话题对应。 【35题详解】 “I want to know more about after-school activities. Are there sports meets?”说明该学生询问课后活动、是否举办运动会；F选项“Yes, we have a sports meet every year. It’s fun to do sports here!”正面答复每年都有运动会，与话题对应。 四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题上。 practice she hobby nervous in give I but because flower hope suddenly I like paper-cutting because of my grandma. She often makes beautiful ____36____ and animals with red paper. When I see a beautiful paper monkey, an idea ____37____ hits me. I ask her to teach me, and she agrees happily. At first, I feel ____38____ because it is hard for me. But my grandma is patient (耐心的). She slowly shows ____39____ the way to cut the paper. I learn to cut it better than before. Through my ____40____, I can do paper-cutting well. I start to learn to make my own designs (设计). Soon, my room has many colourful works. My grandma is very happy. And then I ____41____ the best one to her as a birthday gift. She is so excited and moved ____42____ I make the meaningful gift by myself. Doing paper-cutting has become my favourite ____43____. It is interesting and it always brings me joy. Now I’m ____44____ a paper-cutting club. I ____45____ to make more new friends and share the joy with them. 【答案】36. flowers 37. suddenly 38. nervous 39. me 40. practice 41. give 42. because 43. hobby 44. in 45. hope 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在奶奶的影响下学习剪纸，从最初的紧张到逐渐熟练，最终将作品送给奶奶作为生日礼物，并加入剪纸俱乐部分享快乐的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：她经常用红纸剪出漂亮的花和动物。此处需填名词与“animals”并列作“makes”的宾语。结合语境和选项，“flower”表示“花”，符合剪纸常见题材，且用复数形式与“animals”保持一致，故填flowers。 【37题详解】 句意：当我看到一只漂亮的纸猴子时，一个想法突然击中了我。此处需填副词修饰动词“hit”，表示动作发生的突发性，结合选项，“suddenly”意为“突然地”，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：起初，我感到紧张，因为对我来说很难。此处需填形容词作表语，描述作者的心理状态，结合后文“because it is hard for me”可知应填表示“紧张”的词，故填nervous。 【39题详解】 句意：她慢慢地给我展示剪纸的方法。此处需填代词作间接宾语，指代“我”，结合语境，奶奶向“我”展示方法，且前文提到“I ask her to teach me”，应用宾格“me”。 【40题详解】 句意：通过我的练习，我能很好地剪纸了。此处需填名词作介词“through”的宾语，表示途径。结合语境，能够做好剪纸是通过“练习”实现的，且前文提到“I learn to cut”，故填practice。 【41题详解】 句意：然后我把最好的一件给她作为生日礼物。此处需填动词作谓语，描述赠送礼物的动作。结合语境，“give...to...”表示“把……给……”，时态是一般现在时，主语为I，用动词原形。 【42题详解】 句意：她如此激动和感动，因为我自己做了这份有意义的礼物。此处需填连词引导原因状语从句，说明奶奶激动的理由，结合语境，“because”表示“因为”，符合逻辑。 【43题详解】 句意：做剪纸已经成为我最喜欢的爱好。此处需填名词作表语，说明剪纸对作者的意义，结合语境，“hobby”意为“爱好”，符合文章主题。 【44题详解】 句意：现在我在一个剪纸俱乐部里。此处需填介词表示“在……里”，固定搭配“in a club”表示“在俱乐部里”。 【45题详解】 句意：我希望结交更多新朋友，并与他们分享快乐。此处需填动词作谓语，表示作者的愿望，结合语境，“hope to do”表示“希望做某事”，且全文为现在时态，故填hope。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Hello, I’m Mike, this is my friend Liu Jun, he is from China. Let me tell you something about his first week at school. It is exciting. At first, he is a little nervous because he doesn’t know anyone in his new class. But he quickly makes some new friends by being kind and helpful. His lessons are more difficult than those at primary school. Maths is really difficult for him, but he decides to learn it well. He often asks his teachers for help. Biology is very interesting, and he likes doing experiments (实验) in the lab. After school, he often takes part in some activities. He joins a science club, because he loves space and rockets (火箭) and he knows a lot about them. How does he learn space science? Usually, he reads books about it. Also, he watches films about it. And his parents really help him a lot. They take him to many science museums all over China. Now, he wants to know more in junior high. He will try his best and work hard, and he hopes to make rockets for our country one day. What a great boy! 46. Why does Liu Jun feel a little nervous? _____________________________________________________________________________ 47. How does Liu Jun quickly make some new friends? _____________________________________________________________________________ 48. What does Liu Jun think of biology? _____________________________________________________________________________ 49. Who helps Liu Jun with space science? _____________________________________________________________________________ 50. What does Liu Jun want to do one day? _____________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 51. 假如你是新星中学（New Star Junior High School）七年级一班学生李华，你的英国朋友Jack想了解你的校园生活。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一封电子邮件给Jack，介绍你的校园生活。 提示词语：busy，colorful，English，basketball game，gain knowledge (获得知识)，make friends 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, How is it going? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】46. Because he/Liu Jun doesn’t know anyone (in his new class). 47. He quickly makes some new friends by being kind and helpful./By being kind and helpful. 48. He thinks it is very interesting./It is very interesting. 49. His parents help him with space science./His parents. 50. Liu Jun/He wants to make rockets for our/his country one day. 51. 例文 My new school life Dear Jack, How is it going? I am in New Star Junior High School now. My school is beautiful. There is a big playground in it. As a junior high student, I have more lessons and subjects. I have seven lessons a day. Of all the subjects, I like English best. I join the basketball club and practice playing basketball hard. I also have some problems. I can’t finish my homework on time. I hope to make more friends this term and enjoy my school life. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了迈克的中国朋友刘军在学校第一周的学习和生活情况。 【46题详解】 文章第一段提到“At first, he is a little nervous because he doesn’t know anyone in his new class.”，可推知结论刘军紧张是因为他不认识新班级里的任何人。故填Because he/Liu Jun doesn’t know anyone (in his new class). 【47题详解】 文章第一段提到“But he quickly makes some new friends by being kind and helpful.”，可推知结论刘军通过友善和乐于助人交到了新朋友。故填He quickly makes some new friends by being kind and helpful./By being kind and helpful. 【48题详解】 文章第二段提到“Biology is very interesting, and he likes doing experiments in the lab.”，可推知结论刘军认为生物很有趣。故填He thinks it is very interesting./It is very interesting. 【49题详解】 文章第三段提到“And his parents really help him a lot.”可推知结论他的父母在空间科学方面帮助了他。故填His parents help him with space science./His parents. 【50题详解】 文章第四段提到“...and he hopes to make rockets for our country one day.”，可推知结论刘军希望有一天能为国家制造火箭。故填Liu Jun/He wants to make rockets for our/his country one day. 【51题详解】 写作步骤 ［第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：介绍性应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍自己的就读学校、校园环境、课程、课外活动以及对未来的期待 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生真实姓名 ［第二步：构思布局］ 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点题，介绍自己的就读学校和校园环境 主体段：具体介绍校园生活，包括学习的课程和参加的课外活动，并点出收获 结尾段：表达对未来校园生活的期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本信息 就读学校：I am in New Star Junior High School now/My school is New Star Junior High School/I study at New Star Junior High School等 校园环境：My school is beautiful/There is a big playground in it/There are many trees and flowers around the teaching building等 要点二：校园生活 课程：I have more lessons and subjects/I have seven lessons a day/I learn Chinese, math, English and other subjects等 最喜欢的学科：Of all the subjects, I like English best/My favourite subject is English/I enjoy English classes most等 课外活动：I join the basketball club/I join the school basketball team/After school, I sometimes go to the library等 遇到的问题：I can’t finish my homework on time/Sometimes I feel stressed about too much homework/I find math a little difficult等 要点三：期待 交友期待：I hope to make more friends this term/I want to get to know more classmates/I look forward to sharing happy moments with new friends等 校园生活期待：enjoy my school life/I believe I will have a colorful school life/I am excited about the coming school events等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $