精品解析：广东广州市番禺区番广附万博学校2026-2027学年上学期初一年级期中考试英语

2026-2027学年上学期初一年级期中考试英语问卷 (本试卷共四大题，满分140分) 一、语音和语言知识 (共四节；满分35分) 第一节　字母发音和重读音节 (共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分) 找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. club B. trust C. luck D. full 2. A. age B. practice C. glad D. pack 3. A. slow B. snow C. grow D. town 4. A. washes B. boxes C. potatoes D. beaches 5. A. happy B. hotel C. hope D. hour 找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. survey B. quality C. corner D. geography 7. A. magazine B. appearance C. alive D. guitar 8. A. diary B. celebrate C. divide D. desert 9. A. decide B. continue C. tradition D. plastic 10. A. website B. emperor C. drama D. generation 第二节　单项选择 (共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分) 从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. —________ terrible weather it is today! And ________ fast the wind is blowing! —Yes. We’d better stay at home. A. What a; how B. What; how C. How; what D. How a; what 12. —________ is your mother like? —She is kind and friendly. A. Where B. Who C. What D. How 13. These new shoes look ________ and sell ________. A. good; well B. well; good C. nice; good D. nicely; well 14. My brother usually ________ his homework in the evening, but at the moment he ________ it in the study. A. does; does B. does; is doing C. is doing; does D. is doing; is doing 15. Our teacher told us that light ________ much faster than sound. A. travels B. traveled C. is traveling D. will travel 16. —The news about the school trip is really ________. All of us are ________ about it. —I can’t wait to go! A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting 17. For students, ________ very necessary ________ the classroom on time. A. that’s; to clean B. it’s; cleaning C. it’s; to clean D. that’s; cleaning 18. There ________ a pen and two books on the desk. A. are B. is C. have D. has 19. The new library is ________ than the old one. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. as big 20. This book is ________ that one, so you can buy either of them. A. as interesting as B. as more interesting as C. so interesting as D. more interesting as 第三节　语法选择 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There are four seasons in ____21____ year. Each season has its own charm (魅力) and brings us different experiences. Spring is a season of new life. The weather gets warmer, and the days become longer. Everything turns green. It is ____22____ to take a walk in the park and enjoy the flowers. Summer is hot and sunny. Many people like to go swimming ____23____ the sea. In the afternoon, there is often thunder and lightning. Autumn is my favourite season ____24____ it is cool and colourful. The leaves turn red, yellow and brown. Farmers are busy with the harvest. Winter is cold and snowy in the north. Children love ____25____ snowmen and having snowball fights. In the south, however, winter is usually short ____26____ cool. Weather varies from place to place. When it is summer in China, it is winter in Australia. So we can know that the seasons change ____27____ the Earth’s movement around the sun. Last year, I ____28____ my uncle in Harbin. It was extremely cold, but I enjoyed the ice festival there. I think ____29____ about the seasons is interesting and helpful. I want ____30____ a record of the weather every day to understand the changes better. 21. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interestingly 23. A. in B. on C. at D. by 24. A. since B. although C. if D. unless 25. A. make B. to make C. made D. making 26. A. yet B. or C. but D. so 27. A. in order B. for C. because D. because of 28. A. visit B. visits C. visited D. have visited 29. A. learn B. learned C. to learn D. learning 30. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept 第四节　完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mario was an outgoing (爱交际的) boy. He had many friends and always enjoyed being ____31____ at school. One day, seeing Mario having fun with his friends, his grandfather thought for a moment and said to Mario, “I have a big bag of ____32____ for you, but first, would you like to play a game to see who your real friends are?” Mario agreed (同意) but didn’t ____33____ how to find that out. His grandfather then gave him a magic invisible (看不见的) chair. “If you can sit on the chair at school, it will show you your real ____34____,” his grandfather said. At school, Mario gathered his friends in a circle. He tried to sit on the invisible ____35____. But he fell down. Then he tried again and again, but kept falling. Some classmates even ____36____ him. But Mario tried one last time and ____37____. He felt like he was sitting in mid-air! Looking around, he saw his three best friends. Without saying anything, they were holding him up ____38____ so he wouldn’t fall. They all looked worried. However, the other “friends” just watched and laughed. Mario finally ____39____ something. Real friends care about you and help you when you have problems. They don’t laugh at you. He learnt this ____40____ lesson about friendship. That night, the four children had great fun eating the snacks from Mario’s grandfather at his home. 31. A. honest B. popular C. patient D. single 32. A. snacks B. toys C. books D. collections 33. A. explain B. introduce C. remember D. know 34. A. features B. friends C. differences D. classmates 35. A. box B. bed C. chair D. desk 36. A. competed with B. laughed at C. waited for D. listened to 37. A. cried B. moved C. succeeded D. appeared 38. A. happily B. carelessly C. quietly D. lightly 39. A. realized B. improved C. packed D. described 40. A. easy B. similar C. famous D. valuable 二、阅读 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节　阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In our middle school, we have a special program called “Global Friends”. Last month, I got a pen pal from Canada named Emma. We send emails to each other every week. Emma is 13, just like me. She told me about her school life in Toronto (多伦多). Her classes start at 8:30 a.m., while ours begin at 7:50. She has snowy days in winter, but we have rainy days in Guangzhou! We also share hobbies. Emma loves painting and sent me a drawing of maple leaves. I sent her a picture of Tianhe Park. We even made a project together: a poster comparing (比较) Canadian and Chinese festivals. Our teacher displayed it in the school hallway! Sometimes we help each other with homework. Emma explained English idioms (习语) to me, and I taught her simple Chinese. Last Friday, we had our first video call. We laughed when trying to say each other’s names correctly. Having an international friend makes the world feel smaller and more interesting! Now I realize that even with different languages and traditions, teenagers everywhere dream common (共同的) dreams. This friendship isn’t just fun—it teaches me to see the world with a bigger heart. 41. Where is the writer’s pen pal from? A. Canada. B. Australia. C. Japan. D. England. 42. What did Emma tell me about? A. her classes. B. snowy days. C. rainy days. D. her school life. 43. What did Emma send to the writer? A. Photos of Tianhe Park. B. Lychee-flavored candy. C. Maple leaf drawings. D. Mooncakes. 44. What does the underlined word “displayed” mean in the third paragraph? A. 售卖 B. 展示 C. 给予 D. 布置 45. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. The writer plans to visit Canada soon. B. Emma will move to Guangzhou next year. C. Video calls are more fun than email. D. Teenagers all over the world dream the same. B Why do the leaves on trees have different colors? What makes them change their colors? Leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis (光合作用). Photosynthesis is important to animals as well as plants. Some animals eat plants. Other animals eat these animals. Summer is playtime. For the leaves of many trees, however, it’s work, work, work! The sun is shining. The leaves are making food for the trees. The trees keep more than enough food deep inside. Leaves are green in summer because they are making food. Leaves also have orange, yellow, or brown colors inside them. During summer, those colors are covered by the green color. Many places get colder in autumn with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical (化学物质). The orange, yellow, and brown colors grow when that happens. Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe. If the leaves are icy while still on the trees, the trees can be hurt. Trees that drop their leaves are bare (光秃秃) in winter. They use the food they save in summer to get through the cold days and nights. Spring comes before long. Ice and snow disappear and the rains come. The sun shines, and tiny leaves grow from branches. Once again, the leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food. The cycle begins again. 46. What is photosynthesis according to the passage? A. It is a way of growing leaves. B. It is a way of changing colors. C. It is a way to make food for plants. D. It is a way for animals to eat plants. 47. What stops leaves from making the green chemical in autumn? A. Less air in autumn. B. Less sunlight in autumn. C. Less water in autumn. D. Less time in autumn. 48. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The trees. B. The leaves. C. The colors. D. The animals. 49. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. ①②③④⑤\⑥ B. ①\②③④⑤⑥ C. ①\②③④⑤\⑥ D. ①\②③\④\⑤⑥ 50. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Importance of the Sunlight B. The Trees in Different Seasons C. The Colors of the Tree Leaves D. The Changes of the Four Seasons C How many stars can you see in the night sky? If you live in big cities, most of the time your answers are “just a few” or “none” because of light pollution. Light pollution happens when too much man-made light harms (伤害) nature and people. Scientists have found that it is especially harmful to nocturnal animals. These kinds of animals sleep in the day and are busy at night. Animal scientist Christopher Kyba said man-made light is “the biggest change” humans have brought to these animals. Small animals use darkness to hide (隐藏) and protect themselves. But, he said, cloudy skies near cities are now “hundreds of times” brighter at night. This means that, for example, cats can catch and eat more rats. Then, there will be too many cats and not enough rats to feed them all, and this leads to the death of cats. Baby sea turtles (海龟) are born on beaches in the nighttime. They find the water by the light of the sea. Man-made lights lead them away from the sea. In Florida alone, “So many sea turtles die this way every year,” said the US-based International Dark-Sky Association. Also, birds that travel or hunt at night need moonlight and starlight. Man-made light can lead them in the wrong direction. Every year, millions of birds die by flying into brightly-lit buildings. 51. If you live in a big city with light pollution, how often can you see stars in the sky? A. Always. B. Usually. C. Often. D. Seldom. 52. Which of the following is TRUE about light pollution? A. It does no harm to people. B. It does little harm to animals. C. It is a kind of light which comes from nature. D. It happens when people make too much light. 53. Why do baby sea turtles fail to find the sea? A. Because they are born in the daytime. B. Because man-made lights lead them away from the sea. C. Because the sea is too far away from the beach. D. Because they cannot see the light of the sea. 54. What can we know from the passage? A. Baby sea turtles are often born during the day. B. Mountains of birds die because of man-made light. C. Cloudy skies near urban areas are now much darker at night. D. Small animals dislike darkness because they don’t need to hide. 55. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to see more stars in big cities. B. Why light pollution is harmful to nature and animals. C. How birds and sea turtles find their way at night. D. What nocturnal animals do in the daytime. 第二节　阅读填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 School days sometimes can be difficult, but with the right ways, you can make each day nice. ____56____ First, think about what is making school difficult for you. Is it homework? Friends? A subject? Once you know the problem, you can find ways to make it better. ____57____ Before going to bed, prepare your schoolbag. ____58____ This small habit saves time in the morning and helps you feel more organized (有条理的) . ____59____ A good night’s sleep means you will be more energetic in class. To help you have a better sleep, try reading a book, listening to soft music or drinking warm milk before bedtime. Have a healthy breakfast. Choose healthy food like cereal with milk, yogurt with fruit or eggs with bread. ____60____ With these steps, you will be ready to enjoy any school day with energy and confidence. You have the power to make each day a good one! A. Sleep for eight to nine hours each night. B. Take all the books and other things you will need. C. Don’t be afraid to ask for help from teachers and friends. D. Here are some ways to help you start your school day well. E. Do not have sweet food that might make you feel tired later. 三、项目情境 (读写综合) (共两节，满分20分) 第一节　阅读匹配 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) ____61____ Jenny is new in junior high school. She wants to know classmates better, but she does not know how to start a conversation. ____62____ Mike’s friend often tells lies. Mike wants an honest friendship and does not know what to do. ____63____ Anna is shy. She is good at drawing posters, but she is afraid to show her work to others. ____64____ David had an argument with his best friend. He feels sorry and wants to improve their friendship. ____65____ Lily’s classmate is sad because she failed a test. Lily wants to give her support. A. A true friend should be honest. Talk to your friend kindly and tell him that trust is important in friendship. B. Ask some simple wh-questions, such as “What do you like?” and “Who is your favourite teacher?” These questions can help you begin a natural talk. C. Stay with her and say, “I believe you can do better next time.” Sometimes warm words are strong support. D. Say sorry first if you made a mistake. Listen patiently and show respect for your friend’s feelings. E. Try to be confident. You can show your poster to one close classmate first. Small courage can help you improve. 第二节　回答问题 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Max’s soccer team was earning money to buy new uniforms. They were having a bake sale before their next soccer game to raise the money. Everyone was supposed to bring something to sell. Max wanted to bake blueberry muffins (松饼) with his dad. The morning of the sale, Max and his dad got up early. While the muffins were baking in the oven, Max played with a soccer ball in the backyard. After a while, Max’s dad went to get the muffins. When he came back with the muffins, he looked sad. “The muffins should be golden brown,” said Max. “They haven’t cooked at all!” “The oven didn’t get hot. It must be broken.” Max’s dad said. “What am I going to do?” Max said. “The bake sale is in a few hours.” Max angrily kicked his soccer ball. It rolled into a lemon tree. Max looked up and had an idea. A few hours later, Max and his dad were carrying a huge cooler of homemade lemonade across the soccer field. They passed tables filled with cookies, brownies, cakes and homemade bread. The bake sale had already started. “Thank goodness!” Max’s soccer coach said. “Everyone is so thirsty from all these cookies. Nobody else brought anything to drink.” People rushed to buy a glass of cold lemonade. Max and his dad sold all their tasty drink, and everyone didn’t feel thirsty. The team earned enough money to buy their uniforms. 66. Why was Max’s team having a bake sale? __________________________________________________________ 67. What did Max want to sell at the bake sale at first? __________________________________________________________ 68. What happened to the oven on the morning of the bake sale? __________________________________________________________ 69. How did Max get the idea to make lemonade? __________________________________________________________ 70. Why was the lemonade welcomed by people on the soccer field? __________________________________________________________ 四、写作 (共五节，满分50分) 第一节　语篇填词 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词，答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Our Science Project Last week, our teacher asked us to make a p____71____ about insects for the school science show. I chose the butterfly because it is a beautiful insect with colourful wings. It has many special f____72____, such as its shape and colour. It was not easy to d____73____ them in English. I looked up many new words in the dictionary. When I met a problem, I asked my classmates for help. They were kind and happy to help me with some useful ideas. I didn’t r____74____ that teamwork was so important until our work won the first prize. Together, we found a good s____75____ to the problem. In the end, our work looked wonderful. A colourful butterfly was flying among the flowers on it. Our teacher said it was the best work in our class. 第二节　语法填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或使用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Last term, our school organized many after-class clubs. Students could choose what they were interested in. I joined the music club. ____76____ (luck), I made great progress with the help of my teacher. I knew that hard work was the key to playing the piano well. Our club teacher is very kind. She always tells us that ____77____ (practise) makes perfect. She encourages us to keep ____78____ (improve) ourselves. Her stories about music are really ____79____ (amaze). Every week we put on ____80____ excellent show for the whole school. 第三节　词汇应用 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 用所给单词的正确形式完成下列句子 (每空不超过三词) 81. She was in a ________ (cheer) mood after receiving good news. 82. Kindness is one of her best _____________ (characteristic). 83. Don’t forget ________ (explore) the beautiful castles in the Loire Valley. 84. The room was filled with complete ________ (silent) except for the ticking of the clock. 85. The ________ (produce) of this factory are sold all over the country. 86. She is a very ________ (knowledge) person and can answer many difficult questions. 87. The writer is the ________ (create) of the wonderful story. 88. My little brother is good at ________ (draw) pictures of animals. 89. In the past,people ________ (choose) to live near rivers for water. 90. I did it, so I felt proud of ________ (I). 第四节　课文默写 (共5小题，每空0.5分，满分10分) 根据所给的课文汉语内容，用课文原文英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。 91. Li Hua is ________ and ________. When I meet difficult maths problems, I ________ ________ him for help. 李华乐于助人，而且很有耐心。当我遇到数学难题时，我会向他求助。 92. ________ ________ ________, my maths has ________ a lot. 在他的帮助下，我的数学进步了很多。 93. When ________ ________ ________ feels sad, we tell the other one and this ________ us feel better. 当我们中的一个人感到难过时，我们会告诉另一个人，这让我们感觉好一些。 94. I am also more ________ now, and I have the ________ to try new things. My parents also tell me that I am more ________ and ________ to help than before. 我现在也更自信了，有勇气去尝试新事物。我父母也说，我比以前更开朗，也更愿意帮助别人了。 95. Friendships are not only about having fun, but also about ________ ________ ________ and ________. 友谊不仅仅是一起玩乐，还关乎爱、诚实、理解和信任。 第五节　书面表达 (共1题；满分20分) 96. 假如你是初一新生李华，你的学校即将举办英语节，正向初一新生征集以“New school, new start”为主题的英语vlog，请为你剪辑的vlog素材写一篇旁白，分享自己忙碌但快乐的校园生活，要点如下： 校园生活：学习——举例你最喜欢的一门学科，并说明原因；课后活动——描述参加的一个活动的内容和你的感受。 人际往来：最好的朋友是Jack，因为…… 展望未来：对未来校园生活的期待。 要求：1. 80词以上，文章的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，适当补充细节；3. 文中不得使用真实的校名与姓名。 Hello everyone, I’m Li Hua, a junior high school student. I’m excited to ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my vlog. Thank you for watching. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年上学期初一年级期中考试英语问卷 (本试卷共四大题，满分140分) 一、语音和语言知识 (共四节；满分35分) 第一节　字母发音和重读音节 (共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分) 找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. club B. trust C. luck D. full 2. A. age B. practice C. glad D. pack 3. A. slow B. snow C. grow D. town 4. A. washes B. boxes C. potatoes D. beaches 5. A. happy B. hotel C. hope D. hour 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 full中划线部分发音为/ʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/ʌ/。 【2题详解】 age中划线部分发音为/eɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/æ/。 【3题详解】 town中划线部分发音为/aʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/əʊ/。 【4题详解】 potatoes中划线部分的读音为/z/，其他划线部分的读音为/ɪz/。 【5题详解】 hour中划线部分不发音，其他划线部分的读音为/h/。 找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. survey B. quality C. corner D. geography 7. A. magazine B. appearance C. alive D. guitar 8. A. diary B. celebrate C. divide D. desert 9. A. decide B. continue C. tradition D. plastic 10. A. website B. emperor C. drama D. generation 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【6题详解】 survey/ˈsɜːveɪ/、quality/ˈkwɒləti/、corner/ˈkɔːnə/重音均在第一节；geography/dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/重音在第二节。 【7题详解】 magazine/ˌmæɡəˈziːn/重音在第三节；appearance/əˈpɪərəns/、alive/əˈlaɪv/、guitar/ɡɪˈtɑː/重音均在第二节。 【8题详解】 diary/ˈdaɪəri/、celebrate/ˈselɪbreɪt/、desert/ˈdezət/重音均在第一节；divide /dɪˈvaɪd/重音在第二节。 【9题详解】 decide/dɪˈsaɪd/、continue/kənˈtɪnjuː/、tradition/trəˈdɪʃn/重音均在第二节；plastic/ˈplæstɪk/重音在第一节。 【10题详解】 website/ˈwebsaɪt/、emperor/ˈempərə/、drama/ˈdrɑːmə/重音均在第一节；generation/ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/重音在第三节。 第二节　单项选择 (共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分) 从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. —________ terrible weather it is today! And ________ fast the wind is blowing! —Yes. We’d better stay at home. A. What a; how B. What; how C. How; what D. How a; what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天的天气多么糟糕啊！而且风刮得多么快啊！——是的，我们最好待在家里。 感叹句的结构分为两种：What引导的结构为What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语，how引导的结构为How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。第一空后中心词是不可数名词weather，符合What引导感叹句且不加不定冠词的结构；第二空后是副词fast，符合how引导感叹句的结构。 12. —________ is your mother like? —She is kind and friendly. A. Where B. Who C. What D. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妈妈是什么样的人？——她善良又友好。 Where在哪里；Who谁；What什么；How怎样。根据“She is kind and friendly”可知此处询问人的性格品质，用What is sb like，应填What。 13. These new shoes look ________ and sell ________. A. good; well B. well; good C. nice; good D. nicely; well 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这双新鞋子看起来不错，卖得很好。 good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；nice好看的，形容词；nicely美好地，副词。look是系动词，后面接形容词作表语；sell是实义动词，后面用副词修饰。A项符合语法规则。 14. My brother usually ________ his homework in the evening, but at the moment he ________ it in the study. A. does; does B. does; is doing C. is doing; does D. is doing; is doing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥通常在晚上做作业，但此刻他正在书房里做。 does一般现在时的第三人称单数；is doing现在进行时。频度副词usually提示第一空描述经常性、习惯性的动作，要用一般现在时，主语My brother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用does；时间状语at the moment提示第二空描述此刻正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”，主语he对应的be动词用is，即is doing。 15. Our teacher told us that light ________ much faster than sound. A. travels B. traveled C. is traveling D. will travel 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们老师告诉我们光的传播速度比声音快得多。 travels一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；traveled过去式，is traveling现在进行时，will travel一般将来时。句中“Our teacher told us that light...much faster than sound”提示that后是宾语从句，在宾语从句中，当从句描述的是客观真理、客观事实时，无论主句是什么时态，从句都要使用一般现在时。本题中“light...much faster than sound”是公认的客观真理，需要用一般现在时，主语light是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式travels。 16. —The news about the school trip is really ________. All of us are ________ about it. —I can’t wait to go! A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这次学校旅行的消息实在令人兴奋。我们所有人都为此感到兴奋。——我迫不及待想去了！ exciting令人激动的，修饰事物；excited激动的，表示人的感受。第一空修饰事物The news，用-ing形容词exciting；第二空表示人的感受，用-ed形容词excited。 17. For students, ________ very necessary ________ the classroom on time. A. that’s; to clean B. it’s; cleaning C. it’s; to clean D. that’s; cleaning 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：对学生来说，按时打扫教室是很有必要的。 that’s那是；it’s它是；to clean动词不定式形式；cleaning动名词/现在分词。句中“...very necessary...the classroom on time”提示此处考查句型“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”，该句型中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。 18. There ________ a pen and two books on the desk. A. are B. is C. have D. has 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一支钢笔和两本书。 there be句型本身表示“某地有某物”，不能与have/has同时使用，可直接排除have、has；该句型遵循就近一致原则，be动词的单复数由离它最近的名词决定，本句中离be动词最近的是a pen，为单数名词，因此be动词用is。 19. The new library is ________ than the old one. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. as big 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：新图书馆比旧图书馆更大。 as big一般搭配as使用，构成as big as结构表示“和……一样大”。句中出现了标志词than，表示两者进行比较，需要使用形容词的比较级形式bigger。 20. This book is ________ that one, so you can buy either of them. A. as interesting as B. as more interesting as C. so interesting as D. more interesting as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书和那本一样有趣，所以你可以买其中任何一本。 as…as和……一样；so…as用于否定句；more interesting是比较级，不能搭配as。根据后半句“you can buy either of them”可知，两本书趣味程度相当，要用肯定形式的同级比较“as interesting as”。 第三节　语法选择 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There are four seasons in ____21____ year. Each season has its own charm (魅力) and brings us different experiences. Spring is a season of new life. The weather gets warmer, and the days become longer. Everything turns green. It is ____22____ to take a walk in the park and enjoy the flowers. Summer is hot and sunny. Many people like to go swimming ____23____ the sea. In the afternoon, there is often thunder and lightning. Autumn is my favourite season ____24____ it is cool and colourful. The leaves turn red, yellow and brown. Farmers are busy with the harvest. Winter is cold and snowy in the north. Children love ____25____ snowmen and having snowball fights. In the south, however, winter is usually short ____26____ cool. Weather varies from place to place. When it is summer in China, it is winter in Australia. So we can know that the seasons change ____27____ the Earth’s movement around the sun. Last year, I ____28____ my uncle in Harbin. It was extremely cold, but I enjoyed the ice festival there. I think ____29____ about the seasons is interesting and helpful. I want ____30____ a record of the weather every day to understand the changes better. 21. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interestingly 23. A. in B. on C. at D. by 24. A. since B. although C. if D. unless 25. A. make B. to make C. made D. making 26. A. yet B. or C. but D. so 27. A. in order B. for C. because D. because of 28. A. visit B. visits C. visited D. have visited 29. A. learn B. learned C. to learn D. learning 30. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了四季的特点、南北方冬季差异、季节成因及作者记录天气的经历，旨在说明了解季节变化的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：一年有四个季节。 空格处表示“一年”，“in a year”是固定表达，表泛指，year以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【22题详解】 句意：在公园散步赏花是有趣的。 此处描述“在公园散步赏花这件事是有趣的”，修饰事物用interesting“有趣的”；interest是名词、动词，interested修饰人，interestingly是副词，不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢在海里游泳。 表示“在海里游泳”，“在……里”用介词in，on表示在表面，at接小地点，by表示“通过”，不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：秋天是我最喜欢的季节，因为它凉爽多彩。 前半句“秋天是我最喜欢的季节”，后半句“它凉爽且色彩丰富”，是因果关系，since表示“因为”，符合；although表示转折，if“如果”，unless“除非”，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：孩子们喜欢堆雪人和打雪仗。 love doing sth是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，表示长期的喜好；love to do sth表示“偶尔、一次性的喜好”，此处描述孩子喜欢做的事（堆雪人与打雪仗并列），用love making符合语境，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：然而在南方的冬天通常短但凉爽。 short和cool是转折关系，用but“但是”；yet 作连词时表转折，但but更常用，or表选择，so表结果，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：季节变化是因为地球绕太阳运动。 空格后是名词短语“the Earth’s movement”，because of后接名词、代词、动名词，表示“因为”；because后接句子，in order“为了”，for表原因时接句子或表补充说明，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：去年我拜访了哈尔滨的叔叔。 由时间状语“Last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式visited。 【29题详解】 句意：我认为学习季节知识很有趣。 此处是宾语从句的主语，动词作主语要用动名词形式，learning符合；learn是动词原形，learned是过去式，to learn是不定式，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：我想每天记录天气以便更好地理解变化。 “want to do sth.”是固定搭配，表“想要做某事”，keep a record是“做记录”，故填to keep。 第四节　完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mario was an outgoing (爱交际的) boy. He had many friends and always enjoyed being ____31____ at school. One day, seeing Mario having fun with his friends, his grandfather thought for a moment and said to Mario, “I have a big bag of ____32____ for you, but first, would you like to play a game to see who your real friends are?” Mario agreed (同意) but didn’t ____33____ how to find that out. His grandfather then gave him a magic invisible (看不见的) chair. “If you can sit on the chair at school, it will show you your real ____34____,” his grandfather said. At school, Mario gathered his friends in a circle. He tried to sit on the invisible ____35____. But he fell down. Then he tried again and again, but kept falling. Some classmates even ____36____ him. But Mario tried one last time and ____37____. He felt like he was sitting in mid-air! Looking around, he saw his three best friends. Without saying anything, they were holding him up ____38____ so he wouldn’t fall. They all looked worried. However, the other “friends” just watched and laughed. Mario finally ____39____ something. Real friends care about you and help you when you have problems. They don’t laugh at you. He learnt this ____40____ lesson about friendship. That night, the four children had great fun eating the snacks from Mario’s grandfather at his home. 31. A. honest B. popular C. patient D. single 32. A. snacks B. toys C. books D. collections 33. A. explain B. introduce C. remember D. know 34. A. features B. friends C. differences D. classmates 35. A. box B. bed C. chair D. desk 36. A. competed with B. laughed at C. waited for D. listened to 37. A. cried B. moved C. succeeded D. appeared 38. A. happily B. carelessly C. quietly D. lightly 39. A. realized B. improved C. packed D. described 40. A. easy B. similar C. famous D. valuable 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Mario的爷爷用“隐形椅子”游戏帮助他分辨真假朋友，Mario最终明白真正的朋友会在困难时关心并帮助自己，而不是嘲笑自己。 【31题详解】 句意：他有很多朋友，并且总是喜欢在学校里受欢迎。 根据“He had many friends and always enjoyed being...at school”可知，Mario爱交际、朋友多，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。honest“诚实的”；patient“有耐心的”；single“单身的”，均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：有一天，看到Mario和朋友们玩得很开心，他的爷爷想了想，对Mario说：“我有一大袋零食给你，但首先，你愿意玩个游戏看看谁是你真正的朋友吗？” 根据后文“the four children had great fun eating the snacks”可知，袋子里是零食，snacks“零食”符合语境。toys“玩具”；books“书”；collections“收藏品”，均不符合后文“eating”的语境。 【33题详解】 句意：Mario同意了，但不知道如何弄清楚。 根据“how to find that out”可知，他不知道怎样找出真正的朋友，know“知道”符合语境。explain“解释”；introduce“介绍”；remember“记得”，均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：“如果你能在学校坐到那把椅子上，它就会让你看到你真正的朋友，”他的爷爷说。 根据“who your real friends are”和“show you your real...”可知，这里指真正的朋友，friends“朋友”符合语境。features“特征”；differences“不同”；classmates“同学”，均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：他试图坐到那把隐形椅子上。 根据前文“gave him a magic invisible chair”可知，这里指隐形椅子，chair“椅子”符合语境。box“盒子”；bed“床”；desk“书桌”，均不符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：一些同学甚至嘲笑他。 根据“But he fell down. Then he tried again and again, but kept falling.”和后文“the other ‘friends’ just watched and laughed”可知，同学们嘲笑他，laughed at“嘲笑”符合语境。competed with“与……竞争”；waited for“等待”；listened to“听”，均不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：但Mario最后试了一次，成功了。 根据“He felt like he was sitting in mid-air!”可知，他成功坐上了隐形椅子，succeeded“成功”符合语境。cried“哭”；moved“移动”；appeared“出现”，均不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：他们什么也没说，正安静地扶着他，这样他就不会摔倒。 根据“Without saying anything”可知，他们不说话，安静地扶着他，quietly“安静地”符合语境。happily“高兴地”；carelessly“粗心地”；lightly“轻轻地”，均不如quietly贴合“Without saying anything”的语境。 【39题详解】 句意：Mario最终意识到了一些事情。 根据后文“Real friends care about you and help you when you have problems.”可知，他明白了真正朋友的含义，realized“意识到”符合语境。improved“改进”；packed“打包”；described“描述”，均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：他学到了关于友谊的宝贵一课。 根据“Real friends care about you and help you when you have problems. They don’t laugh at you.”可知，这是很有价值的一课，valuable“宝贵的”符合语境。easy“容易的”；similar“相似的”；famous“著名的”，均不符合语境。 二、阅读 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节　阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In our middle school, we have a special program called “Global Friends”. Last month, I got a pen pal from Canada named Emma. We send emails to each other every week. Emma is 13, just like me. She told me about her school life in Toronto (多伦多). Her classes start at 8:30 a.m., while ours begin at 7:50. She has snowy days in winter, but we have rainy days in Guangzhou! We also share hobbies. Emma loves painting and sent me a drawing of maple leaves. I sent her a picture of Tianhe Park. We even made a project together: a poster comparing (比较) Canadian and Chinese festivals. Our teacher displayed it in the school hallway! Sometimes we help each other with homework. Emma explained English idioms (习语) to me, and I taught her simple Chinese. Last Friday, we had our first video call. We laughed when trying to say each other’s names correctly. Having an international friend makes the world feel smaller and more interesting! Now I realize that even with different languages and traditions, teenagers everywhere dream common (共同的) dreams. This friendship isn’t just fun—it teaches me to see the world with a bigger heart. 41. Where is the writer’s pen pal from? A. Canada. B. Australia. C. Japan. D. England. 42. What did Emma tell me about? A. her classes. B. snowy days. C. rainy days. D. her school life. 43. What did Emma send to the writer? A. Photos of Tianhe Park. B. Lychee-flavored candy. C. Maple leaf drawings. D. Mooncakes. 44. What does the underlined word “displayed” mean in the third paragraph? A. 售卖 B. 展示 C. 给予 D. 布置 45. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. The writer plans to visit Canada soon. B. Emma will move to Guangzhou next year. C. Video calls are more fun than email. D. Teenagers all over the world dream the same. 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过学校的“全球朋友”项目结识了来自加拿大的笔友Emma，二人通过邮件、视频交流彼此的校园生活、兴趣爱好，互相帮助学习语言，这段跨国友谊让作者意识到不同语言和文化背景下的青少年有着共同的梦想，也教会作者以更开阔的心态看待世界。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“Last month, I got a pen pal from Canada named Emma.”可直接定位笔友的来源地为加拿大。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“Emma is 13, just like me. She told me about her school life in Toronto”可知Emma向作者讲述的核心内容是她的多伦多校园生活。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第三段“Emma loves painting and sent me a drawing of maple leaves.”可知Emma寄给作者的是枫叶主题的画作。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Our teacher displayed it in the school hallway!”，其中it指代二人共同制作的中外节日对比海报，结合场景“学校走廊”可推知老师是将海报进行公开展示，对应词义为“展示”。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文最后一段“Now I realize that even with different languages and traditions, teenagers everywhere dream common dreams.”可知世界各地的青少年有着共同的梦想。 B Why do the leaves on trees have different colors? What makes them change their colors? Leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis (光合作用). Photosynthesis is important to animals as well as plants. Some animals eat plants. Other animals eat these animals. Summer is playtime. For the leaves of many trees, however, it’s work, work, work! The sun is shining. The leaves are making food for the trees. The trees keep more than enough food deep inside. Leaves are green in summer because they are making food. Leaves also have orange, yellow, or brown colors inside them. During summer, those colors are covered by the green color. Many places get colder in autumn with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical (化学物质). The orange, yellow, and brown colors grow when that happens. Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe. If the leaves are icy while still on the trees, the trees can be hurt. Trees that drop their leaves are bare (光秃秃) in winter. They use the food they save in summer to get through the cold days and nights. Spring comes before long. Ice and snow disappear and the rains come. The sun shines, and tiny leaves grow from branches. Once again, the leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food. The cycle begins again. 46. What is photosynthesis according to the passage? A. It is a way of growing leaves. B. It is a way of changing colors. C. It is a way to make food for plants. D. It is a way for animals to eat plants. 47. What stops leaves from making the green chemical in autumn? A. Less air in autumn. B. Less sunlight in autumn. C. Less water in autumn. D. Less time in autumn. 48. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The trees. B. The leaves. C. The colors. D. The animals. 49. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. ①②③④⑤\⑥ B. ①\②③④⑤⑥ C. ①\②③④⑤\⑥ D. ①\②③\④\⑤⑥ 50. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Importance of the Sunlight B. The Trees in Different Seasons C. The Colors of the Tree Leaves D. The Changes of the Four Seasons 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕树叶呈现不同颜色及变色的原因展开，介绍了光合作用的定义、不同季节里树叶的生理变化规律，完整说明了树叶随季节更迭发生颜色变化的整个循环过程。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段前两句“Leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis”，可知光合作用是植物为自身制造养分的方式。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第四段“Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical”，可知秋季光照减少使得树叶停止生成绿色化学物质。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves.”和“They do this to keep themselves safe.”可知，这里They指代前文的the trees，表示树木落叶是为了保护自己。 【49题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段提出树叶颜色不同及变化原因的问题，属于总起；第二至五段分别从光合作用、不同季节树叶的变化等方面进行阐述；第六段写春天到来树叶又开始新的循环，是总结。所以结构是总分总。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕树叶的不同颜色及变色原理展开论述。 C How many stars can you see in the night sky? If you live in big cities, most of the time your answers are “just a few” or “none” because of light pollution. Light pollution happens when too much man-made light harms (伤害) nature and people. Scientists have found that it is especially harmful to nocturnal animals. These kinds of animals sleep in the day and are busy at night. Animal scientist Christopher Kyba said man-made light is “the biggest change” humans have brought to these animals. Small animals use darkness to hide (隐藏) and protect themselves. But, he said, cloudy skies near cities are now “hundreds of times” brighter at night. This means that, for example, cats can catch and eat more rats. Then, there will be too many cats and not enough rats to feed them all, and this leads to the death of cats. Baby sea turtles (海龟) are born on beaches in the nighttime. They find the water by the light of the sea. Man-made lights lead them away from the sea. In Florida alone, “So many sea turtles die this way every year,” said the US-based International Dark-Sky Association. Also, birds that travel or hunt at night need moonlight and starlight. Man-made light can lead them in the wrong direction. Every year, millions of birds die by flying into brightly-lit buildings. 51. If you live in a big city with light pollution, how often can you see stars in the sky? A. Always. B. Usually. C. Often. D. Seldom. 52. Which of the following is TRUE about light pollution? A. It does no harm to people. B. It does little harm to animals. C. It is a kind of light which comes from nature. D. It happens when people make too much light. 53. Why do baby sea turtles fail to find the sea? A. Because they are born in the daytime. B. Because man-made lights lead them away from the sea. C. Because the sea is too far away from the beach. D. Because they cannot see the light of the sea. 54. What can we know from the passage? A. Baby sea turtles are often born during the day. B. Mountains of birds die because of man-made light. C. Cloudy skies near urban areas are now much darker at night. D. Small animals dislike darkness because they don’t need to hide. 55. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to see more stars in big cities. B. Why light pollution is harmful to nature and animals. C. How birds and sea turtles find their way at night. D. What nocturnal animals do in the daytime. 【答案】51. D 52. D 53. B 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了光污染的定义，并且举例说明光污染对自然和生物造成的危害。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。第一段提到“If you live in big cities, most of the time your answers are ‘just a few’ or ‘none’ because of light pollution.”，说明在有光污染的大城市里，很少能看见星星。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。第二段提到“Light pollution happens when too much man-made light harms nature and people.”，说明当人造光过多时，就会产生光污染。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。第六段提到“Man-made lights lead them away from the sea.”，说明人造灯光会让小海龟找不到大海。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。第七段提到“Every year, millions of birds die by flying into brightly-lit buildings.”，大量鸟类因为人造光而死亡，对应B选项。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章先介绍光污染是什么，重点介绍光污染对大自然、各类野生动物带来的种种危害。 第二节　阅读填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 School days sometimes can be difficult, but with the right ways, you can make each day nice. ____56____ First, think about what is making school difficult for you. Is it homework? Friends? A subject? Once you know the problem, you can find ways to make it better. ____57____ Before going to bed, prepare your schoolbag. ____58____ This small habit saves time in the morning and helps you feel more organized (有条理的) . ____59____ A good night’s sleep means you will be more energetic in class. To help you have a better sleep, try reading a book, listening to soft music or drinking warm milk before bedtime. Have a healthy breakfast. Choose healthy food like cereal with milk, yogurt with fruit or eggs with bread. ____60____ With these steps, you will be ready to enjoy any school day with energy and confidence. You have the power to make each day a good one! A. Sleep for eight to nine hours each night. B. Take all the books and other things you will need. C. Don’t be afraid to ask for help from teachers and friends. D. Here are some ways to help you start your school day well. E. Do not have sweet food that might make you feel tired later. 【答案】56. D 57. C 58. B 59. A 60. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几种让上学日变得轻松美好的方法，包括找准问题、睡前准备书包、保证充足睡眠、吃健康早餐等。 【56题详解】 前文提到上学日有时会很难熬，但找对方法就能过得舒心，D选项“Here are some ways to help you start your school day well.”总起全文，引出下文的各项办法。 【57题详解】 前文说找到问题之后，就可以想办法改善，C选项“Don’t be afraid to ask for help from teachers and friends.”承接上文，给出解决问题的具体途径。 【58题详解】 前文说睡前整理书包，B选项“Take all the books and other things you will need.”承接该句，说明整理书包具体要做的事，和后文这个习惯的好处相呼应。 【59题详解】 后文围绕优质睡眠展开，介绍睡眠的作用以及助眠方式，A选项“Sleep for eight to nine hours each night.”作为本段的中心句，引出睡眠相关内容。 【60题详解】 本段主题是健康早餐，前文列举了合适的早餐食物，E选项“Do not have sweet food that might make you feel tired later.”补充说明要避开不合适的早餐食物，贴合本段话题。 三、项目情境 (读写综合) (共两节，满分20分) 第一节　阅读匹配 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) ____61____ Jenny is new in junior high school. She wants to know classmates better, but she does not know how to start a conversation. ____62____ Mike’s friend often tells lies. Mike wants an honest friendship and does not know what to do. ____63____ Anna is shy. She is good at drawing posters, but she is afraid to show her work to others. ____64____ David had an argument with his best friend. He feels sorry and wants to improve their friendship. ____65____ Lily’s classmate is sad because she failed a test. Lily wants to give her support. A. A true friend should be honest. Talk to your friend kindly and tell him that trust is important in friendship. B. Ask some simple wh-questions, such as “What do you like?” and “Who is your favourite teacher?” These questions can help you begin a natural talk. C. Stay with her and say, “I believe you can do better next time.” Sometimes warm words are strong support. D. Say sorry first if you made a mistake. Listen patiently and show respect for your friend’s feelings. E. Try to be confident. You can show your poster to one close classmate first. Small courage can help you improve. 【答案】61. B 62. A 63. E 64. D 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为匹配信息类阅读，呈现了五位七年级学生在交友方面遇到的困难以及配套建议，要求将建议与困难进行匹配。 【61题详解】 Jenny的问题是“she does not know how to start a conversation”，B项提供“Ask some simple wh-questions”，正合需要。 【62题详解】 Mike希望拥有“an honest friendship”，A项建议“Talk to your friend kindly and tell him that trust is important in friendship.”，对应准确。 【63题详解】 Anna害羞、擅长画海报却不敢展示，E项“Try to be confident. You can show your poster to one close classmate first.”最贴切。 【64题详解】 David与好友争吵后感到抱歉、想修复友谊，D项“Say sorry first if you made a mistake.”对应。 【65题详解】 同学因考砸而难过，C项“Stay with her and say, ‘I believe you can do better next time.’”给予支持，与“give her support”对应。 第二节　回答问题 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Max’s soccer team was earning money to buy new uniforms. They were having a bake sale before their next soccer game to raise the money. Everyone was supposed to bring something to sell. Max wanted to bake blueberry muffins (松饼) with his dad. The morning of the sale, Max and his dad got up early. While the muffins were baking in the oven, Max played with a soccer ball in the backyard. After a while, Max’s dad went to get the muffins. When he came back with the muffins, he looked sad. “The muffins should be golden brown,” said Max. “They haven’t cooked at all!” “The oven didn’t get hot. It must be broken.” Max’s dad said. “What am I going to do?” Max said. “The bake sale is in a few hours.” Max angrily kicked his soccer ball. It rolled into a lemon tree. Max looked up and had an idea. A few hours later, Max and his dad were carrying a huge cooler of homemade lemonade across the soccer field. They passed tables filled with cookies, brownies, cakes and homemade bread. The bake sale had already started. “Thank goodness!” Max’s soccer coach said. “Everyone is so thirsty from all these cookies. Nobody else brought anything to drink.” People rushed to buy a glass of cold lemonade. Max and his dad sold all their tasty drink, and everyone didn’t feel thirsty. The team earned enough money to buy their uniforms. 66. Why was Max’s team having a bake sale? __________________________________________________________ 67. What did Max want to sell at the bake sale at first? __________________________________________________________ 68. What happened to the oven on the morning of the bake sale? __________________________________________________________ 69. How did Max get the idea to make lemonade? __________________________________________________________ 70. Why was the lemonade welcomed by people on the soccer field? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. To earn money to buy new uniforms./Because they wanted to buy new uniforms. 67. Blueberry muffins./He wanted to bake blueberry muffins with his dad. 68. It didn’t get hot./It was broken. 69. He kicked his soccer ball angrily and it rolled into a lemon tree. When he looked up at the tree, he had an idea./The lemon tree gave him the idea. 70. Because everyone was thirsty after eating so many cookies and nobody else brought anything to drink. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Max所在的足球队为了筹钱购买新队服举办烘焙义卖，原本打算和爸爸一起做蓝莓松饼售卖的Max遇到烤箱故障的意外，最后灵机一动改卖自制柠檬水，不仅全部售罄，还帮球队凑够了买新队服的钱的小故事。 【66题详解】 第一段“Max’s soccer team was earning money to buy new uniforms. They were having a bake sale before their next soccer game to raise the money”，得出Max的球队举办烘焙义卖的原因是为了筹钱购买新队服，因此答案调整为To earn money to buy new uniforms/Because they wanted to buy new uniforms。 【67题详解】 结合第一段“Max wanted to bake blueberry muffins (松饼) with his dad”以及前文提到大家都要带东西去义卖售卖的语境，可直接得出Max一开始打算售卖的商品是蓝莓松饼，答案是文中信息， 可直接提取。 【68题详解】 第四段Max爸爸说的内容“The oven didn’t get hot. It must be broken”可直接提取相关信息，明确义卖当天早上烤箱出的故障。  【69题详解】 第五段讲述了Max做柠檬水的想法是如何产生的：“‘What am I going to do?’ Max said. ‘The bake sale is in a few hours.’ Max angrily kicked his soccer ball. It rolled into a lemon tree. Max looked up and had an idea.”，因此答案整合为He kicked his soccer ball angrily and it rolled into a lemon tree. When he looked up at the tree, he had an idea/The lemon tree gave him the idea。 【70题详解】 最后一段Max的教练说的内容“Everyone is so thirsty from all these cookies. Nobody else brought anything to drink.”，可整合得出柠檬水受欢迎的原因，因此答案为Because everyone was thirsty after eating so many cookies and nobody else brought anything to drink。 四、写作 (共五节，满分50分) 第一节　语篇填词 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词，答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Our Science Project Last week, our teacher asked us to make a p____71____ about insects for the school science show. I chose the butterfly because it is a beautiful insect with colourful wings. It has many special f____72____, such as its shape and colour. It was not easy to d____73____ them in English. I looked up many new words in the dictionary. When I met a problem, I asked my classmates for help. They were kind and happy to help me with some useful ideas. I didn’t r____74____ that teamwork was so important until our work won the first prize. Together, we found a good s____75____ to the problem. In the end, our work looked wonderful. A colourful butterfly was flying among the flowers on it. Our teacher said it was the best work in our class. 【答案】71. poster##oster 72. features##eatures 73. describe##escribe 74. realize##ealize##realise##ealise 75. solution##olution 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述自己和同学一起为学校科学展制作蝴蝶主题海报，在过程中懂得团队协作、最后获奖的经历。 【71题详解】 句意：上周，老师让我们为学校科学展做一张关于昆虫的海报。该处需一个名词，在句中作make的宾语，后文“on it. A colourful butterfly was flying among the flowers”提示是可以画图展示的海报，不定冠词a后面要用可数名词单数。结合首字母“p”，所以填poster。 【72题详解】 句意：它有许多特别的特征，比如它的外形和颜色。 该处需一个名词，在句中作has的宾语，后文“such as its shape and colour” 提示语义和“特征、特点”相关，many后面接可数名词复数。结合首字母 “f”，所以填features。 【73题详解】 句意：用英语描述它们并不容易。该处需一个动词，it is +adj.+to do结构中作真正主语，后文“I looked up many new words in the dictionary”提示语义和“描述”相关，to后面跟动词原形。结合首字母“d”，所以填describe。 【74题详解】 句意：直到我们的作品获得一等奖，我才意识到团队合作是如此重要。该处需一个动词，在didn’t后面和didn’t一起构成谓语，后半句“teamwork was so important” 提示语义和“意识到”相关，didn’t之后必须用动词原形。结合首字母“r”，所以填realize/realise。 【75题详解】 句意：我们一起找到了这个问题的好办法。该处需一个名词，作found的宾语。固定搭配：a solution to the problem表示“问题的解决办法”，不定冠词a后面用可数名词单数。结合首字母“s”，所以填solution。 第二节　语法填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或使用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Last term, our school organized many after-class clubs. Students could choose what they were interested in. I joined the music club. ____76____ (luck), I made great progress with the help of my teacher. I knew that hard work was the key to playing the piano well. Our club teacher is very kind. She always tells us that ____77____ (practise) makes perfect. She encourages us to keep ____78____ (improve) ourselves. Her stories about music are really ____79____ (amaze). Every week we put on ____80____ excellent show for the whole school. 【答案】76. Luckily 77. practice 78. improving 79. amazing 80. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者上学期加入学校音乐俱乐部后，在老师的帮助下取得进步，以及音乐俱乐部的相关日常活动。 【76题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我在老师的帮助下取得了很大的进步。此处修饰整个句子，需要使用副词形式，提示词luck的副词形式为Luckily，句首首字母大写。 【77题详解】 句意：她总是告诉我们熟能生巧。此处宾语从句中需要名词作主语，提示词practise的名词形式为practice，符合固定谚语“Practice makes perfect”的表达。  【78题详解】 句意：她鼓励我们不断提升自己。句中“She encourages us to keep...”提示此处考查短语keep doing sth.（持续做某事），提示词improve的动名词形式为improving。 【79题详解】 句意：她关于音乐的故事真的很令人惊叹。此处修饰表示事物的名词stories，需要使用-ing结尾的形容词作表语，提示词amaze的形容词形式amazing符合语义要求。 【80题详解】 句意：每周我们都为全校呈现一场精彩的演出。此处修饰可数名词show，表泛指“一场”，后面的形容词excellent以元音音素开头，因此使用不定冠词an。 第三节　词汇应用 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 用所给单词的正确形式完成下列句子 (每空不超过三词) 81. She was in a ________ (cheer) mood after receiving good news. 【答案】cheerful 【解析】 【详解】句意：收到好消息后，她心情十分愉快。空格后是名词mood，此处需要填入形容词作定语修饰名词mood，提示词cheer的形容词形式cheerful意为“愉快的、高兴的”，符合句子语境。故填cheerful。 82. Kindness is one of her best _____________ (characteristic). 【答案】characteristics 【解析】 【详解】句意：善良是她最好的特点之一。characteristic“特征；特点”，可数名词，one of后面接可数名词复数形式。故填characteristics。 83. Don’t forget ________ (explore) the beautiful castles in the Loire Valley. 【答案】to explore 【解析】 【详解】句意：别忘了去探索卢瓦尔河谷那些漂亮的城堡。固定搭配forget to do sth.表示“忘记要去做某事”，forget doing sth.表示“忘记做过某事”，本句是提醒对方别忘了要去探索城堡，事情尚未发生，因此用不定式结构，故填to explore。 84. The room was filled with complete ________ (silent) except for the ticking of the clock. 【答案】silence 【解析】 【详解】句意：房间里一片寂静，只有时钟在滴答作响。空处需填名词作介词宾语。silent对应的名词形式为silence，为不可数名词。 85. The ________ (produce) of this factory are sold all over the country. 【答案】products 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家工厂的产品销往全国各地。括号内produce为动词，表示“生产”，此处需要名词作主语，product表示“产品”；后面谓语动词是are，说明主语为可数名词复数形式products，符合句子逻辑及语境。 86. She is a very ________ (knowledge) person and can answer many difficult questions. 【答案】knowledgeable 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是一位知识非常渊博的人，能够解答很多难题。该空修饰后面的名词person，在句中作定语，需要使用形容词，提示词knowledge的形容词形式是knowledgeable，意为“知识渊博的、有见识的”，符合语境要求。故填knowledgeable。 87. The writer is the ________ (create) of the wonderful story. 【答案】creator 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位作者是这个精彩故事的创作者。定冠词the后接名词作句子的表语，提示词create对应的表示“创作者”的名词形式为creator，符合此处指代故事创作人的语境。故填creator。 88. My little brother is good at ________ (draw) pictures of animals. 【答案】drawing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的弟弟擅长画动物。be good at doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”，固定用法，因此空处需填动词draw对应的动名词drawing。 89. In the past,people ________ (choose) to live near rivers for water. 【答案】chose 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去，人们为了取水选择住在河流附近。choose为动词，意为“选择”。句中时间状语“In the past”表示过去的时间，句子需用一般过去时，choose的过去式为 chose。故填chose。 90. I did it, so I felt proud of ________ (I). 【答案】myself 【解析】 【详解】句意：我做到了，所以我为自己感到骄傲。根据“I did it, so I felt proud of”可知，此处指的是“我为自己感到骄傲”，应用反身代词，故填myself。 第四节　课文默写 (共5小题，每空0.5分，满分10分) 根据所给的课文汉语内容，用课文原文英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。 91. Li Hua is ________ and ________. When I meet difficult maths problems, I ________ ________ him for help. 李华乐于助人，而且很有耐心。当我遇到数学难题时，我会向他求助。 【答案】 ①. helpful ②. patient ③. turn/will ④. to/ask 【解析】 【详解】原句中“乐于助人”、“有耐心”和“向（他求助）”是关键词。表示“乐于助人”用形容词helpful，表示“有耐心”用形容词patient，两者并列在第一句中作表语。表示“向某人求助”用固定搭配turn to sb. for help/ask sb. for help，第二句可用一般现在时强调一贯做法，主语是“I”，谓语动词turn用原形；when引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句用一般将来时will do结构。 92. ________ ________ ________, my maths has ________ a lot. 在他的帮助下，我的数学进步了很多。 【答案】 ①. With ②. his ③. help ④. improved 【解析】 【详解】原句中“在他的帮助下”和“进步”是关键词，With his help“在他的帮助下”，介词短语，在句中作伴随状语，注意句首单词首字母大写；最后一个空前面有助动词has，说明句子是现在完成时，结构为have/has + 动词过去分词；对应中文“进步”是improve，它的过去分词形式是improved。 93. When ________ ________ ________ feels sad, we tell the other one and this ________ us feel better. 当我们中的一个人感到难过时，我们会告诉另一个人，这让我们感觉好一些。 【答案】 ①. one ②. of ③. us ④. makes 【解析】 【详解】原句中“我们中的一个”和“让”是关键词，one of us“我们中的一个”，后面的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”；主语this是单数，句子为一般现在时，所以使用make的第三人称单数形式makes。 94. I am also more ________ now, and I have the ________ to try new things. My parents also tell me that I am more ________ and ________ to help than before. 我现在也更自信了，有勇气去尝试新事物。我父母也说，我比以前更开朗，也更愿意帮助别人了。 【答案】 ①. confident ②. courage ③. outgoing ④. willing 【解析】 【详解】原句中“自信”“勇气”“开朗”“愿意”是关键词，confident表示“自信的”，more后接形容词原级构成比较级；courage表示“勇气”，the后接名词；outgoing表示“开朗的”，more后接形容词原级构成比较级；固定搭配be willing to do表示“愿意做某事”，故填confident；courage；outgoing；willing。 95. Friendships are not only about having fun, but also about ________ ________ ________ and ________. 友谊不仅仅是一起玩乐，还关乎爱、诚实、理解和信任。 【答案】 ①. love ②. honesty ③. understanding ④. trust 【解析】 【详解】原文中“爱、诚实、理解和信任”是关键词，love“爱”，honesty“诚实”，understanding“理解”，trust“信任”，四个词都作介词about的宾语。 第五节　书面表达 (共1题；满分20分) 96. 假如你是初一新生李华，你的学校即将举办英语节，正向初一新生征集以“New school, new start”为主题的英语vlog，请为你剪辑的vlog素材写一篇旁白，分享自己忙碌但快乐的校园生活，要点如下： 校园生活：学习——举例你最喜欢的一门学科，并说明原因；课后活动——描述参加的一个活动的内容和你的感受。 人际往来：最好的朋友是Jack，因为…… 展望未来：对未来校园生活的期待。 要求：1. 80词以上，文章的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，适当补充细节；3. 文中不得使用真实的校名与姓名。 Hello everyone, I’m Li Hua, a junior high school student. I’m excited to ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my vlog. Thank you for watching. 【答案】参考范文 Hello everyone, I’m Li Hua, a junior high school student. I’m excited to share my busy but happy school life with you. My favourite subject is English because it opens a window to the world and my teacher always makes the class lively and fun. After class, I joined the basketball club. We practise twice a week, and I feel relaxed and full of energy after every game. My best friend is Jack. He is kind and helpful, and he always encourages me when I am in trouble. With him, I never feel lonely in the new school. In the future, I hope to take part in more activities and become more confident. I believe my new school life will be even better. That’s all for my vlog. Thank you for watching. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：vlog发言稿/口头分享（介绍自己的学校生活），以一般现在时为主，穿插一般将来时 明确要点：自我介绍与整体感受（忙碌但快乐）、最喜欢的学科（英语及原因）、课后活动（篮球俱乐部及感受）、最好的朋友（Jack及品质）、未来希望与结尾致谢 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称（he） 注意事项：使用化名（Li Hua），未涉及真实学校名称，符合要求 [第二步：构思布局] 五段式结构： 开头部分：问候 + 自我介绍 + 总起句，表达想分享忙碌但快乐的学校生活 中间部分：介绍最喜欢的学科（英语及原因：打开世界之窗、老师让课堂生动有趣）、课后活动（篮球俱乐部、每周练两次、放松且充满活力）、最好的朋友（Jack善良乐于助人、困难时鼓励我、不感到孤独） 结尾部分：表达未来希望（参加更多活动、更自信）+ 相信学校生活更好 + 结束语致谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的学科及原因 学科：My favourite subject is English/I like English best/English is my favourite subject等 原因一：it opens a window to the world/it helps me see the world/it lets me learn about the world等 原因二：my teacher always makes the class lively and fun/my teacher always makes the class interesting and fun / my teacher makes lessons lively and enjoyable等 要点二：课后活动与感受 活动：After class, I joined the basketball club./After school, I am in the basketball club./I joined the basketball club after class.等 练习频率：We practise twice a week/We practise two times a week/We train twice every week等 感受：I feel relaxed and full of energy after every game./I feel easy and strong after each game./Every game makes me relaxed and energetic.等 要点三：最好的朋友及品质 朋友：My best friend is Jack./Jack is my best friend./I have a best friend named Jack等 品质：He is kind and helpful/He is nice and ready to help/He is kind and helpful等 鼓励：he always encourages me when I am in trouble./he always gives me hope when I have problems./he often cheers me up when I am in trouble.等 陪伴：With him, I never feel lonely in the new school./With him, I do not feel alone in the new school./I never feel lonely at the new school because of him等 要点四：未来希望 未来希望一：I hope to take part in more activities/I hope to join in more activities/I want to do more activities等 未来希望二：become more confident/be more sure of myself.等 相信更好：I believe my new school life will be even better./I think my new school life will be better./I am sure my school life will get even better.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $