精品解析：江西省新余市实验中学2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次阶段考试英语

新余实验中学2026—2027学年第一学期第一次阶段训练 英语 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man looking for? A. A post office. B. A supermarket. C. Pennings Road. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She doesn’t know where the theme park is. B. She will take the man to the theme park. C. The theme park is far away. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman look unhappy? A. She was ill for several days. B. She missed a big party. C. She hurt her teeth in an accident. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman think the man is lying? A. He always touches his nose when lying. B. He refuses to tell her anything. C. He never keeps his promises. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the speakers go to the gallery? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By car. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man think of the shirt on the left shelf? A. It is too expensive. B. Its color is not good. C. Its size doesn’t fit him. 7. Which color shirt will the man buy? A. White. B. Black. C. Green. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will the two speakers meet at the cinema? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 8:30 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m. 9. How will the man go to the town? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 10. What kind of movie will they probably watch? A. A historical movie. B. An action movie. C. A fantasy movie. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where will they visit first in China? A. Suzhou Museum. B. Zhouzhuang Water Town. C. West Lake. 12. How will they get to Hangzhou? A. By car directly from Zhouzhuang. B. By high-speed train from Suzhou. C. By bus from Suzhou Museum. 13. How long will they stay in Shanghai? A. For two days. B. For half a day. C. For three days. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who is Raunak? A. A Snowboard Olympic champion. B. A movie actor. C. A TV host. 15. How did Raunak deal with pressure? A. He focused on what he had to do. B. He thought about the gold medal. C. He talked with other players. 16. What did Raunak’s coach do before his jump? A. He taught him new skills. B. He gave him encouragement. C. He checked his snowboard. 17. What helped Raunak get courage for big stages? A. His long-time sports training. B. His parents’ support. C. His experience as a child actor. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the main crop of Gilan? A. Tea. B. Rice. C. Corn. 19. Why do young people leave Gilan? A. They dislike village food. B. They want to learn farming. C. There are few jobs there. 20. When will the next festival be held? A. In 2022. B. In 2027. C. In 2037. 第二部分 阅读（共两节， 满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The second-largest city in Switzerland after Zurich, Geneva (日内瓦) has a good position on the southwestern end of Lake Geneva. Visitors to Geneva will find an expensive, clean and elegant city. Here are some of the best things to do in Geneva. Catch the spray (水雾) from the Jet d’Eau. Built in 1886, it shoots water nearly 140 meters into the air and is one of the tallest fountains in the world. Unless winds are too strong, the Jet d’Eau runs every day and is lit at night. Take a break at the Jardin Anglais. All roads in Geneva seem to lead to the Jardin Anglais — the English Garden — the small, prettily planted lakefront garden in the center of Geneva. Plenty of sitting areas, shade trees, and a central fountain make this a relaxing place to take a rest from sightseeing. Stroll (散步) along the lakefront of Lake Geneva. Geneva and its bedroom communities wrap around the whole southwestern tip of Lake Geneva, and there are 6 miles of walking paths along the entire lakefront. Thanks to the walking paths, it is pleasant to stroll along the lakefront. 21. What can we know about the Jet d’Eau? A. It stops working in strong winds. B. It can shoot water 140 centimeters high. C. It was built in 1986. D. It is a prettily planted garden. 22. What is the main advantage of Jardin Anglais for visitors? A. It is a good place to have a rest. B. It is far away from the city centre. C. It has many big-size fountains. D. It provides free food for tourists. 23. This text is most probably taken from ________. A. a science report B. a travel guide C. a history textbook D. a diary B When Gordon Hartman watched his then-12-year-old daughter, Morgan, have trouble making friends in a theme park during a family vacation, he was heartbroken. The incident led Hartman to search for a public space where Morgan, who was born with both physical and cognitive (认知的) disabilities, could play with others who knew how to interact with her. Hartman soon realized such a place didn’t exist. So, he made it himself. Hartman is the founder of Morgan’s Wonderland, an ultra-accessible theme park in Texas, where people with or without disabilities can play together. It’s a park where there are no barriers between people. “It’s about not letting anyone feel different,” Hartman explains. “That’s what we tried to do with this park.” Hartman held dozens of meetings to raise money and worked with architects, engineers, and doctors to design the $35 million park. Construction began in 2007 and was completed three years later. And just this year, the nonprofit added a fully-accessible $17 million water park. Morgan’s Wonderland has had more than a million visitors since it opened, and one-third of its staff are people with special needs. Admission is free for anyone with a mental or physical disability. But the parks are funded through donations, and Hartman says they operate at a loss — losing about $1 million a year — and they largely depend on fundraising. Recently, during a walk through the water park, a father of a guest took hold of Hartman’s hand and started to cry. The man pointed to his adult son playing in the water and told Hartman that he had never seen his child play like that before. Another couple from Michigan told Hartman that they appreciated that the park gave their daughter a chance to feel included, rather than be a spectator (旁观者). 24. What made Gordon Hartman decide to build a theme park? A. His daughter’s unpleasant experience. B. His wife’s being disabled. C. His interest in building. D. His desire to make money from the park. 25. What do we know about Morgan’s Wonderland? A. It was built in 2012. B. It makes much money every year. C. It gets all its money from the government. D. It welcomes visitors with and without disabilities. 26. Why did the adult son’s father come up to Hartman? A. To argue about the park’s rules. B. To sell goods in the water park. C. To cry about his son’s disability. D. To show his appreciation. 27. What can be the most suitable title for the text? A. New Theme Parks in Texas Are Popular B. A Father Built a Theme Park for His Daughter with Special Needs C. Disabled Visitors Help Design the Park D. Donations Keep the Water Park Running C When I was six, a new family moved into the house next door. There was a girl, Frances, who was about my age. We became best friends soon. I was too young to notice what was really going on in her life, but my mother did. Mom noticed that Frances never invited anyone into the rooms where they lived. Her mother went off to work very early in the morning and came back looking very tired. And her two older brothers wore dirty clothes and were never at home. Frances was always hungry, and her clothes were often too small. Mom never mentioned anything to me. But she once asked, “Would you mind if I gave Frances some of your clothes?” I agreed. Frances seemed very thrilled. Mom began to spend more time with Frances and me. She and I had always done kitchen jobs together, and then we began making biscuits and washing up together. Frances was always willing to help as long as Mom was there. And sometimes they would just sit together and talk while I was off doing something else. That routine continued until we were both teenagers. But then her mother decided they were moving back to Ireland. We promised to write to each other. One day, Mom called to say that a letter from Frances had arrived. It said, “When I was four, my father died. My mother tried to make money. She ignored me. Your mom saved me. Without her love and attention, I would never have survived my childhood. I have used your mom’s example as my guide to care for people around me.” My mother taught me many things, but this was her most valuable lesson. Watching her example and seeing the life-changing results were powerful. We will never know how or when our acts of kindness will influence others, but it’s always better to try. 28. What do we know about Frances’ family? A. They are very rich. B. They cared much about each other. C. They lived a very difficult life. D. They were unhappy to come to a new place. 29. What does the underlined word “thrilled” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Proud. B. Excited. C. Calm. D. Confident. 30. What does the author intend to show in paragraph 4? A. Frances was a bad helper. B. Frances got used to the routine. C. Frances got on well with the author’s family. D. Frances was good at doing kitchen jobs. 31. What can be the best title for the text? A. My Mom’s Life B. Teaching by Example C. Being Brave to Try D. Forever Best Friends D A man who was paralyzed (瘫痪的) from below his shoulders had been able to walk using a robotic suit. The 28-year-old man, Thibault, could not move his arms and legs after an accident. He felt upset for a long time. Then doctors fitted him with a special robotic exoskeleton (外骨骼) — this was a machine that covered his arms, legs and body. The machine was attached to the ceiling (天花板) so the man could keep his balance and not fall over. He controlled the machine by using high-tech sensors that were implanted (植入) near his brain. The man first used his thoughts to tell the sensors to activate (使活动) the machine and then his brain could send messages to the machine to move his arms and legs. Doctors said that they were in the early stages of developing this technology. They believed that robotic exoskeletons would help disabled people to live better lives in the future. In the next stage, the ceiling harness (保护带) would be removed. A neurosurgeon said that it was the first wireless, brain-controlled system to be designed that could move all four limbs. He added that previous brain-computer technologies had used sensors implanted in the brain, where they could be more dangerous and often stopped working. Tom Shakespeare, a professor at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, pointed out that even if it was workable, the cost meant that the high-tech option was never going to be available to most paralyzed people in the world. The man was very happy with the test. He said, “I can’t go home tomorrow in my exoskeleton, but I’ve got to a point where I can walk. I can walk and stop whenever I want to.” 32. Why was the machine attached to the ceiling? A. To keep Thibault in balance. B. To make the sensors work better. C. To help Thibault recover from his injury. D. To protect the machine from being broken. 33. What can we learn from the words of the doctors mentioned in paragraph 2? A. The ceiling harness was useless at all. B. The disabled were living better than before. C. The machine had benefited many people. D. The machine needed further development. 34. What did Tom Shakespeare think of the machine? A. It was easy to operate and control. B. It was too expensive for most of the paralyzed. C. Its sensors were dangerous for the brain. D. It couldn’t help the paralyzed walk safely. 35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To share Thibault’s story. B. To sell a machine. C. To introduce a latest technology. D. To teach the paralyzed to walk. 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出 可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Avoid Leg Pain When Running While running is fantastic exercise, it’s also a relatively high-impact activity. Pounding on the pavement can cause leg pain. ____36____ ● Spend longer warming up. If you commonly have leg pain when running, your muscles may not be sufficiently warm. Take a few more minutes to walk before breaking into a run. Then include dynamic stretching in your warm-up routine after a brief walk. ____37____ ● Evaluate your form. ____38____ Get a coach or experienced runner to observe you running and give you tips on what might be causing your leg pain. For example, if you’re leaning too far forward when you run, you can pull too hard on your calves (小腿肚). This can result in the pain of the lower legs. ● ____39____ If you’re getting cramps (抽筋) or other leg pain while running, it may be because you need to build up your cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness more gradually. Start by walking or jogging at a slower pace, and slowly work up to faster speeds. ● Use relaxation techniques while running. ____40____They also reduce the overall stress in your body.You can find recordings online or on your favorite music app. These recordings can help you focus on your breath and reach a more relaxed state as you run. A. Slow your pace. B. Shorten your steps. C. Here are some skills to avoid leg pain. D. A shorter walk with long steps allows you to avoid leg pain. E. Deep breathing and other relaxation techniques give you better mental focus. F. If you frequently have leg pain while running, poor running form is to blame. G. These types of stretching can better loosen your leg muscles and prepare them for a run. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C、 D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This is my favorite teaching story. During my third ____41____, I was very upset because a number of students were ____42____. I shouted loudly that I would like to fire some type of water gun at the sleeping students. Later that day, I saw a strange object on my car while I was going to get something from it. When I went ____43____, I saw that it was a toy crab (螃蟹). It had a ____44____ saying, “Miss Green, when I saw this in the store, I ____45____ thought of you.” I used to ____46____ late at school since it was my first year teaching. I usually did not ____47____ until 11 or 12 at night. At about 9 pm there was a knock on my ____48____. When I opened the door, I saw a student standing outside. She had brought me something to ____49____. She said that she ____50____ saw me work so late every night and that she was ____51____that I was hungry. I told her that it had been a ____52____ day — someone had ____53____ I was crabby (易怒的), but she had really made me ____54____ that night. It was very nice to know that I was____55____by others. And I was encouraged a lot by this. 41. A. month B. year C. book D. class 42. A. speaking B. laughing C. sleeping D. playing 43. A. faster B. closer C. away D. inside 44. A. bill B. note C. photo D. picture 45. A. calmly B. fortunately C. frequently D. immediately 46. A. stand up B. get up C. give up D. stay up 47. A. leave B. stop C. stand D. sit 48. A. window B. door C. wall D. desk 49. A. ask B. wear C. eat D. watch 50. A. already B. also C. always D. first 51. A. happy B. sad C. sorry D. afraid 52. A. terrible B. confusing C. short D. free 53. A. remembered B. imagined C. thought D. proved 54. A. lucky B. strong C. patient D. happy 55. A. thanked B. followed C. loved D. used 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 语法填空 Five years ago, Mahmoud Fattouh came to China for a doctor degree at Ningxia University. The young Egyptian now speaks Chinese____56____ (fluent). “For me, ____57____ (learn) Chinese is a little difficult,” Fattouh says. “However, Chinese students in Cairo left a good impression ____58____ me and inspired me to come to the country.” Lin Haolang, a junior at the School of Arabic Studies at Ningxia University, chose to go westward. In early November, he started ____59____ exchange program at the University of Algiers 2 in the African country of Algeria. “I often ____60____ (meet) Arab people on the streets that greeted me warmly in Chinese, and students and teachers on campus expressing a strong desire to visit China,” Lin says. China and Arab countries ____61____ (witness) more exchanges in education, culture and health since 2013. According to a report on China-Arab cooperation in the new era, which ____62____ (issue) by the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs earlier this month, China has trained 25,000 ____63____ (talent) individuals for Arab countries and provided about 11,000 government scholarships to the nations. Meanwhile, 15 Arab countries have set up Chinese ____64____ (department) in some of their universities, says the report. The friendship between China and Arab states will grow stronger, ____65____ brings more chances for young people from both sides to know each other better. 第四部分 写作（满分40分） 第一节 应用文（15分） 66. 假定你是李华，请给好友Tom写一封邮件，向他介绍你最敬佩的人物。邮件要点： 1. 简要介绍该人物的身份与主要成就； 2. 说明你敬佩此人的理由（可结合品质、事迹）； 3. 谈谈该人物对你学习与成长带来的启示。 注意：词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写词数为150。 It was an early winter morning. Joan was sleeping soundly when the phone rang in the living room. She glanced at the clock on the wall — it was already nine o’clock. Every weekend morning, her mother had to work part-time in the cafe. Because her brother Mike was sleeping like a log, she quietly went over to the living room and picked up the receiver. “Good morning, my dear!” Recognizing the voice from her father, Joan was immediately surrounded by a sense of joy. Joan’s father was a seaman, who rarely came back. Born in a not-rich family, Joan and Mike felt the stress of life but they were happy to enjoy the family atmosphere. At school, they were straight-A students and actively involved in school activities. They became the pride of the school and the envy of the students. Hearing her father’s words, Joan felt a little ashamed. How she could forget mom’s birthday! She took a look at the dirty clothes on the sofa and the oily floor that hadn’t been mopped (拖地) for a few days. There were two hours before her mother came back. So she planned to prepare a surprise for mom. Thinking of this, she felt full of excitement. “Well, dad, now I’m going to wake Mike up. We will give mom a surprise!” Joan hung up the phone with dad, and hurriedly went to Mike’s room to share her Big Cleaning plan with Mike. After listening to Joan, Mike readily accepted her idea. Para. 1: The Big Cleaning plan began. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para. 2: With the cake placed on the table, mom came in. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新余实验中学2026—2027学年第一学期第一次阶段训练 英语 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man looking for? A. A post office. B. A supermarket. C. Pennings Road. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. How can I get to the nearest supermarket? W: It’s on Pennings Road. Go past the post office and it’s on your left. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She doesn’t know where the theme park is. B. She will take the man to the theme park. C. The theme park is far away. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the theme park? W: Is there a theme park here? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman look unhappy? A. She was ill for several days. B. She missed a big party. C. She hurt her teeth in an accident. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Jones! What’s the matter with you? I haven’t seen your smile for several days. Are you sick? W: No. I had a small accident last weekend and my teeth are broken. I don’t want anyone to see them. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman think the man is lying? A. He always touches his nose when lying. B. He refuses to tell her anything. C. He never keeps his promises. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I don’t believe a word you are saying. Stop trying to be nice, and just tell me the truth. M: I’m being honest with you! Why do you always think I’m lying? W: Because you always touch your nose when you lie! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the speakers go to the gallery? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By car. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: An exhibition of Picasso’s paintings is being held in the gallery. Do you want to go with me? M: It is burning hot. We will melt if we cycle there. W: So we have no choice but to take the subway. If only we had a car! 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man think of the shirt on the left shelf? A. It is too expensive. B. Its color is not good. C. Its size doesn’t fit him. 7. Which color shirt will the man buy? A. White. B. Black. C. Green. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, sir. May I help you? M: Yes. Can I see that shirt on the left shelf please? W: Sure. Here you are. M: How much is it? W: 55 dollars. M: 55 dollars? That’s too expensive. W: How about the one next to the yellow sweater? It’s cheaper and very similar to this one. It comes in three colors: white, black and green. M: Well, white one gets dirty easily and black would make me look dull. W: Then I’ll pack the green one for you? M: OK. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will the two speakers meet at the cinema? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 8:30 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m. 9. How will the man go to the town? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 10. What kind of movie will they probably watch? A. A historical movie. B. An action movie. C. A fantasy movie. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Shall we go to the movies tonight? W: Why not? It’s Friday. I’ve got all weekend to do homework. M: Cool! Well, I’m working. I can finish at 8:00 p.m. W: OK, so shall we meet at the cinema around 8:30 p.m.? M: Sounds good. I’ll take a change of clothes and get the bus straight into town. W: Perfect. I’ll ask my dad to drive me, but if he can’t, I’ve got my bicycle. M: Good idea. What kind of movie shall we see? W: I like historical movies. We can learn a lot from them. M: Hmm, I’d prefer some action movies. W: Too much violence for me! M: Well, what about a fantasy movie? W: Hmm, we’d probably both enjoy that! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where will they visit first in China? A. Suzhou Museum. B. Zhouzhuang Water Town. C. West Lake. 12. How will they get to Hangzhou? A. By car directly from Zhouzhuang. B. By high-speed train from Suzhou. C. By bus from Suzhou Museum. 13. How long will they stay in Shanghai? A. For two days. B. For half a day. C. For three days. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mark, what’s our plan in China? M: Well, we’ll visit Suzhou Museum first. It’s the great work of the world-famous architect Ieoh Ming Pei. Then we’ll drive for half an hour from Suzhou to Zhouzhuang. W: That’s our second stop, right? How long will we stay there? M: A half-day is enough to explore this Water Town in China. W: I can’t wait to visit it. But how about Hangzhou? How do we go to Hangzhou? M: We’ll drive back to Suzhou and take a high-speed train to Hangzhou. W: I see. I heard Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake. What are the other attractions? M: There is Lingyin Temple nearby. Finally, we’ll end our tour in the city with the beautiful plant garden — Dragon Well Tea Plantation. W: Sounds great. Where will we go after visiting Dragon Well Tea Plantation? M: We’ll go to Shanghai and explore the city from February 19 to 21. W: Wonderful. I can’t wait to start our trip. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who is Raunak? A. A Snowboard Olympic champion. B. A movie actor. C. A TV host. 15. How did Raunak deal with pressure? A. He focused on what he had to do. B. He thought about the gold medal. C. He talked with other players. 16. What did Raunak’s coach do before his jump? A. He taught him new skills. B. He gave him encouragement. C. He checked his snowboard. 17. What helped Raunak get courage for big stages? A. His long-time sports training. B. His parents’ support. C. His experience as a child actor. 【答案】14. A 15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to the “Daily Talk”. Today with us is Raunak, a Snowboard Olympic champion. It is a pleasure to meet you. M: The pleasure is mine. W: Now tell me, what was it like when you won the gold medal? M: That was incredible, one of the most crazy moments ever. W: How did you deal with the pressure at the Olympics? M: I just try to tell myself, “OK, I’m going to focus on what I have to do, not thinking about how heavy this is.” Before I jumped, everyone gave me a high five, and my coach hugged me and said, “Just enjoy the moment and I love you.” At that moment I felt loved, so I just focused on what I was doing and believing in myself. You know, I can put this down. W: Do you think your background as a child actor also helped? M: Yes, definitely. I had the chance to perform in a number of films and TV series, which gave me the courage to face this big stage. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the main crop of Gilan? A. Tea. B. Rice. C. Corn. 19. Why do young people leave Gilan? A. They dislike village food. B. They want to learn farming. C. There are few jobs there. 20. When will the next festival be held? A. In 2022. B. In 2027. C. In 2037. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 W: The city of Gilan is not far from the capital of the country. Most of the people here are farmers, and their only source of earning money is selling what they grow to markets. The markets want to make a profit when the farmers sell, so the people of the city do not get very good deals. The main crop they sell is tea, although some rice and corn are grown here too. Nowadays, the young generation living in the rural parts of the city is moving to bigger cities. Their parents and grandparents think this is because the kids don’t like village life. However, the fact is that there are not many jobs here. Although the soil is good to grow what they need, young people don’t want to be farmers like previous generations. Older people here entertain themselves with watching their favorite sport, or meeting in small markets. A festival is held here every 10 years, and is attended by thousands of people. The last time it was held was in 2017, and the locals say everyone is looking forward to the next one. Some even say it should be held every 5 years, instead of 10. 第二部分 阅读（共两节， 满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The second-largest city in Switzerland after Zurich, Geneva (日内瓦) has a good position on the southwestern end of Lake Geneva. Visitors to Geneva will find an expensive, clean and elegant city. Here are some of the best things to do in Geneva. Catch the spray (水雾) from the Jet d’Eau. Built in 1886, it shoots water nearly 140 meters into the air and is one of the tallest fountains in the world. Unless winds are too strong, the Jet d’Eau runs every day and is lit at night. Take a break at the Jardin Anglais. All roads in Geneva seem to lead to the Jardin Anglais — the English Garden — the small, prettily planted lakefront garden in the center of Geneva. Plenty of sitting areas, shade trees, and a central fountain make this a relaxing place to take a rest from sightseeing. Stroll (散步) along the lakefront of Lake Geneva. Geneva and its bedroom communities wrap around the whole southwestern tip of Lake Geneva, and there are 6 miles of walking paths along the entire lakefront. Thanks to the walking paths, it is pleasant to stroll along the lakefront. 21. What can we know about the Jet d’Eau? A. It stops working in strong winds. B. It can shoot water 140 centimeters high. C. It was built in 1986. D. It is a prettily planted garden. 22. What is the main advantage of Jardin Anglais for visitors? A. It is a good place to have a rest. B. It is far away from the city centre. C. It has many big-size fountains. D. It provides free food for tourists. 23. This text is most probably taken from ________. A. a science report B. a travel guide C. a history textbook D. a diary 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了瑞士日内瓦的几个旅游景点的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Catch the spray (水雾) from the Jet d’Eau.部分“Unless winds are too strong, the Jet d’Eau runs every day and is lit at night. (除非风力太强，否则Jet d’Eau每天都运行，并在夜间点亮。)”可知，Jet d’Eau在强风时会停止工作。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Take a break at the Jardin Anglais.部分“Plenty of sitting areas, shade trees, and a central fountain make this a relaxing place to take a rest from sightseeing. (充足的座位区、遮荫树和中央喷泉使这里成为一个从观光中休息放松的好地方。)”可知，Jardin Anglais对游客的主要好处是它是一个休息的好地方。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Here are some of the best things to do in Geneva. (这里是在日内瓦可以做的最好的事情。)”以及全文介绍了日内瓦的几个旅游景点可知，本文最有可能来自旅游指南。 B When Gordon Hartman watched his then-12-year-old daughter, Morgan, have trouble making friends in a theme park during a family vacation, he was heartbroken. The incident led Hartman to search for a public space where Morgan, who was born with both physical and cognitive (认知的) disabilities, could play with others who knew how to interact with her. Hartman soon realized such a place didn’t exist. So, he made it himself. Hartman is the founder of Morgan’s Wonderland, an ultra-accessible theme park in Texas, where people with or without disabilities can play together. It’s a park where there are no barriers between people. “It’s about not letting anyone feel different,” Hartman explains. “That’s what we tried to do with this park.” Hartman held dozens of meetings to raise money and worked with architects, engineers, and doctors to design the $35 million park. Construction began in 2007 and was completed three years later. And just this year, the nonprofit added a fully-accessible $17 million water park. Morgan’s Wonderland has had more than a million visitors since it opened, and one-third of its staff are people with special needs. Admission is free for anyone with a mental or physical disability. But the parks are funded through donations, and Hartman says they operate at a loss — losing about $1 million a year — and they largely depend on fundraising. Recently, during a walk through the water park, a father of a guest took hold of Hartman’s hand and started to cry. The man pointed to his adult son playing in the water and told Hartman that he had never seen his child play like that before. Another couple from Michigan told Hartman that they appreciated that the park gave their daughter a chance to feel included, rather than be a spectator (旁观者). 24. What made Gordon Hartman decide to build a theme park? A. His daughter’s unpleasant experience. B. His wife’s being disabled. C. His interest in building. D. His desire to make money from the park. 25. What do we know about Morgan’s Wonderland? A. It was built in 2012. B. It makes much money every year. C. It gets all its money from the government. D. It welcomes visitors with and without disabilities. 26. Why did the adult son’s father come up to Hartman? A. To argue about the park’s rules. B. To sell goods in the water park. C. To cry about his son’s disability. D. To show his appreciation. 27. What can be the most suitable title for the text? A. New Theme Parks in Texas Are Popular B. A Father Built a Theme Park for His Daughter with Special Needs C. Disabled Visitors Help Design the Park D. Donations Keep the Water Park Running 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Gordon Hartman因女儿在游乐园的不愉快经历，为她建造了Morgan’s Wonderland主题乐园的故事。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When Gordon Hartman watched his then-12-year-old daughter, Morgan, have trouble making friends in a theme park during a family vacation, he was heartbroken. (当Gordon Hartman看到他当时12岁的女儿Morgan在家庭度假期间在游乐园里难以交到朋友时，他的心都碎了。)”以及第二段“The incident led Hartman to search for a public space where Morgan, who was born with both physical and cognitive (认知的) disabilities, could play with others who knew how to interact with her. (这次经历让Hartman开始寻找一处公共空间，好让天生同时患有身体障碍与认知障碍的Morgan能够和懂得如何与她相处的其他人一同玩耍。)”可知，是女儿的不愉快经历促使Hartman决定建造一个主题公园。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Hartman is the founder of Morgan’s Wonderland, an ultra-accessible theme park in Texas, where people with or without disabilities can play together. (Hartman是Morgan’s Wonderland的创始人，这是德克萨斯州一个超无障碍的主题公园，无论有无残疾的人都可以一起玩耍。)”可知，Morgan’s Wonderland欢迎有残疾和没有残疾的游客。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Recently, during a walk through the water park, a father of a guest took hold of Hartman’s hand and started to cry. The man pointed to his adult son playing in the water and told Hartman that he had never seen his child play like that before. (最近，在水上公园散步时，一位客人的父亲握住Hartman的手哭了起来。这个男人指着他正在水里玩耍的成年儿子，告诉Hartman他从未见过他的孩子那样玩耍。)”可知，这位父亲走过来是为了表达他的感激之情。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段“When Gordon Hartman watched his then-12-year-old daughter, Morgan, have trouble making friends in a theme park during a family vacation, he was heartbroken. (当Gordon Hartman看到他当时12岁的女儿Morgan在家庭度假期间在游乐园里难以交到朋友时，他的心都碎了。)”以及第二段“The incident led Hartman to search for a public space where Morgan, who was born with both physical and cognitive (认知的) disabilities, could play with others who knew how to interact with her. Hartman soon realized such a place didn’t exist. So, he made it himself.(这次经历让Hartman开始寻找一处公共空间，好让天生同时患有身体障碍与认知障碍的Morgan，能够和懂得如何与她相处的其他人一同玩耍。Hartman很快意识到这样的地方不存在，于是，他自己建造了一个。)”可知，本文主要讲述了Gordon Hartman因女儿Morgan有身心障碍，在游乐园难以融入，于是为她建造了一个无障碍主题乐园的故事。因此，最合适的标题是“一位父亲为有特殊需求的女儿建造了主题公园”。 C When I was six, a new family moved into the house next door. There was a girl, Frances, who was about my age. We became best friends soon. I was too young to notice what was really going on in her life, but my mother did. Mom noticed that Frances never invited anyone into the rooms where they lived. Her mother went off to work very early in the morning and came back looking very tired. And her two older brothers wore dirty clothes and were never at home. Frances was always hungry, and her clothes were often too small. Mom never mentioned anything to me. But she once asked, “Would you mind if I gave Frances some of your clothes?” I agreed. Frances seemed very thrilled. Mom began to spend more time with Frances and me. She and I had always done kitchen jobs together, and then we began making biscuits and washing up together. Frances was always willing to help as long as Mom was there. And sometimes they would just sit together and talk while I was off doing something else. That routine continued until we were both teenagers. But then her mother decided they were moving back to Ireland. We promised to write to each other. One day, Mom called to say that a letter from Frances had arrived. It said, “When I was four, my father died. My mother tried to make money. She ignored me. Your mom saved me. Without her love and attention, I would never have survived my childhood. I have used your mom’s example as my guide to care for people around me.” My mother taught me many things, but this was her most valuable lesson. Watching her example and seeing the life-changing results were powerful. We will never know how or when our acts of kindness will influence others, but it’s always better to try. 28. What do we know about Frances’ family? A. They are very rich. B. They cared much about each other. C. They lived a very difficult life. D. They were unhappy to come to a new place. 29. What does the underlined word “thrilled” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Proud. B. Excited. C. Calm. D. Confident. 30. What does the author intend to show in paragraph 4? A. Frances was a bad helper. B. Frances got used to the routine. C. Frances got on well with the author’s family. D. Frances was good at doing kitchen jobs. 31. What can be the best title for the text? A. My Mom’s Life B. Teaching by Example C. Being Brave to Try D. Forever Best Friends 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的母亲通过言传身教，无私帮助邻居女孩Frances的故事。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Her mother went off to work very early in the morning and came back looking very tired. And her two older brothers wore dirty clothes and were never at home. Frances was always hungry, and her clothes were often too small.(她的母亲很早就去上班，回来时看起来很疲惫。她的两个哥哥穿着脏衣服，从不在家。Frances总是饿着肚子，她的衣服经常太小。)”可知，Frances一家过着非常艰难的生活。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Mom never mentioned anything to me. But she once asked, ‘Would you mind if I gave Frances some of your clothes?’ I agreed. Frances seemed very thrilled. (妈妈从未向我提起任何事。但她曾经问：‘你介意我把你的一些衣服给Frances吗？’我同意了。Frances似乎非常thrilled。)”可知，Frances收到衣服时应该是高兴的，“thrilled”意为“兴奋的，激动的”，与“excited”意思相近。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Mom began to spend more time with Frances and me. She and I had always done kitchen jobs together, and then we began making biscuits and washing up together. Frances was always willing to help as long as Mom was there. And sometimes they would just sit together and talk while I was off doing something else.(妈妈开始花更多时间与Frances和我在一起。她和我总是一起做厨房工作，然后我们开始一起做饼干、洗碗。只要妈妈在，Frances总是乐于帮忙。有时她们会坐在一起聊天，而我则去做别的事情。)”可知，作者意在表明Frances与作者一家相处得很好。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“My mother taught me many things, but this was her most valuable lesson. Watching her example and seeing the life-changing results were powerful.(我的母亲教会了我许多东西，但这是她最宝贵的一课。看着她的榜样作用，看到那些改变生活的结果，是令人震撼的。)”可知，本文主要讲述了作者的母亲通过言传身教影响他人的故事。因此，最佳标题是Teaching by Example“以身作则”。 D A man who was paralyzed (瘫痪的) from below his shoulders had been able to walk using a robotic suit. The 28-year-old man, Thibault, could not move his arms and legs after an accident. He felt upset for a long time. Then doctors fitted him with a special robotic exoskeleton (外骨骼) — this was a machine that covered his arms, legs and body. The machine was attached to the ceiling (天花板) so the man could keep his balance and not fall over. He controlled the machine by using high-tech sensors that were implanted (植入) near his brain. The man first used his thoughts to tell the sensors to activate (使活动) the machine and then his brain could send messages to the machine to move his arms and legs. Doctors said that they were in the early stages of developing this technology. They believed that robotic exoskeletons would help disabled people to live better lives in the future. In the next stage, the ceiling harness (保护带) would be removed. A neurosurgeon said that it was the first wireless, brain-controlled system to be designed that could move all four limbs. He added that previous brain-computer technologies had used sensors implanted in the brain, where they could be more dangerous and often stopped working. Tom Shakespeare, a professor at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, pointed out that even if it was workable, the cost meant that the high-tech option was never going to be available to most paralyzed people in the world. The man was very happy with the test. He said, “I can’t go home tomorrow in my exoskeleton, but I’ve got to a point where I can walk. I can walk and stop whenever I want to.” 32. Why was the machine attached to the ceiling? A. To keep Thibault in balance. B. To make the sensors work better. C. To help Thibault recover from his injury. D. To protect the machine from being broken. 33. What can we learn from the words of the doctors mentioned in paragraph 2? A. The ceiling harness was useless at all. B. The disabled were living better than before. C. The machine had benefited many people. D. The machine needed further development. 34. What did Tom Shakespeare think of the machine? A. It was easy to operate and control. B. It was too expensive for most of the paralyzed. C. Its sensors were dangerous for the brain. D. It couldn’t help the paralyzed walk safely. 35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To share Thibault’s story. B. To sell a machine. C. To introduce a latest technology. D. To teach the paralyzed to walk. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍一款脑控无线外骨骼设备，它帮助瘫痪患者蒂博借助意念实现行走。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The machine was attached to the ceiling so the man could keep his balance and not fall over.(这台机器固定在天花板上，这样这名男子就可以保持平衡，不会摔倒。)”可知，机器连接天花板是为了让蒂博保持平衡。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Doctors said that they were in the early stages of developing this technology. They believed that robotic exoskeletons would help disabled people to live better lives in the future. In the next stage, the ceiling harness (保护带) would be removed.(医生称这项技术还处在研发早期阶段。他们相信机器人外骨骼未来会帮助残疾人过上更好的生活，下一阶段将会去掉天花板保护带。)”可知，这项装置还不够完善，仍需要进一步研发。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Tom Shakespeare, a professor at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, pointed out that even if it was workable, the cost meant that the high-tech option was never going to be available to most paralyzed people in the world.(伦敦卫生与热带医学院教授汤姆·莎士比亚指出，即便这套装置可以投入使用，高昂的成本也意味着大多数瘫痪患者都无法用上这项高科技设备。)”可知，他认为对于大多数瘫痪人群而言，这套设备过于昂贵。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是首段中的“A man who was paralyzed (瘫痪的) from below his shoulders had been able to walk using a robotic suit. The 28-year-old man, Thibault, could not move his arms and legs after an accident. He felt upset for a long time. Then doctors fitted him with a special robotic exoskeleton (外骨骼) — this was a machine that covered his arms, legs and body.(一名肩部以下瘫痪的男子借助一套机器人服实现行走。二十八岁的蒂博在一场事故之后四肢无法活动，随后医生为他配备了特殊的机器人外骨骼，这是一套包裹他四肢与身体的机器。)”可知，文章围绕这套全新的脑控外骨骼展开，介绍它的工作方式、研发进度以及现存局限，目的是向读者介绍这项新技术。 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出 可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Avoid Leg Pain When Running While running is fantastic exercise, it’s also a relatively high-impact activity. Pounding on the pavement can cause leg pain. ____36____ ● Spend longer warming up. If you commonly have leg pain when running, your muscles may not be sufficiently warm. Take a few more minutes to walk before breaking into a run. Then include dynamic stretching in your warm-up routine after a brief walk. ____37____ ● Evaluate your form. ____38____ Get a coach or experienced runner to observe you running and give you tips on what might be causing your leg pain. For example, if you’re leaning too far forward when you run, you can pull too hard on your calves (小腿肚). This can result in the pain of the lower legs. ● ____39____ If you’re getting cramps (抽筋) or other leg pain while running, it may be because you need to build up your cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness more gradually. Start by walking or jogging at a slower pace, and slowly work up to faster speeds. ● Use relaxation techniques while running. ____40____They also reduce the overall stress in your body.You can find recordings online or on your favorite music app. These recordings can help you focus on your breath and reach a more relaxed state as you run. A. Slow your pace. B. Shorten your steps. C. Here are some skills to avoid leg pain. D. A shorter walk with long steps allows you to avoid leg pain. E. Deep breathing and other relaxation techniques give you better mental focus. F. If you frequently have leg pain while running, poor running form is to blame. G. These types of stretching can better loosen your leg muscles and prepare them for a run. 【答案】36. C 37. G 38. F 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍几条实用方法，帮助跑步者有效预防和缓解跑步时出现的腿部疼痛。 【36题详解】 根据空前的“While running is fantastic exercise, it’s also a relatively high-impact activity. Pounding on the pavement can cause leg pain.(跑步是很好的运动，但它也是一项相对高冲击的运动，持续撞击路面会引发腿疼。)”可知，前文点明跑步存在腿疼这一问题，下文逐条给出对应的解决办法，空格起到总起、引出下文建议的作用。C选项“Here are some skills to avoid leg pain.(下面是一些避免腿疼的方法)”自然承上启下，引出后面各个小标题。 【37题详解】 根据空前的“Then include dynamic stretching in your warm-up routine after a brief walk.(短暂步行之后，你可以在热身流程里加入动态拉伸。)”可知，此处话题围绕热身里的动态拉伸展开，空格需要继续说明这类拉伸的作用。G选项“These types of stretching can better loosen your leg muscles and prepare them for a run.(这类拉伸可以更好地放松腿部肌肉，让它们为跑步做好准备)”中的“These types of stretching”指代上文中的动态拉伸，语义衔接紧密。 【38题详解】 根据空后的“Get a coach or experienced runner to observe you running and give you tips on what might be causing your leg pain.(找教练或者有经验的跑者观察你跑步的过程，让他们告诉你腿疼可能的诱因。)”可知，本段中心为评估跑姿，后文围绕跑姿问题展开说明。F选项“If you frequently have leg pain while running, poor running form is to blame.(如果你跑步时经常腿疼，不良跑姿就是罪魁祸首)”点明本段核心，引出后文对跑姿的检查与调整。 【39题详解】 根据下文本段内容“If you’re getting cramps (抽筋) or other leg pain while running, it may be because you need to build up your cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness more gradually. Start by walking or jogging at a slower pace, and slowly work up to faster speeds.(如果你跑步时抽筋或者腿疼，可能需要循序渐进提升心血管适能，先以较慢速度步行或慢跑，再慢慢提速。)”可知，本段建议放慢速度、逐步提升强度。A选项“Slow your pace.(放慢速度)”精准概括本段主旨，适合作为小标题。 【40题详解】 根据空后的“They also reduce the overall stress in your body.(它们还能减轻你身体的整体压力。)”可知，空格内容要介绍某种方式的好处，并且可以用“They”指代。E选项“Deep breathing and other relaxation techniques give you better mental focus.(深呼吸以及其他放松技巧可以让你更加专注)”中的主语刚好可以用后文“They”指代，符合并列递进的逻辑。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C、 D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This is my favorite teaching story. During my third ____41____, I was very upset because a number of students were ____42____. I shouted loudly that I would like to fire some type of water gun at the sleeping students. Later that day, I saw a strange object on my car while I was going to get something from it. When I went ____43____, I saw that it was a toy crab (螃蟹). It had a ____44____ saying, “Miss Green, when I saw this in the store, I ____45____ thought of you.” I used to ____46____ late at school since it was my first year teaching. I usually did not ____47____ until 11 or 12 at night. At about 9 pm there was a knock on my ____48____. When I opened the door, I saw a student standing outside. She had brought me something to ____49____. She said that she ____50____ saw me work so late every night and that she was ____51____that I was hungry. I told her that it had been a ____52____ day — someone had ____53____ I was crabby (易怒的), but she had really made me ____54____ that night. It was very nice to know that I was____55____by others. And I was encouraged a lot by this. 41. A. month B. year C. book D. class 42. A. speaking B. laughing C. sleeping D. playing 43. A. faster B. closer C. away D. inside 44. A. bill B. note C. photo D. picture 45. A. calmly B. fortunately C. frequently D. immediately 46. A. stand up B. get up C. give up D. stay up 47. A. leave B. stop C. stand D. sit 48. A. window B. door C. wall D. desk 49. A. ask B. wear C. eat D. watch 50. A. already B. also C. always D. first 51. A. happy B. sad C. sorry D. afraid 52. A. terrible B. confusing C. short D. free 53. A. remembered B. imagined C. thought D. proved 54. A. lucky B. strong C. patient D. happy 55. A. thanked B. followed C. loved D. used 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了新教师Green收到学生暖心礼物，倍感被关爱的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：在我的第三节课上，我特别沮丧，因为有不少学生在课堂上打瞌睡。A. month月份；B. year年；C. book书；D. class班级，课。根据后文“I shouted loudly that I would like to fire some type of water gun at the sleeping students.”可知，课堂上学生睡觉，所以此处指代正在进行的这节课。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。A. speaking说话；B. laughing笑；C. sleeping睡觉；D. playing玩耍。根据后文“the sleeping students”可知，此处指学生当时正在课堂上睡觉。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：当我走近时，我看到那是一只玩具螃蟹。A. faster更快地；B. closer更近地；C. away离开；D. inside在里面。根据前文“Later that day, I saw a strange object on my car while I was going to get something from it.”可知，作者看到车上有个奇怪物体，所以走近去看。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：上面附着一张便条，写着：“Green老师，当我在店里看到这个时，我立刻想到了您。”A. bill账单；B. note便条；C. photo照片；D. picture图片。根据空后“Miss Green, when I saw this in the store, I ________ thought of you.”可知，写有留言的小纸条是附在玩具上的便签。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：同上。A. calmly平静地；B. fortunately幸运地；C. frequently频繁地；D. immediately立刻。根据前文“when I saw this in the store”可知，看到螃蟹立刻想到老师，因老师易怒像螃蟹。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：由于是我教书的第一年，我过去常常在学校熬夜到很晚。A. stand up站起来；B. get up起床；C. give up放弃；D. stay up熬夜。根据后文“work so late every night”可知，工作到晚上11、12点，所以老师经常熬夜留校工作。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：我通常直到晚上11点或12点才离开。A. leave离开；B. stop停止；C. stand站立；D. sit坐。根据后文“work so late every night”可知，熬夜留校工作到深夜，对应的动作是很晚才离校。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：大约晚上9点，有人敲我的门。A. window窗户；B. door门；C. wall墙；D. desk书桌。根据后文“When I opened the door”可知，有人来访时，常规的动作是敲房门。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：她给我带了些吃的东西。A. ask问；B. wear穿；C. eat吃；D. watch观看。根据后文“I was hungry”可知，学生担心老师饿肚子，所以带了食物来。 【50题详解】 ​ 考查副词。句意：她说她总是看到我每晚工作到这么晚，她担心我饿了。A. already已经；B. also也；C. always总是；D. first首先。根据前文“I used to ________ late at school since it was my first year teaching.”可知，学生多次留意到老师深夜留校，用频度副词always符合长期观察的语境。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。A. happy高兴的；B. sad悲伤的；C. sorry遗憾的；D. afraid担心的、害怕的。根据空后“I was hungry”可知，此处指学生怕老师深夜工作没吃饭会挨饿。be afraid (that)…表示“担心……”。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我告诉她今天真是糟糕的一天——有人觉得我脾气暴躁，但是她的举动真的让我那天晚上变得特别开心。A. terrible糟糕的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. short短的；D. free自由的。根据第一段的“I shouted loudly that I would like to fire some type of water gun at the sleeping students.”以及后文“I was crabby (易怒的)”可知，白天课堂上学生睡觉、自己生气还被学生说易怒，整体是很不顺心的一天。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。A. remembered记得；B. imagined想象；C. thought认为；D. proved证明。根据第二段“I saw that it was a toy crab (螃蟹).”可知，学生送螃蟹玩具，正是因为觉得老师当天脾气很急躁，thought在这里表达学生的主观感受。 【54题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我告诉她今天真是糟糕的一天——有人觉得我脾气暴躁，但是她的举动真的让我那天晚上变得特别开心。A. lucky幸运的；B. strong强壮的；C. patient耐心的；D. happy开心的。根据前文“She had brought me something to 　　　　　　　　. She said that she ________ saw me work so late every night and that she was ________ that I was hungry.”可知，学生深夜送来食物关心自己，暖心的举动消解了老师白天的坏情绪，让她变得心情愉悦。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：知道被别人关爱着，感觉非常好。A. thanked感谢；B. followed跟随；C. loved爱、关爱；D. used使用。根据前文“She had brought me something to ________ .”可知，学生送礼物、送吃的体现对老师的爱与关心。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 语法填空 Five years ago, Mahmoud Fattouh came to China for a doctor degree at Ningxia University. The young Egyptian now speaks Chinese____56____ (fluent). “For me, ____57____ (learn) Chinese is a little difficult,” Fattouh says. “However, Chinese students in Cairo left a good impression ____58____ me and inspired me to come to the country.” Lin Haolang, a junior at the School of Arabic Studies at Ningxia University, chose to go westward. In early November, he started ____59____ exchange program at the University of Algiers 2 in the African country of Algeria. “I often ____60____ (meet) Arab people on the streets that greeted me warmly in Chinese, and students and teachers on campus expressing a strong desire to visit China,” Lin says. China and Arab countries ____61____ (witness) more exchanges in education, culture and health since 2013. According to a report on China-Arab cooperation in the new era, which ____62____ (issue) by the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs earlier this month, China has trained 25,000 ____63____ (talent) individuals for Arab countries and provided about 11,000 government scholarships to the nations. Meanwhile, 15 Arab countries have set up Chinese ____64____ (department) in some of their universities, says the report. The friendship between China and Arab states will grow stronger, ____65____ brings more chances for young people from both sides to know each other better. 【答案】56. fluently 57. learning 58. on 59. an 60. met 61. have witnessed 62. was issued 63. talented 64. departments 65. which 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍中阿教育文化交流现状与两国青年互学互鉴的友好故事。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：这位年轻的埃及人现在能流利地说中文。空处修饰动词speaks，需用副词作状语，fluent的副词形式为fluently“流利地”。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“对我来说，学中文有点难，”法图赫说。此处作主语，表示泛指的“学习中文”这一行为，应用动名词形式learning作主语。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：然而，开罗的中国学生给我留下了很好的印象，并激励我来到这个国家。固定搭配leave a good impression on sb.意为“给某人留下好印象”。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：11月初，他在非洲国家阿尔及利亚的阿尔及尔第二大学开启了一个交换项目。program为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个交流项目”，exchange以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：“我经常在街上遇到阿拉伯人，他们用中文热情地和我打招呼，校园里的师生也表达出强烈的访华意愿，”林说。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据“that greeted me warmly in Chinese”及语境可知，句子描述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时，谓语动词meet用过去式met。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自2013年以来，中国和阿拉伯国家见证了教育、文化和卫生方面更多的交流。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据since 2013可知，用现在完成时，主语China and Arab countries为复数，助动词用have。 【62题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：根据中国外交部本月早些时候发布的一份关于新时代中阿合作的报告，中国已经为阿拉伯国家培养了25000名有才干的人才，为各国提供了约11000个政府奖学金。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代report，与issue（发布）之间是被动关系，且时间为earlier this month，用一般过去时的被动语态was issued。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。空处修饰名词individuals，需用形容词talented“有才能的”，作定语。 【64题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：与此同时，报告指出15个阿拉伯国家已经在本国部分大学设立了中文系。department为可数名词，15个国家设立多个中文系，用复数departments。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中阿两国的友谊会愈发深厚，这也为双方青年创造了更多加深彼此了解的机会。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句内容，且关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导该从句。 第四部分 写作（满分40分） 第一节 应用文（15分） 66. 假定你是李华，请给好友Tom写一封邮件，向他介绍你最敬佩的人物。邮件要点： 1. 简要介绍该人物的身份与主要成就； 2. 说明你敬佩此人的理由（可结合品质、事迹）； 3. 谈谈该人物对你学习与成长带来的启示。 注意：词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, How is everything going? I’m writing to introduce Yuan Longping, the person I admire most. Known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, Yuan Longping devoted his whole life to developing hybrid rice. His research greatly increased rice output, helping solve the food shortage problem and feed more people across the world. Despite countless difficulties, he kept working in the fields. His devotion and perseverance inspire me deeply. I hope I can make contributions to society just like him. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份给好友Tom写一封邮件，介绍自己最敬佩的人物，包括人物身份与主要成就、敬佩理由以及带来的启示。 【详解】1.词汇积累 致力于：devote…to → dedicate…to 增加：increase → boost 产量：output → yield 解决：solve → resolve/address 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：His devotion and perseverance inspire me deeply. 拓展句：It is his devotion and perseverance that inspire me deeply. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, Yuan Longping devoted his whole life to developing hybrid rice. (运用了过去分词短语作状语) 【高分句型2】His research greatly increased rice output, helping solve the food shortage problem and feed more people across the world. (运用了现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果) 第二节 读后续写（25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写词数为150。 It was an early winter morning. Joan was sleeping soundly when the phone rang in the living room. She glanced at the clock on the wall — it was already nine o’clock. Every weekend morning, her mother had to work part-time in the cafe. Because her brother Mike was sleeping like a log, she quietly went over to the living room and picked up the receiver. “Good morning, my dear!” Recognizing the voice from her father, Joan was immediately surrounded by a sense of joy. Joan’s father was a seaman, who rarely came back. Born in a not-rich family, Joan and Mike felt the stress of life but they were happy to enjoy the family atmosphere. At school, they were straight-A students and actively involved in school activities. They became the pride of the school and the envy of the students. Hearing her father’s words, Joan felt a little ashamed. How she could forget mom’s birthday! She took a look at the dirty clothes on the sofa and the oily floor that hadn’t been mopped (拖地) for a few days. There were two hours before her mother came back. So she planned to prepare a surprise for mom. Thinking of this, she felt full of excitement. “Well, dad, now I’m going to wake Mike up. We will give mom a surprise!” Joan hung up the phone with dad, and hurriedly went to Mike’s room to share her Big Cleaning plan with Mike. After listening to Joan, Mike readily accepted her idea. Para. 1: The Big Cleaning plan began. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para. 2: With the cake placed on the table, mom came in. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Big Cleaning plan began. Joan collected the clothes from the sofa and then put them in the water of a basin. After pouring in some washing liquid, she began to wash them by hand. Realizing the clothes were clean enough, Joan gently squeezed water out and hung them to dry. Meanwhile, Mike was busy mopping the floor back and forth with all his strength, really aware of what hard work his mom had at home! They had just finished the cleaning when the express boy came to the door. With the cake placed on the table, mom came in. “Happy birthday, mom,” they greeted together. Confused and surprised, mom stood frozen. When mom realized what had happened, a warm current rose in her heart. Staring at the clean floor and the washed clothes, she could hardly contain her excitement and hugged them tightly, “It is the best birthday gift I have ever had,” mom said emotionally. Just then Joan took out her smartphone and took a happy video called Mom’s Birthday. 【解析】 【导语】本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述琼接到常年在外做海员的父亲的电话后，猛然记起当日是母亲的生日，距离母亲下班还有两个小时，琼叫醒弟弟迈克，二人打算打扫屋子、准备惊喜为母亲庆生的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写琼与迈克分工开展大扫除，收拾衣物、清扫地面，打扫完毕时蛋糕快递刚好送达。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写母亲归家，姐弟送上生日祝福，母亲深受感动，姐弟记录下温馨时刻。 2. 续写线索：分工打扫——清洗晾晒衣物——清扫地面——蛋糕送达——母亲归来——送上祝福——感动相拥——记录美好 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①擦拭：mop /wipe ②拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprised/astonished ②激动：excitement/thrill 【点睛】【高分句型1】Realizing the clothes were clean enough, Joan gently squeezed water out and hung them to dry.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 【高分句型2】Just then Joan took out her smartphone and took a happy video called Mom’s Birthday.（运用了过去分词短语作后置定语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一部分。听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest st supermarket? It's on pennings road, go past the post office and its on your left. Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket? Is on penny's road, go past the post office and its . on your left. Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the theme park? Is there a theme park here? Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the theme park? Is there a theme park here? Hi Jones, what's the matter with you? I haven't seen your smile for several days. Are you sick? No, I had a small accident last weekend and my teeth s are broken. I don't want anyone to see them. Hi Jones, what's the matter with you? I haven't seen your smile for several days. Are you sick? No, I had a small accident last weekend and my teeth are broken. I don't want anyone to see them. I don't believe a word you are saying. Stop trying to be nice and just tell me the truth. I'm being honest with you. Why do you always think i'm lying? Because you will always touch your nose when you lie. I don't believe a word you are saying. Stop trying to be nice and just tell me the truth. I'm being honest with you. Why do you always think i'm lying? Because you are always touch your nose when you lie. An exhibition of picasso's paintings is being held in the gallery. Do you want to go with me? IT is burning hot. We will melt if we cycle there. So we have no choice but to take the subway. If only, only we had a car, an exhibition of picasso's paintings is being held in the gallery. Do you want to go with me? IT is burning hot. We will melt up. We cycle there. So we have no choice but to take the subway. If philly, we had a car. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, sir, may I help you? yes. Can I see that shirt on the left shelf. please? sure. Here you are. How much is IT? Fifty five dollars. Fifty five dollars. That's too expensive. How about the one next to the yellow sweater? It's cheaper and very similar to this one. IT comes in three colors, White, black and Green. Well, White one gets dirty easily and black would make me look dull. Then i'll pack the Green one for you. Okay. hello, sir. May I help you? Yes, can I see that shirt on the left shelf. please? sure. Here you are. How much is IT? Fifty five dollars. Fifty five dollars. That's too expensive. How about the one next to the yellow sweater is cheaper. And very similar to this one. IT comes in three colors, White, black and Green. Well. White one gets dirty easily, and black would make me look dull. Then i'll pack the Green one . for you. okay? 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Shall we go to the movies tonight? Why not? It's friday. I've got all weekend to do homework. cool. Well, i'm working. I can finish IT eight P. M. okay. So shall we meet at the cinema? Around eight thirty P. M. Sounds good. I'll take a change of clothes and get the bus straight into town. perfect. I'll ask my dad to drive me, but if you can't, i've got my bicycle. Good idea. What kind of movie shall we see? I like historical movies. We can learn a lot from them. Hm, i'd prefer some action movies. Too much violence for me. Well, what about a fantasy movie? Hm, we'd probably both enjoy that. Shall we go to the movies tonight? Why not? It's friday. I've got all weekend to do homework. cool. Well, i'm working. I can finish IT eight PM. OK. so shall we meet at the cinema? Around eight thirty P. M. Sounds good. I'll take a change of clothes and get the bus straight into town. perfect. I'll ask my dad to drive me, but if he can't, i've got my bicycle. Good idea. What kind of movie shall we see? I like historical movies. We can learn a lot from them. Hm, i'd prefer some action movies. Too much violence for me. Well, what about a fantasy movie? Hm, we'd probably both enjoy that. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Mark, what's our plane in china? Well will visit suga music. Um first it's the great work of the world famous architect eeling pay then will dry for half an hour from苏jo to jojo。That's our second step, right? How long will we stay there? Half day is enough to explore this water town in china. I can't wait to visit IT, but how about hangzhou? How do we go to hangzhou? Will drive back to sujah and take a high speed to hangzhou. I see. I heard hangzhou is famous for the west lake. What are the other attractions . there is lin temple nearby. Finally, i'll end out our tour in the city with the beautiful plank garden. Dragon well tea plantation . sounds great. Where will we go? After visiting dragon well tea plantation. we will go to shanghai and explore the city from february nineteen to the . twenty first. wonderful. I can't wait to start our trip. Mark, what's our plane in china? Well, will visit suga museum first. It's the great work of the world famous architect eeling pay, then will dry for half an hour from苏州to jojo。That's our second step, right? How long will we stay there? A half day is enough to explore this water town in china. I can't wait to visit IT, but how about hangzhou? Do we go to hangzhou. drive back to sujah and take a high speed train to hangzhou? I see, I heard hangzhou is famous for the west lake. What are the other . attractions in temple nearby? Finally, we will end out a tour in the city with the beautiful plant garden. Dragon well tea plantation . sounds great. Where will we go? After visiting dragon well tea plantation . will go to shanghai and explore the city from february nineteen to the twenty first. Wonderful, I can't wait to start our trip. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome to the daily talk today with us. His round neck, a snowboard olympic champion. IT is a pleasure to meet you. The pleasure is mine. Now tell me what was IT like when you won the gold medal? That was incredible. One of the most crazy moments ever. How did you deal with the pressure at the olympics? I just try to tell myself, OK, i'm going to focus on what I have to do, not thinking about how happy this is. Before I jumped, everyone gave me a high five, and my coach hug me and said, just enjoy the moment, and I love you. At that moment, I felt loved. So I just focused on what I was doing and believing in myself. You know, I can put this down. Do you think your background is a child actor also helped. yes, definitely. I had the chance to perform in a number of films and T, V series, which gave me the courage to face this big stage. Welcome to the daily talk today with us. His round neck, a snowboard olympic champion. IT is a pleasure to meet you. The pleasure is mine. Now tell me what was IT like when you won the gold medal? That was incredible, one of the most crazy moments ever. How did you deal with the pressure at the olympics? I just try to tell myself, okay, i'm going to focus on what I have to do, not thinking about how happy this is. Before I jumped, everyone gave me a high five, and my coach hugged me and said, just enjoy the moment, and I love you. At that moment, I felt loved. So I just focused on what I was doing and believing in myself. You know, I can put this down. Do you think your background is a child? Actor also helped, yes, definitely. I had the chance to perform in a number of films and T, V series, which gave me the courage to face this big stage. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。The city of guilin is not far from the capital of the country. Most of the people here are farmers, and the only source of earning money is selling what they grow to markets. The markets want to make a profit when the farmer sell. So the people of the city do not get very good deals. The main crop, they said as tea, although some rice and corn are grown here too. Nowadays, the Young generation living in the rural parts of the city is moving to bigger cities. Their parents and grandparents think this is because the kids don't like village life. However, the fact is that there are not many jobs here. Although the soil is good to grow what they need, Young people don't want to be farmers. Like previous generations, older people here entertain themselves with watching their favourite sport or meeting in small markets. A festival is held here every ten years and is attended by thousands of people. The last time I was held was in twenty seventeen, and the locals say everyone is looking forward to the next one. Some even even say IT should be held every five years instead of ten. The city of guilin is not far from the capital of the country. Most of the people hear are farmers, and their only source of earning money is selling what they grow to markets. The markets want to make a profit when the farmers sell, so the people of the city do not get very good deals. The main crop, they said as tea, although some rice and corn are grown here too. Nowadays, the Young generation living in the rural parts of the city is moving to bigger cities. Their parents and grandparents think this is because the kids don't like village life. However, the fact is that there are not many jobs here. Although the soil is good to grow what they need, Young people don't want to be farmers. Like previous generations, older people here entertain themselves with watching their favourite sport or meeting in small markets. A festival is held here every ten years and is attended by thousands of people. The last time I was held was in twenty seventeen, and the locals say everyone is looking forward to the next one. Some even say IT should be held every five years instead of ten.