江西省新余市实验中学2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次阶段考试英语

新余实验中学2026—2027学年第一学期第一次阶段训练 英语 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the man looking for? A. A post office. B. A supermarket. C. Pennings Road. 2. What does the woman mean? A. She doesn’t know where the theme park is. B. She will take the man to the theme park. C. The theme park is far away. 3. Why does the woman look unhappy? A. She was ill for several days. B. She missed a big party. C. She hurt her teeth in an accident. 4. Why does the woman think the man is lying? A. He always touches his nose when lying. B. He refuses to tell her anything. C. He never keeps his promises. 5. How will the speakers go to the gallery? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By car. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man think of the shirt on the left shelf? A. It is too expensive. B. Its color is not good. C. Its size doesn’t fit him. 7. Which color shirt will the man buy? A. White. B. Black. C. Green. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题。 8. When will the two speakers meet at the cinema? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 8:30 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m. 9. How will the man go to the town? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 10. What kind of movie will they probably watch? A. A historical movie. B. An action movie. C. A fantasy movie. 听第8段材料，回答第11、12、13题。 11. Where will they visit first in China? A. Suzhou Museum. B. Zhouzhuang Water Town. C. West Lake. 12. How will they get to Hangzhou? A. By car directly from Zhouzhuang. B. By high-speed train from Suzhou. C. By bus from Suzhou Museum. 13. How long will they stay in Shanghai? A. For two days. B. For half a day. C. For three days. 听第9段材料，回答第14、15、16、17题。 14. Who is Raunak? A. A Snowboard Olympic champion. B. A movie actor. C. A TV host. 15. How did Raunak deal with pressure? A. He focused on what he had to do. B. He thought about the gold medal. C. He talked with other players. 16. What did Raunak’s coach do before his jump? A. He taught him new skills. B. He gave him encouragement. C. He checked his snowboard. 17. What helped Raunak get courage for big stages? A. His long-time sports training. B. His parents’ support. C. His experience as a child actor. 听第10段材料，回答第18、19、20题。 18. What is the main crop of Gilan? A. Tea. B. Rice. C. Corn. 19. Why do young people leave Gilan? A. They dislike village food. B. They want to learn farming. C. There are few jobs there. 20. When will the next festival be held? A. In 2022. B. In 2027. C. In 2037. 第二部分 阅读（共两节， 满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The second-largest city in Switzerland after Zurich, Geneva (日内瓦) has a good position on the southwestern end of Lake Geneva. Visitors to Geneva will find an expensive, clean and elegant city. Here are some of the best things to do in Geneva. Catch the spray (喷泉) from the Jet d’Eau. Built in 1886, it shoots water nearly 140 meters into the air and is one of the tallest fountains in the world. Unless winds are too strong, the Jet d’Eau runs every day and is lit at night. Take a break at the Jardin Anglais. All roads in Geneva seem to lead to the Jardin Anglais—the English Garden—the small, prettily planted lakefront garden in the center of Geneva. Plenty of sitting areas, shade trees, and a central fountain make this a relaxing place to take a rest from sightseeing. Stroll(散步) along the lakefront of Lake Geneva. Geneva and its bedroom communities wrap around the whole southwestern tip of Lake Geneva, and there are 6 miles of walking paths along the entire lakefront. Thanks to the walking paths, it is pleasant to stroll along the lakefront. 21．What can we know about the Jet d’Eau? A. It stops working in strong winds. B. It can shoot water 140 centimeters high. C. It was built in 1986. D. It is a prettily planted garden. 22．What is the main advantage of Jardin Anglais for visitors? A. It is a good place to have a rest. B. It is far away from the city centre. C. It has many big-size fountains. D. It provides free food for tourists. 23．This text is most probably taken from ______. A. a science report B.a travel guide C. a history textbook D. a diary B When Gordon Hartman watched his then-12-year-old daughter, Morgan, have trouble making friends in a theme park during a family vacation, he was heartbroken. The incident led Hartman to search for a public space where Morgan, who was born with both physical and cognitive(认知的) disabilities, could play with others who knew how to interact with her. Hartman soon realized such a place didn’t exist. So, he made it himself. Hartman is the founder of Morgan’s Wonderland, an ultra-accessible theme park in Texas, where people with or without disabilities can play together. It’s a park where there are no barriers between people. “It’s about not letting anyone feel different,” Hartman explains. “That’s what we tried to do with this park.” Hartman held dozens of meetings to raise money and worked with architects, engineers, and doctors to design the $35 million park. Construction began in 2007 and was completed three years later. And just this year, the nonprofit added a fully-accessible $17 million water park. Morgan’s Wonderland has had more than a million visitors since it opened, and one-third of its staff are people with special needs. Admission is free for anyone with a mental or physical disability. But the parks are funded through donations, and Hartman says they operate at a loss—losing about $1 million a year—and they largely depend on fundraising. Recently, during a walk through the water park, a father of a guest took hold of Hartman’s hand and started to cry. The man pointed to his adult son playing in the water and told Hartman that he had never seen his child play like that before. Another couple from Michigan told Hartman that they appreciated that the park gave their daughter a chance to feel included, rather than be a spectator(旁观者). 24. What made Gordon Hartman decide to build a theme park? A. His daughter’s unpleasant experience. B. His wife’s being disabled. C. His interest in building. D. His desire to make money from the park. 25. What do we know about Morgan’s Wonderland? A. It was built in 2012. B. It makes much money every year. C. It gets all its money from the government. D. It welcomes visitors with and without disabilities. 26. Why did the adult son’s father come up to Hartman? A. To argue about the park’s rules. B. To sell goods in the water park. C. To cry about his son’s disability. D. To show his appreciation. 27. What can be the most suitable title for the text? A. New Theme Parks in Texas Are Popular B. A Father Built a Theme Park for His Daughter with Special Needs C. Disabled Visitors Help Design the Park D. Donations Keep the Water Park Running C When I was six, a new family moved into the house next door. There was a girl, Frances, who was about my age. We became best friends soon. I was too young to notice what was really going on in her life, but my mother did. Mom noticed that Frances never invited anyone into the rooms where they lived. Her mother went off to work very early in the morning and came back looking very tired. And her two older brothers wore dirty clothes and were never at home. Frances was always hungry, and her clothes were often too small. Mom never mentioned anything to me. But she once asked, “Would you mind if I gave Frances some of your clothes?” I agreed. Frances seemed very thrilled. Mom began to spend more time with Frances and me. She and I had always done kitchen jobs together, and then we began making biscuits and washing up together. Frances was always willing to help as long as Mom was there. And sometimes they would just sit together and talk while I was off doing something else. That routine continued until we were both teenagers. But then her mother decided they were moving back to Ireland. We promised to write to each other. One day, Mom called to say that a letter from Frances had arrived. It said, “When I was four, my father died. My mother tried to make money. She ignored me. Your mom saved me. Without her love and attention, I would never have survived my childhood. I have used your mom’s example as my guide to care for people around me.” My mother taught me many things, but this was her most valuable lesson. Watching her example and seeing the life-changing results were powerful. We will never know how or when our acts of kindness will influence others, but it’s always better to try. 28. What do we know about Frances’ family? A. They are very rich. B. They cared much about each other. C. They lived a very difficult life. D. They were unhappy to come to a new place. 29. What does the underlined word “thrilled” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Proud. B. Excited. C. Calm. D. Confident. 30. What does the author intend to show in paragraph 4? A. Frances was a bad helper. B. Frances got used to the routine. C. Frances got on well with the author’s family. D. Frances was good at doing kitchen jobs. 31. What can be the best title for the text? A. My Mom’s Life B. Teaching by Example C. Being Brave to Try D. Forever Best Friends D A man who was paralyzed (瘫痪的) from below his shoulders had been able to walk using a robotic suit. The 28-year-old man, Thibault, could not move his arms and legs after an accident. He felt upset for a long time. Then doctors fitted him with a special robotic exoskeleton(外骨骼)—this was a machine that covered his arms, legs and body. The machine was attached to the ceiling(天花板) so the man could keep his balance and not fall over. He controlled the machine by using high-tech sensors that were implanted(植入) near his brain. The man first used his thoughts to tell the sensors to activate (使活动) the machine and then his brain could send messages to the machine to move his arms and legs. Doctors said that they were in the early stages of developing this technology. They believed that robotic exoskeletons would help disabled people to live better lives in the future. In the next stage, the ceiling harness (保护带) would be removed. A neurosurgeon said that it was the first wireless, brain-controlled system to be designed that could move all four limbs. He added that previous brain-computer technologies had used sensors implanted in the brain, where they could be more dangerous and often stopped working. Tom Shakespeare, a professor at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, pointed out that even if it was workable, the cost meant that the high-tech option was never going to be available to most paralyzed people in the world. The man was very happy with the test. He said, “I can’t go home tomorrow in my exoskeleton, but I’ve got to a point where I can walk. I can walk and stop whenever I want to.” 32. Why was the machine attached to the ceiling? A. To keep Thibault in balance. B. To make the sensors work better. C. To help Thibault recover from his injury. D. To protect the machine from being broken. 33. What can we learn from the words of the doctors mentioned in paragraph 2? A. The ceiling harness was useless at all. B. The disabled were living better than before. C. The machine had benefited many people. D. The machine needed further development. 34. What did Tom Shakespeare think of the machine? A. It was easy to operate and control. B. It was too expensive for most of the paralyzed. C. Its sensors were dangerous for the brain. D. It couldn’t help the paralyzed walk safely. 35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To share Thibault’s story. B. To sell a machine. C. To introduce a latest technology. D. To teach the paralyzed to walk. 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出 可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Avoid Leg Pain When Running While running is fantastic exercise, it's also a relatively high-impact activity. Pounding on the pavement can cause leg pain. 36. ● Spend longer warming up. If you commonly have leg pain when running, your muscles may not be sufficiently warm. Take a few more minutes to walk before breaking into a run. Then include dynamic stretching in your warm-up routine after a brief walk. 37. ● Evaluate your form. 38. Get a coach or experienced runner to observe you running and give you tips on what might be causing your leg pain. For example, if you’re leaning too far forward when you run, you can pull too hard on your calves (小腿肚). This can result in the pain of the lower legs. ● 39. If you’re getting cramps (抽筋) or other leg pain while running, it may be because you need to build up your cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness more gradually. Start by walking or jogging at a slower pace, and slowly work up to faster speeds. ● Use relaxation techniques while running. 40. They also reduce the overall stress in your body.You can find recordings online or on your favorite music app. These recordings can help you focus on your breath and reach a more relaxed state as you run. A. Slow your pace. B. Shorten your steps. C. Here are some skills to avoid leg pain. D. A shorter walk with long steps allows you to avoid leg pain. E. Deep breathing and other relaxation techniques give you better mental focus. F. If you frequently have leg pain while running, poor running form is to blame. G. These types of stretching can better loosen your leg muscles and prepare them for a run. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C、 D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This is my favorite teaching story. During my third 41. , I was very upset because a number of students were 42. . I shouted loudly that I would like to fire some type of water gun at the sleeping students. Later that day, I saw a strange object on my car while I was going to get something from it. When I went 43. , I saw that it was a toy crab (螃蟹). It had a 44. saying, “Miss Green, when I saw this in the store, I 45. thought of you.” I used to 46. late at school since it was my first year teaching. I usually did not 47. until 11 or 12 at night. At about 9 pm there was a knock on my 48 . When I opened the door, I saw a student standing outside. She had brought me something to 49. . She said that she 50. saw me work so late every night and that she was 51. that I was hungry. I told her that it had been a 52. day—someone had 53. I was crabby (易怒的), but she had really made me 54. that night. It was very nice to know that I was 55. by others. And I was encouraged a lot by this. 41. A. month B. year C. book D. class 42. A. speaking B. laughing C. sleeping D. playing 43. A. faster B. closer C. away D. inside 44. A. bill B. note C. photo D. picture 45. A. calmly B. fortunately C. frequently D. immediately 46. A. stand up B. get up C. give up D. stay up 47. A. leave B. stop C. stand D. sit 48. A. window B. door C. wall D. desk 49. A. ask B. wear C. eat D. watch 50. A. already B. also C. always D. first 51. A. happy B. sad C. sorry D. afraid 52. A. terrible B. confusing C. short D. free 53. A. remembered B. imagined C. thought D. proved 54. A. lucky B. strong C. patient D. happy 55. A. thanked B. followed C. loved D. used 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） Five years ago, Mahmoud Fattouh came to China for a doctor degree at Ningxia University. The young Egyptian now speaks Chinese 56. (fluent). “For me, 57. (learn) Chinese is a little difficult,” Fattouh says. “However, Chinese students in Cairo left a good impression 58. me and inspired me to come to the country.” Lin Haolang, a junior at the School of Arabic Studies at Ningxia University, chose to go westward. In early November, he started 59. exchange program at the University of Algiers 2 in the African country of Algeria. “I often 60. (meet) Arab people on the streets that greeted me warmly in Chinese, and students and teachers on campus expressing a strong desire to visit China,” Lin says. China and Arab countries 61. (witness) more exchanges in education, culture and health since 2013. According to a report on China-Arab cooperation in the new era, which 62. (issue) by the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs earlier this month, China has trained 25,000 63. (talent) individuals for Arab countries and provided about 11,000 government scholarships to the nations. Meanwhile, 15 Arab countries have set up Chinese 64. (department) in some of their universities, says the report. The friendship between China and Arab states will grow stronger, 65. brings more chances for young people from both sides to know each other better. 第四部分 写作（满分40分） 第一节 应用文（15分） 假定你是李华，请给好友Tom写一封邮件，向他介绍你最敬佩的人物。邮件要点： 1. 简要介绍该人物的身份与主要成就； 2. 说明你敬佩此人的理由（可结合品质、事迹）； 3. 谈谈该人物对你学习与成长带来的启示。 注意：词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写词数为150。 It was an early winter morning. Joan was sleeping soundly when the phone rang in the living room. She glanced at the clock on the wall—it was already nine o’clock. Every weekend morning, her mother had to work part-time in the cafe. Because her brother Mike was sleeping like a log, she quietly went over to the living room and picked up the receiver. “Good morning, my dear!” Recognizing the voice from her father, Joan was immediately surrounded by a sense of joy. Joan’s father was a seaman, who rarely came back. Born in a not-rich family, Joan and Mike felt the stress of life but they were happy to enjoy the family atmosphere. At school, they were straight-A students and actively involved in school activities. They became the pride of the school and the envy of the students. Hearing her father’s words, Joan felt a little ashamed. How she could forget mom’s birthday! She took a look at the dirty clothes on the sofa and the oily floor that hadn’t been mopped (拖地) for a few days. There were two hours before her mother came back. So she planned to prepare a surprise for mom. Thinking of this, she felt full of excitement. “Well, dad, now I’m going to wake Mike up. We will give mom a surprise!” Joan hung up the phone with dad, and hurriedly went to Mike’s room to share her Big Cleaning plan with Mike. After listening to Joan, Mike readily accepted her idea. Para. 1：The Big Cleaning plan began. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para. 2: With the cake placed on the table, mom came in. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一部分。听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest st supermarket? It's on pennings road, go past the post office and its on your left. Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket? Is on penny's road, go past the post office and its . on your left. Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the theme park? Is there a theme park here? Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the theme park? Is there a theme park here? Hi Jones, what's the matter with you? I haven't seen your smile for several days. Are you sick? No, I had a small accident last weekend and my teeth s are broken. I don't want anyone to see them. Hi Jones, what's the matter with you? I haven't seen your smile for several days. Are you sick? No, I had a small accident last weekend and my teeth are broken. I don't want anyone to see them. I don't believe a word you are saying. Stop trying to be nice and just tell me the truth. I'm being honest with you. Why do you always think i'm lying? Because you will always touch your nose when you lie. I don't believe a word you are saying. Stop trying to be nice and just tell me the truth. I'm being honest with you. Why do you always think i'm lying? Because you are always touch your nose when you lie. An exhibition of picasso's paintings is being held in the gallery. Do you want to go with me? IT is burning hot. We will melt if we cycle there. So we have no choice but to take the subway. If only, only we had a car, an exhibition of picasso's paintings is being held in the gallery. Do you want to go with me? IT is burning hot. We will melt up. We cycle there. So we have no choice but to take the subway. If philly, we had a car. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, sir, may I help you? yes. Can I see that shirt on the left shelf. please? sure. Here you are. How much is IT? Fifty five dollars. Fifty five dollars. That's too expensive. How about the one next to the yellow sweater? It's cheaper and very similar to this one. IT comes in three colors, White, black and Green. Well, White one gets dirty easily and black would make me look dull. Then i'll pack the Green one for you. Okay. hello, sir. May I help you? Yes, can I see that shirt on the left shelf. please? sure. Here you are. How much is IT? Fifty five dollars. Fifty five dollars. That's too expensive. How about the one next to the yellow sweater is cheaper. And very similar to this one. IT comes in three colors, White, black and Green. Well. White one gets dirty easily, and black would make me look dull. Then i'll pack the Green one . for you. okay? 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Shall we go to the movies tonight? Why not? It's friday. I've got all weekend to do homework. cool. Well, i'm working. I can finish IT eight P. M. okay. So shall we meet at the cinema? Around eight thirty P. M. Sounds good. I'll take a change of clothes and get the bus straight into town. perfect. I'll ask my dad to drive me, but if you can't, i've got my bicycle. Good idea. What kind of movie shall we see? I like historical movies. We can learn a lot from them. Hm, i'd prefer some action movies. Too much violence for me. Well, what about a fantasy movie? Hm, we'd probably both enjoy that. Shall we go to the movies tonight? Why not? It's friday. I've got all weekend to do homework. cool. Well, i'm working. I can finish IT eight PM. OK. so shall we meet at the cinema? Around eight thirty P. M. Sounds good. I'll take a change of clothes and get the bus straight into town. perfect. I'll ask my dad to drive me, but if he can't, i've got my bicycle. Good idea. What kind of movie shall we see? I like historical movies. We can learn a lot from them. Hm, i'd prefer some action movies. Too much violence for me. Well, what about a fantasy movie? Hm, we'd probably both enjoy that. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Mark, what's our plane in china? Well will visit suga music. Um first it's the great work of the world famous architect eeling pay then will dry for half an hour from苏jo to jojo。That's our second step, right? How long will we stay there? Half day is enough to explore this water town in china. I can't wait to visit IT, but how about hangzhou? How do we go to hangzhou? Will drive back to sujah and take a high speed to hangzhou. I see. I heard hangzhou is famous for the west lake. What are the other attractions . there is lin temple nearby. Finally, i'll end out our tour in the city with the beautiful plank garden. Dragon well tea plantation . sounds great. Where will we go? After visiting dragon well tea plantation. we will go to shanghai and explore the city from february nineteen to the . twenty first. wonderful. I can't wait to start our trip. Mark, what's our plane in china? Well, will visit suga museum first. It's the great work of the world famous architect eeling pay, then will dry for half an hour from苏州to jojo。That's our second step, right? How long will we stay there? A half day is enough to explore this water town in china. I can't wait to visit IT, but how about hangzhou? Do we go to hangzhou. drive back to sujah and take a high speed train to hangzhou? I see, I heard hangzhou is famous for the west lake. What are the other . attractions in temple nearby? Finally, we will end out a tour in the city with the beautiful plant garden. Dragon well tea plantation . sounds great. Where will we go? After visiting dragon well tea plantation . will go to shanghai and explore the city from february nineteen to the twenty first. Wonderful, I can't wait to start our trip. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome to the daily talk today with us. His round neck, a snowboard olympic champion. IT is a pleasure to meet you. The pleasure is mine. Now tell me what was IT like when you won the gold medal? That was incredible. One of the most crazy moments ever. How did you deal with the pressure at the olympics? I just try to tell myself, OK, i'm going to focus on what I have to do, not thinking about how happy this is. Before I jumped, everyone gave me a high five, and my coach hug me and said, just enjoy the moment, and I love you. At that moment, I felt loved. So I just focused on what I was doing and believing in myself. You know, I can put this down. Do you think your background is a child actor also helped. yes, definitely. I had the chance to perform in a number of films and T, V series, which gave me the courage to face this big stage. Welcome to the daily talk today with us. His round neck, a snowboard olympic champion. IT is a pleasure to meet you. The pleasure is mine. Now tell me what was IT like when you won the gold medal? That was incredible, one of the most crazy moments ever. How did you deal with the pressure at the olympics? I just try to tell myself, okay, i'm going to focus on what I have to do, not thinking about how happy this is. Before I jumped, everyone gave me a high five, and my coach hugged me and said, just enjoy the moment, and I love you. At that moment, I felt loved. So I just focused on what I was doing and believing in myself. You know, I can put this down. Do you think your background is a child? Actor also helped, yes, definitely. I had the chance to perform in a number of films and T, V series, which gave me the courage to face this big stage. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。The city of guilin is not far from the capital of the country. Most of the people here are farmers, and the only source of earning money is selling what they grow to markets. The markets want to make a profit when the farmer sell. So the people of the city do not get very good deals. The main crop, they said as tea, although some rice and corn are grown here too. Nowadays, the Young generation living in the rural parts of the city is moving to bigger cities. Their parents and grandparents think this is because the kids don't like village life. However, the fact is that there are not many jobs here. Although the soil is good to grow what they need, Young people don't want to be farmers. Like previous generations, older people here entertain themselves with watching their favourite sport or meeting in small markets. A festival is held here every ten years and is attended by thousands of people. The last time I was held was in twenty seventeen, and the locals say everyone is looking forward to the next one. Some even even say IT should be held every five years instead of ten. The city of guilin is not far from the capital of the country. Most of the people hear are farmers, and their only source of earning money is selling what they grow to markets. The markets want to make a profit when the farmers sell, so the people of the city do not get very good deals. The main crop, they said as tea, although some rice and corn are grown here too. Nowadays, the Young generation living in the rural parts of the city is moving to bigger cities. Their parents and grandparents think this is because the kids don't like village life. However, the fact is that there are not many jobs here. Although the soil is good to grow what they need, Young people don't want to be farmers. Like previous generations, older people here entertain themselves with watching their favourite sport or meeting in small markets. A festival is held here every ten years and is attended by thousands of people. The last time I was held was in twenty seventeen, and the locals say everyone is looking forward to the next one. Some even say IT should be held every five years instead of ten. 1-5 BACAB 6-10 ACBCC 11-15 ABCAA 16-20 BCACB 21-25 AABAD 26-30 DBCBC 31-35 BADBC 36-40 CGFAE 41-45 DCBBD 46-50 DABCC 51-55 DACDC 56. fluently 57. learning 58. on 59. an 60. met 61. have witnessed 62. was issued 63. talented 64. departments 65. which 1. B M: Excuse me. How can I get to the nearest supermarket? W: It’s on Pennings Road. Go past the post office and it’s on your left. 2. A M: Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the theme park? W: Is there a theme park here? 3. C M: Hi, Jones! What’s the matter with you? I haven’t seen your smile for several days. Are you sick? W: No. I had a small accident last weekend and my teeth are broken. I don’t want anyone to see them. 4. A W: I don’t believe a word you are saying. Stop trying to be nice, and just tell me the truth. M: I’m being honest with you! Why do you always think I’m lying? W: Because you always touch your nose when you lie! 5. B W: An exhibition of Picasso’s paintings is being held in the gallery. Do you want to go with me? M: It is burning hot. We will melt if we cycle there. W: So we have no choice but to take the subway. If only we had a car! 6. A 7. C W: Hello, sir. May I help you? M: Yes. Can I see that shirt on the left shelf please? W: Sure. Here you are. M: How much is it? W: 55 dollars. M: 55 dollars? That’s too expensive. W: How about the one next to the yellow sweater? It’s cheaper and very similar to this one. It comes in three colors: white, black and green. M: Well, white one gets dirty easily and black would make me look dull. W: Then I’ll pack the green one for you? M: OK. 8. B 9. C 10. C M: Shall we go to the movies tonight? W: Why not? It’s Friday. I’ve got all weekend to do homework. M: Cool! Well, I’m working. I can finish at 8:00 p.m. W: OK, so shall we meet at the cinema around 8:30 p.m.? M: Sounds good. I’ll take a change of clothes and get the bus straight into town. W: Perfect. I’ll ask my dad to drive me, but if he can’t, I’ve got my bicycle. M: Good idea. What kind of movie shall we see? W: I like historical movies.We can learn a lot from them. M: Hmm, I’d prefer some action movies. W: Too much violence for me! M: Well, what about a fantasy movie? W: Hmm, we’d probably both enjoy that! 11. A 12. B 13. C W: Mark, what’s our plan in China? M: Well, we’ll visit Suzhou Museum first. It’s the great work of the world-famous architect Ieoh Ming Pei. Then we’ll drive for half an hour from Suzhou to Zhouzhuang. W: That’s our second stop, right? How long will we stay there? M: A half-day is enough to explore this Water Town in China. W: I can’t wait to visit it. But how about Hangzhou? How do we go to Hangzhou? M: We’ll drive back to Suzhou and take a high-speed train to Hangzhou. W: I see. I heard Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake. What are the other attractions? M: There is Lingyin Temple nearby. Finally, we’ll end our tour in the city with the beautiful plant garden—Dragon Well Tea Plantation. W: Sounds great. Where will we go after visiting Dragon Well Tea Plantation? M: We’ll go to Shanghai and explore the city from February 19 to 21. W: Wonderful. I can’t wait to start our trip. 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. C W: Welcome to the “Daily Talk”. Today with us is Raunak, a Snowboard Olympic champion. It is a pleasure to meet you. M: The pleasure is mine. W: Now tell me, what was it like when you won the gold medal? M: That was incredible, one of the most crazy moments ever. W: How did you deal with the pressure at the Olympics? M: I just try to tell myself, “OK, I’m going to focus on what I have to do, not thinking about how heavy this is...” Before I jumped, everyone gave me a high five, and my coach hugged me and said, “Just enjoy the moment and I love you.” At that moment I felt loved, so I just focused on what I was doing and believing in myself. You know, I can put this down. W: Do you think your background as a child actor also helped? M: Yes, definitely. I had the chance to perform in a number of films and TV series, which gave me the courage to face this big stage. 18. A 19. C 20. B W: The city of Gilan is not far from the capital of the country. Most of the people here are farmers, and their only source of earning money is selling what they grow to markets. The markets want to make a profit when the farmers sell, so the people of the city do not get very good deals. The main crop they sell is tea, although some rice and corn are grown here too. Nowadays, the young generation living in the rural parts of the city is moving to bigger cities. Their parents and grandparents think this is because the kids don’t like village life. However, the fact is that there are not many jobs here. Although the soil is good to grow what they need, young people don’t want to be farmers like previous generations. Older people here entertain themselves with watching their favorite sport, or meeting in small markets. A festival is held here every 10 years, and is attended by thousands of people. The last time it was held was in 2017, and the locals say everyone is looking forward to the next one. Some even say it should be held every 5 years, instead of 10. 21. A A：unless winds are too strong（除非风力太大），即大风时喷泉停止运行，正确。 B：原文是 140 meters（米），选项写成 centimeters（厘米），单位错误。 C：建造时间为 1886，不是 1986，年份错误。 D：D 错误。Jet d’Eau 是喷泉，而 Jardin Anglais 才是花园，概念混淆。 22. A A：正确。take a break = have a rest，这座花园适合游客观光途中休息放松。 B：错误。原文写花园 in the center of Geneva，位于市中心。 C：错误。只有一处中央喷泉 a central fountain，并非许多大型喷泉。 D：错误，文中没有提到免费食物。 23. B A. a science report（科学报告）：文中没有科研实验、数据研究等科普内容。 B. a travel guide（旅游指南）正确：文章介绍日内瓦各个可供游览打卡的地点以及游玩体验，给游客出行提供参考，符合旅游指南的文体特征。 C. a history textbook（历史教科书）：没有叙述历史事件与历史背景。 D. a diary（日记）：不存在个人经历、主观内心感受这类日记的特点。 24. A A. His daughter’s unpleasant experience. 女儿不愉快的经历 B. His wife’s being disabled. 妻子身患残疾（原文是女儿，错误） C. His interest in building. 他对建造的兴趣（文中未提，错误） D. His desire to make money from the park. 想靠公园赚钱（公园亏损，错误） 25. D A. It was built in 2012. 2012 建成。原文：2007 动工，3 年后完工 → 2010，错误 B. It makes much money every year. 每年赚很多钱。原文 operate at a loss 亏损，错误 C. It gets all its money from the government. 资金全部来自政府。原文靠 donations 捐款，错误 D. It welcomes visitors with and without disabilities. 残障与健全游客都欢迎 26. D A. To argue about the park’s rules. 争论园区规则（无） B. To sell goods in the water park. 在水上乐园卖东西（无） C. To cry about his son’s disability. 为儿子的残疾而哭诉。重点不是哭诉残疾，而是感谢公园带给儿子快乐，错误 D. To show his appreciation. 表达感激 27. B A. New Theme Parks in Texas Are Popular 得州新主题公园很热门（偏离故事主线） B. A Father Built a Theme Park for His Daughter with Special Needs一位父亲为有特殊需求的女儿建造主题公园。全文主线：父亲因为女儿的遭遇，为特殊群体建造无障碍乐园。 C. Disabled Visitors Help Design the Park 残障游客参与设计公园（原文是医生工程师建筑师，错误） D. Donations Keep the Water Park Running 捐款维持水上乐园运营（只是细节，不是全文主旨） 28. C - Frances 妈妈早出晚归，十分疲惫 - 哥哥衣服很脏 - Frances 经常饿肚子，衣服太小不合身 - Frances 四岁丧父，妈妈忙于工作无暇照顾她 说明她家生活艰难。 A（很富有）❌；B（家人互相关爱）❌，妈妈忙于生计忽略了 Frances；D（不愿意搬到新地方）文中没有提到。 29. B thrilled = very excited，激动的，欣喜的。 语境：妈妈送给 Frances 衣服，她很开心激动。 A. Proud 骄傲的；C. Calm 平静的；D. Confident 自信的，均不符合。 30. C 第 4 段内容：妈妈经常陪着 Frances 一起做饼干、洗碗，Frances 愿意帮忙，还会和妈妈坐着聊天。体现 Frances 和作者一家相处融洽。 A. Frances 是糟糕的帮手 ❌，文中说她愿意帮忙； B. Frances 习惯了这套日常流程。这只是表面现象，不是作者想要表达的主旨； D. Frances 擅长厨房活 ❌，文中没有说她擅长。 31. B 文章核心：妈妈用自己的善意行动帮助、温暖了 Frances，用行动给作者树立榜样，最后 Frances 也学着妈妈的样子去关爱他人。 A. My Mom’s Life（妈妈的一生）范围太大，文章不是介绍妈妈一生； C. Being Brave to Try（勇敢尝试）偏离主旨； D. Forever Best Friends（永远的挚友）只是故事开端，文章重点不是两人友谊，而是妈妈榜样带来的力量。 32. A 定位原文：The machine was attached to the ceiling so the man could keep his balance and not fall over.设备固定在天花板上，目的是让男子保持平衡，防止摔倒。 - B：让传感器更好工作（原文无） - C：帮助蒂博伤病康复（设备只是辅助行走，不能治疗伤病） - D：保护机器不损坏（原文无） 33. D 定位原文：Doctors said that they were in the early stages of developing this technology. 翻译：医生说这项技术还处在研发早期阶段。 推理：既然还在早期，说明设备还需要进一步开发完善。 - A：天花板保护带完全没用（错，现阶段用来维持平衡） - B：残疾人现在生活比以前更好（错，是未来会更好） - C：设备已经让很多人受益（错，只是试验阶段，还没有惠及很多人） 34. B 定位原文：the cost meant that the high-tech option was never going to be available to most paralyzed people in the world. 翻译：高昂的成本意味着这项高科技方案大多数瘫痪患者负担不起。 - A：容易操作控制（原文没有提到） - C：它的传感器对大脑有危险（这是旧技术的缺点，不是评价本设备） - D：无法帮助瘫痪者安全行走（与原文事实相反） 35. C 主旨分析：文章以 Thibault 的试验案例作为引子，核心是介绍脑控机器人外骨骼这项新技术，同时介绍它的优势、现阶段局限和专家评价。 - A：只是分享 Thibault 的故事（故事只是例子，不是写作目的） - B：售卖机器（完全错误，没有广告推销） - D：教瘫痪病人走路（错误） 36. C 前文提出话题：跑步容易腿疼；下文分点列出 4 条解决办法。 C 选项：Here are some skills to avoid leg pain.（这里有一些避免腿部疼痛的方法。）起到承上启下，引出下文多条建议的作用。 37. G 前一句关键词：dynamic stretching 动态拉伸。 G 选项：These types of stretching can better loosen your leg muscles and prepare them for a run. These types of stretching 正好指代上文的 dynamic stretching（动态拉伸），逻辑衔接。这类拉伸可以更好地放松腿部肌肉，为跑步做好准备。 38. F 本段小标题：Evaluate your form 评估跑步姿势。 F 选项：If you frequently have leg pain while running, poor running form is to blame.如果你跑步经常腿疼，不良的跑步姿势是罪魁祸首。 form对应小标题，总起本段，后面举例解释姿势如何造成小腿疼痛。 39. A 这是本段小标题。本段核心：不要急于提速，先慢走慢跑，逐步提高速度。 A 选项：Slow your pace.（放慢速度）完美概括整段内容。 B 选项（缩短步幅）本段完全没有提到，排除。 40. E 本段小标题：Use relaxation techniques while running 跑步时使用放松技巧 后文：They also reduce the overall stress in your body.（它们也能减轻身体压力），also说明前面是放松技巧的第一个好处。 E 选项：Deep breathing and other relaxation techniques give you better mental focus. 深呼吸和其他放松技巧可以提升精神专注力。 Deep breathing and other relaxation techniques对应小标题，give better mental focus是第一个好处，后文also reduce stress是第二个好处，逻辑连贯。 本文讲述了作者教学时的经历。作者班内有许多学生在课上睡觉，作者很生气，便冲学生发了很大的火。随后，作者收到了一只玩具螃蟹，她认为对方觉得自己脾气不好，心情很糟糕。晚上加班的时候，一名学生担心作者熬夜会饿，给她带来了一些吃的，作者感受到了学生的关爱，心情又变好了。 41. D 根据下一句 “I shouted loudly that I would like to fire some type of water gun at the sleeping students.” 可知，作者在上第三节课。 42. C 根据下一句中的 sleeping students 可知，作者在上第三节课时，有许多学生在睡觉，所以作者非常生气。 43. B 作者一开始看不清那个奇怪的东西是什么，走近之后才发现是一个玩具螃蟹。注意：crab 除了意为 “螃蟹”，还可以用来指 “易怒的人；脾气乖戾的人”。 44. B 根据空后的内容可知，在这个玩具上有一张便条，它上面写着给作者的话。 45. D 根据语境可知，此处表示 “当我在商店里见到这个玩具时，我马上就想到了你”。calmly“平静地；冷静地”；fortunately “幸运地”；frequently “频繁地”；immediately“马上；立刻”。 46. D 根据 10 空后的 “saw me work so late every night” 可知，作者过去常常在学校工作到很晚。stay up “熬夜” 符合语境。 47. A 根据语境可知，作者通常到晚上十一点或十二点才离开学校。 48. B 根据下一句中的 “When I opened the door” 可知，作者听到了敲门声，故 B 项符合语境。 49. C 根据 11 空后的 I was hungry 可知，这名学生给作者带来了一些吃的。 50. C 作者过去常常工作到很晚才回家，所以这名学生总是看到作者工作到很晚。 51. D 这名学生总是看到作者工作到很晚，所以她担心作者会饿。 52. A 根据语境并结合选项可知，作者觉得那天非常糟糕。 53. C 上文提到有人送给作者玩具螃蟹，因此此处指作者认为对方觉得自己脾气不好。 54. D 根据下文中的 “It was very nice to know that I was…by others.” 可知，这名学生的关心让作者在那天晚上感到很开心。 55. C 根据上文可知，作者收到了学生送的食物，因此作者感受到了来自他人的关爱。 56. fluently 词性转换：形容词 fluent → 副词 fluently 解析：修饰动词 speaks（说），修饰动词要用副词。speak Chinese fluently 中文说得流利。 57. learning 非谓语（动名词作主语） 解析：句子谓语是 is，前面是主语。动词原形不能作主语，要用动名词 doing。 Learning Chinese is a little difficult. 学中文有点难。 58. on 固定搭配：leave a good impression on sb 解析：固定短语：给某人留下好印象 leave a good impression on sb，介词用 on。 59. an 冠词 解析：exchange 元音音素 /ɪ/ 开头，所以用 an； an exchange program 一个交换项目。 60. met 时态 解析：后面定语从句 `that greeted` 是一般过去时，时态保持一致，meet 过去式 met。 句意：我在街上经常遇到阿拉伯人，他们用中文热情跟我打招呼。 61. have witnessed 时态：现在完成时 解析：标志词 since 2013（自从 2013 年），是现在完成时典型时间标志； 主语 China and Arab countries 是复数 → have + 过去分词 witnessed。 witness 见证。 62. was issued 定语从句 + 被动语态 解析：which 指代先行词 a report（一份报告）； report 和 issue（发布）是被动关系：报告被发布； 时间 earlier this month，过去时间，单数 → was issued。 63. talented 词性转换：名词 talent → 形容词 talented 解析：后面名词 individuals（人才、人），修饰名词用形容词。 talented individuals 优秀人才。 64. departments 名词复数 解析：主语 15 Arab countries，多个国家，很多大学设立中文系，department（系）要用复数 departments。 65. which 非限制性定语从句 解析：逗号后面，指代前面整件事（中阿友谊会更加深厚这件事），只能用 which，不能用 that。 译：中阿友谊将愈发深厚，这为双方青年更好地相互了解带来更多机会。 Dear Tom, How is everything going? I’m writing to introduce Yuan Longping, the person I admire most. Known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, Yuan Longping devoted his whole life to developing hybrid rice. His research greatly increased rice output, helping solve the food shortage problem and feed more people across the world. Despite countless difficulties, he kept working in the fields. His devotion and perseverance inspire me deeply. I hope I can make contributions to society just like him. Yours, Li Hua 在一个初冬的早晨，Joan 被爸爸的电话叫醒，爸爸告诉 Joan 今天是妈妈的生日，他在网上给妈妈订了蛋糕并叮嘱 Joan 记得签收。Joan 为忘记妈妈的生日而感到有些愧疚，在看到沙发上乱糟糟的衣服和家里许久没拖的地板后，她决定给妈妈准备一个惊喜。Joan 制订了一个大扫除计划，并跑到弟弟 Mike 的房间叫醒他，和他分享了这个计划，Mike 欣然接受了 Joan 的主意…… (1) 根据续写部分第一段提示语 “The Big Cleaning plan began.” 可知，Joan 和 Mike 开始了家庭大扫除，因此续写部分第一段可描写姐弟俩大扫除的具体过程。根据续写部分第二段提示语 “With the cake placed on the table, Mom came in.” 可知，姐弟俩将蛋糕放在了桌上，因此续写部分第一段还应写到 Joan 和 Mike 签收了爸爸预订的蛋糕。 (2) 根据续写部分第二段提示语 “With the cake placed on the table, Mom came in.” 可知，Joan 和 Mike 放好蛋糕后，妈妈回家了，因此续写部分第二段可描写妈妈看到姐弟俩做的一切时的反应和感受。根据所给材料可知，Joan 的爸爸是一名海员，不经常回家，Joan 跟爸爸通话时说过会给妈妈准备惊喜，因此续写部分第二段还可描写 Joan 将自己和弟弟为妈妈准备的惊喜告诉了爸爸。 The Big Cleaning plan began. Joan collected the clothes from the sofa and then put them in the water of a basin. After pouring in some washing liquid, she began to wash them by hand. Realizing the clothes were clean enough, Joan gently squeezed water out and hung them to dry. Meanwhile, Mike was busy mopping the floor back and forth with all his strength, really aware of what hard work his mom had at home! They had just finished the cleaning when the express boy came to the door.大扫除开始了。琼从沙发上收起衣服，把它们放进水槽里。倒入适量洗衣液后，她开始亲手清洗这些衣物。确认衣服已足够干净后，琼轻轻挤去水分，然后将衣服挂起晾干。与此同时，迈克正使出全身力气来回拖地，深知母亲在家付出了多少辛劳！他们刚完成打扫，快递小哥便来到门口。 With the cake placed on the table, Mom came in. “Happy birthday, mom,” they greeted together. Confused and surprised, mom stood frozen. When mom realized what had happened, a warm current rose in her heart. Staring at the clean floor and the washed clothes, she could hardly contain her excitement and hugged them tightly, “It is the best birthday gift I have ever had,” mom said emotionally. Just then Joan took out her smartphone and took a happy video called Mom’s Birthday. 蛋糕摆上桌后，妈妈走了进来。“生日快乐，妈妈，”他们一起说道。妈妈既困惑又惊讶，顿时僵在原地。当她意识到发生了什么时，心中涌起一阵暖意。望着光洁的地板和洗净的衣物，她几乎无法抑制内心的激动，紧紧抱住他们：“这是我收到过最好的生日礼物，”妈妈动情地说道。就在这时，琼拿出她的智能手机，拍了一段名为《妈妈的生日》的欢乐视频。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $