江西省抚州市九校联考2026-2027学年上学期11月高二英语阶段性作业试题

2026-2027学年上学期高二英语阶段性作业 答案解析 1---5:CBABA 6--10:CCBAC 11---15:BCCAB 16---20:CBBAA 21-23:BAD: 24-27:CADC; 28-31:BCAC; 32-35:DABB 36-40:CDAEG 41-45:BDCAB; 46-50:DACDB; 51-55:ACBCD 56.satisfaction 57.a 58.measuring 59.played 60.equipped 61.where 62.is tailored 63.and 64.annually 65.Despite 听力原文 Text1 M:Have you always lived in America? W:No,I was born in England and grew up in Germany.We moved here because my father found a job. Text 2 M:I don't like Monday mornings.The first two lessons are physics.My brain isn't ready for that after the weekend. W:Haven't you heard?Our physics teacher is off this week.We're having French first, then English. Text 3 W:I can't believe the room should have seated 40 people! M:Yes,we have made it larger.We can now have double the number of people than before. Text 4 W:I honestly don't want to continue the gardening tomorrow,Tony.We need to deliver some clothes to our son. M:Neither do I,but we need to get it done within this weekend,as what our boss said yesterday. Text 5 W:Will you try out for the school play? 1 M:It depends on what it is.I loved being in Hanlet,but I heard the teachers are deciding between Chekhov's Uncle Vanya,and The Producers,a musical.My singing voice is terrible! Text6(第6题为推断题) M:We can't afford that new car,personally W:Are you sure?Haven't we saved a lot of money? M:Yes,we have,just like my workmate,George.But we need that money. W:I don't think so.What for? M:Our old age. W:Really?How old are you now?You are joking,aren't you? M:Yes,I am.DI've just bought it for you. W:DOh,that's unexpected news. Text 7 W:Gomez,what's in the mailbox? M:8It's a note from the Smiths.They thank us for seeing their daughter last week when she was in hospital. W:9Is Lily back home now? M:9Should be.When we visited her,the doctor said she'd be able to go back home in two or three days.So far four days have passed,but she won't be able to return to school until next week. W:I hope she has recovered now. Text 8 M:1OJana,do you think age matters for language learning? W:1OWell,when you're young,you learn faster,because there's nothing else that's occupying your mind.You're just studying,but once you start working,it becomes more difficult. M:DI have an old friend named Joseph who is retired and then he started studying French at the age of sixty-five and he's mastered it well. W:Oh,really? M:Yeah.He's now living in Paris.He's made many French friends W:Why did he start it so late? 2 M:He has been interested in French culture,but when he was young,1112he worked in Tokyo and had no time to learn it.So after he retired,he came back to London and began to learn French. W:Well,I see. M:So I think learning alanguage has alot to do with your motivation and interest because you can start learning later in life and you succeed. W:So you don't think age matters when we learn a language,do you? M:No,I don't think so. Text 9 M:13Have you looked for a summer job lately,Maria? W:Well,things are a bit difficult.I saw some offers for shop assistants,but that seemed boring.13I'd love to have a job as a swimming coach,because I studied it last summer. M:I understand. W:Anyway,I found a hotel that's looking for a receptionist.They were happy to meet with me,and I'll start in two weeks. M:Oh good!You'll meet many interesting people in the hotel. W:Right.14Well,the hotel is not close to my house.There aren't any buses that go there.1I'll just drive.It's too far to ride my bike M:I see.Is that a problem? W:Hmm,well,I'll pay a lot for petrol. M:⑤Where is the hotel？Is it near the beach? W:5No,it's in the mountains.It's got a great view.You can see our town and the forest to the west. M:Wow,cool!Well,I hope you have a lot of visitors. W:Me too.Well,there's a new movie at 7:00 this evening in West Theater.Would you like to go to see it together?Mike and Tina will go too. M:Great.16I'll have dinner with my grandparents first and then I'll meet you there at6:30. Text10(第20题为推断题) M:Hello,everyone.May I have your attention,please?If you are interested in meeting people who'd like to talk about art and make art,1the Arts Club Riverdale may be 3 the perfect place for you.We meet every Tuesday evening to talk about the latest news in the art world and about interesting projects to work on.1Members arrive at 7:00 p.m.and meetings last until 9:00 p.m.Our meeting place is on the 3rd floor of Riverdale Library,Room 303A.Don't go to the wrong place.1Room 303B is for the Sports Club,and Room 303C is for the Sciences Club.Our members mostly talk about music,painting and drawing,but we're open to new ideas.If you're interested in taking part in events,the Arts Club members also put on shows.19This Saturday, on the 21st of September at 8:00 p.m.,some members are showing their art at the Spring Gallery,just to give an example of the things we do.If you'd like to hear more about the Arts Club,you may ask your teachers for help,or phone 555-1910 or visit our website at artsclubriverdale.co.uk.We hope to hear from you soon! 第二部分：阅读理解 A篇答案：21.B22.A23.D 21.B(细节理解题)解析：原文信息：Mist Valley Waterfall学生优惠仅工作日有 效：周日不属于工作日，因此学生团无法享受折扣，必须购买全价票。同时12人 以上团队需要预约，但预约不等于拿到学生优惠，需要学生同时整合两个条件判 断。干扰项：A文中没有要求必须预约导游：C峡谷内全程禁止露营；D免费地 图是古茶村提供，属于张冠李戴。 22.A(细节推理类)解析：原文提到露营区被安排在远离老木屋的地方，从这个 安排可以推断：古茶村重视古建筑保护。文中没有直接出现protect ancient buildings'”原句，需要学生读懂细节背后的目的，有理解深度。干扰项：B:文 中只说村口提供免费地图，没有说明主要面向学生：C:只有带讲解的团队才需 要预约，不是必须参加讲解才能入园：D:古茶村学生每日均可享受优惠，不受 工作日限制。 23.D(共同点题)解析：两处信息相隔较远，措辞不一样：Sunset Cliff:Overnight camping is not allowed here either,to prevent wildfire risks.Lotus Wetland Park: Camping is not supported anywhere inside the wetland protection ared.not allowed,一处用not supported,表达不同；中间隔着Ancient Tea Hamlet,学生不 容易快速定位共性。核心含义：两处景区都禁止露营。干扰项：A:错。落日悬 崖学生优惠仅法定节假日不可用：湿地公园周末和节假日都没有学生优惠，二者范 围不一样：B:错，全程待在安全围栏内只是落日悬崖的要求，湿地公园没有该规 定；C:错，落日悬崖小团队无需预约 B篇【答案】24.C25.A26.D 27.C 【解析】【导语】文章主要讲述作者在伦敦自助购物的经历，表达科技便利的同时， 人际交流不可或缺。 【24题详解】答案C。细节理解题。根据第一段中Each time,I had zero contact with a human.Instead,I ordered and paid for everything using one of the touchscreens that now pepper our life.(每一次，我都没有和任何人接触。取而代之的是，我通过 如今遍布我们生活的触摸屏下单并支付所有东西。)可知，作者在伦敦购物使用 自助设备。 【25题详解】答案A。细节理解题。根据第四段中That novel experience heartened me so much that I wasn't surprised to learn some European retailers are boosting such human interaction.(这段新奇的经历让我备受鼓舞，所以当得知一些 欧洲零售商正在促进这类人际互动时，我并不感到意外。)”可知，巴西的购物经 历令人愉悦。 【26题详解】答案D。细节理解题。根据第四段中The Dutch chain Jumbo introduced a slower"chat checkout"for customers to talk with cashiers and expanded it to about200 stores,.especially in places where loneliness was a big problem.(荷兰连锁 超市Jbo推出更慢的聊天收银台”，让顾客可以和收银员交谈，并推广到约 200家门店，尤其是在孤独问题突出的地区。)”可知，该举措是为鼓励人际交 流。 【27题详解】答案C。主旨大意题。通读全文以及最后一段Earlier this year,.an expert noted software engineers felt lonely when they turned to AI instead of their co- workers.I find this easy to imagine.Technology can lead us down many paths,but that does not mean all should be taken.(今年早些时候，一位专家注意到：软件工程师在 求助人工智能而非同事时，会感到孤独。我对此不难想象。科技可以引领我们走 向许多不同的道路，但这并不意味着所有道路都该去走)可知，作者认为自助设 备带来便利，但也缺失人与人之间的交流，这种便利是有代价的。Convenience comes at a cost.(便利是有代价的符合题意。 C篇答案28.B 29.C 30.A 31.C 28.答案B。定位句：a deliberate process of weighing evidence,recognizing hidden assumptions and examining our own biases before reaching a final judgment..解析：慢 思考是权衡证据、识别预设、审视自身的过程。bis:偏见、先入为主的偏向 A.solid evidence（可靠证据)：evidence与biases是并列的不同思考要素，并非 同义，属于利用原文词汇设置的千扰。C.hidden dangers(隐患)：文中无“危险” 相关语义，脱离语境。D.instant reactions(即时反应)：该概念对应快思考模式， 和本句慢思考的审慎环节无关，属于主题概念混淆干扰。 29.答案C。定位句：Slow thinking,by contrast,.encourages us to pause,.dig deeper into complex problems and separate reliable facts from persuasive but misleading remarks..解析：慢思考鼓励我们深入思考，区分可靠事实和有迷惑性的言论。A 偷换概念：原文明确说慢思考不等于迟钝犹豫：B绝对化错误：快速思考容易带 来肤浅错误的决定；C慢思考帮助我们区分事实和误导性信息（正确）：D曲解 原文：慢思考不是故意拖延做决定。 30.答案A。定位句：The greatest barrier to slow thinking is not lack of time,but our discomfort with uncertainty.Our brains are naturally eager to settle on a clear answer as quickly as possible解析：慢思考最大阻碍不是时间，而是我们难以忍受不确定性， 大脑本能想要尽快得到确定答案。A大脑讨厌处于不确定的状态（正确）B是别 人提出的错误观点，不是作者认可的原因：C、D原文没有提及，属于无中生有。 31.答案C。解析：行文脉络：引入快思考的弊端→定义慢思考，纠正误解→反 驳没时间慢思考”的看法→点明最大阻碍，倡导接纳不确定性、练习慢思考。A 错：文章不是对等对比快慢思考利弊，重心是推崇慢思考：B错：学业压力只是反 面论据，不是写作目的：C阐释慢思考的价值，鼓励读者养成该思维（正确）；D 错：网络信息只是背景引子，不是核心主旨。 D篇【答案】32.D33.A34.B35.B 32答案：D定位信息：Paral:naware that a precise structure shaped by long- term natural selection hides inside its leaves...which helps the plant keep normal life activities going during long periods of hot,dry weather Para2:stayed alive through several dry spells with little regular watering...its leaf veins grew in a well-organized pattern A:因果混淆。好看的外形是人们喜爱它的原因，并不是它耐旱的原因， 耐旱依靠叶片内部特殊结构。B:正反混淆。第一段表明长久以来人们只欣赏它 的外观，并不知晓内部特殊结构。C:偷换场景。Blum是照料姐姐的植株时发现 该特征，不是在正式实验中发现；实验室测试只是后续验证。D:正确。它拥有 经过自然选择形成、隐藏在叶片内部的特殊结构，该结构助力它在干旱环境存 活，整合了前两段信息。 33.答案：A定位段落：Para.3段落大意：为弄清该结构如何运作，研究团队持 续追踪叶片发育并开展蒸发实验，同时介绍叶脉与气孔的排布方式。A:正确。 作者写第三段，是为说明研究者探究该结构功能所采用的研究方式与原理。B: 无中生有。本段没有涉及气孔调控植物生长速度的相关内容。C:无中生有。文 中没有对比不同室内植物气孔大小。D:偏离主旨。本段目的不是推荐适合干旱 环境的阴生植物。 34.答案：B定位句：Para.4 Since water--canying veins stay away from stomata,.the plant avoids rapid water loss on hot dry days.A:正反混淆。原文说明大多数阔叶植 物叶脉是随机无序分支，和选项表述相反。B:正确。the special layout of veins slows the rate of water loss in hot conditions是原文avoid rapid water loss的同义改 写，属于合理推断。C:过度推断。原文只说该结构给工程师带来启发，启发不 等于已经广泛投入生产使用。D:概念误解。气孔(stomata)是水分散失的通 道，不是储水组织。 35.答案：B文章脉络：引入镜面草→发现独特叶脉→介绍科研探究方式→阐述 抗旱优势→启发工程设计。全文围绕镜面草叶片里隐藏的精巧结构展开。A:范 围过大。仿生工程启发只是文末次要衍生信息，不是文章主体。B:正确。精准 概括核心对象和核心话题。C:以局部代替整体。气孔只是解释原理的细节，不 能概括全文。D:范围扩大。文章只介绍这一种植物，并非多种室内植物的抗旱 技巧。 七选五阅读【答案】36.C 37.D38.A39.E 40.G 【解析】【导语】主要说明了感人影片、悲喜大事都能让人落泪，哭泣可减压、改 善情绪、拉近人际，还能促使他人让步，对身心有多方面影响。 【36题详解】C根据上文Touching movies,.stressful events at home or work,.aund even good news like a wedding or a baby might bring on the waterworks..(感人的电 影、家庭或工作中的压力事件，甚至像婚礼或新生儿这样的好消息，都可能引发 情绪波动)以及后文But you might not know that crying can have a big effect on your body and mind一here'show.(但你可能不知道，哭泣会对你的身体和心理产生重大 影响一具体是这样)”可知，第一段开头提到多种场景都会引发哭泣，空后转折 指出人们大多不了解哭泣对身心的好处，C项有时候你就是需要让眼泪流出来” 符合上下文衔接。 【37题详解】D根据上文Humans are the only species to weep from emotions,but scientists still don't know exactly how the physical act of crying is connected to our feelings.(人类是唯一会因情绪而流泪的物种，但科学家至今仍不清楚哭泣这一物 理行为与我们的情感之间究竟存在怎样的联系)以及后文Maybe it helps1 elieve the physical tension of feeling upset.In other words,crying occurs as our body returns from an aroused "fight or flight'”state to a calm'rest and digest'”state.(也许这有助于 缓解因情绪低落而产生的身体紧张。换句话说，哭泣是身体从被唤醒的战斗或 逃跑状态恢复到平静的休息与消化？状态时的一种表现)可知，第二段提到科学 家尚不清楚哭泣和情绪的具体关联，空后给出哭泣帮助缓解情绪紧张的可能解 释，D项“为什么我们悲伤时、有时开心也会哭？”引出问题衔接后文解释。 【38题详解】A根据后文You might think that crying would make you feel better if it means your stress is relieved-it does,sometimes."In surveys about two-thirds of people generally report feeling better after crying,"says Jonathan Rottenberg,a professor at the University of South Florida.In many cases,however,the better mood after having cried is the consequence of receiving emotional support and comfort. 能会认为，如果哭泣意味着压力得到了缓解，那么哭泣会让你感觉更好—有时 确实如此。南佛罗里达大学教授乔纳森·罗滕伯格表示：“在调查中，三分之二的 人普遍报告称，哭泣后心情变好了”然而，在许多情况下，哭泣后情绪好转其实 是由于获得了情感支持和安慰的结果)可知，第三段整段内容围绕哭泣后大多人 会感觉更好、改善心情”展开，A项哭泣提升情绪符合段落小标题要求。 【39题详解】E根据上文When we communicate with others through tears,we are revealing our own vulnerability )"With supportive people,it can create an increased feeling of bonding and connection,"Dr.Orloff says."You trust the person enough to cry around them.(当我们通过泪水与他人交流时，实际上是在展现自身 的脆弱。“在有支持性的人身边，人们会感受到更强的联结和亲密感，”奥罗夫博 士说，c你信任对方到足以在他们身边哭泣。)”以及后文And this can promote an empathetic response and an emotional connection.(这可以促进共情反应和情感联结)” 可知，第四段提到“只有足够信任对方才会在对方面前哭泣，空后指出这能促进 情绪连接，E项因此，哭泣是我们对对方心存亲近的信号”用herefore衔接前文 逻辑，引出下文。 【40题详解】G根据上文Tears can be a way to cause a specific reaction that works in our favor.(泪水可能是一种引发特定反应的方式，而这种反应对我们有利可 知，第五段提到眼泪是帮我们获得对自己有利反应的方式”，G项用超速被交警 拦截后哭泣的人都懂这个道理举实例衔接观点。 完型填空参考答案 41-45 B D C A B 46-50 D A C D B 51-55 A C B C D 41.B.pictured【熟词生义】picture常见义为名词"照片、图画"，此处作动词， 意为"想象、设想"，构成picture..as..（把.想象成..)。句意为：和许多 同学一样，我把这段经历想象成一个能让大学申请表增色的机会。appoint任命； employ雇佣/利用；praise表扬，均不能与as构成符合语境的搭配 42.D.impressive【形容词辨析】impressive令人印象深刻的。句意为：让大 学申请表看起来令人印象深刻。crucial至关重要的；objective客观的：feasible可 行的。look crucial（看起来至关重要)搭配不当，objective/feasible与look连用 语义不通。 43.C.captured【动词辨析】capture本意为"捕捉"，此处指照片所能"呈现、 捕捉到"的画面。句意为：学校比任何照片所能呈现的都要破旧。convey传达（抽 象信息)；present主动展示；represent代表。照片是被动"捕捉"画面，capture最 贴切。 44.A.picked up【动词短语/熟词生义】pick up此处指"（风）增强、变大 ",而非"捡起、接人”。句意为：教室没有自来水，只有一盏光秃秃的灯泡，风一刮 大就闪烁。die away逐渐消失；blow out吹灭；settle down安定下来。灯闪烁说 明风势变大，故选picked up。 45.B.occupy【动词辨析】occupy占据（位置）。句意为：一半学生每天早 上沿泥泞山路走两小时，只为占住自己的座位。reserve/book均指"预定（座位） ",通常提前安排，与文中"临时占座"不符；take过于笼统。occupy one's seat最 自然。 46.D.quit【动词辨析】quit放弃、退出（正在做的事)。句意为：第一个周 末，我差点放弃一我想念家人、床和城市生活的便利。escape/f1ee逃跑（偏紧 急逃离)；withdraw撤退、收回。此处指"放弃支教"这件事，qit最贴切。 47.A.appreciated【熟词生义】appreciate常见义为"欣赏"，此处意为"充分意 识到、因感激而珍惜"。句意为：我从前从未珍惜过的那些城市生活便利。adit承 认；advocate倡导：abandon放弃。"从未珍惜过"与后文"开始懂得感恩"形成对比， appreciate最合语境。 48.C.eventually【副词辨析】eventually最终、终于。句意为：我站在售票窗 口前，最终还是转身离开了。accidentally意外地；desperately绝望地；deliberately 故意地。经过一番犹豫后"最终"留下，eventually最合逻辑。 49.D.headed【动词辨析】head to/for朝..走去。句意为：一天晚上，她 拿着写满英语单词的笔记本朝我的宿舍走来。march齐步走/行军；wander漫无目 的地走；hurried匆忙赶往。head强调"朝某方向去"，最自然。 50.B.meet【动词搭配】meet the needs满足需求，为固定搭配。句意为：我 想成为一名医生，这样就能满足像奶奶这样的人的医疗需求。recognize认出： identify识别；ensure确保。只有meet与needs构成"满足需求"的搭配。 51.A.stirred【动词辨析】stir触动、唤起（情感)。句意为：那一刻，我内 心有什么东西被触动了。aise出现（主语多为问题、困难，且通常不接insidesb.): raise举起/筹集（及物)；lift举起。stir inside sb.表示"内心涌动"，最贴切。 52.C.instead【副词/逻辑衔接】instead相反、反而。句意为：我来山里是 为了教语法：相反，我却被展示了一个梦想在几乎一无所有的孩子心中是什么样 子。herefore因此；otherwise否则；meanwhile同时。前后为转折对比关系，instead 最合逻辑。 53.B.rewarding【形容词辦析】rewarding有回报的、值得的。句意为：接下 来的几周很艰难，但很有意义。hard but rewarding是常见搭配"艰难但值得"。 demanding要求高的；overwhelming压倒性的；appealing吸引人的。与hard形 成转折对比，rewarding最佳 54.C.putupwith【动词短语】put up with忍受、容忍。句意为：我学着忍受 冷水澡、吵闹的宿舍和不断的蚊子。come up with想出（主意)；keep up with跟 10 上；make up with与..和解。"忍受"艰苦条件，put up with最合语境。 55.D.curious【形容词辨析】curious好奇的。句意为：我以一个好奇的学生 身份走进那些大山：离开时，我成了一个终于明白"给予"意味着什么的人。cautious 谨慎的：particular特别的/挑剔的：potential潜在的。curious与后文understood形 成"好奇而来、明白而去"的对比，最合主旨。 语法填空【答案】 56.satisfaction 57.a 58.measuring 59.played 60.equipped 61.where 62.is tailored 63.and 64.annually 65.Despite 【导语】本文主要介绍济南出现共享菜园的新潮流，市民租赁小块土地种菜，体验 类似QQ农场的现实农耕乐趣。 【56题详解】考查名词。句意：受到绿色热潮影响的年轻市民正在追寻亲手种 植西红柿带来的简单满足感。seeking out后面需要接名词作宾语，satisfy是动词， 其名词形式satisfaction意为c满足感”。 【57题详解】考查冠词。句意：在新开业的共享菜园张氏田园”，需求十分惊人： 204块小块土地，每块大约30平方米，十天之内就被热情的租赁者抢租一空。shared vegetable garden为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意， 此处表示c一家新开的共享菜园”，为泛指，且newly是以辅音音素开头的单词，所 以用不定冠词a. 【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在新开业的共享菜园张氏田园，需求十分 惊人：204块小块土地，每块大约30平方米，十天之内就被热情的租赁者抢租一 空。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，measure表示c（尺寸、面积)为...时，无 被动形式，与逻辑主语land之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词measuring。 【59题详解】考查动词时态。句意：对于这些新兴的城市农夫而言，这段体验如 同实现了他们曾经玩过的虚拟游戏。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语 once可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为played。 【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每一块配有石板和茶桌的土地，看起来就 像是现实版QQ农场，这是一款曾经热门的社交媒体游戏，玩家在游戏里打理虚拟 作物。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，equip与逻辑主语Each area ofland之间是 被动关系，所以用过去分词equipped. 【61题详解】考查定语从句。句意：每一块配有石板和茶桌的土地，看起来就像 11 是现实版QQ农场，这是一款曾经热门的社交媒体游戏，玩家在游戏里打理虚拟作 物。此处引导定语从句，先行词game表示抽象地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语， 所以用关系副词where。 【62题详解】考查动词语态。句意：这套商业模式专为忙碌的市民定制，设有三 种方案。此处为谓语动词，主语The business model和tailor之间为被动关系，陈 述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，所以谓语动词为is tailored.。 【63题详解】考查并列连词。句意：自管地块每年1299元，半托管和全托管方案 价格最高可达1599元和1899元，菜园工作人员会帮忙除草、浇水甚至采摘。此 处semi-managed与fully managed为并列关系，意为半托管和全托管，所以使用 并列连词and。 【64题详解】考查副词。句意：自管地块每年1299元，半托管和全托管方案价格 最高可达1599元和1899元，菜园工作人员会帮忙除草、浇水甚至采摘。此处修 饰前面的价格，要用副词形式，annual的副词annually意为‘每年地”。 【65题详解】考查介词。句意：尽管全托管模式十分便利，大多数租赁者仍然选 择自管方案，被手工劳作带来的治愈价值所吸引。此处后接名词短语the convenience of full management,.表示让步含义，介词despite意为“尽管”，位于句 首，首字母需大写。 应用文参考范文 Dear Tom, Learning that you feel anxious about possible misunderstandings caused by body language during your stay in China,I'm writing to comfort you and offer some practical suggestions.It is totally normal for newcomers to worry about such cultural barriers,since gestures and non-verbal signals vary greatly across cultures.There is no need to be too nervous. Generally speaking,we Chinese nod our heads gently to show agreement or approval, and a sincere handshake is the typical way to greet people we meet for the first time. However,staring straight at others for a long time is considered impolite,and patting adults on the head is not proper,though it is acceptable for little kids When you are confused about certain gestures,never hesitate to ask politely.By the way,after you settle down,I plan to take you to a breathtaking national park nearby, 12 where we can enjoy amazing natural scenery and talk more about cultural differences. I'm convinced that as long as we treat cultural diversity rationally,body language will never become a barrier to communication Yours sincerely Li Hua 读后续写参考范文：One possible version: Before sleeping,Amy set the clock 40 mimites earlier.The next morning,Amy sprang out of bed as soon as the alarm rang and tiptoed into the kitchen.She boiled eggs and made toasts.She even squeezed fresh orange juice on the bread.When her mother came to the kitchen,Amy said cheerfully,"Surprise,Mom!I find I am very good at preparing breakfast!Now,you could rest a bit more until you're fully recovered." As time went on,Amy's attitude to household work began to change.She no longer saw it as a duty but a way to contribute to the family.She took on more tasks-sweeping the floors,tidying the living room,and evenjoining her mother in the garden on weekends Mis.Thompson was overjoyed by the change.What's more,Amy discovered that working side by side with her mother had become their special time to talk and bond- and their relationship grew closer than ever 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了艾米原本认为做家务是负担，但母亲 生病后她主动洗碗，意识到做家务是表达爱的方式的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容睡觉前，艾米把闹钟调早了40分钟。”可知，第一段可描写 艾米早起后主动为母亲做早餐，以及母亲的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容随着时间的推移，艾米对家务的态度开始改变。”可知，第二 段可描写艾米对家务态度的具体转变，以及她从中获得的成长和感悟。 2.续写线索：艾米早起—准备早餐 一母亲惊喜—艾米态度转变 一主动承 担家务 —感悟成长 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①踮起脚尖走进厨房：tiptoe into the kitchen/walk into the kitchen on tiptoe ②打扫地板：sweep the f1ooIs/clean the floors ③承担任务：take on tasks/ndertake tasks/accept tasks 情绪类 ①高兴地：cheerfully/happily/joyfully ②高兴的：overjoyed/delighted/pleased 【点睛】【高分句型l】When her mother came to the kitchen,.Amy said cheerfully,. Surprise,Mom!I find I am very good at preparing breakfast!（运用了when引导的时 间状语从句) 【高分句型2】What's more,Amy discovered that working side by side with her mother had become their special time to talk and bond-and their relationship grew closer than ever.(运用了hat引导的宾语从句) 14 应用文评分标准及细则 一、评分标准 内容要点：评分时首先会考虑作文是否覆盖了题目要求的所有内容要点。 词汇和语法：词汇的丰富性、准确性和语法结构的多样性也是重要的评分因素。 连贯性：上下文的连贯性以及语句间的连接成分使用情况也会影响评分。 拼写与标点符号：虽然拼写与标点符号错误会视其对交际的影响程度酌情扣分，但英、美拼写 及词汇用法均可接受。 词数：词数少于60或多于100的，会从总分中减去2分。 书写：书写较差以致影响交际的，会将分数降低一个档次。 二、评分细则及档次划分 第五档(1315分)： 完全完成了试题规定的任务，覆盖了所有内容要点。 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或 较高级词汇所致。 具备较强的语言运用能力，有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 第四档(10~12分)： 完全完成了试题规定的任务，虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要 是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 第三档（7~9分)： 基本完成了试题规定的任务，虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理 解。 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯，整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档(46分)： 未适当完成试题规定的任务，漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯性。 第一档（13分)： 未完成试题规定的任务，明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯，信息未能传达给读者。 另外，如果内容太少，无法评判，或写的内容均与所要求内容无关，或所写内容无法看清，则 可能得0分。 6 读后续写评分标准及原则 一、评分标准 1.本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，应从内容、词汇、语法和语篇结构三个方面考虑，具体为： (1)续写内容的质量、完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。 (2)所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性，恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量， 确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于120的，酌情扣分。 (2)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分 (3)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑， 英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 二、评分细则及档次划分 第五档（很好）2125分)： (1)与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接非常合理，文章内容新颖、丰富、合 理，非常有逻辑性，续写完整： (2)所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，语言错误很少，且完全不影响意义表达； (3)自然有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑，全文结构非常清晰，前后 呼应，意义非常连贯。 第四档（好)(16~20分)： (1)与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理，比较有逻辑性，续写比较 完整； (2)所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，表达比较流畅，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义 表达； (3)比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑，全文结构比较清晰，意义 比较连贯。 第三档（适当)(11~15分)： (1)与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接，与原文情境基本相 关，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强； (2)应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，个别部分影响意义表达： (3)应用简单的语句间连接成分，使上下文内容连贯，全文结构基本清晰。 16 第二档（较差）(6~10分)： (1)与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接，内容和逻辑上有一 些问题，续写不够完整； (2)语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达： (3)较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。 第一档（差)(1~5分)： (1)与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差，内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄写原 文，续写不完整，与原文情境脱节： (2)使用的语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了 意义的表达： (3)缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 0分： 未作答：所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判：所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全 不相关。 17英语听力模拟试题听力考试正式开始。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Have you always lived in america? No, I was born in england and grew up in germany. We moved here because my father found a job. Have you always lived in america? No. I was born in england and grew up in germany. We moved here because my father found a job. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。i don't like monday mornings. The first two lessons are physics. My brain isn't ready for that after the weekend. Have to, you heard our physics teacher is off this week. We are having french first, then english. I don't like monday mornings. The first two lessons are physics. My brain isn't ready for that after the weekend. Have to, you heard our physics teacher is off this week. We are having french first, then english. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。I can't believe the room should have seated forty people. Yes, we have made IT larger. We can now have double the number of people than before. I can't believe the room should have seated forty people. Yes, we have made IT larger. We can now have double the number of people than before. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。I honestly don't want to continue the gardening tomorrow, tony. We need to deliver some clothes to our son. neither do I. But we need to get IT done within this weekend. As what our boss said yesterday. I honestly don't want to continue the gardening tomorrow, tony. We need to deliver some clothes to our son. neither do I, but we need to get IT done within this weekend. As what our boss said yesterday. 听下面的录音回答第五小题。will you try out for the school play? IT depends . on what IT is. I loved being in hamlett, but I heard the teachers are deciding between chekhov's, uncle vania and the producers of musical. My singing voice is is terrible. Will you try out for the school play? IT depends . on what IT is. I loved being in hamlets, but I heard the teachers are deciding between chekhov's, uncle vania and the producers of musical. My singing voice is is terrible. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每一小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。We can't afford that new car personally. Are you sure? Haven't we saved a lot of money? Yes, we have, just like my workmate George, but we need that money. I don't think so. What four are old? Age. really? How old are you now? You are joking. aren't you? Yes, I am. I've just bought IT for you. Oh, that's unexpected news. We can't afford that new car personally. Are you sure? Haven't we saved a lot of money? Yes, we have, just like my workplace, George, but we need that money. I don't think so. What for . our old age? really? How old are you now? You are joking, aren't? Yes, I am. I've just bought IT for you. Oh, that's unexpected news. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Go as what's in the mail box. It's a note from the smiths. They thank us for seeing their daughter last week when he was in hospital. Is lilly back home now? Should be when we visited her, the doctor said sh'd be able to go back home in two or three days. So far, four days have passed, but SHE won't be able to return to school until next week. I hope he has recovered. Now go as what's in the mailbox. It's a note from the Smith s. They thank us for seeing their daughter last week when he was in hospital. Is lilly back home now? Should be. When we visited her, the doctor said he'd be able to go back home in two or three days. So far, four days have passed, but SHE won't be able to return to school until next week. I hope he has recovered now. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。China, do you think age matters for language learning? Well, when you're Young, you learn faster because there is nothing else that's occupying your mind. You're just studying. But once you start working, IT becomes more difficult. I have an old friend named Joseph who is retired, and then he started studying french at the age of sixty five, and he's masters IT. Well. oh, really. yeah. He's now living in paris. He's made many french friends. Why did he start IT so late? He has been interested in french culture, but when he was Young, he worked in tokyo and had no time to learn IT. So after he retired, he came back to london and began . to learn french. Well, I see. So I think learning a language has a lot to do with your motivation and interest, because you can start learning later in life and you succeed. So you don't think age matters when we learn a language. do you? No, I don't think so. China, do you think age matters for language learning? Well, when you're Young, you learn faster because there is nothing else that occupy in your mind. You're just studying, but once you start working, IT becomes more difficult. I have an old friend named Joseph who is retired, and then he started studying french at the age of sixty five. And he's masters IT. Well. oh, really. yeah. He's now living in paris. He's made many french friends. Why did he start IT so late? He has been interested in french culture, but when he was Young, he worked in tokyo and had no time to learn IT. So after he retired, he came back to london and began to learn french. Well, I see. So I think learning . a language has a lot to do with your motivation and interest, because you can start learning later in life and you succeed. So you don't think age matters when we learn a language. do you? No, I don't think so. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Have you looked for a summer job lately? Maria, well, things are a bit difficult. I saw some offers for shop assistance, but that seemed boring. I'd love to have a job as a swimming coach because I studied IT last summer. I understand. Anyway. I found a hotel that's looking for a receptionist. They were happy to meet with me, and i'll start in two weeks. Oh, good. You'll meet many interesting people in the hotel. right? Well, the hotel is not close to my house. There aren't any buses that go there. I'll just drive. It's too far to ride my bike. I see. Is that a problem? HMM, well, i'll pay a lot for petrol. Where's the hotel? Is IT near the beach? No, it's in the mountains. It's got a great view. You can see our town and the forest . to the west. Wow, cool. Well, I hope you have a lot of visitors. Me too. Well, there is a new movie at seven this evening in west theatre. Would you like to go to see IT together? My end, tina will go to great. I'll have dinner with my grandparents first, and then i'll meet you there at six thirty. Have you looked for a summer job lately? maria? Well, things are a bit difficult. I saw some offers for shop assistance, but that seemed boring. I'd love to have a job as a swimming coach because I studied at last summer. I understand. Anyway. I found a hotel that's looking for a receptionist. They were happy to meet with me, and i'll start in two weeks. Oh, good. You will meet many interesting people in the hotel. right? Well, the hotel is not close to my house. There aren't any buses that go there. I'll just drive. It's too far to ride my bike. I see. Is that a problem? Hm, well, i'll pay a lot for petrol. Where's the hotel? Is IT near the beach? No, it's in the mountains. It's got a great view. You can see our town and the forest to the west. Wow, cool. Well, I hope you have a lot . of visitors. Me too. Well, there is a new movie at seven this evening in west theater. Would you like to go to see IT together? My end, tina will go to great. I'll have dinner with my grandparents first, and then i'll meet you there at six thirty. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, everyone, may I have your attention please? If you are interested in meeting people who'd like to talk about art and make art, the art club river deal may be the perfect place for you. We meet every tuesday evening to talk about the latest news in the art world and about interesting projects to work on. Members arrived at seven P. M. In meetings last until nine P. M. Our meeting places on the third floor of river deal library. Room three zero three a, don't go to the wrong place. Room three zero three bees for the sports club and room three zero three seas for the sciences club. Our members mostly talk about music, painting and drawing, but we're open to new ideas if you're interested in taking part in events. The arts club members also put on shows this saturday on the twenty first of september at eight P. M. Some members are showing their art in the spring gallery. Just to give you an example of the things we do, if you'd like to hear more about the arts club, you may ask your teachers for help or phone five, five, five, one, nine, one, zero or visit our website at arts club river deal. That C, O, that, U. K. We hope to hear from you soon. Hello everyone, may I have your attention please? If you are interested in meeting people who'd like to talk about art and make art, the art club river deal may be the perfect place for you. We meet every tuesday evening to talk about the latest news in the art world and about interesting projects to work on. Members arrive at seven P. M. And meetings last until nine P. M. Our meeting places on the third floor of river deal library, room three zero three a don't go to the wrong place, room three zero three bees for the sports club, and room three zero three seas for the sciences club. Our members mostly talk about music, painting and drawing, but we're open to new ideas if you're interested in taking part in events. The arts club members also put on shows this saturday on the twenty first of september at eight P. M. Some members are showing their art in the spring gallery. Just to give you an example of the things we do, if you'd like to hear more about the arts club, you may ask your teachers for help or phone five, five, five, one, nine, one, zero, or visit our website at arts club river deal. That C, O, that, U. K. We hope to hear from you soon. 2026-2027学年上学期高二期中考试 英语学科 （本试卷满分150分，考试时间 120分钟） 说明：1．本试卷共12页，4部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．本试卷为试题卷和答题卡，答案要求写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答不给分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Where does the woman live now? A. In Germany. B. In England. C. In America. 2. What lesson will the speakers have first this Monday? A. Physics. B. French. C. English. 3. How many people did the room use to hold? A. 20. B. 30. C. 40. 4. Who might Tony be? A. A boss. B. A gardener. C. A delivery man. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A school play.B. A singing contest.C. The teachers’ decision. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Clerk and customer. C. Husband and wife. 7. How does the woman feel in the end? A. Angry. B. Disappointed. C. Surprised. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. Why did the Smiths leave the speakers a note? A. To cancel a visit.B. To express thanks.C. To send an invitation. 9. Where is Lily probably now? A. At home. B. At school. C. At a hospital. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What does Jana think is important for language learning? A. Motivation. B. Interest. C. Age. 11. Where did Joseph retire? A. In Paris. B. In Tokyo. C. In London. 12. Why did Joseph give up learning French when he was young? A. He had no interest. B. He left France. C. He was too busy. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What did Maria want to be at first in summer? A. A shop assistant. B. A receptionist. C. A swimming coach. 14. How will Maria go to the hotel? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 15. Where is the hotel? A. Near the beach. B.In the mountains. C. In the town. 16. What will the man do first this evening? A. Go to a theater.B. Meet Mike and Tina.C. Dine with his grandparents. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. How long does the meeting of the Arts Club Riverdale last? A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours. 18. In which room do the Sports Club members hold their meetings? A. 303A. B. 303B. C. 303C. 19. When are club members showing their art? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. This Monday. 20. Who are the listeners most probably? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Librarians. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Four Scenic Spots for Local Day Trips Mist Valley Waterfall Surrounded by thick woods, the waterfall attracts visitors with its cool, misty views and the soft sound of falling water. Student discounts apply only on weekdays. To avoid harming the fragile rock environment and local wildlife, visitors are strictly forbidden from stepping off marked paths. Groups with over 12 members must submit a booking form two days ahead. Camping anywhere in the valley is banned to preserve its natural ecosystem. Sunset Cliff This open cliff offers wide, amazing views of the distant lake and rolling hills. Student tickets are available all year except major public holidays. All visitors must stay inside safety fences, for unmarked cliff edges are extremely slippery after rain. Small parties do not need advance reservation. Overnight camping is forbidden here to prevent wildfire risks on the dry hillside. Ancient Tea Hamlet This old mountain village has kept traditional tea-making skills alive for centuries. Students with valid ID can enjoy reduced prices every day. Free walking maps are provided at the village gate. Reservations are required only for guided group tours. Visitors can put up tents in a special camping zone far away from old wooden buildings to reduce fire danger. Lotus Wetland Park It is most attractive in summer when lotus flowers are in full bloom. Student discounts are not available on weekends or holidays. Visitors can walk along wooden boardwalks through reed beds and observe water birds. All groups, whatever their size, must book entry ahead of time. Camping is not permitted anywhere within the wetland protection area. 21.What preparation should a student group of 15 make before visiting Mist Valley Waterfall on Sunday? A. Book a professional guide.B. Pay the full price for admission. C. Find a proper camping area.D. Get free maps at the entrance. 22. What can we infer about Ancient Tea Hamlet? A. It values the protection of its ancient buildings. B. Free maps are designed mainly for student groups. C. Visitors must join guided tours to enter. D. Student discounts are limited to weekdays. 23. What do Sunset Cliff and Lotus Wetland Park have in common? A. Student discounts are unavailable on holidays. B. Visitors must stay within safety fences all the time. C. Any group needs to make reservations in advance. D. Camping activities are not allowed on the sites. B Last week, I emerged from the Tube in central London for a day that would once have been unthinkable. First, I bought a morning coffee. Then I went out for a box of sushi. A few hours later, I dropped into a mini-supermarket to buy some tea bags. Each time, I had zero contact with a human. Instead, I ordered and paid for everything using one of the touchscreens that now pepper our life. Looking back, I find it hard to remember the last time I bought anything entirely from a person. The business logic is obvious: screens reduce staff costs, shorten waiting lines, and encourage more purchases through appealing food photos and non-judgmental ordering. I believe that customers often prefer the ease and speed of touchscreens and that not all human interactions are enjoyable. Yet, I still prefer a world with more time-consuming people than machines. It’s not just because machines often fail, but because finding a human can be exciting. That’s why I was surprised during a recent trip to Brazil, where I found so many staff in a local supermarket — at checkouts, in aisles, upstairs — that I took photos to show people back home. Two men even helped me decide which umbrella suited me best. That novel experience heartened me so much that I wasn’t surprised to learn some European retailers (零售商) are boosting such human interaction. The Dutch chain Jumbo introduced a slower “chat checkout” for customers to talk with cashiers and expanded it to about 200 stores, especially in places where loneliness was a big problem. Earlier this year, an expert noted software engineers felt lonely when they turned to AI instead of their co-workers. I find this easy to imagine. Technology can lead us down many paths, but that does not mean all should be taken. 24. What is a feature of the author’s shopping habit in London? A. Interacting with store staff. B. Placing orders on the phone. C. Using self-service machines. D. Avoiding mini-supermarkets. 25. Which word best describes the author’s shopping experience in Brazil? A. Pleasing.B. Annoying.C. Disappointing.D. Amusing. 26. Why did Jumbo introduce “chat checkout”? A. To expand its business. B. To simplify the checkout process. C. To help its employees fight loneliness. D. To encourage interpersonal communication. 27. What message does the author deliver in the text? A. The best is yet to come. B. All roads lead to Rome. C. Convenience comes at a cost. D. Every cloud has a silver lining. C In an age where short videos and quick online comments flood our daily life, many of us have formed a habit of jumping to conclusions the moment we receive new information. This habit of fast thinking, which feels efficient and satisfying, has gradually weakened our ability to practise slow thinking — a deliberate process of weighing evidence, recognizing hidden assumptions and examining our own biases before reaching a final judgment. Though slow thinking is often mistaken for being slow-witted or hesitant, it is actually a skill that demands great mental effort. When we are trapped in fast thinking mode, we tend to rely on first impressions and popular opinions, which can easily lead us to make shallow or even wrong decisions. Slow thinking, by contrast, encourages us to pause, dig deeper into complex problems and separate reliable facts from persuasive but misleading remarks. It does not mean putting off decisions endlessly; instead, it means refusing to let automatic reactions take control of our judgment. Some people argue that slow thinking is a luxury that few students can afford, given the tight schedules and frequent exams they face. This argument overlooks an important truth: training ourselves to think slowly does not require hours of free time. It can be practised in small moments, such as when we read a news story, discuss a controversial topic or work out a difficult problem. Each time we force ourselves to question “Is this solid enough?” rather than accepting an idea instantly, we are strengthening this valuable thinking muscle. The greatest barrier to slow thinking is not lack of time, but our discomfort with uncertainty. Our brains are naturally eager to settle on a clear answer as quickly as possible, even if the available information is incomplete. If we can tolerate this temporary state of uncertainty and resist the urge for instant answers, we will grow into more careful, rational thinkers who are less likely to be misled by online rumors and one-sided views. 28. The underlined word “biases” in Paragraph 1 most probably means ______. A. solid evidenceB. unfair prejudices C. hidden dangers D. instant reactions 29. What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A. Slow thinking equals being slow in response. B. Fast thinking always helps us make quick correct decisions. C. Slow thinking helps us tell true facts from misleading information. D. People with slow thinking habits usually delay decisions on purpose. 30. Why is slow thinking hard for most people? A. Their brains hate staying in an uncertain state. B. They have too many exams to finish on time. C. They believe fast thinking is more reliable. D. They are not able to understand complex problems. 31.What is the author’s main purpose of the text? A. To compare the advantages and disadvantages of fast thinking. B. To warn students of the pressure brought by tight study schedules. C. To explain the value of slow thinking and encourage readers to develop it. D. To introduce the research on how our brain deals with online information. D The Chinese money plant, Pilea peperomioides, is a popular houseplant famous for round, bright green leaves that bring gentle warmth to indoor spaces. Plant lovers often place it on desks or windowsills, admiring its neat coin-shaped foliage and keeping it as a decorative companion for years. For a long time, people only appreciated its pleasing beauty, unaware that a precise structure shaped by long-term natural selection hides inside its leaves. Recent biophysical research has uncovered this clever design, which helps the plant keep normal life activities going during long periods of hot, dry weather, when many similar shade plants struggle to stay alive. Elijah Blum first caught sight of this feature while caring for his sister’s plant, which stayed alive through several dry spells with little regular watering. Working part-time in a plant physiology lab then, he had learned to spot tiny structural differences most ordinary observers would easily ignore. What amazed him was that its leaf veins grew in a well-organized pattern, totally different from the random branching veins of most broad-leaf plants. Later lab tests proved this special vein system transports water and nutrients steadily to support steady leaf growth. To figure out how this special structure works, the research team tracked leaf development over months and carried out repeated evaporation tests. Unlike many plants with disordered vein networks, its veins are arranged around tiny leaf pores called stomata — the openings from which water escapes into the air. Instead of stretching toward these pores, veins keep a safe distance, forming a balanced network across the whole leaf. This simple arrangement brings clear survival benefits. Since water-carrying veins stay away from stomata, the plant avoids rapid water loss on hot dry days. It can store enough water in leaf tissues to maintain necessary biological functions even if soil moisture drops sharply. Scientists see this evolved structure as a valuable natural model. Plants’ smart ways of moving water and energy have inspired engineers to improve water-saving irrigation systems and develop passive cooling materials for green buildings. Nature, after millions of years of natural selection, offers low-energy solutions that human designers are still exploring and learning from. 32. What can we infer about the Chinese money plant from the first two paragraphs? A. Its attractive appearance makes it survive dry hot conditions easily. B. Most plant lovers have known its special leaf structure for a long time. C. Blum found its unique vein pattern when doing formal lab experiments. D. It has a hidden evolved structure that helps it survive dry conditions. 33. What is the author’s purpose in writing Paragraph 3? A. To explain the way researchers explored the function of the structure. B. To show how stomata control the growth rate of this houseplant. C. To compare the pore sizes of different kinds of household plants. D. To recommend new shade plants suitable for dry living environments. 34. What message can we get from the description of the structure’s survival advantage? A. Most broad-leaf plants possess neatly arranged vein networks. B. The special layout of veins slows the rate of water loss in hot conditions. C. Engineers have widely adopted this structure to produce building materials. D. Stomata serve as the main storage area to hold water inside plant leaves. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Natural Structures Fueling Breakthroughs in Modern Engineering B. A Hidden Smart Design in a Houseplant’s Leaves C. How Stomata Control Water Loss in Broad-leaf Plants D. Survival Skills for Houseplants in Hot Dry Environments 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Touching movies, stressful events at home or work, and even good news like a wedding or a baby might bring on the waterworks. ____36____ But you might not know that crying can have a big effect on your body and mind — here’s how. ● Crying relieves stress. Humans are the only species to weep from emotions, but scientists still don’t know exactly how the physical act of crying is connected to our feelings. 37 Maybe it helps relieve the physical tension of feeling upset. In other words, crying occurs as our body returns from an aroused “fight or flight” state to a calm “rest and digest” state. ● 38 You might think that crying would make you feel better if it means your stress is relieved — it does, sometimes. “In surveys about two-thirds of people generally report feeling better after crying,” says Jonathan Rottenberg, a professor at the University of South Florida. In many cases, however, the better mood after having cried is the consequence of receiving emotional support and comfort. ● Crying strengthens bonds. When we communicate with others through tears, we are revealing our own vulnerability (脆弱). “With supportive people, it can create an increased feeling of bonding and connection,” Dr. Orloff says. “You trust the person enough to cry around them.” 39 And this can promote an empathetic response and an emotional connection. ● Crying helps us get what we want. Tears can be a way to cause a specific reaction that works in our favor. 40_______ Even if we don’t mean to control others, our crying may have the result of easing anger and making others feel guilty or more willing to bend to our will. A. Crying boosts mood. B. Crying lets you release emotions in private. C. Sometimes, you just need to let the tears flow. D. Why do we cry when we’re sad (and sometimes happy)? E. Crying is, therefore, a signal that we feel close to someone. F. So, it may take a while before crying makes you feel better. G. Anyone who’s ever cried after getting pulled over for speeding knows that. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, immediately after my final exams, I volunteered at a remote primary school deep in the mountains of Guizhou. Like many of my classmates, I had41the experience as a chance to make my college application look42 — six weeks of "meaningful" work. I had never expected, however, that the mountains would teach me far more than I could ever teach the children. The school was poorer than any photograph could have43 ___. The classroom had no running water, only a bare bulb that flickered whenever the wind44 , and the windows were so cracked that rain leaked in during storms. Half of my students walked two hours each morning along muddy paths just to45 their seats. On my first weekend alone, I almost46 — I missed my family, my bed, and the convenience of city life that I had never once47 before. It was a ten-hour bus ride back to Guiyang, and I stood at the ticket window before I48 turned away. What stopped me was Xiao Yu, a quiet ten-year-old girl with a gap-toothed smile. One evening, she 49 to my dorm with a notebook she had filled with English words, each one copied in neat, careful handwriting. "Teacher," she said softly, "I want to be a doctor one day, so I can50 the medical needs of people like my grandma, who lives two hours from the nearest clinic." In that moment, something51 inside me. I had come to the mountains to teach grammar;52 ___ , I was being shown what a dream looks like when it is held by a child who has almost nothing. The following weeks were hard but 53 . I stayed up late preparing lessons with a dying flashlight, and I learned to 54 the cold showers, the noisy dorm, and the constant mosquitoes. Slowly, the children began to open up, laugh, and trust me; some even started to share stories about their families and their dreams after class. By the final morning, when I packed my bag, several of them had gathered outside my door, holding small gifts — a handful of wild flowers, a drawn picture, a rough stone. I had come into those mountains as a55 student; I left as someone who finally understood what it means to give. 41. A. appointed B. pictured C. employed D. praised 42. A. crucial B. objective C. feasible D. impressive 43. A. conveyed B. presented C. captured D. represented 44. A. picked up B. died away C. blew out D. settled down 45. A. reserve B. occupy C. take D. book 46. A. escaped B. fled C. withdrew D. quit 47. A. appreciated B. admitted C. advocated D. abandoned 48. A. accidentally B. desperately C. eventually D. deliberately 49. A. marched B. wandered C. hurried D. headed 50. A. recognize B. meet C. identify D. ensure 51. A. stirred B. arose C. raised D. lifted 52. A. therefore B. otherwise C. instead D. meanwhile 53. A. demanding B. rewarding C. overwhelming D. appealing 54. A. come up with B. keep up with C. put up with D. make up with 55. A. cautious B. particular C. potential D. curious 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 In the city of Jinan, capital of Shandong Province, a new trend is emerging. Young citizens seized by “green fever” are seeking out the simple 56 (satisfy) of growing their own tomatoes. Demand at Zhang’s Fields, 57 newly opened shared vegetable garden, is striking: 204 small areas of land, 58 (measure) about 30 square meters each, were quickly taken by enthusiastic renters within 10 days. For many of these new urban “farmers”, the experience feels like a realization of virtual games they once 59 (play). Thisshared vegetable garden is already taking shape. Each area of land ____60____ (equip) with stone slabs (厚板) and tea tables looks like a real-life version of QQ Farm which refers to the once-popular social media game61 the players managed virtual crops. The business model 62 (tailor) for busy citizens with three options. A self-managed area costs 1,299 yuan a year, while semi-managed ____63____ fully managed options can range up to 1,599 and 1,899 yuan 64 (annual), with garden staff helping with weeding, watering and even harvesting.65 the convenience of full management, the majority of renters choose the self-managed option, attracted by the healing value of manual labor. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国交换生好友 Tom 即将来中国学习半年。他查阅资料后发现肢体语言在不同文化中含义差别很大，十分担心在交流中产生误会，特意写信向你求助。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.安慰他并热烈欢迎他来华； 2.介绍几种在中国常见的肢体语言及其含义； 3.给出跨文化交际方面的实用建议。 注意： 1.词数 80 左右； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mrs. Thompson often reminded her daughter, Amy, that helping with housework was not only a responsibility, but also a way of showing care for the family. But to Amy, household chores were a tiresome burden and a waste of her precious time. Every time her mother asked her to wash the dishes after dinner, Amy would protest, “It’s unfair! Why should I have to do the dishes?” Usually, Mrs. Thompson would sigh and do it herself. One Monday evening, as Amy got up from the table, Mrs. Thompson began coughing violently and her face grew very pale. “I’m not feeling well,” she said and went to her bedroom without even mentioning the dishes. Amy was about to leave the dirty plates in the sink as usual, but something stopped her. She remembered her mother’s tired eyes and weak voice, and it struck her how tired her mother had looked lately — doing a demanding job and taking care of the household all by herself. Quietly, Amy walked her mother to her room, and then returned to the kitchen. She stared at the mountain of dishes, took a deep breath, and rolled up her sleeves. Just as she was drying the last plate, she heard a gentle voice from behind. “Amy?” Mrs. Thompson, who was standing in the doorway, her eyes wide with surprise and warmth, said very gently. Amy turned around and, feeling a little embarrassed, she mumbled, “Well... Since you’re not feeling well, I thought I’d help out tonight.” “Thank you, sweetheart,” Mrs. Thompson said very gently. “That means a lot to me.” That night, as Amy lay in bed, she couldn’t stop thinking about the gentleness in her mother’s voice. “Maybe, Mom was right,” Amy thought. “Doing housework isn’t just a chore. It is a way to show love.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Before sleeping, Amy set the clock 40 minutes earlier. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As time went on, Amy’s attitude to household work began to change. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 第 2 页 共 12 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $