精品解析：河北省邢台市襄都区2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

八年级英语（R. A） 说明：1．本试卷共8页，满分120分。 2．请将所有答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. You’re welcome. B. Thank you. C. That’s a bad idea. 2. A. With pleasure. B. Yes, I will. C. That’s all right. 3. A. Drama. B. That’s OK. C. I’d love to. 4. A. Stay up late. B. No problem. C. By smiling. 5. A. Because I like walking. B. I had a fever. C. Good idea. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. Which picture are they talking about? A. B. C. 7. What does Lucy’s dad like doing when he’s free? A. B. C. 8. What club are the speakers in? A. The art club. B. The music club. C. The dancing club. 9. What will the boy talk about? A. The oil painting Mona Lisa. B. The works of Lu Xun. C. The works of Zhang Daqian. 10. What’s wrong with Tom? A. He has a fever and a headache. B. He has a cough and a sore throat. C. He has a stomachache and a fever. 11. What advice does Mary give to Tom? A. Drink warm water with honey. B. Take some medicine. C. Have a good rest. 12. Where did Lucy go last weekend? A. The science museum. B. The art museum. C. The history museum. 13. How long is the oil painting? A. About 300 cm. B. About 400 cm. C. About 500 cm. 14. Why didn’t Lucy take photos? A. The museum didn’t allow it. B. She had no camera. C. It was too dark there. 15. When does Xiaolu usually start his work every day? A. At 7:00 a. m. B. At 8:00 a. m. C. At 9:00 a. m. 16. What may Xiaolu be? A. A dentist. B. A worker. C. A teacher. 17. How did Xiaolu get his job? A. By learning skills online. B. By studying in a medical school and passing all the exams. C. By learning from his father. 18. What are Xiaolu’s plans for his job? A. To practice more and study more. B. To open his own hospital. C. To help kids brush teeth every day. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. Why does Tom play sports every day? A. Because he wants to lose weight. B. Because he likes running with Kitty. C. Because he wants to be tall. 20. How far does Tom run every day? A. Three kilometers. B. Five kilometers. C. Six kilometers. 21. What does Kitty like eating? A. Much meat. B. Sugar and fruit. C. Vegetables like potatoes and carrots. 22. What does Shanshan think of Chinese cooking? A. It is a great culture. B. It is easy to learn. C. It costs much money. 23. What is the popular food in Shanshan’s grandma’s home? A. Pancakes. B. Sweet porridge. C. Rice. 24. What is the home cooking like in Jeff’s town? A. Fast and cheap. B. Slow and careful. C. Hot and spicy. 25. What do people in Jeff’s town use to make food taste better? A. Salad. B. Yogurt. C. Honey mix. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） How to keep a healthy lifestyle Balanced diet Give up junk food and eat more fruit and vegetables like apples, 26 and so on. Exercise It improves your 27 levels. Rest Getting enough 28 is also important. Be positive Listening to music or spending time with friends and family can help improve your 29 . Result By following these tips, you can lead a healthier and 30 life. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you like flying kites? Do you know anything about kites? Now, please follow me to ____1____ the world of kites. The kite is one of the traditional folk arts in China. Now flying kites is a ____2____ activity all over the world. The kites have a history of over 2,000 years. At first, people used kites for military purposes (军事目的). But in the Tang Dynasty, when the country started to develop faster and people’s life was getting ____3____, people flew kites for fun. In the early Song Dynasty, making kites ____4____ a job. People made and sold kites to make money. Then businessmen ____5____ the art of kites to western countries. Later, there were many different kinds of kites ____6____ in the east and west. During kites’ development, people formed some special ____7____ about kites. The kite makers had different skills of making kites. They painted flowers, birds and animals on the kites. They ____8____ created some forms about Fu (luck) to express their wishes for the lucky things in life. Besides these improvements, they ____9____ had more materials for making kites. People used silk at first. Later, they used paper to make kites ____10____ paper was light and popular. Now, some kites even have LED lights for interesting light shows at night. 1. A. explore B. produce C. show D. provide 2. A. boring B. popular C. special D. difficult 3. A. quicker B. slower C. harder D. better 4. A. became B. turned C. got D. grew 5. A. traveled B. left C. took D. moved 6. A. every B. each C. both D. all 7. A. cultures B. games C. activities D. reasons 8. A. never B. also C. already D. just 9. A. too B. just C. still D. even 10. A. when B. because C. if D. so 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Keeping healthy through exercise is important. Doing exercise in the gym is one of the most ____11____ (relax) ways. ____12____ old lady called Zhang Guirong became a sports star in the gym. She had more than 300 ____13____ (follow) to exercise with her. Zhang ____14____ (begin) to exercise not to kill her free time. Instead, she just wanted to improve her health. Zhang was ____15____ poor health when she was a child. What was ____16____ (bad), she didn’t like doing sports at all. She was often absent ____17____ school because of her poor health. At the age of 65, Zhang went into a gym for the first time because doctors advised her to do so. They thought that exercise could ____18____ (bring) her more benefits than medicine. Zhang thought she was too old to exercise. But she ____19____ (real) wanted to be healthy. Finally, she decided ____20____ (listen) to the doctors. Her family all supported her. From then on, Zhang was very positive and she went to the gym every day. She started her exercise ____21____ jogging at 8:00 a.m. After a short break, she went on ____22____ (play) sports. “I felt bad and ____23____ (worry) in the early days because most people here were young. But now I have no such feelings because exercise ____24____ (make) me confident and happy. I ____25____ (keep) exercising all the time in the future.” she said. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Youth Mental (心理的) Health Course Around 10% teenagers in the world feel sad or hopeless sometimes. But if young people can talk with an adult, like their teachers or parents, fewer of them will have this problem. So here comes Youth Mental Health Course. It will teach adults how to deal with young people’s mental health problems. Who: The course is for any teacher, parent or volunteer (must be over 18 years old) who communicates with young people. When: May 17th & 24th 6:00 p. m.—9:00 p. m. June 7th 9:00 a. m.—4:50 p. m. June 14th 9:00 a. m.—4:30 p. m. Where: Public Library—Room 300, Center Street. Registration (登记): You can visit our website at http://mentalhealth.com or send an email to Harrywang@highschools.org. If you are free, you can also visit Mr. Wang’s office—Room 301, Center Street. Price: The course is valued at (估价为)160 yuan, but now thanks to the Mental Health Project, it is free for you. 26. Which of the following people CANNOT attend the course? A. A parent of a teenager. B. A primary school student. C. A volunteer over 18 years old. D. A teacher at the school. 27. How many ways can people register for the course? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. People can take the course only on May 17th. B. 90% of people feel sad every day for two weeks. C. The course can’t help parents and their children. D. People don’t need to pay for the course. B In September 2025, a man known online as “Chicken Cutlet Brother” became popular overnight. He is a street food vendor (摊贩). His real name is Li Junyong, and he runs a small chicken cutlet stall in a busy night market. Every day, Li works hard from early evening until late at night, frying chicken cutlets and serving customers with a big smile. What made him famous was not just his delicious food, but his positive attitude. In a short video that spread quickly on social media, Li said, “Though life is tough, I choose to smile. As long as I work hard, I can make my life much better.” His words touched many people, especially young workers and students who are also facing pressure. Thousands of people have visited his stall to support him. Some even traveled from other provinces just to buy his chicken cutlets. Local news stations interviewed him, and he remained humble (谦逊的). “I’m just an ordinary man doing ordinary work,” he said. “I never thought I would become so popular.” The story of “Chicken Cutlet Brother” shows how kindness, honesty, and hard work can inspire others. In today’s fast-paced life, his simple message reminds people to stay positive. 29. Where does Li Junyong work? A. In a big restaurant. B. At a night market stall. C. At a social media office. D. In a local news station. 30. What made Li Junyong popular? A. Only his delicious chicken cutlets. B. His rich experience of traveling. C. His delicious food and positive attitude. D. His wonderful speeches at school. 31. What can we learn from Li Junyong’s story? A. We should stay positive and work hard. B. Street vendors can easily become famous. C. We must smile every day without any trouble. D. Popular people never feel pressure. C In ancient China, there were “four treasures of the study” — the writing brush, ink, paper, and the inkstone. Among all the inkstones, the Chengni inkstone was one of the most famous inkstones and was widely loved. The Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty, but the skills of making it were lost during the late Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty. Thankfully, today the traditional skills have been revived with the help of Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao. In 1984, Lin Yongmao started working at the museum in Xinjiang, Shanxi Province. There he got to know the Shanxi Chengni inkstone, and then made a decision to revive the lost skills. It was easier said than done. It took the father and the son two years to find proper materials to produce the Chengni inkstone. That was just the first step. After failing many times, they finally succeeded in making two Chengni inkstones in 1991. Three years later, their Chengni inkstones won a gold prize at an expo on China’s famous inkstones. But the father and the son did not stop here. While improving the skills of making the Chengni inkstone, they set up a workshop in the hope of passing the skills on to young people. They also worked with universities and colleges to make the Chengni inkstone more popular. At the same time, Lin Tao has created special Chengni inkstone products and brought them to competitions at home and abroad to expand the influence of the Chengni inkstone. 32. When did Lin Yongmao and Lin Tao win a gold prize? A. In 1984. B. In 1991. C. In 1994. D. In 1997. 33. What can we know from the text? A. Lin Tao is the father of Lin Yongmao. B. The Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Eastern Han Dynasty. C. In 1991, Lin Yongmao and Lin Tao made three Chengni inkstones successfully. D. Lin Yongmao and Lin Tao spent two years finding the right things to make the Chengni inkstone. 34. Why did they set up a workshop? A. To make more money. B. To pass the skills on to young people. C. To visit different museums. D. To travel at home and abroad. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history and revival of the Chengni inkstone. B. The four treasures of the study in ancient China. C. How to make a Chengni inkstone. D. Some famous Chinese inkstones. D Nowadays, more and more people like ready-to-cook meals. What are they? They are pre-made dishes. Workers wash, cut, and cook the food first. Then people buy them and only need to heat or cook them a little before eating. Why are pre-made meals becoming popular? Here are some reasons. First, people are busy. Many parents work long hours. They don’t have much time to cook. Pre-made meals save time. Second, pre-made meals are easy to make. Even students can heat them for a quick breakfast. Third, there are many kinds to choose from, such as braised pork and Gongbao chicken. But some people worry about them. They think pre-made meals have too many additives (添加剂). Others think they lose nutrients (营养素), like vitamins. However, experts say: if the additives meet the rules, they are safe. And choosing pre-made meals that go bad fast is good for our health. How to choose good pre-made meals? Choose meals with simple ingredients (配料). Also, check the nutrition label. Try to avoid meals with too much oil or salt. Pre-made meals can’t take the place of home-cooked meals. Home-cooked meals have fresh ingredients and family warmth. However, pre-made meals are truly helpful to busy people. They save our time and let us enjoy delicious food easily. Eating pre-made meals with fresh vegetables is a good idea. 36. What are pre-made meals? A. Dishes you cook at home from fresh food. B. Dishes workers cook first and you just heat before eating. C. Meals only for students to eat for breakfast. D. Meals with no additives at all. 37. Which is NOT the reason why pre-made meals are popular? A. They save time. B. They are easy to prepare. C. They have many kinds. D. They are cheaper than other food. 38. What are some people worried about regarding pre-made meals? A. They are too hot. B. They may have too many additives and lose nutrients. C. They are hard to buy. D. They go bad too quickly. 39. What should we do when we choose pre-made meals? A. Only choose expensive ones. B. Avoid those with simple ingredients. C. Check the nutrition label and avoid too much oil or salt. D. Never buy the ones that go bad fast. 40. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Pre-made meals are better than home-cooked meals. B. We shouldn’t eat any pre-made meals. C. Pre-made meals are helpful but can’t take the place of home-cooked food. D. Busy people must eat pre-made meals every day. 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 What do you want to be when you grow up? Leon Martin knows the answer himself. Martin is 18 years old and lives in England. He hopes to become a UX designer. UX stands for “User Experience”. A UX designer helps make websites and apps easy and fun to use. When you play a game, search for information, or watch videos online, a UX designer helps make that experience better for you. Martin wants to do that too. Then, how does someone prepare to be a UX designer? That is what Martin wanted to know. He asked his parents for advice, but they had no idea. They had never heard of a UX designer. “I didn’t even know what he was talking about,” said Anne, Martin’s mother. “I felt like I had failed as a parent.” She wanted to help her son choose a job, but she didn’t know how. Anne isn’t the only one. Many parents feel the same way. There are so many new kinds of jobs. They did not exist (存在) when parents were young. So what should parents do? Bryony Mathew, a scientist and teacher, says that parents shouldn’t try to know everything. She says that parents don’t have to be experts on every new job. They can help their kids by asking good questions and encouraging them to find out more by themselves. It’s also a good idea for parents and kids to look for information together. 41. Where does Leon Martin live? _____________________________________________________________________ 42. What does a UX designer do? _____________________________________________________________________ 43. Why didn’t Martin’s parents give him advice about being a UX designer? _____________________________________________________________________ 44. What can parents do to help their kids to choose jobs? _____________________________________________________________________ 45. What will you do if your parents don’t know your dream job? _____________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Jane. You look healthy. You must have some healthy living habits. B: You’re right, Mike. Good living habits help me keep healthy. A: ____46____ B: I usually get up at 6:30 a. m. A: I get up a little late, at about 7:30 a. m. OK. What do you do after getting up? B: After getting up, I usually go to the park to run. A: ____47____ B: For about an hour. Then I go back home and have breakfast. A: ____48____ B: I usually have healthy food like eggs, milk, vegetables and fruit. A: Your breakfast is rich. Do you often do sports at school? B: ____49____ I often play basketball at school. A: I like playing basketball, too. Maybe we can play it together one day. B: ____50____ How about this Saturday? A: OK. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 眼睛是心灵的窗户。假定你是李平，你的朋友Mike最近正被近视困扰。请你根据下面表格中的提示信息用英语给他写一封电子邮件，说明可能导致近视的原因并提出建议。 近视原因 长时间使用电子产品；读书时间过长 建议 控制使用电子产品的时间；养成好习惯（如健康饮食、做眼保健操）…… 参考词汇：视力eyesight；电子产品electronic products 注意：（1）邮件须包含所有要点提示（含需要补充的信息），可适当发挥； （2）邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数70个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Mike, How is it going with you? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you’ll find my ways helpful. Yours, Li Ping 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语（R. A） 说明：1．本试卷共8页，满分120分。 2．请将所有答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. You’re welcome. B. Thank you. C. That’s a bad idea. 2. A. With pleasure. B. Yes, I will. C. That’s all right. 3. A. Drama. B. That’s OK. C. I’d love to. 4. A. Stay up late. B. No problem. C. By smiling. 5. A. Because I like walking. B. I had a fever. C. Good idea. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. Which picture are they talking about? A. B. C. 7. What does Lucy’s dad like doing when he’s free? A. B. C. 8. What club are the speakers in? A. The art club. B. The music club. C. The dancing club. 9. What will the boy talk about? A. The oil painting Mona Lisa. B. The works of Lu Xun. C. The works of Zhang Daqian. 10. What’s wrong with Tom? A. He has a fever and a headache. B. He has a cough and a sore throat. C. He has a stomachache and a fever. 11. What advice does Mary give to Tom? A. Drink warm water with honey. B. Take some medicine. C. Have a good rest. 12. Where did Lucy go last weekend? A. The science museum. B. The art museum. C. The history museum. 13. How long is the oil painting? A. About 300 cm. B. About 400 cm. C. About 500 cm. 14. Why didn’t Lucy take photos? A. The museum didn’t allow it. B. She had no camera. C. It was too dark there. 15. When does Xiaolu usually start his work every day? A. At 7:00 a. m. B. At 8:00 a. m. C. At 9:00 a. m. 16. What may Xiaolu be? A. A dentist. B. A worker. C. A teacher. 17. How did Xiaolu get his job? A. By learning skills online. B. By studying in a medical school and passing all the exams. C. By learning from his father. 18. What are Xiaolu’s plans for his job? A. To practice more and study more. B. To open his own hospital. C. To help kids brush teeth every day. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. Why does Tom play sports every day? A. Because he wants to lose weight. B. Because he likes running with Kitty. C. Because he wants to be tall. 20. How far does Tom run every day? A. Three kilometers. B. Five kilometers. C. Six kilometers. 21. What does Kitty like eating? A. Much meat. B. Sugar and fruit. C. Vegetables like potatoes and carrots. 22. What does Shanshan think of Chinese cooking? A. It is a great culture. B. It is easy to learn. C. It costs much money. 23. What is the popular food in Shanshan’s grandma’s home? A. Pancakes. B. Sweet porridge. C. Rice. 24. What is the home cooking like in Jeff’s town? A. Fast and cheap. B. Slow and careful. C. Hot and spicy. 25. What do people in Jeff’s town use to make food taste better? A. Salad. B. Yogurt. C. Honey mix. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） How to keep a healthy lifestyle Balanced diet Give up junk food and eat more fruit and vegetables like apples, 26 and so on. Exercise It improves your 27 levels. Rest Getting enough 28 is also important. Be positive Listening to music or spending time with friends and family can help improve your 29 . Result By following these tips, you can lead a healthier and 30 life. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you like flying kites? Do you know anything about kites? Now, please follow me to ____1____ the world of kites. The kite is one of the traditional folk arts in China. Now flying kites is a ____2____ activity all over the world. The kites have a history of over 2,000 years. At first, people used kites for military purposes (军事目的). But in the Tang Dynasty, when the country started to develop faster and people’s life was getting ____3____, people flew kites for fun. In the early Song Dynasty, making kites ____4____ a job. People made and sold kites to make money. Then businessmen ____5____ the art of kites to western countries. Later, there were many different kinds of kites ____6____ in the east and west. During kites’ development, people formed some special ____7____ about kites. The kite makers had different skills of making kites. They painted flowers, birds and animals on the kites. They ____8____ created some forms about Fu (luck) to express their wishes for the lucky things in life. Besides these improvements, they ____9____ had more materials for making kites. People used silk at first. Later, they used paper to make kites ____10____ paper was light and popular. Now, some kites even have LED lights for interesting light shows at night. 1. A. explore B. produce C. show D. provide 2. A. boring B. popular C. special D. difficult 3. A. quicker B. slower C. harder D. better 4. A. became B. turned C. got D. grew 5. A. traveled B. left C. took D. moved 6. A. every B. each C. both D. all 7. A. cultures B. games C. activities D. reasons 8. A. never B. also C. already D. just 9. A. too B. just C. still D. even 10. A. when B. because C. if D. so 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍风筝的相关知识，讲述风筝拥有两千多年的历史，从最初用于军事，慢慢演变成娱乐活动，制作风筝逐渐成为职业，风筝技艺传到西方国家，风筝的样式、制作材料也不断丰富发展。 【1题详解】 句意：现在，请跟我一起探索风筝的世界。 前文询问你是否喜欢放风筝、是否了解风筝，引出下文对风筝知识的介绍，explore“探索”符合语境；produce“生产”，show“展示”，provide“提供”，都不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：现在放风筝在全世界是一项受欢迎的活动。 后文提到这项活动遍布世界各地，说明它很受大家喜爱，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境；boring“无聊的”，special“特别的”，difficult“困难的”，都不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：但是在唐朝，国家发展得更快，人们的生活变得更好，人们放风筝来取乐。 结合历史背景，唐朝发展迅速，人们的生活水平不断提高，better“更好的”符合语境；quicker“更快的”，slower“更慢的”，harder“更艰难的”，都不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：在北宋早期，制作风筝成为了一份工作。 后文提到人们制作并售卖风筝赚钱，说明做风筝变成了一份职业，became“成为”符合语境；turned“转变”，got“得到”，grew“生长”，都不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：然后商人把风筝技艺带到西方国家。 这里指商人将这项技艺传播到西方，took“带去”符合语境；traveled“旅行”，left“离开”，moved“移动”，都不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：后来，东西方都出现了许多不同种类的风筝。 both…and…是固定搭配，表示两者都，这里指东方和西方，符合语境；every“每一个”，each“各自”，all“全部”，都不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：在风筝发展的过程中，人们形成了一些和风筝有关的特殊文化。 后文讲风筝匠人不同的制作手艺、在风筝上绘画、寄托美好祝愿，这些都属于风筝相关文化，cultures“文化”符合语境；games“游戏”，activities“活动”，reasons“原因”，都不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：他们还创造了一些和福有关的样式，来表达对生活中吉祥事物的期盼。 前文写他们在风筝上绘制花鸟动物，本句是递进补充，also“还，也”符合语境；never“从不”，already“已经”，just“仅仅”，都不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：除了这些改进之外，他们甚至有了更多制作风筝的材料。 本句进一步强调风筝制作材料也变多了，是更深一层的递进，even“甚至”符合语境；too“也”，just“只是”，still“仍然”，都不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：后来，他们用纸来做风筝，因为纸很轻便，而且很受欢迎。 后半句是用纸做风筝的原因，because“因为”引导原因状语从句，符合语境；when“当……时”，if“如果”，so“所以”，都不符合语境。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Keeping healthy through exercise is important. Doing exercise in the gym is one of the most ____11____ (relax) ways. ____12____ old lady called Zhang Guirong became a sports star in the gym. She had more than 300 ____13____ (follow) to exercise with her. Zhang ____14____ (begin) to exercise not to kill her free time. Instead, she just wanted to improve her health. Zhang was ____15____ poor health when she was a child. What was ____16____ (bad), she didn’t like doing sports at all. She was often absent ____17____ school because of her poor health. At the age of 65, Zhang went into a gym for the first time because doctors advised her to do so. They thought that exercise could ____18____ (bring) her more benefits than medicine. Zhang thought she was too old to exercise. But she ____19____ (real) wanted to be healthy. Finally, she decided ____20____ (listen) to the doctors. Her family all supported her. From then on, Zhang was very positive and she went to the gym every day. She started her exercise ____21____ jogging at 8:00 a.m. After a short break, she went on ____22____ (play) sports. “I felt bad and ____23____ (worry) in the early days because most people here were young. But now I have no such feelings because exercise ____24____ (make) me confident and happy. I ____25____ (keep) exercising all the time in the future.” she said. 【答案】11. relaxing 12. An 13. followers 14. began 15. in 16. worse 17. from 18. bring 19. really 20. to listen 21. with 22. playing 23. worried 24. makes 25. will keep 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位名叫张桂荣的老年女士坚持健身的故事。她小时候身体不好，原本不爱运动，65岁时听从医生建议走进健身房锻炼，收获健康与自信，还带动三百多人和她一起运动。 【11题详解】 句意：在健身房锻炼是最令人放松的方式之一。结合前后文，空格修饰名词ways（事物），要用-ing结尾的形容词；one of the most+形容词原级，表示“最……之一”，relax对应的形容词relaxing表示“令人放松的”，所以这里填relaxing。 【12题详解】 句意：一位名叫张桂荣的老太太成了健身房里的运动明星。结合前后文，old是以元音音素开头的单词，此处表示“一位”，要用不定冠词An，句首首字母大写，因此填An。 【13题详解】 句意：有300多名追随者和她一起锻炼。结合前后文，300后面需要可数名词复数；follow是动词，名词follower表示“追随者”，复数形式是followers，所以填followers。 【14题详解】 句意：张开始锻炼并不是为了打发空闲时间。结合前后文，全文讲述她的经历，是过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，begin的过去式是began，因此填began。 【15题详解】 句意：张小时候身体很差。结合前后文，固定搭配in poor health，表示“身体状况差”，所以这里填in。 【16题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，她一点也不喜欢做运动。结合前后文，固定短语what was worse，含义为“更糟糕的是”，用于递进引出不好的情况，bad的比较级是worse，因此填worse。 【17题详解】 句意：因为身体不好，她经常缺课。结合前后文，固定搭配be absent from，表示“缺席……”，所以这里填from。 【18题详解】 句意：他们认为锻炼能给她带来比药物更多的益处。结合前后文，情态动词could后面要接动词原形，所以bring保持原形，填bring。 【19题详解】 句意：但她真的想要身体健康。结合前后文，空格修饰动词wanted，修饰动词要用副词作状语；real是形容词，对应的副词是really，因此填really。 【20题详解】 句意：最后，她决定听从医生的建议。结合前后文，固定搭配decide to do sth.，含义是“决定做某事”，decide后接动词不定式，所以填to listen。 【21题详解】 句意：她早上八点从慢跑开始锻炼。结合前后文，固定搭配start…with…，表示“以……开始”，因此填with。 【22题详解】 句意：短暂休息之后，她继续做运动。结合前后文，固定搭配go on doing sth.，含义为“继续做同一件事”，前文一直在讲运动这件事，所以play变为playing，填playing。 【23题详解】 句意：在刚开始的日子里，我感到难受又焦虑，因为这里大多数人都很年轻。结合前后文，and连接并列的形容词，和bad并列作表语；worry是动词，形容词worried表示“担忧的”，所以填worried。 【24题详解】 句意：但是现在我没有这种感受了，因为运动让我自信又快乐。结合前后文，本句是一般现在时，主语exercise是不可数名词，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，make变为makes，因此填makes。 【25题详解】 句意：我将来会一直坚持锻炼。结合前后文，时间标志in the future表示将来，要用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，所以填will keep。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Youth Mental (心理的) Health Course Around 10% teenagers in the world feel sad or hopeless sometimes. But if young people can talk with an adult, like their teachers or parents, fewer of them will have this problem. So here comes Youth Mental Health Course. It will teach adults how to deal with young people’s mental health problems. Who: The course is for any teacher, parent or volunteer (must be over 18 years old) who communicates with young people. When: May 17th & 24th 6:00 p. m.—9:00 p. m. June 7th 9:00 a. m.—4:50 p. m. June 14th 9:00 a. m.—4:30 p. m. Where: Public Library—Room 300, Center Street. Registration (登记): You can visit our website at http://mentalhealth.com or send an email to Harrywang@highschools.org. If you are free, you can also visit Mr. Wang’s office—Room 301, Center Street. Price: The course is valued at (估价为)160 yuan, but now thanks to the Mental Health Project, it is free for you. 26. Which of the following people CANNOT attend the course? A. A parent of a teenager. B. A primary school student. C. A volunteer over 18 years old. D. A teacher at the school. 27. How many ways can people register for the course? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. People can take the course only on May 17th. B. 90% of people feel sad every day for two weeks. C. The course can’t help parents and their children. D. People don’t need to pay for the course. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则青少年心理健康课程的通知，介绍了课程面向人群、时间、地点、报名方式以及费用等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Who: The course is for any teacher, parent or volunteer (must be over 18 years old) who communicates with young people.”，课程要求年龄超过18周岁，小学生不符合要求，不能参加课程。因此应选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Registration: You can visit our website at http://mentalhealth.com or send an email to Harrywang@highschools.org. If you are free, you can also visit Mr. Wang’s office—Room 301, Center Street.”，一共有网站、邮件、去办公室现场登记三种报名方式。因此应选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Price: The course is valued at 160 yuan, but now thanks to the Mental Health Project, it is free for you.”，可知这个课程不需要付费。因此应选D。 B In September 2025, a man known online as “Chicken Cutlet Brother” became popular overnight. He is a street food vendor (摊贩). His real name is Li Junyong, and he runs a small chicken cutlet stall in a busy night market. Every day, Li works hard from early evening until late at night, frying chicken cutlets and serving customers with a big smile. What made him famous was not just his delicious food, but his positive attitude. In a short video that spread quickly on social media, Li said, “Though life is tough, I choose to smile. As long as I work hard, I can make my life much better.” His words touched many people, especially young workers and students who are also facing pressure. Thousands of people have visited his stall to support him. Some even traveled from other provinces just to buy his chicken cutlets. Local news stations interviewed him, and he remained humble (谦逊的). “I’m just an ordinary man doing ordinary work,” he said. “I never thought I would become so popular.” The story of “Chicken Cutlet Brother” shows how kindness, honesty, and hard work can inspire others. In today’s fast-paced life, his simple message reminds people to stay positive. 29. Where does Li Junyong work? A. In a big restaurant. B. At a night market stall. C. At a social media office. D. In a local news station. 30. What made Li Junyong popular? A. Only his delicious chicken cutlets. B. His rich experience of traveling. C. His delicious food and positive attitude. D. His wonderful speeches at school. 31. What can we learn from Li Junyong’s story? A. We should stay positive and work hard. B. Street vendors can easily become famous. C. We must smile every day without any trouble. D. Popular people never feel pressure. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2025年9月，因一段短视频在网络上迅速走红的“鸡排哥”李俊永的故事。他是一名在夜市摆摊卖炸鸡排的普通摊贩，他面对生活的艰辛依然保持积极乐观的态度，以及他谦逊的品质，感动并鼓舞了许多面临压力的年轻人和学生。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“he runs a small chicken cutlet stall in a busy night market.”可知，李俊永在一个繁忙的夜市摊位工作。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“What made him famous was not just his delicious food, but his positive attitude.”可知，让他出名的不仅仅是美味的食物，还有他积极的态度。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The story of ‘Chicken Cutlet Brother’ shows how kindness, honesty, and hard work can inspire others...his simple message reminds people to stay positive.”可知，他的故事告诉我们要保持积极乐观并努力工作。 C In ancient China, there were “four treasures of the study” — the writing brush, ink, paper, and the inkstone. Among all the inkstones, the Chengni inkstone was one of the most famous inkstones and was widely loved. The Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty, but the skills of making it were lost during the late Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty. Thankfully, today the traditional skills have been revived with the help of Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao. In 1984, Lin Yongmao started working at the museum in Xinjiang, Shanxi Province. There he got to know the Shanxi Chengni inkstone, and then made a decision to revive the lost skills. It was easier said than done. It took the father and the son two years to find proper materials to produce the Chengni inkstone. That was just the first step. After failing many times, they finally succeeded in making two Chengni inkstones in 1991. Three years later, their Chengni inkstones won a gold prize at an expo on China’s famous inkstones. But the father and the son did not stop here. While improving the skills of making the Chengni inkstone, they set up a workshop in the hope of passing the skills on to young people. They also worked with universities and colleges to make the Chengni inkstone more popular. At the same time, Lin Tao has created special Chengni inkstone products and brought them to competitions at home and abroad to expand the influence of the Chengni inkstone. 32. When did Lin Yongmao and Lin Tao win a gold prize? A. In 1984. B. In 1991. C. In 1994. D. In 1997. 33. What can we know from the text? A. Lin Tao is the father of Lin Yongmao. B. The Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Eastern Han Dynasty. C. In 1991, Lin Yongmao and Lin Tao made three Chengni inkstones successfully. D. Lin Yongmao and Lin Tao spent two years finding the right things to make the Chengni inkstone. 34. Why did they set up a workshop? A. To make more money. B. To pass the skills on to young people. C. To visit different museums. D. To travel at home and abroad. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history and revival of the Chengni inkstone. B. The four treasures of the study in ancient China. C. How to make a Chengni inkstone. D. Some famous Chinese inkstones. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代“文房四宝”之一的澄泥砚，讲述了它在明清时期失传后，林永茂和林涛父子历经多年努力，成功恢复澄泥砚制作技艺，并致力于将其传承和发扬光大的故事。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“After failing many times, they finally succeeded in making two Chengni inkstones in 1991. Three years later, their Chengni inkstones won a gold prize...”可知，他们在1991年成功制作了澄泥砚，三年后（即1994年）获得了金奖。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“It took the father and the son two years to find proper materials to produce the Chengni inkstone.”可知，父子俩花了两年时间寻找合适的材料，D选项正确。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“they set up a workshop in the hope of passing the skills on to young people.”可知，他们建立作坊是希望把这项技艺传给年轻人。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章首先介绍了澄泥砚的历史（西汉出现，明清失传），接着重点讲述了林氏父子如何历经艰辛恢复这项技艺，并采取措施将其传承并发扬光大。因此，文章主要讲述了澄泥砚的历史与复兴。 D Nowadays, more and more people like ready-to-cook meals. What are they? They are pre-made dishes. Workers wash, cut, and cook the food first. Then people buy them and only need to heat or cook them a little before eating. Why are pre-made meals becoming popular? Here are some reasons. First, people are busy. Many parents work long hours. They don’t have much time to cook. Pre-made meals save time. Second, pre-made meals are easy to make. Even students can heat them for a quick breakfast. Third, there are many kinds to choose from, such as braised pork and Gongbao chicken. But some people worry about them. They think pre-made meals have too many additives (添加剂). Others think they lose nutrients (营养素), like vitamins. However, experts say: if the additives meet the rules, they are safe. And choosing pre-made meals that go bad fast is good for our health. How to choose good pre-made meals? Choose meals with simple ingredients (配料). Also, check the nutrition label. Try to avoid meals with too much oil or salt. Pre-made meals can’t take the place of home-cooked meals. Home-cooked meals have fresh ingredients and family warmth. However, pre-made meals are truly helpful to busy people. They save our time and let us enjoy delicious food easily. Eating pre-made meals with fresh vegetables is a good idea. 36. What are pre-made meals? A. Dishes you cook at home from fresh food. B. Dishes workers cook first and you just heat before eating. C. Meals only for students to eat for breakfast. D. Meals with no additives at all. 37. Which is NOT the reason why pre-made meals are popular? A. They save time. B. They are easy to prepare. C. They have many kinds. D. They are cheaper than other food. 38. What are some people worried about regarding pre-made meals? A. They are too hot. B. They may have too many additives and lose nutrients. C. They are hard to buy. D. They go bad too quickly. 39. What should we do when we choose pre-made meals? A. Only choose expensive ones. B. Avoid those with simple ingredients. C. Check the nutrition label and avoid too much oil or salt. D. Never buy the ones that go bad fast. 40. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Pre-made meals are better than home-cooked meals. B. We shouldn’t eat any pre-made meals. C. Pre-made meals are helpful but can’t take the place of home-cooked food. D. Busy people must eat pre-made meals every day. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了预制菜（pre-made meals）的定义、受欢迎的原因（省时、易做、种类多）、人们对其添加剂和营养流失的担忧及专家的看法，并给出了挑选优质预制菜的建议。最后指出预制菜虽然方便，但无法取代带有家庭温暖的家常菜。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They are pre-made dishes. Workers wash, cut, and cook the food first. Then people buy them and only need to heat or cook them a little before eating.”可知，预制菜是工人先洗好、切好、做好的菜，人们买回家只需加热或稍微烹饪即可食用。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，预制菜受欢迎的原因有三个：省时（save time）、易做（easy to make）、种类多（many kinds to choose from）。文中并未提及预制菜比其他食物更便宜（cheaper）。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They think pre-made meals have too many additives. Others think they lose nutrients, like vitamins.”可知，一些人担心预制菜含有太多添加剂，并且会流失营养素。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Choose meals with simple ingredients. Also, check the nutrition label. Try to avoid meals with too much oil or salt.”可知，挑选预制菜时应选择配料简单的，查看营养标签，并尽量避免油或盐太多的菜品。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Pre-made meals can’t take the place of home-cooked meals... However, pre-made meals are truly helpful to busy people.”可知，作者认为预制菜对忙碌的人来说很有帮助，但不能取代家常菜。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 What do you want to be when you grow up? Leon Martin knows the answer himself. Martin is 18 years old and lives in England. He hopes to become a UX designer. UX stands for “User Experience”. A UX designer helps make websites and apps easy and fun to use. When you play a game, search for information, or watch videos online, a UX designer helps make that experience better for you. Martin wants to do that too. Then, how does someone prepare to be a UX designer? That is what Martin wanted to know. He asked his parents for advice, but they had no idea. They had never heard of a UX designer. “I didn’t even know what he was talking about,” said Anne, Martin’s mother. “I felt like I had failed as a parent.” She wanted to help her son choose a job, but she didn’t know how. Anne isn’t the only one. Many parents feel the same way. There are so many new kinds of jobs. They did not exist (存在) when parents were young. So what should parents do? Bryony Mathew, a scientist and teacher, says that parents shouldn’t try to know everything. She says that parents don’t have to be experts on every new job. They can help their kids by asking good questions and encouraging them to find out more by themselves. It’s also a good idea for parents and kids to look for information together. 41. Where does Leon Martin live? _____________________________________________________________________ 42. What does a UX designer do? _____________________________________________________________________ 43. Why didn’t Martin’s parents give him advice about being a UX designer? _____________________________________________________________________ 44. What can parents do to help their kids to choose jobs? _____________________________________________________________________ 45. What will you do if your parents don’t know your dream job? _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. In England. 42. He/She helps make websites and apps easy and fun to use. 43. Because they had never heard of it. 44. They can ask good questions, encourage kids to find out more and look for information together. 45. I will communicate with them and look for information together. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过Leon Martin想成为UX设计师的经历，介绍了该职业的工作内容，并针对父母不了解新兴职业的现象，给出了专家建议。 【41题详解】 首段直接给出信息“Martin is 18 years old and lives in England.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 第二段明确指出“A UX designer helps make websites and apps easy and fun to use.”，这是原文对UX设计师工作内容的介绍，直接提取。 【43题详解】 第三段提到“He asked his parents for advice, but they had no idea. They had never heard of a UX designer.”，说明父母从没听说过这个职业，无法给出建议，答案取自原文细节。 【44题详解】 第五段是专家给出的办法：家长可以提出好的问题、鼓励孩子自己去了解更多，还可以和孩子一起查找信息。将这几点整合作答。 【45题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但回答要贴合文章内容，表述合理即可。参考答案为：I will communicate with them and look for information together. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Jane. You look healthy. You must have some healthy living habits. B: You’re right, Mike. Good living habits help me keep healthy. A: ____46____ B: I usually get up at 6:30 a. m. A: I get up a little late, at about 7:30 a. m. OK. What do you do after getting up? B: After getting up, I usually go to the park to run. A: ____47____ B: For about an hour. Then I go back home and have breakfast. A: ____48____ B: I usually have healthy food like eggs, milk, vegetables and fruit. A: Your breakfast is rich. Do you often do sports at school? B: ____49____ I often play basketball at school. A: I like playing basketball, too. Maybe we can play it together one day. B: ____50____ How about this Saturday? A: OK. 【答案】46. What time do you usually get up? 47. How long do you run? 48. What do you usually have for breakfast? 49. Yes, I do. 50. Good idea. 【解析】 【导语】本段对话是Mike和Jane之间的交谈，两人围绕健康的生活习惯展开讨论，聊到起床时间、晨跑、早餐，还相约一起打篮球。 【46题详解】 下文Jane回答“I usually get up at 6:30 a.m.”，是回答起床的时间，因此应填“What time do you usually get up?”，用特殊疑问句询问对方通常几点起床。 【47题详解】 下文Jane回答“For about an hour.”，是一段时间，因此应填“How long do you run?”，用特殊疑问句询问跑步持续多长时间。 【48题详解】 下文Jane回答“I usually have healthy food like eggs, milk, vegetables and fruit.”，介绍早餐吃的食物，因此应填“What do you usually have for breakfast?”，用特殊疑问句询问早餐通常吃什么。 【49题详解】 上文Mike用“Do you often do sports at school?”一般疑问句提问，后文Jane说经常在学校打篮球，是肯定回答，因此应填“Yes, I do.”。 【50题详解】 上文Mike提出一起打篮球的建议，后文Jane接着提议这周六，因此应填“Good idea.”，表示赞同这个提议。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 眼睛是心灵的窗户。假定你是李平，你的朋友Mike最近正被近视困扰。请你根据下面表格中的提示信息用英语给他写一封电子邮件，说明可能导致近视的原因并提出建议。 近视原因 长时间使用电子产品；读书时间过长 建议 控制使用电子产品的时间；养成好习惯（如健康饮食、做眼保健操）…… 参考词汇：视力eyesight；电子产品electronic products 注意：（1）邮件须包含所有要点提示（含需要补充的信息），可适当发挥； （2）邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数70个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Mike, How is it going with you? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you’ll find my ways helpful. Yours, Li Ping 【答案】 例文 Dear Mike, How is it going with you? I’m sorry to hear that you have trouble with your eyesight. There are some reasons. Using electronic products for too long is harmful. Also, reading books for a long time is a cause. To protect your eyes, you should control the time on them. Besides, it’s important to develop good habits. For example, you can eat healthy food and do eye exercises every day. I hope you’ll find my ways helpful. Yours, Li Ping 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：近视原因；建议 确定人称：第二人称（you/your） 注意事项：包含所有要点提示；词数70个左右；不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，给予安慰，说明近视的原因 主体段：详细介绍自己的建议 结尾段：书写结尾，表达期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：近视原因 原因说明：using electronic products for too long/reading books in poor light/taking little outdoor exercise/keeping eyes working without rest等 要点二：建议 建议说明：control the time on them/do eye exercises every day/keep a right distance when reading/stop to rest your eyes every 40 minutes等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $