精品解析：河北石家庄外国语学校2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2026-2027学年第一学期八年级期中考试 英语学科试卷 (满分120分 考试时间120分钟) 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was exciting. B. I stayed at home. C. The food was nice. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, I did. C. I’d love to. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Well done. B. Yes, I must. C. Of course. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. Sounds good. C. You are great. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The cheetah. B. I like monkeys best. C. The lion is strong. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 (共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 6. Where did Linda go last summer holiday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 7. What plant are they talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Nancy doing? A. She is making a cake. B. She is making a kite. C. She is making paper-cuts. 9. What does Nancy need? A. A knife. B. A pair of scissors. C. Some brushes. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Toby usually do at home? A. He cooks food. B. He sweeps the floor. C. He cleans the living room. 11. How did Toby’s mum feel yesterday? A. Angry. B. Disappointed. C. Great. 12. What does Toby plan to do tonight? A. Do the dishes. B. Watch TV. C. Clean the bathroom. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is special about the blue whale? A. It is the fastest animal. B. It has the biggest heart. C. It can live the longest. 14. What does Amy say about whales? A. They have good hearing. B. They can communicate by dancing. C. The number of whales is going up slowly. 15. What can they do to protect whales? A. See a film. B. Stop killing them. C. Tell more people about them. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does Peter think of his holiday? A. Common. B. Surprising. C. Wonderful. 17. How long did Peter stay in Lijiang? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five days. 18. What food did Peter like best? A. Steamed fish. B. Steamed chicken soup. C. Tomato and egg noodles. 第三节 (共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 听短文，选择正确答案【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. Why does the Sunshine Community write this letter? A. To answer some questions. B. To ask new friends for help. C. To invite new friends to have a party. 20. Where is the community office? A. In Block A. B. In Block B. C. In Block C. 21. What is everyone like in the community? A. Friendly. B. Happy. C. Busy. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. When did Lily and Emma become friends? A. On June 8th. B. On July 6th. C. On July 8th. 23. What do Emma and Lily often do after school? A. Sing songs. B. Make friends. C. Take photos. 24. How many photos are there in the photo book? A. 14. B. 24. C. 34. 25. What does Lily think of Emma? A. Helpful. B. Beautiful. C. Funny. 第四节 听短文填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 School Treasure Hunt Day Date this Saturday Time start at 9:00 a. m. and end at ____26____ Members ____27____ students in each team Activities read the ten ____28____ and find the treasures Rule never throw ____29____ on the ground Prize free ____30____ tickets 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Jack is a 13-year-old boy from a big city. He spends most of his free time on his phone. One weekend in October, his parents ____31____ to visit Grandma in the countryside. When they got there, Grandma ran out to meet them with a big smile. But Jack didn’t even say ____32____ to her. He just sat in the car and played games on his phone. He ____33____ disliked the place. There was no Wi-Fi, and there was nothing he ____34____ doing. By lunchtime, Jack was getting ____35____. He waited for someone to call him inside, but nobody ____36____. At last, he went inside. The kitchen smelled wonderful. Grandma was making chicken soup and dumplings. He tried some, and everything was ____37____! He had three bowls of soup and asked for more dumplings. After lunch, some village kids invited Jack to ____38____ with them. They climbed trees, picked apples and ran across the fields. He forgot all about his phone. On Sunday evening, Jack had to ____39____. He held Grandma’s hand and asked, “Can I come back soon?” The countryside wasn’t as ______40______ as he thought. In fact, it was his best weekend of the year. 31. A. forgot B. waited C. planned D. helped 32. A. hello B. thanks C. sorry D. goodbye 33. A. slowly B. carefully C. quickly D. really 34. A. felt like B. looked for C. worried about D. cleaned up 35. A. lazy B. hungry C. serious D. famous 36. A. added B. left C. came D. packed 37. A. sick B. terrible C. important D. fantastic 38. A. fight B. play C. share D. live 39. A. agree B. expect C. leave D. reach 40. A. boring B. different C. exciting D. loud 第二节 短文填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone! Today I want to talk about pandas, China’s national treasure. Pandas live ____41____ the mountains of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu. They are one of the ____42____ (popular) animals in the world. They bring a lot of ____43____ (happy) to people. Last summer, I ____44____ (visit) a panda base in Chengdu and took this photo. Look! The panda is eating bamboo in the photo. Do you know a panda spends about half of its day eating bamboo? An adult panda ____45____ (weigh) about 100 kilos. Pandas look heavy, ____46____ they are good at climbing trees. They can climb up a tall tree ____47____ (easy). A baby panda is very tiny. It looks like ____48____ little pink mouse! A mother panda looks after her baby for about two ____49____ (year). In 1963, China set up its _____50_____ (one) nature reserves (保护区) for pandas. But in the 1980s, there _____51_____ (be) only about 1,100 wild pandas. Many people worked hard _____52_____ (protect) the pandas. Now life is getting _____53_____ (good) for pandas. We should take care of _____54_____ (they). It is really _____55_____ (relax) to watch pandas. Let’s be friends with these cute animals forever! Thank you. 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A THE BEST OF HEBEI ONE OF THE OLDEST BRIDGES BIGGEST IRON LION 1,400 years Zhaozhou Bridge, Shijiazhuang It is one of the oldest stone (石头) bridges in the world. People still walk on it today. 5.5 m Iron Lion (铁狮子), Cangzhou People made it in 953. It is about 5.5 meters tall, and it is the biggest iron lion in China. BIGGEST ROYAL GARDEN IN CHINA BIGGEST LAKE IN HEBEI 5.64 km² Chengde Mountain Resort (避暑山庄) More than 300 years ago, Chinese emperors (皇帝) came here to stay cool in summer. It is as big as 800 football fields. 366 km² Baiyangdian, Xiong’an There are more than 140 small lakes in it. In summer, you can see beautiful flowers all over the water. 56. Which one is in Shijiazhuang? A. Baiyangdian. B. The Iron Lion. C. Zhaozhou Bridge. D. Chengde Mountain Resort. 57. How tall is the Iron Lion in Cangzhou? A. About 3.66 meters. B. About 5.5 meters. C. About 5.64 meters. D. About 9.53 meters. 58. What is the poster mainly about? A. Famous people in Hebei. B. Amazing things in Hebei. C. Popular sports in Hebei. D. Delicious food in Hebei. B “Mum, where are my clean socks?” “Mum, what’s for dinner?” Every day, I asked Mum questions like these. I never thought about how much work she did at home. Last month, Mum went to Shanghai to work for a week. Dad often came home late, so he asked me to help. “You’re fourteen now. You can take care of the house,” he said. I thought it was an easy job. I was wrong. On Monday morning, I got up at six to make breakfast. The eggs were burnt (烧焦的) and the milk was cold. After school, I swept the floor, fed our cat and did the dishes. When I finished, it was already nine o’clock, and I still had my homework to do. On Wednesday, I forgot to buy milk, so we had no milk for breakfast the next morning. Slowly, things got easier. I made a plan in my notebook and did one thing at a time. I also learned to cook noodles with tomatoes and eggs. Dad said they were even nicer than the noodles in the restaurant near our home. When Mum came back on Sunday evening, the house was clean and dinner was on the table. She looked around and smiled. “Who did all this? ” she asked. I felt really proud (自豪的). Now I do some chores every day, even though Mum is back. I understand that housework is not only Mum’s job. Our home belongs to everyone in our family, so everyone should help. 59. Why did the writer have to do the chores? A. His father was ill. B. His mother was away for work. C. His teacher asked him to. D. He wanted to get some money. 60. What happened on Wednesday? A. The eggs were burnt. B. Mum came back home. C. The writer cooked noodles. D. The writer forgot to buy milk. 61. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Dad cooked noodles for the writer. B. The writer’s room was very dirty. C. The writer learned to do chores well. D. The writer liked eating in restaurants. 62. What can we learn from the passage? A. Parents should come home early. B. Cooking is the most difficult thing. C. Everyone in a family should share chores. D. Children shouldn’t do chores on school days. C Can plants move? Most people would say no. But some plants can move, and they do it in amazing ways. Let’s look at three of them. The mimosa (含羞草) is also called the “shy plant”. ▲ Some time later, when everything is safe again, the leaves slowly open. Scientists think this helps the plant keep hungry animals away. Interestingly, the mimosa also closes its leaves at night, just as we close our eyes when we go to sleep. Young sunflowers follow the sun. In the morning, their heads face east. During the day, they slowly turn to the west with the sun. At night, they turn back to the east and wait for the sun to rise again. Following the sun helps them get more sunlight and grow bigger. When the sunflowers grow older, they stop moving and face east all day. The Venus flytrap (捕蝇草) moves the fastest of the three. Its leaves look like an open mouth. When an insect walks in and touches the small hairs inside twice, the leaves close in less than a second. Why twice? This stops the plant from closing when a raindrop falls in. The insect can’t get out, and it becomes the plant’s dinner. About a week later, the leaves open again, ready for the next meal. Plants may not walk or run, but they are always busy. Next time you see a plant, watch it carefully. You may see it move! 63. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving a saying. 64. Which of the following can we put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. Its flowers are big and red. B. It only grows in very cold places. C. People often cook its leaves for dinner. D. When you touch its leaves, they close up quickly. 65. Tom wants to see the fastest-moving plant. Which plant should he watch? A. The mimosa. B. A young sunflower. C. The Venus flytrap. D. An old sunflower. 66. Why does the writer write the text? A. To ask us to plant more flowers. B. To teach us how to grow sunflowers. C. To tell us that insects are dangerous. D. To show that some plants can move in amazing ways. D “Find the changes around you.” That was our English homework last month. It sounded easy, but I saw the same streets every day, and nothing looked new to me. I went to my grandpa for help, and he showed me some old photos. “This is our community in 2010,” he said, pointing at a small, dirty road. There were no trees in the picture. “Let’s go out and have a look,” Grandpa said. That Saturday, we took the subway to the Hutuo River. “When your dad was a boy, there was only sand (沙子) here,” Grandpa said. But now the river is full of clear water. A long greenway (绿道) runs along it, with trees and flowers on both sides. Back in our community, Grandpa stopped in front of the lift. “You take it every day,” he said, “but it really changed my life.” He lives on the sixth floor. Before last year, he didn’t often go out because climbing the stairs was too hard for him. Last year, workers installed (安装) a lift in every building and built a small garden. Now he goes downstairs every morning and plays chess with his friends. Even the roads in our community are spotless. Workers clean them at five o’clock every morning, and you can hardly see any paper on the ground. I never thought about these changes before. Our city is changing because many people work hard for it. But what about me? I decided to do something too, so I joined the community volunteer team. Every Saturday, I read newspapers to the old people in our community. At the end of my project, I wrote: “Shijiazhuang is growing, and so am I.” 67. What did the English teacher ask the students to do? A. Help their grandparents. B. Ride bikes along the river. C. Take photos of old people. D. Find the changes around them. 68. Why does Grandpa say “there was only sand here” in Paragraph 3? A. To talk about the writer’s dad. B. To ask the writer to take more photos. C. To show how much the river changed. D. To tell us the river was a good place for games. 69. What does the underlined word “spotless” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Quiet. B. Clean. C. Noisy. D. Dark. 70. What does the writer learn from his English homework? A. Old photos are very useful. B. Grandpa is good at playing chess. C. He can also do something for his city. D. Taking the subway is the fastest way to travel. 第二节 阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Do you ever feel that nobody at home listens to you? Do you and your brother often fight about washing the dishes? A family meeting may help. Many families around the world hold one meeting every week. Here is how to do it. To begin with, choose a good time for everyone, such as Sunday evening after dinner. Turn off the TV and put your phones away. The meeting doesn’t need to be long. Twenty or thirty minutes is enough. Next, start with something nice. Each person thanks another family member for one thing. For example, “Thanks, Mum, for cooking my favorite food.” This makes everyone feel good and ready to listen. Then, talk about plans and problems. You can plan the meals for the week or give everyone a job around the house. If there is a problem, everyone should have a chance to speak. Listen carefully and let others finish speaking. You can also ask polite questions like “Could my sister and I walk the dog on different days? ” Write down your plans on a piece of paper and put it on the fridge (冰箱), so nobody forgets. Finally, end with something fun. Sing a song, play a game or have some fruit together. Family meetings teach us how to listen, share ideas and solve problems together. They help us in our lives. Most importantly, they make everyone in the family feel important. 71. How often do many families hold a meeting? __________________________________________________________________________ 72. How long does the meeting need to be? __________________________________________________________________________ 73. What should the meeting start with? __________________________________________________________________________ 74. Where should we put the paper with our plans? __________________________________________________________________________ 75. What would you like to talk about at a family meeting? Why? __________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分) 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Jane meets Tom on the way home from school. ) Jane: Hi, Tom. ____________76____________ Tom: I’m very happy today. My art teacher chose my drawing for the school art show! Jane: Great! What did you draw? Tom: I drew the big tree in front of our classroom building. Jane: Why did you draw it? Tom: ____________77____________ Jane: I agree. It’s really beautiful, especially in autumn. Tom: But I don’t know much about the show. ____________78____________ Jane: It’s on Friday afternoon. I saw the notice this morning. Tom: ____________79____________ Jane: In the school hall. Tom: I want to go and see it. Jane: Me too. I really want to see your drawing. ____________80____________ Tom: Sure. Let’s go together on Friday. 第五部分 写作 (满分15分) 书面表达 81. 岁月如歌，友谊万岁。我校英文校刊正在开展以“Friendship in My Heart”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你根据下面框架图提示完成短文。 Who is your best friend? How are you similar or different? How do you help each other? (Give one example) What does friendship mean to you? 注意： (1) 短文须包括框架图中的所有信息，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实的校名； (3) 词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Everyone needs a good friend. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是石家庄外国语教育集团2026到2027学年第一学期八年级期中英语测试听力部分。听力部分共有4节，第一节至第三节为选择题，第四节为填空题。做题时先将答案打在试卷上，在听力测试结束后，再将答案填涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Excuse me, but could you tell me how to get to the cinema? Which cinema? The capital cinema? Oh, it's a long way from here. You'd Better take a bus. Which bus shall I take then? I think you need to take number seven. Thanks a lot. You are welcome. 试音到此结束。第一节听句子，选择最佳答语。下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后从每题所给出的ABC3个选项中选出该句的最佳答语。Number one, how was your holiday? How was your holiday? Number two, did you go anywhere? interesting? Did you go anywhere? interesting? Number three, can you help me sweep the floor? Can you help me sweep the floor? Number four, you did a wonderful job in the performances. You did a wonderful job in the performance. Number five, which animal do you like Better? The cheater or the line? Which . animal do you like Better? The cheater or the line? 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到5组对话和13个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从每题所给出的AB、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一组对话，回答第六题。Where did you go last summer holiday? Linda. I went to see red square in moscow with my parents. Where did you go last summer holiday? Linda. I went to see red square in moscow with my parents. Question number six, where did Linda go last summer holiday? Where did land ago last summer holiday? 请听第二组对话，回答第七题。what do you know about the skin country . that is one of the most ancient trees in the world? IT appeared about two hundred million years ago. Wow, you are so knowledgeable. What do you know about the . king county? IT is one of the most ancient trees in the world. IT appeared about two hundred million years ago. Wow, you are so knowledgeable. Question number seven, what plants are they talking about? What plants are they talking about? 请听第三组对话，回答第八、九题。What are you doing? Nancy. i'm making paper cuts. Dad. can I help you? Can you bring me a pair . of scissors? sure. What are you doing? Nancy. i'm making paper cuts. Dad. can I help you? Can you bring me a pair of . scissors? sure. Question number eight, what is Nancy doing? What is Nancy doing? Question number nine, what does Nancy need? What does Nancy need? 请听第四组对话，回答第10至12题。Hello, toby. Do usually do the housework. Yes, I usually sweep the floor. But yesterday I just watched the T. V after school, and my mother was quite angry with me. You need to cheer her up. You can do the dishes after dinner or cleaning the bathroom. Good idea. I plan to clean the bathroom tonight. Hello, toby. Do you usually do the housework? Yes, I usually sweep the floor. But yesterday I just watched the T. V. After school, and my mother was quite angry with me. You need to cheer her up. You can do the dishes after dinner . or clean the bathroom. Good idea. I plan to clean the bathroom tonight. Question number ten, what does toby usually do at home? What does toby usually do at home? Question number eleven, how did toby mom feel yesterday? How did talk with mom fell yesterday? Question number twelve, what does toby plan to do tonight? What does toby plan to do tonight? 请听第五组对话，回答第13至15题。Hello, this is amy speaking. Hi amy. This is jack. Do you want to see a film now? Sorry, I can't. I'm reading a book. What is the book about? It's about wales. The blue. Whe is the largest animal, and IT has the biggest heart. I know they can swim very fast. Yes, they also have good hearing, but many kinds of whales are . in danger. What can we do to protect them? We can let more people know about them. Hello, this is amy speaking. Hi amy, this is jack. Do you want to see your film now? Sorry, I can't. I'm reading a book. What is the book about? It's about whales. The blue whale is the largest animal, and IT has the biggest heart. I know they can swim very fast. Yes. they also have good hearing, but many kinds of walls are in danger. What can we do to protect them? We can let more people know about them. Question number thirteen, what is special about the blue? Well. what is special about the blue? will. Question number fourteen, what does amy say about whales? What does amy say about wealth? Question number fifteen, what can they do to protect views? What can they do to protect whales? 请听第六组对话，回答第16至18题。Peter, how was your holiday? IT was wonderful. Where did you go? I went to云南with my . family。Wow, that sounds great. Did you go to丽江？Yes, we stayed in the old town for four days, and we enjoyed very much . visit you. Long mountain, everyone says . is beautiful. IT is IT just took my breath away. We took a lot of photo there. Did you eat anything special? Yes, we did. Everything tested good, especially the steam. The chicken soup sounds great. Peter, how was your holiday? IT was wonderful. Where did you go? I went to unna with . my family. Wow, that sounds great. Did you . go to丽江？Yes, we staying in the old town for four days and we enjoyed very much. Did you . visit you? Long mountain, everyone says, is beautiful. IT is IT just took my breath away. We took a lot of photo there. Did you eat anything special? Yes, we did. Everything tested good, especially the steam, the chicken . soup sounds great. Question number sixteen, what does Peter think of his holiday? What does Peter think of his holiday? Question number seventeen, how long did Peter stay in丽江？How long did . Peter stay in丽江？Question number eighteen, what food did Peter like best? What food did Peter like best? 第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从每题所给出的AB、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一篇短文，回答第19至21题。Dear friends, welcome. We are excited to have you in our community. We hope you will soon feel at home here. Your arrival brings joy to us. We would like to invite you to the community party at two P. M. This sunday. Our community office is on the first floor of block a. In our community, everyone is friendly and always ready to give a hand. If you have any questions or need help, feel free to ask. Best wishes, the sunshine community. their friends welcome. We are excited to help you in our community. We hope you will soon feel at home here. Your arrival brings joy to us. We would like to invite you to the community party at two P. M. This sunday. Our community office is on the first floor of block a. In our community, everyone is friendly and always ready to give a hand. If you have any questions or need help, feel free to ask. Best wishes. The sunshine community question . number nineteen. Why does the sunshine community write this letter? Why did the sunshine community write this letter? Question number twenty, where is the community office? Where is the community office? Question number twenty one, what is everyone like in the community? What is everyone like in the community? 请听第二篇短文，回答第22至25题。Hello everyone, i'm lady a great eight students from you in middle school. Today I want to talk about my best friend, emma. Emma and I became friends on july the east last summer when we join the same english summer camp. SHE is really talented. SHE thinks very beautifully, and we often seen together. After school for my thirteenth birthday, SHE made a cute photo book for me. There are twenty four photos in each, and every photo shows a happy moment of hours. Emma is not just talented, she's also a helpful girl. SHE always listens to me when I am sad and helps me with my english homework. I'm so lucky to have her as my friend. Hello everyone, I am lily, a great age student from u in middle school. Today, I want to talk about my best friend, emma ama. And I became friends on july the eighth last summer, when we join the same single summer gap. She's really talented. He thinks very beautifully, and we often sing together . after school. For my third thursday, SHE made a cute photo book for me. There are twenty four photos in IT, and every photo shows a happy moment of hours. Emma is not just talented. She's also a helpful girl. SHE always listens to me when i'm sad and helps me with my english homework. I'm so lucky to have her as my friend. Question number twenty two, when did lily and ema become friends? When did lily and emma become friends? Question number twenty three, what do emma and lily often do after school? What do emma and lily often do after school? Question number twenty four, how many photos are there in the photo book? How many photos are there in the photo book? Question number twenty five, what does lily think of emma? What does lily think of emma? 第四节听短文填空。下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读，然后根据短文内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。Good morning, everyone. Our school has a treasure hunt day this saturday. IT starts at nine AM and ends at noon. Please come to the sports field at eight forty. Each team has four students before saturday. Every team needs to make poster with its team name on IT. You can put IT up on the classroom wall. On that day, each team gets ten notes, read the notes carefully, and found the treasures around the school. Here is one important role. Never throw rubbish on the ground. Let's keep our school clean. The first team to fund all the treasures can get free movie tickets. Good morning, everyone. Our school has a treasure hunt day this saturday. IT starts at nine AM and ends at noon. Please come to the sports field at eight forty. Each team has four students before saturday. Every team needs to make a poster with his team name unit you can put IT . up on the classroom . wall on that day. Each team gets ten notes, read the notes carefully, and find the treasures around the school. Here is one important role. Never throw rubbish on the ground. Let's keep our school clean. The first team to find all the treasures can get free movie tickets. 听力部分到此结束，预祝同学们取得好成绩。 2026-2027学年第一学期八年级期中考试 英语学科试卷 (满分120分 考试时间120分钟) 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was exciting. B. I stayed at home. C. The food was nice. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How was your holiday? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, I did. C. I’d love to. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Did you go anywhere interesting? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Well done. B. Yes, I must. C. Of course. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Can you help me sweep the floor? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. Sounds good. C. You are great. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】You did a wonderful job in the performances. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The cheetah. B. I like monkeys best. C. The lion is strong. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Which animal do you like better, the cheetah or the lion? 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 (共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 6. Where did Linda go last summer holiday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Where did you go last summer holiday, Linda? B: I went to see Red Square in Moscow with my parents. 7. What plant are they talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you know about the ginkgo tree? B: It is one of the most ancient trees in the world. It appeared about 200 million years ago. A: Wow, you’re so knowledgeable. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Nancy doing? A. She is making a cake. B. She is making a kite. C. She is making paper-cuts. 9. What does Nancy need? A. A knife. B. A pair of scissors. C. Some brushes. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you doing, Nancy? B: I’m making paper-cuts, dad. A: Can I help you? B: Can you bring me a pair of scissors? A: Sure. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Toby usually do at home? A. He cooks food. B. He sweeps the floor. C. He cleans the living room. 11. How did Toby’s mum feel yesterday? A. Angry. B. Disappointed. C. Great. 12. What does Toby plan to do tonight? A. Do the dishes. B. Watch TV. C. Clean the bathroom. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Toby. Do you really do the housework? B: Yes, I usually sweep the floor, but yesterday I just watched the TV after school. And my mother was quite angry with me. A: You need to cheer her up. You can do the dishes after dinner or clean the bathroom. B: Good idea. I plan to clean the bathroom tonight. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is special about the blue whale? A. It is the fastest animal. B. It has the biggest heart. C. It can live the longest. 14. What does Amy say about whales? A. They have good hearing. B. They can communicate by dancing. C. The number of whales is going up slowly. 15. What can they do to protect whales? A. See a film. B. Stop killing them. C. Tell more people about them. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, this is Amy speaking. B: Hi, Amy. This is Jack. Do you want to see a film now? A: Sorry, I can’t. I’m reading a book. B: What is the book about? A: It’s about whales. The blue whale is the largest animal, and it has the biggest heart. B: I know they can swim very fast. A: Yes, they also have good hearing, but many kinds of whales are in danger. B: What can we do to protect them? A: We can let more people know about them. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does Peter think of his holiday? A. Common. B. Surprising. C. Wonderful. 17. How long did Peter stay in Lijiang? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five days. 18. What food did Peter like best? A. Steamed fish. B. Steamed chicken soup. C. Tomato and egg noodles. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Peter, how was your holiday? B: It was wonderful. A: Where did you go? B: I went to Yunnan with my family. A: Wow, that sounds great. Did you go to Lijiang? B: Yes, we stayed in the old town for four days. And we enjoyed it very much. A: Did you visit Yulong Mountain? Everyone says it’s beautiful. B: It is. It just took my breath away. We took a lot of photos there. A: Did you eat anything special? B: Yes, we did. Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. A: Sounds great. 第三节 (共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 听短文，选择正确答案【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. Why does the Sunshine Community write this letter? A. To answer some questions. B. To ask new friends for help. C. To invite new friends to have a party. 20. Where is the community office? A. In Block A. B. In Block B. C. In Block C. 21. What is everyone like in the community? A. Friendly. B. Happy. C. Busy. 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. A 【解析】 【原文】Dear friends, welcome. We are excited to have you in our community. We hope you will soon feel at home here. Your arrival brings joy to us. We would like to invite you to the community party at 2:00 pm this Sunday. Our community office is on the first floor of Block A in our community. Everyone is friendly and always ready to give a hand. If you have any questions or need help, feel free to ask. Best wishes! The sunshine community 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. When did Lily and Emma become friends? A. On June 8th. B. On July 6th. C. On July 8th. 23. What do Emma and Lily often do after school? A. Sing songs. B. Make friends. C. Take photos. 24. How many photos are there in the photo book? A. 14. B. 24. C. 34. 25. What does Lily think of Emma? A. Helpful. B. Beautiful. C. Funny. 【答案】22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello everyone. I’m Lily, a Grade 8 student from Yuying Middle School. Today I want to talk about my best friend, Emma. Emma and I became friends on July the eighth last summer, when we joined the same English summer camp. She is really talented. She sings very beautifully and we often sing together after school. For my 13th birthday, she made a cute photo book for me. There are 24 photos in it and every photo shows a happy moment of ours. Emma is not just talented. She’s also a helpful girl. She always listens to me when I am sad and helps me with my English homework. I’m so lucky to have her as my friend. 第四节 听短文填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 School Treasure Hunt Day Date this Saturday Time start at 9:00 a. m. and end at ____26____ Members ____27____ students in each team Activities read the ten ____28____ and find the treasures Rule never throw ____29____ on the ground Prize free ____30____ tickets 【答案】26. noon 27. 4##four 28. notes 29. rubbish 30. movie 【解析】 【原文】 Good morning, everyone. Our school has a treasure hunt day this Saturday. It starts at 9:00 a.m. and ends at noon. Please come to the sports field at 8:40. Each team has four students. Before Saturday, every team needs to make a poster with its team name on it. You can put it up on the classroom wall. On that day, each team gets 10 notes. Read the notes carefully and find the treasures around the school. Here is one important rule: never throw rubbish on the ground. Let’s keep our school clean. The first team to find all the treasures can get free movie tickets. 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Jack is a 13-year-old boy from a big city. He spends most of his free time on his phone. One weekend in October, his parents ____31____ to visit Grandma in the countryside. When they got there, Grandma ran out to meet them with a big smile. But Jack didn’t even say ____32____ to her. He just sat in the car and played games on his phone. He ____33____ disliked the place. There was no Wi-Fi, and there was nothing he ____34____ doing. By lunchtime, Jack was getting ____35____. He waited for someone to call him inside, but nobody ____36____. At last, he went inside. The kitchen smelled wonderful. Grandma was making chicken soup and dumplings. He tried some, and everything was ____37____! He had three bowls of soup and asked for more dumplings. After lunch, some village kids invited Jack to ____38____ with them. They climbed trees, picked apples and ran across the fields. He forgot all about his phone. On Sunday evening, Jack had to ____39____. He held Grandma’s hand and asked, “Can I come back soon?” The countryside wasn’t as ______40______ as he thought. In fact, it was his best weekend of the year. 31. A. forgot B. waited C. planned D. helped 32. A. hello B. thanks C. sorry D. goodbye 33. A. slowly B. carefully C. quickly D. really 34. A. felt like B. looked for C. worried about D. cleaned up 35. A. lazy B. hungry C. serious D. famous 36. A. added B. left C. came D. packed 37. A. sick B. terrible C. important D. fantastic 38. A. fight B. play C. share D. live 39. A. agree B. expect C. leave D. reach 40. A. boring B. different C. exciting D. loud 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了城市男孩Jack去乡下看望奶奶，从最初沉迷手机讨厌乡下，到后来享受美食和游戏，最终爱上乡村周末的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：十月的一个周末，他的父母计划去乡下看望奶奶。 结合上下文语境，此处描述父母周末的出行安排，planned意为“计划、打算”，符合出行计划的语境。forgot意为“忘记”，waited意为“等待”，helped意为“帮助”，均不符合此处语义。 【32题详解】 句意：但是杰克甚至都没跟她打招呼问好。 根据前文奶奶笑着跑出来迎接他们，后文杰克只是坐在车里玩手机的细节可知，杰克连基本的问候都没有做。say hello to sb.是固定搭配，意为“向某人问好”，符合见面的场景逻辑。thanks意为“感谢”，sorry意为“抱歉”，goodbye意为“再见”，都不符合刚见面的语境。 【33题详解】 句意：他真的不喜欢这个地方。 根据前文“He just sat in the car and played games on his phone.”可知，杰克只顾着玩手机，结合下文没有Wi-Fi以及无事可做可知，他确实不喜欢这个地方。应选really，意为“真正地；确实”。slowly意为“缓慢地”，carefully意为“仔细地”，quickly意为“迅速地”，均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：那里没有Wi-Fi，也没有任何他想做的事情。 根据前文杰克不喜欢乡村生活可知，此处表示没有什么事情是他想做的。feel like doing sth.意为“想做某事”，根据上下文时态可知，此处用过去式felt like。应选felt like，意为“想要；想做”。looked for意为“寻找”，worried about意为“担心”，cleaned up意为“打扫”，均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：到了午饭时间，杰克开始感到饿了。 根据下文“He waited for someone to call him inside”以及奶奶正在做鸡汤和饺子可知，此处表示杰克饿了。应选hungry，意为“饥饿的”。lazy意为“懒惰的”，serious意为“严肃的”，famous意为“著名的”，均不符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：他等着有人叫他进去，但是没有人来。 根据“At last, he went inside.”可知，最后杰克自己进去了，说明之前没有人来叫他。应选came，意为“来”，是come的过去式。added意为“增加”，left意为“离开”，packed意为“打包”，均不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：他尝了一些，所有的食物都非常美味！ 根据下文“He had three bowls of soup and asked for more dumplings.”可知，杰克吃了三碗汤，还要求再吃一些饺子，说明食物非常美味。应选fantastic，意为“极好的；非常棒的”。sick意为“生病的”，terrible意为“糟糕的”，important意为“重要的”，均不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：午饭后，村里的孩子邀请杰克和他们一起玩。 根据“They climbed trees, picked apples and ran across the fields.”可知，孩子们一起爬树、摘苹果、在田野里奔跑，说明他们是在一起玩耍。应选play，意为“玩耍”。fight意为“打架”，share意为“分享”，live意为“居住”，均不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：星期天晚上，杰克不得不离开了。 根据下文“He held Grandma’s hand and asked, ‘Can I come back soon?’”可知，杰克询问奶奶自己能否很快再来，说明他即将离开。have to do sth.意为“不得不做某事”。应选leave，意为“离开”。agree意为“同意”，expect意为“期待”，reach意为“到达”，均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：乡村并不像他原先想象的那么无聊。 根据前文杰克最初不喜欢乡村生活，而后来和村里的孩子一起玩得很开心可知，他改变了原来的看法。not as... as意为“不如……；不像……一样”。应选boring，意为“无聊的”。different意为“不同的”，exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，loud意为“大声的”，均不符合语境。 第二节 短文填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone! Today I want to talk about pandas, China’s national treasure. Pandas live ____41____ the mountains of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu. They are one of the ____42____ (popular) animals in the world. They bring a lot of ____43____ (happy) to people. Last summer, I ____44____ (visit) a panda base in Chengdu and took this photo. Look! The panda is eating bamboo in the photo. Do you know a panda spends about half of its day eating bamboo? An adult panda ____45____ (weigh) about 100 kilos. Pandas look heavy, ____46____ they are good at climbing trees. They can climb up a tall tree ____47____ (easy). A baby panda is very tiny. It looks like ____48____ little pink mouse! A mother panda looks after her baby for about two ____49____ (year). In 1963, China set up its _____50_____ (one) nature reserves (保护区) for pandas. But in the 1980s, there _____51_____ (be) only about 1,100 wild pandas. Many people worked hard _____52_____ (protect) the pandas. Now life is getting _____53_____ (good) for pandas. We should take care of _____54_____ (they). It is really _____55_____ (relax) to watch pandas. Let’s be friends with these cute animals forever! Thank you. 【答案】41. in 42. most popular 43. happiness 44. visited 45. weighs 46. but 47. easily 48. a 49. years 50. first 51. were 52. to protect 53. better 54. them 55. relaxing 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的国宝大熊猫，包括它们的生活地区、受喜爱程度、生活习性、幼崽特点以及中国为保护大熊猫所做的努力。 【41题详解】 句意：大熊猫生活在四川、陕西和甘肃的山区。表示在某个较大的地理范围内，应用介词in，意为“在……里”。 【42题详解】 句意：它们是世界上最受欢迎的动物之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，popular的最高级为most popular。 【43题详解】 句意：它们给人们带来很多快乐。空处作bring的宾语，应用happy的名词形式happiness，意为“快乐”，为不可数名词。 【44题详解】 句意：去年夏天，我参观了成都的一个大熊猫基地并拍了这张照片。时间状语Last summer提示时态为一般过去时，谓语应用visit的过去式visited。 【45题详解】 句意：一只成年大熊猫重约100公斤。主语An adult panda为第三人称单数，描述一般性事实，时态为一般现在时，谓语应用weigh的第三人称单数形式weighs。 【46题详解】 句意：大熊猫看起来很重，但它们擅长爬树。前句说看起来重，后句说擅长爬树，前后存在转折关系，应用转折连词but。 【47题详解】 句意：它们能轻松地爬上一棵高大的树。空处修饰动词climb，应用easy的副词形式easily作状语，意为“轻松地”。 【48题详解】 句意：它看起来像一只粉红色的小老鼠！mouse为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一只粉红色的小老鼠”，little以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【49题详解】 句意：大熊猫妈妈照顾她的宝宝大约两年。year“年”，可数名词，空前有two修饰，应用复数形式years。 【50题详解】 句意：1963年，中国建立了第一个大熊猫自然保护区。空处修饰名词短语nature reserves，表示顺序“第一”，应用one的序数词形式first。 【51题详解】 句意：但在20世纪80年代，只有大约1100只野生大熊猫。此处为there be句型，主语“about 1,100 wild pandas”为复数，时间状语in the 1980s提示时态为一般过去时，be动词应用were。 【52题详解】 句意：许多人努力保护大熊猫。work hard to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，不定式作目的状语，protect应用to protect。 【53题详解】 句意：现在大熊猫的生活越来越好。空处作is getting的表语，表示“更好的”，应用good的比较级better。 【54题详解】 句意：我们应该照顾它们。空处作介词of的宾语，应用they的宾格them。 【55题详解】 句意：观看大熊猫真的很令人放松。It is+形容词+to do sth.句型中，空处作表语，修饰事物（watching pandas），应用relax的形容词形式relaxing，意为“令人放松的”。 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A THE BEST OF HEBEI ONE OF THE OLDEST BRIDGES BIGGEST IRON LION 1,400 years Zhaozhou Bridge, Shijiazhuang It is one of the oldest stone (石头) bridges in the world. People still walk on it today. 5.5 m Iron Lion (铁狮子), Cangzhou People made it in 953. It is about 5.5 meters tall, and it is the biggest iron lion in China. BIGGEST ROYAL GARDEN IN CHINA BIGGEST LAKE IN HEBEI 5.64 km² Chengde Mountain Resort (避暑山庄) More than 300 years ago, Chinese emperors (皇帝) came here to stay cool in summer. It is as big as 800 football fields. 366 km² Baiyangdian, Xiong’an There are more than 140 small lakes in it. In summer, you can see beautiful flowers all over the water. 56. Which one is in Shijiazhuang? A. Baiyangdian. B. The Iron Lion. C. Zhaozhou Bridge. D. Chengde Mountain Resort. 57. How tall is the Iron Lion in Cangzhou? A. About 3.66 meters. B. About 5.5 meters. C. About 5.64 meters. D. About 9.53 meters. 58. What is the poster mainly about? A. Famous people in Hebei. B. Amazing things in Hebei. C. Popular sports in Hebei. D. Delicious food in Hebei. 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张关于河北省几个著名景点和特色事物的海报，分别介绍了赵州桥、沧州铁狮子、承德避暑山庄和白洋淀的位置、历史、大小或特点。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报中第一部分“Zhaozhou Bridge, Shijiazhuang”可知，赵州桥位于石家庄。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报中第二部分“It is about 5.5 meters tall”可知，沧州铁狮子大约高5.5米。 【58题详解】 主旨大意题。通读海报可知，文章介绍了世界上最古老的石桥之一（赵州桥）、中国最大的铁狮子、中国最大的皇家园林以及河北最大的湖泊。这些事物都属于河北省令人惊叹的奇观或地标。 B “Mum, where are my clean socks?” “Mum, what’s for dinner?” Every day, I asked Mum questions like these. I never thought about how much work she did at home. Last month, Mum went to Shanghai to work for a week. Dad often came home late, so he asked me to help. “You’re fourteen now. You can take care of the house,” he said. I thought it was an easy job. I was wrong. On Monday morning, I got up at six to make breakfast. The eggs were burnt (烧焦的) and the milk was cold. After school, I swept the floor, fed our cat and did the dishes. When I finished, it was already nine o’clock, and I still had my homework to do. On Wednesday, I forgot to buy milk, so we had no milk for breakfast the next morning. Slowly, things got easier. I made a plan in my notebook and did one thing at a time. I also learned to cook noodles with tomatoes and eggs. Dad said they were even nicer than the noodles in the restaurant near our home. When Mum came back on Sunday evening, the house was clean and dinner was on the table. She looked around and smiled. “Who did all this? ” she asked. I felt really proud (自豪的). Now I do some chores every day, even though Mum is back. I understand that housework is not only Mum’s job. Our home belongs to everyone in our family, so everyone should help. 59. Why did the writer have to do the chores? A. His father was ill. B. His mother was away for work. C. His teacher asked him to. D. He wanted to get some money. 60. What happened on Wednesday? A. The eggs were burnt. B. Mum came back home. C. The writer cooked noodles. D. The writer forgot to buy milk. 61. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Dad cooked noodles for the writer. B. The writer’s room was very dirty. C. The writer learned to do chores well. D. The writer liked eating in restaurants. 62. What can we learn from the passage? A. Parents should come home early. B. Cooking is the most difficult thing. C. Everyone in a family should share chores. D. Children shouldn’t do chores on school days. 【答案】59. B 60. D 61. C 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者平时习惯了妈妈照顾家里的一切，直到妈妈去上海出差一周，爸爸又常常晚归，作者不得不承担起家务。从最初的手忙脚乱（把鸡蛋烧焦等），到后来慢慢学会做计划并掌握了做饭等技能。妈妈回来后看到整洁的房子非常欣慰，作者也从中明白了家是属于每个人的，每个人都应该分担家务。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Last month, Mum went to Shanghai to work for a week. Dad often came home late, so he asked me to help.”可知，妈妈去上海工作了一周，爸爸又经常晚归，所以作者不得不做家务。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“On Wednesday, I forgot to buy milk, so we had no milk for breakfast the next morning.”可知，星期三作者忘记买牛奶了。 【61题详解】 主旨大意题。第四段提到“Slowly, things got easier. I made a plan in my notebook...I also learned to cook noodles with tomatoes and eggs. Dad said they were even nicer...”可知，本段主要讲述了作者慢慢适应，学会了制定计划并掌握了做家务（如做饭）的技能，事情变得容易了。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I understand that housework is not only Mum’s job. Our home belongs to everyone in our family, so everyone should help.”可知，作者明白了家务不仅仅是妈妈的工作，家属于每一个家庭成员，所以每个人都应该帮忙分担家务。 C Can plants move? Most people would say no. But some plants can move, and they do it in amazing ways. Let’s look at three of them. The mimosa (含羞草) is also called the “shy plant”. ▲ Some time later, when everything is safe again, the leaves slowly open. Scientists think this helps the plant keep hungry animals away. Interestingly, the mimosa also closes its leaves at night, just as we close our eyes when we go to sleep. Young sunflowers follow the sun. In the morning, their heads face east. During the day, they slowly turn to the west with the sun. At night, they turn back to the east and wait for the sun to rise again. Following the sun helps them get more sunlight and grow bigger. When the sunflowers grow older, they stop moving and face east all day. The Venus flytrap (捕蝇草) moves the fastest of the three. Its leaves look like an open mouth. When an insect walks in and touches the small hairs inside twice, the leaves close in less than a second. Why twice? This stops the plant from closing when a raindrop falls in. The insect can’t get out, and it becomes the plant’s dinner. About a week later, the leaves open again, ready for the next meal. Plants may not walk or run, but they are always busy. Next time you see a plant, watch it carefully. You may see it move! 63. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving a saying. 64. Which of the following can we put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. Its flowers are big and red. B. It only grows in very cold places. C. People often cook its leaves for dinner. D. When you touch its leaves, they close up quickly. 65. Tom wants to see the fastest-moving plant. Which plant should he watch? A. The mimosa. B. A young sunflower. C. The Venus flytrap. D. An old sunflower. 66. Why does the writer write the text? A. To ask us to plant more flowers. B. To teach us how to grow sunflowers. C. To tell us that insects are dangerous. D. To show that some plants can move in amazing ways. 【答案】63. A 64. D 65. C 66. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三种会动的植物（含羞草、向日葵、捕蝇草）及其运动方式和原因，旨在展示植物运动的奇妙之处。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。文章第1段“Can plants move? Most people would say no.”说明作者通过提问的方式开启文章，引出植物是否能运动的话题。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。文章第2段“Some time later, when everything is safe again, the leaves slowly open.”可推知前文应描述叶子闭合的情况，结合“shy plant”可知触碰叶子会闭合。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。文章第4段“The Venus flytrap moves the fastest of the three.”直接说明蝇草是三种植物中运动最快的。 【66题详解】 推理判断题。文章第1段“But some plants can move, and they do it in amazing ways.”说明作者写作目的是展示某些植物能以奇妙的方式运动。 D “Find the changes around you.” That was our English homework last month. It sounded easy, but I saw the same streets every day, and nothing looked new to me. I went to my grandpa for help, and he showed me some old photos. “This is our community in 2010,” he said, pointing at a small, dirty road. There were no trees in the picture. “Let’s go out and have a look,” Grandpa said. That Saturday, we took the subway to the Hutuo River. “When your dad was a boy, there was only sand (沙子) here,” Grandpa said. But now the river is full of clear water. A long greenway (绿道) runs along it, with trees and flowers on both sides. Back in our community, Grandpa stopped in front of the lift. “You take it every day,” he said, “but it really changed my life.” He lives on the sixth floor. Before last year, he didn’t often go out because climbing the stairs was too hard for him. Last year, workers installed (安装) a lift in every building and built a small garden. Now he goes downstairs every morning and plays chess with his friends. Even the roads in our community are spotless. Workers clean them at five o’clock every morning, and you can hardly see any paper on the ground. I never thought about these changes before. Our city is changing because many people work hard for it. But what about me? I decided to do something too, so I joined the community volunteer team. Every Saturday, I read newspapers to the old people in our community. At the end of my project, I wrote: “Shijiazhuang is growing, and so am I.” 67. What did the English teacher ask the students to do? A. Help their grandparents. B. Ride bikes along the river. C. Take photos of old people. D. Find the changes around them. 68. Why does Grandpa say “there was only sand here” in Paragraph 3? A. To talk about the writer’s dad. B. To ask the writer to take more photos. C. To show how much the river changed. D. To tell us the river was a good place for games. 69. What does the underlined word “spotless” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Quiet. B. Clean. C. Noisy. D. Dark. 70. What does the writer learn from his English homework? A. Old photos are very useful. B. Grandpa is good at playing chess. C. He can also do something for his city. D. Taking the subway is the fastest way to travel. 【答案】67. D 68. C 69. B 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者完成英语作业“寻找身边的变化”的过程，通过爷爷展示的老照片和实地走访，作者发现城市发生了巨大变化，并决定加入社区志愿者团队为城市做出自己的贡献。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。第一段提到作业内容：“Find the changes around you”，说明英语老师要求学生寻找身边的变化。 【68题详解】 推理判断题。第三段中爷爷说“When your dad was a boy, there was only sand here”，与现在“the river is full of clear water”形成对比，目的是展示河流的巨大变化。 【69题详解】 词句猜测题。第四段提到工人每天早上五点打扫道路，“you can hardly see any paper on the ground”，说明地面上几乎看不到纸屑，由此可推知spotless意为“干净的”。 【70题详解】 推理判断题。最后两段提到作者决定“I decided to do something too”，于是加入社区志愿者团队为老人读报，说明作者从这次作业中学会了“自己也可以为城市做些事情”。 第二节 阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Do you ever feel that nobody at home listens to you? Do you and your brother often fight about washing the dishes? A family meeting may help. Many families around the world hold one meeting every week. Here is how to do it. To begin with, choose a good time for everyone, such as Sunday evening after dinner. Turn off the TV and put your phones away. The meeting doesn’t need to be long. Twenty or thirty minutes is enough. Next, start with something nice. Each person thanks another family member for one thing. For example, “Thanks, Mum, for cooking my favorite food.” This makes everyone feel good and ready to listen. Then, talk about plans and problems. You can plan the meals for the week or give everyone a job around the house. If there is a problem, everyone should have a chance to speak. Listen carefully and let others finish speaking. You can also ask polite questions like “Could my sister and I walk the dog on different days? ” Write down your plans on a piece of paper and put it on the fridge (冰箱), so nobody forgets. Finally, end with something fun. Sing a song, play a game or have some fruit together. Family meetings teach us how to listen, share ideas and solve problems together. They help us in our lives. Most importantly, they make everyone in the family feel important. 71. How often do many families hold a meeting? __________________________________________________________________________ 72. How long does the meeting need to be? __________________________________________________________________________ 73. What should the meeting start with? __________________________________________________________________________ 74. Where should we put the paper with our plans? __________________________________________________________________________ 75. What would you like to talk about at a family meeting? Why? __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. Every week. / Once a week. 72. Twenty or thirty minutes. 73. Something nice. 74. On the fridge. 75. 开放题示例：I’d like to talk about our winter holiday plans, because everyone in my family loves travelling. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了召开家庭会议的具体步骤、注意事项以及家庭会议带来的益处。 【71题详解】 文章第1段“Many families around the world hold one meeting every week.（世界上许多家庭每周举行一次会议。）”明确了许多家庭举行会议的频率是每周一次。这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取。 【72题详解】 文章第2段“Twenty or thirty minutes is enough.（二十或三十分钟就足够了。）”明确了会议需要的时长。这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取。 【73题详解】 文章第3段“Next, start with something nice.（接下来，以一些美好的事情开始。）”明确了会议应该以什么开始。这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取。 【74题详解】 文章第4段“Write down your plans on a piece of paper and put it on the fridge...（把你的计划写在一张纸上，把它放在冰箱上……）”明确了写有计划的纸应该放在哪里。这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取。 【75题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容和个人实际情况，合理作答即可。 第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分) 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Jane meets Tom on the way home from school. ) Jane: Hi, Tom. ____________76____________ Tom: I’m very happy today. My art teacher chose my drawing for the school art show! Jane: Great! What did you draw? Tom: I drew the big tree in front of our classroom building. Jane: Why did you draw it? Tom: ____________77____________ Jane: I agree. It’s really beautiful, especially in autumn. Tom: But I don’t know much about the show. ____________78____________ Jane: It’s on Friday afternoon. I saw the notice this morning. Tom: ____________79____________ Jane: In the school hall. Tom: I want to go and see it. Jane: Me too. I really want to see your drawing. ____________80____________ Tom: Sure. Let’s go together on Friday. 【答案】76. How are you (today)? 77. Because it is very beautiful. / Because I think it’s beautiful. 78. When is the art show? / When is it? 79. Where is it? / Where is the art show? 80. Can I go with you? / Shall we go together? 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jane和Tom在放学回家路上相遇，Tom告诉Jane他的画被选中参加学校艺术展，两人讨论了画作内容、展览时间和地点，并约定一起去参观的对话。 【76题详解】 根据Tom的回答“I’m very happy today.”可知，Jane在询问Tom今天的状态。问候对方可用“How are you (today)?”开启对话，贴合语境。 【77题详解】 问句“Why did you draw it?”询问作画的原因，需要用Because引导句子给出理由，可填“Because it is very beautiful./Because I think it’s beautiful.”。 【78题详解】 根据Jane的答语“It’s on Friday afternoon.”能够看出，此处是询问美术展的时间，可填“When is the art show?”。 【79题详解】 Jane回答“In the school hall.”是地点信息，因此这里询问美术展举办地点，可填“Where is it?”。 【80题详解】 Tom回复“Sure. Let’s go together on Friday.”是对邀约的应允，可填“Can I go with you?/Shall we go together?”提出一同前往的请求。 第五部分 写作 (满分15分) 书面表达 81. 岁月如歌，友谊万岁。我校英文校刊正在开展以“Friendship in My Heart”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你根据下面框架图提示完成短文。 Who is your best friend? How are you similar or different? How do you help each other? (Give one example) What does friendship mean to you? 注意： (1) 短文须包括框架图中的所有信息，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实的校名； (3) 词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Everyone needs a good friend. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Everyone needs a good friend. My best friend is Tom. We are both outgoing and love sports, but we have different hobbies. I enjoy reading storybooks quietly, while he likes playing exciting chess. We always help each other in our daily life. Once, I had trouble with math, and he spent the whole afternoon explaining the problems to me patiently. Friendship is like a strong bridge. It connects two hearts and makes our lives colorful and warm. I treasure our sweet friendship very much. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主，叙事事例使用一般过去时 明确要点：介绍最好的朋友、自己和朋友的相同或不同之处；讲述互相帮助的一个事例；说明友谊对于自己的意义 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实学校名称，词数80左右，给出的开头句不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：引出最好的朋友，介绍我们的相同点与不同爱好 主体段：叙述我们互相帮助的具体小故事 结尾段：表达对友谊的理解，抒发珍惜友谊的感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：好友以及彼此的异同 人物选择：Tom/Amy/Jack/Lily等 异同：We are both outgoing and love sports, but we have different hobbies. I enjoy reading storybooks quietly, while he likes playing exciting chess./We are both quiet and love reading. But I prefer poetry and she likes drawing./We both love running and taking exercise. I am careful while he is brave and outgoing./We both enjoy music. I love singing and she is good at playing the piano.等 要点二：互助事例 事例：Once, I had trouble with math, and he spent the whole afternoon explaining the problems to me patiently./When I missed school because of illness, she took notes for me and helped me catch up with lessons./I helped him remember English words every day, and he taught me how to play basketball well./Before the school talent show, we practised together and encouraged each other when we felt nervous.等 要点三：友谊的意义 Friendship is like a strong bridge. It connects two hearts and makes our lives colorful and warm. I treasure our sweet friendship very much./True friendship brings light and makes our journey of study not lonely./Good friends grow together and make each other a better person./Friendship is warm; it gives us courage to try new things.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $