广东广州市番禺区番广附万博学校2026-2027学年上学期初一年级期中考试英语

2026-2027学年上学期初一年级期中考试英语问卷 (本试卷共四大题，满分140分) 一、语音和语言知识（共四节；满分35分） 第一节字母发音和重读音节（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 〈 A.club B.trust C.luck D.full 2. A.age B.practice C.glad D.pack A.slow B.snow C.grow D.town 4. A.washes B.boxes C.potatoes D.beaches A.happy B.hotel C.hope D.hour 找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A.survey B.quality C.corner D.geography 7. A.magazine B.appearance C.alive D.guitar 8. A.diary B.celebrate C.divide D.desert 9. A.decide B.continue C.tradition D.plastic 10. A.website B.emperor C.drama D.generation 第二节单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11.- terrible weather it is today!And fast the wind is blowing! -Yes.We'd better stay at home. A.What a;how B.What:how C.How;what D.How a;what 12.— is your mother like? -She is kind and friendly A.Where B.Who C.What D.How 13.These new shoes look and sell A.good;well B.well;good C.nice;good D.nicely;well 14.My brother usually his homework in the evening,but at the moment he it in the study. A.does:does B.does;is doing C.is doing;does D.is doing;is doing 15.Our teacher told us that light much faster than sound. A.travels B.traveled C.is traveling D.will travel 16.-The news about the school trip is really All of us are about it. -I can't wait to go! A.exciting;exciting B.excited;excited C.exciting:excited D.excited;exciting 17.For students, very necessary the classroom on time. A.that's;to clean B.it's;cleaning C.it's:to clean D.that's;cleaning 18.There a pen and two books on the desk. A.are B.is C.have D.has 19.The new library is than the old one. A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.as big 20.This book is that one,so you can buy either of them. A.as interesting as B.as more interesting as C.so interesting as D.more interesting as 第三节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There are four seasons in21 year.Each season has its own charm (and brings us different experiences.Spring is a season of new life.The weather gets warmer,and the days become longer.Everything turns green.It is22to take a walk in the park and enjoy the flowers. Summer is hot and sunny.Many people like to go swimming23the sea.In the afternoon,there is often thunder and lightning.Autumn is my favourite season 24 it is cool and colourful.The leaves turn red,yellow and brown.Farmers are busy with the harvest.Winter is cold and snowy in the north.Children love 25 snowmen and having snowball fights.In the south,however,winter is usually short 26 cool. Weather varies from place to place.When it is summer in China,it is winter in Australia.So we can know that the seasons change27the Earth's movement around the sun.Last year,I28my uncle in Harbin.It was extremely cold,but I enjoyed the ice festival there.I think29about the seasons is interesting and helpful.I want30a record of the weather every day to understand the changes better. 21. A.a B.an C.the D./ 22. A.interest B.interesting C.interested D.interestingly 23. A.in B.on C.at D.by 24. A.since B.although C.if D.unless 25. A.make B.to make C.made D.making 26. A.yet B.or C.but D.so 27. A.in order B.for C.because D.because of 28. A.visit B.visits C.visited D.have visited 29 A.learn B.learned C.to learn D.learning 30. A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.kept 第四节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 Mario was an outgoing(爱交际的)boy.He had many friends and always enjoyed being__31_at school. One day,seeing Mario having fun with his friends,his grandfather thought for a moment and said to Mario, "I have a big bag of32for you,but first,would you like to play a game to see who your real friends are?" Mario agreed (but didn't33how to find that out.His grandfather then gave him a magic invisible(看不见的)chair.“If you can sit on the chair at school,it will show you your real._34”his grandfather said. At school,Mario gathered his friends in a circle.He tried to sit on the invisible 35.But he fell down. Then he tried again and again,but kept falling.Some classmates even36him. But Mario tried one last time and 37,He felt like he was sitting in mid-air!Looking around,he saw his three best friends.Without saying anything,they were holding him up38so he wouldn't fall.They all looked worried.However,the other "friends"just watched and laughed. Mario finally 39 something.Real friends care about you and help you when you have problems.They don't laugh at you.He learnt this 40 lesson about friendship.That night,the four children had great fun eating the snacks from Mario's grandfather at his home. 31. A.honest B.popular C.patient D.single 32. A.snacks B.toys C.books D.collections 33. A.explain B.introduce C.remember D.know 34. A.features B.friends C.differences D.classmates 35. A.box B.bed C.chair D.desk 36. A.competed with B.laughed at C.waited for D.listened to 37 A.cried B.moved C.succeeded D.appeared 38. A.happily B.carelessly C.quietly D.lightly 39 A.realized B.improved C.packed D.described 40. A.easy B.similar C.famous D.valuable 二、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In our middle school,we have a special program called"Global Friends".Last month,I got a pen pal from Canada named Emma.We send emails to each other every week. Emma is 13,just like me.She told me about her school life in Toronto ()Her classes start at 8:30 a.m.,while ours begin at 7:50.She has snowy days in winter,but we have rainy days in Guangzhou! We also share hobbies.Emma loves painting and sent me a drawing of maple leaves.I sent her a picture of Tianhe Park.We even made a project together:a poster comparing (Canadian and Chinese festivals.Our teacher displayed it in the school hallway! Sometimes we help each other with homework.Emma explained English idioms (to me,and I taught her simple Chinese.Last Friday,we had our first video call.We laughed when trying to say each other's names correctly. Having an international friend makes the world feel smaller and more interesting!Now I realize that even with different languages and traditions,teenagers every where dream common (dreams.This friendship isn't just fun-it teaches me to see the world with a bigger heart. 41.Where is the writer's pen pal from? A.Canada B.Australia C.Japan D.England 42.What did Emma tell me about? A.her classes B.snowy days C.rainy days D.her school life 43.What did Emma send to the writer? A.Photos of Tianhe Park B.Lychee-flavored candy C.Maple leaf drawings D.Mooncakes 44.What does the underlined word "displayed"mean in the third paragraph? A.售卖 B.展示 C.给予 D.布置 45.What can we know from the last paragraph? A.The writer plans to visit Canada soon. B.Emma will move to Guangzhou next year. C.Video calls are more fun than email. D.Teenagers all over the world dream the same 8 Why do the leaves on trees have different colors?What makes them change their colors? Leaves use sunlight,water and air to make food for the trees.This way of making food is called photosynthesis()Photosynthesis is important to animals as well as plants.Some animals eat plants. Other animals eat these animals. 3 Summer is playtime.For the leaves of many trees,however,it's work,work,work!The sun is shining.The leaves are making food for the trees.The trees keep more than enough food deep inside.Leaves are green in summer because they are making food.Leaves also have orange,yellow,or brown colors inside them.During summer,those colors are covered by the green color. Many places get colder in autumn with shorter days and longer nights.Trees get less sunlight,so photosynthesis slows down.Over time,leaves stop making the green chemical ()The orange, yellow,and brown colors grow when that happens. Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night,the trees drop their leaves.They do this to keep themselves safe.If the leaves are icy while still on the trees,the trees can be hurt.Trees that drop their leaves are bare in winter.They use the food they save in summer to get through the cold days and nights. Spring comes before long.Ice and snow disappear and the rains come.The sun shines,and tiny leaves grow from branches.Once again,the leaves use sunlight,water and air to make food.The cycle begins again. 46.What is photosynthesis according to the passage? A.It is a way of growing leaves. B.It is a way of changing colors. C.It is a way to make food for plants. D.It is a way for animals to eat plants. 47.What stops leaves from making the green chemical in autumn? A.Less air in autumn. B.Less sunlight in autumn. C.Less water in autumn. D.Less time in autumn. 48.What does the underlined word "They"in Paragraph 5 refer to? A.The trees. B.The leaves. C.The colors D.The animals. 49.What would be the best structure of the passage? A.①②③④⑤⑥ B.①八②③④⑤⑥ C.①②③④⑤趴⑥ D.①1②③八④⑤⑥ 50.What is the best title of the passage? A.The importance of the sunlight B.The trees in different seasons C.The colors of the tree leaves D.The changes of the four seasons How many stars can you see in the night sky?If you live in big cities,most of the time your answers are"just afew”or“none”because of light pollution. Light pollution happens when too much man-made light harms (nature and people.Scientists have found that it is especially harmful to nocturnal animals. These kinds of animals sleep in the day and are busy at night.Animal scientist Christopher Kyba said man- made light is"the biggest change"humans have brought to these animals. Small animals use darkness to hide (and protect themselves.But,he said,cloudy skies near cities are now "hundreds of times"brighter at night.This means that,for example,cats can catch and eat more rats. Then,there will be too many cats and not enough rats to feed them all,and this leads to the death of cats. Baby sea turtles (are born on beaches in the nighttime.They find the water by the light of the sea. Man-made lights lead them away from the sea.In Florida alone,"So many sea turtles die this way every year," said the US-based International Dark-Sky Association. Also,birds that travel or hunt at night need moonlight and starlight.Man-made light can lead them in the wrong direction.Every year,millions of birds die by flying into brightly-lit buildings. 51.If you live in a big city with light pollution,how often can you see stars in the sky? A.Always. B.Usually. C.Often. D.Seldom. 52.Which of the following is TRUE about light pollution? A.It does no harm to people. B.It does little harm to animals. C.It is a kind of light which comes from nature. D.It happens when people make too much light. 53.Why do baby sea turtles fail to find the sea? A.Because they are born in the daytime. B.Because man-made lights lead them away from the sea. C.Because the sea is too far away from the beach. D.Because they cannot see the light of the sea. 54.What can we know from the passage? A.Baby sea turtles are often born during the day B.Mountains of birds die because of man-made light. C.Cloudy skies near urban areas are now much darker at night. D.Small animals dislike darkness because they don't need to hide. 55.What is the passage mainly about? A.How to see more stars in big cities. B.Why light pollution is harmful to nature and people. C.How birds and sea turtles find their way at night. D.What nocturnal animals do in the daytime. 第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 School days sometimes can be difficult,but with the right ways,you can make each day nice.56 First,think about what is making school difficult for you.Is it homework?Friends?A subject?Once you know the problem,you can find ways to make it better.57 Before going to bed,prepare your schoolbag.58 This small habit saves time in the morning and helps you feel more organized（有条理的). 59A good night's sleep means you will be more energetic in class.To help you have a better sleep, try reading a book,listening to soft music or drinking warm milk before bedtime. Have a healthy breakfast.Choose healthy food like cereal with milk,yogurt with fruit or eggs with bread. 60 With these steps,you will be ready to enjoy any school day with energy and confidence.You have the power to make each day a good one! A.Sleep for eight to nine hours each night. B.Take all the books and other things you will need. C.Don't be afraid to ask for help from teachers and friends. D.Here are some ways to help you start your school day well. E.Do not have sweet food that might make you feel tired later. 三、项目情境（读写综合）（共两节，满分20分） 第一节阅读匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 61.Jenny is new in junior high school.She wants to know classmates better,but she does not know how to start a conversation. 62. Mike's friend often tells lies.Mike wants an honest friendship and does not know what to do. 63. Anna is shy.She is good at drawing posters,but she is afraid to show her work to others. 64. David had an argument with his best friend.He feels sorry and wants to improve their friendship. 65. Lily's classmate is sad because she failed a test.Lily wants to give her support. 5 选项： A.A true friend should be honest.Talk to your friend kindly and tell him that trust is important in friendship. B.Ask some simple wh-questions,such as "What do you like?"and "Who is your favourite teacher?"These questions can help you begin a natural talk. C.Stay with her and say,"I believe you can do better next time."Sometimes warm words are strong support. D.Say sorry first if you made a mistake.Listen patiently and show respect for your friend's feelings. E.Try to be confident.You can show your poster to one close classmate first.Small courage can help you improve. 第二节回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上，要 求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Max's soccer team was earning money to buy new uniforms.They were having a bake sale before their next soccer game to raise the money.Everyone was supposed to bring something to sell.Max wanted to bake blueberry muffins(松饼)with his dad. The morning of the sale,Max and his dad got up early.While the muffins were baking in the oven,Max played with a soccer ball in the backy ard.After a while,Max's dad went to get the muffins.When he came back with the muffins,he looked sad. "The muffins should be golden brown,"said Max."It hasn't cooked at all!" "The oven didn't get hot.It must be broken."Max's dad said. "What am I going to do?"Max said."The bake sale is in a few hours."Max angrily kicked his soccer ball.It rolled into a lemon tree.Max looked up and had an idea. A few hours later,Max and his dad were carrying a huge cooler of homemade lemonade across the soccer field.They passed tables filled with cookies,brownies,cakes and homemade bread.The bake sale had already started. "Thank goodness!"Max's soccer coach said."Everyone is so thirsty from all these cookies.Nobody else brought anything to drink."People rushed to buy a glass of cold lemonade.Max and his dad sold all their tasty drink,and everyone didn't feel thirsty.The team earned enough money to buy their uniforms. 66.Why was Max's team having a bake sale? 67.What did Max want to sell at the bake sale at first? 68.What happened to the oven on the morning of the bake sale? 69.How did Max get the idea to make lemonade? 70.Why was the lemonade welcomed by people on the soccer field? 6 四、写作（共五节，满分50分） 第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词，答卷时，要 求写出完整单词。 Our Science Project Last week,our teacher asked us to make a p71 about insects for the school science show.I chose the butterfly because it is a beautiful insect with colourful wings.It has many special f 72,such as its shape and colour. It was not easy to d73them in English.I looked up many new words in the dictionary.When I met a problem,I asked my classmates for help.They were kind and happy to help me with some useful ideas.I didn't r74 that teamwork was so important until our work won the first prize.Together,we found a good s 75 to the problem. In the end,our work looked wonderful.A colourful butterfly was flying among the flowers on it.Our teacher said it was the best work in our class. 第二节语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或使用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Last term,our school organized many after-class clubs.Students could choose what they were interested in.I joined the music club.76(luck),I made great progress with the help of my teacher.I knew that hard work was the key to playing the piano well. Our club teacher is very kind.She always tells us that77(practise)makes perfect.She encourages us to keep78(improve)ourselves.Her stories about music are really79(amaze).Every week we put on 80 excellent show for the whole school. 第三节词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用所给单词的正确形式完成下列句子（每空不超过三词） 81.She was in a(cheer)mood after receiving good news. 82.Kindness is one of her best (characteristic). 83.Don't forget (explore)the beautiful castles in the Loire Valley. 84.The room was filled with complete(silent)except for the ticking of the clock. 85.The (produce)of this factory are sold all over the country. 86.She is a very (knowledge)person and can answer many difficult questions. 87.The writer is the (create)of the wonderful story. 88.My little brother is good at (draw)pictures of animals. 89.In the past,people (choose)to live near rivers for water. 90.I did it,so I felt proud of(I). 第四节课文默写（共5小题，每空0.5分，满分10分） 根据所给的课文汉语内容，用课文原文英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。 91.Li Hua is and When I meet difficult maths problems,I him for help. 李华乐于助人，而且很有耐心。他还擅长数学。当我遇到数学难题时，我会向他求助。 92. my maths has a lot. > 在他的帮助下，我的数学进步了很多。 93.When feels sad,we tell the other one and this us feel better. 当我们中的一个人感到难过时，我们会告诉另一个人，这让我们感觉好一些。 94.I am also more now,and I have the to try new things.My parents also tell me that I am more and to help than before 我现在也更自信了，有勇气去尝试新事物。我父母也说，我比以前更开朗，也更愿意帮助别人了。 95.Friendships are not only about having fun,but also about and 友谊不仅仅是一起玩乐，还关乎爱、诚实、理解和信任。 第五节书面表达（共1题；满分20分） 假如你是初一新生李华，你的学校即将举办英语节，正向初一新生征集以“New school,.new start''为主题 的英语vog,请为你剪辑的vlog素材写一篇旁白，分享自己忙碌但快乐的校园生活，要点如下： 校园生活：学习一举例你最喜欢的一门学科，并说明原因；课后活动—描述参加的一个活动的内 容和你的感受。 人际往来：最好的朋友是Jack,因为… 展望未来：对未来校园生活的期待。 要求：1.80词以上，文章的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.条理清楚，意思连贯，适当补充细节； 3.文中不得使用真实的校名与姓名。 Hello everyone,I'm Li Hua,a junior high school student.I'm excited to That's all for my vlog.Thank you for watching. 62026-2027学年上学期初一年级期中考试英语问卷 参考答案与解析 (全卷四大题，满分140分。语音和语言知识35分，阅读35分，项目情境20分，写作50分) 一、答案速查 1-5:D A D C D 610:D A C DD 11-20:B C A B A CC BB A 21-30:A B AA D C D C D B 31-40:B A D B C B CC A D 41-45:A D C B D 4650:C B A CC 51-55:DD BBB 56-60:D C B A E 61-65:B A E D C 71-75:poster features describe realize solution 7680:Luckily practice improving amazing an 81-90:cheerful characteristics to explore silence products knowledgeable creator drawing chose myself 91:helpful;patient;turn;to 92:With:his:help:improved 93:one;of;us:makes 94:confident:courage:outgoing:willing 95:love:honesty;understanding:trust 二、语音和语言知识(35分) 第一节字母发音和重读音节（1一10，每小题0.5分) 1.D考查字母u的发音。club /klAb/、tust/rAst/、luck/Ak/中u均读/W:full /fol/中u读//。 2.A考查字母a的发音。age为开音节，a读/e;practice/praktrs//、glad/gled/、pack /pak/中a均读/e/。 3.D考查字母组合ow的发音。slow/sl/、smow/snaU/、grow/gr3U/中ow读/A/;towm/taUn/中ow读/a/。 4.C考查名词复数-es的读音。washes/'wDiz、boxes/'bDksIz、beaches/bit/iz/中-es读/Iz;potatoes以元音音素 au/结尾，-es读/zl,即pa'tertauz/。 5.D考查字母h的发音。happy/hepi认、hotel/hau'tel/、hope /haup/中h读h/:hour中h不发音，读/'awa/。 以下各题比较重读音节位置（第一节为单词第一个音节）： 6.D survey/s3:vei认、quality/"wDlati认、corner/kbe/重音均在第一节；geography/d3i'pgrafi/重音在第二节。 7.A magazine/meg3zin/重音在第三节；appearance/a'peI3ns/、alive/A'larv以、guitar/gr'ta:/重音均在第二节。 8.C diary/dareri/、celebrate./'selrbrert/、desert/'dezat/重音均在第一节；divide/dr'vaId/重音在第二节。 9.D decide/d'saId、continue/kan'tmju:以、tradition/tr3'dn/重音均在第二节；plastic/'plastrk/重音在第一节。 l0.D website/websaIt/.、emperor/'empar3/、drama/'dra:ma/重音均在第一节；generation/.d3ena'ren/重音在第三 节。 第二节单项选择（11一20，每小题0.5分) l1.B weather为不可数名词，第一空用What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓'结构，不加冠词a;第二空修饰副词 fast,用how。A项多出a,D项多出a,C项语序相反。 1 l2.C答语kind and friendly描述性格，问句应用What is sb.like?”,意为“某人是什么样的人”。Where问地点， Who问身份，How问方式或状态。 13.A look为系动词，后接形容词good作表语；sell此处为不及物动词，意为卖得..”，需用副词well修饰。 C项nice与good搭配不当，D项nicely与well重复。 l4.B usually提示一般现在时，主语My brother为第三人称单数，用does;at the moment提示现在进行时，用is doing。 15.A宾语从句虽由told引导，但“光比声音传播得快”是客观真理，从句仍用一般现在时avels。. l6.C修饰事物the news用-ing形容词exciting;表示人的感受All of us are.用-ed形容词excited。 l7.C句中用it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to clean the classroom on time,故选“it's,to clean'”。 l8.B There be句型遵循就近原则，靠近谓语的是apen(单数)，故用is。 l9.B than提示比较级，big的比较级为bigger,需双写词尾g。 20.A“as+形容词原级+s”表示“和..一样..”，后半句“两本你买哪本都行说明程度相同，故选A。B、D 项比较级与as连用错误，C项so..as多用于否定句。 第三节语法选择(21一30，每小题1.5分) 21.A year为可数名词单数，此处泛指一年'，用不定冠词a。 22.B“Itis+adj.+to do sth..”结构中，修饰事物用interesting;interested用于描述人的感受。 23.A“在海里游泳”为swim in the sea,用介词in。on the sea指“在海上”，at the sea不常用。 24.A前后为因果关系：“秋天是我最喜欢的季节，因为它凉爽又色彩丰富'。since在此作连词，意为“因为”。 25.D此处与后面的having snowball fights并列，用动名词making保持平行。B项to make语法上亦可，但与并列 成分不一致，故取D。 26.C前后为转折关系：“南方冬天通常短暂，但很凉爽’，用but。 27.D空格后为名词短语the Earth's movement,用because of;because后须接句子。 28.C Last year提示一般过去时，用visited。 29.D空格所在部分作宾语从句的主语，应用动名词learning;leam为动词原形，不能作主语。 30.B want to do sth.为固定搭配，用动词不定式to keep。 第四节完形填空(31一40，每小题1分) 3l.B由“外向、朋友多'可知他在学校“受欢迎”，popular最合语境：honest、patient、single均与“很多人喜欢他” 无关。 32.A后文eating the snacks from Mario's grandfather''与之呼应，爷爷给的是“一大袋零食”snacks. 33.D "Mario同意了，但不知道怎样才能查明真相”，know how to do sth.意为知道如何做某事”。 34.B爷爷说椅子能显示谁是你“真正的朋友'，friends与前文your real friends呼应。 35.C前文出现the invisible chair,此处指“坐在那把看不见的椅子上。 36.B马里奥一次次跌倒，：一些同学甚至嘲笑他”，laugh at符合语境；competed with、waited for、listened to均不 合逻辑。 37.C最后一次他“成功了”，与后文像坐在半空中呼应，succeeded正确。 38.C三位好友“默默地托住他，不让他摔倒，quietly最贴合“没有说话这一细节。 39.A马里奥最终“意识到'什么才是真正的朋友，realized正确。 40.D这是他学到的“宝贵的'一课，valuable;easy、similar、famous均不合文意。 三、阅读(35分) 第一节阅读理解(41一55，每小题2分) A篇 41.A第一段I got a pen pal from Canada named Emma''直接给出答案，来自加拿大。 2 42.D第二段She told me about her school life in Toronto'”与D项her school life完全对应；classes、snowy days只 是她校园生活的一部分。 43.C第三段“Emma loves painting and sent me a drawing of maple leaves'”,即枫叶画；A项是作者寄给Emna的， B、D项文中未提。 44.B由“Our teacher displayed it in the school hallway!”(老师把它展示在走廊里)可知displayed意为“展示”。 45.D末段“teenagers everywhere dream common dreams''意为世界各地的青少年有着共同的梦想，与D项同义。 A、B、C项均属无中生有。 B篇 46.CLeaves use sunlight,water and air to make food for the trees.This way of making food is called photosynthesis”,说明光合作用是植物制造养分的方式。 47.BTrees get less sunlight,so photosynthesis slows down.Over time,leaves stop making the green chemical'',日照减少是直接原因。 48.A第五段“the trees drop their leaves.They do this to keep themselves safe'',They指前句的the trees,即树木通过 落叶保护自身。 49.C第①段以两个问句总起；第②一⑤段依次说明光合作用、夏季、秋季、冬季落叶：第⑥段讲春天新叶再 生、循环开始。故结构为①八②③④⑤趴⑥。 50.C全文围绕树叶为什么有不同颜色、如何变色”展开，C项最全面；A、B、D项只涉及局部内容。 C篇 51.D第一段most of the time your answers are 'just a few'or none”,说明大城市里很难看到星星，seldom意为 “很少”。 52.D第二段“Light pollution happens when too much man-made light harms nature and people'”,D项表述准确。A、 B项与原文“有害”相反，C项与man-made（人造的)矛盾。 53.B第五段“Man-made lights lead them away from the sea'',人造光把刚孵化的小海龟引离大海。 54.B第六段“Every year,millions of birds die by flying into brightly--lit buildings',即大量鸟类因人造光死亡。C项 应为“更亮”，A、D项与原文不符。 55.B全文围绕光污染对自然（动物）和人的危害展开，B项最能概括全文；A、C、D项均为局部细节。 第二节阅读填空(56一60，每小题1分) 56.D空格位于首段段末，下文分点列举具体做法，D项Here are some ways to help you start your school day well..” 起承上启下作用。 57.C上文提出“找出问题、找到改进办法，C项“不要害怕向老师和朋友求助承接自然，符合“解决问题的逻 辑。 58.B“Before going to bed,prepare your schoolbag.”之后应说明准备什么，B项把需要的书和其他物品都带上与 后文This small habit saves time'”衔接紧密。 59.A本段主题是好睡眠，A项“每晚睡八到九个小时”是本段的中心句，与后文“A good night's sleep.”呼应。 60.E本段主题是健康早餐，E项“不要吃可能让你稍后感到疲倦的甜食”与Choose healthy food'形成正反呼应。 四、项目情境(20分) 第一节阅读匹配（61一65，每小题2分) 61.B Jenny的问题是“不知如何开始交谈”，B项提供问几个简单的wh-问题”，正合需要。 62.AMke希望拥有“诚实的友谊'，A项建议“与朋友坦诚沟通，告诉他信任的重要性”，对应准确。 63.E Anna害羞、擅长画海报却不敢展示，E项“自信一点，先给一位要好的同学看”最贴切。 64.D David与好友争吵后感到抱歡、想修复友谊，D项“如果是自己的错，先道歉？对应。 65.C同学因考砸而难过，C项陪着她，说我相信你下次能做得更好给予支持，与give her support'对应。 第二节回答问题（66一70，每小题2分) 参考答案（须语法正确、信息完整：只写关键词酌情给分）： 66.To earn money to buy new uniforms./Because they wanted to buy new uniforms..(第一段首句) 67.Blueberry muffins./He wanted to bake blueberry muffins with his dad. 68.It didn't get hot./It was broken.(The oven didn't get hot.It must be broken.") 69.He kicked his soccer ball angrily and it rolled into a lemon tree.When he looked up at the tree,he had an idea./The lemon tree gave him the idea. 70.Because everyone was thirsty after eating so many cookies and nobody else brought anything to drink. 评分提示：66、68、70题为一句话简答，须含完整主谓；69题须体现“球滚到柠檬树下一抬头看见柠檬一产生主 意'的信息链，只写had an idea不得满分。拼写、时态错误酌情扣分。 五、写作(50分) 第一节语篇填词(71一75，每小题1分) 7l.poster首字母p,指为学校科技展制作的海报”；下文“A colourful butterfly was flying among the flower's on it' 提示是有画面的平面作品，用单数。 72.features“many special features'”意为“许多特别之处”，与its shape and colour呼应；many提示用复数。 73.describe“用英语描述它们'，to后接动词原形，describe them in English。 74.realize“直到作品获得一等奖，我才意识到团队合作如此重要'，didn't后接原形。 75.solution“a good solution to the problem为固定搭配，意为“问题的好办法”。 第二节语法填空（76一80，每小题1分) 76.Luckily修饰整个句子，用副词：位于句首须大写首字母。 77.practice“Practice makes perfect.”为谚语，此处作主语，用名词practice(英式拼写亦作practise作动词，名词为 practice)o 78.improving keep doing sth.意为“不断做某事”，用-ing形式。 79.amazing-ing形容词修饰事物stories,表示“令人惊叹的”。 80.an excellent以元音音素/e/开头，其前用不定冠词an。 第三节词汇应用(81一90，每小题1分) 81.cheerful cheer(欢呼)→形容词cheerful,意为“兴高采烈的”，修饰mood。 82.characteristics“one of the best+可数名词复数”，characteristic须变复数。 83.to explore forget to do sth.意为忘记去做某事”，此处表示“别忘了去探索”。 84.silence complete后接名词，silent-→silence,意为“寂静”。 85.products谓语are sold提示主语为复数，produce→products(产品)。 86.knowledgeable修饰person应用形容词knowledgeable,.意为“知识渊博的'。 87.creator“the creator of.意为..的创作者”，create-→creator. 88.drawing be good at doing sth.,用动名词drawing。 89.chose In the past提示一般过去时，choose的过去式为chose。 90.nyself主语为I,proud of后接反身代词myself。 第四节课文默写(91一5，每空0.5分，共20空) 91.helpful;patient:turn:to 解析：“turn to sb.for help''意为“向某人求助'；helpful、patient均为形容词作表语。 92.With:his:help:improved 解析：“With one's help”意为“在某人的帮助下”；has improved为现在完成时，has后接过去分词。 93.one;of;us;makes 4 解析：“one of us'”作主语，谓语视为单数，用makes。 94.confident:courage:outgoing:willing 解析：“have the courage to do sth..”意为“有勇气做某事”；outgoing（开朗的)、willing(愿意的)均为形容 词。 95.love:honesty:understanding:trust 解析：and前为三个并列名词短语，最后一项tust与前文not only..but also结构呼应；honesty、 understanding由形容词变名词。 第五节书面表达（20分) 参考范文（102词)： Hello everyone,I'm Li Hua,a junior high school student.I'm excited to share my busy but happy school life with you My favourite subject is English,because it opens a window to the world and my teacher always makes the class lively and fun.After class,I joined the basketball club.We practise twice a week,and I feel relaxed and full of energy after every game. My best friend is Jack.He is kind and helpful,and he always encourages me when I am in trouble.With him,I never feel lonely in the new school. In the future,I hope to take part in more activities and become more confident.I believe my new school life will be even better. That's all for my vlog.Thank you for watching. 评分要点： 1.内容要点齐全(4点)：最喜欢的学科及原因；课后活动的内容与感受；好友Jck及原因；对未来的期待。缺 一点扣2一3分。 2.语言：以一般现在时为主，兼用一般过去时（参加活动）；正确使用because引导的原因状语从句、when引导 的时间状语从句。 3.结构：开头己给，正文分三段（学习一朋友一期待），结尾已给，注意衔接词first、also、besides、in the future 的使用。 4.词数：正文不少于80词，不足80词扣2分；不使用真实校名、姓名，否则扣2分。 5.档次：13一15分为第五档（要点齐全、语言准确、连贯），10一12分为第四档（要点较全、少量错误），7一9 分为第三档（遗漏要点、错误较多）。 2026-2027学年上学期初一年级期中考试英语问卷 （本试卷共四大题，满分140分） 一、语音和语言知识（共四节；满分35分） 第一节　字母发音和重读音节（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. club B. trust C. luck D. full 2. A. age B. practice C. glad D. pack 3. A. slow B. snow C. grow D. town 4. A. washes B. boxes C. potatoes D. beaches 5. A. happy B. hotel C. hope D. hour 找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. survey B. quality C. corner D. geography 7. A. magazine B. appearance C. alive D. guitar 8. A. diary B. celebrate C. divide D. desert 9. A. decide B. continue C. tradition D. plastic 10. A. website B. emperor C. drama D. generation 第二节　单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. —______ terrible weather it is today! And ______ fast the wind is blowing! 　　　—Yes. We’d better stay at home. A. What a; how B. What; how C. How; what D. How a; what 12. —______ is your mother like? 　　　—She is kind and friendly. A. Where B. Who C. What D. How 13. These new shoes look ______ and sell ______. A. good; well B. well; good C. nice; good D. nicely; well 14. My brother usually ______ his homework in the evening, but at the moment he ______ it in the study. A. does; does B. does; is doing C. is doing; does D. is doing; is doing 15. Our teacher told us that light ______ much faster than sound. A. travels B. traveled C. is traveling D. will travel 16. —The news about the school trip is really ______. All of us are ______ about it. 　　　—I can’t wait to go! A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting 17. For students, ______ very necessary ______ the classroom on time. A. that’s; to clean B. it’s; cleaning C. it’s; to clean D. that’s; cleaning 18. There ______ a pen and two books on the desk. A. are B. is C. have D. has 19. The new library is ______ than the old one. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. as big 20. This book is ______ that one, so you can buy either of them. A. as interesting as B. as more interesting as C. so interesting as D. more interesting as 第三节　语法选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There are four seasons in ___21___ year. Each season has its own charm（魅力）and brings us different experiences. Spring is a season of new life. The weather gets warmer, and the days become longer. Everything turns green. It is ___22___ to take a walk in the park and enjoy the flowers. Summer is hot and sunny. Many people like to go swimming ___23___ the sea. In the afternoon, there is often thunder and lightning. Autumn is my favourite season ___24___ it is cool and colourful. The leaves turn red, yellow and brown. Farmers are busy with the harvest. Winter is cold and snowy in the north. Children love ___25___ snowmen and having snowball fights. In the south, however, winter is usually short ___26___ cool. Weather varies from place to place. When it is summer in China, it is winter in Australia. So we can know that the seasons change ___27___ the Earth’s movement around the sun. Last year, I ___28___ my uncle in Harbin. It was extremely cold, but I enjoyed the ice festival there. I think ___29___ about the seasons is interesting and helpful. I want ___30___ a record of the weather every day to understand the changes better. 21. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interestingly 23. A. in B. on C. at D. by 24. A. since B. although C. if D. unless 25. A. make B. to make C. made D. making 26. A. yet B. or C. but D. so 27. A. in order B. for C. because D. because of 28. A. visit B. visits C. visited D. have visited 29. A. learn B. learned C. to learn D. learning 30. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept 第四节　完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mario was an outgoing（爱交际的）boy. He had many friends and always enjoyed being ___31___ at school. One day, seeing Mario having fun with his friends, his grandfather thought for a moment and said to Mario, “I have a big bag of ___32___ for you, but first, would you like to play a game to see who your real friends are?” Mario agreed（同意）but didn’t ___33___ how to find that out. His grandfather then gave him a magic invisible（看不见的）chair. “If you can sit on the chair at school, it will show you your real ___34___,” his grandfather said. At school, Mario gathered his friends in a circle. He tried to sit on the invisible ___35___. But he fell down. Then he tried again and again, but kept falling. Some classmates even ___36___ him. But Mario tried one last time and ___37___. He felt like he was sitting in mid-air! Looking around, he saw his three best friends. Without saying anything, they were holding him up ___38___ so he wouldn’t fall. They all looked worried. However, the other “friends” just watched and laughed. Mario finally ___39___ something. Real friends care about you and help you when you have problems. They don’t laugh at you. He learnt this ___40___ lesson about friendship. That night, the four children had great fun eating the snacks from Mario’s grandfather at his home. 31. A. honest B. popular C. patient D. single 32. A. snacks B. toys C. books D. collections 33. A. explain B. introduce C. remember D. know 34. A. features B. friends C. differences D. classmates 35. A. box B. bed C. chair D. desk 36. A. competed with B. laughed at C. waited for D. listened to 37. A. cried B. moved C. succeeded D. appeared 38. A. happily B. carelessly C. quietly D. lightly 39. A. realized B. improved C. packed D. described 40. A. easy B. similar C. famous D. valuable 二、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节　阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In our middle school, we have a special program called “Global Friends”. Last month, I got a pen pal from Canada named Emma. We send emails to each other every week. Emma is 13, just like me. She told me about her school life in Toronto（多伦多）. Her classes start at 8:30 a.m., while ours begin at 7:50. She has snowy days in winter, but we have rainy days in Guangzhou! We also share hobbies. Emma loves painting and sent me a drawing of maple leaves. I sent her a picture of Tianhe Park. We even made a project together: a poster comparing（比较）Canadian and Chinese festivals. Our teacher displayed it in the school hallway! Sometimes we help each other with homework. Emma explained English idioms（习语）to me, and I taught her simple Chinese. Last Friday, we had our first video call. We laughed when trying to say each other’s names correctly. Having an international friend makes the world feel smaller and more interesting! Now I realize that even with different languages and traditions, teenagers everywhere dream common（共同的）dreams. This friendship isn’t just fun — it teaches me to see the world with a bigger heart. 41. Where is the writer’s pen pal from? A. Canada B. Australia C. Japan D. England 42. What did Emma tell me about? A. her classes B. snowy days C. rainy days D. her school life 43. What did Emma send to the writer? A. Photos of Tianhe Park B. Lychee-flavored candy C. Maple leaf drawings D. Mooncakes 44. What does the underlined word “displayed” mean in the third paragraph? A. 售卖 B. 展示 C. 给予 D. 布置 45. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. The writer plans to visit Canada soon. B. Emma will move to Guangzhou next year. C. Video calls are more fun than email. D. Teenagers all over the world dream the same. B Why do the leaves on trees have different colors? What makes them change their colors? Leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis（光合作用）. Photosynthesis is important to animals as well as plants. Some animals eat plants. Other animals eat these animals. Summer is playtime. For the leaves of many trees, however, it’s work, work, work! The sun is shining. The leaves are making food for the trees. The trees keep more than enough food deep inside. Leaves are green in summer because they are making food. Leaves also have orange, yellow, or brown colors inside them. During summer, those colors are covered by the green color. Many places get colder in autumn with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical（化学物质）. The orange, yellow, and brown colors grow when that happens. Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe. If the leaves are icy while still on the trees, the trees can be hurt. Trees that drop their leaves are bare（光秃秃）in winter. They use the food they save in summer to get through the cold days and nights. Spring comes before long. Ice and snow disappear and the rains come. The sun shines, and tiny leaves grow from branches. Once again, the leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food. The cycle begins again. 46. What is photosynthesis according to the passage? A. It is a way of growing leaves. B. It is a way of changing colors. C. It is a way to make food for plants. D. It is a way for animals to eat plants. 47. What stops leaves from making the green chemical in autumn? A. Less air in autumn. B. Less sunlight in autumn. C. Less water in autumn. D. Less time in autumn. 48. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The trees. B. The leaves. C. The colors. D. The animals. 49. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. ①②③④⑤\⑥ B. ①\②③④⑤⑥ C. ①\②③④⑤\⑥ D. ①\②③\④\⑤⑥ 50. What is the best title of the passage? A. The importance of the sunlight B. The trees in different seasons C. The colors of the tree leaves D. The changes of the four seasons C How many stars can you see in the night sky? If you live in big cities, most of the time your answers are “just a few” or “none” because of light pollution. Light pollution happens when too much man-made light harms（伤害）nature and people. Scientists have found that it is especially harmful to nocturnal animals. These kinds of animals sleep in the day and are busy at night. Animal scientist Christopher Kyba said man-made light is “the biggest change” humans have brought to these animals. Small animals use darkness to hide（隐藏）and protect themselves. But, he said, cloudy skies near cities are now “hundreds of times” brighter at night. This means that, for example, cats can catch and eat more rats. Then, there will be too many cats and not enough rats to feed them all, and this leads to the death of cats. Baby sea turtles（海龟）are born on beaches in the nighttime. They find the water by the light of the sea. Man-made lights lead them away from the sea. In Florida alone, “So many sea turtles die this way every year,” said the US-based International Dark-Sky Association. Also, birds that travel or hunt at night need moonlight and starlight. Man-made light can lead them in the wrong direction. Every year, millions of birds die by flying into brightly-lit buildings. 51. If you live in a big city with light pollution, how often can you see stars in the sky? A. Always. B. Usually. C. Often. D. Seldom. 52. Which of the following is TRUE about light pollution? A. It does no harm to people. B. It does little harm to animals. C. It is a kind of light which comes from nature. D. It happens when people make too much light. 53. Why do baby sea turtles fail to find the sea? A. Because they are born in the daytime. B. Because man-made lights lead them away from the sea. C. Because the sea is too far away from the beach. D. Because they cannot see the light of the sea. 54. What can we know from the passage? A. Baby sea turtles are often born during the day. B. Mountains of birds die because of man-made light. C. Cloudy skies near urban areas are now much darker at night. D. Small animals dislike darkness because they don’t need to hide. 55. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to see more stars in big cities. B. Why light pollution is harmful to nature and people. C. How birds and sea turtles find their way at night. D. What nocturnal animals do in the daytime. 第二节　阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 School days sometimes can be difficult, but with the right ways, you can make each day nice. ___56___ First, think about what is making school difficult for you. Is it homework? Friends? A subject? Once you know the problem, you can find ways to make it better. ___57___ Before going to bed, prepare your schoolbag. ___58___ This small habit saves time in the morning and helps you feel more organized（有条理的）. ___59___ A good night’s sleep means you will be more energetic in class. To help you have a better sleep, try reading a book, listening to soft music or drinking warm milk before bedtime. Have a healthy breakfast. Choose healthy food like cereal with milk, yogurt with fruit or eggs with bread. ___60___ With these steps, you will be ready to enjoy any school day with energy and confidence. You have the power to make each day a good one! A. Sleep for eight to nine hours each night. B. Take all the books and other things you will need. C. Don’t be afraid to ask for help from teachers and friends. D. Here are some ways to help you start your school day well. E. Do not have sweet food that might make you feel tired later. 三、项目情境（读写综合）（共两节，满分20分） 第一节　阅读匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 61. ______ Jenny is new in junior high school. She wants to know classmates better, but she does not know how to start a conversation. 62. ______ Mike’s friend often tells lies. Mike wants an honest friendship and does not know what to do. 63. ______ Anna is shy. She is good at drawing posters, but she is afraid to show her work to others. 64. ______ David had an argument with his best friend. He feels sorry and wants to improve their friendship. 65. ______ Lily’s classmate is sad because she failed a test. Lily wants to give her support. 选项： A. A true friend should be honest. Talk to your friend kindly and tell him that trust is important in friendship. B. Ask some simple wh-questions, such as “What do you like?” and “Who is your favourite teacher?” These questions can help you begin a natural talk. C. Stay with her and say, “I believe you can do better next time.” Sometimes warm words are strong support. D. Say sorry first if you made a mistake. Listen patiently and show respect for your friend’s feelings. E. Try to be confident. You can show your poster to one close classmate first. Small courage can help you improve. 第二节　回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Max’s soccer team was earning money to buy new uniforms. They were having a bake sale before their next soccer game to raise the money. Everyone was supposed to bring something to sell. Max wanted to bake blueberry muffins（松饼）with his dad. The morning of the sale, Max and his dad got up early. While the muffins were baking in the oven, Max played with a soccer ball in the backyard. After a while, Max’s dad went to get the muffins. When he came back with the muffins, he looked sad. “The muffins should be golden brown,” said Max. “It hasn’t cooked at all!” “The oven didn’t get hot. It must be broken.” Max’s dad said. “What am I going to do?” Max said. “The bake sale is in a few hours.” Max angrily kicked his soccer ball. It rolled into a lemon tree. Max looked up and had an idea. A few hours later, Max and his dad were carrying a huge cooler of homemade lemonade across the soccer field. They passed tables filled with cookies, brownies, cakes and homemade bread. The bake sale had already started. “Thank goodness!” Max’s soccer coach said. “Everyone is so thirsty from all these cookies. Nobody else brought anything to drink.” People rushed to buy a glass of cold lemonade. Max and his dad sold all their tasty drink, and everyone didn’t feel thirsty. The team earned enough money to buy their uniforms. 66. Why was Max’s team having a bake sale? 67. What did Max want to sell at the bake sale at first? 68. What happened to the oven on the morning of the bake sale? 69. How did Max get the idea to make lemonade? 70. Why was the lemonade welcomed by people on the soccer field? 四、写作（共五节，满分50分） 第一节　语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词，答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Our Science Project Last week, our teacher asked us to make a p___71___ about insects for the school science show. I chose the butterfly because it is a beautiful insect with colourful wings. It has many special f___72___, such as its shape and colour. It was not easy to d___73___ them in English. I looked up many new words in the dictionary. When I met a problem, I asked my classmates for help. They were kind and happy to help me with some useful ideas. I didn’t r___74___ that teamwork was so important until our work won the first prize. Together, we found a good s___75___ to the problem. In the end, our work looked wonderful. A colourful butterfly was flying among the flowers on it. Our teacher said it was the best work in our class. 第二节　语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或使用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Last term, our school organized many after-class clubs. Students could choose what they were interested in. I joined the music club. ___76___（luck）, I made great progress with the help of my teacher. I knew that hard work was the key to playing the piano well. Our club teacher is very kind. She always tells us that ___77___（practise）makes perfect. She encourages us to keep ___78___（improve）ourselves. Her stories about music are really ___79___（amaze）. Every week we put on ___80___ excellent show for the whole school. 第三节　词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用所给单词的正确形式完成下列句子（每空不超过三词） 81. She was in a ______（cheer）mood after receiving good news. 82. Kindness is one of her best ______（characteristic）. 83. Don’t forget ______（explore）the beautiful castles in the Loire Valley. 84. The room was filled with complete ______（silent）except for the ticking of the clock. 85. The ______（produce）of this factory are sold all over the country. 86. She is a very ______（knowledge）person and can answer many difficult questions. 87. The writer is the ______（create）of the wonderful story. 88. My little brother is good at ______（draw）pictures of animals. 89. In the past, people ______（choose）to live near rivers for water. 90. I did it, so I felt proud of ______（I）. 第四节　课文默写（共5小题，每空0.5分，满分10分） 根据所给的课文汉语内容，用课文原文英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。 91. Li Hua is ______ and ______. When I meet difficult maths problems, I ______ ______ him for help. 李华乐于助人，而且很有耐心。他还擅长数学。当我遇到数学难题时，我会向他求助。 92. ______ ______ ______, my maths has ______ a lot. 在他的帮助下，我的数学进步了很多。 93. When ______ ______ ______ feels sad, we tell the other one and this ______ us feel better. 当我们中的一个人感到难过时，我们会告诉另一个人，这让我们感觉好一些。 94. I am also more ______ now, and I have the ______ to try new things. My parents also tell me that I am more ______ and ______ to help than before. 我现在也更自信了，有勇气去尝试新事物。我父母也说，我比以前更开朗，也更愿意帮助别人了。 95. Friendships are not only about having fun, but also about ______ ______ ______ and ______. 友谊不仅仅是一起玩乐，还关乎爱、诚实、理解和信任。 第五节　书面表达（共1题；满分20分） 假如你是初一新生李华，你的学校即将举办英语节，正向初一新生征集以“New school, new start”为主题的英语vlog，请为你剪辑的vlog素材写一篇旁白，分享自己忙碌但快乐的校园生活，要点如下： 校园生活：学习——举例你最喜欢的一门学科，并说明原因；课后活动——描述参加的一个活动的内容和你的感受。 人际往来：最好的朋友是Jack，因为…… 展望未来：对未来校园生活的期待。 要求：1. 80词以上，文章的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，适当补充细节；3. 文中不得使用真实的校名与姓名。 Hello everyone, I’m Li Hua, a junior high school student. I’m excited to That’s all for my vlog. Thank you for watching. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年上学期初一年级期中考试英语问卷 参考答案与解析 （全卷四大题，满分140分。语音和语言知识35分，阅读35分，项目情境20分，写作50分） 一、答案速查 1—5：D　A　D　C　D 6—10：D　A　C　D　D 11—20：B　C　A　B　A　C　C　B　B　A 21—30：A　B　A　A　D　C　D　C　D　B 31—40：B　A　D　B　C　B　C　C　A　D 41—45：A　D　C　B　D 46—50：C　B　A　C　C 51—55：D　D　B　B　B 56—60：D　C　B　A　E 61—65：B　A　E　D　C 71—75：poster　features　describe　realize　solution 76—80：Luckily　practice　improving　amazing　an 81—90：cheerful　characteristics　to explore　silence　products　knowledgeable　creator　drawing　chose　myself 91：helpful；patient；turn；to 92：With；his；help；improved 93：one；of；us；makes 94：confident；courage；outgoing；willing 95：love；honesty；understanding；trust 二、语音和语言知识（35分） 第一节　字母发音和重读音节（1—10，每小题0.5分） 1. D　考查字母u的发音。club /klʌb/、trust /trʌst/、luck /lʌk/ 中u均读/ʌ/；full /fʊl/ 中u读/ʊ/。 2. A　考查字母a的发音。age为开音节，a读/eɪ/；practice /ˈpræktɪs/、glad /ɡlæd/、pack /pæk/ 中a均读/æ/。 3. D　考查字母组合ow的发音。slow /sləʊ/、snow /snəʊ/、grow /ɡrəʊ/ 中ow读/əʊ/；town /taʊn/ 中ow读/aʊ/。 4. C　考查名词复数-es的读音。washes /ˈwɒʃɪz/、boxes /ˈbɒksɪz/、beaches /ˈbiːtʃɪz/ 中-es读/ɪz/；potatoes以元音音素/əʊ/结尾，-es读/z/，即/pəˈteɪtəʊz/。 5. D　考查字母h的发音。happy /ˈhæpi/、hotel /həʊˈtel/、hope /həʊp/ 中h读/h/；hour中h不发音，读/ˈaʊə/。 以下各题比较重读音节位置（第一节为单词第一个音节）： 6. D　survey /ˈsɜːveɪ/、quality /ˈkwɒləti/、corner /ˈkɔːnə/ 重音均在第一节；geography /dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/ 重音在第二节。 7. A　magazine /ˌmæɡəˈziːn/ 重音在第三节；appearance /əˈpɪərəns/、alive /əˈlaɪv/、guitar /ɡɪˈtɑː/ 重音均在第二节。 8. C　diary /ˈdaɪəri/、celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/、desert /ˈdezət/ 重音均在第一节；divide /dɪˈvaɪd/ 重音在第二节。 9. D　decide /dɪˈsaɪd/、continue /kənˈtɪnjuː/、tradition /trəˈdɪʃn/ 重音均在第二节；plastic /ˈplæstɪk/ 重音在第一节。 10. D　website /ˈwebsaɪt/、emperor /ˈempərə/、drama /ˈdrɑːmə/ 重音均在第一节；generation /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/ 重音在第三节。 第二节　单项选择（11—20，每小题0.5分） 11. B　weather为不可数名词，第一空用“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主谓”结构，不加冠词a；第二空修饰副词fast，用how。A项多出a，D项多出a，C项语序相反。 12. C　答语kind and friendly描述性格，问句应用“What is sb. like?”，意为“某人是什么样的人”。Where问地点，Who问身份，How问方式或状态。 13. A　look为系动词，后接形容词good作表语；sell此处为不及物动词，意为“卖得……”，需用副词well修饰。C项nice与good搭配不当，D项nicely与well重复。 14. B　usually提示一般现在时，主语My brother为第三人称单数，用does；at the moment提示现在进行时，用is doing。 15. A　宾语从句虽由told引导，但“光比声音传播得快”是客观真理，从句仍用一般现在时travels。 16. C　修饰事物the news用-ing形容词exciting；表示人的感受All of us are…用-ed形容词excited。 17. C　句中用it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to clean the classroom on time，故选“it’s; to clean”。 18. B　There be句型遵循就近原则，靠近谓语的是a pen（单数），故用is。 19. B　than提示比较级，big的比较级为bigger，需双写词尾g。 20. A　“as + 形容词原级 + as”表示“和……一样……”，后半句“两本你买哪本都行”说明程度相同，故选A。B、D项比较级与as连用错误，C项so…as多用于否定句。 第三节　语法选择（21—30，每小题1.5分） 21. A　year为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一年”，用不定冠词a。 22. B　“It is + adj. + to do sth.”结构中，修饰事物用interesting；interested用于描述人的感受。 23. A　“在海里游泳”为swim in the sea，用介词in。on the sea指“在海上”，at the sea不常用。 24. A　前后为因果关系：“秋天是我最喜欢的季节，因为它凉爽又色彩丰富”。since在此作连词，意为“因为”。 25. D　此处与后面的having snowball fights并列，用动名词making保持平行。B项to make语法上亦可，但与并列成分不一致，故取D。 26. C　前后为转折关系：“南方冬天通常短暂，但很凉爽”，用but。 27. D　空格后为名词短语the Earth’s movement，用because of；because后须接句子。 28. C　Last year提示一般过去时，用visited。 29. D　空格所在部分作宾语从句的主语，应用动名词learning；learn为动词原形，不能作主语。 30. B　want to do sth.为固定搭配，用动词不定式to keep。 第四节　完形填空（31—40，每小题1分） 31. B　由“外向、朋友多”可知他在学校“受欢迎”，popular最合语境；honest、patient、single均与“很多人喜欢他”无关。 32. A　后文“eating the snacks from Mario’s grandfather”与之呼应，爷爷给的是“一大袋零食”snacks。 33. D　“Mario同意了，但不知道怎样才能查明真相”，know how to do sth.意为“知道如何做某事”。 34. B　爷爷说椅子能显示谁是你“真正的朋友”，friends与前文your real friends呼应。 35. C　前文出现the invisible chair，此处指“坐在那把看不见的椅子上”。 36. B　马里奥一次次跌倒，“一些同学甚至嘲笑他”，laugh at符合语境；competed with、waited for、listened to均不合逻辑。 37. C　最后一次他“成功了”，与后文“像坐在半空中”呼应，succeeded正确。 38. C　三位好友“默默地”托住他，不让他摔倒，quietly最贴合“没有说话”这一细节。 39. A　马里奥最终“意识到”什么才是真正的朋友，realized正确。 40. D　这是他学到的“宝贵的”一课，valuable；easy、similar、famous均不合文意。 三、阅读（35分） 第一节　阅读理解（41—55，每小题2分） A篇 41. A　第一段“I got a pen pal from Canada named Emma”直接给出答案，来自加拿大。 42. D　第二段“She told me about her school life in Toronto”与D项her school life完全对应；classes、snowy days只是她校园生活的一部分。 43. C　第三段“Emma loves painting and sent me a drawing of maple leaves”，即枫叶画；A项是作者寄给Emma的，B、D项文中未提。 44. B　由“Our teacher displayed it in the school hallway!”（老师把它展示在走廊里）可知displayed意为“展示”。 45. D　末段“teenagers everywhere dream common dreams”意为世界各地的青少年有着共同的梦想，与D项同义。A、B、C项均属无中生有。 B篇 46. C　第二段“Leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis”，说明光合作用是植物制造养分的方式。 47. B　第四段“Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical”，日照减少是直接原因。 48. A　第五段“the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe”，They指前句的the trees，即树木通过落叶保护自身。 49. C　第①段以两个问句总起；第②—⑤段依次说明光合作用、夏季、秋季、冬季落叶；第⑥段讲春天新叶再生、循环开始。故结构为①\②③④⑤\⑥。 50. C　全文围绕“树叶为什么有不同颜色、如何变色”展开，C项最全面；A、B、D项只涉及局部内容。 C篇 51. D　第一段“most of the time your answers are ‘just a few’ or ‘none’”，说明大城市里很难看到星星，seldom意为“很少”。 52. D　第二段“Light pollution happens when too much man-made light harms nature and people”，D项表述准确。A、B项与原文“有害”相反，C项与man-made（人造的）矛盾。 53. B　第五段“Man-made lights lead them away from the sea”，人造光把刚孵化的小海龟引离大海。 54. B　第六段“Every year, millions of birds die by flying into brightly-lit buildings”，即大量鸟类因人造光死亡。C项应为“更亮”，A、D项与原文不符。 55. B　全文围绕光污染对自然（动物）和人的危害展开，B项最能概括全文；A、C、D项均为局部细节。 第二节　阅读填空（56—60，每小题1分） 56. D　空格位于首段段末，下文分点列举具体做法，D项“Here are some ways to help you start your school day well.”起承上启下作用。 57. C　上文提出“找出问题、找到改进办法”，C项“不要害怕向老师和朋友求助”承接自然，符合“解决问题”的逻辑。 58. B　“Before going to bed, prepare your schoolbag.”之后应说明准备什么，B项“把需要的书和其他物品都带上”与后文“This small habit saves time”衔接紧密。 59. A　本段主题是好睡眠，A项“每晚睡八到九个小时”是本段的中心句，与后文“A good night’s sleep…”呼应。 60. E　本段主题是健康早餐，E项“不要吃可能让你稍后感到疲倦的甜食”与“Choose healthy food”形成正反呼应。 四、项目情境（20分） 第一节　阅读匹配（61—65，每小题2分） 61. B　Jenny的问题是“不知如何开始交谈”，B项提供“问几个简单的wh-问题”，正合需要。 62. A　Mike希望拥有“诚实的友谊”，A项建议“与朋友坦诚沟通，告诉他信任的重要性”，对应准确。 63. E　Anna害羞、擅长画海报却不敢展示，E项“自信一点，先给一位要好的同学看”最贴切。 64. D　David与好友争吵后感到抱歉、想修复友谊，D项“如果是自己的错，先道歉”对应。 65. C　同学因考砸而难过，C项“陪着她，说‘我相信你下次能做得更好’”给予支持，与“give her support”对应。 第二节　回答问题（66—70，每小题2分） 参考答案（须语法正确、信息完整；只写关键词酌情给分）： 66. To earn money to buy new uniforms. / Because they wanted to buy new uniforms.（第一段首句） 67. Blueberry muffins. / He wanted to bake blueberry muffins with his dad. 68. It didn’t get hot. / It was broken.（“The oven didn’t get hot. It must be broken.”） 69. He kicked his soccer ball angrily and it rolled into a lemon tree. When he looked up at the tree, he had an idea. / The lemon tree gave him the idea. 70. Because everyone was thirsty after eating so many cookies and nobody else brought anything to drink. 评分提示：66、68、70题为一句话简答，须含完整主谓；69题须体现“球滚到柠檬树下—抬头看见柠檬—产生主意”的信息链，只写had an idea不得满分。拼写、时态错误酌情扣分。 五、写作（50分） 第一节　语篇填词（71—75，每小题1分） 71. poster　首字母p，指为学校科技展制作的“海报”；下文“A colourful butterfly was flying among the flowers on it”提示是有画面的平面作品，用单数。 72. features　“many special features”意为“许多特别之处”，与its shape and colour呼应；many提示用复数。 73. describe　“用英语描述它们”，to后接动词原形，describe them in English。 74. realize　“直到作品获得一等奖，我才意识到团队合作如此重要”，didn’t后接原形。 75. solution　“a good solution to the problem”为固定搭配，意为“问题的好办法”。 第二节　语法填空（76—80，每小题1分） 76. Luckily　修饰整个句子，用副词；位于句首须大写首字母。 77. practice　“Practice makes perfect.”为谚语，此处作主语，用名词practice（英式拼写亦作practise作动词，名词为practice）。 78. improving　keep doing sth.意为“不断做某事”，用-ing形式。 79. amazing　-ing形容词修饰事物stories，表示“令人惊叹的”。 80. an　excellent以元音音素/e/开头，其前用不定冠词an。 第三节　词汇应用（81—90，每小题1分） 81. cheerful　cheer（欢呼）→形容词cheerful，意为“兴高采烈的”，修饰mood。 82. characteristics　“one of the best + 可数名词复数”，characteristic须变复数。 83. to explore　forget to do sth.意为“忘记去做某事”，此处表示“别忘了去探索”。 84. silence　complete后接名词，silent→silence，意为“寂静”。 85. products　谓语are sold提示主语为复数，produce→products（产品）。 86. knowledgeable　修饰person应用形容词knowledgeable，意为“知识渊博的”。 87. creator　“the creator of…”意为“……的创作者”，create→creator。 88. drawing　be good at doing sth.，用动名词drawing。 89. chose　In the past提示一般过去时，choose的过去式为chose。 90. myself　主语为I，proud of后接反身代词myself。 第四节　课文默写（91—95，每空0.5分，共20空） 91. helpful；patient；turn；to 解析：“turn to sb. for help”意为“向某人求助”；helpful、patient均为形容词作表语。 92. With；his；help；improved 解析：“With one’s help”意为“在某人的帮助下”；has improved为现在完成时，has后接过去分词。 93. one；of；us；makes 解析：“one of us”作主语，谓语视为单数，用makes。 94. confident；courage；outgoing；willing 解析：“have the courage to do sth.”意为“有勇气做某事”；outgoing（开朗的）、willing（愿意的）均为形容词。 95. love；honesty；understanding；trust 解析：and前为三个并列名词短语，最后一项trust与前文not only…but also结构呼应；honesty、understanding由形容词变名词。 第五节　书面表达（20分） 参考范文（102词）： Hello everyone, I’m Li Hua, a junior high school student. I’m excited to share my busy but happy school life with you. My favourite subject is English, because it opens a window to the world and my teacher always makes the class lively and fun. After class, I joined the basketball club. We practise twice a week, and I feel relaxed and full of energy after every game. My best friend is Jack. He is kind and helpful, and he always encourages me when I am in trouble. With him, I never feel lonely in the new school. In the future, I hope to take part in more activities and become more confident. I believe my new school life will be even better. That’s all for my vlog. Thank you for watching. 评分要点： 1. 内容要点齐全（4点）：最喜欢的学科及原因；课后活动的内容与感受；好友Jack及原因；对未来的期待。缺一点扣2—3分。 2. 语言：以一般现在时为主，兼用一般过去时（参加活动）；正确使用because引导的原因状语从句、when引导的时间状语从句。 3. 结构：开头已给，正文分三段（学习—朋友—期待），结尾已给，注意衔接词first、also、besides、in the future的使用。 4. 词数：正文不少于80词，不足80词扣2分；不使用真实校名、姓名，否则扣2分。 5. 档次：13—15分为第五档（要点齐全、语言准确、连贯），10—12分为第四档（要点较全、少量错误），7—9分为第三档（遗漏要点、错误较多）。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $