精品解析：广东省广州市番禺区华南碧桂园学校2025-2026学年七年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

2025学年上学期华碧初中期中考查七年级英语学科学情调查 （共四大题，时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 一、语言知识及运用（共三节，共20分） 第一节 语音检测（共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分） A. 先读一读，再找出下列单词中划线部分的发音不同的选项。 1. A. snake B. pack C. maths D. apple 2. A. like B. time C. cry D. kick 3. A. meet B. deep C. decide D. green 4. A. books B. clubs C. groups D. pets 5. A. spring B. caring C. turn D. lightning 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 snake/sneɪk/；pack/pæk/；maths/mæθs/；apple/ˈæpl/。根据音标可知，A项划线部分的发音与其他三项划线部分的发音不同。故选A。 【2题详解】 like/laɪk/；time/taɪm/；cry/kraɪ/；kick/kɪk/。根据音标可知，D项划线部分的发音与其他三项划线部分的发音不同。故选D。 【3题详解】 meet/miːt/；deep/diːp/；decide/dɪˈsaɪd/；green/ɡriːn/。根据音标可知，C项划线部分的发音与其他三项划线部分的发音不同。故选C。 【4题详解】 books/bʊks/；clubs/klʌbz/；groups/ɡruːps/；pets/pets/。根据音标可知，B项划线部分的发音与其他三项划线部分的发音不同。故选B。 5题详解】 spring/sprɪŋ/；caring/ˈkerɪŋ/；turn/tɜːrn/；lightning/ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/。根据音标可知，C项划线部分的发音与其他三项划线部分的发音不同。故选C。 B. 先读一读，再找出下列单词中重音位置不同的选项。 6. A. people B. patient C. tennis D. guitar 7. A. part B. alive C. rise D. same 8. A. return B. winter C. canteen D. before 9. A. important B. music C. never D. hobby 10. A. anyone B. celebrate C. magazine D. animal 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【6题详解】 people/ˈpiːpl/；patient/ˈpeɪʃnt/；tennis/ˈtenɪs/；guitar/ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/。根据音标可知，选项ABC的重音在第一个音节上，选项D的重音在第二个音节上。故选D。 【7题详解】 part/pɑːt/；alive/əˈlaɪv/；rise/raɪz/；same/seɪm/。根据音标可知，选项ACD的重音在第一个音节上，选项B的重音在第二个音节上。故选B。 【8题详解】 return/rɪˈtɜːn/；winter/ˈwɪntə(r)/；canteen/kænˈtiːn/；before/bɪˈfɔː(r)/。根据音标可知，选项ACD的重音在第二个音节上，选项B的重音在第一个音节上。故选B。 【9题详解】 important/ɪmˈpɔːtnt/；music/ˈmjuːzɪk/；never/ˈnevə(r)/；hobby/ˈhɒbi/。根据音标可知，选项BCD的重音在第一个音节上，选项A的重音在第二个音节上。故选A。 【10题详解】 anyone/ˈeniwʌn/；celebrate/ˈselɪbreɪt/；magazine/ˌmæɡəˈziːn/；animal/ˈænɪml/。根据音标可知，选项ABD的重音在第一个音节上，选项C的重音在第三个音节上。故选C。 第二节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分） 11. David likes reading. And he _________ likes singing. A. either B. too C. as well D. also 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫喜欢阅读，而且他也喜欢唱歌。 考查副词“也”的用法。either也（用于否定句）；too也（通常放于句末）；as well也（通常放句末）；also也（通常放句中）。本句为肯定句，且空格位于实义动词“likes”之前，需用also表示“也”，其他选项位置或用法不符。故选D。 12. The boy likes sports. He enjoys ________ on the sports ground. A. run B. to run C. running D. to running 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩喜欢运动。他喜欢运动场上跑步。 考查动名词。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，所以此处用动名词，故选C。 13. Li Hua often ________ to his teacher for help. A. turn B. turns C. to turn D. turning 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：李华经常向他的老师求助。 考查一般现在时。主语Li Hua是第三人称单数，由often可知是经常性动作，句子是一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式turns，故选B。 14. My father is busy every day. He ________ has time to play football with me. A. always B. usually C. often D. seldom 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我爸爸每天都很忙。他很少有时间和我一起踢足球。 考查频度副词辨析。always总是（表示动作频繁发生）；usually通常（表示习惯性动作）；often经常（表示动作发生频率较高）；seldom很少（表示动作很少发生）。根据前句“爸爸每天都很忙”的语境可知，他有时间踢足球的情况很少，应用seldom，故选D。 15. Mike felt ________ and he told me the ________ news. A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mike感到兴奋，他告诉我这个令人兴奋的消息。 考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物。根据“Mike felt…”可知，第一空修饰人，所以用excited；第二空修饰news，所以用exciting。故选A。 16. Daisy likes playing ______ piano and she wants to be a pianist in the future. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Daisy喜欢弹钢琴，她将来想成为一名钢琴家。 考查冠词用法。a一个，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，用于乐器前；/零冠词。根据“piano”可知，此处表示弹钢琴。在英语中，表示演奏乐器时，乐器名称前需用定冠词the。故选C。 17. —_________ does Li Ming go to school every day? —On foot. A. Why B. How C. What D. Where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李明每天怎么去学校？——步行。 考查特殊疑问句。why为什么；how如何；what什么；where哪里。答语“On foot”表示交通方式，对应询问方式的“How”，故选B。 18. In autumn, the leaves ________ yellow and fall down from the trees. A. turn B. get C. become D. go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：秋天，树叶变黄并从树上落下来。 考查动词词义辨析。turn转变，表示颜色或状态的变化；get变得，指一个状态向另一个状态的变化；become成为，强调逐渐变化的过程；go变成，多指消极变化。根据“the leaves ... yellow”可知，此处描述树叶颜色变化，用turn。故选A。 19. Lily is a top student in our class and she is good _______ every subject. A. for B. to C. at D. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉是我们班的尖子生，她擅长每一门学科。 考查固定短语。be good for对……有好处；be good to对……友好；be good at擅长……；be good with与……相处得好。根据“Lily is a top student in our class”可知，她擅长每一门学科，故选C。 20. Look, the girls are singing _______ under the trees, how _______ they are! A. happy, happy B. happily, happily C. happy, happily D. happily, happy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：看，女孩们在树下快乐地唱歌，她们多高兴啊！ 考查形容词和副词的用法。happily开心地，副词；happy开心的，形容词。第一个空修饰动词，故填副词happily，第二个空是感叹句how+形容词+主语+谓语，需用形容词happy作表语。故选D。 第三节 语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 Guangzhou is a beautiful city in the south of China. When spring comes the weather becomes warm in Guangzhou. It is often cloudy and ____21____. In March and April, there is ____22____ rain. During this time, people usually bring ____23____ umbrellas. Summer is from May to September in Guangzhou. It is quite long and hot. The ____24____ months are July and August. It is fun to take part ____25____ water activities in hot weather. During summer, bad weather ____26____ very often, such as thunderstorms (雷暴) and typhoons (台风). Autumn in Guangzhou is short. It lasts from October to early December. The weather is sunny and cool with little rain. Many tourists from ____27____ places go to Guangzhou for travel because it’s the best season of the year. And it’s amazing ____28____ picnics with family, too. Winter lasts from December to early March. It is a little cold, ____29____ it doesn’t snow often. January is the coldest month in Guangzhou, with the temperature ranging from 9℃ to 17℃. Different from cities in North China, Guangzhou becomes a world of flowers in January. You ____30____ see flower markets here and there before the Spring Festival. 21. A. rains B. rained C. rain D. rainy 22. A. a lot B. lots of C. a lots of D. lot of 23. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 24. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. hotness 25. A. at B. in C. of D. for 26. A. happening B. happened C. happen D. happens 27. A. other B. another C. others D. the others 28. A. having B. have C. has D. to have 29. A. or B. and C. but D. so 30. A. can B. must C. should D. need 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了广州这座城市在春、夏、秋、冬四个季节的天气特点以及不同季节适合开展的活动。 【21题详解】 句意：天气经常多云多雨。 rains下雨，动词第三人称单数；rained下雨，动词过去式；rain下雨，动词原形；rainy多雨的，形容词。根据“cloudy”可知，此处需用形容词并列作表语。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：在三月和四月，有很多雨。 a lot很，副词短语，不修饰名词；lots of许多，修饰名词；a lots of错误表达；lot of错误表达。根据“…rain”可知，此处修饰名词。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：在这段时间，人们通常带他们的雨伞。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“bring…umbrellas”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：最热的月份是七月和八月。 hot热的，原级；hotter更热的，比较级；hottest最热的，最高级；hotness热度，名词。根据“The…months are July and August.”可知，此处需用形容词最高级表示“最热的”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：在炎热的天气里参加水上活动很有趣。  at在……； in在……里；of……的；for为了。take part in“参加……”，所以此处介词用in。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：在夏天，恶劣天气经常发生，比如暴风雨和台风。 happening发生，现在分词；happened发生，过去式；happen发生，动词原形；happens发生，动词第三人称单数。根据“often”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语“bad weather”是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：许多来自其他地方的游客来广州旅游，因为这是一年中最好的季节。 other其他的，后接复数名词；another另一个，后接单数名词；others其他，后不接名词；the others其余的，后不接名词。根据“places”可知，此处修饰复数名词。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：和家人一起野餐也很棒。 having有，动名词；have有，动词原形；has有，动词第三人称单数；to have有，动词不定式。It’s amazing to do something“做某事很棒”，不定式“to have”表示动作。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：天气有点冷，但不常下雪。 or或者；and和；but但是；so所以。根据“a little cold”和“doesn’t snow often”可知，前后是转折关系。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：春节前你可以到处看到花市。 can可以，能够；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“Guangzhou becomes a world of flowers in January.”可知，广州的一月有很多鲜花，所以此处表示“能够看到花”。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Peter and John are good friends. They often have the same experience (经历). One day, Peter hurts his right arm when he plays football. Three days later, John hurts his right ____31____, too. “We are cool, right?” says Peter. The first week is ____32____ because they can sit and don’t need to do anything. Peter and John do not need to ____33____ in P. E. because it is not good for their recovery (康复). At school, they don’t need to do their ____34____ because they can’t write. At home, all the family care about them. In the second week, they find it is not so good any more. They have to do things ____35____ with just one arm, and that is not ____36____. At the weekend, John can’t go fishing and Peter can’t play computer games. They are so ____37____. On the third week, they feel really sad because they can’t swim when they and their classmates go to the ____38____. They have to sit and watch while others play ____39____. Peter says to John, “I ____40____ our arms can recover soon.” “Me too,” says John. 31. A. leg B. arm C. foot D. eye 32. A. busy B. short C. bad D. nice 33. A. sing B. draw C. eat D. run 34 A. housework B. homework C. reading D. dishes 35. A. slowly B. happily C. quietly D. quickly 36. A. sad B. healthy C. important D. easy 37. A. bored B. worried C. busy D. tired 38. A. farm B. zoo C. beach D. cinema 39. A. clearly B. angrily C. excitedly D. patiently 40. A. believe B. hope C. think D. know 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了彼得和约翰胳膊受伤了，刚开始他们很开心，但是随着时间的推移，他们发现自己很无聊，希望自己的胳膊快点康复。 【31题详解】 句意：三天后，约翰的右臂也受伤了。 leg腿；arm胳膊；foot脚；eye眼睛。根据“Peter hurts his right arm”可知是胳膊受伤了。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：第一周很好，因为他们可以坐着，不需要做任何事情。 busy忙的；short短的；bad坏的；nice好的。根据“because they can sit and don’t need to do anything”可知他们不必做什么事情，所以第一周很好。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：彼得和约翰在上体育课时不需要跑步，因为这不利于他们的康复。 sing唱歌；draw画；eat吃；run跑。根据“in P. E.”可知是体育课上跑步。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：在学校，他们不需要做作业，因为他们不能写字。 housework家务；homework作业；reading读；dishes菜。根据“because they can’t write.”可知他们不能写字，所以不用写作业。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：他们必须用一只胳膊慢慢地做事，这并不容易。 slowly慢地；happily开心地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地。根据“with just one arm”可知用一只胳膊做事情要慢慢地做。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：他们必须用一只胳膊慢慢地做事，这并不容易。 sad伤心的；healthy健康的；important重要的；easy容易的。根据“with just one arm”可知用一只胳膊做事情是不容易的。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：他们太无聊了。 bored无聊的；worried担心的；busy忙的；tired劳累的。根据“John can’t go fishing and Peter can’t play computer games.”可知约翰不能去钓鱼，彼得不能玩电脑游戏，他们应该感到无聊。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：在第三周，他们感到非常难过，因为当他们和同学去海滩时，他们不能游泳。 farm农场；zoo动物园；beach海滩；cinema电影院。根据“because they can’t swim when they and their classmates go to the”可知去海滩的时候他们不能游泳。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：当其他人兴奋地玩耍时，他们不得不坐下来观看。 clearly清楚地；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地；patiently耐心地。根据“They have to sit and watch while others play”可知他们受伤了，所以只能看着别人兴奋地玩耍。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：我希望我们的手臂能很快恢复。 believe相信；hope希望；think认为；know知道。根据“our arms can recover soon”可知是希望胳膊很快康复。故选B。 三、阅读 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） We have many different clubs in school this term. Let’s go and have fun. Club One Opening hours: 5 p.m.—6:30 p.m. Day: Monday, Wednesday and Friday Activities: Beijing opera, playing the lute (琵琶) Age: 8 to 12 Telephone: 88830401 Club Two Opening hours: 5:30 p.m.—6:30 p.m. Day: Thursday and Friday Activities: Making cards, drawing pictures Age: 12 to 16 Telephone: 88930501 Club Three Opening hours: 4:50 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Day: Tuesday Activities: Computer, programming Age: 10 to 13 Telephone: 88730401 Club Four Opening hours: 3:30 p.m.—4:50 p.m. Day: Monday—Friday Activities: Making cakes, cooking Age: 15 to 17 Telephone: 88940302 41. If you like Chinese music very much, you can call ________. A. 88730401 B. 88940302 C. 88830401 D. 88930501 42. You can go to ________ if you have time from 5:30 p.m. to 6:30 p.m. on Thursday. A. Club One B. Club Two C. Club Three D. Club Four 43. Tony is a 9-year-old student. He can join ________ club(s). A. four B. three C. two D. one 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了学校本学期的不同俱乐部及其开放时间、活动、适龄范围和联系电话。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据Club One “Activities: Beijing opera, playing the lute (琵琶)”可知，喜欢中国音乐可以拨打Club One的电话88830401。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据Club Two “Open hour: 5:30 p.m.—6:30 p.m. ”及“Day: Thursday and Friday”可知，周四下午5:30到6:30可以去Club Two。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，Club One适龄8到12岁，Club Two适龄12到16岁，Club Three适龄10到13岁，Club Four适龄15到17岁，Tony是9岁学生，只能加入Club One，他只能加入一个俱乐部。故选D。 （B） What class do you find interesting? Is it maths, history, music or PE? To many students of a school in Chongqing, the answer is “cooking”. The school begins the new class for its students. In the “cooking” class, teachers don’t ask students to read any books or look at the blackboard. They just instruct students how to make food. For example, with the teachers’ help, students can make the nice Chongqing noodles. At the end of the class, students eat the noodles with their classmates. Now more and more schools begin the “cooking” class. Students can study cooking skills at school. When they go back home, they can cook for their parents. And this makes parents very happy. They know it’s important for their children to have some life skills. “What an interesting class for children!” a parent says. “And it will help them a lot in their future life.” 44. What does the underlined word “instruct” mean (意思为……) in Paragraph 2? A. ask. B. answer. C. study. D. teach. 45. At the end of a “cooking” class, students ________. A. eat the food with classmates B. bring the food home for dinner C. ask their teachers to eat the food D. borrow cooking books from teachers 46. What is the parents’ attitude (态度) to the cooking class? A. They think it’s not helpful in their future life. B. They think it’s a waste of time. C. They feel happy about the class. D. They think it’s boring for their children to cook in class. 47. What can be the best title (标题) for the text? A. Clean school. B. Happy family. C. Interesting class. D. Favourite food. 【答案】44. D 45. A 46. C 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了重庆一所学校开设的“烹饪课”：这门课无需读书看黑板，老师会指导学生制作食物，课后学生能和同学一起分享美食。现在越来越多学校开设这门课，学生可学到生活技能，还能回家为父母做饭，家长们对这门有趣且实用的课程表示认可。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“teachers don’t ask students to read any books or look at the blackboard. They just instruct students how to make food”可知，老师不要求学生读书看黑板，而是“指导”学生做食物，“instruct”与“教（teach）”意思相近。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the end of the class, students eat the noodles with their classmates”可知，课程结束时学生“和同学一起吃食物”。故选A。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And this makes parents very happy”和“What an interesting class for children! And it will help them a lot in their future life”可知，家长对这门课“感到开心”。故选C。 【47题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕重庆学校开设的“烹饪课”展开，强调这门课“有趣”，还能让学生学到技能、让家长满意，核心是“有趣的课程”。故选C。 （C） Julia Hill is an American woman. When she was 23 years old, she heard that a company (公司) wanted to cut down part of a forest in California. In the forest, there were lots of old trees. One of them was over 70 meters tall and more than 1,000 years old. Julia wasn’t happy about this. She went to California by plane and climbed up the tree. “If I sit in the tree,” she said, “the company can’t cut the tree down.” At the beginning, Julia planned to stay in the tree for two weeks. She lived in a small treehouse and her friends helped her. They cooked food for her every day. She stayed in the tree day and night. The company tried to stop her. They used a helicopter (直升机) to stay near her treehouse for a long time. The helicopter was very noisy and it made a lot of noise. Julia didn’t like it, but she still stayed in the tree. Finally, she succeeded. The company agreed not to cut down the old tree. After two years and eight days in the tree, Julia Hill got down and walked on the ground again. She and her friends were very happy. 48. Why did Julia go to California? A. To visit the forest. B. To protect a tree. C. To go travelling. D. To meet her family. 49. What did Julia’s friends do for her? A. They cooked food. B. They built the treehouse. C. They invited news reporters. D. They lived in the tree with her. 50. The underline word “this” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指的是) ________. A. In the forests, there were lots of trees B. One of the trees was over 70 meters tall C. A company wanted to cut down an old tree D. One of the trees was more than 1,000 years old 51. In what order (顺序) did the story happen? a. A helicopter flew near Julia. b. Julia lived in a tree-house. c. Julia got down from the tree. d A company wanted to cut down the tree. e. Julia went to California. A. e, b, d, a, c B. d, e, b, c, a C. d, e, b, a, c D. e, b, a, d, c 【答案】48. B 49. A 50. C 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Julia Hill为保护古树，在树上居住两年多的故事。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘ She went to California by plane and climbed up the tree. If I sit in the tree,’ she said, ‘the company can’t cut the tree down.’”可知，Julia去加利福尼亚是为保护一棵树。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ She lived in a small tree-house and her friends helped her. They cooked food for her every day. ”可知，Julia的朋友为她做饭。故选A。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When she was 23 years old, she heard that a company(公司) wanted to cut down part of a forest in California. In the forest there were lots of old trees. One of them was over 70 meters tall and more than 1,000 years old. Julia wasn’t happy about this.”可知，“this”指公司想砍古树。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“she heard that a company wanted to cut down part of a forest in California.”可知，首先是一家公司想砍伐加利福尼亚州的一片森林，即d；根据“Julia wasn’t happy about this. She went to California by plane and climbed up the tree.”可知，Julia去了加利福尼亚，即e；根据“She lived in a small tree-house and her friends helped her”可知，她住在一个小树屋里，即b；根据“They used a helicopter (直升机) to stay near her tree-house for a long time.”可知，一架直升机在Julia附近飞行，即a；根据“Finally, she succeeded. The company agreed not to cut down the old tree. After two years and eight days in the tree, Julia Hill got down and walked on the ground again. She and her friends were very happy.”可知，最后Julia从树上下来了，即c。因此，正确的顺序为d，e，b，a，c。故选C。 （D） The Chinese calendar (日历) is divided into 24 solar terms. The last one in spring is called Guyu, or Grain Rain. It usually starts on 19 April and ends on 4 May. In the south of China, Guyu is important for tea. People pick tea leaves before Guyu. They say this tea is very good. The spring rain makes the tea trees grow. Many people drink tea on Guyu day. They think it can bring good luck and drive away bad luck. In the north of China, people do different things. They eat a vegetable called Chinese toon (香椿). In some places by the sea, people have big celebrations (庆典) for Guyu. They hope for good fish and safe sea trips. For fishermen (渔民), Guyu is very important because it is the first time they go to sea in the year. They are always busy but happy at this time of year. 52. What do people in southern China do on Guyu day? A. Drink tea. B. Plant trees. C. Climb mountains. D. Go fishing. 53. What do people in northern China eat when Guyu comes? A. Meat. B. Moon cakes. C. Chinese toon. D. Fresh fruit. 54. Why is Guyu important for fishermen? A. Because it is the last day of the fishing season. B. Because fishermen can return home from the sea. C. Because fishermen can stop working on this day. D. Because it is the first time fishermen go to sea in the year. 55. What is the passage mainly (主要是) about? A. Guyu traditions in China. B. Why the 24 solar terms are important. C. The tradition of tea drinking in China. D. Why Guyu is important for farmers. 【答案】52. A 53. C 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了谷雨这一节气的相关习俗和传统。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people drink tea on Guyu day.”可知，中国南方人在谷雨这天喝茶。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They eat a vegetable called Chinese toon (香椿).”可知，中国北方人在谷雨这天吃香椿。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For fishermen (渔民),  Guyu is very important because it is the first time they go to sea in the year.”可知，谷雨对渔民重要是因为这是他们一年中第一次出海。故选D。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国谷雨节气时，南方喝茶、北方吃香椿、沿海渔民庆祝等不同地区的传统习俗，所以本文主要是关于中国的谷雨传统。故选A。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文及文后的A-E选项，从各题空白处的最佳选项。 Hobbies and interests are great ways for us to relax from boring work or life. ____56____ Listening to music is one of the most popular hobbies. ____57____ For example, when you are tired after a long day of work, music helps you keep calm. Different people like different kinds of music. ____58____ And some like classical music. Reading books helps us know more about the world. ____59____ A good book can be greatly helpful and can teach us many things. Reading is a way for us to learn something. Always keep a good book around you and read it every day. ____60____ It is also a very good habit. It helps us lean more about life and helps us remember our own ideas. It is very important to keep writing every day. A. It also helps us understand the people around us. B. Here are some of the best ideas about hobbies and interests. C. Some people like pop music. D. Keeping diaries is another hobby. E. It is good for us. 【答案】56. B 57. E 58. C 59. A 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍兴趣和爱好是我们远离枯燥的工作或生活的很好的放松方式。文章介绍了三种兴趣爱好：听音乐、读书和写日记。 【56题详解】 根据第一段第一句“Hobbies and interests are great ways for us to relax from boring work or life.”可知，兴趣和爱好是我们远离枯燥的工作或生活的很好的放松方式，选项B“以下是一些关于兴趣爱好的最佳想法。”符合语境，故选B。 【57题详解】 根据空前句子“Listening to...popular hobbies.”和空后句子“For example...keep calm.”可知，听音乐是最受欢迎的爱好之一，例如，一天的工作后，你感到很疲惫，音乐会帮助你平静下来。选项E“它对我们有好处。”符合语境，故选E。 【58题详解】 根据空前句子“Different people like different kinds of music.”和空后句子“And some like classical music.”可知，不同的人喜欢不同的音乐，有些人喜欢古典音乐。选项C“一些人喜欢流行音乐。”符合语境，故选C。 【59题详解】 根据“Reading books helps us know more about the world.”可知，读书有助于我们更多地了解世界，推测此句是读书的好处。选项A“它还帮助我们了解周围的人。”符合语境，故选A。 【60题详解】 根据空后句子“It is also a very good habit.”可知，这里在说另一个爱好，选项D“写日记是另一种爱好。”符合语境，故选D。 四、写作（共三节， 25分） 第一节 语篇填词。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Long long ago, a young man wanted to i____61____ his skills in archery (射箭) and join in the archery competition (比赛) in his town. At first, he tried a lot but he didn’t do it well. However, he didn’t give up. He was patient and continued to p____62____ hard. Day after day, his skills in archery became better and better. On the day of the archery competition, the sun shone brightly and the sky was c____63____ and blue. When he heard his family cheering for him, the man was confident and full of e____64____. Finally, he won the archery competition. He felt very g____65____. His family also felt happy and came to celebrate his success with him. 【答案】61. improve##mprove 62. practice##ractice 63. clear##lear 64. energy##nergy 65. glad##lad 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位年轻人提升射箭技能并在比赛中获胜的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：很久很久以前，一个年轻人想要提高他的射箭技能，参加镇上的射箭比赛。根据“...his skills in archery”及首字母提示可知，此处需要一个动词表示提升技能的动作，improve意为“提高”，且want to后接动词原形。故填improve。 【62题详解】 句意：他很有耐心，继续努力练习。根据“continued to...hard”及首字母提示可知，continue to do sth.表示“继续做某事”，此处用practice表示“练习”，符合男人坚持练习射箭的语境。故填practice。 【63题详解】 句意：在射箭比赛的那天，阳光明媚，天空晴朗湛蓝。根据“the sky was...and blue”及首字母提示可知，此处需要一个形容词作表语，描述天空的状态，clear意为“晴朗的”，符合语境中对天气的描述。故填clear。 【64题详解】 句意：当他听到家人为他欢呼时，这个男人充满信心，精力充沛。根据“the man was confident and full of...”及首字母提示可知，用于描述充满某种抽象事物的状态，energy是不可数名词，表示“精力”，符合语境中男人充满活力的状态。故填energy。 【65题详解】 句意：他感到非常高兴。根据“He felt very...”及首字母提示可知，此处需要一个形容词作表语，描述主语的感受，felt是系动词feel的过去式，后接形容词构成系表结构，glad意为“高兴的”，符合语境中获胜后的情绪表达。故填glad。 第二节 完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。 66. 这个秋天，我家将去北京旅行。 This autumn, my family will ________ ________  ________ to Beijing. 【答案】 ①. take  ②. a ③. trip 【解析】 【详解】take a trip to sp“去某地旅行”，是固定短语，will后接动词原形，所以第一空填动词原形take。故填take；a；trip。 67. 北京在中国历史上发挥着重要的作用。  Beijing ________  ________ ________  ________ in Chinese history. 【答案】 ①. plays ②. an ③. important ④. role 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“发挥着重要的作用”。“发挥作用”常用短语“play a role”，“重要的”是“important”，因important以元音音素开头，故用an修饰；句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Beijing是第三人称单数，play用第三人称单数形式plays。故填plays；an；important；role。 68. 北京不仅景色优美，而且有着深厚的文化。 Beijing ________ _________ has beautiful views ________ __________ has rich culture. 【答案】 ①. not ②. only ③. but ④. also 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是固定短语not only ... but also ...“不仅……而且……”，连接并列成分。故填not；only；but；also。 69. 我们都很期待这次旅游。 We all ________ ________ _________ this trip very much. 【答案】 ①. look ②. forward ③. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知缺少“期待”，英文表达为look forward to，固定短语。时态是一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填look；forward；to。 70. 在秋天和家人一起出游真的是太棒了。 ________ _________ ________ _________ on a family outing in autumn. 【答案】 ①. It's ②. great ③. to ④. go 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“真是太棒了”，本句可使用“It's+形容词+to do sth.”的句型，表达“做某事是……的”。“太棒了”用“great”，“出游”用“go on a family outing”。完整表达为It’s really great to go on a family outing in autumn.故填It's；great；to；go。 第三节、书面表达。(共1题，满分10分) 71. 假如你是李华，是广州光明中学的一名七年级学生。上周，你代表学校在青少年国际环保会议上进行了发言。来自澳大利亚的Peter听了你的精彩发言后想要和你交朋友。以下是来自Peter的邮件。 Dear Li Hua, My name is Peter. I am from Australia. I’m 12 years old. I am a strong boy with short hair. I saw you speak at the Youth International Environmental Conference, and I am also interested in environmental protection. So I want to make friends with you. Can you tell me something about you and yourself school life? What is your city like? I hope to receive your reply soon. Yours, Peter 请根据该邮件的内容和下面的提示内容进行回复，可适当拓展。内容包括： About you 1. 外貌：tall and thin 2. 性格：friendly and helpful 3. 兴趣爱好：……（请补充） About your school life 1. 学校课程：interesting and wonderful 2. 最喜欢科目：……（请补充原因） 3. 课后活动：……（请补充） About your city 1. 城市的特征：……（请补充） 2. 推荐一个当地游玩的好地方 注意： （1）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 补充词汇：after-school activity 课后活动 Dear Peter, I am Li Hua from Guangzhou Guangming School, China. I’m excited that you want to make friends with me. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope to hear from you soon. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Peter, I am Li Hua from Guangzhou Guangming School, China. I’m excited that you want to make friends with me. I am a tall and thin boy with glasses. I am friendly and helpful. I enjoy reading books and playing basketball. My school life is busy but interesting. The classes are wonderful. My favorite subject is science because I can do fun experiments. After school, I often join the English club to practice speaking. Guangzhou is a modern and green city. There are many parks and clean streets. I suggest you visit Yuexiu Park, where you can see beautiful lakes and historical sites. I hope to hear from you soon. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作内容需包含个人信息、学校生活、城市介绍，并适当拓展；语句通顺，无语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的基本信息：外貌、性格、兴趣爱好； 第二步，介绍自己的学校生活：学校课程、最喜欢的科目、课后活动； 第三步，介绍自己所在的城市——广州。 [亮点词汇] ①enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 ②historical sites历史遗址 [高分句型] ①My favorite subject is science because I can do fun experiments.(because引导原因状语从句) ②I suggest you visit Yuexiu Park, where you can see beautiful lakes and historical sites.(定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年上学期华碧初中期中考查七年级英语学科学情调查 （共四大题，时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 一、语言知识及运用（共三节，共20分） 第一节 语音检测（共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分） A. 先读一读，再找出下列单词中划线部分的发音不同的选项。 1. A. snake B. pack C. maths D. apple 2. A. like B. time C. cry D. kick 3. A. meet B. deep C. decide D. green 4. A. books B. clubs C. groups D. pets 5. A. spring B. caring C. turn D. lightning B. 先读一读，再找出下列单词中重音位置不同的选项。 6. A. people B. patient C. tennis D. guitar 7. A. part B. alive C. rise D. same 8. A. return B. winter C. canteen D. before 9. A. important B. music C. never D. hobby 10. A. anyone B. celebrate C. magazine D. animal 第二节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分） 11. David likes reading. And he _________ likes singing. A. either B. too C. as well D. also 12. The boy likes sports. He enjoys ________ on the sports ground. A. run B. to run C. running D. to running 13. Li Hua often ________ to his teacher for help. A. turn B. turns C. to turn D. turning 14. My father is busy every day. He ________ has time to play football with me. A. always B. usually C. often D. seldom 15. Mike felt ________ and he told me the ________ news. A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited 16. Daisy likes playing ______ piano and she wants to be a pianist in the future. A. a B. an C. the D. / 17. —_________ does Li Ming go to school every day? —On foot. A. Why B. How C. What D. Where 18. In autumn, the leaves ________ yellow and fall down from the trees. A. turn B. get C. become D. go 19. Lily is a top student in our class and she is good _______ every subject. A. for B. to C. at D. with 20. Look, the girls are singing _______ under the trees, how _______ they are! A. happy, happy B. happily, happily C. happy, happily D. happily, happy 第三节 语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 Guangzhou is a beautiful city in the south of China. When spring comes, the weather becomes warm in Guangzhou. It is often cloudy and ____21____. In March and April, there is ____22____ rain. During this time, people usually bring ____23____ umbrellas. Summer is from May to September in Guangzhou. It is quite long and hot. The ____24____ months are July and August. It is fun to take part ____25____ water activities in hot weather. During summer, bad weather ____26____ very often, such as thunderstorms (雷暴) and typhoons (台风). Autumn in Guangzhou is short. It lasts from October to early December. The weather is sunny and cool with little rain. Many tourists from ____27____ places go to Guangzhou for travel because it’s the best season of the year. And it’s amazing ____28____ picnics with family too. Winter lasts from December to early March. It is a little cold, ____29____ it doesn’t snow often. January is the coldest month in Guangzhou, with the temperature ranging from 9℃ to 17℃. Different from cities in North China, Guangzhou becomes a world of flowers in January. You ____30____ see flower markets here and there before the Spring Festival. 21. A. rains B. rained C. rain D. rainy 22. A. a lot B. lots of C. a lots of D. lot of 23. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 24. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. hotness 25. A. at B. in C. of D. for 26. A. happening B. happened C. happen D. happens 27. A. other B. another C. others D. the others 28. A. having B. have C. has D. to have 29. A. or B. and C. but D. so 30. A. can B. must C. should D. need 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Peter and John are good friends. They often have the same experience (经历). One day, Peter hurts his right arm when he plays football. Three days later, John hurts his right ____31____, too. “We are cool, right?” says Peter. The first week is ____32____ because they can sit and don’t need to do anything. Peter and John do not need to ____33____ in P. E. because it is not good for their recovery (康复). At school, they don’t need to do their ____34____ because they can’t write. At home, all the family care about them. In the second week, they find it is not so good any more. They have to do things ____35____ with just one arm, and that is not ____36____. At the weekend, John can’t go fishing and Peter can’t play computer games. They are so ____37____. On the third week, they feel really sad because they can’t swim when they and their classmates go to the ____38____. They have to sit and watch while others play ____39____. Peter says to John, “I ____40____ our arms can recover soon.” “Me too,” says John. 31. A. leg B. arm C. foot D. eye 32. A. busy B. short C. bad D. nice 33. A. sing B. draw C. eat D. run 34. A. housework B. homework C. reading D. dishes 35. A. slowly B. happily C. quietly D. quickly 36. A. sad B. healthy C. important D. easy 37. A. bored B. worried C. busy D. tired 38. A. farm B. zoo C. beach D. cinema 39. A. clearly B. angrily C. excitedly D. patiently 40. A. believe B. hope C. think D. know 三、阅读 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） We have many different clubs in school this term. Let’s go and have fun. Club One Opening hours: 5 p.m.—6:30 p.m. Day: Monday, Wednesday and Friday Activities: Beijing opera, playing the lute (琵琶) Age: 8 to 12 Telephone: 88830401 Club Two Opening hours: 5:30 p.m.—6:30 p.m. Day: Thursday and Friday Activities: Making cards, drawing pictures Age: 12 to 16 Telephone: 88930501 Club Three Opening hours: 4:50 pm.—6:00 p.m. Day: Tuesday Activities: Computer, programming Age: 10 to 13 Telephone: 88730401 Club Four Opening hours: 3:30 p.m.—4:50 p.m. Day: Monday—Friday Activities: Making cakes, cooking Age: 15 to 17 Telephone: 88940302 41. If you like Chinese music very much, you can call ________. A. 88730401 B. 88940302 C. 88830401 D. 88930501 42. You can go to ________ if you have time from 5:30 p.m. to 6:30 p.m. on Thursday. A. Club One B. Club Two C. Club Three D. Club Four 43. Tony is a 9-year-old student. He can join ________ club(s). A. four B. three C. two D. one （B） What class do you find interesting? Is it maths, history, music or PE? To many students of a school in Chongqing, the answer is “cooking”. The school begins the new class for its students. In the “cooking” class, teachers don’t ask students to read any books or look at the blackboard. They just instruct students how to make food. For example, with the teachers’ help, students can make the nice Chongqing noodles. At the end of the class, students eat the noodles with their classmates. Now more and more schools begin the “cooking” class. Students can study cooking skills at school. When they go back home, they can cook for their parents. And this makes parents very happy. They know it’s important for their children to have some life skills. “What an interesting class for children!” a parent says. “And it will help them a lot in their future life.” 44. What does the underlined word “instruct” mean (意思为……) in Paragraph 2? A. ask. B. answer. C. study. D. teach. 45. At the end of a “cooking” class, students ________. A. eat the food with classmates B. bring the food home for dinner C. ask their teachers to eat the food D. borrow cooking books from teachers 46. What is the parents’ attitude (态度) to the cooking class? A. They think it’s not helpful in their future life. B. They think it’s a waste of time. C. They feel happy about the class. D They think it’s boring for their children to cook in class. 47. What can be the best title (标题) for the text? A. Clean school. B. Happy family. C. Interesting class. D. Favourite food. （C） Julia Hill is an American woman. When she was 23 years old, she heard that a company (公司) wanted to cut down part of a forest in California. In the forest, there were lots of old trees. One of them was over 70 meters tall and more than 1,000 years old. Julia wasn’t happy about this. She went to California by plane and climbed up the tree. “If I sit in the tree,” she said, “the company can’t cut the tree down.” At the beginning, Julia planned to stay in the tree for two weeks. She lived in a small treehouse and her friends helped her. They cooked food for her every day. She stayed in the tree day and night. The company tried to stop her. They used a helicopter (直升机) to stay near her treehouse for a long time. The helicopter was very noisy and it made a lot of noise. Julia didn’t like it, but she still stayed in the tree. Finally, she succeeded. The company agreed not to cut down the old tree. After two years and eight days in the tree, Julia Hill got down and walked on the ground again. She and her friends were very happy. 48. Why did Julia go to California? A. To visit the forest. B. To protect a tree. C. To go travelling. D. To meet her family. 49. What did Julia’s friends do for her? A. They cooked food. B. They built the treehouse. C. They invited news reporters. D. They lived in the tree with her. 50. The underline word “this” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指的是) ________. A. In the forests there were lots of trees B. One of the trees was over 70 meters tall C. A company wanted to cut down an old tree D. One of the trees was more than 1,000 years old 51. In what order (顺序) did the story happen? a. A helicopter flew near Julia. b. Julia lived in a tree-house. c. Julia got down from the tree. d. A company wanted to cut down the tree. e. Julia went to California. A. e, b, d, a, c B. d, e, b, c, a C. d, e, b, a, c D. e, b, a, d, c （D） The Chinese calendar (日历) is divided into 24 solar terms. The last one in spring is called Guyu, or Grain Rain. It usually starts on 19 April and ends on 4 May. In the south of China, Guyu is important for tea. People pick tea leaves before Guyu. They say this tea is very good. The spring rain makes the tea trees grow. Many people drink tea on Guyu day. They think it can bring good luck and drive away bad luck. In the north of China, people do different things. They eat a vegetable called Chinese toon (香椿). In some places by the sea, people have big celebrations (庆典) for Guyu. They hope for good fish and safe sea trips. For fishermen (渔民), Guyu is very important because it is the first time they go to sea in the year. They are always busy but happy at this time of year. 52. What do people in southern China do on Guyu day? A. Drink tea. B. Plant trees. C. Climb mountains. D. Go fishing. 53. What do people in northern China eat when Guyu comes? A. Meat. B. Moon cakes. C. Chinese toon. D. Fresh fruit. 54. Why is Guyu important for fishermen? A. Because it is the last day of the fishing season. B. Because fishermen can return home from the sea. C. Because fishermen can stop working on this day. D. Because it is the first time fishermen go to sea in the year. 55. What is the passage mainly (主要是) about? A. Guyu traditions in China. B. Why the 24 solar terms are important. C. The tradition of tea drinking in China. D. Why Guyu is important for farmers. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文及文后的A-E选项，从各题空白处的最佳选项。 Hobbies and interests are great ways for us to relax from boring work or life. ____56____ Listening to music is one of the most popular hobbies. ____57____ For example, when you are tired after a long day of work, music helps you keep calm. Different people like different kinds of music. ____58____ And some like classical music. Reading books helps us know more about the world. ____59____ A good book can be greatly helpful and can teach us many things. Reading is a way for us to learn something. Always keep a good book around you and read it every day. ____60____ It is also a very good habit. It helps us lean more about life and helps us remember our own ideas. It is very important to keep writing every day. A. It also helps us understand the people around us. B. Here are some of the best ideas about hobbies and interests. C. Some people like pop music. D. Keeping diaries is another hobby. E. It is good for us. 四、写作（共三节， 25分） 第一节 语篇填词。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Long long ago, a young man wanted to i____61____ his skills in archery (射箭) and join in the archery competition (比赛) in his town. At first, he tried a lot but he didn’t do it well. However, he didn’t give up. He was patient and continued to p____62____ hard. Day after day, his skills in archery became better and better. On the day of the archery competition, the sun shone brightly and the sky was c____63____ and blue. When he heard his family cheering for him, the man was confident and full of e____64____. Finally, he won the archery competition. He felt very g____65____. His family also felt happy and came to celebrate his success with him. 第二节 完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。 66. 这个秋天，我家将去北京旅行。 This autumn my family will ________ ________  ________ to Beijing. 67. 北京在中国历史上发挥着重要的作用。  Beijing ________  ________ ________  ________ in Chinese history. 68. 北京不仅景色优美，而且有着深厚的文化。 Beijing ________ _________ has beautiful views ________ __________ has rich culture. 69. 我们都很期待这次旅游。 We all ________ ________ _________ this trip very much. 70. 在秋天和家人一起出游真的是太棒了。 ________ _________ ________ _________ on a family outing in autumn. 第三节、书面表达。(共1题，满分10分) 71. 假如你是李华，是广州光明中学的一名七年级学生。上周，你代表学校在青少年国际环保会议上进行了发言。来自澳大利亚的Peter听了你的精彩发言后想要和你交朋友。以下是来自Peter的邮件。 Dear Li Hua, My name is Peter. I am from Australia. I’m 12 years old. I am a strong boy with short hair. I saw you speak at the Youth International Environmental Conference, and I am also interested in environmental protection. So I want to make friends with you. Can you tell me something about you and yourself school life? What is your city like? I hope to receive your reply soon. Yours, Peter 请根据该邮件的内容和下面的提示内容进行回复，可适当拓展。内容包括： About you 1. 外貌：tall and thin 2. 性格：friendly and helpful 3. 兴趣爱好：……（请补充） About your school life 1. 学校课程：interesting and wonderful 2. 最喜欢科目：……（请补充原因） 3. 课后活动：……（请补充） About your city 1. 城市的特征：……（请补充） 2. 推荐一个当地游玩的好地方 注意： （1）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 补充词汇：after-school activity 课后活动 Dear Peter, I am Li Hua from Guangzhou Guangming School, China. I’m excited that you want to make friends with me. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope to hear from you soon. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $