精品解析：江苏镇江市市属学校2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试卷

2026~2027 学年第一学期期中考试 八年级英语试卷 一、听力（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） A）听对话回答问题，每段对话听两遍。 1. What present will Kitty give her friend? 2. What is Jack making in the Science Club? 3. What can Jim do now? 4. How does the girl learn English better after class? 5. What does the girl think of her best friend? A. Humorous. B. Honest. C. Curious. 6. When will they go roller skating? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Saturday. 7. Who will the boy ask for help? A. David. B. Tom. C. Andrew. 8. How many new words can Nancy learn every day? A. 13. B. 25. C. 35. 9. Which foreign language can Amy speak with the locals? A. Spanish. B. French. C. Italian. 10. Which subject has the fewest lessons each week? A. Art. B. Computer. C. PE. B）听对话和短文回答问题，每段材料听两遍。 听一段对话，回答问题。 11. What are they going to do this Sunday? A. To see a film. B. To stay at home. C. To share books with each other. 12. Where will they meet? A. At the school gate. B. At the bus stop. C. At the library. 听一篇短文，回答问题。 My DIY activity Materials & Tools red paper,________, and a pencil Steps ◆ ________the paper. ◆ Draw flower shapes. ◆ Cut shapes out. Feeling ________ 13. A. glue B. scissors C. cloth 14. A. Fold B. Twist C. Dye 15. A. excited B. happy C. proud 听短文，回答问题。 16. What is the tour guide’s name? A. Sally. B. Stella. C. Sarah. 17. What colour is the tour guide’s T-shirt? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Purple. 18. How long does the tour take? A. 10 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 60 minutes. 19. What present will each of the students get at the end of the tour? A. A postcard. B. A notebook. C. A key ring. 20. What will the students do right after the tour in the art museum? A. Return to school. B. Enjoy a big dinner. C. Go to a special show. 二、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 1. This hand-made storybook is well worth reading. ________ unusual book it is! A. What a B. What an C. How D. How an 2. —Do you feel the seats in this cinema not comfortable? —Yes. They are not as comfortable as ________ in Moonlight Cinema. A. that B. those C. this D. these 3. —The 2027 panda coins came out (发行) on October 30. —Really? Then we’d better ________ one for Grandpa as a birthday gift. He loves pandas. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought 4. —Why doesn’t Zhang Xue sell her 820RR motorbike to new riders? —Because new riders may be ________ and get hurt. Safety always comes first. A. careful B. careless C. hopeful D. hopeless 5. —A home robot at the 2026 World AI Conference can do housework now. —Really? It can even ________ pictures on the wall. A. put in B. put on C. put up D. put away 6. —I feel a little worried about the coming exam, Mr Wu. —________ running with me every morning? Exercise can make you relaxed. A. How about B. Why not C. Let’s D. Shall we 7. —Now over 800 million people in China watch micro dramas (微短剧) on their phones. —That’s true. Finishing a whole one takes ________ time than watching a long TV play. A. few B. fewer C. little D. less 8. ________ you make a study plan about English learning, try your best to make it work. A. So B. Before C. Once D. Although 9. A kite flies highest ________ the wind, not with it. Don’t be afraid of difficulties. A. against B. above C. across D. along 10. ________ your happiness with your friends, and you will find it doubles. A. Share B. Sharing C. Shares D. To share 11. —Why are you taking a basket with you for shopping? —The supermarket doesn’t ________ shopping bags for shoppers to reduce waste. A. buy B. provide C. fill D. tie 12. —I can’t pronounce all the new words correctly. —Take it easy. ________ Through hard work, your pronunciation will improve a lot. A. Never too old to learn. B. Practice makes perfect. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. Time waits for no one. 13. If you ________ these simple tools, you can finish the science experiment (实验) quickly. A. take care of B. get ready for C. know your way around D. keep away from 14. When you start to put together a wooden shelf, you must read the ________ first. A. inventions B. invitation C. instructions D. introduction 15. —I think our city team is the best team in the Jiangsu Football City League this year. — ________. They fight for every ball. Let’s watch their next game together. A. Never mind B. Of course not C. That sounds fun D. You have a point 三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Friendship is one of the most beautiful things in the world. But people make friends for different reasons. Scientists have found that there are three main ____16____ of friendship. The first type is “friendship for ____17____”. You become friends with someone because you enjoy doing the same activities, like playing basketball or watching movies together. Such friends often sit together, eat together and have happy moments together, ____18____ these friendships may not last long. When you stop having fun together, the friendship may ____19____. The second type is “friendship for use”. This friendship is about being ____20____ to each other. For example, you may become friends with a neighbour because he can water your plants when you are away from home. These friendships can’t last when one person doesn’t ____21____ the other any more. The third type is “true friendship”. It is the best kind, but ____22____ the hardest to find. It is full of love and care. Friends of this type hope for the best for each other, not because of what they can get from each other, but because they really ____23____ each other. True friends will cheer you up when you are down. ____24____, they will give you a hand when you are in times of trouble. Among the three kinds, true friendship really takes a long time to build. But if you find one ____25____, you will be the luckiest and happiest person in the world. Try to find a true friend in your life! 16. A. periods B. parts C. rules D. types 17. A. joy B. advice C. support D. knowledge 18. A. so B. but C. or D. and 19. A. begin B. last C. end D. stay 20. A. honest B. polite C. thankful D. helpful 21. A. need B. understand C. remember D. miss 22. A. ever B. just C. also D. already 23. A. care about B. keep secrets to C. wait for D. get bored with 24. A. In the beginning B. As usual C. What’s more D. In this way 25. A. quietly B. clearly C. successfully D. slowly 四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） A Chongyang Cake ▲Things you need flour, red dates, dried osmanthus (桂花), sugar, a steamer (蒸锅) ▲Steps 1. Mix the flour, water, and sugar. 2. Cut the red dates into small pieces. 3. Add the dates and osmanthus to the mixture. 4. Steam for 20 minutes and let it cool. ▲Culture Tip: People eat Chongyang Cake on Double Ninth Festival. The word “cake” sounds like “high” in Chinese. It means wishing for a better life and good health for the elderly. ▲Safety Tip: Be careful with the hot steam. Do not touch the steamer directly. Chongyang Paper Flower ▲Things you need coloured paper, scissors, glue, a pencil ▲Steps 1. Fold the coloured paper again and again. 2. Cut along the drawn petal lines. 3. Unfold the paper slowly. 4. Shape the petals to finish your flower. ▲Culture Tip: Paper flowers are used to show respect for the old on this festival. ▲Safety Tip: Use scissors slowly. Never point scissors at your classmates. 26. What do people need when making Chongyang Paper Flower? A. Sugar. B. A steamer. C. Water. D. A pencil. 27. Which is the right order of making a Chongyang Cake? ① ② ③ ④ A. ①②④③ B. ④③①② C. ④②①③ D. ①④②③ 28. What can you know from the two instructions? A. Remember not to point scissors at your classmates. B. The word “cake” means wishing for a better life for the young. C. You should steam the cake for 20 hours and let it cool. D. You should unfold the paper before cutting along the drawn petal lines. B Education and student activities help cross-cultural (跨文化的) exchange and make the relationship between China and Central Asia stronger. ▲ Every April, Yinghua School holds a big charity carnival (慈善嘉年华). Students plan and organize it on their own. About 3,000 people from different countries take part in it every year. Temurmalik comes from Uzbekistan (乌兹别克斯坦). He is busy preparing traditional food and national clothes. He will run a small booth (摊位) at the carnival. He wants to show Uzbek culture and raise money for people in need. He hopes to learn about other cultures when sharing his own. Temurmalik joined the school’s international department two years ago. Since 2005, over 500 international students from 24 countries have studied here. Each classroom has students from 5 to 7 countries. They learn from each other every day. The school also has short China-Uzbekistan friendship classes. They last one or two weeks. Students learn basic lessons and Chinese culture. They also visit famous places like the Great Wall. Many foreign students love China and hope to keep studying here. After leaving school, some foreign students go back to Uzbekistan and keep telling people about Chinese culture. The school also sends Chinese students abroad. Last December, its students joined an international competition in Uzbekistan and won two big prizes. Yinghua School will work with Uzbekistan to open a Chinese language school. It will send teachers and offer AI lessons. Both sides hope to train young people who really understand China. 29. Which of the following sentences can we put in “ ▲ ”? A. Yinghua School is trying to make it a better place to win a top prize. B. Yinghua School in Tianjin shows us how schools can make this happen. C. It’s said that Yinghua School is one of the best schools in Tianjin. D. It’s important for us to know the long history of Yinghua School in Tianjin. 30. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The school activity in Yinghua School. B. Types of students in Yinghua School. C. The international competition in Uzbekistan. D. The Chinese language school in Uzbekistan. 31. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The education exchange in Yinghua School may go on. B. Yinghua School will stop receiving foreign students soon. C. All foreign students will work as teachers in Uzbekistan. D. The friendship classes are the most popular one in Yinghua School. C Wang Jibing, a 56-year-old food delivery rider (外卖骑手) from Jiangsu province, won the 9th Lu Xun Literary Prize on July 15, 2026. His poetry collection (诗集) is named Low Flight. People are touched by the big difference between his busy delivery work and his literary success. Wang began writing in 1988. At first, he just wrote stories and essays. His first poem was complete in 2009. Then he got to focus on poetry. Over the years, he did different physical jobs, such as building work. In 2018, he became a full-time delivery rider. He wrote down his ideas in his free time between orders. After more than 30 years, he has written nearly 6,000 poems. To finish Low Flight, Wang talked face-to-face with more than 140 riders and surveyed another 60 riders. His poems use simple but sincere language. They show delivery workers’ real thoughts and also express their resilience. Whenever trouble comes, the workers never give up and try their best to get over it bravely. Even with this great success, Wang will keep delivering food. He loves this job because it brings him creative inspiration (灵感). To him, the prize is praise, not a reason to give up his simple life. Just as his famous line says, “Flying low is also flying”. It tells his book’s key idea: ordinary people’s hard work is a meaningful step toward their dreams. Ordinary people can still create moving works if they watch life carefully and keep trying. 32. When did Wang Jibing finish his first poem? A. In 1988. B. In 2009. C. In 2018. D. In 2026. 33. What does the underlined word “resilience” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. A good wish to become famous. B. The close friendship among delivery riders. C. The danger from hard daily work. D. A strong drive to keep moving in hard times. 34. Why does the writer quote (引用) Wang’s famous line in the last paragraph? A. To tell the reason why Wang became a full-time delivery rider. B. To introduce what Wang’s poetry collection Low Flight is mainly about. C. To show that Wang plans to give up delivering food after winning the prize. D. To show Wang wants to win a match. 35. What may be the best title for the passage? A. A Method of writing Beautiful Poems. B. The History of Lu Xun Literary Prize. C. A Rider Poet and His Road of Dreams. D. The Hard Life of Delivery Riders. D 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Improving your English is not an easy task. Only trying to remember and copy English words over and over again is useless.____36____ Practise using new words in sentences. Instead of simply remembering spellings and meanings, you can write or speak sentences with these words. Active use makes your understanding much stronger. Try to read as much as you can. English books and newspapers show you how to use words wisely. ____37____ While reading, focus on how words are used, not just their meanings. ____38____ Many apps help you make flashcards with pictures and example sentences. This method improves your memory. Learn the words with similar or opposite meanings. If you know different expressions for one idea, you can avoid (避免) repeating words and make your writing better. Try word games. Crosswords and word searches can help a lot. These games turn English word learning into an enjoyable activity. ____39____It really takes time to be a master at remembering English words. ____40____ It’s true that everybody can see his own progress (进步) little by little. A. And this can help you keep words in mind. B. Use flashcards to help you remember better. C. What’s more, reading online articles is useful as well. D. Why not try to use the following tips to improve your grammar? E. Here are several useful ways to help you remember more words. F. But if you are patient enough and keep practising, you will be better. G. However, when you are curious enough, you will be a successful learner. 五、词汇运用（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个单词或短语只能用一次） carefully tour they possible badly get along with pay attention to a sense of humor a little bit in a mess 41. You should ___________________ the teacher’s words and you will know what to do. 42. It’s important for teenagers to learn how __________________ their classmates. 43. Your desk is __________________. Please tidy up your DIY tools and materials at once. 44. It was __________________ for the young player to break the sports record, but finally he made it. 45. If they want to teach _____________________ German, watching films is a good way. 46. My classmate has __________________ and often brings joy to others. 47. This new AI tool is __________________ difficult for junior students to use well. 48. Many _____________________ will come to enjoy the beautiful views of Jinshan Lake this weekend. 49. David did _____________________ in the physics tests many times, but he didn’t give up. 50. The __________________ you check your answers, the fewer mistakes you will make. 六、阅读填空（满分 20 分） A）（每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词。 I spent a school year as an exchange student in France, leaving my ordinary life behind. Before I set off, I imagined my time abroad would be full of exciting travels and delicious food. I was also ready for cultural d____51____, but I didn’t think of how much I would miss my life back home. These smallest things s____52____ to be what I missed the most deeply. I missed my paper books a lot. E-reading was convenient (便捷的), but I s____53____ enjoyed reading my paper books. I could not bring them to France because my suitcase was nearly h____54____ than allowed. I also missed my thick slippers (拖鞋) at home because the host family was really cold. H____55____, living in France soon brought something enjoyable as well. I began to get used to the local school life. The lessons were nice and my classmates talked with me in French as s____56____ as possible in order to make me understand them better. When my exchange year was coming to an end, I found m____57____ having a mixed feeling. I looked forward to r____58____ home and enjoying the life I was used to. I felt sorry about saying goodbye to the lifestyle that I just began to love. Just as a saying goes, “You don’t know what you’ve got until it’s gone.” This experience taught me its real meaning. Studying abroad makes me a____59____ of the simple things around me. This challenging (富有挑战的) but meaningful j____60____ has reshaped my view of the world. I really love it. B）（每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，回答以下问题（答案不超过8个词） Batik, also known as wax (蜡) dyeing, is a traditional folk art with a history of over 2,000 years. It uses wax to create patterns on cloth. It is similar to tie-dyeing because both ways stop dye from reaching certain parts of the cloth. Batik is famous in Guizhou Province. The Miao and Buyi people there keep this ancient art alive with their wonderful hands. They like drawing patterns of flowers, birds, and fish. These are symbols of happiness and good luck. Making batik is like a magic trick for cloth! First, you need a piece of clean cotton or silk cloth. Then, you melt (融化) the wax. Then, you use a special tool called a tjanting (蜡刀) or a brush to draw patterns with the hot wax onto the cloth. The wax cools and hardens quickly, creating a coat on the cloth. After the drawing is finished, the cloth is put into a dye bath, usually with blue indigo dye. The wax-covered areas will not absorb (吸收) the dye, so they stay the same color as before. Once the dyeing is complete, the cloth is dried. Next is the most amazing step — taking off the wax. Put the cloth in hot water or iron (熨烫) it between sheets of newspapers. This can melt the wax away and shows the beautiful white or light patterns under it. In 2006, batik was listed as a National Intangible Cultural Heritage. Today, batik is not only used for traditional clothing but also for modern home decorations. It keeps our cultural wisdom alive and tells Chinese stories to the world. 61. Who is good at batik? __________________________________________________ 62. Why do people draw patterns of flowers, birds, and fish? __________________________________________________ 63. Do wax-covered areas change colors? __________________________________________________ 64. What is the most amazing step? __________________________________________________ 65. What do you want to use batik for? __________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（共 1 题；满分 15 分） 66. DIY社团校园招新中！假如你是社团成员李华，请依据以下思维导图提示，以Our DIY Club为题撰文，向同学们介绍此社团，诚邀大家加入。 要求： 1. 所写内容必须包括思维导图中的要点提示； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整； 3. 开头不计在总词数，文章不少于90词，不得出现真实的姓名，校名和地名。 Our DIY Club Hello everyone! I’m Li Hua, a member of the school DIY Club. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026~2027 学年第一学期期中考试 八年级英语试卷 一、听力（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） A）听对话回答问题，每段对话听两遍。 1. What present will Kitty give her friend? 2. What is Jack making in the Science Club? 3. What can Jim do now? 4. How does the girl learn English better after class? 5. What does the girl think of her best friend? A. Humorous. B. Honest. C. Curious. 6. When will they go roller skating? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Saturday. 7. Who will the boy ask for help? A. David. B. Tom. C. Andrew. 8. How many new words can Nancy learn every day? A. 13. B. 25. C. 35. 9. Which foreign language can Amy speak with the locals? A. Spanish. B. French. C. Italian. 10. Which subject has the fewest lessons each week? A. Art. B. Computer. C. PE. B）听对话和短文回答问题，每段材料听两遍。 听一段对话，回答问题。 11. What are they going to do this Sunday? A. To see a film. B. To stay at home. C. To share books with each other. 12. Where will they meet? A. At the school gate. B. At the bus stop. C. At the library. 听一篇短文，回答问题。 My DIY activity Materials & Tools red paper,________, and a pencil Steps ◆ ________the paper. ◆ Draw flower shapes. ◆ Cut shapes out. Feeling ________ 13. A. glue B. scissors C. cloth 14. A. Fold B. Twist C. Dye 15. A. excited B. happy C. proud 听短文，回答问题。 16. What is the tour guide’s name? A. Sally. B. Stella. C. Sarah. 17. What colour is the tour guide’s T-shirt? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Purple. 18. How long does the tour take? A. 10 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 60 minutes. 19. What present will each of the students get at the end of the tour? A. A postcard. B. A notebook. C. A key ring. 20. What will the students do right after the tour in the art museum? A. Return to school. B. Enjoy a big dinner. C. Go to a special show. 二、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 1. This hand-made storybook is well worth reading. ________ unusual book it is! A. What a B. What an C. How D. How an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本手工制作的故事书非常值得一读。它是一本多么不同寻常的书啊！ What a多么一个（修饰辅音音素开头的单数可数名词）；What an多么一个（修饰元音音素开头的单数可数名词）；How多么（修饰形容词或副词）；How an错误搭配。根据“… unusual book it is!”及感叹句结构，中心词为单数可数名词book，且unusual以元音音素开头，应填What an。 2. —Do you feel the seats in this cinema not comfortable? —Yes. They are not as comfortable as ________ in Moonlight Cinema. A. that B. those C. this D. these 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这家电影院的座位不舒服吗？——是的。它们不如月光电影院的那些座位舒服。 that那个；those那些；this这个；these这些。根据语境可知，此处是为了避免重复，用代词指代上文提到的复数名词seats。在比较句型中，指代复数名词应用those，指代单数名词或不可数名词应用that。应填those。 3. —The 2027 panda coins came out (发行) on October 30. —Really? Then we’d better ________ one for Grandpa as a birthday gift. He loves pandas. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——2027年熊猫纪念币于10月30日发行。——真的吗？那我们最好给爷爷买一枚作为生日礼物。他喜欢熊猫。 had better do sth.为固定搭配，意为“最好做某事”，后接动词原形。应填buy。 4. —Why doesn’t Zhang Xue sell her 820RR motorbike to new riders? —Because new riders may be ________ and get hurt. Safety always comes first. A. careful B. careless C. hopeful D. hopeless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么张学不把她的820RR摩托车卖给新手骑手？——因为新手骑手可能会粗心并且受伤。安全永远是第一位的。 careful小心的；careless粗心的；hopeful有希望的；hopeless绝望的。根据“get hurt”可知会受伤，结合“Safety always comes first.”推测新手可能不够小心，容易出事故。应填careless。 5. —A home robot at the 2026 World AI Conference can do housework now. —Really? It can even ________ pictures on the wall. A. put in B. put on C. put up D. put away 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在2026年世界人工智能大会上的家用机器人现在可以做家务了。——真的吗？它甚至能把画张贴在墙上。 put in放入；put on穿上；put up张贴；put away收起来。根据“pictures on the wall”可知，此处指把画张贴在墙上，应用put up。 6. —I feel a little worried about the coming exam, Mr Wu. —________ running with me every morning? Exercise can make you relaxed. A. How about B. Why not C. Let’s D. Shall we 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吴老师，我对即将到来的考试感到有点担心。——每天早上跟我一起跑步怎么样？运动能让你放松。 How about……怎么样；Why not为什么不；Let’s让我们；Shall we我们……好吗。How about后接动名词；Why not、Let’s、Shall we后均接动词原形。A选项正确。 7. —Now over 800 million people in China watch micro dramas (微短剧) on their phones. —That’s true. Finishing a whole one takes ________ time than watching a long TV play. A. few B. fewer C. little D. less 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意： ——目前，中国有超过8亿人在手机上观看微短剧。——没错。看完一整部微短剧比看一部长电视剧花费更少的时间。 few很少（修饰可数名词复数）；fewer更少的（修饰可数名词复数）；little很少（修饰不可数名词）；less更少的（修饰不可数名词）。根据“than”可知应用比较级，排除 A、C；又因“time”为不可数名词，需用less修饰。 8. ________ you make a study plan about English learning, try your best to make it work. A. So B. Before C. Once D. Although 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一旦你制定了关于英语学习的学习计划，就要尽最大努力让它奏效。 So所以；Before在……之前；Once一旦；Although虽然。根据“you make a study plan”和“try your best to make it work”可知，此处表示“一旦制定计划，就要努力执行”，应用Once引导条件状语从句。 9. A kite flies highest ________ the wind, not with it. Don’t be afraid of difficulties. A. against B. above C. across D. along 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：风筝逆风飞得最高，而不是顺风。不要害怕困难。 against逆着/反对；above在……上方；across穿过；along沿着。根据常识及后半句“Don’t be afraid of difficulties”的隐喻可知，此处指风筝是“逆风”飞翔才能飞得更高，比喻面对困难才能取得更大的成就，against the wind意为“逆风”，符合语境。 10. ________ your happiness with your friends, and you will find it doubles. A. Share B. Sharing C. Shares D. To share 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：与你的朋友分享你的快乐，你会发现它加倍了。 根据“...your happiness with your friends, and you will find it doubles.”可知，此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，祈使句应以动词原形开头，填Share。 11. —Why are you taking a basket with you for shopping? —The supermarket doesn’t ________ shopping bags for shoppers to reduce waste. A. buy B. provide C. fill D. tie 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么购物时带着一个篮子？——为了减少浪费，超市不为顾客提供购物袋。 buy购买；provide提供；fill填充；tie系/绑。根据语境可知，超市为了环保（reduce waste）不再给顾客“提供”塑料袋，所以顾客需要自带篮子。provide sth. for sb. 意为“为某人提供某物”，符合语境。 12. —I can’t pronounce all the new words correctly. —Take it easy. ________ Through hard work, your pronunciation will improve a lot. A. Never too old to learn. B. Practice makes perfect. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. Time waits for no one. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我没法把所有新单词的发音都读准。——别着急。熟能生巧。通过努力练习，你的发音会提升很多。 Never too old to learn.活到老学到老；Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧；A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情；Time waits for no one.岁月不待人。根据“Through hard work, your pronunciation will improve a lot”可知，此处是劝慰对方多加练习就能提升发音，应填Practice makes perfect. 13. If you ________ these simple tools, you can finish the science experiment (实验) quickly. A. take care of B. get ready for C. know your way around D. keep away from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你熟悉这些简单的工具，你就能很快完成科学实验。 take care of照顾；照料；get ready for为……做好准备；know your way around熟悉，通晓（使用）；keep away from远离。根据“可以快速完成科学实验” 可知，是熟悉这些工具，know your way around符合语境。 14. When you start to put together a wooden shelf, you must read the ________ first. A. inventions B. invitation C. instructions D. introduction 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你开始组装一个木制架子时，你必须先读说明书。 inventions发明；invitation邀请；instructions说明/指南；introduction介绍。根据“When you start to put together a wooden shelf”可知，组装物品前需要先阅读“说明书”，符合逻辑。 15. —I think our city team is the best team in the Jiangsu Football City League this year. — ________. They fight for every ball. Let’s watch their next game together. A. Never mind B. Of course not C. That sounds fun D. You have a point 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为我们的城市队是今年江苏足球城市联赛中最好的球队。——你说得有道理。他们为每一个球拼搏。让我们一起看他们的下一场比赛吧。 Never mind没关系；Of course not当然不；That sounds fun听起来很有趣；You have a point你说得有道理。根据“They fight for every ball.”可知，后者赞同前者的观点并给出理由，应用You have a point表示认同。 三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Friendship is one of the most beautiful things in the world. But people make friends for different reasons. Scientists have found that there are three main ____16____ of friendship. The first type is “friendship for ____17____”. You become friends with someone because you enjoy doing the same activities, like playing basketball or watching movies together. Such friends often sit together, eat together and have happy moments together, ____18____ these friendships may not last long. When you stop having fun together, the friendship may ____19____. The second type is “friendship for use”. This friendship is about being ____20____ to each other. For example, you may become friends with a neighbour because he can water your plants when you are away from home. These friendships can’t last when one person doesn’t ____21____ the other any more. The third type is “true friendship”. It is the best kind, but ____22____ the hardest to find. It is full of love and care. Friends of this type hope for the best for each other, not because of what they can get from each other, but because they really ____23____ each other. True friends will cheer you up when you are down. ____24____, they will give you a hand when you are in times of trouble. Among the three kinds, true friendship really takes a long time to build. But if you find one ____25____, you will be the luckiest and happiest person in the world. Try to find a true friend in your life! 16. A. periods B. parts C. rules D. types 17. A. joy B. advice C. support D. knowledge 18. A. so B. but C. or D. and 19. A. begin B. last C. end D. stay 20. A. honest B. polite C. thankful D. helpful 21. A. need B. understand C. remember D. miss 22. A. ever B. just C. also D. already 23. A. care about B. keep secrets to C. wait for D. get bored with 24. A. In the beginning B. As usual C. What’s more D. In this way 25. A. quietly B. clearly C. successfully D. slowly 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家发现的三种友谊类型：基于共同乐趣的友谊、基于互相利用的友谊和真正的友谊，并重点阐述了真正友谊的特征，鼓励人们在生活中寻找真正的朋友。 【16题详解】 句意：科学家发现友谊主要有三种类型。 根据后文“The first type is...”“The second type is...”“The third type is...”可知，此处指友谊的三种“类型”，应用types。periods“时期”，parts“部分”，rules“规则”，均不符合后文分类讨论的语境。 【17题详解】 句意：第一种类型是“为了快乐的友谊”。 根据后文“because you enjoy doing the same activities, like playing basketball or watching movies together”可知，这类友谊建立在共同的“乐趣”之上，应用joy。advice“建议”，support“支持”，knowledge“知识”，均不符合一起做活动获取快乐的语境。 【18题详解】 句意：这样的朋友经常坐在一起、吃在一起，共度快乐时光，但这些友谊可能不会长久。 前后句为转折关系，共度快乐时光与友谊不长久形成对比，应用but。so表因果，or表选择，and表并列，均不符合转折逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：当你们不再一起玩乐时，这段友谊可能就结束了。 根据前文“these friendships may not last long”及“When you stop having fun together”可知，缺乏共同活动后友谊会“结束”，应用end。begin“开始”，last“持续”，stay“保持”，均不符合友谊因失去共同乐趣而终止的语境。 【20题详解】 句意：这种友谊是关于互相帮助的。 根据后文“he can water your plants when you are away from home”可知，这种友谊基于互相“提供帮助”，应用helpful。honest“诚实的”，polite“礼貌的”，thankful“感激的”，均不如helpful贴合“互相利用、彼此相助”的特点。 【21题详解】 句意：当一个人不再需要另一个人时，这些友谊就无法持续。 根据前文“friendship for use”可知，这种友谊建立在彼此“需要”的基础上，一旦不再需要，友谊便结束，应用need。understand“理解”，remember“记得”，miss“想念”，均不符合“利用型友谊”的功利本质。 【22题详解】 句意：它是最好的，但也是最难找到的。 根据前文“It is the best kind”及“but”转折可知，此处表示“也是”最难找到的，应用also。ever“曾经”，just“仅仅”，already“已经”，均不符合“最好”与“最难找”并列递进的语气。 【23题详解】 句意：这种类型的朋友希望彼此过得好，不是因为他们能从对方那里得到什么，而是因为他们真正关心彼此。 根据前文“It is full of love and care”可知，真正的朋友“关心”彼此，应用care about。keep secrets to搭配不当，wait for“等待”，get bored with“厌倦”，均不符合真朋友之间相互关爱的情感。 【24题详解】 句意：此外，当你有困难时，他们会伸出援手。 根据前文“True friends will cheer you up when you are down”可知，此处进一步补充真朋友的表现，应用What’s more表示“此外、而且”。In the beginning“起初”，As usual“像往常一样”，In this way“这样”，均不符合递进补充的逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：但如果你成功地找到了一位，你将是世界上最幸运、最快乐的人。 根据后文“you will be the luckiest and happiest person”可知，找到真正的朋友是一种“成功的”结果，应用successfully。quietly“安静地”，clearly“清楚地”，slowly“缓慢地”，均不符合历经长时间才能建立真正友谊的积极结果。 四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） A Chongyang Cake ▲Things you need flour, red dates, dried osmanthus (桂花), sugar, a steamer (蒸锅) ▲Steps 1. Mix the flour, water, and sugar. 2. Cut the red dates into small pieces. 3. Add the dates and osmanthus to the mixture. 4. Steam for 20 minutes and let it cool. ▲Culture Tip: People eat Chongyang Cake on Double Ninth Festival. The word “cake” sounds like “high” in Chinese. It means wishing for a better life and good health for the elderly. ▲Safety Tip: Be careful with the hot steam. Do not touch the steamer directly. Chongyang Paper Flower ▲Things you need coloured paper, scissors, glue, a pencil ▲Steps 1. Fold the coloured paper again and again. 2. Cut along the drawn petal lines. 3. Unfold the paper slowly. 4. Shape the petals to finish your flower. ▲Culture Tip: Paper flowers are used to show respect for the old on this festival. ▲Safety Tip: Use scissors slowly. Never point scissors at your classmates. 26. What do people need when making Chongyang Paper Flower? A. Sugar. B. A steamer. C. Water. D. A pencil. 27. Which is the right order of making a Chongyang Cake? ① ② ③ ④ A. ①②④③ B. ④③①② C. ④②①③ D. ①④②③ 28. What can you know from the two instructions? A. Remember not to point scissors at your classmates. B. The word “cake” means wishing for a better life for the young. C. You should steam the cake for 20 hours and let it cool. D. You should unfold the paper before cutting along the drawn petal lines. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了重阳糕与重阳纸花的制作材料、制作步骤，同时说明了二者对应的重阳节文化寓意，以及制作时的安全注意事项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Chongyang Paper Flower部分的“Things you need: coloured paper, scissors, glue, a pencil”可知，制作重阳纸花需要铅笔。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Chongyang Cake部分的Steps内容“1. Mix the flour, water, and sugar. 2. Cut the red dates into small pieces. 3. Add the dates and osmanthus to the mixture. 4. Steam for 20 minutes and let it cool.”，对应图片的正确顺序为：先混合面粉、水和糖（图④），再将红枣切碎（图②），接着把红枣和桂花加入混合物中（图①），最后蒸制并冷却（图③），即顺序为④②①③。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Chongyang Paper Flower部分的Safety Tip内容“Use scissors slowly. Never point scissors at your classmates.”可知，使用剪刀时不能将剪刀对着同学。 B Education and student activities help cross-cultural (跨文化的) exchange and make the relationship between China and Central Asia stronger. ▲ Every April, Yinghua School holds a big charity carnival (慈善嘉年华). Students plan and organize it on their own. About 3,000 people from different countries take part in it every year. Temurmalik comes from Uzbekistan (乌兹别克斯坦). He is busy preparing traditional food and national clothes. He will run a small booth (摊位) at the carnival. He wants to show Uzbek culture and raise money for people in need. He hopes to learn about other cultures when sharing his own. Temurmalik joined the school’s international department two years ago. Since 2005, over 500 international students from 24 countries have studied here. Each classroom has students from 5 to 7 countries. They learn from each other every day. The school also has short China-Uzbekistan friendship classes. They last one or two weeks. Students learn basic lessons and Chinese culture. They also visit famous places like the Great Wall. Many foreign students love China and hope to keep studying here. After leaving school, some foreign students go back to Uzbekistan and keep telling people about Chinese culture. The school also sends Chinese students abroad. Last December, its students joined an international competition in Uzbekistan and won two big prizes. Yinghua School will work with Uzbekistan to open a Chinese language school. It will send teachers and offer AI lessons. Both sides hope to train young people who really understand China. 29. Which of the following sentences can we put in “ ▲ ”? A. Yinghua School is trying to make it a better place to win a top prize. B. Yinghua School in Tianjin shows us how schools can make this happen. C. It’s said that Yinghua School is one of the best schools in Tianjin. D. It’s important for us to know the long history of Yinghua School in Tianjin. 30. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The school activity in Yinghua School. B. Types of students in Yinghua School. C. The international competition in Uzbekistan. D. The Chinese language school in Uzbekistan. 31. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The education exchange in Yinghua School may go on. B. Yinghua School will stop receiving foreign students soon. C. All foreign students will work as teachers in Uzbekistan. D. The friendship classes are the most popular one in Yinghua School. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文以Yinghua School为例，介绍了其通过慈善嘉年华、国际部混合班级、友谊课程及未来合作计划等教育活动，促进中国与中亚（乌兹别克斯坦）之间的跨文化交流与关系加强。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段“Education and student activities help cross-cultural exchange and make the relationship between China and Central Asia stronger.”及后文主要讲述Yinghua School的具体做法可推知，此处需要一句过渡句引出具体学校案例，即Yinghua School展示了如何实现这一目标。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第2段“Every April, Yinghua School holds a big charity carnival... Students plan and organize it on their own.”可知本段主要围绕学校的慈善嘉年华活动展开，介绍了学生参与及文化交流的情况。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第6段“Yinghua School will work with Uzbekistan to open a Chinese language school. It will send teachers and offer AI lessons.”可推知学校与乌兹别克斯坦的教育合作将持续进行，交流项目会继续下去。 C Wang Jibing, a 56-year-old food delivery rider (外卖骑手) from Jiangsu province, won the 9th Lu Xun Literary Prize on July 15, 2026. His poetry collection (诗集) is named Low Flight. People are touched by the big difference between his busy delivery work and his literary success. Wang began writing in 1988. At first, he just wrote stories and essays. His first poem was complete in 2009. Then he got to focus on poetry. Over the years, he did different physical jobs, such as building work. In 2018, he became a full-time delivery rider. He wrote down his ideas in his free time between orders. After more than 30 years, he has written nearly 6,000 poems. To finish Low Flight, Wang talked face-to-face with more than 140 riders and surveyed another 60 riders. His poems use simple but sincere language. They show delivery workers’ real thoughts and also express their resilience. Whenever trouble comes, the workers never give up and try their best to get over it bravely. Even with this great success, Wang will keep delivering food. He loves this job because it brings him creative inspiration (灵感). To him, the prize is praise, not a reason to give up his simple life. Just as his famous line says, “Flying low is also flying”. It tells his book’s key idea: ordinary people’s hard work is a meaningful step toward their dreams. Ordinary people can still create moving works if they watch life carefully and keep trying. 32. When did Wang Jibing finish his first poem? A. In 1988. B. In 2009. C. In 2018. D. In 2026. 33. What does the underlined word “resilience” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. A good wish to become famous. B. The close friendship among delivery riders. C. The danger from hard daily work. D. A strong drive to keep moving in hard times. 34. Why does the writer quote (引用) Wang’s famous line in the last paragraph? A. To tell the reason why Wang became a full-time delivery rider. B. To introduce what Wang’s poetry collection Low Flight is mainly about. C. To show that Wang plans to give up delivering food after winning the prize. D. To show Wang wants to win a match. 35. What may be the best title for the passage? A. A Method of writing Beautiful Poems. B. The History of Lu Xun Literary Prize. C. A Rider Poet and His Road of Dreams. D. The Hard Life of Delivery Riders. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了江苏外卖骑手王计兵坚持写作三十余年，凭借诗集《低飞行》获得第九届鲁迅文学奖的经历，文章介绍了他的写作历程、诗集的创作背景与核心思想，展现了普通人坚守梦想、不懈努力的力量。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“His first poem was complete in 2009.”可知，王计兵在2009年完成了自己的第一首诗。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“Whenever trouble comes, the workers never give up and try their best to get over it bravely.”可知，划线词“resilience”指的是面对困难时不放弃、勇敢克服的状态，即艰难时期坚持前行的强大动力。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Just as his famous line says, ‘Flying low is also flying’. It tells his book’s key idea: ordinary people’s hard work is a meaningful step toward their dreams. Ordinary people can still create moving works if they watch life carefully and keep trying.”可推知，引用这句诗是为了介绍诗集《低飞》的核心主旨。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕外卖骑手王计兵的文学追梦之路展开，讲述了他在平凡的配送岗位上坚持创作、最终收获文学奖项的故事，“A Rider Poet and His Road of Dreams”最能全面概括文章核心内容。 D 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Improving your English is not an easy task. Only trying to remember and copy English words over and over again is useless.____36____ Practise using new words in sentences. Instead of simply remembering spellings and meanings, you can write or speak sentences with these words. Active use makes your understanding much stronger. Try to read as much as you can. English books and newspapers show you how to use words wisely. ____37____ While reading, focus on how words are used, not just their meanings. ____38____ Many apps help you make flashcards with pictures and example sentences. This method improves your memory. Learn the words with similar or opposite meanings. If you know different expressions for one idea, you can avoid (避免) repeating words and make your writing better. Try word games. Crosswords and word searches can help a lot. These games turn English word learning into an enjoyable activity. ____39____It really takes time to be a master at remembering English words. ____40____ It’s true that everybody can see his own progress (进步) little by little. A. And this can help you keep words in mind. B. Use flashcards to help you remember better. C. What’s more, reading online articles is useful as well. D. Why not try to use the following tips to improve your grammar? E. Here are several useful ways to help you remember more words. F. But if you are patient enough and keep practising, you will be better. G. However, when you are curious enough, you will be a successful learner. 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助提高英语、记住更多单词的几种有效方法，包括在句中练习使用新词、多阅读、使用闪卡、学习近义反义词以及玩单词游戏。 【36题详解】 前文提到反复记抄英语单词没用，后文开始列举具体的单词学习方法，E项“Here are several useful ways to help you remember more words.”承上启下，符合语境。 【37题详解】 该段主题是多阅读，前文提到英语书和报纸的作用，C项“What’s more, reading online articles is useful as well.”是对阅读途径的补充，契合段落主题。 【38题详解】 空后内容提到很多应用可以帮你制作带图片和例句的抽认卡，B项“Use flashcards to help you remember better.”是该段的主题句，引出下文内容。 【39题详解】 前文提到文字游戏把单词学习变成愉快的活动，A项“And this can help you keep words in mind.”是对文字游戏作用的收尾总结，衔接自然。 【40题详解】 前文提到成为记单词的高手需要时间，后文提到每个人都能逐渐看到自己的进步，F项“But if you are patient enough and keep practising, you will be better.”衔接前后逻辑通顺。 五、词汇运用（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个单词或短语只能用一次） carefully tour they possible badly get along with pay attention to a sense of humor a little bit in a mess 41. You should ___________________ the teacher’s words and you will know what to do. 42. It’s important for teenagers to learn how __________________ their classmates. 43. Your desk is __________________. Please tidy up your DIY tools and materials at once. 44. It was __________________ for the young player to break the sports record, but finally he made it. 45. If they want to teach _____________________ German, watching films is a good way. 46. My classmate has __________________ and often brings joy to others. 47. This new AI tool is __________________ difficult for junior students to use well. 48. Many _____________________ will come to enjoy the beautiful views of Jinshan Lake this weekend. 49. David did _____________________ in the physics tests many times, but he didn’t give up. 50. The __________________ you check your answers, the fewer mistakes you will make. 【答案】41. pay attention to 42. to get along with 43. in a mess 44. impossible 45. themselves 46. a sense of humor 47. a little bit 48. tourists 49. badly 50. more carefully 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：你应该注意老师的话，这样你就会知道该做什么。根据“the teacher’s words”可知，此处表示“注意”，pay attention to意为“注意”，should后接动词原形。故填pay attention to。 【42题详解】 句意：对青少年来说，学会如何与同学相处很重要。根据“their classmates”可知，此处表示“与……相处”，get along with意为“与……相处”。本句为“疑问词+不定式”结构，作learn的宾语，how后接不定式to get along with。 【43题详解】 句意：你的书桌一团糟。请立刻整理好你的DIY工具和材料。根据“Please tidy up your DIY tools and materials at once”可知，书桌需要整理，说明现在“一团糟”，in a mess意为“一团糟”。 【44题详解】 句意：这位年轻运动员打破体育纪录是不可能的，但他最终做到了。根据“but finally he made it”可知，转折关系说明原本认为“不可能”，possible的反义词impossible意为“不可能的”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：如果他们想自学德语，看电影是一个好方法。teach oneself为固定搭配，意为“自学”，主语they的反身代词为themselves。 【46题详解】 句意：我的同学有幽默感，经常给别人带来快乐。根据“often brings joy to others”可知，此处指“有幽默感”，a sense of humor意为“幽默感”。 【47题详解】 句意：这个新的AI工具对初中生来说有点难以用好。根据“difficult for junior students to use well”可知，此处表示程度“有点”，a little bit意为“有点儿”，修饰形容词difficult。 【48题详解】 句意：这个周末将有许多游客来欣赏金山湖的美景。根据“will come to enjoy the beautiful views”可知，来欣赏美景的是“游客”，tour的派生词tourist意为“游客”，many后接可数名词复数。故填tourists。 【49题详解】 句意：大卫在物理考试中多次考得很差，但他没有放弃。根据“but he didn’t give up”可知，虽然考得差但没放弃，badly意为“差地”，修饰动词did。 【50题详解】 句意：你检查答案越仔细，犯的错误就越少。根据“the fewer mistakes you will make”可知，此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……越……”，carefully的比较级为more carefully。 六、阅读填空（满分 20 分） A）（每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词。 I spent a school year as an exchange student in France, leaving my ordinary life behind. Before I set off, I imagined my time abroad would be full of exciting travels and delicious food. I was also ready for cultural d____51____, but I didn’t think of how much I would miss my life back home. These smallest things s____52____ to be what I missed the most deeply. I missed my paper books a lot. E-reading was convenient (便捷的), but I s____53____ enjoyed reading my paper books. I could not bring them to France because my suitcase was nearly h____54____ than allowed. I also missed my thick slippers (拖鞋) at home because the host family was really cold. H____55____, living in France soon brought something enjoyable as well. I began to get used to the local school life. The lessons were nice and my classmates talked with me in French as s____56____ as possible in order to make me understand them better. When my exchange year was coming to an end, I found m____57____ having a mixed feeling. I looked forward to r____58____ home and enjoying the life I was used to. I felt sorry about saying goodbye to the lifestyle that I just began to love. Just as a saying goes, “You don’t know what you’ve got until it’s gone.” This experience taught me its real meaning. Studying abroad makes me a____59____ of the simple things around me. This challenging (富有挑战的) but meaningful j____60____ has reshaped my view of the world. I really love it. 【答案】51. differences##ifferences 52. seemed##eemed 53. still##till 54. heavier##eavier 55. However##owever 56. slowly##lowly 57. myself##yself 58. returning##eturning 59. aware##ware 60. journey##ourney 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为交换生在法国度过一年的经历，包括起初对家乡的思念、后来适应当地生活以及这段经历带来的成长和感悟。 【51题详解】 句意：我也做好了面对文化差异的准备，但我没想到自己会那么想念家里的生活。根据“cultural”和首字母可知，此处表示“文化差异”，difference“差异”符合语境，结合语境用复数differences。 【52题详解】 句意：这些最小的事情似乎是我最深切怀念的。seem to be为固定搭配，表示“似乎是”；根据“what I missed the most deeply”和首字母可知，seem“似乎”符合语境；结合全文时态可知用一般过去时。故填seemed。 【53题详解】 句意：电子阅读很方便，但我仍然喜欢读纸质书。根据“E-reading was convenient, but”和首字母可知，此处表示转折，表示“仍然喜欢”，still“仍然”符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：我不能把它们带到法国，因为我的手提箱几乎比允许的更重。根据“my suitcase was nearly ... than allowed”和首字母可知，此处表示“更重”，heavy“重的”符合语境，结合than可知用比较级heavier。 【55题详解】 句意：然而，住在法国也很快带来了一些令人愉快的事情。根据“living in France soon brought something enjoyable as well”和首字母可知，此处表示转折，However“然而”符合语境，首字母大写。 【56题详解】 句意：课程很好，我的同学们尽可能慢地用法语和我交谈，以便更好地让我理解他们。as ... as possible为固定搭配，表示“尽可能……”；根据首字母s和“in order to make me understand them better”可知，此处表示“尽可能慢地”，slowly“缓慢地”符合语境，用原级构成as slowly as possible。故填slowly。 【57题详解】 句意：当我的交换年即将结束时，我发现自己有一种复杂的心情。find oneself doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“发现自己处于某种状态”；根据“having a mixed feeling”和首字母可知，myself“我自己”符合语境。 【58题详解】 句意：我期待回家，享受我习惯的生活。look forward to doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“期待做某事”；根据“home and enjoying the life I was used to”和首字母可知，此处表示“回家”，return“返回”符合语境，其动名词为returning。 【59题详解】 句意：出国留学让我意识到身边简单的事物。make sb. aware of为固定搭配，表示“使某人意识到”；根据“the simple things around me”和首字母可知，aware“意识到的”符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：这段富有挑战但意义非凡的旅程重塑了我对世界的看法。根据“This challenging but meaningful”和首字母可知，此处表示“旅程”，journey“旅程”符合语境，结合“this”可知用单数。 B）（每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，回答以下问题（答案不超过8个词） Batik, also known as wax (蜡) dyeing, is a traditional folk art with a history of over 2,000 years. It uses wax to create patterns on cloth. It is similar to tie-dyeing because both ways stop dye from reaching certain parts of the cloth. Batik is famous in Guizhou Province. The Miao and Buyi people there keep this ancient art alive with their wonderful hands. They like drawing patterns of flowers, birds, and fish. These are symbols of happiness and good luck. Making batik is like a magic trick for cloth! First, you need a piece of clean cotton or silk cloth. Then, you melt (融化) the wax. Then, you use a special tool called a tjanting (蜡刀) or a brush to draw patterns with the hot wax onto the cloth. The wax cools and hardens quickly, creating a coat on the cloth. After the drawing is finished, the cloth is put into a dye bath, usually with blue indigo dye. The wax-covered areas will not absorb (吸收) the dye, so they stay the same color as before. Once the dyeing is complete, the cloth is dried. Next is the most amazing step — taking off the wax. Put the cloth in hot water or iron (熨烫) it between sheets of newspapers. This can melt the wax away and shows the beautiful white or light patterns under it. In 2006, batik was listed as a National Intangible Cultural Heritage. Today, batik is not only used for traditional clothing but also for modern home decorations. It keeps our cultural wisdom alive and tells Chinese stories to the world. 61. Who is good at batik? __________________________________________________ 62. Why do people draw patterns of flowers, birds, and fish? __________________________________________________ 63. Do wax-covered areas change colors? __________________________________________________ 64. What is the most amazing step? __________________________________________________ 65. What do you want to use batik for? __________________________________________________ 【答案】61. The Miao and Buyi people in Guizhou. 62. Because they’re symbols of happiness and good luck. 63. No, they don’t. 64. Taking off the wax. 65. For making traditional clothing. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了贵州蜡染这项有着两千多年历史的民间非遗艺术，讲述蜡染的图案寓意、制作步骤以及它的文化价值。 【61题详解】 根据原文第一段“The Miao and Buyi people there keep this ancient art alive with their wonderful hands.”可知苗族和布依族的人擅长蜡染。答案直接提取原文信息。 【62题详解】 根据原文第一段“These are symbols of happiness and good luck.”可知这些图案是幸福和好运的象征。本题用Why提问，用Because引导回答，答案提取原文信息。 【63题详解】 根据原文第二段“The wax-covered areas will not absorb (吸收) the dye, so they stay the same color as before.”可知覆蜡区域不会吸收染料，保持原来的颜色，不会变色。本题是一般疑问句，用一般疑问句的否定形式作答即可。 【64题详解】 根据原文第二段“Next is the most amazing step—taking off the wax.”可知最令人惊叹的一步是脱蜡。答案直接提取原文信息。 【65题详解】 根据原文第三段“Today, batik is not only used for traditional clothing but also for modern home decorations.”可知蜡染可用于传统服饰、现代家居装饰。答案属于自主表达，答案不唯一。参考答案为：For making traditional clothing. 七、书面表达（共 1 题；满分 15 分） 66. DIY社团校园招新中！假如你是社团成员李华，请依据以下思维导图提示，以Our DIY Club为题撰文，向同学们介绍此社团，诚邀大家加入。 要求： 1. 所写内容必须包括思维导图中的要点提示； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整； 3. 开头不计在总词数，文章不少于90词，不得出现真实的姓名，校名和地名。 Our DIY Club Hello everyone! I’m Li Hua, a member of the school DIY Club. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Our DIY Club Hello everyone! I’m Li Hua, a member of the school DIY Club. Our club leader is Tom. He is patient and creative, and he always gives us clear instructions for new projects. Last month, we had a paper-cutting activity in the school art room. We prepared red paper, scissors and glue. First we folded the paper carefully, then drew flower patterns and cut along the lines. Finally we got beautiful works. I joined the club because DIY is great fun. It helps me learn new skills and make friends with classmates who love DIY too. If you are interested, come and join us. You will have a good time here. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：倡议书（应用文）；时态：一般现在时+一般过去时 明确要点：社团负责人信息（姓名、品质）；往期活动（时间、地点、材料、制作步骤）；加入社团的原因。 确定人称：第一人称；第三人称 注意事项：要点齐全，邀请语气自然；词数达标（开头不计在总词数），文章不少于90词；不得出现真实的姓名，校名和地名。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍社团负责人Tom； 主体段：介绍上次剪纸活动的时间、地点、材料、步骤； 结尾段：说明自己加入社团的原因，并发出邀请。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：社团负责人信息 品质：patient and creative/warm‑hearted/easy‑going/helpful/careful/active等 要点二：往期活动 时间：last month/ last Friday/on the afternoon of Nov. 5th等 地点：in the school art room/in the school hall/in our classroom等 材料：red paper, scissors and glue/ coloured paper, tape, crayons, old bottles/ colour paper, tape, crayons, stickers等 制作步骤：fold the red paper, draw flower patterns, cut along the lines, unfold the paper/stick things together, colour the works, add small decorations/ fold paper, draw nice pictures, write warm words, stick decorations等 要点三：加入社团的原因 brings me a lot of fun/develop new skills/make friends with classmates who share the same hobby/relax myself after study/learn to be patient/share creative ideas/improve my hands‑on ability等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $