精品解析：江苏省镇江市丹阳市2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

八年级英语试卷（2025.11） 本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。答案答在试卷上无效。 3. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 祝同学们考出优异成绩！ 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Sandy use to learn new English words? A. B. C. 2. What is Lucy doing now? A. B. C. 3. Who are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 4. How was the weather on the afternoon of April 12th? A. B. C. 5. Where is John going? A. To the library. B. To the museum. C. To the classroom. 6. How much will the man pay? A. $20. B. $40. C. $60. 7. Who runs fastest? A. Ann. B. Lucy. C. Lily. 8. What’s Peter’s favourite sport? A. Skiing. B. Running. C. Swimming. 9. Who are the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. A dinner. B. The weather. C. Leo’s friend. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 听一段对话，回答11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. Who would Sam choose as his best friend? A. Marry. B. Daniel. C. Linda. 12. Why does Linda like Mary? A. Mary can keep a secret. B. Mary can tell funny jokes. C. Mary likes to share things with others. 听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 The twins’ day Morning They have breakfast at 7:00 at home. They have ________ lessons. Afternoon They have two lessons. They ________ after school. They go home at 4:50. Evening They do their homework and ________. They go to bed at 9:30. 13. A. three B. four C. five 14. A: play football B. play basketball C. play table tennis 15. A. watch TV B. read some books C. listen to music 听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题。 16. How did the shop owner feel when he closed his shop and went home? A. He felt tired. B. He felt angry. C. He felt excited. 17. What happened just as the shop owner went to bed? A. The door opened. B. A man came in. C. The telephone, rang. 18. What did the man ask after a few minutes? A. He asked what time the shop closed. B. He asked what time the shop opened. C. He asked what time; the shop owner went to bed. 19. Why did the shop owner become angry? A. Because something was wrong with the telephone. B. Because he didn’t want to open the shop tomorrow. C. Because he didn’t want to answer the man’s question. 20. Where was the man? A. In the shop. B. At the shop owner’s house. C. In front of the shop. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. After watching the Victory Day celebration on September 3rd, we are more aware of the ________ of peace. A. difference B. importance C. patience D. sentence 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在观看9月3日胜利日庆典后，我们更加意识到和平的重要性。 difference区别；importance重要性；patience耐心；sentence句子。根据“After watching the Victory Day celebration”可知，观看胜利日庆典会让人铭记历史，从而体会到和平的珍贵和重要性。应填importance。 2. —My dear little boys, you are old enough to dress ________. Just have a try! —OK, Mum. We will make it. A. himself B. yourself C. yourselves D. themselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我亲爱的小男子汉们，你们已经大到可以自己穿衣服了。试一试吧！——好的，妈妈。我们会做到的。 himself他自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据主语“you”指代前文的“little boys”可知是复数概念，表示“你们自己”，应用yourselves。 3. Grandma is trustworthy. When I have ________ on my mind, I always go to her. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：奶奶值得信赖。当我心里有事的时候，我总会去找她。 something（某事，用于肯定句）；anything（任何事，多用于否定句和疑问句）；nothing（没什么）；everything（每件事）。本句是肯定句，此处表示心里有心事，选用something。 4. Our school asks students to bring their own water cups in order to ________ the use of plastic bottles. A. reduce B. return C. record D. repeat 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校要求学生自带水杯，为了减少塑料瓶的使用。 reduce减少；return返回；record记录；repeat重复。根据“Our school asks students to bring our own water cups”可知，自带水杯的目的是为了降低塑料瓶的使用量，reduce符合语境。故填reduce。 5. Studying is like rowing a boat ________ moving water. You have to try your best to move forward. A. under B. through C. without D. against 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习就像逆着流水划船。你必须尽最大努力前进。 under在……下面；through穿过；without没有；against逆着。根据“You have to try your best to move forward.”可知，此处表达学习如逆水行舟，需要努力才能前进，只有逆着水流划船符合语境。应填against。 6. The music played ________ and softly, making everyone in the room feel calm and relaxed. A. actively B. slowly C. correctly D. badly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：音乐播放得舒缓轻柔，让房间里所有人感到平静放松。 actively积极地；slowly缓慢地；correctly正确地；badly糟糕地。and连接并列副词，根据语境可知，是感到平静放松，slowly契合语境。 7. The school sports meeting was a ________ success, and all students had a great time. A. funny B. single C. complete D. boring 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：校运动会取得了圆满成功，所有学生都玩得很开心。 funny滑稽的；single单一的；complete完全的；boring无聊的。根据后半句“all students had a great time”可知运动会非常成功，“a complete success”为固定搭配，意为“圆满成功”。 8. Before the invention of planes, it seemed ________ to travel from China to America in just one day. A. incorrect B. impossible C. unfriendly D. impatient 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在飞机发明之前，只用一天从中国到美国旅行看起来是不可能的。 incorrect不正确的；impossible不可能的；unfriendly不友好的；impatient不耐烦的。飞机发明前一天从中国到美国旅行无法实现，impossible符合客观语境。 9. Read the table of the basketball match below. Team A has ________ points than Team B finally. Team First Half Second Half Total Points Team A 25 28 53 Team B 22 35 57 A. more B. better C. fewer D. less 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读下面的篮球比赛表格。最终A队比B队的得分更少。 more更多；better更好；fewer更少，修饰可数名词；less更少，修饰不可数名词。根据表格可知，A队总分53分，B队总分57分，A队得分比B队少。“points”是可数名词复数，修饰可数名词表示“更少”应用fewer。 10. Andy shows strong interest in humans and animals. What will he probably be in the future? A. A pianist. B. A designer. C. A printer. D. A biologist. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：安迪对人类和动物表现出浓厚的兴趣。他将来可能会成为什么？ pianist钢琴家；designer设计师；printer印刷工；biologist生物学家。根据“shows strong interest in humans and animals”可知，对人类和动物感兴趣，将来可能成为生物学家。故填biologist。 11. For Benjamin Franklin, what is as important in studying as breathing is in running? A. The help of friends. B. The love of learning. C. The advice of teachers. D. The hope of parents. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于本杰明·富兰克林来说，在学习中什么就像跑步中的呼吸一样重要？ The help of friends朋友的帮助；The love of learning对学习的热爱；The advice of teachers老师的建议；The hope of parents父母的希望。根据“breathing is in running”可知呼吸是跑步的内在必需条件，此处类比学习中的内在动力。B项“对学习的热爱”是内在动力，与“breathing”对应，符合富兰克林强调自学的观点。 12. —A true friend can help us out when we are in trouble. —Yes, I agree. ________ A. Practice makes perfect. B. East or west, home is best. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——真正的朋友在我们陷入困境时能帮助我们。——是的，我同意。患难见真情。 Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧；East or west, home is best.金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝（指家是最好的地方）；A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情；A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行，始于足下。根据前句“A true friend can help us out when we are in trouble.”以及“Yes, I agree.”的搭配语境，可知此处在讨论“真正的朋友是在有困难时提供帮助的人”，这与谚语“A friend in need is a friend indeed”的内涵完全吻合。 13. Don’t throw things everywhere in your bedroom. You ________ put away all the tools. A. might B. could C. should D. would 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在卧室里到处乱扔东西，你应该把所有工具收拾好。 might可能；could能够，可以；should应该；would将会，愿意。前文劝阻随意乱放物品，此处是给出规范行为的劝告，应填should。 14. My mom likes to ________ our family photos on the living room wall to make the house full of love. A. put up B. put in C. put on D. put out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈喜欢把我们的全家福张贴在客厅的墙上，让房子充满爱。 put up挂起，张贴，建造；put in放进，投入；put on穿上，戴上，上演；put out熄灭，熄灯。根据句中“our family photos on the living room wall”的语境，可知此处是指把照片“挂在”墙上，用短语put up最符合题意。 15. —I think you should take an umbrella with you because it is going to rain heavily soon. —________. I’ll take one. A. Never mind. B. You have a point. C. It’s my pleasure. D. You’re welcome. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为你应该带把伞，因为很快就要下大雨了。——你说得有道理。我会带一把。 Never mind没关系；You have a point你说得有道理；It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；You’re welcome不客气。根据答语“I’ll take one.”可知，说话者接受了对方的建议，认同对方的观点，“You have a point.”符合语境。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Grandfathers often have a special relationship with their grandchildren. They can pass down some knowledge to the ____16____ generations (代). Mr. Worth also liked spending time with his grandson, Shawn. He enjoyed teaching Shawn some things he may not learn in school. One day, the boy ran into his grandfather’s house. He was very excited to tell about a class ____17____ project. Shawn showed his grandfather the bean seeds (种子) and said his teacher taught students how to make the seeds grow in class. First, students put seeds on a ____18____ paper towel (纸巾) so that the seeds can take in some water. Then, they put them near a warm window. When the seeds sprout (发芽), students should ____19____ them into a pot. ____20____, after listening to his grandson, Mr. Worth said, “You do just as you learn, but I want to show another thing about growing plants. When I was a boy, my father taught me that when the plant was starting, you should put some weight on it.” Shawn didn’t seem to ____21____ his grandfather’s words. He asked, “Doesn’t the weight ____22____ the plant from growing?” “No, of course not. ____23____, you will make the plant strong and healthy. But if you give the plant everything it wants, it will grow too ____24____ and it will be weak. It may even fall over when the first big wind blows!” Shawn listened carefully. He couldn’t wait to grow the bean as grandfather said and told friends ____25____ he learned that day. And he was sure they would grow the best bean plants. 16. A. younger B. older C. higher D. lower 17. A. English B. maths C. science D. history 18. A. hot B. cold C. wet D. dry 19. A. change B. turn C. guide D. move 20. A. Moreover B. However C. Instead D. Also 21. A. notice B. believe C. hear D. remember 22. A. stop B. free C. save D. protect 23. A. By the way B. On the way C. In this way D. In some ways 24. A. well B. fast C. strongly D. late 25. A. why B. what C. how D. where 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了祖父和孙子关于种植豆子的故事。孙子分享了学校的种豆方法，祖父则教导他，在植物刚生长时施加重量能让它更强壮，说明了适当压力有助于成长的道理。 【16题详解】 句意：他们可以把一些知识传给更年轻的一代。 根据前文“Grandfathers often have a special relationship with their grandchildren.”，可知祖父是把知识传给年轻一代，younger“更年轻的”符合语境。older“更老的”；higher“更高的”；lower“更低的”不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：他非常兴奋地讲述一个科学课的项目。 根据后文“Shawn showed his grandfather the bean seeds…taught students how to make the seeds grow in class.”，可知种植植物属于科学课的内容，science符合语境。English“英语”；maths“数学”；history“历史”均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：首先，学生们把种子放在湿纸巾上，以便种子能吸收一些水分。 根据后文“so that the seeds can take in some water”，可知纸巾应该是湿的，wet符合语境。hot“热的”；cold“冷的”；dry“干的”不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：当种子发芽时，学生们应该把它们移到一个盆里。 根据语境，种子发芽后需要从纸巾上转移到花盆里，move…into…表示“把……移到……里”。change/turn/guide不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：然而，听了孙子的话后，Worth先生说：“你就按你学的做，但我想给你展示关于种植植物的另一件事。” 前后文存在转折关系，孙子讲了学校学的方法，祖父则想教他另一种不同的方法，However符合转折语境。Moreover/Instead/Also逻辑不通。 【21题详解】 句意：Shawn似乎不相信祖父的话。 根据后文“Doesn’t the weight…the plant from growing?”，说明Shawn对祖父“在植物上放重物”的说法表示怀疑，即不相信，believe符合语境。notice“注意到”；hear“听见”；remember“记住”不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：他问：“重量不会阻止植物生长吗？” 根据固定搭配stop…from doing…意为“阻止……做……”，符合语境。free“释放”；save“拯救”；protect“保护”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：“不，当然不会。用这种方法，你会让植物变得强壮健康。” 根据前文祖父建议在植物上放重物，此处指用这种放重物的方法能让植物更强壮。In this way符合语境。By the way“顺便说一下”；On the way“在路上”；In some ways“在某些方面”不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：但是如果你给植物它想要的一切，它会长得太快，并且会很虚弱。 根据常识和后文“it will be weak”，可知植物长得太快会导致根基不稳而变得虚弱，fast符合语境。well“好”；strongly“强壮地”；late“晚”不符合常识。 【25题详解】 句意：他迫不及待地想按照祖父说的那样种豆子，并告诉朋友们他那天学到了什么。 动词told后接双宾语，friends是间接宾语，空格及之后的部分是直接宾语从句，从句中learned缺少宾语，需用what引导。why/how/where不作宾语。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A An increasing number of foreign students are learning Chinese in China. What do they think about their language learning in China? Here is an interview with some of them. Leonardo I am from Italy. Some schools in my hometown have Chinese lessons. But we learn a lot of grammar and we don’t have many chances to speak Chinese. It’s not enough. Now in China, I spend as much time as I can speaking Chinese. Emily I am from America: In my hometown, we only have two Chinese lessons each week. In China, we have Chinese lessons every day, so that we can practise speaking Chinese often. During my free time, I visit several local museums to learn more about Chinese history and culture. This experience helps me understand China much better. Varma I am from South Korea. I am studying Chinese. You know, teachers and students in my hometown speak Chinese with strong Korean accents. The situation here is quite different. Now I have some Chinese friends. We chat with each other in Chinese. I am doing my best to improve my Chinese pronunciation. Reiko Here in China, teachers teach us in Chinese. However, in Japan, most classes are taught in Japanese, even Chinese classes. The teachers here are friendly and helpful. I always talk with them in Chinese after class. Now I am busy reading some Chinese classic works. I am getting a deeper understanding of China. 26. What helps Emily understand China much better? A. Watching TV series. B. Visiting museums. C. Reading Chinese novels. D. Listening to Chinese songs. 27. Who may speak Chinese with a local accent in his (her) hometown? A. Leonardo. B. Emily. C. Varma. D. Reiko. 28. According to the four students, what method do they have in common in learning Chinese? A. Learning a lot of grammar. B. Meeting many Chinese friends. C. Writing some Chinese classic works. D. Speaking Chinese as often as possible. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇采访，围绕四位在中国学习中文的外国学生对在中国学习中文的看法展开，对比了他们在母国与在中国学习中文的差异，介绍了他们在中国学习中文的收获与经历。 【26题详解】 根据Emily部分的“During my free time, I visit several local museums to learn more about Chinese history and culture. This experience helps me understand China much better.”可知，参观当地博物馆的经历，让她更好地了解中国。 【27题详解】 根据Varma部分的“You know, teachers and students in my hometown speak Chinese with strong Korean accents.”可知，Varma来自韩国，她家乡的人讲中文带有浓重韩国本土口音。 【28题详解】 根据Leonardo部分的“Now in China, I spend as much time as I can speaking Chinese.”、Emily部分的“In China, we have Chinese lessons every day so that we can practise speaking Chinese often.”、Varma部分的“We chat with each other in Chinese.”以及Reiko部分的“I always talk with them in Chinese after class.”可知，四个人的共同点都是尽可能多地开口说中文。 B Do you ever go shopping at the supermarket with your family? Next time, you can be a great helper and smart shopper. There is a new rule that makes the pure (纯) milk we drink even better than before. So, how do you find the best milk for your family? This guide will teach you a very useful skill. It’s easy and fun, like a food detective (侦探). Let’s learn the secrets to choosing the healthiest and freshest milk on the shelf. First, you need to know about a big change. In the past, some milk was made by adding water to milk powder (奶粉). This milk was okay, but it wasn’t the freshest. Now, the new rule is very simple: all milk with “Pure Milk” written on the carton must be made from 100% fresh milk. This fresh milk comes directly from healthy cows on a farm. Because it is not made from powder, it keeps more of the natural good things inside, like vitamins, that help our bodies grow strong. So, here is your job at the supermarket. The first step is to look for cartons that clearly say “Pure Milk”. This is your first clue (线索). After you find one, it’s time for the second, secret step. Turn the carton and look for a special code (编码). This code is a line of numbers and letters, and it is GB 25190. This number is very important. It is like a special promise that the milk inside is truly fresh. If you see this code, you will find the best choice! When you find a milk carton with this code, you can proudly show it to your parents. You can tell them, “Look! I found the real pure milk!” They will be very happy and proud of you. Knowing how to read the information on food packages is a great skill. It helps your family stay healthy. Now you are not just a kid who goes shopping, but a smart milk detective! 29. Which of the following advantages (优点) will the pure milk have under the new rule? ①much fresher ②with more powder ③with more vitamins ④more delicious ⑤make us stronger A. ①②⑤ B. ①③⑤ C. ②③⑤ D. ②③④ 30. The underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refers to ________. A. being a smart milk detective B. finding a milk carton with a special code C. finding the real pure milk at the supermarket D. knowing how to read the information on food packages 31. Which can be the best title for the article? A. How to Find Special Code B. What Is Best Pure Milk Like C. How to Choose Best Pure Milk D. What Big Change about Milk Powder 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于挑选牛奶的实用生活指南。 【29题详解】 第2段：“...must be made from 100% fresh milk. ... Because it is not made from powder, it keeps more of the natural good things inside, like vitamins, that help our bodies grow strong.” 可知，新规下的纯牛奶是100%鲜奶制造的，因此相比过去会更新鲜（much fresher ①），它保留了更多的天然营养物质如维生素（with more vitamins ③），能让我们的身体更强壮（make us stronger ⑤）。同时，文中明确指出这种纯牛奶不是由奶粉制成的（not made from powder），故包含②的选项均错误。综合得出正确组合为①③⑤。 【30题详解】 最后一段：“Knowing how to read the information on food packages is a great skill. It helps your family stay healthy.” 结合语境，前一句提到“知道如何阅读食品包装上的信息是一项很棒的技能”，紧接着说“它（It）能帮助你的家人保持健康”。由此可知，“It”指代的是前半句所表述的整个动作事件，即“knowing how to read the information on food packages”。 【31题详解】 文章第一段引出核心目标——“学习挑选最健康、最新鲜牛奶的秘诀（secrets to choosing the healthiest and freshest milk）”，随后的段落具体展开介绍了挑选的两个秘密步骤（第一步找“Pure Milk”，第二步找代码“GB 25190”）。全文自始至终都在教导读者如何去挑选真正的纯牛奶，因此“如何挑选最好的纯牛奶（How to Choose Best Pure Milk）”是最贴切的标题。 C Last night we were the only people to get to Game Hut at 9:00. So we quickly put up our tent in front of the shop. To stop anyone from cutting in line, we took turns to keep watch. I even let Rowley sleep first, because that’s just the kind of person I am. However, when I woke Rowley up for his turn, he fell back asleep at once. So I ended up staying awake the whole night. By morning, I was tired out so I ate some chocolate. With chocolate all over my hands, I got an idea. I slipped my hand into the tent. I thought it would be funny to make Rowley think it was the monster (怪物) —the muddy hand. But before I could check his reaction (反应) , he hit my hand hard with a hammer (锤子) ! My thumb turned purple. I was very angry not because he hit me, but because he thought a hammer could stop the muddy hand. Everyone knows you need fire or acid for that! Just then, the guy from Game Hut showed up. I tried to forget the pain and explained we were there for the video game match. He had no idea what I was talking about, so I pointed to the poster in the window. He said the shop wasn’t really set up for a video game match. But since there were only two of us, we could play a death match in the back room. But with my injured thumb, I could do nothing. Finally Rowley beat me 15-0. —Adapted from Diary of a Wimpy Kid 32. According to Paragraph 2, what was the writer’s idea about the chocolate all over his hands? A. He put his chocolate hand into his pocket. B. He was too tired out to deal with it carefully. C. He decided to ask Rowley to help him wash it away. D. He played a trick on Rowley by using it to scare him. 33. Why did the writer become so angry in Paragraph 3? A. Because his hands became so dirty and muddy. B. Because Rowley hit him so hard with the hammer. C. Because his thumb turned purple and became painful. D. Because Rowley thought a hammer could stop the muddy hand. 34. What’s the right order of the story? a. Rowley and I got to Game Hut. b. Rowley hit my hand hard with a hammer. c. We played a death match and Rowley won. d. Shopkeeper said, the shop wasn’t set up for a video game match. e. Rowley slept for the whole night and I stayed awake to keep watch instead. A. a-b-e-d-c B. a-e-b-d-c C. e-a-b-d-c D. e-a-d-b-c 35. Which of the following sentences shows the writer is a caring person? A. The writer let Rowley sleep first. B. The writer chose to forget the pain. C. The writer put up the tent by himself. D. The writer let Rowley win the match. 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《小屁孩日记》，讲述了作者和好友Rowley为参加电玩比赛提前到店外扎帐篷排队，期间作者恶作剧未果反被Rowley用锤子误伤拇指，最终因伤在比赛中惨败的搞笑经历。 【32题详解】 根据文章第二段“I slipped my hand into the tent. I thought it would be funny to make Rowley think it was the monster—the muddy hand.”可知，作者把手伸进帐篷，是想让Rowley以为那是怪物的泥手，即用巧克力手吓唬Rowley。 【33题详解】 根据文章第三段“I was very angry not because he hit me, but because he thought a hammer could stop the muddy hand.”可知，作者生气不是因为被砸，而是因为Rowley竟然认为锤子能阻止泥手怪物。 【34题详解】 根据第①段“Last night we were the only people to get to Game Hut at 9:00.”可知先到达Game Hut（a）； 根据第②段“So I ended up staying awake the whole night.”可知作者守夜而Rowley一直在睡觉（e）； 根据第③段“he hit my hand hard with a hammer”可知Rowley用锤子砸了作者的手（b）； 根据第④段“He said the shop wasn’t really set up for a video game match.”可知店主说这里并没有真正安排电子游戏比赛（d）； 根据第④段“Finally Rowley beat me 15-0.”可知最后进行了比赛且Rowley获胜（c）。 因此正确顺序为a→e→b→d→c。 【35题详解】 根据文章第一段“I even let Rowley sleep first, because that's just the kind of person I am.”可知，作者让Rowley先睡，体现出他为他人着想、关心他人的品质。 D 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Nowadays, instead of going to shopping malls or theme parks, more young people in China like to visit factories on weekends. Factory tourism becomes so popular. For example, a car factory in Beijing opened to visitors this January and it provided 20 people with the chances to visit it. ____36____ Parents enjoy these trips because their children can learn how things are made. ____37____ Some young people think it’s a great chance for them to experience their parents’ past lives because many of their parents once worked in factories. ____38____ The special sounds and sights are great for making cool videos. Factory tourism has been common in Europe. For example, many chocolate factories in Switzerland offer tours. Visitors can learn the history of chocolate, see how it is made from cocoa beans and even taste the fresh chocolate. ____39____ Another great example is the LEGO House in Denmark. It is more than a toy factory. It is a creative playground. Visitors can see amazing LEGO models and join workshops to build their own cars or robots. ____40____ In the last five years, at least 13 big companies, such as car makers and drink companies, have opened their factories to the public. This shows a change from only “Made in China” to “Experienced in China”. A. Video creators also love these places. B. It shows how fun and creativity are part of our life. C. This helps bring school lessons and real life together. D. In China, this new thing has a special cultural meaning. E. It is a delicious and educational experience for everyone. F. However, more than 4, 600 people wanted to join it on the first day. G. In the factories, they want to record this experience by taking some pictures. 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. A 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了当下在中国和欧洲越来越受欢迎的“工厂旅游”新趋势，探讨了其背后的原因及文化意义。 【36题详解】 前文举例北京一家汽车工厂开放参观，仅提供20个名额，后文需形成逻辑转折；F选项“However, more than 4, 600 people wanted to join it on the first day.”指出第一天就有超4600人想参加，与前文的“20人”形成强烈的数量对比，凸显了工厂旅游的空前火爆，衔接自然通顺。 【37题详解】 前文提到父母喜欢这种旅行是因为孩子们能学到物品的制造过程；C选项“This helps bring school lessons and real life together.”指出这有助于将学校课程与现实生活结合起来，直接呼应了前文关于学习的教育意义，逻辑匹配上下文。 【38题详解】 后文提到工厂里特别的声音和景象非常适合用来制作酷炫的视频（making cool videos）；A选项“Video creators also love these places.”直接指出视频创作者也喜欢这些地方，为下文关于制作视频的描述做铺垫，起到了完美的承上启下作用。 【39题详解】 前文提到在瑞士巧克力工厂，游客可以了解历史、观看制作过程甚至品尝新鲜巧克力；E选项“It is a delicious and educational experience for everyone.”高度概括了前文内容，“delicious”呼应品尝新鲜巧克力，“educational”呼应了解历史和制作过程，顺承自然收尾。 【40题详解】 前一段介绍了欧洲的工厂旅游，此段话题转回国内发展；D选项“In China, this new thing has a special cultural meaning.”不仅将话题自然切回中国，还指出其具有特殊的文化意义，精准概括了后文从“中国制造”到“中国体验”的观念转变，构成“总-分”逻辑，匹配下文语境。 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用适当的形式填空。（每个词或短语只能用一次） invent in order to Italy in a mess as happy as for free sleepless suggest fall behind far 41. Daniel was ________ all night after he heard the exciting news. 42. Benjamin Franklin was one of the greatest ________ in the 18th century all around the world. 43. Good news! John jumped ________ than the other players in the standing long jump race. 44. The old people always ________ setting off early to avoid the traffic. 45. Pasta is quite delicious. As we all know, ________ food, just like Chinese food, has a long and rich history. 46. We should manage our time well ________ finish all the tasks in time. 47. When Judy got the chance to enter her ideal college, she danced ________ a cheerful bird. 48. The wind blew strongly. I found the garden ________ with leaves everywhere. 49. The school library lets students borrow storybooks ________. So you don’t need to pay any money for them. 50. During the hiking last weekend, I ________ the team because I was too tired. 【答案】41. sleepless 42. inventors 43. farther 44. suggest 45. Italian 46. in order to 47. as happily as 48. in a mess 49. for free 50. fell behind 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：Daniel听到令人兴奋的消息后整晚失眠。be动词“was”后接形容词作表语，故选sleepless，意为“失眠的”，其余词汇均无法表达“听到激动的消息彻夜难眠”的状态。 【42题详解】 句意：Benjamin Franklin是18世纪全世界最伟大的发明家之一。根据常识可知Benjamin Franklin是发明家，“one of the+最高级+名词复数”是固定搭配，invent需变为复数名词inventors。 【43题详解】 句意：在立定跳远比赛中，John比其他选手跳得更远。根据“Good news!”，此处指“跳的更远”，“than”是比较级的标志，修饰跳远距离用far的比较级形式farther。 【44题详解】 句意：老人们总是建议早点出发避开拥堵。主语“The old people”为复数，时态为一般现在时，“suggest doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“建议做某事”，故填原形suggest。 【45题详解】 句意：众所周知，意大利食物和中国食物一样，有着悠久而丰富的历史。根据“Pasta”可知这里表示“意大利食物”，修饰名词food需用形容词，Italy需变为形容词形式Italian。 【46题详解】 句意：我们应该管理好时间以便及时完成任务。空格后接动词原形finish表目的，in order to可引导目的状语，符合语义和逻辑。 【47题详解】 句意：当Judy拿到理想大学的录取机会时，她像一只快乐的小鸟一样开心地跳着。实义动词“danced”需用副词修饰。根据语境及选项，选用固定搭配“as happy as”形容高兴的状态，且happy要变为副词形式happily。 【48题详解】 句意：我发现花园一团糟，到处都是叶子。在“find+宾语+宾语补足语” 结构中，需用短语描述花园凌乱的状态。“in a mess”意为“一团糟”，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：学校图书馆允许学生免费借阅故事书。根据后句“So you don’t need to pay any money for them”可知借书免费，“for free”意为“免费”，符合语义。 【50题详解】 句意：上周末徒步的时候，我因为太累了，落在了队伍后面。时间状语“last weekend”提示本句用一般过去时，fall需变为fell，故填fell behind。 六、阅读填空（共15小题；71-80每小题1分，81-85每小题2分，满分20分） A) 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 There is a special club at a school in Jiangsu— it’s called the Tongcao Flowers Paper Art Workshop, and it won the top prize at an important school event. To prepare for the event, students and teachers in the club worked together for two w____51____ months. They put their hearts into making p____52____ of beautiful tongcao flowers. When the work was done, these beautiful flowers completely filled up a big exhibition (展览) space, catching everyone’s e____53____ as soon as they walked in. Making tongcao flowers isn’t easy. It needs many careful s____54____. First, the students cut the thin tongcao paper into different sizes to make s____55____ each piece is neat (整齐的) . Then they wet the paper gently and skillfully shape it into soft petals (花瓣) , c____56____ putting the petals together to make it look like a real blooming flower. Finally, they use soft brushes to a____57____ colorful dyes to the paper, bringing the flowers to life. For 14-year-old Ren Daiyang, shaping the petals is the h____58____ part of all. “The tongcao paper dries really fast,” he said. “I have to shape each petal in just 10 s____59____, or it won’t look right.” 13-year-old Zhang Shiyu also shared her feelings, “I spend more than two hours making just one tongcao flower. It’s slow work, but it teaches me to be p____60____. I love this traditional paper art so much, and I want to help keep this skill alive.” 【答案】51. whole##hole 52. pieces##ieces 53. eyes##yes 54. steps##teps 55. sure##ure 56. carefully##arefully 57. add##dd 58. hardest##ardest 59. seconds##econds 60. patient##atient 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍江苏一所学校的通草花纸艺社团，讲述师生耗费大量时间精心制作纸艺通草花参赛获奖，并详细介绍其繁琐制作步骤，还借两名学生的感悟体现这项传统纸艺需要耐心与细心。 【51题详解】 句意：为筹备这场活动，社团里的师生一起忙活了整整两个月。two修饰名词months，空格需要形容词修饰months，结合首字母w与文意 “完整的、整整的”，故填whole。 【52题详解】 句意：他们用心制作了大批精美的通草纸花。固定搭配pieces of表示 “一件件、一批批作品”，无冠词限定，数量为复数概念，首字母p提示填pieces。 【53题详解】 句意：作品展完成后，满厅漂亮纸花吸引了每一位入场者的目光。固定搭配catch one’s eyes吸引某人目光，everyone’s后接名词，首字母e提示填eyes。 【54题详解】 句意：制作通草花并不简单，需要许多细致工序。many后接可数名词复数，后文First、Then、Finally体现分步流程，首字母s提示填steps。 【55题详解】 句意：学生把轻薄桐草纸裁成不同尺寸，确保每一片都规整。固定短语make sure确保，后跟完整从句，首字母s提示填sure。 【56题详解】 句意：接着轻柔打湿纸张，熟练塑出柔软花瓣，再细心地把花瓣拼接成盛放的花朵。空格修饰动名词putting，需用副词；结合文意操作需要细心、首字母c，故填carefully。 【57题详解】 句意：最后用软毛刷把彩色染料涂在纸上，让花朵栩栩如生。固定搭配add …to… 表示“把…… 涂抹 / 添加到……”；不定式to后用动词原形，首字母a提示填add。 【58题详解】 句意：对14岁的任代阳来说，塑形花瓣是所有步骤里最难的一步。范围of all表全部之中，the后接形容词最高级；结合后文纸张干得快、操作难度大，首字母h提示填hardest。 【59题详解】 句意：我必须在十秒内完成每一片花瓣塑形，不然造型就不好看。数词10后接可数名词复数，结合纸张风干速度快、限时操作，首字母s提示填seconds。 【60题详解】 句意：制作流程很慢，但它教会我保持耐心。be动词后接形容词作表语；前文提到耗时很久、工序精细，需要沉下心，首字母p提示填patient。 B) 阅读短文回答问题。 The 11th Nishan Forum (论坛) took place in Qufu, Shandong Province, the hometown of Confucius. During the two-day forum, more than 500 people from different countries took part in it to celebrate Confucius and his ideas. Confucius was a famous teacher, politician, and philosopher. He was born in the Spring and Autumn Period. He lived poorly with his mother as a kid because his father died when he was only 3 years old. As he grew up, Confucius showed a great love of reading. He kept studying and then founded the Confucianism (儒家思想) . Confucius thought that by educating yourself, loving your family, and respecting tradition, you could become a better person. Later in his life, Confucius travelled around to teach people the importance of education. He even opened China’s first school to teach both the poor and the rich. In 479 BC, Confucius died at the age of 72. During his lifetime, Confucius worked for peace and educated thousands of people across the country. Even today, Confucianism is making the world a nicer place. At school, we might see his words on classroom walls. For example, “Among three travellers, there must be one who can teach me.” This tells students to learn from each other. They can ask classmates for help and share their ideas. In the community, Confucius’ idea about kindness encourages many people to join in charity activities like giving books to poor children. All these things show that Confucianism still plays an important role now. 根据上面短文内容回答问题（字数不超过10个单词）。 61. Where is Confucius’ hometown? _________________________________ 62. Why did Confucius live poorly with his mother as a kid? _________________________________ 63. Who could study in China’s first school opened by Confucius? _________________________________ 64. Which of Confucius’ ideas encourages people to join in charity activities? _________________________________ 65. What do you learn from Confucius? _________________________________ 【答案】61. In Qufu, Shandong Province. 62. Because his father died when he was 3. 63. Both the poor and the rich. 64. His idea about kindness. 65. We should learn from each other. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了孔子的生平、教育理念以及儒家思想在当今社会的深远影响。 【61题详解】 根据文章第1段“The 11th Nishan Forum took place in Qufu, Shandong Province, the hometown of Confucius.”可推知，孔子的故乡在山东省曲阜市。 【62题详解】 根据文章第2段“He lived poorly with his mother as a kid because his father died when he was only 3 years old.”可推知，孔子小时候生活贫困是因为他父亲在他3岁时就去世了，注意字数不超过10个单词。 【63题详解】 根据文章第3段“He even opened China’s first school to teach both the poor and the rich.”可推知，穷人和富人都能在孔子创办的学校里学习。 【64题详解】 根据文章第4段“In the community, Confucius’ idea about kindness encourages many people to join in charity activities like giving books to poor children.”可推知，孔子关于仁慈的思想鼓励人们参加慈善活动。 【65题详解】 本题为开放性问题，结合文章内容言之有理且字数不超过10个单词即可。根据文章第4段“This tells students to learn from each other.”可推知，我们可以从孔子那里学到要互相学习。 七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Alex即将作为交换生来你的学校交流。请你写一封英文建议信，帮助Alex更好地适应学校生活。建议信内容包括： 1. 如何交朋友以及怎样相处； 2. 采取哪些有效的学习方法； 3. 积极参与活动，享受校园生活。 要求： 1. 参考上面的提示，完成英文建议信，可适当发挥； 2. 文章不少于85词，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 4. 文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Alex, I’m happy that you’re coming! I’m writing to make some suggestions on how to help you have a better school life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you enjoy your new school life! Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Alex, I’m happy that you’re coming! I’m writing to make some suggestions on how to help you have a better school life. First, it’s important to be friendly. You should smile often and talk with classmates actively. This helps you make friends easily and get along well with them. Sharing your ideas is also good. Second, effective learning methods matter. Listen carefully in class and take notes. Reading more books is also helpful. If you have problems, don’t hesitate to ask teachers for help. Finally, participating in activities is necessary. Joining clubs allows you to relax and enjoy your colorful school life. I believe you will adapt to the new environment soon. Hope you enjoy your new school life! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：建议信，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：从待人交友、学习方法、校园活动三方面给出校园生活建议 确定人称：第一人称 I、第二人称 you 注意事项：行文条理清晰，分点给出实用建议，语气友好亲切 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：欢迎Alex到来，点明写信目的——为他的校园生活给出几条建议 主体段：分First/Second/Finally三层，依次给出交友、学习、参加社团活动三条建议 结尾段：表达美好祝愿，祝他拥有愉快校园生活 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：友好待人、积极交友 smile often（常微笑）；talk with classmates actively（主动和同学交流）；make friends easily（轻松交到朋友）；get along well with classmates（和同学和睦相处）；share your ideas（分享想法） 要点二：掌握高效学习方法 listen carefully in class（上课认真听讲）；take notes（记笔记）；read more books（多读书）；ask teachers for help when meeting difficulties（遇到问题向老师求助） 要点三：积极参与校园活动 take part in activities（参加活动）；join different clubs（加入社团）；relax yourself（放松自己）；enjoy colorful school life（感受丰富多彩的校园生活）；adapt to the new environment（适应新环境） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语试卷（2025.11） 本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。答案答在试卷上无效。 3. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 祝同学们考出优异成绩！ 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Sandy use to learn new English words? A. B. C. 2. What is Lucy doing now? A. B. C. 3. Who are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 4. How was the weather on the afternoon of April 12th? A. B. C. 5. Where is John going? A. To the library. B. To the museum. C. To the classroom. 6. How much will the man pay? A. $20. B. $40. C. $60. 7. Who runs fastest? A. Ann. B. Lucy. C. Lily. 8. What’s Peter’s favourite sport? A. Skiing. B. Running. C. Swimming. 9. Who are the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. A dinner. B. The weather. C. Leo’s friend. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 听一段对话，回答11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. Who would Sam choose as his best friend? A. Marry. B. Daniel. C. Linda. 12. Why does Linda like Mary? A. Mary can keep a secret. B. Mary can tell funny jokes. C. Mary likes to share things with others. 听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 The twins’ day Morning They have breakfast at 7:00 at home. They have ________ lessons. Afternoon They have two lessons. They ________ after school. They go home at 4:50. Evening They do their homework and ________. They go to bed at 9:30. 13. A. three B. four C. five 14. A: play football B. play basketball C. play table tennis 15. A. watch TV B. read some books C. listen to music 听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题。 16. How did the shop owner feel when he closed his shop and went home? A. He felt tired. B. He felt angry. C. He felt excited. 17. What happened just as the shop owner went to bed? A. The door opened. B. A man came in. C. The telephone, rang. 18. What did the man ask after a few minutes? A. He asked what time the shop closed. B. He asked what time the shop opened. C. He asked what time; the shop owner went to bed. 19. Why did the shop owner become angry? A. Because something was wrong with the telephone. B. Because he didn’t want to open the shop tomorrow. C. Because he didn’t want to answer the man’s question. 20. Where was the man? A. In the shop. B. At the shop owner’s house. C. In front of the shop. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. After watching the Victory Day celebration on September 3rd, we are more aware of the ________ of peace. A. difference B. importance C. patience D. sentence 2. —My dear little boys, you are old enough to dress ________. Just have a try! —OK, Mum. We will make it. A. himself B. yourself C. yourselves D. themselves 3. Grandma is trustworthy. When I have ________ on my mind, I always go to her. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 4. Our school asks students to bring their own water cups in order to ________ the use of plastic bottles. A. reduce B. return C. record D. repeat 5. Studying is like rowing a boat ________ moving water. You have to try your best to move forward. A. under B. through C. without D. against 6. The music played ________ and softly, making everyone in the room feel calm and relaxed. A. actively B. slowly C. correctly D. badly 7. The school sports meeting was a ________ success, and all students had a great time. A. funny B. single C. complete D. boring 8. Before the invention of planes, it seemed ________ to travel from China to America in just one day. A. incorrect B. impossible C. unfriendly D. impatient 9. Read the table of the basketball match below. Team A has ________ points than Team B finally. Team First Half Second Half Total Points Team A 25 28 53 Team B 22 35 57 A. more B. better C. fewer D. less 10. Andy shows strong interest in humans and animals. What will he probably be in the future? A. A pianist. B. A designer. C. A printer. D. A biologist. 11. For Benjamin Franklin, what is as important in studying as breathing is in running? A. The help of friends. B. The love of learning. C. The advice of teachers. D. The hope of parents. 12. —A true friend can help us out when we are in trouble. —Yes, I agree. ________ A. Practice makes perfect. B. East or west, home is best. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 13. Don’t throw things everywhere in your bedroom. You ________ put away all the tools. A. might B. could C. should D. would 14. My mom likes to ________ our family photos on the living room wall to make the house full of love. A. put up B. put in C. put on D. put out 15. —I think you should take an umbrella with you because it is going to rain heavily soon. —________. I’ll take one. A. Never mind. B. You have a point. C. It’s my pleasure. D. You’re welcome. 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Grandfathers often have a special relationship with their grandchildren. They can pass down some knowledge to the ____16____ generations (代). Mr. Worth also liked spending time with his grandson, Shawn. He enjoyed teaching Shawn some things he may not learn in school. One day, the boy ran into his grandfather’s house. He was very excited to tell about a class ____17____ project. Shawn showed his grandfather the bean seeds (种子) and said his teacher taught students how to make the seeds grow in class. First, students put seeds on a ____18____ paper towel (纸巾) so that the seeds can take in some water. Then, they put them near a warm window. When the seeds sprout (发芽), students should ____19____ them into a pot. ____20____, after listening to his grandson, Mr. Worth said, “You do just as you learn, but I want to show another thing about growing plants. When I was a boy, my father taught me that when the plant was starting, you should put some weight on it.” Shawn didn’t seem to ____21____ his grandfather’s words. He asked, “Doesn’t the weight ____22____ the plant from growing?” “No, of course not. ____23____, you will make the plant strong and healthy. But if you give the plant everything it wants, it will grow too ____24____ and it will be weak. It may even fall over when the first big wind blows!” Shawn listened carefully. He couldn’t wait to grow the bean as grandfather said and told friends ____25____ he learned that day. And he was sure they would grow the best bean plants. 16. A. younger B. older C. higher D. lower 17. A. English B. maths C. science D. history 18. A. hot B. cold C. wet D. dry 19. A. change B. turn C. guide D. move 20. A. Moreover B. However C. Instead D. Also 21. A. notice B. believe C. hear D. remember 22. A. stop B. free C. save D. protect 23. A. By the way B. On the way C. In this way D. In some ways 24. A. well B. fast C. strongly D. late 25. A. why B. what C. how D. where 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A An increasing number of foreign students are learning Chinese in China. What do they think about their language learning in China? Here is an interview with some of them. Leonardo I am from Italy. Some schools in my hometown have Chinese lessons. But we learn a lot of grammar and we don’t have many chances to speak Chinese. It’s not enough. Now in China, I spend as much time as I can speaking Chinese. Emily I am from America: In my hometown, we only have two Chinese lessons each week. In China, we have Chinese lessons every day, so that we can practise speaking Chinese often. During my free time, I visit several local museums to learn more about Chinese history and culture. This experience helps me understand China much better. Varma I am from South Korea. I am studying Chinese. You know, teachers and students in my hometown speak Chinese with strong Korean accents. The situation here is quite different. Now I have some Chinese friends. We chat with each other in Chinese. I am doing my best to improve my Chinese pronunciation. Reiko Here in China, teachers teach us in Chinese. However, in Japan, most classes are taught in Japanese, even Chinese classes. The teachers here are friendly and helpful. I always talk with them in Chinese after class. Now I am busy reading some Chinese classic works. I am getting a deeper understanding of China. 26. What helps Emily understand China much better? A. Watching TV series. B. Visiting museums. C. Reading Chinese novels. D. Listening to Chinese songs. 27. Who may speak Chinese with a local accent in his (her) hometown? A. Leonardo. B. Emily. C. Varma. D. Reiko. 28. According to the four students, what method do they have in common in learning Chinese? A. Learning a lot of grammar. B. Meeting many Chinese friends. C. Writing some Chinese classic works. D. Speaking Chinese as often as possible. B Do you ever go shopping at the supermarket with your family? Next time, you can be a great helper and smart shopper. There is a new rule that makes the pure (纯) milk we drink even better than before. So, how do you find the best milk for your family? This guide will teach you a very useful skill. It’s easy and fun, like a food detective (侦探). Let’s learn the secrets to choosing the healthiest and freshest milk on the shelf. First, you need to know about a big change. In the past, some milk was made by adding water to milk powder (奶粉). This milk was okay, but it wasn’t the freshest. Now, the new rule is very simple: all milk with “Pure Milk” written on the carton must be made from 100% fresh milk. This fresh milk comes directly from healthy cows on a farm. Because it is not made from powder, it keeps more of the natural good things inside, like vitamins, that help our bodies grow strong. So, here is your job at the supermarket. The first step is to look for cartons that clearly say “Pure Milk”. This is your first clue (线索). After you find one, it’s time for the second, secret step. Turn the carton and look for a special code (编码). This code is a line of numbers and letters, and it is GB 25190. This number is very important. It is like a special promise that the milk inside is truly fresh. If you see this code, you will find the best choice! When you find a milk carton with this code, you can proudly show it to your parents. You can tell them, “Look! I found the real pure milk!” They will be very happy and proud of you. Knowing how to read the information on food packages is a great skill. It helps your family stay healthy. Now you are not just a kid who goes shopping, but a smart milk detective! 29. Which of the following advantages (优点) will the pure milk have under the new rule? ①much fresher ②with more powder ③with more vitamins ④more delicious ⑤make us stronger A. ①②⑤ B. ①③⑤ C. ②③⑤ D. ②③④ 30. The underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refers to ________. A. being a smart milk detective B. finding a milk carton with a special code C. finding the real pure milk at the supermarket D. knowing how to read the information on food packages 31. Which can be the best title for the article? A. How to Find Special Code B. What Is Best Pure Milk Like C. How to Choose Best Pure Milk D. What Big Change about Milk Powder C Last night we were the only people to get to Game Hut at 9:00. So we quickly put up our tent in front of the shop. To stop anyone from cutting in line, we took turns to keep watch. I even let Rowley sleep first, because that’s just the kind of person I am. However, when I woke Rowley up for his turn, he fell back asleep at once. So I ended up staying awake the whole night. By morning, I was tired out so I ate some chocolate. With chocolate all over my hands, I got an idea. I slipped my hand into the tent. I thought it would be funny to make Rowley think it was the monster (怪物) —the muddy hand. But before I could check his reaction (反应) , he hit my hand hard with a hammer (锤子) ! My thumb turned purple. I was very angry not because he hit me, but because he thought a hammer could stop the muddy hand. Everyone knows you need fire or acid for that! Just then, the guy from Game Hut showed up. I tried to forget the pain and explained we were there for the video game match. He had no idea what I was talking about, so I pointed to the poster in the window. He said the shop wasn’t really set up for a video game match. But since there were only two of us, we could play a death match in the back room. But with my injured thumb, I could do nothing. Finally Rowley beat me 15-0. —Adapted from Diary of a Wimpy Kid 32. According to Paragraph 2, what was the writer’s idea about the chocolate all over his hands? A. He put his chocolate hand into his pocket. B. He was too tired out to deal with it carefully. C. He decided to ask Rowley to help him wash it away. D. He played a trick on Rowley by using it to scare him. 33. Why did the writer become so angry in Paragraph 3? A. Because his hands became so dirty and muddy. B. Because Rowley hit him so hard with the hammer. C. Because his thumb turned purple and became painful. D. Because Rowley thought a hammer could stop the muddy hand. 34. What’s the right order of the story? a. Rowley and I got to Game Hut. b. Rowley hit my hand hard with a hammer. c. We played a death match and Rowley won. d. Shopkeeper said, the shop wasn’t set up for a video game match. e. Rowley slept for the whole night and I stayed awake to keep watch instead. A. a-b-e-d-c B. a-e-b-d-c C. e-a-b-d-c D. e-a-d-b-c 35. Which of the following sentences shows the writer is a caring person? A. The writer let Rowley sleep first. B. The writer chose to forget the pain. C. The writer put up the tent by himself. D. The writer let Rowley win the match. D 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Nowadays, instead of going to shopping malls or theme parks, more young people in China like to visit factories on weekends. Factory tourism becomes so popular. For example, a car factory in Beijing opened to visitors this January and it provided 20 people with the chances to visit it. ____36____ Parents enjoy these trips because their children can learn how things are made. ____37____ Some young people think it’s a great chance for them to experience their parents’ past lives because many of their parents once worked in factories. ____38____ The special sounds and sights are great for making cool videos. Factory tourism has been common in Europe. For example, many chocolate factories in Switzerland offer tours. Visitors can learn the history of chocolate, see how it is made from cocoa beans and even taste the fresh chocolate. ____39____ Another great example is the LEGO House in Denmark. It is more than a toy factory. It is a creative playground. Visitors can see amazing LEGO models and join workshops to build their own cars or robots. ____40____ In the last five years, at least 13 big companies, such as car makers and drink companies, have opened their factories to the public. This shows a change from only “Made in China” to “Experienced in China”. A. Video creators also love these places. B. It shows how fun and creativity are part of our life. C. This helps bring school lessons and real life together. D. In China, this new thing has a special cultural meaning. E. It is a delicious and educational experience for everyone. F. However, more than 4, 600 people wanted to join it on the first day. G. In the factories, they want to record this experience by taking some pictures. 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用适当的形式填空。（每个词或短语只能用一次） invent in order to Italy in a mess as happy as for free sleepless suggest fall behind far 41. Daniel was ________ all night after he heard the exciting news. 42. Benjamin Franklin was one of the greatest ________ in the 18th century all around the world. 43. Good news! John jumped ________ than the other players in the standing long jump race. 44. The old people always ________ setting off early to avoid the traffic. 45. Pasta is quite delicious. As we all know, ________ food, just like Chinese food, has a long and rich history. 46. We should manage our time well ________ finish all the tasks in time. 47. When Judy got the chance to enter her ideal college, she danced ________ a cheerful bird. 48. The wind blew strongly. I found the garden ________ with leaves everywhere. 49. The school library lets students borrow storybooks ________. So you don’t need to pay any money for them. 50. During the hiking last weekend, I ________ the team because I was too tired. 六、阅读填空（共15小题；71-80每小题1分，81-85每小题2分，满分20分） A) 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 There is a special club at a school in Jiangsu— it’s called the Tongcao Flowers Paper Art Workshop, and it won the top prize at an important school event. To prepare for the event, students and teachers in the club worked together for two w____51____ months. They put their hearts into making p____52____ of beautiful tongcao flowers. When the work was done, these beautiful flowers completely filled up a big exhibition (展览) space, catching everyone’s e____53____ as soon as they walked in. Making tongcao flowers isn’t easy. It needs many careful s____54____. First, the students cut the thin tongcao paper into different sizes to make s____55____ each piece is neat (整齐的) . Then they wet the paper gently and skillfully shape it into soft petals (花瓣) , c____56____ putting the petals together to make it look like a real blooming flower. Finally, they use soft brushes to a____57____ colorful dyes to the paper, bringing the flowers to life. For 14-year-old Ren Daiyang, shaping the petals is the h____58____ part of all. “The tongcao paper dries really fast,” he said. “I have to shape each petal in just 10 s____59____, or it won’t look right.” 13-year-old Zhang Shiyu also shared her feelings, “I spend more than two hours making just one tongcao flower. It’s slow work, but it teaches me to be p____60____. I love this traditional paper art so much, and I want to help keep this skill alive.” B) 阅读短文回答问题。 The 11th Nishan Forum (论坛) took place in Qufu, Shandong Province, the hometown of Confucius. During the two-day forum, more than 500 people from different countries took part in it to celebrate Confucius and his ideas. Confucius was a famous teacher, politician, and philosopher. He was born in the Spring and Autumn Period. He lived poorly with his mother as a kid because his father died when he was only 3 years old. As he grew up, Confucius showed a great love of reading. He kept studying and then founded the Confucianism (儒家思想) . Confucius thought that by educating yourself, loving your family, and respecting tradition, you could become a better person. Later in his life, Confucius travelled around to teach people the importance of education. He even opened China’s first school to teach both the poor and the rich. In 479 BC, Confucius died at the age of 72. During his lifetime, Confucius worked for peace and educated thousands of people across the country. Even today, Confucianism is making the world a nicer place. At school, we might see his words on classroom walls. For example, “Among three travellers, there must be one who can teach me.” This tells students to learn from each other. They can ask classmates for help and share their ideas. In the community, Confucius’ idea about kindness encourages many people to join in charity activities like giving books to poor children. All these things show that Confucianism still plays an important role now. 根据上面短文内容回答问题（字数不超过10个单词）。 61. Where is Confucius’ hometown? _________________________________ 62. Why did Confucius live poorly with his mother as a kid? _________________________________ 63. Who could study in China’s first school opened by Confucius? _________________________________ 64. Which of Confucius’ ideas encourages people to join in charity activities? _________________________________ 65. What do you learn from Confucius? _________________________________ 七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Alex即将作为交换生来你的学校交流。请你写一封英文建议信，帮助Alex更好地适应学校生活。建议信内容包括： 1. 如何交朋友以及怎样相处； 2. 采取哪些有效的学习方法； 3. 积极参与活动，享受校园生活。 要求： 1. 参考上面的提示，完成英文建议信，可适当发挥； 2. 文章不少于85词，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 4. 文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Alex, I’m happy that you’re coming! I’m writing to make some suggestions on how to help you have a better school life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you enjoy your new school life! Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $