精品解析：江苏南京市玄武区2026-2027学年第一学期阶段性学情检测初三英语

2026–2027学年第一学期阶段性学情检测 初三英语 注意事项： 本试卷共9页，全卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。试卷包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A Stepping into Grade 9 is a major turning point for all of us. As a Grade 9 student, I think it is important for me ____1____ full use of time. ____2____ with our life in Grade 8, Grade 9 brings us great changes in study and daily habits. I thought that enjoying my hobbies ____3____ more important. But now, study comes first. Both my best friend ____4____ I begin to think more about the future plans. I am sure ____5____ senior high school entrance exams are important turning points for every student. Whether I can achieve my dream mainly depends on my daily efforts. If I keep working hard every day, I ____6____ closer to our goals in the end. ____7____ difficult the road is, I will never give up halfway. Trying to improve myself along the way is also a success. 1. A. make B. made C. making D. to make 2. A. Compare B. Compared C. Comparing D. To compare 3. A. be B. is C. was D. will be 4. A. but B. and C. or D. so 5. A. if B. how C. why D. that 6. A. get B. gets C. will get D. have got 7. A. However B. Whatever C. Whenever D. Wherever 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一名九年级学生面对升学压力的心态变化，强调了时间管理、努力学习以及坚持梦想的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：作为一名九年级学生，我认为充分利用时间对我很重要。 固定句型“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。to make，符合语境。make“利用”，made“利用（过去式）”，making“利用（动名词）”，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：与八年级的生活相比，九年级在学习和日常习惯上给我们带来了巨大的变化。 此处需用非谓语动词作状语，且主语“Grade 9”与compare之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。Compared“比较”，符合语境。Compare“比较”，Comparing“比较（现在分词）”，To compare“去比较”，均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：我原以为享受爱好更重要。 主句为一般过去时，宾语从句的时态也应为过去的相应时态。此处表示过去的某种状态，应用一般过去时，主语“enjoying my hobbies”为动名词短语，视为单数，be动词用was。was“是”，符合语境。be“是”，is“是”，will be“将是”，均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：我最好的朋友和我开始更多地思考未来的计划。 固定搭配“both... and...”，意为“两者都……”，表示并列关系。and“和”，符合语境。but“但是”，or“或者”，so“所以”，均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：我相信中考是每个学生重要的转折点。 此处引导宾语从句，从句句意完整，不缺成分，应用that引导。that“引导词”，符合语境。if“是否”，how“如何”，why“为什么”，均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：如果我每天坚持努力，最终我会更接近我们的目标。 if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。主句应用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。will get“将变得”，符合语境。get“变得”，gets“变得（第三人称单数）”，have got“已经变得”，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：无论这条路有多难，我绝不会半途而废。 此处引导让步状语从句，表示“无论多么……”，应用however引导，且需修饰形容词difficult。However“无论多么”，符合语境。Whatever“无论什么”，Whenever“无论何时”，Wherever“无论哪里”，均不符合语境。 B Finding a proper way to keep a balance between study and rest is necessary. We once thought that Grade 9 would be much ____8____. But now we are used to the busy and meaningful school life. In our free time, we often notice our Maths teacher ____9____ difficult problems to students. Sometimes we also ask our teachers ____10____ to do to improve our study methods. Some students prefer to stay up to finish their tasks, ____11____ others prefer to make good use of daytime hours to stay energetic. When we feel bored, we usually choose something ____12____, like playing football or singing songs. In this way, we can feel better soon. We all need to get ____13____ our own difficulties during this year. When we have problems, either our parents or the youth worker ____14____ always ready to give a helping hand. We will not give up ____15____ we reach our goals. We believe that all of us will have a bright future. 8. A. hard B. hardly C. harder D. hardest 9. A. explain B. explains C. explained D. to explain 10. A. how B. when C. what D. where 11. A. when B. while C. before D. after 12. A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. excitement 13. A. away B. into C. across D. through 14. A. is B. are C. was D. were 15. A. for B. until C. since D. while 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了九年级学生如何在学习和休息之间保持平衡，面对困难时寻求帮助，并坚持努力实现目标，展望未来。 【8题详解】 句意：我们曾经认为九年级会更难。 根据“much”可知，此处需用比较级形式。harder符合要求。 【9题详解】 句意：我们经常注意到数学老师给学生解释难题。 notice sb. do sth.意为“注意到某人做某事”，固定搭配，因此空处需填动词原形explain。 【10题详解】 句意：有时我们也问老师做什么来改进学习方法。 根据“to do”可知，询问具体内容，需用what作do的宾语。how、when、where不能作宾语。 【11题详解】 句意：一些学生更喜欢熬夜完成任务，而另一些学生则喜欢充分利用白天的时间来保持精力充沛。 “stay up to finish their tasks”与“ make good use of daytime hours to stay energetic”为对比关系，需用while表示对比。when、before、after均不用于表达前后内容对比，不符合逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：当我们感到无聊时，通常选择令人兴奋的事情。 空处作后置定语修饰不定代词“something”，应用形容词，且something指物，应用-ing形容词。exciting符合要求。 【13题详解】 句意：在这一年里，我们都需要渡过自己的难关。 根据“our own difficulties”可知，此处指渡过难关。get through意为“克服；渡过”，符合语境。故填through。 【14题详解】 句意：当我们有问题时，父母或青年工作者总是准备伸出援手。 either…or…连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则；“youth worker”为第三人称单数，且文章为一般现在时，因此空处需填is。 【15题详解】 句意：我们不会放弃，直到我们达成我们的目标。 根据“We will not give up…we reach our goals. We believe that all of us will have a bright future.”可知，此处指我们不会放弃，直到我们达成我们的目标。not…until……意为“直到……才……”，固定搭配，符合语境。故填until。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Last month, Chinese women’s volleyball team lost a painful match. In the Asian Championship final, they were leading Thailand 2-1, but they lost 2-3. This failure meant they missed the chance to go ____16____ to the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics. “The failure hit us really ____17____,” said player Zhuang Yushan. But there was no time to feel sad. The Asian Games were coming. The team returned to Beijing and had only about two weeks to ____18____. “The team was in a low mood for a while,” captain Gong Xiangyu said. “But we needed to rise above the difficulties.” Just 23 days after that painful loss, China faced Thailand again in the Asian Games semi-final. Once again, China took the ____19____, and once again Thailand forced a deciding set (局). This time,____20____, China stayed calm and won the fifth set 15-6. “We had to depend on training to turn things around,” said 18-year-old Wang Aoqian. “Before the Asian Championship, I often doubted whether we could make it, but my coach told me to trust ____21____.” In the final, China played ____22____ host Japan. China won the first two sets, but in the third set, Japan jumped to a 19-13 lead. It looked like the set would ____23____. But China did not give up the set. Dong Yuhan came off the bench and helped the team fight back. Point by point, China caught up. They won the third set 25-23. It was a(n) ____24____ victory for the young team. “We shook off the mental stress and played fearlessly,” Dong said. Wu Mengjie added, “We prepared ourselves for difficulties. When they arrived, we stayed calm and level-headed.” This was China’s 10th Asian Games women’s volleyball gold medal. The team’s average age is below 22. For these young players, the victory was not just a medal. This showed that ____25____ after a painful failure, you can come back stronger—if you never give up. 16. A. slowly B. quietly C. directly D. properly 17. A. hard B. hardly C. easily D. lightly 18. A. hide B. travel C. prepare D. celebrate 19. A. lead B. seat C. point D. break 20. A. although B. however C. because D. otherwise 21. A. myself B. himself C. themselves D. yourselves 22. A. on B. at C. for D. against 23. A. end B. stop C. start D. continue 24. A. tiring B. boring C. inspiring D. interesting 25. A. ever B. just C. even D. still 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述中国女排在亚锦赛失利后，调整心态，在亚运会中逆转泰国和日本，最终夺冠的故事，展现了永不放弃的精神。 【16题详解】 句意：这次失败意味着她们错过了直接进军2028年洛杉矶奥运会的机会。 根据“missed the chance to go...to the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics”及体育常识可知，决赛失利通常意味着失去直接晋级资格，directly“直接地”符合输掉比赛，无法直接拿到奥运入场券的语境。slowly“缓慢地”；quietly“安静地”；properly“适当地”与比赛语境不符。 【17题详解】 句意：“这次失败真的沉重地打击了我们”，队员庄宇珊说。 根据“The failure hit us really...”可知，此处形容失败带来的打击程度，hit hard为固定搭配，意为“沉重打击”，符合语境中球员痛苦的心情。hardly“几乎不”；easily“容易地”；lightly“轻轻地”，均不符合此搭配。 【18题详解】 句意：球队回到北京，只有大约两周的时间来准备。 根据“The Asian Games were coming”可知，亚运会即将来临，球队需要时间训练准备，prepare“准备”符合抓紧时间备战语境。hide“隐藏”；travel“旅行”；celebrate“庆祝”与备战语境不符。 【19题详解】 句意：再一次，中国队取得了领先，再一次泰国队将比赛拖入决胜局。 根据“Once again...and once again Thailand forced a deciding set”可知，情景与之前亚锦赛决赛相似，之前是中国队领先，take the lead为固定搭配，意为“领先”。seat“座位”；point“分数”；break“休息”，均不符合此搭配。 【20题详解】 句意：然而这次，中国队保持冷静，以15-6赢得了第五局。 根据前文亚锦赛失利与此处亚运会获胜形成对比，且空格位于句中并用逗号隔开，需用副词表示转折，however“然而”，符合转折逻辑。although“虽然”；because“因为”；otherwise“否则”，均不符合逻辑。 【21题详解】 句意：“亚锦赛之前，我常常怀疑自己能不能做到，但教练告诉我要相信自己”。 根据“my coach told me”可知，宾语是“me”，trust oneself为固定搭配，意为“相信某人自己”，myself“我自己”符合语境。himself“他自己”；themselves“他们自己”；yourselves“你们自己”，均不符合指代。 【22题详解】 句意：在决赛中，中国队对阵东道主日本队。 根据“China played... host Japan”可知，此处表示比赛对手。play against为固定搭配，意为“与……对阵”。on“在……上”；at“在……处”；for“为了”，均不符合搭配。 【23题详解】 句意：看起来这局比赛就要结束了。 根据“Japan jumped to a 19-13 lead”可知，日本队大比分领先，局势对中国队不利，看起来比赛希望渺茫，这局比赛即将结束，end“结束”符合。stop“停止”，通常指动作停止，不用于比赛自然完结；start“开始”；continue“继续”，均不符合比赛结束的语境。 【24题详解】 句意：对于这支年轻的队伍来说，这是一场鼓舞人心的胜利。 根据前文描述中国队在大比分落后情况下逆转获胜，这种胜利对年轻队员来说是鼓舞人心的，inspiring“鼓舞人心的”符合大比分落后，逆转获胜的语境。tiring“累人的”；boring“无聊的”；interesting“有趣的”语义不符。 【25题详解】 句意：这表明即使在痛苦的失败之后，如果你永不放弃，你可以变得更强大。 根据“after a painful failure, you can come back stronger”可知，此处表示让步关系，强调经历了失败也能成功，even“即使”符合语境。ever“曾经”；just“刚刚”；still“仍然”不符合强调语境。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A Morning and night, Mother Bird is there Until her baby’s old enough to leave the nest. Mother Bird, with all her love and care, Longs to provide her baby with the best. Often, she worries, from day to day— Very soon her baby will be full-grown. Excitedly, it will jump away, Spread its wings and fly alone. Yet, she knows, she must let it fly Over the hills and across the sky, Under her careful, watching eye. 26. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The eye. B. The sky. C. The nest. D. The baby bird. 27. Why does Mother Bird let her baby fly at last? A. The nest is small. B. She wants to rest. C. She hopes to fly with it. D. The baby has grown up. 28. What is the poem mainly about? A. Life inside a warm nest. B. A mother’s deep love and care. C. The beauty of hills and the sky. D. The experience of learning to fly. 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首诗歌，以鸟妈妈和幼鸟为核心对象，讲述了鸟妈妈悉心照料幼鸟，在幼鸟成年后放手让它独自飞翔却仍默默守护的内容，歌颂了母亲深沉的爱与关怀。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。诗歌第6、7行“Very soon her baby will be full-grown. Excitedly, it will jump away”指出，前句的核心描述对象是鸟宝宝，因此“it”指代的是幼鸟，对应选项D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。诗歌第2行“Until her baby’s old enough to leave the nest”与第6行“Very soon her baby will be full-grown”说明，鸟妈妈最终让幼鸟飞翔的原因是幼鸟已经长大了，对应选项D。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全诗，诗歌围绕鸟妈妈对幼鸟的悉心照料、日常担忧，以及幼鸟离巢后仍默默守护的内容展开，核心是展现母亲深沉的爱与关怀，对应选项B。 B Albert Einstein is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics. He is often seen as one of the smartest men who ever lived. He made many great contributions to the world, and the best-known are the theory of relativity (相对论) and the famous formula E=mc². Einstein was not only a talent, but also a brave and kind person loved by many people. Einstein was born in Germany on 14 March 1879. When he was 16, he tried to enter a university in Switzerland, but he failed because his scores in the general part of the entrance exam were low, even though he did very well in maths and physics. After studying for one more year, he passed the exam and entered university in 1896. After two years of looking for a teaching job, Einstein worked in the Swiss patent office. However, he never gave up his love for knowledge. He kept studying and earned a doctorate (博士学位) in physics in 1905. That same year, he wrote four amazing physics papers. Gradually he became famous around the world. In 1933, Einstein’s life changed because of the war. He had to leave his country. He finally went to the USA and worked at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, where he kept achieving great things in physics and maths. To many people, Einstein looked a little funny, with a thick moustache and long white hair. Sometimes he even forgot simple things, but his friends and neighbours all loved him. There is even a story about how he helped a little girl who knocked on his door and asked for help with her homework. He was a great talent, but above all, he was a kind and warm-hearted man. 29. Why did Einstein fail to enter a university in Switzerland? A. He was too young. B. His English was poor. C. His general scores were low. D. He did badly in physics tests. 30. What happened to Einstein in 1905? A. He studied further and finished four important papers. B. He became a full-time teacher at a university in Switzerland. C. He passed the entrance exam and finally went into university. D. He left his home country and moved to work in the United States. 31. What does the writer mainly want to tell us about Einstein? A. He was a funny-looking man. B. He changed people’s daily habits. C. He was a great man with a strong will. D. He was the smartest scientist in history. 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕著名物理学家爱因斯坦展开，讲述了他的求学经历、科研成就、战乱中的人生变动以及性格特质，展现了他不仅拥有过人天赋，还具备坚定意志与善良暖心的优秀品质。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。第二段提到：“When he was 16, he tried to enter a university in Switzerland, but he failed because his scores in the general part of the entrance exam were low”，表明爱因斯坦未能考上瑞士的大学，原因是入学考试综合部分的分数偏低。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。第三段提到：“He kept studying and earned a doctorate (博士学位) in physics in 1905. That same year, he wrote four amazing physics papers.”，表明1905年爱因斯坦坚持学习，取得了物理学博士学位，还完成了四篇极具价值的物理论文，即他继续深造并完成了四篇重要论文。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。结合全文内容，文章既介绍了爱因斯坦在物理学领域的伟大贡献，也讲述了他求学受挫时不放弃、坚持钻研的经历，以及他友善待人的品质，核心是向读者展现爱因斯坦是一位拥有坚定意志的伟人。 C On 25 September 2017, Chinese professor (教授) Zhong Yang died in a car accident. The news shocked the scientific world. Zhong was a well-respected biologist who spent his whole life researching plants and seeds. He collected many important seeds for China’s seed banks. These special banks protect all kinds of plant seeds, including the ones we need for food, and they make sure that important plants do not disappear from the world forever. Zhong Yang was born in 1964. As a child, he showed deep love and curiosity for the things he studied. He was such an excellent student that he entered university at the early age of 15. He first studied radio engineering, but later became interested in plants. After becoming a professor at Fudan University, he made the research of seeds the focus of his life. Zhong believed seed banks should include many different kinds of seeds. When he found that there was not enough research on the seeds from Xizang, he went there to collect seeds himself. In 2001, he began his travels across Xizang. It was very difficult to brave the cold weather and great heights. He sometimes fell sick, but he always continued with his work. He also believed it was better to include more people when doing important work, so he started a programme to find and train local students to become scientists. Together, he and his team collected more than 40 million seeds from over 1,000 types of plants, providing the world with lots of new information about plants in China. Zhong left behind not only a huge collection of seeds, but also his love for his job. His spirit lives on in his students’ hearts. “My students will continue on the road of scientific exploration,” he once said, “and the seeds we have collected may grow hundreds of years from now.” 32. What can we learn about seed banks from the passage? A. They only store seeds of food plants. B. They help prevent important plants from dying out. C. They are built and managed by university professors. D. They mainly provide new plants for the whole world. 33. Why did Zhong Yang make seed research the focus of his life? A. Because radio engineering was difficult for him to study. B. Because seed banks wanted him to collect seeds for them. C. Because he wanted to become a professor at a young age. D. Because his growing interest in plants drove him to do so. 34. Why did Zhong Yang travel to Xizang? A. To visit his old friends there. B. To enjoy the high mountains. C. To set up a new university there. D. To collect rarely-researched seeds. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Ways to set up a seed bank B. A difficult journey to Xizang C. The importance of seed banks in China D. A pioneering biologist in seed research 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍生物学家钟扬一生投身植物与种子研究，远赴西藏采集种子，培养科研人才，为种子库收集大量种子，奉献一生的事迹。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。文章第1段“These special banks protect all kinds of plant seeds, including the ones we need for food, and they make sure that important plants do not disappear from the world forever.”说明，种子库可以保证重要植物不会永远消失，即帮助防止重要植物灭绝。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。文章第2段“He first studied radio engineering, but later became interested in plants. After becoming a professor at Fudan University, he made the research of seeds the focus of his life.”指出，钟扬是因为对植物产生了兴趣，才将种子研究作为自己人生的核心工作。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。文章第3段“When he found that there was not enough research on the seeds from Xizang, he went there to collect seeds himself.”指出，钟扬前往西藏是为了收集当地研究尚不充分、很少被研究的种子。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕生物学家钟扬的种子研究生涯展开，讲述了他在种子研究领域的付出、贡献与精神传承，选项D“一位种子研究领域的先锋生物学家”，最能概括全文核心内容。 D One very popular part of many newspapers and magazines is the “agony aunt” (知心阿姨) column (栏目). It has this strange name for a simple reason: agony aunts answer difficult questions from their readers. For example, readers may ask, “I’m not getting on well with my classmates—what should I do?” or “My daughter isn’t doing well in school, and I’m worried about her future—how should I talk to her?” The first agony aunt column appeared in 1691, in a magazine called the Athenian Gazette. The magazine quickly became very popular, especially among women. The editors received hundreds of letters full of all kinds of questions, and before long, other magazines and newspapers started their own advice columns too. In China, a famous agony aunt column is called Zhixin Jiejie (“Sister Understanding”). It began in the 1960s in Chinese Teenagers News, and it has helped several generations of teenagers deal with their problems. Every week, the team receives lots of letters from children and does its best to offer helpful advice. Today, Zhixin Jiejie is more than just an advice column: it now operates a helpline for children, and the column has turned into a magazine. Nowadays, it can also be found on social media, and its online articles have hundreds of thousands of readers every week. Today, good advice is just a click away! Its most famous “sister” is Lu Qin, who has worked in the team since the 1980s. She understands that children today face new problems, such as heavy study stress and addiction to computer games, so she does her best to help them. She believes it is important for teenagers to learn to communicate with others and solve problems. Through her column, she teaches young people about responsibility, kindness and love, and she also answers questions from worried parents. 36. What does an “agony aunt” column do? A. It tells painful stories in a magazine. B. It offers suggestions mainly to women. C. It gives readers advice on their difficulties. D. It writes interesting stories for children in need. 37. What do the Athenian Gazette’s column and Zhixin Jiejie have in common? A. Both appeared in the 20th century. B. Both operate a helpline for children. C. Both were founded by famous women. D. Both provide support for readers in trouble. 38. Why is Zhixin Jiejie described as “more than just a column”? A. Because it is famous among foreign readers. B. Because it offers help in many different ways. C. Because it answers letters from worried parents. D. Because it has a longer history than other columns. 39. What does the underlined word “addiction” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. 沉迷 B. 反思 C. 增加 D. 拒绝 40. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To compare Chinese and foreign newspaper columns. B. To encourage teenagers to write letters to Zhixin Jiejie. C. To introduce the development of the “agony aunt” column. D. To describe common problems teenagers are facing nowadays. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“知心阿姨（agony aunt）”栏目的功能与起源，并以中国的“知心姐姐”栏目为例，介绍了这类栏目的发展历程、服务形式与代表人物卢勤的相关情况。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。第一段提到：“agony aunts answer difficult questions from their readers”，表明这类栏目会解答读者的难题，为读者的困难提供建议。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。第二段提到：“The editors received hundreds of letters full of all kinds of questions”，第三段提到：“it has helped several generations of teenagers deal with their problems”，表明两个栏目都属于答疑类栏目，都会为遇到困难的读者提供帮助与支持。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。第三段提到：“it now operates a helpline for children, and the column has turned into a magazine. Nowadays, it can also be found on social media”，表明知心姐姐除了原本的栏目形式，还有热线、杂志、社交媒体账号等多种服务形式，以不同方式为人们提供帮助，所以它不只是一个栏目。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。第四段提到：“children today face new problems, such as heavy study stress and addiction to computer games”，表明划线词是当代孩子面临的问题之一，和电脑游戏相关，结合语境可推测该词意为“沉迷”。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。文章先介绍了“agony aunt”栏目的定义与起源，又以中国的“知心姐姐”为例介绍了这类栏目的发展与作用，整体是在介绍“知心阿姨”栏目的发展情况。 第II卷 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Nowadays, more and more teenagers use smartphones a lot in their lives. Parents often worry about how these phones influence them. Some even find that their children may not be as ____41____ (自信的) as they used to be. How to use phones wisely is a big ____42____ (挑战) for teenagers. They prefer posting pictures or their ideas on the Internet just like keeping a ____43____ (日记). But teenagers may ____44____ (后悔) spending too much time on social media. ____45____ (不像) adults, teenagers still need to develop the ability to manage time well. And that is the reason why their parents often worry about them. 【答案】41. confident 42. challenge 43. diary 44. regret 45. Unlike 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨青少年高频使用智能手机面临的相关问题与家长的担忧。 【41题详解】 句意：一些家长甚至发现，自己的孩子可能不像从前那样自信了。此处对应汉语“自信的”，as...as结构中间需填入形容词原级，用来表示“和过去一样自信”，形容词confident符合语法与语义要求。 【42题详解】 句意：如何明智地使用手机对青少年来说是一项巨大的挑战。此处对应汉语“挑战”，不定冠词a后面需要接可数名词单数，challenge表示“挑战”，契合“合理用手机是青少年需要面对的难题”的语境。 【43题详解】 句意：他们喜欢在网上发布照片或是自己的想法，就像写日记一样。此处对应汉语“日记”，不定冠词a后面需要接可数名词单数，固定搭配keep a diary表示“写日记”，diary符合搭配与语义逻辑。 【44题详解】 句意：但青少年可能会后悔在社交媒体上花费了太多时间。此处对应汉语“后悔”，情态动词may后面需要接动词原形，regret doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“后悔做过某事”，符合语境中“事后惋惜花费过多时间”的含义。 【45题详解】 句意：与成年人不同，青少年仍需要培养妥善管理时间的能力。此处对应汉语“不像”，此处需要填入介词放在句首作状语，引出比较对象adults，Unlike作为介词表示“与……不同”，首字母大写符合句首书写规范，契合语义逻辑。 B) 根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Some scientists are discussing whether social media is really very harmful. Researchers say too much online____46____ (communicate) makes it hard for teenagers to get on well with others in life. And someone may say ____47____ (kind) words to teenagers. They will feel sad. Some teenagers want to be ____48____ (recognize) as top students. But they have difficulty ____49____ (study) well because of spending too much time online. So it is time for them to make a ____50____ (decide) to change. Or they may fall behind at school. 【答案】46. communication 47. unkind 48. recognized 49. studying 50. decision 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨社交媒体危害，劝青少年少上网专心学业。 【46题详解】 句意：研究人员表示，过多的线上交流让青少年很难在生活中与他人融洽相处。空格前有形容词短语“too much”修饰，且作句子主语，需要将动词communicate变为不可数名词形式communication，意为“过多的线上交流”。 【47题详解】 句意：而且可能有人会对青少年说出不友善的话语。他们会感到难过。根据后句“他们会感到难过”的语境，此处需要表达“不友善的”含义来修饰名词“words”，在kind加否定前缀un-变为形容词unkind。 【48题详解】 句意：一些青少年想要被认可为优等生。此处是固定搭配be recognized as，意为“被认可为……”，需要将动词recognize变为过去分词形式recognized。 【49题详解】 句意：但由于花太多时间上网，他们很难学好。此处是固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth.，意为“做某事有困难”，需要将动词study变为动名词形式studying。 【50题详解】 句意：所以到了他们做出改变的决定的时候了。空前有不定冠词“a”修饰，作动词“make”的宾语，需要将动词decide变为可数名词单数形式decision，固定搭配make a decision意为“做决定”。 C) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。有一个单词或短语是多余选项。 stick to negative wins high praise from perform cut back on succeed As for parents, they expect teenagers to stay away from bad online influences and worry about screen time. They are also afraid that their children may be influenced by the ____51____ online information. However, some teenagers ____52____ their own ideas about using phones. They can use their phones to ____53____ difficult tasks instead of getting lost in endless online activities. At the same time, they tried to ____54____ the time of using phones just for fun. Their wise self-management behaviour ____55____ teachers around them. In this way, they hope that parents can give them more trust. 【答案】51. negative 52. stick to 53. perform 54. cut back on 55. wins high praise from 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了父母对青少年使用手机的担忧以及部分青少年明智的自我管理行为。 【51题详解】 句意：他们还担心孩子可能会受到负面网络信息的影响。此处需要一个形容词在句中作定语，根据“bad online influences”及“worry about screen time”可知，此处指“负面的”网络信息。所以选择negative。 【52题详解】 句意：然而，一些青少年坚持他们自己关于使用手机的想法。此处需要一个动词短语在句中作谓语，根据“their own ideas about using phones”可知，此处指“坚持”自己的想法，且主语some teenagers为复数，谓语动词用原形。所以选择stick to。 【53题详解】 句意：他们可以用手机来执行困难的任务。此处需要一个动词在句中作目的状语，根据“difficult tasks”可知，此处指“执行、完成”任务，且位于不定式符号to之后，应用动词原形。所以选择perform。 【54题详解】 句意：同时，他们试图减少仅仅为了好玩而使用手机的时间。此处需要一个动词短语在句中作目的状语，根据“the time of using phones just for fun”可知，此处指“减少”玩手机的时间，且位于不定式符号to之后，应用动词原形。所以选择cut back on。 【55题详解】 句意：他们明智的自我管理行为赢得了周围老师的高度赞扬。此处需要一个动词短语在句中作谓语，根据“their wise self-management behaviour”可知，此处指这种行为“赢得了”老师的高度赞扬。主语behaviour为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。所以选择wins high praise from。 五、阅读填空（共18小题；第62、63每小题2分，其余每小题1分，满分20分） A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后前五个小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，回答后两个问题。 Katie Stagliano: Growing a Better World, One Garden at a Time When Katie Stagliano was nine years old, she brought home a tiny cabbage seed from her third-grade plant sale in Summerville, South Carolina. She planted it in her backyard and cared for it every day. To everyone’s surprise, the seed grew into a giant cabbage—it weighed 40 pounds. Katie’s family couldn’t eat such a huge vegetable alone, so they donated it to a local soup kitchen. That single cabbage was turned into a meal. It can feed 275 people in one sitting. Seeing how many people her one cabbage helped, Katie realized she could do more. “If I can grow this one cabbage and help feed so many people, why can’t I grow a whole garden?” she said. Weeks later, Katie started an organization called Katie’s Krops. Its purpose is to encourage people to grow vegetables and donate them to others. Her school gave her a plot of land for the first garden, and then some of her classmates also took part in the meaningful program. Soon, children across the country reached out, wanting to start gardens in their own communities. After receiving so many support, Katie worked even harder, because she didn’t want to let anyone down. Today, Katie’s Krops has grown into a national movement. According to the organization, it now supports more than 100 youth-run gardens in over 30 states. These gardens have donated over half a million pounds of fresh produce (农产品) to soup kitchens and food banks. Katie’s Krops also hosts community dinners weekly to-go meals. Her story draws wide attention around the country, and many people send messages to thank her. Katie has received many awards for her work, including the Clinton Global Citizen Award. But for Katie, the best present is seeing the smiles on people’s faces when they receive food. “Every kid can make a difference,” she says. She hopes that no one will go hungry one day. A small start ● When Katie was nine, she brought home a cabbage seed and looked after it carefully. ● ____56____ everyone’s imagination, it grew into a giant cabbage. The beginning of Katie’s Krops ● The cabbage was donated to a soup kitchen, where it fed 275 people. Some of Katie’s classmates became ____57____ in the program. ● Children across the country also reached out to her. ● In order not to ____58____ her supporters, Katie put all her effort into this program. The ____59____ of the program ● Now Katie’s Krops supports over 100 youth-run gardens in more than 30 states. ● Katie’s spirit is ____60____ praised around the country. Katie’s hope ● Katie has received many awards for her work, but to her what ____61____ is people’s smiling faces. ● She hopes that no one will go hungry one day. 7. What is the purpose of Katie’s Krops? ______________62______________⁠ 8. What else can we do to “make a difference”? (No less than 10 words) ______________63______________⁠ 【答案】56. Beyond 57. interested 58. disappoint 59. growth##development 60. highly 61. matters 62. Its purpose is to encourage people to grow vegetables and donate them to others. 63. 开放性回答。参考答案为：We can pick up rubbish in our community to protect the environment.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Katie Stagliano从种植一颗卷心菜开始，创办了Katie’s Krops组织，鼓励人们种植蔬菜并捐赠给需要的人，最终发展成为一项全国性运动的故事。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“To everyone’s surprise, the seed grew into a giant cabbage—it weighed 40 pounds.”可知，这棵卷心菜的巨大超出了大家的想象，beyond one’s imagination意为“出乎某人的意料”，故填Beyond。 【57题详解】 根据第二段“...and then some of her classmates also took part in the meaningful program.”可知，她的一些同学也参与到了这个项目中。因为感兴趣，所以参与其中，become interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 【58题详解】 根据第二段“After receiving so many support, Katie worked even harder, because she didn’t want to let anyone down.”可知，Katie不想让支持她的人失望，let down意为“使失望”，其同义词为disappoint，故填disappoint。 【59题详解】 根据第三段“Today, Katie’s Krops has grown into a national movement.”可知，本段主要讲述了该项目的发展与成长，故填growth或development。 【60题详解】 根据第三段“Her story draws wide attention around the country...”可知，Katie的精神在全国受到了广泛的赞扬，说明她的精神受到高度认可，修饰动词praise需用副词highly，故填highly。 【61题详解】 根据第四段“But for Katie, the best present is seeing the smiles on people’s faces when they receive food.”可知，对她来说最重要的是人们的笑脸，what matters意为“重要的是”，故填matters。 【62题详解】 根据第二段“Its purpose is to encourage people to grow vegetables and donate them to others.”可知，该组织的目的是鼓励人们种植蔬菜并捐赠给他人，故填Its purpose is to encourage people to grow vegetables and donate them to others. 【63题详解】 开放性回答。参考答案为：We can pick up rubbish in our community to protect the environment.（答案不唯一，合理即可） B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Shi Tiesheng was a famous Chinese writer. He was born in Beijing in 1951. When he was young, he was a very good student and g____64____ from Tsinghua University High School in 1967. In 1969, he went to work in the countryside in Yan’an. But three years later, something t____65____ happened. He l____66____ the use of his legs and had to go back to Beijing. He was only 21 years old at that time. Life was very hard for him. He had to stay in a wheelchair and could n____67____ walk nor move his body freely. What’s w____68____, he had kidney disease later. He once said, “My profession is illness. My part-time job is writing.” But Shi did not give up. He began to write and used his p____69____ to find a way out. In 1979, he p____70____ his first story. In 1983, his novel My Faraway Qingpingwan won a national p____71____. His most famous work is The Temple of Earth and Me (《我与地坛》). In this essay, he wrote about his own life and his t____72____ about death and living. Many people say his words gave them strength and hope. After Shi’s death in 2010, part of his body was donated to help another person. He once said, “Death is a festival that will s____73____ come.” But he also showed us that we should face life with courage and smiles. 【答案】64. graduated##raduated 65. terrible##errible 66. lost##ost 67. neither##either 68. worse##orse 69. pen##en 70. published##ublished 71. prize##rize 72. thought##hought##thoughts##houghts 73. surely##urely 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国著名作家史铁生的生平事迹。面对身体的残疾和疾病，他没有放弃，而是用笔找到了人生的出路，展现了他面对生活的勇气和对生命的深刻思考。 【64题详解】 句意：他年轻时是一个非常优秀的学生，空处需填动词作谓语。并于1967年从清华大学附属中学毕业。根据“…from Tsinghua University High School”及首字母提示可知，此处表示毕业。动词graduate（毕业）符合语境。由时间状语“in 1967”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词graduate需用过去式graduated。 【65题详解】 句意：但三年后，发生了一些糟糕的事情。空处作后置定语修饰不定代词something，需填形容词。根据“Life was very hard for him. He had to stay in a wheelchair”及首字母提示可知，发生的事情是糟糕的。形容词terrible（糟糕的）符合语境。 【66题详解】 句意：他失去了双腿的使用能力，不得不回到北京。空处需填动词作谓语。根据“He had to stay in a wheelchair”及首字母提示可知，此处表示失去双腿的使用能力。动词lose（失去）符合语境。该句描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词lose需用过去式lost。 【67题详解】 句意：他不得不待在轮椅上，既不能走也不能自由移动身体。根据“He had to stay in a wheelchair”“nor”及首字母提示可知，此处指既不能走也不能自由移动身体。neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”，固定搭配，符合语境。故填neither。 【68题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，他后来得了肾病。根据“He had to stay in a wheelchair”“he had kidney disease later”及首字母提示可知，双腿瘫痪后又得了肾病，境况是更糟糕了。what’s worse意为“更糟糕的是”，固定搭配。故填worse。 【69题详解】 句意：他开始写作，用他的笔找到出路。空处需填名词作宾语。根据“He began to write”及首字母提示可知，写作需要用笔。名词pen（笔）符合语境。 【70题详解】 句意：1979年，他发表了他的第一篇小说。空处需填动词作谓语。根据“his first story”及首字母提示可知，此处表示发表了他的第一篇小说。动词publish（发表）符合语境。由时间状语“In 1979”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填published。 【71题详解】 句意：1983年，他的小说《我的遥远的清平湾》获得了一个国家级奖项。空处需填名词作宾语。根据“won a national”及首字母提示可知，此处表示赢得奖项。名词prize（奖）符合语境。prize为可数名词，空前有不定冠词“a”修饰，prize应用单数形式。 【72题详解】 句意：在这篇散文中，他写了关于他自己的生活以及他对死亡和生存的看法。根据“about death and living”及首字母提示可知，此处表示他对死亡和生存的思考。名词thought（看法）符合语境。thought为可数名词，此处单复数均可。 【73题详解】 句意：他曾经说过：“死亡是一个必将到来的节日。”空处需填副词修饰动词come。根据“Death is a festival that will…come.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示死亡是一个必将到来的节日。副词surely（必定）符合语境。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 74. 假如你是张伟，学校学生会正在评选“The Most Beautiful Teenager”，请你向学生会写一封推荐信，推荐好友李华参评最美青少年。内容包含以下要点： 注意：1.词数80左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2.内容须包括所有要点，并作适当发挥，全文连贯、通顺； 3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear president, I’m writing to recommend my classmate Li Hua for the most beautiful teenager. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Zhang Wei 【答案】 例文： Dear president, I’m writing to recommend my classmate Li Hua for the most beautiful teenager. He is a positive and helpful boy. He is popular because he often helps others. When meeting difficulties, he never gives up. For example, he used to be weak in English, but he kept practicing every day and finally got good grades. His life goal is to be a doctor to save sick people. To make it come true, he is studying hard to enter a good university. I think he truly deserves the honor. Yours sincerely, Zhang Wei 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：推荐人选、人物性格、她/他遇到困难时的做法、她/他的生活目标以及实现方式 确定人称：以第三人称为主 注意事项：文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点题，说明写信目的，点明推荐人选 主体段：介绍被推荐人物的性格、她/他遇到困难时的做法、她/他的生活目标以及实现方式 结尾段：重申对推荐人选的认可 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：人物的性格 positive and helpful/kind and polite/honest and hard-working/careful and patient/brave and warm-hearted/active and easy-going等 要点二：她/他遇到困难时的做法 困难：be weak in English/have trouble with maths/find it hard to keep fit/have difficulty in speaking in public等 做法：kept practicing every day and finally got good grades/asked teachers for advice and made great progress/kept doing sports and became stronger/took every chance to speak in front of others等 要点三：她/他的生活目标以及实现方式 生活目标：to be a doctor to save sick people/to be a teacher to help more students/to be an engineer to build great things /to be a volunteer to help people in need等 实现方式：is studying hard to enter a good university/takes notes carefully in every class/learns useful skills in his free time /keeps reading to open up his eyes等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026–2027学年第一学期阶段性学情检测 初三英语 注意事项： 本试卷共9页，全卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。试卷包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A Stepping into Grade 9 is a major turning point for all of us. As a Grade 9 student, I think it is important for me ____1____ full use of time. ____2____ with our life in Grade 8, Grade 9 brings us great changes in study and daily habits. I thought that enjoying my hobbies ____3____ more important. But now, study comes first. Both my best friend ____4____ I begin to think more about the future plans. I am sure ____5____ senior high school entrance exams are important turning points for every student. Whether I can achieve my dream mainly depends on my daily efforts. If I keep working hard every day, I ____6____ closer to our goals in the end. ____7____ difficult the road is, I will never give up halfway. Trying to improve myself along the way is also a success. 1. A. make B. made C. making D. to make 2. A. Compare B. Compared C. Comparing D. To compare 3. A. be B. is C. was D. will be 4. A. but B. and C. or D. so 5. A. if B. how C. why D. that 6. A. get B. gets C. will get D. have got 7. A. However B. Whatever C. Whenever D. Wherever B Finding a proper way to keep a balance between study and rest is necessary. We once thought that Grade 9 would be much ____8____. But now we are used to the busy and meaningful school life. In our free time, we often notice our Maths teacher ____9____ difficult problems to students. Sometimes we also ask our teachers ____10____ to do to improve our study methods. Some students prefer to stay up to finish their tasks, ____11____ others prefer to make good use of daytime hours to stay energetic. When we feel bored, we usually choose something ____12____, like playing football or singing songs. In this way, we can feel better soon. We all need to get ____13____ our own difficulties during this year. When we have problems, either our parents or the youth worker ____14____ always ready to give a helping hand. We will not give up ____15____ we reach our goals. We believe that all of us will have a bright future. 8. A. hard B. hardly C. harder D. hardest 9. A. explain B. explains C. explained D. to explain 10. A. how B. when C. what D. where 11. A. when B. while C. before D. after 12. A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. excitement 13. A. away B. into C. across D. through 14. A. is B. are C. was D. were 15. A. for B. until C. since D. while 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Last month, Chinese women’s volleyball team lost a painful match. In the Asian Championship final, they were leading Thailand 2-1, but they lost 2-3. This failure meant they missed the chance to go ____16____ to the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics. “The failure hit us really ____17____,” said player Zhuang Yushan. But there was no time to feel sad. The Asian Games were coming. The team returned to Beijing and had only about two weeks to ____18____. “The team was in a low mood for a while,” captain Gong Xiangyu said. “But we needed to rise above the difficulties.” Just 23 days after that painful loss, China faced Thailand again in the Asian Games semi-final. Once again, China took the ____19____, and once again Thailand forced a deciding set (局). This time,____20____, China stayed calm and won the fifth set 15-6. “We had to depend on training to turn things around,” said 18-year-old Wang Aoqian. “Before the Asian Championship, I often doubted whether we could make it, but my coach told me to trust ____21____.” In the final, China played ____22____ host Japan. China won the first two sets, but in the third set, Japan jumped to a 19-13 lead. It looked like the set would ____23____. But China did not give up the set. Dong Yuhan came off the bench and helped the team fight back. Point by point, China caught up. They won the third set 25-23. It was a(n) ____24____ victory for the young team. “We shook off the mental stress and played fearlessly,” Dong said. Wu Mengjie added, “We prepared ourselves for difficulties. When they arrived, we stayed calm and level-headed.” This was China’s 10th Asian Games women’s volleyball gold medal. The team’s average age is below 22. For these young players, the victory was not just a medal. This showed that ____25____ after a painful failure, you can come back stronger—if you never give up. 16. A. slowly B. quietly C. directly D. properly 17. A. hard B. hardly C. easily D. lightly 18. A. hide B. travel C. prepare D. celebrate 19. A. lead B. seat C. point D. break 20. A. although B. however C. because D. otherwise 21. A. myself B. himself C. themselves D. yourselves 22. A. on B. at C. for D. against 23. A. end B. stop C. start D. continue 24. A. tiring B. boring C. inspiring D. interesting 25. A. ever B. just C. even D. still 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A Morning and night, Mother Bird is there Until her baby’s old enough to leave the nest. Mother Bird, with all her love and care, Longs to provide her baby with the best. Often, she worries, from day to day— Very soon her baby will be full-grown. Excitedly, it will jump away, Spread its wings and fly alone. Yet, she knows, she must let it fly Over the hills and across the sky, Under her careful, watching eye. 26. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The eye. B. The sky. C. The nest. D. The baby bird. 27. Why does Mother Bird let her baby fly at last? A. The nest is small. B. She wants to rest. C. She hopes to fly with it. D. The baby has grown up. 28. What is the poem mainly about? A. Life inside a warm nest. B. A mother’s deep love and care. C. The beauty of hills and the sky. D. The experience of learning to fly. B Albert Einstein is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics. He is often seen as one of the smartest men who ever lived. He made many great contributions to the world, and the best-known are the theory of relativity (相对论) and the famous formula E=mc². Einstein was not only a talent, but also a brave and kind person loved by many people. Einstein was born in Germany on 14 March 1879. When he was 16, he tried to enter a university in Switzerland, but he failed because his scores in the general part of the entrance exam were low, even though he did very well in maths and physics. After studying for one more year, he passed the exam and entered university in 1896. After two years of looking for a teaching job, Einstein worked in the Swiss patent office. However, he never gave up his love for knowledge. He kept studying and earned a doctorate (博士学位) in physics in 1905. That same year, he wrote four amazing physics papers. Gradually he became famous around the world. In 1933, Einstein’s life changed because of the war. He had to leave his country. He finally went to the USA and worked at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, where he kept achieving great things in physics and maths. To many people, Einstein looked a little funny, with a thick moustache and long white hair. Sometimes he even forgot simple things, but his friends and neighbours all loved him. There is even a story about how he helped a little girl who knocked on his door and asked for help with her homework. He was a great talent, but above all, he was a kind and warm-hearted man. 29. Why did Einstein fail to enter a university in Switzerland? A. He was too young. B. His English was poor. C. His general scores were low. D. He did badly in physics tests. 30. What happened to Einstein in 1905? A. He studied further and finished four important papers. B. He became a full-time teacher at a university in Switzerland. C. He passed the entrance exam and finally went into university. D. He left his home country and moved to work in the United States. 31. What does the writer mainly want to tell us about Einstein? A. He was a funny-looking man. B. He changed people’s daily habits. C. He was a great man with a strong will. D. He was the smartest scientist in history. C On 25 September 2017, Chinese professor (教授) Zhong Yang died in a car accident. The news shocked the scientific world. Zhong was a well-respected biologist who spent his whole life researching plants and seeds. He collected many important seeds for China’s seed banks. These special banks protect all kinds of plant seeds, including the ones we need for food, and they make sure that important plants do not disappear from the world forever. Zhong Yang was born in 1964. As a child, he showed deep love and curiosity for the things he studied. He was such an excellent student that he entered university at the early age of 15. He first studied radio engineering, but later became interested in plants. After becoming a professor at Fudan University, he made the research of seeds the focus of his life. Zhong believed seed banks should include many different kinds of seeds. When he found that there was not enough research on the seeds from Xizang, he went there to collect seeds himself. In 2001, he began his travels across Xizang. It was very difficult to brave the cold weather and great heights. He sometimes fell sick, but he always continued with his work. He also believed it was better to include more people when doing important work, so he started a programme to find and train local students to become scientists. Together, he and his team collected more than 40 million seeds from over 1,000 types of plants, providing the world with lots of new information about plants in China. Zhong left behind not only a huge collection of seeds, but also his love for his job. His spirit lives on in his students’ hearts. “My students will continue on the road of scientific exploration,” he once said, “and the seeds we have collected may grow hundreds of years from now.” 32. What can we learn about seed banks from the passage? A. They only store seeds of food plants. B. They help prevent important plants from dying out. C. They are built and managed by university professors. D. They mainly provide new plants for the whole world. 33. Why did Zhong Yang make seed research the focus of his life? A. Because radio engineering was difficult for him to study. B. Because seed banks wanted him to collect seeds for them. C. Because he wanted to become a professor at a young age. D. Because his growing interest in plants drove him to do so. 34. Why did Zhong Yang travel to Xizang? A. To visit his old friends there. B. To enjoy the high mountains. C. To set up a new university there. D. To collect rarely-researched seeds. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Ways to set up a seed bank B. A difficult journey to Xizang C. The importance of seed banks in China D. A pioneering biologist in seed research D One very popular part of many newspapers and magazines is the “agony aunt” (知心阿姨) column (栏目). It has this strange name for a simple reason: agony aunts answer difficult questions from their readers. For example, readers may ask, “I’m not getting on well with my classmates—what should I do?” or “My daughter isn’t doing well in school, and I’m worried about her future—how should I talk to her?” The first agony aunt column appeared in 1691, in a magazine called the Athenian Gazette. The magazine quickly became very popular, especially among women. The editors received hundreds of letters full of all kinds of questions, and before long, other magazines and newspapers started their own advice columns too. In China, a famous agony aunt column is called Zhixin Jiejie (“Sister Understanding”). It began in the 1960s in Chinese Teenagers News, and it has helped several generations of teenagers deal with their problems. Every week, the team receives lots of letters from children and does its best to offer helpful advice. Today, Zhixin Jiejie is more than just an advice column: it now operates a helpline for children, and the column has turned into a magazine. Nowadays, it can also be found on social media, and its online articles have hundreds of thousands of readers every week. Today, good advice is just a click away! Its most famous “sister” is Lu Qin, who has worked in the team since the 1980s. She understands that children today face new problems, such as heavy study stress and addiction to computer games, so she does her best to help them. She believes it is important for teenagers to learn to communicate with others and solve problems. Through her column, she teaches young people about responsibility, kindness and love, and she also answers questions from worried parents. 36. What does an “agony aunt” column do? A. It tells painful stories in a magazine. B. It offers suggestions mainly to women. C. It gives readers advice on their difficulties. D. It writes interesting stories for children in need. 37. What do the Athenian Gazette’s column and Zhixin Jiejie have in common? A. Both appeared in the 20th century. B. Both operate a helpline for children. C. Both were founded by famous women. D. Both provide support for readers in trouble. 38. Why is Zhixin Jiejie described as “more than just a column”? A. Because it is famous among foreign readers. B. Because it offers help in many different ways. C. Because it answers letters from worried parents. D. Because it has a longer history than other columns. 39. What does the underlined word “addiction” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. 沉迷 B. 反思 C. 增加 D. 拒绝 40. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To compare Chinese and foreign newspaper columns. B. To encourage teenagers to write letters to Zhixin Jiejie. C. To introduce the development of the “agony aunt” column. D. To describe common problems teenagers are facing nowadays. 第II卷 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Nowadays, more and more teenagers use smartphones a lot in their lives. Parents often worry about how these phones influence them. Some even find that their children may not be as ____41____ (自信的) as they used to be. How to use phones wisely is a big ____42____ (挑战) for teenagers. They prefer posting pictures or their ideas on the Internet just like keeping a ____43____ (日记). But teenagers may ____44____ (后悔) spending too much time on social media. ____45____ (不像) adults, teenagers still need to develop the ability to manage time well. And that is the reason why their parents often worry about them. B) 根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Some scientists are discussing whether social media is really very harmful. Researchers say too much online____46____ (communicate) makes it hard for teenagers to get on well with others in life. And someone may say ____47____ (kind) words to teenagers. They will feel sad. Some teenagers want to be ____48____ (recognize) as top students. But they have difficulty ____49____ (study) well because of spending too much time online. So it is time for them to make a ____50____ (decide) to change. Or they may fall behind at school. C) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。有一个单词或短语是多余选项。 stick to negative wins high praise from perform cut back on succeed As for parents, they expect teenagers to stay away from bad online influences and worry about screen time. They are also afraid that their children may be influenced by the ____51____ online information. However, some teenagers ____52____ their own ideas about using phones. They can use their phones to ____53____ difficult tasks instead of getting lost in endless online activities. At the same time, they tried to ____54____ the time of using phones just for fun. Their wise self-management behaviour ____55____ teachers around them. In this way, they hope that parents can give them more trust. 五、阅读填空（共18小题；第62、63每小题2分，其余每小题1分，满分20分） A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后前五个小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，回答后两个问题。 Katie Stagliano: Growing a Better World, One Garden at a Time When Katie Stagliano was nine years old, she brought home a tiny cabbage seed from her third-grade plant sale in Summerville, South Carolina. She planted it in her backyard and cared for it every day. To everyone’s surprise, the seed grew into a giant cabbage—it weighed 40 pounds. Katie’s family couldn’t eat such a huge vegetable alone, so they donated it to a local soup kitchen. That single cabbage was turned into a meal. It can feed 275 people in one sitting. Seeing how many people her one cabbage helped, Katie realized she could do more. “If I can grow this one cabbage and help feed so many people, why can’t I grow a whole garden?” she said. Weeks later, Katie started an organization called Katie’s Krops. Its purpose is to encourage people to grow vegetables and donate them to others. Her school gave her a plot of land for the first garden, and then some of her classmates also took part in the meaningful program. Soon, children across the country reached out, wanting to start gardens in their own communities. After receiving so many support, Katie worked even harder, because she didn’t want to let anyone down. Today, Katie’s Krops has grown into a national movement. According to the organization, it now supports more than 100 youth-run gardens in over 30 states. These gardens have donated over half a million pounds of fresh produce (农产品) to soup kitchens and food banks. Katie’s Krops also hosts community dinners weekly to-go meals. Her story draws wide attention around the country, and many people send messages to thank her. Katie has received many awards for her work, including the Clinton Global Citizen Award. But for Katie, the best present is seeing the smiles on people’s faces when they receive food. “Every kid can make a difference,” she says. She hopes that no one will go hungry one day. A small start ● When Katie was nine, she brought home a cabbage seed and looked after it carefully. ● ____56____ everyone’s imagination, it grew into a giant cabbage. The beginning of Katie’s Krops ● The cabbage was donated to a soup kitchen, where it fed 275 people. Some of Katie’s classmates became ____57____ in the program. ● Children across the country also reached out to her. ● In order not to ____58____ her supporters, Katie put all her effort into this program. The ____59____ of the program ● Now Katie’s Krops supports over 100 youth-run gardens in more than 30 states. ● Katie’s spirit is ____60____ praised around the country. Katie’s hope ● Katie has received many awards for her work, but to her what ____61____ is people’s smiling faces. ● She hopes that no one will go hungry one day. 7. What is the purpose of Katie’s Krops? ______________62______________⁠ 8. What else can we do to “make a difference”? (No less than 10 words) ______________63______________⁠ B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Shi Tiesheng was a famous Chinese writer. He was born in Beijing in 1951. When he was young, he was a very good student and g____64____ from Tsinghua University High School in 1967. In 1969, he went to work in the countryside in Yan’an. But three years later, something t____65____ happened. He l____66____ the use of his legs and had to go back to Beijing. He was only 21 years old at that time. Life was very hard for him. He had to stay in a wheelchair and could n____67____ walk nor move his body freely. What’s w____68____, he had kidney disease later. He once said, “My profession is illness. My part-time job is writing.” But Shi did not give up. He began to write and used his p____69____ to find a way out. In 1979, he p____70____ his first story. In 1983, his novel My Faraway Qingpingwan won a national p____71____. His most famous work is The Temple of Earth and Me (《我与地坛》). In this essay, he wrote about his own life and his t____72____ about death and living. Many people say his words gave them strength and hope. After Shi’s death in 2010, part of his body was donated to help another person. He once said, “Death is a festival that will s____73____ come.” But he also showed us that we should face life with courage and smiles. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 74. 假如你是张伟，学校学生会正在评选“The Most Beautiful Teenager”，请你向学生会写一封推荐信，推荐好友李华参评最美青少年。内容包含以下要点： 注意：1.词数80左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2.内容须包括所有要点，并作适当发挥，全文连贯、通顺； 3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear president, I’m writing to recommend my classmate Li Hua for the most beautiful teenager. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Zhang Wei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $