精品解析：江苏省南京玄武区2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中考试英语试卷

九年级英语作业单 注意事项： 本试卷共9页，全卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。试卷包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. What can we learn from the dialogue? A. Millie has some problems. B. Millie is offering Sam advice. C. Sam doesn’t have time for hobbies. D. Sam can’t do homework by himself. 2. China’s V-Day military parade on September 3rd has ________ the whole world deeply. A. impressed B. expressed C. improved D. expected 3. ________ cooking ________ washing dishes is a trouble for my brother. He often helps Mom with housework and says it’s a way to show love. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Neither; nor D. Either; or 4. His handwriting is ________ perfect, so the teacher often praises him. A. as good as B. as beautiful as C. as well as D. as long as 5. China has made great ________ in environmental protection over the past ten years. A. pioneer B. pride C. position D. progress 6. Lucy ________ cooking for her family ________ food outside, because she thinks home-cooked food is healthier. A. prefers to; buying B. prefers; to buying C. prefers to; buy D. prefers; buying 7. —Why were you late for class again, Tony? —I ________ find my key until 7:30, so I missed the first bus. A. wasn’t B. won’t C. didn’t D. don’t 8. —The Maths problem is too difficult to solve. I wonder ________. —Maybe you can talk to Lisa. She is good at Maths and always willing to help. A. that I can ask for help B. why can I ask for help C. which can I ask for help D. who I can ask for help 9. Which of the following words is formed in the same way as “handbag”? A. careless B. instruction C. wartime D. monitor 10. — Thank you so much for helping me! — ________. It’s what anyone would do in that situation. A. That’s right B. Don’t mention it C. It’s a piece of cake D. That’s not the case 二、语法填空。 Have you seen the new Chinese animated film Nobody (Little Monsters of Langlang Mountain)? It tells the story of four small and ordinary (普通的) monsters. Unlike famous kings or powerful heroes, these little monsters have their own problems and dreams, just like us. The four monsters dream ____11____ being strong enough to be “immortal (长生不老)”, so they start their journey. On the way, they face many difficulties. But ____12____ they meet trouble, they never run away. They learn that being brave is what really ____13____. This film is well worth ____14____ with your family or friends. ____15____ their journey, we see that even the smallest characters can make life lively. 11. A. in B. with C. to D. of 12. A. whenever B. whoever C. whatever D. however 13. A. connects B. matters C. worries D. remains 14. A. being watched B. watching C. watch D. to watch 15. A. Before B. Until C. Since D. Through 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） In English, when someone is very angry, we say this person “sees red”, like a bull goes wild after seeing a red cloth. Now it turns out that “seeing red” is not just an expression for angry people, ____16____ a scientific fact. Researchers at North Dakota State University in the US found that there is a ____17____ between the color red and anger. Angry people really do “see red” where others don’t. And a preference for red over blue may ____18____ suggest a more hostile (怀有敌意的) personality. The study includes a number of experiments. In the first test, researchers asked a group of people which color they ____19____, red or blue. Participants (参加者) then did personality tests. Results showed that those who chose red tended to be more hostile. During a second test, participants looked at faded images that could be regarded as either red or blue. Those who saw red ____20____ 25 percent higher on hostility in the personality test. “Hostile people have hostile thoughts; hostile thoughts are connected with the color red. ____21____, hostile people see this color more often,” the researchers told The Independent. ____22____, the participants were told about imaginary situations in which they could take different actions. Results showed that in these situations, red-preferring people were ____23____ likely to show that they would harm another person than those who preferred blue. “An important message from this research is that ____24____ can send psychological (心理的) meanings,” the researchers said. Where does this connection between the color red and anger come from? Scientists said it might be a matter of evolution (进化). In ____25____ times, poisonous plants and insects could cause wounds and bleeding: So it may have become instinctive (本能的) for our ancestors (祖先) to link the color red with danger and threats. 16. A. and B. but C. because D. so 17. A. balance B. celebration C. connection D. difference 18. A. ever B. just C. still D. even 19. A. preferred B. practiced C. protected D. provided 20. A. scored B. kept C. found D. put 21. A. However B. For example C. Anyway D. As a result 22. A. Certainly B. Luckily C. Finally D. Importantly 23. A. much B. little C. more D. less 24. A. moods B. colors C. minds D. shapes 25. A. history B. future C. ancient D. modern 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A 26. Which word or phrase is suitable to use when you contrast two things? A. Both. B. Also. C. As well as. D. Whereas. 27. When you compare two things, you are going to ________. A. tell their differences in many aspects B. show their deep and hidden meanings C. find their common points or similarities D. describe their unexpected changes over time 28. If a sentence says “Blue and green are both cool colours but blue is often connected to sea while green to nature”, what is the writer doing? A. Only comparing. B. Both comparing and contrasting. C. Only contrasting. D. Neither comparing nor contrasting. B Anger is a normal and healthy human emotion. But when it gets out of control, it can cause problems: problems at work, in your personal relationships and in your family life. Everybody gets angry sometimes. Although being angry is a common situation, learning how you deal with it is essential. It is difficult for kids and even for adults. These ideas may calm you down and help you solve the problem which is troubling you. First, exercise can be useful for people who are trying to get their tempers under control because it’s a method of releasing energy and stress. For example, you will feel good to dance around your room with your favourite music! Second, get into the habit of saying how you’re feeling and why. If you’re having trouble with your temper, talk with your parents or friends and tell them what you are trying to do. Words help you show your feelings and receive understanding from others. Third, breathe deeply and repeat a calm word or phrase slowly, such as “relax” or “take it easy” to yourself while breathing. Besides, you’d better think of people and things you are thankful for because you can’t be angry and grateful at the same time. Anger is never an excuse to give up your work or influence the people around you. Remember that life will always be filled with pain, frustration (挫折) and some other unexpected feelings. You can’t change that, but you can change your way to face the events that affect you. Learning to control your anger can help you stay away from being even unhappier. 29. What does the underlined word “essential” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Organized. B. Important. C. Interesting. D. Powerful. 30. Which of the following is NOT a suggested way to control anger? A. Breathing deeply and repeating calm words. B. Eating your favourite food to help feel better. C. Talking with parents or friends about your feelings. D. Thinking of people and things you are thankful for. 31. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Controlling anger helps avoid more unhappiness. B. Unexpected feelings are the most difficult to control. C. Anger can be a good excuse to give up work sometimes. D. We had better avoid painful feelings and frustration in life. 32. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Exercise is the best way to deal with anger problems. B. Both children and adults have difficulty controlling anger. C. Anger is a bad emotion that should be avoided completely. D. Anger is a common feeling but learning to control it is important. C Jiangsu City Football League has taken China by storm. Teams from all 13 cities in Jiangsu Province are taking part. Fans jokingly call it “Jiangsu Super League”, or “Su Chao”. The amateur (业余的) football league kicked off on May 10th, 2025. It has drawn bigger crowds than many of China’s top professional league games. By June 1, three rounds of matches had been held. Each match had about 10,000 viewers. Millions more watched them online. This fun league isn’t about superstar athletes. Most of the 516 players are not even professional players. They are students, teachers and people from all walks of life. People love the league because it’s more than just football. It’s about city pride and the shared emotional experience that football brings. The league is not only a feast of sport but also a promotion of local cultures. For example, Lianyungang team turned its home match into a seafood festival. Yangzhou showed its intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) during halftime. Each city has used the stage to present its own unique culture. The teams follow the motto “Match first, friendship fourteenth”—a funny saying that means every game is a serious fight for city pride. “We’re attracting people who don’t usually watch football,” said the vice president of Jiangsu Football Association. With tickets priced between five and ten yuan, many people come to enjoy the exciting atmosphere (气氛). Fans use playful slogans to cheer for their hometown teams. Many others joke online with funny memes (表情包). This year, the league will last seven months and play 85 matches. In the regular season, each team plays six matches at home and six away. The top eight teams will then compete for the championship. The success of the league proves that grassroots football holds great potential in China. But the best part was the idea of “universal participation and city honor”. As “Su Chao” continues, the new love for football is bringing more and more people to Jiangsu, making them fall in love with its unique charm. 33. Which of the following can we infer from the passage? A. Tickets for “Su Chao” football matches are very expensive. B. All players in Jiangsu City Football League are professional. C. Jiangsu City Football League mixes sport with local cultures. D. “Su Chao” is more popular than all of China’s top professional leagues. 34. Why do people love Jiangsu City Football League according to the passage? A. Because it shows city pride and shared emotions. B. Because it is held in 13 cities of Jiangsu Province C. Because there are many superstar athletes in the league. D. Because it only focuses on the football skills themselves. 35. How many matches will each team play in the regular season of “Su Chao”? A. 6 B. 8 C. 12 D. 85 36. What is the best title for the passage? A. “Su Chao”: A popular amateur football league in Jiangsu B. “Su Chao”: A world-wide most watched football match C. Culture displays of different cities during “Su Chao” matches D. A professional football league for superstar athletes in Jiangsu D When we are at an early age, we do not exactly know who we are and what kind of person we want to be. For most people, they cannot fully understand this world and set up a lifelong goal (目标) at a young age. However, knowing what you want could quicken the pace (步伐) to understand yourself and pin down the direction of your development. How to find your potential (潜力) is a serious question. The earlier you know, the better it will help you in your later life. If you are uncertain about yourself, keep reading and refer to the tips below. Firstly, try to know yourself from your most intimate relationships. They can be your family members, relatives, and they can also be your close friends. Since birth, we are influenced by our families. We take after our parents and they are our first teachers. So why not talk to them and let them give you some advice? If you are still not sure about what you are meant to do, reach out to some of your mentors for advice. Secondly, explore yourself in the social settings. Your goals could be influenced by your social connections. You can join some Students Unions or clubs to find where your interests lie. While you interact with others who share similar interests, you will get to know more about yourself and have a clearer idea what you want to do in the future. Thirdly, read more books. Books allow you to learn about other peoples’ lives. When you learn about others’ experiences, your horizon (视野) will be broadened, and in turn you will know more about yourself as a person. So, why not read more? As a matter of fact, there are many ways to find yourself. The key is you have to take action. Knowing yourself is essential for preparing for your direction in advance. 37. What can we infer from the sentence “knowing what you want could quicken the pace to understand yourself”? A. It is impossible to understand yourself without goals. B. Understanding yourself helps you set better goals first. C. Goals are more important than understanding yourself. D. Having clear goals helps you understand yourself faster. 38. How does reading books help us understand ourselves better according to the passage? A. It teaches how to write better. B. It provides knowledge for exams. C. It gets us to make more friends. D. It helps learn about others’ experiences. 39. What does the author most probably agree with? A. Taking action is the key point to finding oneself. B. Reading is the only way to know yourself better. C. The young could set a lifelong goal at a young age. D. Family influence is the most important for knowing oneself. 40. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To compare different types of social activities. B. To discuss the importance of reading books in life. C. To provide advice on how to discover one’s potential. D. To explain the importance of family and close friends. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分） 五、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Last week, our school held a 4×100-meter relay race. We chose Tom to organize the training because we all trust him, and he proved himself a good ___41___ (领导). Before the final, we felt very ___42___ (担心的). But Tom cheered us up. In the final, every teammate did their best. We passed the stick carefully and ran as fast as we could. We crossed the finish line first and broke the school ___43___ (纪录). This win gives us a strong ___44___ (感觉) that teamwork is so ___45___ (宝贵的) that it can help us achieve more than we thought. 根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 This term, our school started an ___46___ (usual) course—gardening. Our teacher suggested ___47___ (plant) some tomatoes. We decided to take care of them in groups. At first, we ___48___ (did) know what to do, so we followed the guide book carefully. One day, after a heavy rain, one plant seemed to ___49___ (appear). We were filled with ___50___ (worry) until we found it was just buried by mud and we saved it together. That experience shows us that the best lessons aren’t always found in books—sometimes, they grow right out of the soil. 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。有一个单词或短语是多余选项。 discover, change his mind, achievement, was curious about, divide, won high praise Yang Zhenning was one of the greatest scientists of our time. Born in China in 1922, he ______51______ how the world worked and showed great talent in physics from a young age. His most famous ______52______ came in 1957 when he and another Chinese scientist, Tsung-dao Lee, won the Nobel Prize in Physics. They were the first Chinese winners in Nobel history. Their work ______53______ from scientists around the world and helped them ______54______ more about how the smallest particles in our universe behave. Though he lived abroad for years, Professor Yang never forgot his homeland. He didn’t ______55______ about returning to China and spent his final years teaching at Tsinghua University in Beijing. He worked hard to help with science and education in China. Professor Yang passed away on October 18, 2025, at the age of 103. However, he will be remembered as a brilliant scientist who made important contributions to physics and to China. 六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第1—6小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，回答7—8两个问题。 As junior high students, we often face difficult moments: a math test we fail, a speech we struggle with, or a sport we can’t master. How we think about these challenges is important—and that’s where “growth mindset” comes in. A growth mindset means believing our abilities can get better, rather than being unchangeable all the time. People with a growth mindset usually focus on the process, effort and improvement not the result. This is different from a “fixed mindset” where people think “I’m bad at math” or “I’ll never be good at speaking”. With a growth mindset, you say, “I’m not good at this yet — but I can learn”. Let’s take school life as an example. Suppose you get a low score on a science quiz. A fixed mindset makes you feel angry and hopeless: “I’m just not a science person”. But with a growth mindset, you look at your mistakes calmly. You ask the teacher for help, redo the wrong questions, study those topics more and even use the colour therapy. Next time, your score might be improved! It’s not about being perfect now — it’s about trying to get better step by step. Growing this mindset isn’t hard. Above all, use the word “yet” often. Instead of “I can’t do this”, say “I can’t do this yet”. Also, when you face a setback, stay calm and don’t let your feelings like anger or sadness control you. Remember that mistakes are part of learning. Moreover, celebrate small progress. Cheer for your small steps forward after working out a difficult math problem. Having a growth mindset helps us not just in school, but in life. It gives us courage to try new things when we fail. So let’s start thinking “I can grow” — and see how far we can go! As teenagers, we often face difficult moments. Our ___56___ about hard situations matter a lot—and that’s exactly when “growth mindset” plays a role. The meaning of a growth mindset A growth mindset means thinking our skills can develop instead of being fixed forever. With a growth mindset, people pay more attention to how hard they try and how much they ___57___ instead of only caring about the result itself. An ___58___ of a growth mindset People with a growth mindset may face the mistakes in a ___59___ way. Go to the teacher, redo the wrong questions, study more and even try the colour therapy if he or she gets low marks in science exams. The methods of having a growth mindset ●Use the word “yet” often. Say “I can’t do this yet” instead of “I can’t do this”. ●Stay calm and control your feelings when ___60___ a setback. ●Celebrate small progress, like ___61___ one hard math problem. 7. What can a growth mindset give us when we fail? (No more than 8 words) _______________________________________62_______________________________________ 8. Your best friend often gets low marks in Maths exams. As a person with a growth mindset, please give him or her a useful method. _______________________________________________________________________63_______________________________________________________________________ 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 From August 14th to 17th, the 2025 World Humanoid Robot Games took place at the National Speed Skating Oval known as the “Ice Ribbon”. This was the first big sports meeting just for robots that look and move l___64___ people. The fun Opening Ceremony (仪式) s___65___ on the evening of August 14th. People saw robots do street dance, perform Chinese opera, and even dance with real people. Beyond the exciting opening show, the event i___66___ has broken records as the largest of its kind so far. It brought 280 teams from 16 countries t___67___. Among the 280 teams, 192 are from universities, and 88 are from companies. Many of these companies take the l___68___ in China’s humanoid robotics manufacturers (生产商). 127 brands of humanoid robots were shown, with over 500 robots in a___69___. During the four-day event at the “Ice Ribbon”,three days were for the main competitions. Each day had two parts for competitions in the morning and in the afternoon a___70___ the opening ceremony, and each part lasted about three hours. During the three days, robots showed s___71___ in sports, shows and daily jobs. Sports included races, jumps, football and freestyle fighting. Shows included dances and martial arts(武术). They a___72___ did hotel and hospital jobs. Visitors could play with robots too! Try table tennis or boxing against them. It was a great way to see h____73____ clever these human-like machines were! 七、书面表达（满分15分） 74. 学校学生会正在开展“The person who has influenced me most”的英文主题征文活动。请你根据提示，选择一位对你影响最大的人，写一篇短文，参与活动。 Articles Wanted! In our life, many people can influence us in different ways. They may be people around us, the characters in books or films, the sports stars, or even the great scientists. These people may support us and help us become better people. Your passage is expected to include: ●Who the person is and what he/she is like. ●What he/she has done to influence you. ●What you have learned from him/her. We are looking forward to your article! 注意： 1. 词数80左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容须包括所有要点，并做适当发挥，全文连贯、通顺； 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 There are many people who have influenced me in my life, but the one who has influenced me most is _________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语作业单 注意事项： 本试卷共9页，全卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。试卷包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. What can we learn from the dialogue? A. Millie has some problems. B. Millie is offering Sam advice. C. Sam doesn’t have time for hobbies. D. Sam can’t do homework by himself. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们能从这个对话中学到什么？ Millie has some problems米莉有一些问题；Millie is offering Sam advice米莉正在给萨姆提供建议；Sam doesn’t have time for hobbies萨姆没有时间发展爱好；Sam can’t do homework by himself萨姆不能自己完成作业。根据米莉说的“Maybe you should manage your time better.”可知，米莉正在给萨姆提关于时间管理的建议。 2. China’s V-Day military parade on September 3rd has ________ the whole world deeply. A. impressed B. expressed C. improved D. expected 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：9月3日中国抗战胜利纪念日大阅兵给全世界留下了深刻印象。 impressed使留下深刻印象；expressed表达；improved改善；expected期待。结合语句“China’s V-Day military parade on September 3rd has … the whole world deeply.”可知，阅兵这件事让全世界深受触动，impress sb.表示“给某人留下印象”，符合句中deeply（深刻地）的语境。 3. ________ cooking ________ washing dishes is a trouble for my brother. He often helps Mom with housework and says it’s a way to show love. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Neither; nor D. Either; or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：做饭和洗碗对我哥哥来说都不是麻烦。他经常帮妈妈做家务，并说这是一种表达爱的方式。 Both……and两者都；Not only……but also不仅……而且；Neither……nor两者都不；Either……or或者……或者。根据后句“He often helps Mom with housework”可知他经常做家务，说明这两件事都不是麻烦，排除表示肯定的选项；且 Both... and... 作主语时谓语动词用复数，与题干“is”不符。“washing dishes”视为单数，用“is”，Neither……nor符合语境且遵循就近原则。 4. His handwriting is ________ perfect, so the teacher often praises him. A. as good as B. as beautiful as C. as well as D. as long as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的书写近乎完美，所以老师经常表扬他。 as good as几乎、和……一样好；as beautiful as和……一样漂亮；as well as和；as long as只要、和……一样长。结合语句“His handwriting is … perfect”可知，此处表达“书写几乎完美”，固定短语as good as有“几乎”的含义，贴合句子语境。 5. China has made great ________ in environmental protection over the past ten years. A. pioneer B. pride C. position D. progress 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大进步。 pioneer先锋；pride骄傲；position位置；progress进步。固定搭配“make great progress”意为“取得巨大进步”，progress符合语境。 6. Lucy ________ cooking for her family ________ food outside, because she thinks home-cooked food is healthier. A. prefers to; buying B. prefers; to buying C. prefers to; buy D. prefers; buying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：比起在外面买食物，露西更喜欢为家人做饭，因为她认为家常食物更健康。 prefer doing sth. to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“比起做某事，更喜欢做某事”。题干中第一个空后为cooking，故第一空填prefers；第二个空需填介词to，后再接动名词buying。 7. —Why were you late for class again, Tony? —I ________ find my key until 7:30, so I missed the first bus. A. wasn’t B. won’t C. didn’t D. don’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——托尼，你为什么上课又迟到了？——我直到7:30才找到我的钥匙，所以我错过了第一班公交车。 wasn’t不是；won’t将不；didn’t没有；don’t不。根据问句“Why were you late”及答语中“missed”可知，事情发生在过去，时态为一般过去时；find是实义动词，变否定句需借助助动词did，与not缩写为didn’t。 8. —The Maths problem is too difficult to solve. I wonder ________. —Maybe you can talk to Lisa. She is good at Maths and always willing to help. A. that I can ask for help B. why can I ask for help C. which can I ask for help D. who I can ask for help 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这道数学题太难解决了。我想知道我可以向谁寻求帮助。——也许你可以和Lisa谈谈。她擅长数学并且总是乐于助人。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，排除B、C两项（can I为疑问语序）；根据答语“Maybe you can talk to Lisa.”可知是询问向“谁”求助，应用who引导，排除A。 9. Which of the following words is formed in the same way as “handbag”? A. careless B. instruction C. wartime D. monitor 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个单词的构成方式与“handbag”相同？ handbag意为“手提包”，是由hand和bag组成的合成词。careless粗心的；instruction说明；wartime战时；monitor班长。wartime是由war和time组成的合成词，与handbag构成方式相同。 10. — Thank you so much for helping me! — ________. It’s what anyone would do in that situation. A. That’s right B. Don’t mention it C. It’s a piece of cake D. That’s not the case 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——非常感谢你帮我！——别客气。在那种情况下任何人都会这么做的。 That’s right没错；Don’t mention it不客气；It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟；That’s not the case事实并非如此。根据上一句对方表达感谢的语境可知，此处需要选用用于回应道谢的礼貌用语“不客气”。 二、语法填空。 Have you seen the new Chinese animated film Nobody (Little Monsters of Langlang Mountain)? It tells the story of four small and ordinary (普通的) monsters. Unlike famous kings or powerful heroes, these little monsters have their own problems and dreams, just like us. The four monsters dream ____11____ being strong enough to be “immortal (长生不老)”, so they start their journey. On the way, they face many difficulties. But ____12____ they meet trouble, they never run away. They learn that being brave is what really ____13____. This film is well worth ____14____ with your family or friends. ____15____ their journey, we see that even the smallest characters can make life lively. 11. A. in B. with C. to D. of 12. A. whenever B. whoever C. whatever D. however 13. A. connects B. matters C. worries D. remains 14. A. being watched B. watching C. watch D. to watch 15. A. Before B. Until C. Since D. Through 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一部新的中国动画电影，讲述四个普通小妖怪追梦旅程的故事，强调勇敢的重要性，推荐大家观看。 【11题详解】 句意：这四个小妖怪梦想变得足够强大以获得长生。 此处指四个小妖怪梦想变得足够强大，dream of doing sth是固定短语，意为“梦想做某事”。 【12题详解】 句意：但是无论何时他们遇到麻烦，他们从不逃跑。 此处表示每次遇到麻烦都不逃跑，whenever符合逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：他们了解到勇敢才是真正重要的。 此处指勇敢才是真正重要的，matter意为“要紧，有关系”，符合文意。 【14题详解】 句意：这部电影非常值得和家人或朋友一起观看。 be worth doing sth.是固定用法，意为“值得做某事”，用主动形式表被动含义，worth后接doing形式。 【15题详解】 句意：通过他们的旅程，我们看到即使最小的角色也能让生活变得生动。 此处表示通过某种经历。Through表示“通过，经由”，符合逻辑。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） In English, when someone is very angry, we say this person “sees red”, like a bull goes wild after seeing a red cloth. Now it turns out that “seeing red” is not just an expression for angry people, ____16____ a scientific fact. Researchers at North Dakota State University in the US found that there is a ____17____ between the color red and anger. Angry people really do “see red” where others don’t. And a preference for red over blue may ____18____ suggest a more hostile (怀有敌意的) personality. The study includes a number of experiments. In the first test, researchers asked a group of people which color they ____19____, red or blue. Participants (参加者) then did personality tests. Results showed that those who chose red tended to be more hostile. During a second test, participants looked at faded images that could be regarded as either red or blue. Those who saw red ____20____ 25 percent higher on hostility in the personality test. “Hostile people have hostile thoughts; hostile thoughts are connected with the color red. ____21____, hostile people see this color more often,” the researchers told The Independent. ____22____, the participants were told about imaginary situations in which they could take different actions. Results showed that in these situations, red-preferring people were ____23____ likely to show that they would harm another person than those who preferred blue. “An important message from this research is that ____24____ can send psychological (心理的) meanings,” the researchers said. Where does this connection between the color red and anger come from? Scientists said it might be a matter of evolution (进化). In ____25____ times, poisonous plants and insects could cause wounds and bleeding: So it may have become instinctive (本能的) for our ancestors (祖先) to link the color red with danger and threats. 16. A. and B. but C. because D. so 17. A. balance B. celebration C. connection D. difference 18. A. ever B. just C. still D. even 19. A. preferred B. practiced C. protected D. provided 20. A. scored B. kept C. found D. put 21. A. However B. For example C. Anyway D. As a result 22. A. Certainly B. Luckily C. Finally D. Importantly 23. A. much B. little C. more D. less 24. A. moods B. colors C. minds D. shapes 25. A. history B. future C. ancient D. modern 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英语中“seeing red”这一表达不仅是形容愤怒的习语，更被科学证实与愤怒情绪存在关联，研究发现偏爱红色的人可能更具敌意，且这一联系可能源于人类进化史。 【16题详解】 句意：现在事实证明，“看到红色”不仅是形容愤怒的人的一个表达，而且是科学事实。 上文“not just an expression”与下文“a scientific fact”构成递进关系，not just...but...为固定搭配，意为“不仅是……而且是……”。and表并列、because表原因、so表结果，均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：美国北达科他州立大学的研究人员发现，红色与愤怒之间存在联系。 下文“between the color red and anger”表明研究的是颜色与情绪间的关联，connection“联系”符合语境。balance“平衡”、celebration“庆祝”、difference“差异”均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：并且，相较于蓝色更喜欢红色甚至可能暗示更具敌意的性格。 上文提到偏爱红色与敌意有关，此处进一步强调这种偏好甚至能暗示性格，even“甚至”表递进符合语境。ever“曾经”、just“仅仅”、still“仍然”语义不当。 【19题详解】 句意：在第一次测试中，研究人员询问一组人他们更喜欢哪种颜色，红色还是蓝色。 下文“Results showed that those who chose red”表明参与者需做出颜色选择，preferred“更喜欢”符合语境。practiced“练习”、protected“保护”、provided“提供”均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：那些看到红色的人在人格测试中的敌意得分高出25%。 下文“higher on hostility”表明敌意评分更高，scored“得分”符合语境。kept“保持”、found“发现”、put“放置”语义不通。 【21题详解】 句意：因此，怀有敌意的人会更频繁地看到这种颜色。 上文“怀有敌意的人有敌意想法，敌意想法与红色相关联”与下文“他们更频繁看到红色”构成因果关系，As a result“因此”符合语境。However“然而”表转折、For example“例如”表举例、Anyway“无论如何”表让步。 【22题详解】 句意：最后，参与者被告知了假想情境，在这些情境中他们可能采取不同行动。 上文描述前两个实验，此处进入第三个实验环节，Finally“最后”表顺序符合语境。Certainly“当然”、Luckily“幸运地”、Importantly“重要的是”均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：结果显示，在这些情境中，偏爱红色的人比偏爱蓝色的人更可能表现出会伤害他人。 下文“than those who preferred blue”表明比较关系，结合研究结论“偏爱红色者更具敌意”，more likely“更可能”符合语境。much/little不能用于比较级前修饰likely，less“更少”与结论矛盾。 【24题详解】 句意：这项研究的一个重要信息是，颜色可以传递心理含义。 上文全篇围绕颜色（尤其是红色）与情绪心理的关系展开，colors“颜色”是核心主题。moods“情绪”、minds“思想”、shapes“形状”均偏离主旨。 【25题详解】 句意：在远古时代，有毒的植物和昆虫可能导致伤口和流血。 下文“our ancestors”表明涉及远古祖先，ancient times“远古时代”符合语境。history“历史”（名词）、future“未来”、modern“现代的”均不符。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A 26. Which word or phrase is suitable to use when you contrast two things? A. Both. B. Also. C. As well as. D. Whereas. 27. When you compare two things, you are going to ________. A. tell their differences in many aspects B. show their deep and hidden meanings C. find their common points or similarities D. describe their unexpected changes over time 28. If a sentence says “Blue and green are both cool colours but blue is often connected to sea while green to nature”, what is the writer doing? A. Only comparing. B. Both comparing and contrasting. C. Only contrasting. D. Neither comparing nor contrasting. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了比较和对比的概念及其常用信号词。 【26题详解】 图片中“Contrast”部分列出了“whereas”作为对比信号词。其他选项Both、Also、As well as均属于“Compare”部分。 【27题详解】 图片中“Compare”部分指出“you are telling how they are similar or alike”，说明比较是为了找出共同点或相似之处。 【28题详解】 句中“both”表示比较“Compare”，“but”和“while”表示对比“Contrast”，说明既有比较又有对比。 B Anger is a normal and healthy human emotion. But when it gets out of control, it can cause problems: problems at work, in your personal relationships and in your family life. Everybody gets angry sometimes. Although being angry is a common situation, learning how you deal with it is essential. It is difficult for kids and even for adults. These ideas may calm you down and help you solve the problem which is troubling you. First, exercise can be useful for people who are trying to get their tempers under control because it’s a method of releasing energy and stress. For example, you will feel good to dance around your room with your favourite music! Second, get into the habit of saying how you’re feeling and why. If you’re having trouble with your temper, talk with your parents or friends and tell them what you are trying to do. Words help you show your feelings and receive understanding from others. Third, breathe deeply and repeat a calm word or phrase slowly, such as “relax” or “take it easy” to yourself while breathing. Besides, you’d better think of people and things you are thankful for because you can’t be angry and grateful at the same time. Anger is never an excuse to give up your work or influence the people around you. Remember that life will always be filled with pain, frustration (挫折) and some other unexpected feelings. You can’t change that, but you can change your way to face the events that affect you. Learning to control your anger can help you stay away from being even unhappier. 29. What does the underlined word “essential” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Organized. B. Important. C. Interesting. D. Powerful. 30. Which of the following is NOT a suggested way to control anger? A. Breathing deeply and repeating calm words. B. Eating your favourite food to help feel better. C. Talking with parents or friends about your feelings. D. Thinking of people and things you are thankful for. 31. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Controlling anger helps avoid more unhappiness. B. Unexpected feelings are the most difficult to control. C. Anger can be a good excuse to give up work sometimes. D. We had better avoid painful feelings and frustration in life. 32. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Exercise is the best way to deal with anger problems. B. Both children and adults have difficulty controlling anger. C. Anger is a bad emotion that should be avoided completely. D. Anger is a common feeling but learning to control it is important. 【答案】29. B 30. B 31. A 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了愤怒情绪的管理方法及其重要性。 【29题详解】 第一段中“essential”所在句为：“learning how you deal with it is essential”，结合后文“It is difficult for kids and even for adults”，说明学会处理愤怒是“重要的”，因此“essential”意为“important”。 【30题详解】 第二段提到的控制愤怒的方法包括：锻炼（“exercise”）、与人交谈（“talk with your parents or friends”）、深呼吸（“breathe deeply”）、感恩（“think of people and things you are thankful for”），未提到“eating your favourite food”。 【31题详解】 最后一段指出“Learning to control your anger can help you stay away from being even unhappier.”，说明控制愤怒有助于避免更多不快乐。 【32题详解】 文章第一段引出愤怒情绪及其影响，第二段介绍控制愤怒的方法，第三段总结控制愤怒的意义，因此主要讲“愤怒是一种常见情绪，但学会控制它很重要”。 C Jiangsu City Football League has taken China by storm. Teams from all 13 cities in Jiangsu Province are taking part. Fans jokingly call it “Jiangsu Super League”, or “Su Chao”. The amateur (业余的) football league kicked off on May 10th, 2025. It has drawn bigger crowds than many of China’s top professional league games. By June 1, three rounds of matches had been held. Each match had about 10,000 viewers. Millions more watched them online. This fun league isn’t about superstar athletes. Most of the 516 players are not even professional players. They are students, teachers and people from all walks of life. People love the league because it’s more than just football. It’s about city pride and the shared emotional experience that football brings. The league is not only a feast of sport but also a promotion of local cultures. For example, Lianyungang team turned its home match into a seafood festival. Yangzhou showed its intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) during halftime. Each city has used the stage to present its own unique culture. The teams follow the motto “Match first, friendship fourteenth”—a funny saying that means every game is a serious fight for city pride. “We’re attracting people who don’t usually watch football,” said the vice president of Jiangsu Football Association. With tickets priced between five and ten yuan, many people come to enjoy the exciting atmosphere (气氛). Fans use playful slogans to cheer for their hometown teams. Many others joke online with funny memes (表情包). This year, the league will last seven months and play 85 matches. In the regular season, each team plays six matches at home and six away. The top eight teams will then compete for the championship. The success of the league proves that grassroots football holds great potential in China. But the best part was the idea of “universal participation and city honor”. As “Su Chao” continues, the new love for football is bringing more and more people to Jiangsu, making them fall in love with its unique charm. 33. Which of the following can we infer from the passage? A. Tickets for “Su Chao” football matches are very expensive. B. All players in Jiangsu City Football League are professional. C. Jiangsu City Football League mixes sport with local cultures. D. “Su Chao” is more popular than all of China’s top professional leagues. 34. Why do people love Jiangsu City Football League according to the passage? A. Because it shows city pride and shared emotions. B. Because it is held in 13 cities of Jiangsu Province C. Because there are many superstar athletes in the league. D. Because it only focuses on the football skills themselves. 35. How many matches will each team play in the regular season of “Su Chao”? A. 6 B. 8 C. 12 D. 85 36. What is the best title for the passage? A. “Su Chao”: A popular amateur football league in Jiangsu B. “Su Chao”: A world-wide most watched football match C. Culture displays of different cities during “Su Chao” matches D. A professional football league for superstar athletes in Jiangsu 【答案】33. C 34. A 35. C 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了爆火的江苏城市业余足球联赛“苏超”，介绍了赛事规模、参赛人员、文体融合特色、票价赛程以及赛事带来的城市荣誉感。 【33题详解】 原文第三段提到“The league is not only a feast of sport but also a promotion of local cultures.”，说明了江苏城市足球联赛融合了体育运动与本土地域文化。 【34题详解】 原文第二段提到“People love the league because it’s more than just football. It’s about city pride and the shared emotional experience that football brings.”，说明了人们喜爱这项联赛的原因是它展现城市自豪感与共同情感。 【35题详解】 原文第五段提到“In the regular season, each team plays six matches at home and six away.”，说明了每支球队常规赛主场6场、客场6场，合计12场比赛。 【36题详解】 全文围绕业余赛事“苏超”展开，介绍赛事热度、参赛人员、文化特色与赛程，“‘Su Chao’: A popular amateur football league in Jiangsu”能完整概括全文。 D When we are at an early age, we do not exactly know who we are and what kind of person we want to be. For most people, they cannot fully understand this world and set up a lifelong goal (目标) at a young age. However, knowing what you want could quicken the pace (步伐) to understand yourself and pin down the direction of your development. How to find your potential (潜力) is a serious question. The earlier you know, the better it will help you in your later life. If you are uncertain about yourself, keep reading and refer to the tips below. Firstly, try to know yourself from your most intimate relationships. They can be your family members, relatives, and they can also be your close friends. Since birth, we are influenced by our families. We take after our parents and they are our first teachers. So why not talk to them and let them give you some advice? If you are still not sure about what you are meant to do, reach out to some of your mentors for advice. Secondly, explore yourself in the social settings. Your goals could be influenced by your social connections. You can join some Students Unions or clubs to find where your interests lie. While you interact with others who share similar interests, you will get to know more about yourself and have a clearer idea what you want to do in the future. Thirdly, read more books. Books allow you to learn about other peoples’ lives. When you learn about others’ experiences, your horizon (视野) will be broadened, and in turn you will know more about yourself as a person. So, why not read more? As a matter of fact, there are many ways to find yourself. The key is you have to take action. Knowing yourself is essential for preparing for your direction in advance. 37. What can we infer from the sentence “knowing what you want could quicken the pace to understand yourself”? A. It is impossible to understand yourself without goals. B. Understanding yourself helps you set better goals first. C. Goals are more important than understanding yourself. D. Having clear goals helps you understand yourself faster. 38. How does reading books help us understand ourselves better according to the passage? A. It teaches how to write better. B. It provides knowledge for exams. C. It gets us to make more friends. D. It helps learn about others’ experiences. 39. What does the author most probably agree with? A. Taking action is the key point to finding oneself. B. Reading is the only way to know yourself better. C. The young could set a lifelong goal at a young age. D. Family influence is the most important for knowing oneself. 40. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To compare different types of social activities. B. To discuss the importance of reading books in life. C. To provide advice on how to discover one’s potential. D. To explain the importance of family and close friends. 【答案】37. D 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了发现自身潜力、了解自己的方法，包括从亲密关系中认识自己、在社交环境中探索自己以及多读书等，同时强调了解自己对提前规划发展方向的重要性，并指出关键是要采取行动。 【37题详解】 根据第一段第三句“knowing what you want could quicken the pace to understand yourself”可知，知道自己想要什么可以加快了解自己的步伐。选项 D“Having clear goals helps you understand yourself faster”与此意相符，“quicken the pace”对应“faster”。 【38题详解】 根据第四段第二、三句“Books allow you to learn about other peoples’ lives. When you learn about others’ experiences... you will know more about yourself”可知，读书通过让我们了解他人的生活和经历，从而帮助我们更好地了解自己。 【39题详解】 根据最后一段第二句“The key is you have to take action.”可知，作者认为行动是发现自己的关键。选项A“Taking action is the key point to finding oneself”与此一致。选项B太绝对，选项C与第一段内容矛盾，选项 D文中未提及家庭影响是“最重要的”。 【40题详解】 文章第一段提出问题“How to find your potential... refer to the tips below”，随后第二、三、四段分别给出了三条具体建议，最后一段总结行动的重要性。因此，文章的主要目的是提供关于如何发现自身潜力的建议。选项C概括最准确。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分） 五、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Last week, our school held a 4×100-meter relay race. We chose Tom to organize the training because we all trust him, and he proved himself a good ___41___ (领导). Before the final, we felt very ___42___ (担心的). But Tom cheered us up. In the final, every teammate did their best. We passed the stick carefully and ran as fast as we could. We crossed the finish line first and broke the school ___43___ (纪录). This win gives us a strong ___44___ (感觉) that teamwork is so ___45___ (宝贵的) that it can help us achieve more than we thought. 【答案】41. leader 42. worried 43. record 44. feeling 45. valuable 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述学校4×100米接力赛，在Tom带领下队员齐心协力打破校纪录，感悟团队合作十分宝贵。 【41题详解】 句意：我们选汤姆组织训练，因为我们都信任他，他证明自己是一名优秀的领导。 leader“领导”，空格前有不定冠词a，此处需要填写单数名词。 【42题详解】 句意：决赛之前，我们感到十分担心。felt为系动词feel的过去式，后面接形容词作表语，worried“担心的”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：我们第一个冲过终点线并且打破了学校纪录。school在这里作定语修饰名词，名词record意为“纪录”，此处用单数形式。 【44题详解】 句意：这次胜利给我们强烈的感受：团队合作如此宝贵，它可以帮助我们收获超出预想的成就。冠词a以及形容词strong后面接单数名词，feeling“感觉”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：这次胜利给我们强烈的感受：团队合作如此宝贵，它可以帮助我们收获超出预想的成就。is之后要用形容词作表语；valuable形容词，意为“宝贵的”，符合语境。 根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 This term, our school started an ___46___ (usual) course—gardening. Our teacher suggested ___47___ (plant) some tomatoes. We decided to take care of them in groups. At first, we ___48___ (did) know what to do, so we followed the guide book carefully. One day, after a heavy rain, one plant seemed to ___49___ (appear). We were filled with ___50___ (worry) until we found it was just buried by mud and we saved it together. That experience shows us that the best lessons aren’t always found in books—sometimes, they grow right out of the soil. 【答案】46. unusual 47. planting 48. didn’t 49. disappear 50. worry 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了本学期学校开设了一门不寻常的园艺课程，学生们在老师建议下种西红柿，经历了一次植物被泥掩埋后救回的事件，从中领悟到最好的课程不一定来自书本。 【46题详解】 句意：这学期，我们学校开设了一门不寻常的课程——园艺。空格后为名词“course”，需用形容词作定语，根据语境，园艺作为学校课程是特殊安排，应用unusual“不寻常的”。 【47题详解】 句意：我们的老师建议种一些西红柿。suggest doing sth.表示“建议做某事”，空格处需用动名词形式planting。 【48题详解】 句意：起初，我们不知道该做什么，所以我们仔细地跟着指南书做。根据“so we followed the guide book carefully”可知，此处指不知道该做什么，需用did的否定形式didn’t构成否定句。 【49题详解】 句意：有一天，一场大雨之后，一株植物似乎消失了。seem to do sth“似乎做某事”，空格处需用动词原形，根据语境，大雨后植物被泥掩埋，看起来像是“消失”了，故填disappear。 【50题详解】 句意：我们充满了担忧，直到后来我们发现它只是被泥掩埋了，我们一起救了它。be filled with sth.“充满某物”，空格处需填名词作宾语。worry的名词形式即为worry，表示“担忧、焦虑”，且为不可数名词，故填worry。 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。有一个单词或短语是多余选项。 discover, change his mind, achievement, was curious about, divide, won high praise Yang Zhenning was one of the greatest scientists of our time. Born in China in 1922, he ______51______ how the world worked and showed great talent in physics from a young age. His most famous ______52______ came in 1957 when he and another Chinese scientist, Tsung-dao Lee, won the Nobel Prize in Physics. They were the first Chinese winners in Nobel history. Their work ______53______ from scientists around the world and helped them ______54______ more about how the smallest particles in our universe behave. Though he lived abroad for years, Professor Yang never forgot his homeland. He didn’t ______55______ about returning to China and spent his final years teaching at Tsinghua University in Beijing. He worked hard to help with science and education in China. Professor Yang passed away on October 18, 2025, at the age of 103. However, he will be remembered as a brilliant scientist who made important contributions to physics and to China. 【答案】51. was curious about 52. achievement 53. won high praise 54. discover 55. change his mind 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹，包括他的好奇心、诺贝尔奖成就及晚年对祖国的贡献。 【51题详解】 句意：他从小就对世界如何运作感到好奇，并在物理学方面表现出巨大的天赋。“he...how the world worked”中，描述过去的状态需用一般过去时，表示“对世界运作感到好奇”。需选was curious about“对……感到好奇”，为系表动词短语，在句中作谓语。 【52题详解】 句意：他最著名的成就是在1957年与另一位中国科学家李政道共同获得诺贝尔物理学奖。“His most famous...came in 1957”中，形容词最高级后需用名词作主语，表示“最著名的成就”。需选achievement“成就”，为可数名词，表示最著名的一个成就，用单数形式。 【53题详解】 句意：他们的工作赢得了世界各地科学家的高度赞扬。“Their work...from scientists around the world”中，描述过去发生的事情需用一般过去时，表示“赢得高度赞扬”。需选won high praise“赢得高度赞扬”，为动词短语。 【54题详解】 句意：帮助他们发现更多关于宇宙中最小的粒子的行为。“helped them...more”中，help sb. do sth.需用动词原形，表示“发现更多”。需选discover“发现，查明”，侧重通过二人的研究成果让其他科学家发现微观粒子规律，更贴合科学研究语境。 【55题详解】 句意：他没有改变回国的想法。“He didn’t...about returning to China”中，didn’t后需用动词原形，表示“没有改变主意”。需选change his mind“改变主意”，为动词短语。 六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第1—6小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，回答7—8两个问题。 As junior high students, we often face difficult moments: a math test we fail, a speech we struggle with, or a sport we can’t master. How we think about these challenges is important—and that’s where “growth mindset” comes in. A growth mindset means believing our abilities can get better, rather than being unchangeable all the time. People with a growth mindset usually focus on the process, effort and improvement not the result. This is different from a “fixed mindset” where people think “I’m bad at math” or “I’ll never be good at speaking”. With a growth mindset, you say, “I’m not good at this yet — but I can learn”. Let’s take school life as an example. Suppose you get a low score on a science quiz. A fixed mindset makes you feel angry and hopeless: “I’m just not a science person”. But with a growth mindset, you look at your mistakes calmly. You ask the teacher for help, redo the wrong questions, study those topics more and even use the colour therapy. Next time, your score might be improved! It’s not about being perfect now — it’s about trying to get better step by step. Growing this mindset isn’t hard. Above all, use the word “yet” often. Instead of “I can’t do this”, say “I can’t do this yet”. Also, when you face a setback, stay calm and don’t let your feelings like anger or sadness control you. Remember that mistakes are part of learning. Moreover, celebrate small progress. Cheer for your small steps forward after working out a difficult math problem. Having a growth mindset helps us not just in school, but in life. It gives us courage to try new things when we fail. So let’s start thinking “I can grow” — and see how far we can go! As teenagers, we often face difficult moments. Our ___56___ about hard situations matter a lot—and that’s exactly when “growth mindset” plays a role. The meaning of a growth mindset A growth mindset means thinking our skills can develop instead of being fixed forever. With a growth mindset, people pay more attention to how hard they try and how much they ___57___ instead of only caring about the result itself. An ___58___ of a growth mindset People with a growth mindset may face the mistakes in a ___59___ way. Go to the teacher, redo the wrong questions, study more and even try the colour therapy if he or she gets low marks in science exams. The methods of having a growth mindset ●Use the word “yet” often. Say “I can’t do this yet” instead of “I can’t do this”. ●Stay calm and control your feelings when ___60___ a setback. ●Celebrate small progress, like ___61___ one hard math problem. 7. What can a growth mindset give us when we fail? (No more than 8 words) _______________________________________62_______________________________________ 8. Your best friend often gets low marks in Maths exams. As a person with a growth mindset, please give him or her a useful method. _______________________________________________________________________63_______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. thoughts 57. improve 58. example 59. calm 60. facing 61. solving 62. Courage to try new things. 63. Ask the teacher for help and redo the wrong questions. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了什么是“成长型思维”，以及初中生在面对困难和挫折时，如何培养和运用成长型思维来帮助自己不断进步。 【56题详解】 文章第一段最后一句“How we think about these challenges is important”可推知结论，我们在困难处境中的想法很重要。此处需填入名词作主语，且谓语动词matter为原形，故需用名词复数形式thoughts。 【57题详解】 文章第二段第二句“People with a growth mindset usually focus on the process, effort and improvement not the result.”可推知结论，人们更关注他们有多努力以及进步了多少。此处需填入动词与how much they构成从句。应填improve“提高”。 【58题详解】 文章第三段第一句“Let’s take school life as an example.”说明，本段落主要展示的是成长型思维在学校生活中的一个例子，example“例子”符合语境。 【59题详解】 文章第三段第四句“But with a growth mindset, you look at your mistakes calmly.”可推知结论，拥有成长型思维的人会以平静的方式面对错误。此处需填入形容词修饰名词way。calm“冷静的”符合语境。 【60题详解】 文章第四段第四句“Also, when you face a setback, stay calm ...”可推知结论，此处表示当面对挫折时，when引导的状语从句中主语you与动词face是主动关系，省略主语时需用现在分词facing作状语。 【61题详解】 文章第四段最后一句“Cheer for your small steps forward after working out a difficult math problem.”可推知结论，此处表示解决一道数学难题，介词like后需接动名词，且题目要求填入一个最恰当的单词，故用solving替换working out。 【62题详解】 文章第五段第二句“It gives us courage to try new things when we fail.”直接给出答案，当我们失败时，成长型思维能给我们尝试新事物的勇气。题目要求不超过8个单词，即Courage to try new things. 【63题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Ask the teacher for help and redo the wrong questions. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 From August 14th to 17th, the 2025 World Humanoid Robot Games took place at the National Speed Skating Oval known as the “Ice Ribbon”. This was the first big sports meeting just for robots that look and move l___64___ people. The fun Opening Ceremony (仪式) s___65___ on the evening of August 14th. People saw robots do street dance, perform Chinese opera, and even dance with real people. Beyond the exciting opening show, the event i___66___ has broken records as the largest of its kind so far. It brought 280 teams from 16 countries t___67___. Among the 280 teams, 192 are from universities, and 88 are from companies. Many of these companies take the l___68___ in China’s humanoid robotics manufacturers (生产商). 127 brands of humanoid robots were shown, with over 500 robots in a___69___. During the four-day event at the “Ice Ribbon”,three days were for the main competitions. Each day had two parts for competitions in the morning and in the afternoon a___70___ the opening ceremony, and each part lasted about three hours. During the three days, robots showed s___71___ in sports, shows and daily jobs. Sports included races, jumps, football and freestyle fighting. Shows included dances and martial arts(武术). They a___72___ did hotel and hospital jobs. Visitors could play with robots too! Try table tennis or boxing against them. It was a great way to see h____73____ clever these human-like machines were! 【答案】64. like##ike 65. started##tarted 66. itself##tself 67. together##ogether 68. lead##ead 69. all##ll 70. after##fter 71. skills##kills 72. also##lso 73. how##ow 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍2025世界人形机器人运动会在冰丝带举办的相关情况，涵盖举办时间、开幕式、参赛队伍规模、赛事日程以及机器人展示的各类技能与游客互动体验。 【64题详解】 句意：这是第一场专门为外形、行动都和人类相像的机器人举办的大型体育盛会。根据文中语句“robots that look and move…people”及首字母l的提示可知，句子想要表达机器人的外形、动作和人类十分相似，此空表示“像”，其英文翻译like，介词，用于连接比较对象。 【65题详解】 句意：有趣的开幕式在8月14日晚间开启。根据文中语句“The fun Opening Ceremony (仪式)…on the evening of August 14th”及首字母s的提示可知，后文介绍开幕式上机器人跳舞、唱戏的各类表演，能判断本句交代开幕式举办时间，此空表示“开始、举办”，其英文翻译start，文章叙述2025年已结束的赛事，全文为过去时态，动词使用过去式started。 【66题详解】 句意：除精彩的开幕表演之外，这项赛事本身创下同类活动规模的纪录。根据文中语句“Beyond the exciting opening show, the event…has broken records as the largest of its kind so far”及首字母i的提示可知，后文给出280支队伍、16个国家、五百余台机器人等数据，用来佐证赛事规模之大，此空需要对主语the event进行强调，表示“本身”，其英文翻译itself，反身代词作同位语修饰the event，强化主语指代。 【67题详解】 句意：赛事汇集了来自16个国家的280支队伍齐聚一堂。根据文中语句“It brought 280 teams from 16 countries…” 及首字母 t 的提示可知，前文点明这场赛事汇聚各国参赛队伍，后文细分高校、企业队伍数量，能看出各国队伍都来到赛场相聚，此空表示 “一同、一起”，其英文翻译 together，副词放在句尾作状语，修饰动词 brought。 【68题详解】 句意：这些企业里有不少在中国人形机器人生产商中处于领先地位。根据文中语句“Many of these companies take the…in China’s humanoid robotics manufacturers (生产商)”及首字母l的提示可知，前文区分高校与企业参赛队伍，本句专门介绍企业参赛方的行业地位，固定搭配take the lead表示“占据领先地位”，其英文翻译lead。 【69题详解】 句意：现场展出127个人形机器人品牌，机器人总数超过500台。根据文中语句“127 brands of humanoid robots were shown, with over 500 robots in…”及首字母a的提示可知，前半句给出品牌数量，后半句给出机器人台数，两个数字对应全部参展机器人，固定搭配in all表示“总共、合计”，其英文翻译all。 【70题详解】 句意：除去开幕式当天，剩余三天每日分上午、下午两场竞赛，每场时长约三小时。根据文中语句“Each day had two parts for competitions in the morning and in the afternoon…the opening ceremony, and each part lasted about three hours”及首字母a的提示可知，前文说明赛事全程四天，仅三天安排正式竞赛，竞赛环节安排在开幕式结束之后，此空表示“在……之后、除去”，其英文翻译after，介词用来区分开幕式举办日与正式竞赛日期。 【71题详解】 句意：在这三天竞赛期间，机器人展示了自身在体育、表演、日常工作多领域的操作技能。根据文中语句“During the three days, robots showed…in sports, shows and daily jobs”及首字母s的提示可知，后文依次列举赛跑、足球、舞蹈、医护服务等机器人完成的各类项目，对应机器人掌握的多项操作能力，此空表示“技能、本领”，对应单词skill，多种能力使用复数形式skills。 【72题详解】 句意：机器人除完成舞蹈、武术表演外，还实操模拟酒店、医院的服务工作。根据文中语句“Shows included dances and martial arts(武术). They…did hotel and hospital jobs”及首字母a的提示可知，前一句介绍机器人舞台表演类项目，本句拓展机器人实操服务类工作，是并列补充的两类展示内容，此空表示“还、也”，其英文翻译also，副词放在实义动词前补充说明机器人的另一类展示内容。 【73题详解】 句意：游客亲自和机器人对战，能直观体会到这些仿人机器人的智能程度有多高。根据文中语句“It was a great way to see…clever these human-like machines were!”及首字母h的提示可知，前文写游客可和机器人打乒乓球、拳击，亲身感受机器人的智能水平，本句为感叹句式修饰形容词clever，引导感叹语气，用how。 七、书面表达（满分15分） 74. 学校学生会正在开展“The person who has influenced me most”的英文主题征文活动。请你根据提示，选择一位对你影响最大的人，写一篇短文，参与活动。 Articles Wanted! In our life, many people can influence us in different ways. They may be people around us, the characters in books or films, the sports stars, or even the great scientists. These people may support us and help us become better people. Your passage is expected to include: ●Who the person is and what he/she is like. ●What he/she has done to influence you. ●What you have learned from him/her. We are looking forward to your article! 注意： 1. 词数80左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容须包括所有要点，并做适当发挥，全文连贯、通顺； 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 There are many people who have influenced me in my life, but the one who has influenced me most is _________________________________ 【答案】 There are many people who have influenced me in my life, but the one who has influenced me most is my mother. She is a kind and hardworking teacher. She is always patient with everyone around her. Whenever I face difficulties, she encourages me to keep trying. Last year, I failed a math exam. She helped me analyze the mistakes. From her, I learned that failure is not terrible. What matters is the courage to stand up again. I decide to be a person like her who brings warmth to others. Her selfless love always guides me to grow into a better person step by step. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：①介绍人物身份与性格 ②讲述对方影响自己的具体事件 ③阐述从对方身上学到的道理 确定人称：第一人称（I/my），第三人称（she/her） 注意事项：词数80左右，给定开头不计入词数；覆盖全部要点；不得出现真实人名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：使用题目给出的固定开头句，点明对自己影响最大的人是母亲 主体段：先描写母亲性格，再列举数学考试失利后母亲开导自己的事例，最后写出从中领悟的人生道理与自我期许 结尾段：升华母亲的爱指引自己不断变好的主旨 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：人物身份与性格 人物身份：my mother/my teacher/my deskmate等 性格特质：kind and hardworking/warm-hearted/diligent等 待人品性：is always patient with everyone around her/friendly to people/ready to help others等 要点二：影响自身的具体事例 遭遇困境：face difficulties/meet troubles/run into problems等 过往经历：failed a math exam/got bad test scores/made many exam mistakes等 对方的行动：encourages me to keep trying/helped me analyze the mistakes/comforted me when I felt upset等 要点三：自身收获与感悟升华 核心感悟：failure is not terrible/setbacks are nothing scary/mistakes don’t mean defeat等 珍贵品质：the courage to stand up again/never give up spirit/bravery to try once more等 自我期许：be a person who brings warmth to others/pass kindness around/help people in need等 主题升华句：guides me to become better/guides me to grow into a better person step by step/pushes me to make constant progress等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $