精品解析：江苏宿迁市宿豫区城区联考2026-2027学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2026-2027学年度第一学期期中调研监测九年级 英语试卷 答题注意事项 1. 本试卷分第一卷 (选择题) 和第二卷 (非选择题) 两部分，共10页。满分140分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题全部写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。如需修改，请用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其他选项。 第一卷 (选择题，满分80分) 一、听力部分 (共20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1. What is Lily’s problem? A. B. C. 2. How does Tom relax at weekends? A. B. C. 3. When should they hand in the chemistry report? A. B. C. 4. What is the girl’s dream? A. B. C. 5. How’s the boy’s monitor? A. Gentle. B. Modest. C. Honest. 6. Where does the girl want to go? A. To a park. B. To a cinema. C. To a zoo. 7. What are the speakers doing? A. They’re getting up. B. They’re talking about how to keep healthy. C. They are doing morning exercises. 8. Who taught Jim to swim? A. Jim himself. B. His parents. C. His coach. 9. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Daughter and father. C. Teacher and student. 10. What does the boy mean? A. He thinks the girl is careless. B. He thinks the girl is lying. C. He feels sorry for the girl. 第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题 11. When did the man see the movie? A. Last night. B. Tonight. C. Two days ago. 12. How did the man feel about the movie? A. It was terrible. B. It was boring. C. It was fantastic. 听一篇短文，根据所听内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，完成信息记录表的以下小题。 Marco Polo Birthplace ________. The people he travelled with His ________ and uncle. The time he stayed in the East More than ________ years. 13. A. Beijing B. London C. Venice 14. A. friend B. father C. brother 15. A. 3 B. 10 C .30 听短文，回答以下小题 16. How many public beaches are there in Hong Kong? A. About fifty. B. About forty. C. About fourteen. 17. Where can you go by bus? A. All the public beaches. B. Only one public beach. C. Most of the public beaches. 18. What can’t you see on most of the beaches? A. Clothes shops. B. Shops for food and drinks. C. Changing rooms. 19. How many instructions are mentioned in the passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 20. What does a blue flag mean? A. Women should not swim there. B. Children should not swim there. C. Nobody should swim there. 二、单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1. — I can’t decide which club to join. The art club and the music club are both great. — Well, you need to make a ________. You can’t join both. A. mistake B. decision C. promise D. change 2. The weather in Suqian is very nice. It’s ________ too cold in winter ________ too hot in summer. A. either; or B. both; and C. neither; nor D. not only; but also 3. Mount Huangshan is worth a visit. You won’t realize its beauty ________ you go there on your own. A. after B. since C. whenever D. until 4. When I passed the garden gate yesterday, I watched an old grandpa ________ a cactus in the corner. A. plant B. planting C. plants D. planted 5. —When the older kids made fun of my little brother, I had to ________ him. —That was really brave of you. He is lucky to have you as a sister. A. stand up to B. stand up for C. stand by D. stand with 6. Don’t always ________ yourself with others, or you may lose confidence easily. A. compare B. protect C. promise D. punish 7. Some students________ in groups when the teacher walked into the classroom. A. discuss B. were discussing C. are discussing D. will discuss 8. Her touching story reminds me of Xian Xinghai, a famous musician who also ________ World War II. A. lived for B. lived with C. lived on D. lived through 9. —The movie The Wandering Earth is fantastic! I have watched it three times. —Really? Could you tell me ________? A. where did you watch the movie B. how I can watch this movie C. that the movie is really popular D. when I could watch the movie 10. —I just made a small mistake. As a result, the whole answer was wrong! —That’s why we can’t be too careful. After all, ________. A. every dog has its day B. actions speak louder than words C. a miss is as good as a mile D. don’t put all your eggs in one basket 三、完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Anna was a quiet girl. She loved painting, but she ____11____ shared her works with anyone. In her final year of high school, she came across a poster announcing an art competition. The theme of it was “Courage”, and the ____12____ was a scholarship (奖学金) to a well-known art school. It was the chance Anna had dreamed of, but she was ____13____ of not getting a good result. Her best friend Mia tried to ____14____ her. “You have a gift, Anna. Don’t hide it,” she said. But Anna could only think of all the ways she might fail. One evening, while ____15____ whether to enter the competition, she received a call from her elder brother Tom. “Remember Dad’s old easel (画架)?” he asked. “He always said it was for a (n) ____16____ who wasn’t afraid to show himself or herself to the world.” The dusty and unused easel stood in the corner of her room, reminding her of her dad who had ____17____ two years ago. When he was alive, he wanted Anna to become a famous artist. Inspired (鼓舞) by the words, Anna decided to ____18____ the chance. When she ____19____ handed in her painting, she felt a mix of fear and relief (轻松). She took the first ____20____ towards her dream. A week later, Anna received an unexpected email. It was from the art competition committee, along with an ____21____ to the competition’s final exhibition (展览). Tears of ____22____ poured down her face. On the day of the exhibition, Anna walked into the gallery (画廊) nervously ____23____ she was worried that people wouldn’t like her painting. ____24____, when she stood near the painting, she saw people looking at it with admiration and wonder. Anna’s fear began to disappear slowly. ____25____ she won the scholarship or not, she knew she had already won in a different way. 11. A. often B. usually C. never D. always 12. A. need B. position C. promise D. prize 13. A. proud B. afraid C. guilty D. confident 14. A. test B. record C. encourage D. impress 15. A. asking B. considering C. discussing D. knowing 16. A. artist B. inventor C. manager D. director 17. A. given up B. passed away C. run away D. grown up 18. A. lose B. buy C. lock D. take 19. A. probably B. widely C. finally D. peacefully 20. A. row B. risk C. step D. turn 21. A. instruction B. invitation C. celebration D. operation 22. A. sadness B. joy C. silence D. purity 23. A. because B. although C. unless D. until 24. A. Moreover B. Anyway C. However D. Otherwise 25. A. Which B. That C. If D. Whether 四、阅读理解。(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A Do you know China’s “four great new inventions”? Let’s have a look at them together. China’s new high-speed train Fuxing made its first run from Beijing to Shanghai on September 21st, 2017. It ran at a speed of 350 km/h. It’s the fastest train in the world. In China, now you are able to just shop by paying with your smartphone. All you need to do is just to scan (扫描) a store’s QR code (二维码). Even a pancake seller on the roadside has a QR code. As for shopping, China has many big online shopping platforms (平台), such as Taobao. It seems that China is really leading in some ways. And we have every reason to believe in an even brighter future. Bike sharing is not a new idea but China has given it a whole new meaning. In China, there are about 10,000,000 shared bikes. People don’t need to find stations to park the bikes. This makes bike sharing much easier. 26. How can people pay with their smartphones? A. By telling their phone numbers. B. By calling the bank. C. By writing their names. D. By scanning a QR code. 27. What do China’s “four great new inventions” have in common? A. They are all free to use. B. They are all China’s new ideas. C. They all make our lives convenient. D. They were all invented by other countries. 28. In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A. Inventions. B. Art. C. Sports. D. Nature. B Long ago, in ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk. People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. Leizu learned how to make cocoons (蚕茧) into soft and strong cloth. This magical cloth became known as “silk” and it was so valuable that it was called “China’s Gold.” Following kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries. However, the secret could not be kept for ages. But during the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there. As years passed by, silk became so important that the trade road from Europe to China got its name—the Silk Road. The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains. Traders sold silk and tea from China. In return, they received treasures such as spices, gold and silver from the West. At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade; then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures. For example, Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West, while new ideas about math and science came to China. Besides, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even languages were shared along this ancient road. In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes in China, you can see how art pieces connected Eastern and Western styles into something special. It cannot be seen anywhere else. The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of connection and exchange in history. It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other’s traditions, and how different cultures can work together to create amazing things. 29. Who invented silk in ancient China in the story? A. Leizu. B. The kings. C. Zhang Qian. D. The Yellow Emperor. 30. What does the underlined word “traders” mean in Chinese? A. 游客 B. 商人 C. 士兵 D. 工匠 31. How does the writer explain the cultural exchange in Paragraph 3? A. By telling a short story. B. By giving an example. C. By listing numbers. D. By comparing two times. 32. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the great invention of silk. B. To describe the beautiful artworks in Dunhuang. C. To show the importance of communication between different cultures. D. To tell the development of ancient art and music. C Smart wearable wristwatches (手表) have come a long way, offering a lot more than just telling time. They now help us stay healthy by keeping an eye on our heart rate, counting our steps, and recording how many calories we burn. What is the latest development? It can tell you when to drink electrolyte (电解质) drinks while you’re exercising. Researchers from the Hefei Institutes of Physical Science in China have created a wristwatch that can check important chemicals in our sweat (汗液). They said that sweat isn’t just water; it also has electrolytes. These are really important for our health. Yang Meng, a scientist who helped with this study, says that losing too much of electrolytes when we sweat can cause heart problems. When we exercise, we sweat and lose both water and electrolytes. The new wristwatch can help by collecting sweat from our skin and checking the levels(水平) of electrolytes right away. This isn’t the first time someone has made a sweat sensor, but what’s special about this wristwatch is that it can keep working well for a long time. The chief researcher, Huang Xingjiu, says it can check electrolytes in sweat for over half a year. The researchers tested the wristwatch on athletes who were running long distances. They found that the wristwatch can tell users when their electrolyte levels are not balanced. This can help them avoid harm that happens during exercise. For people who aren’t athletes, testing electrolyte levels usually requires a visit to a hospital. This wristwatch could make it easier. The wristwatch is not as small and light as other watches you can buy, but the researchers are working on making it more comfortable to wear. They also plan to make it possible to check different things in our bodies. In the future, they hope to use this technology to help examine (检查) the environment and harmful metals. So, this wristwatch isn’t just for athletes; it could help everyone stay healthier and protect our earth. 33. What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us about wearable wristwatches? A. Their quality. B. Their designs. C. Their purposes. D. Their inventors. 34. What is the use of the new wristwatch? A. To help people control weight. B. To check users’ heart problems. C. To remind athletes to take a rest. D. To test users’ electrolyte levels in sweat. 35. Which of the following words best describe the new wristwatch? A. Useful and comfortable. B. Beautiful and light. C. Heavy and expensive. D. Fashionable and cheap. 36. What can we infer about the wristwatch in the future? A. It will only be used by athletes. B. It will be much heavier than other watches. C. It will be made of metal. D. It will be further improved by researchers. D It was a sunny weekend and the Brant family were taking a camping trip. When they arrived at the park, they couldn’t wait to start setting up their tent. However, to their disappointment, they had actually forgotten to bring the instructions. “How are we going to set up the tent without the instructions?” Brant’s little brother was worried. At the same time, Brant remained calm. He thought to himself, “This is my chance to shine.” Remembering what he had learned in his physics class about the balance of forces, he began to look closely at the tent’s supports. However, it took him a lot of effort to fix the first bracket. Sweat appeared on his face as he tried to get it in the right position. “This is harder than I thought,” he thought. Brant then changed the height and positions of the other brackets one by one, using the rule of balance of forces. He pulled carefully at times and pressed hard at others. “Come on, just a little more,” he encouraged himself. After trying many times, he found the best position for each bracket, and the tent was finally set up. It stood strong on the ground, as if it were a strong house. The parents looked at Brant with pride shining in their eyes. “You are wonderful, my son!” Father praised him. “You really saved the day.” Brant’s face broke into a wide smile, and his heart was filled with pride. “All that hard work in physics has finally paid off,” he thought. This camping experience let him know the great importance of putting knowledge into practice. It was a lesson he would carry with him for a long time. 37. What happened to the Brant family at the beginning of the story? A. They couldn’t fix the broken tent. B. They left the instructions at home. C. They forgot to bring food and drinks. D. They didn’t go to the beautiful park. 38. Which of the following best describes Brant’s character? A. Careless and impatient. B. Calm and knowledgeable. C. Shy and nervous. D. Brave and outgoing. 39. Put the following events in the correct order according to the passage. ①Brant tried his best to fix the tent brackets. ②The family arrived at the camping park. ③Brant looked closely at the tent’s support. ④Brant finished putting up the strong tent successfully. A. ②→③→①→④ B. ③→①→④→② C. ③→④→①→② D. ②→①→③→④ 40. What can we learn from the story? A. Work hard and you can make it. B. Do as your teachers tell you. C. Put what you have learned into practice. D. Go camping and make you better. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。 Chemistry is one of the most important subjects. Chemistry needs you to work hard. OK, let’s divide it into four easy parts for you. ____41____ Prepare for Chemistry. Before a class or a test, it’s good to prepare. Learn to read and understand the periodic table (元素周期表), review your notes, and make sure you know the key chemical rules. It’s like packing your bag for a trip—____42____ Read Textbooks. Textbooks are like your chemistry friends that are always there to help. ____43____ When you read, take your time to understand each part. Underline important points, and if you need help, ask your teacher or a friend to explain. Do Experiments in Labs. Doing an experiment in a lab will help you understand better. When you do an experiment, you can see what happens when different things mix. You also get to practise some scientific methods. ____44____ But remember, safety is the most important, so always listen to your teacher. ____45____ Make a plan to study every day. Find a quiet place where you can focus. Also, try studying with friends—it’s more fun and you can help each other. Chemistry is all about exploring and having fun while you learn. So, get ready, stay safe, and enjoy your chemistry trip! A. It can be even more fun. B. Develop Good Study Habits. C. you want to make sure you have everything you need. D. They have lots of information and examples. E. They are good ways to help you learn chemistry well. F. It is impossible to learn chemistry without textbooks. G. Doing experiments is the only way to learn chemistry. 第二卷 非选择题 (共60分) 五、根据句意及所给中文、英文解释或首字母，写出所缺单词，每空限填一词。 (共10小题每小题1分，满分10分) 46. Strong ________ (意志) helps us overcome difficulties and stick to our dreams. 47. Organizing this charity sale helped us develop key ________ (社交的) abilities. 48. The manager tried to ________ (解释) why we should learn to work with others. 49. ________ (无论什么) happens, remember to stay calm and try your best to solve the problem. 50. Good friends didn’t ________ (争论) about small things but tried to understand each other. 51. No one can tell ________ (准确地) what will be in the future, but we can stick to our dreams. 52. My brother g________ from the university last year and will begin his new study journey soon. 53. Dad said every life on earth has a goal, and this goal is u________ any other’s. 54. It’s polite to smile at a ________ (a person who you do not know) when you meet them, but you had better not go anywhere with them alone. 55. You will ________ (to feel sorry or unhappy about something you did) wasting too much time playing phone games if you don’t work hard at your studies. 六、 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Trying street‑food with your close friends? That’s “chill”. Hiking high mountains in wild areas? Not “chill”. Walking slowly along Chengdu’s Kuanzhai Alleys? Very “chill”. If you feel confused, let me explain. “Chill bu chill?” is one of the ____56____ (hot) topics on Chinese short‑video platforms. People use it ____57____ (tell) whether a place or an activity feels relaxing and fashionable or not. Oliver Wilson, a British content creator living in Chengdu, used “Chill bu chill?” for the ____58____ (one) time online. His online name is “Da Wei”. He enjoys ____59____ (record) his daily life in China on social media. He ____60____ (get) lots of fans after he posted a short video asking his friends “Chill bu chill?” in a local teahouse. ____61____ word “chill” has got a brand‑new meaning in Chinese Internet culture. Oliver says it is not only about being relaxed, ____62____ also about enjoying your own daily life. In the past few years, lots of foreign ____63____ (travel) like Oliver share their Chinese stories online. Videos about Chinese local culture ____64____ (be) getting more and more attention. People from other countries can know more ____65____ Chinese daily life through these videos. And these stories are shown in a warm and real way. 七、阅读与表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 On April 19, the world’s first half-marathon for humanoid (人形的) robots was held in Beijing. The robots waited beside human runners, starting from the same line. “I saw many robots running. Some were surprisingly fast, others had very lovely designs, and their running styles were quite different,” said Zhang Huihui, who took part in the race. During the 21-kilometer-long race, the robots had to run on two legs. Some even wore running shoes. Each robot was supported by a team of human guides, operators (操作员) and engineers. They could have their batteries changed during the race. Teams could even use new robots when the old ones could no longer run. There were 20 teams in the race and six of them made it to the end. Tiangong Ultra won the first in two hours and 40 minutes. “It crossed the finish line about 30 minutes earlier than expected,” said Xiong Youjun, CEO of a robot center. “In general, all the robots today could deal with challenges such as turns and speed bumps. We made history together.” “Robots’ completing the race isn’t the finish line. It’s the starting point for the growth of the robot industry,” said Liang Liang, from Yizhuang’s Administrative Committee. Although the robots fell from time to time, the event proved that they could do real-life tasks. Liang added, “Their small steps today will become giant leaps for human technological progress tomorrow.” 66. What did Zhang Huihui say about robots’ running styles? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. Who supported the robots to finish the race? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. How many teams crossed the finish line? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. What did the robots’ half-marathon event prove? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. What can robots be used for? (合理即可) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达 (满分25分) 71. 假设你是李华，是宿迁市某中学九年级学生。学校英语专栏正在开展征文活动，请你以“The beautiful journey of my growth”为题写一篇英语短文投稿。 认识自己 介绍你的性格及适合的职业 成长烦恼 学业压力或者和朋友之间的矛盾等 榜样力量 人物事迹及对你影响 感悟生活 经历过后，你慢慢发现生活…… 学会…… 要求： 1. 词数在100词左右，开头和结尾不计入总词数。 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整。 3. 文中不得出现真实的个人或学校信息。 The beautiful journey of my growth My growth journey is full of different stories. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期期中调研监测九年级 英语试卷 答题注意事项 1. 本试卷分第一卷 (选择题) 和第二卷 (非选择题) 两部分，共10页。满分140分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题全部写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。如需修改，请用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其他选项。 第一卷 (选择题，满分80分) 一、听力部分 (共20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1. What is Lily’s problem? A. B. C. 2. How does Tom relax at weekends? A. B. C. 3. When should they hand in the chemistry report? A. B. C. 4. What is the girl’s dream? A. B. C. 5. How’s the boy’s monitor? A. Gentle. B. Modest. C. Honest. 6. Where does the girl want to go? A. To a park. B. To a cinema. C. To a zoo. 7. What are the speakers doing? A. They’re getting up. B. They’re talking about how to keep healthy. C. They are doing morning exercises. 8. Who taught Jim to swim? A. Jim himself. B. His parents. C. His coach. 9. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Daughter and father. C. Teacher and student. 10. What does the boy mean? A. He thinks the girl is careless. B. He thinks the girl is lying. C. He feels sorry for the girl. 第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题 11. When did the man see the movie? A. Last night. B. Tonight. C. Two days ago. 12. How did the man feel about the movie? A. It was terrible. B. It was boring. C. It was fantastic. 听一篇短文，根据所听内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，完成信息记录表的以下小题。 Marco Polo Birthplace ________. The people he travelled with His ________ and uncle. The time he stayed in the East More than ________ years. 13. A. Beijing B. London C. Venice 14. A. friend B. father C. brother 15. A. 3 B. 10 C .30 听短文，回答以下小题 16. How many public beaches are there in Hong Kong? A. About fifty. B. About forty. C. About fourteen. 17. Where can you go by bus? A. All the public beaches. B. Only one public beach. C. Most of the public beaches. 18. What can’t you see on most of the beaches? A. Clothes shops. B. Shops for food and drinks. C. Changing rooms. 19. How many instructions are mentioned in the passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 20. What does a blue flag mean? A. Women should not swim there. B. Children should not swim there. C. Nobody should swim there. 二、单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1. — I can’t decide which club to join. The art club and the music club are both great. — Well, you need to make a ________. You can’t join both. A. mistake B. decision C. promise D. change 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我无法决定加入哪个俱乐部。艺术俱乐部和音乐俱乐部都很棒。——嗯，你需要做一个决定。你不能两个都加入。 mistake错误；decision决定；promise承诺；change改变。根据上文“I can’t decide”以及下文“You can’t join both”可知，此处指需要做出决定，固定搭配make a decision意为“做决定”。应填decision。 2. The weather in Suqian is very nice. It’s ________ too cold in winter ________ too hot in summer. A. either; or B. both; and C. neither; nor D. not only; but also 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：宿迁的天气非常好。冬天既不太冷，夏天也不太热。 either...or要么……要么……；both...and两者都；neither...nor既不……也不……；not only...but also不仅……而且……。根据前句“The weather in Suqian is very nice”可知，天气好意味着气温适宜，即冬天不冷且夏天不热，表示否定两者，应用neither...nor。 3. Mount Huangshan is worth a visit. You won’t realize its beauty ________ you go there on your own. A. after B. since C. whenever D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：黄山值得一游。直到你亲自去那里，你才会意识到它的美。 after在……之后；since自从/因为；whenever无论何时；until直到。根据“You won’t realize its beauty... you go there on your own.”可知，句子为否定句，表示直到亲自去才会意识到美丽，符合not... until...“直到……才……”的固定用法。until符合语境。 4. When I passed the garden gate yesterday, I watched an old grandpa ________ a cactus in the corner. A. plant B. planting C. plants D. planted 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天当我经过花园门口时，我看见一位老爷爷正在角落里种仙人掌。 plant种植；planting种植（现在分词）；plants种植（三单）；planted种植（过去式）。watch sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，本句是路过时看到，强调动作正在进行，因此选B。 5. —When the older kids made fun of my little brother, I had to ________ him. —That was really brave of you. He is lucky to have you as a sister. A. stand up to B. stand up for C. stand by D. stand with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大孩子取笑我弟弟的时候，我必须站出来护着他。 ——你真勇敢。他有你这个姐姐太幸运了。 stand up to勇敢面对； stand up for支持、维护，主动站出来替当事人出头；stand by心里支持、陪着，不一定出面制止他人的伤害；stand with和……站在一起。根据“保护弟弟”的语境可知，应填stand up for。 6. Don’t always ________ yourself with others, or you may lose confidence easily. A. compare B. protect C. promise D. punish 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要总是拿自己和别人比较，否则你很容易失去信心。 compare比较；protect保护；promise承诺；punish惩罚。根据语境“lose confidence”（失去信心）可知，经常与他人进行对比容易导致心理落差从而丧失自信，此处考查固定搭配“compare...with...”（把……和……进行比较），compare符合语境。 7. Some students________ in groups when the teacher walked into the classroom. A. discuss B. were discussing C. are discussing D. will discuss 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当老师走进教室时，一些学生正在分组讨论。 考查时态辨析。根据从句“when the teacher walked into the classroom”可知，主句动作发生在过去某个时间点，强调“正在讨论”，需用过去进行时，主语Some students为复数，be动词用were，discuss的现在分词为discussing。故选B。 8. Her touching story reminds me of Xian Xinghai, a famous musician who also ________ World War II. A. lived for B. lived with C. lived on D. lived through 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她感人的故事让我想起了冼星海，一位同样经历过第二次世界大战的著名音乐家。 live for为……而活；live with和……一起生活；live on靠……为生；live through经历过……。根据句意及常识可知，此处表达冼星海“经历过”二战时期。live through表示“经历过、度过（艰难时期）”，符合语境。故选D。 9. —The movie The Wandering Earth is fantastic! I have watched it three times. —Really? Could you tell me ________? A. where did you watch the movie B. how I can watch this movie C. that the movie is really popular D. when I could watch the movie 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——电影《流浪地球》太棒了！我已经看了三遍。——真的吗？你能告诉我怎样才能看到这部电影吗？ 宾语从句需用陈述语序（连接词+主语+谓语）。主句“Could you tell me”中的Could表示委婉请求，属于一般现在时，从句根据实际情况选用时态。B项how引导陈述语序，询问现在看电影的方式，时态恰当，符合对话语境。A项where did you为疑问语序；C项由that引导，不符合询问信息的语境；D项could为过去式，时态与“也想观看”的语境不符。 10. —I just made a small mistake. As a result, the whole answer was wrong! —That’s why we can’t be too careful. After all, ________. A. every dog has its day B. actions speak louder than words C. a miss is as good as a mile D. don’t put all your eggs in one basket 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我只是犯了个小错误，结果整个答案都错了！ ——这就是为什么我们不能太大意。毕竟，差之毫厘，谬以千里。 考查习语。every dog has its day人人皆有得意时；actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；a miss is as good as a mile差之毫厘，谬以千里；don’t put all your eggs in one basket勿孤注一掷。根据“I just made a small mistake. As a result, the whole answer was wrong!”可知，因小失误导致全盘错误，所以“差之毫厘，谬以千里”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Anna was a quiet girl. She loved painting, but she ____11____ shared her works with anyone. In her final year of high school, she came across a poster announcing an art competition. The theme of it was “Courage”, and the ____12____ was a scholarship (奖学金) to a well-known art school. It was the chance Anna had dreamed of, but she was ____13____ of not getting a good result. Her best friend Mia tried to ____14____ her. “You have a gift, Anna. Don’t hide it,” she said. But Anna could only think of all the ways she might fail. One evening, while ____15____ whether to enter the competition, she received a call from her elder brother Tom. “Remember Dad’s old easel (画架)?” he asked. “He always said it was for a (n) ____16____ who wasn’t afraid to show himself or herself to the world.” The dusty and unused easel stood in the corner of her room, reminding her of her dad who had ____17____ two years ago. When he was alive, he wanted Anna to become a famous artist. Inspired (鼓舞) by the words, Anna decided to ____18____ the chance. When she ____19____ handed in her painting, she felt a mix of fear and relief (轻松). She took the first ____20____ towards her dream. A week later, Anna received an unexpected email. It was from the art competition committee, along with an ____21____ to the competition’s final exhibition (展览). Tears of ____22____ poured down her face. On the day of the exhibition, Anna walked into the gallery (画廊) nervously ____23____ she was worried that people wouldn’t like her painting. ____24____, when she stood near the painting, she saw people looking at it with admiration and wonder. Anna’s fear began to disappear slowly. ____25____ she won the scholarship or not, she knew she had already won in a different way. 11. A. often B. usually C. never D. always 12. A. need B. position C. promise D. prize 13. A. proud B. afraid C. guilty D. confident 14. A. test B. record C. encourage D. impress 15. A. asking B. considering C. discussing D. knowing 16. A. artist B. inventor C. manager D. director 17. A. given up B. passed away C. run away D. grown up 18. A. lose B. buy C. lock D. take 19. A. probably B. widely C. finally D. peacefully 20. A. row B. risk C. step D. turn 21. A. instruction B. invitation C. celebration D. operation 22. A. sadness B. joy C. silence D. purity 23. A. because B. although C. unless D. until 24. A. Moreover B. Anyway C. However D. Otherwise 25. A. Which B. That C. If D. Whether 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述安静内向的女孩安娜热爱绘画，却从不把作品示人。一场以“勇气”为主题的艺术比赛让她内心纠结，在哥哥的开导与父亲旧画架的鼓舞下，她勇敢参赛，收到展览邀请，也懂得无论能否赢得奖学金，自己都已经收获成长。 【11题详解】 句意：她热爱画画，但是她从不和任何人分享她的作品。 根据前文“Anna was a quiet girl”以及转折连词but，可知，她不会把作品拿给别人看，never意为“从不”。often“经常”；usually“通常”；always“总是”，均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：比赛的主题是“勇气”，奖品是一所知名艺术学校的奖学金。 根据后文“was a scholarship (奖学金) to a well-known art school”可知，这里说的是比赛的奖项，prize意为“奖品，奖项”。need“需要”；position“位置”；promise“承诺”，均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：这是安娜梦寐以求的机会，但是她害怕得不到好成绩。 根据后文“But Anna could only think of all the ways she might fail”可知，她心怀畏惧，afraid意为“害怕的”。proud“自豪的”；guilty“内疚的”；confident“自信的”，均不符。 【14题详解】 句意：她最好的朋友米娅努力鼓励她。 根据后文“You have a gift, Anna. Don’t hide it”可知，朋友在劝慰、鼓舞安娜，encourage意为“鼓励”。test“测试”；record“记录”；impress“给……留下深刻印象”，均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：一天晚上，正当她考虑是否参加这场比赛的时候，她接到了哥哥汤姆的电话。 根据后文“whether to enter the competition”可知，安娜正在思索这件事，considering意为“考虑”。asking“询问”；discussing“讨论”；knowing“知道”，均不符。 【16题详解】 句意：他总是说，它是留给一位敢于向全世界展示自己的艺术家的。 根据前文“She loved painting”以及这场艺术比赛的背景，可知，画架是给艺术家准备的，artist意为“艺术家”。inventor“发明家”；manager“经理”；director“导演”，均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：那落满灰尘、闲置不用的画架立在她房间的角落，让她想起两年前去世的爸爸。 根据后文“When he was alive, he wanted Anna to become a famous artist”可知，父亲已经离世，passed away意为“去世”。given up“放弃”；run away“逃跑”；grown up“长大”，均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：被这番话鼓舞，安娜决定抓住这次机会。 根据前文“Inspired (鼓舞) by the words”可知，安娜下定决心把握住这次参赛机会，take意为“抓住”。lose“失去”；buy“购买”；lock“锁住”，均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：当她最终上交自己的画作时，心里交织着恐惧与轻松。 根据前文“Inspired (鼓舞) by the words, Anna decided to take the chance”可知，在下定决心之后，她终于递交了画作，finally意为“最终，终于”。probably“大概”；widely“广泛地”；peacefully“平静地”，均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：她朝着自己的梦想迈出了第一步。 根据前文“handed in her painting”可知，这是她追梦路上迈出的一步，step意为“脚步”。row“一排”；risk“风险”；turn“轮流”，均不符。 【21题详解】 句意：邮件来自艺术比赛组委会，附带一份比赛终展的邀请函。 根据后文“On the day of the exhibition, Anna walked into the gallery”可知，她收到了前去参展的邀请，invitation意为“邀请”。instruction“说明”；celebration“庆祝”；operation“手术”，均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：喜悦的泪水顺着她的脸颊流了下来。 根据前文“Anna received an unexpected email…to the competition’s final exhibition”可知，收到邀请的安娜十分开心，joy意为“喜悦”。sadness“悲伤”；silence“沉默”；purity“纯净”，均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：开展当天，安娜紧张地走进画廊，因为她担心人们不会喜欢她的画。 根据后文“she was worried that people wouldn’t like her painting”可知，这正是她紧张的原因，because意为“因为”。although“虽然”；unless“除非”；until“直到”，均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，当她站在画作旁边的时候，她看见人们带着欣赏与惊叹注视着这幅画。 根据前文“she was worried that people wouldn’t like her painting”和后文大家欣赏画作，可知，前后文形成转折关系，However意为“然而”。Moreover“此外”；Anyway“无论如何”；Otherwise“否则”，均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：无论她能不能赢得这份奖学金，她知道自己已经以另一种方式获胜了。 根据后文“or not”可知此处搭配whether…or not，表示“是否，无论”，Whether意为“是否”。Which“哪一个”；That“那个”；If“如果”，均不符。 四、阅读理解。(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A Do you know China’s “four great new inventions”? Let’s have a look at them together. China’s new high-speed train Fuxing made its first run from Beijing to Shanghai on September 21st, 2017. It ran at a speed of 350 km/h. It’s the fastest train in the world. In China, now you are able to just shop by paying with your smartphone. All you need to do is just to scan (扫描) a store’s QR code (二维码). Even a pancake seller on the roadside has a QR code. As for shopping, China has many big online shopping platforms (平台), such as Taobao. It seems that China is really leading in some ways. And we have every reason to believe in an even brighter future. Bike sharing is not a new idea but China has given it a whole new meaning. In China, there are about 10,000,000 shared bikes. People don’t need to find stations to park the bikes. This makes bike sharing much easier. 26. How can people pay with their smartphones? A. By telling their phone numbers. B. By calling the bank. C. By writing their names. D. By scanning a QR code. 27. What do China’s “four great new inventions” have in common? A. They are all free to use. B. They are all China’s new ideas. C. They all make our lives convenient. D. They were all invented by other countries. 28. In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A. Inventions. B. Art. C. Sports. D. Nature. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了中国“新四大发明”（高铁、移动支付、网购、共享单车）的具体特点，展现了科技发明对生活带来的便利及中国在这些领域的领先地位。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二列第一段“All you need to do is just to scan a store’s QR code.”可知，使用智能手机支付只需要扫描商家的二维码。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。综合表格中关于高铁速度快、支付简便以及“This makes bike sharing much easier.”等描述，可知这些发明的共同点是让生活更便利。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，根据文章开头“Do you know China’s ‘four great new inventions’?”及全文内容可知，文章主要围绕发明创造展开，因此最可能出现在报纸的发明板块。 B Long ago, in ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk. People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. Leizu learned how to make cocoons (蚕茧) into soft and strong cloth. This magical cloth became known as “silk” and it was so valuable that it was called “China’s Gold.” Following kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries. However, the secret could not be kept for ages. But during the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there. As years passed by, silk became so important that the trade road from Europe to China got its name—the Silk Road. The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains. Traders sold silk and tea from China. In return, they received treasures such as spices, gold and silver from the West. At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade; then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures. For example, Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West, while new ideas about math and science came to China. Besides, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even languages were shared along this ancient road. In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes in China, you can see how art pieces connected Eastern and Western styles into something special. It cannot be seen anywhere else. The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of connection and exchange in history. It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other’s traditions, and how different cultures can work together to create amazing things. 29. Who invented silk in ancient China in the story? A. Leizu. B. The kings. C. Zhang Qian. D. The Yellow Emperor. 30. What does the underlined word “traders” mean in Chinese? A. 游客 B. 商人 C. 士兵 D. 工匠 31. How does the writer explain the cultural exchange in Paragraph 3? A. By telling a short story. B. By giving an example. C. By listing numbers. D. By comparing two times. 32. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the great invention of silk. B. To describe the beautiful artworks in Dunhuang. C. To show the importance of communication between different cultures. D. To tell the development of ancient art and music. 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. B 32. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了中国古代丝绸的发明与传播，以及丝绸之路的历史意义，重点探讨了丝绸之路在促进东西方贸易、技术及文化交流方面的重要作用，强调了跨文化合作与尊重的价值。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor.”可推知，故事中发明丝绸的是嫘祖。因此答案为A。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Traders sold silk and tea from China. In return, they received treasures such as spices, gold and silver from the West.”可推知，这些人从事买卖交易活动，所以traders意为“商人”。因此答案为B。 【31题详解】 写作手法题。根据文章第三段“For example, Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West, while new ideas about math and science came to China.”可推知，作者通过列举造纸术传播等具体实例来解释文化交流，使用了举例子的方法。因此答案为B。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other’s traditions, and how different cultures can work together to create amazing things.”可推知，文章的主要目的是展示不同文化间交流的重要性。因此答案为C。 C Smart wearable wristwatches (手表) have come a long way, offering a lot more than just telling time. They now help us stay healthy by keeping an eye on our heart rate, counting our steps, and recording how many calories we burn. What is the latest development? It can tell you when to drink electrolyte (电解质) drinks while you’re exercising. Researchers from the Hefei Institutes of Physical Science in China have created a wristwatch that can check important chemicals in our sweat (汗液). They said that sweat isn’t just water; it also has electrolytes. These are really important for our health. Yang Meng, a scientist who helped with this study, says that losing too much of electrolytes when we sweat can cause heart problems. When we exercise, we sweat and lose both water and electrolytes. The new wristwatch can help by collecting sweat from our skin and checking the levels(水平) of electrolytes right away. This isn’t the first time someone has made a sweat sensor, but what’s special about this wristwatch is that it can keep working well for a long time. The chief researcher, Huang Xingjiu, says it can check electrolytes in sweat for over half a year. The researchers tested the wristwatch on athletes who were running long distances. They found that the wristwatch can tell users when their electrolyte levels are not balanced. This can help them avoid harm that happens during exercise. For people who aren’t athletes, testing electrolyte levels usually requires a visit to a hospital. This wristwatch could make it easier. The wristwatch is not as small and light as other watches you can buy, but the researchers are working on making it more comfortable to wear. They also plan to make it possible to check different things in our bodies. In the future, they hope to use this technology to help examine (检查) the environment and harmful metals. So, this wristwatch isn’t just for athletes; it could help everyone stay healthier and protect our earth. 33. What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us about wearable wristwatches? A. Their quality. B. Their designs. C. Their purposes. D. Their inventors. 34. What is the use of the new wristwatch? A. To help people control weight. B. To check users’ heart problems. C. To remind athletes to take a rest. D. To test users’ electrolyte levels in sweat. 35. Which of the following words best describe the new wristwatch? A. Useful and comfortable. B. Beautiful and light. C. Heavy and expensive. D. Fashionable and cheap. 36. What can we infer about the wristwatch in the future? A. It will only be used by athletes. B. It will be much heavier than other watches. C. It will be made of metal. D. It will be further improved by researchers. 【答案】33. C 34. D 35. A 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了智能手表的功能。 【33题详解】 段落大意题。根据“They now help us stay healthy by keeping an eye on our heart rate, counting our steps, and recording how many calories we burn. What is the latest development? It can tell you when to drink electrolyte (电解质) drinks while you’ re exercising.”可知，智能手表除了有时间功能以外，还能通过监测心率，记录步数和记录的卡路里；最新的功能当你锻炼时，提示你补充电解质。因此，第一段主要介绍了智能手表的功能。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The new wristwatch can help by collecting sweat from our skin and checking the levels( 水平) of electrolytes right away.”可知新型智能手表通过收集皮肤中汗液，监测汗液中的电解质含量，帮助人们保持健康。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“For people who aren’t athletes, testing electrolyte levels usually requires a visit to a hospital. This wristwatch could make it easier.”可知，对人们来说不需要去医院测体内电解质水平，因此新型智能手表很有用的；根据第五段“but the researchers are working on making it more comfortable to wear.”可知，新型智能手表是舒适的。故选A。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“In the future, they hope to use this technology to help examine (检查) the environment and harmful metals.”可知，在未来，研究者希望使用智能手表监测环境和有害金属。推断可知，研究者将会提升智能手表的性能。故选D。 D It was a sunny weekend and the Brant family were taking a camping trip. When they arrived at the park, they couldn’t wait to start setting up their tent. However, to their disappointment, they had actually forgotten to bring the instructions. “How are we going to set up the tent without the instructions?” Brant’s little brother was worried. At the same time, Brant remained calm. He thought to himself, “This is my chance to shine.” Remembering what he had learned in his physics class about the balance of forces, he began to look closely at the tent’s supports. However, it took him a lot of effort to fix the first bracket. Sweat appeared on his face as he tried to get it in the right position. “This is harder than I thought,” he thought. Brant then changed the height and positions of the other brackets one by one, using the rule of balance of forces. He pulled carefully at times and pressed hard at others. “Come on, just a little more,” he encouraged himself. After trying many times, he found the best position for each bracket, and the tent was finally set up. It stood strong on the ground, as if it were a strong house. The parents looked at Brant with pride shining in their eyes. “You are wonderful, my son!” Father praised him. “You really saved the day.” Brant’s face broke into a wide smile, and his heart was filled with pride. “All that hard work in physics has finally paid off,” he thought. This camping experience let him know the great importance of putting knowledge into practice. It was a lesson he would carry with him for a long time. 37. What happened to the Brant family at the beginning of the story? A. They couldn’t fix the broken tent. B. They left the instructions at home. C. They forgot to bring food and drinks. D. They didn’t go to the beautiful park. 38. Which of the following best describes Brant’s character? A. Careless and impatient. B. Calm and knowledgeable. C. Shy and nervous. D. Brave and outgoing. 39. Put the following events in the correct order according to the passage. ①Brant tried his best to fix the tent brackets. ②The family arrived at the camping park. ③Brant looked closely at the tent’s support. ④Brant finished putting up the strong tent successfully. A. ②→③→①→④ B. ③→①→④→② C. ③→④→①→② D. ②→①→③→④ 40. What can we learn from the story? A. Work hard and you can make it. B. Do as your teachers tell you. C. Put what you have learned into practice. D. Go camping and make you better. 【答案】37. B 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Brant一家露营时忘记带帐篷说明书，Brant运用物理课上学到的力的平衡知识，独自成功搭好帐篷，明白了学以致用的重要性。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When they arrived at the park, they couldn’t wait to start setting up their tent. However, to their disappointment, they had actually forgotten to bring the instructions.”可知，他们把说明书落在家里了，对应B选项。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“At the same time, Brant remained calm. He thought to himself, ‘This is my chance to shine.’ Remembering what he had learned in his physics class about the balance of forces…”可以看出，Brant冷静且知识丰富。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章顺序：一家人到达露营公园“When they arrived at the park”②→Brant仔细查看帐篷支架“Remembering what he had learned in his physics class about the balance of forces, he began to look closely at the tent’s supports.”③→Brant尽力固定帐篷支架“However, it took him a lot of effort to fix the first bracket. Sweat appeared on his face as he tried to get it in the right position. Brant then changed the height and positions of the other brackets one by one, using the rule of balance of forces.”①→Brant成功搭好坚固的帐篷④“After trying many times, he found the best position for each bracket, and the tent was finally set up. It stood strong on the ground, as if it were a strong house.”，顺序为②→③→①→④。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“This camping experience let him know the great importance of putting knowledge into practice.”，告诉我们要把学到的知识运用到实践中，对应C选项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。 Chemistry is one of the most important subjects. Chemistry needs you to work hard. OK, let’s divide it into four easy parts for you. ____41____ Prepare for Chemistry. Before a class or a test, it’s good to prepare. Learn to read and understand the periodic table (元素周期表), review your notes, and make sure you know the key chemical rules. It’s like packing your bag for a trip—____42____ Read Textbooks. Textbooks are like your chemistry friends that are always there to help. ____43____ When you read, take your time to understand each part. Underline important points, and if you need help, ask your teacher or a friend to explain. Do Experiments in Labs. Doing an experiment in a lab will help you understand better. When you do an experiment, you can see what happens when different things mix. You also get to practise some scientific methods. ____44____ But remember, safety is the most important, so always listen to your teacher. ____45____ Make a plan to study every day. Find a quiet place where you can focus. Also, try studying with friends—it’s more fun and you can help each other. Chemistry is all about exploring and having fun while you learn. So, get ready, stay safe, and enjoy your chemistry trip! A. It can be even more fun. B. Develop Good Study Habits. C. you want to make sure you have everything you need. D. They have lots of information and examples. E. They are good ways to help you learn chemistry well. F. It is impossible to learn chemistry without textbooks. G. Doing experiments is the only way to learn chemistry. 【答案】41. E 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学好化学的四个简单方法，帮助大家更好地学习化学。 【41题详解】 前文“Chemistry is one of the most important subjects. Chemistry needs you to work hard. OK, let’s divide it into four easy parts for you.”引出下文学好化学的四个板块。E项“They are good ways to help you learn chemistry well.”它们是帮你学好化学的好方法，承接上文划分四个部分，引出下文介绍这四种学习方法的内容。 【42题详解】 前文“Before a class or a test, it’s good to prepare. Learn to read and understand the periodic table (元素周期表), review your notes, and make sure you know the key chemical rules. It’s like packing your bag for a trip”表示把课前考前准备比作旅行收拾背包。C项“you want to make sure you have everything you need.”你要确保带齐所有需要的东西，承接这个比喻，衔接前后文，逻辑通顺。 【43题详解】 前文“Textbooks are like your chemistry friends that are always there to help.”把课本比作随时提供帮助的化学学习伙伴。后文“When you read, take your time to understand each part. Underline important points, and if you need help, ask your teacher or a friend to explain.”讲阅读课本的做法。D项“They have lots of information and examples.”它们里面有大量知识点和实例，契合本段介绍课本作用的内容，引出后文阅读课本的注意事项，和前后文内容相匹配。 【44题详解】 前文“Doing an experiment in a lab will help you understand better. When you do an experiment, you can see what happens when different things mix. You also get to practise some scientific methods.”介绍做实验的好处。后文“But remember, safety is the most important, so always listen to your teacher.”提醒实验安全。A项“It can be even more fun.”它还会更加有趣，承接本段介绍实验的话题，衔接前后文，逻辑通顺。 【45题详解】 后文“Make a plan to study every day. Find a quiet place where you can focus. Also, try studying with friends—it’s more fun and you can help each other.”介绍每日规划、专注学习、结伴学习等学习做法。B项“Develop Good Study Habits.”养成良好的学习习惯，概括本段内容，引出后文具体学习习惯的介绍。 第二卷 非选择题 (共60分) 五、根据句意及所给中文、英文解释或首字母，写出所缺单词，每空限填一词。 (共10小题每小题1分，满分10分) 46. Strong ________ (意志) helps us overcome difficulties and stick to our dreams. 【答案】will 【解析】 【详解】句意：坚强的意志帮助我们克服困难、坚持梦想。中文提示“意志”，will在这里是名词，表示“意志”，所以填will。 47. Organizing this charity sale helped us develop key ________ (社交的) abilities. 【答案】social 【解析】 【详解】句意：组织这场慈善义卖帮助我们培养重要的社交能力。中文提示“社交的”，此处修饰名词abilities，用形容词social，所以填social。 48. The manager tried to ________ (解释) why we should learn to work with others. 【答案】explain 【解析】 【详解】句意：经理尽力解释我们为什么要学会和他人合作。“解释”的英文单词为explain，固定搭配try to do sth.，to后面接动词原形。 49. ________ (无论什么) happens, remember to stay calm and try your best to solve the problem. 【答案】Whatever 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论什么发生，记住保持冷静，尽力解决问题。中文提示“无论什么”，放在句首引导让步状语从句，首字母大写，所以填Whatever。 50. Good friends didn’t ________ (争论) about small things but tried to understand each other. 【答案】argue 【解析】 【详解】句意：好朋友不会为小事争论，而是努力互相理解。“争论”的英文单词为argue，didn’t后面接动词原形，argue about是固定搭配，表示“为……争论”。 51. No one can tell ________ (准确地) what will be in the future, but we can stick to our dreams. 【答案】exactly 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人能准确地说出未来会是什么样子，但我们可以坚持自己的梦想。“准确地”英文单词为exactly，此处用副词修饰动词tell。 52. My brother g________ from the university last year and will begin his new study journey soon. 【答案】graduated##raduated 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的哥哥去年从大学毕业，很快就要开启他新的学习旅程了。句中last year是一般过去时的标志，谓语动词要用过去式，结合首字母“g”和“from the university”可知，此处应是固定搭配graduate from“从……毕业”，graduate的过去式为graduated。 53. Dad said every life on earth has a goal, and this goal is u________ any other’s. 【答案】unlike##nlike 【解析】 【详解】句意：爸爸说地球上每一个生命都有一个目标，而且这个目标不同于其他任何生命的目标。结合首字母u以及后面的“any other’s”，说明这个目标是和别的目标不一样的，符合逻辑的词是unlike，意为“不像，与……不同”。 54. It’s polite to smile at a ________ (a person who you do not know) when you meet them, but you had better not go anywhere with them alone. 【答案】stranger 【解析】 【详解】句意：遇见陌生人时对他们微笑是有礼貌的，但是你最好不要单独和他们去任何地方。英文释义a person who you do not know，意思是“不认识的人”，也就是“陌生人”，所以填stranger。 55. You will ________ (to feel sorry or unhappy about something you did) wasting too much time playing phone games if you don’t work hard at your studies. 【答案】 regret 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不努力学习，你会后悔浪费太多时间玩手机游戏。英文解释“to feel sorry or unhappy about something you did”，含义：为自己做过的事感到懊悔、遗憾，对应单词regret“动词：后悔、懊悔”。will后接动词原形，故填regret。 六、 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Trying street‑food with your close friends? That’s “chill”. Hiking high mountains in wild areas? Not “chill”. Walking slowly along Chengdu’s Kuanzhai Alleys? Very “chill”. If you feel confused, let me explain. “Chill bu chill?” is one of the ____56____ (hot) topics on Chinese short‑video platforms. People use it ____57____ (tell) whether a place or an activity feels relaxing and fashionable or not. Oliver Wilson, a British content creator living in Chengdu, used “Chill bu chill?” for the ____58____ (one) time online. His online name is “Da Wei”. He enjoys ____59____ (record) his daily life in China on social media. He ____60____ (get) lots of fans after he posted a short video asking his friends “Chill bu chill?” in a local teahouse. ____61____ word “chill” has got a brand‑new meaning in Chinese Internet culture. Oliver says it is not only about being relaxed, ____62____ also about enjoying your own daily life. In the past few years, lots of foreign ____63____ (travel) like Oliver share their Chinese stories online. Videos about Chinese local culture ____64____ (be) getting more and more attention. People from other countries can know more ____65____ Chinese daily life through these videos. And these stories are shown in a warm and real way. 【答案】56. hottest 57. to tell 58. first 59. recording 60. got 61. The 62. but 63. travellers 64. are 65. about 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍网络流行语“Chill bu chill?”，讲述在成都生活的英国博主Oliver Wilson使用该短语走红的故事，介绍了单词chill在中国网络文化中新的含义，展现外国人通过短视频讲述中国故事的现象。 【56题详解】 句意：“Chill bu chill?”是中国短视频平台上最热门的话题之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数结构，形容词要使用最高级。hot为重读闭音节单词，变最高级需双写末尾辅音字母t再加-est，此处为形容词hot的最高级。 【57题详解】 句意：人们用它来判断一个地方或者一项活动是否让人放松、时髦。use sth.后接动词作目的状语，动词要使用不定式形式，此处为动词tell的不定式。 【58题详解】 句意：英国内容创作者Oliver Wilson居住在成都，他第一次在网上使用“Chill bu chill?”。for the...time表达第几次，需要使用序数词。one是基数词，对应的序数词为first，此处为基数词one对应的序数词。 【59题详解】 句意：他喜欢在社交媒体上记录自己在中国的日常生活。enjoy后面接动词作宾语，动词要使用动名词形式，此处为动词record的动名词。 【60题详解】 句意：他在当地茶馆拍了一段问朋友“Chill bu chill?”的短视频之后收获了很多粉丝。句中posted体现一般过去时，句子时态要保持一致，此处为动词get的过去式。 【61题详解】 句意：单词“chill”在中国网络文化里有了全新含义。此处特指后面提到的单词chill，单数可数名词特指时前面要使用定冠词，句首单词首字母大写，此处为定冠词。 【62题详解】 句意：Oliver说它不仅代表放松，还代表享受属于自己的日常生活。not only...but also...句式，需要填入并列连词，此处为并列连词。 【63题详解】 句意：在过去几年，很多像Oliver这样的外国旅行者在网上分享他们的中国故事。lots of后面接可数名词，名词要使用复数形式，travel对应的名词旅行者是traveller，此处为名词traveller的复数。 【64题详解】 句意：关于中国本土文化的视频正受到越来越多关注。主语Videos是复数名词，本句为现在进行时，复数主语搭配对应的be动词，需用be动词的复数形式。 【65题详解】 句意：其他国家的人可以通过这些视频更多了解中国的日常生活。know more后面搭配介词about，表达了解关于……，此处需用介词。 七、阅读与表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 On April 19, the world’s first half-marathon for humanoid (人形的) robots was held in Beijing. The robots waited beside human runners, starting from the same line. “I saw many robots running. Some were surprisingly fast, others had very lovely designs, and their running styles were quite different,” said Zhang Huihui, who took part in the race. During the 21-kilometer-long race, the robots had to run on two legs. Some even wore running shoes. Each robot was supported by a team of human guides, operators (操作员) and engineers. They could have their batteries changed during the race. Teams could even use new robots when the old ones could no longer run. There were 20 teams in the race and six of them made it to the end. Tiangong Ultra won the first in two hours and 40 minutes. “It crossed the finish line about 30 minutes earlier than expected,” said Xiong Youjun, CEO of a robot center. “In general, all the robots today could deal with challenges such as turns and speed bumps. We made history together.” “Robots’ completing the race isn’t the finish line. It’s the starting point for the growth of the robot industry,” said Liang Liang, from Yizhuang’s Administrative Committee. Although the robots fell from time to time, the event proved that they could do real-life tasks. Liang added, “Their small steps today will become giant leaps for human technological progress tomorrow.” 66. What did Zhang Huihui say about robots’ running styles? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. Who supported the robots to finish the race? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. How many teams crossed the finish line? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. What did the robots’ half-marathon event prove? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. What can robots be used for? (合理即可) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. She said their running styles were quite different. 67. A team of human guides, operators and engineers supported them. 68. Six teams. 69. It proved that the robots could do real-life tasks. 70. They can be used to help people do dangerous work. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在北京举办的世界首届人形机器人半程马拉松赛事，讲述了比赛过程、参赛情况以及这场赛事对机器人行业发展的意义。 【66题详解】 第二段“and their running styles were quite different”点明它们的奔跑方式大不相同，直接提取。 【67题详解】 第三段“Each robot was supported by a team of human guides, operators (操作员) and engineers.”可直接找到支撑机器人完赛的人员构成信息，直接提取。 【68题详解】 第四段“There were 20 teams in the race and six of them made it to the end.”表明有6支队伍成功抵达终点，答案是原文直接信息。 【69题详解】 最后一段“Although the robots fell from time to time, the event proved that they could do real-life tasks.”表明本次赛事证明机器人可以完成现实生活中的任务，直接提取。 【70题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合生活常识给出机器人的合理用途即可。 八、书面表达 (满分25分) 71. 假设你是李华，是宿迁市某中学九年级学生。学校英语专栏正在开展征文活动，请你以“The beautiful journey of my growth”为题写一篇英语短文投稿。 认识自己 介绍你的性格及适合的职业 成长烦恼 学业压力或者和朋友之间的矛盾等 榜样力量 人物事迹及对你影响 感悟生活 经历过后，你慢慢发现生活…… 学会…… 要求： 1. 词数在100词左右，开头和结尾不计入总词数。 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整。 3. 文中不得出现真实的个人或学校信息。 The beautiful journey of my growth My growth journey is full of different stories. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The beautiful journey of my growth My growth journey is full of different stories. I am an outgoing student who is always ready to help others. I dream of becoming a teacher. However, growth is not easy. Last term, I felt stressed about my exams. I even argued with my best friend. At that time, my mother set a good example for me. She never gave up when she faced problems. Her courage influenced me a lot. Gradually, I realized life is full of sunshine and rain. I have learned to deal with problems bravely. I believe I will have a brighter future. I will keep moving forward toward my dream. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：这是一篇英语短文（征文），时态以一般现在时、一般过去时为主 明确要点：需包含认识自己（性格及适合职业）、成长烦恼、榜样力量、感悟生活 确定人称：第一人称为主 注意事项：词数100词左右；开头已经给出，不计入总词数；不得出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：承接开头，介绍自己的性格以及理想职业 第二段：讲述成长烦恼，介绍榜样人物事迹以及对自己的影响 第三段：写出自己的生活感悟，表达对未来的期许 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：认识自己 范文表达：I am an outgoing student who is always ready to help others. I dream of becoming a teacher. 拓展表达：I’m outgoing and willing to help people around me. I hope to work as a teacher in the future. 要点二：成长烦恼 范文表达：However, growth is not easy. Last term, I felt stressed about my exams. I even argued with my best friend. 拓展表达：But growing up has its difficulties. I was worried about my studies last term and once had a fight with my close friend. 要点三：榜样力量 范文表达：At that time, my mother set a good example for me. She never gave up when she faced problems. Her courage influenced me a lot. 拓展表达：My mum became my role model then. She keeps trying when she meets difficulties. I learned a lot from her spirit. 要点四：感悟生活 范文表达：Gradually, I realized life is full of sunshine and rain. I have learned to deal with problems bravely. 拓展表达：Slowly, I find life has both joy and trouble. I’ve learned how to face difficulties bravely. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $