精品解析：福建莆田市莆田哲理中学2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语第一次综合训练

2025—2026学年上学期哲理八年级第一次综合训练 一、单项选择(共10分) 1. —What is your dream job, Xiao Ya? —I want to be ________ taikonaut like Deng Qingming. I think it’s ________ useful job. A. a; a B. an; a C. a; an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——小雅，你的梦想职业是什么？——我想成为一名像邓清明一样的中国航天员。我认为这是一份有用的工作。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“taikonaut”以辅音音素开头可知，第一空用a；根据“useful”以辅音音素/j/开头可知，第二空也用a。应填a; a。 2. —I feel sorry for the ________ dog. —Let’s take it to the vet. A. blind B. brave C. sick 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我为那只生病的狗感到难过。——我们带它去看兽医吧。 考查形容词辨析。blind眼盲的；brave勇敢的；sick生病的。根据答语“Let’s take it to the vet.”可知，这只狗需要医疗帮助，因此它是生病的。故选C。 3. —The firemen ________ the fire and saved the family. — They are real heroes! A. put out B. put on C. put up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——消防员扑灭了火，救了这一家人。——他们真是英雄！ 考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；put on穿上、上演；put up张贴、搭建。根据“The firemen…the fire and saved the family”可知，这里需要一个能与the fire搭配且符合“救了一家人”语境的短语，put out符合语境，指消防员完成了灭火动作。故选A。 4. I like English very much. I never miss a ________ to practice English with foreigners. A. direction B. achievement C. chance 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢英语。我从不错过和外国人练习英语的机会。 direction方向；achievement成就；chance机会。根据“I like English very much.”可知非常喜欢英语，因此是从不错过练习英语的“机会”，chance符合句意。 5. Which of the following words can take the suffix “-ist” to form a noun? A. dance B. piano C. visit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪个单词可以加后缀“-ist”构成一个名词？piano。 dance跳舞；piano钢琴；visit参观。piano加上后缀-ist变为名词pianist，意为“钢琴家”。dance变名词是dancer“舞者”；visit变名词是visitor“访客”。应选piano。 6. —Look! There are so many clouds in the sky. —It ________ rain. A. is going to B. will C. is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！天空中有这么多云。——要下雨了。 is going to将要，表示根据客观迹象预测即将发生的事；will将，会，通常表示主观意愿或预测；is是。根据“There are so many clouds in the sky.”可知，此处根据眼前的迹象推测将要发生的事情，应用一般将来时结构be going to，因此应填is going to。 7. —He kept ________ for many years and finally his dream came true. —We should learn from his spirit. A. try B. trying C. to try 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他多年来一直坚持尝试，最终他的梦想实现了。——我们应该学习他的精神。 根据固定搭配keep doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”，keep后接动名词形式。trying符合题意。 8. —I heard you practiced singing every day. —Yes! All the practice ________ at the party yesterday. Everyone loved it. A. paid off B. turned off C. got off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听说你每天练习唱歌。——是的！所有的练习在昨天的聚会上得到了回报。大家都很喜欢。 paid off取得成功；turned off关闭；got off下车。根据“Everyone loved it”可知练习取得了好结果，pay off符合“努力得到回报”的语境，其他选项语意不通。应填paid off。 9. Laura’s parents are ________ her. She must go home on time after school. A. popular with B. patient with C. strict with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：劳拉的父母对她很严格。她放学后必须准时回家。 popular with受……欢迎；patient with对……有耐心；strict with对……严格。根据“She must go home on time after school.”可知，劳拉的父母对劳拉的要求很高，管束严格，故选strict with。 10. —________ you visit your uncle this summer holiday? —No, I________. A. Are; am not B. Will; won’t C. Are; won’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今年暑假你会去看望你的叔叔吗？——不，我不会。 Are为be动词；Will情态动词，将要；am not我不是；won’t不会，will not的缩写。句中有实义动词visit，不能用be动词Are引导一般疑问句；this summer holiday表示将来时间，要用一般将来时Will提问，否定回答用won’t，因此填Will; won’t。 11. —________ nice weather! —Yeah, let’s go for a picnic! A. How B. What C. What a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多好的天气啊！——是啊，我们去野餐吧！ 中心词weather是不可数名词，应用What引导感叹句，且不需要使用不定冠词。How修饰形容词或副词，What a修饰可数名词单数。根据weather为不可数名词可知，应用 What引导。 12. Panghuang and Nahan are great ________ by Lu Xun in Chinese literature. A. novels B. calligraphy works C. paintings 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：《彷徨》和《呐喊》是鲁迅在中国文学史上的伟大小说。 novels小说；calligraphy works书法作品；paintings绘画作品。根据文学常识可知，《呐喊》和《彷徨》是鲁迅的小说集，并非书法或绘画作品。应填novels。 13. —The man over there is showing visitors around the museum. —Oh, he must be a ________. A. guide B. scientist C. director 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那边的男士正在带游客参观博物馆。——哦，他一定是个导游。 guide导游；scientist科学家；director导演、主管。根据“The man over there is showing visitors around the museum.”可知，他正在带游客参观博物馆，因此推测他是导游。guide符合题意。 14. —Our teacher praised (赞扬) everyone in class, ________ Tom, because he improved a lot. A. especially B. suddenly C. proudly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师在课堂上表扬了每个人，尤其是汤姆，因为他进步很大。 especially尤其；suddenly突然；proudly骄傲地。根据“because he improved a lot”可知，汤姆进步很大，是在表扬所有人中被特别强调的对象。应填especially。 15. —The math exam is so hard that I’m afraid I can’t pass it. — ________. Keep practicing, and you’ll get better at it. A. Take it easy B. Of course C. Sorry to hear that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——数学考试太难了，恐怕我过不去。——别紧张。坚持练习，你会做得更好。 Take it easy“别紧张、放轻松”用于安慰和鼓励的语境；Of course“当然”通常用于表示同意或肯定；Sorry to hear that“很遗憾听到这个消息”通常用于对已发生的坏消息表示同情。根据答语后句“Keep practicing, and you’ll get better at it.”可知，说话人是在鼓励对方不要焦虑，要坚持练习。故选A。 二、完型填空(共15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Running is free; it’s easy and now it’s also becoming cool. Many people do not have much ____16____ to play a team sport, so they start running. Lots of people ____17____ out running in their free time. Some people run to lose weight (重量), and others run to keep fit. At 6 o’clock in the morning you can see people ____18____ in the streets. Scientists say running is a very good ____19____ to keep fit. Running was not popular at school in the past. In some schools when the playground became too wet (湿的) and children couldn’t ____20____ football, they had to run. Now running has become more popular. We hope more young people will ____21____ it. People come ____22____ all over the world to run in the London Marathon every year in April. Interestingly, marathon running was an extreme (极限的) sport in the past, ____23____ now even (甚至) people who are very unhealthy join in marathons every year! ____24____ the marathon the streets are suddenly full of runners every year. So ____25____ are you waiting for (等待)? Join them now! 16. A. money B. days C. time 17. A. go B. look C. find 18. A. playing B. working C. running 19. A. road B. way C. street 20. A. play B. make C. have 21. A. take part in B. prepare for C. play for 22. A. to B. in C. from 23. A. but B. so C. and 24. A. Before B. During C. After 25. A. why B. what C. who 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了跑步的好处，并呼吁更多的人参与进来。 【16题详解】 句意：许多人没有足够的时间进行团队运动，所以他们开始跑步。 money金钱；days天；time时间。根据前文“Lots of people…out running in their free time.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达许多人没有足够的时间进行团队运动，所以他们开始跑步。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：很多人在空闲时间出去跑步。 go去；look看；find发现。根据“Lots of people…out running in their spare time. ”可知，此处指出去跑步。go out，动词短语，意为“出去”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：在早上6点，你也能在街上看到跑步的人。 playing玩；working工作；running跑步。根据前文“Some people run to lose weight (重量), and others run to keep fit.”可知，此处指的是能在街上看到跑步的人。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：科学家说，跑步也是保持健康的好方法。 road马路；way方法；street街道。根据“running is a very good … to keep fit”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达跑步也是一种保持健康的方法。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：在一些学校，当操场变得太湿，孩子们不能踢足球，所以他们不得不跑步。 play玩，踢；make制作；have有。根据横线后“football”可知，此处指的是踢足球。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我们希望更多的年轻人能参与进来。 take part in参加；prepare for为……做准备；play for效力。根据“We hope more young people will…it.”可知，此处应该指的是希望更多的人能参与到跑步里来。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：人们从世界各地赶来参加伦敦马拉松。 to到；in在……里；from从。根据“People come…all over the world”，结合可知，此处指来自世界各地的人，come from，动词短语，意为“来自”符合语境。故选C 。 【23题详解】 句意：有趣的是，马拉松曾经是一项极限运动，但现在甚至是非常不健康的人每年都参加马拉松！ but但是；so因此；and和。根据“Interestingly, marathon running was an extreme (极限的) sport in the past”与“now even people who are very unhealthy join in marathons every year”是转折关系可知，此处应该用but连接，转折连词，意为“但是”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：每年马拉松比赛期间，街道上突然挤满了跑步者。 Before在……之前；During在……期间；After在……之后。根据“…the marathon the streets are suddenly full of runners every year.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达每年马拉松比赛期间，街道上突然挤满了跑步者。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：所以你在等什么？ why为什么；what什么；who谁。根据分析句子“So…are you waiting for (等待)?”可知，此空作动词短语wait for的宾语，应用what引导特殊疑问句。故选B。 三、阅读理解(共40分) (A) Students always choose some part-time jobs to experience life during their holidays nowadays. Do you want to get one? What kind of job do you want to get? Here are some jobs for you to choose from. Babysitter (临时保姆) needed We need a babysitter to look after our two boys aged 5 and 7 after school from 4:30 p.m. to 6:30 p. m., Monday to Friday. Salary (薪水): $100 a week． If interested, please call Vicky at 6783-4521. Rose Hotel part-time work We are looking for part-time workers to work in our hotel on Saturdays. Come in (from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m.) or call Mina at 6123-8745 (after 6 p.m.). Holiday job Do you want to make some money this summer? Can you speak another language? We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work in the City Museum Shop from Tuesday to Saturday. Send your CV (简历) to citymuseum＠shopjob. lkj. Newspaper delivery (递送) We need young people to deliver newspapers on Monday, Wednesday and Friday mornings. The newspaper delivery takes 30 minutes in the village of Clanbrook. You must deliver the newspapers before 7:30 a.m. and you must have your own bike. Interested? Ask for more information at Clanbrook Post Office. 26. If Joy wants to get the job in Rose Hotel, she can call Mina at ________ A. 8 a.m. B. 10 a.m. C. 5 p.m. D. 7 p.m. 27. What can we know about the holiday job? A. You can’t get any pay from the job. B. You needn’t provide your CV for the job. C. If you have got it, you needn’t work on Monday. D. If you want to get it, you must speak three languages. 28. If Harry takes the newspaper delivery job, he must ________. A. work three mornings a week B. use the bike of the post office C. finish the work before 7:00 a.m. D. be interested in the newspapers 29. If you are only free on weekends, you can apply for ________. A. Babysitter B. Rose Hotel part-time work C. Holiday job D. Newspaper delivery 30. You can find this information in _________. A. a guide B. a review C. a report D. a newspaper 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几种适合学生在假期期间选择的兼职工作。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rose Hotel part-time work”和“call Mina at 6123-8745 (after 6 p.m.)”可知，如果Joy想申请玫瑰酒店的工作，可以在下午6点后打电话。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Holiday job”和“We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work in the City Museum Shop from Tuesday to Saturday.”可知，做这份假期工作周一不需要上班。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Newspaper delivery (递送)”和“We need young people to deliver newspapers on Monday, Wednesday and Friday mornings. ”可知，做报纸递送工作一周要工作三个早上。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rose Hotel part-time work”和“We are looking for part-time workers to work in our hotel on Saturdays.”可知，只有周末有空可以申请玫瑰酒店的兼职工作。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要是几则招聘兼职工作的广告，这类信息通常会出现在报纸上。故选D。 (B) Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These art forms usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, happiness, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. Here is some information about some of Chinese traditional arts. Name Paper-cutting Sky lanterns Clay art Kites Inventor Unknown Zhuge Kongming Unknown Lu Ban Appearance time 1,500 years ago 1,700 years ago 4,000 years ago 2,000 years ago Material Paper Paper, bamboo Clay, paper or cotton Paper, bamboo Main use At the very beginning Remembering ancestors (祖先) Asking for help Being buried with the dead Sending information Today Praying (祷告) Praying Decorating (装饰) Playing Complexity (复杂度) Harder Hard Hardest Harder 31. How many kinds of materials are mentioned (提到) in the information? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 32. What were kites used for in the past? A. Asking for help. B. Praying. C. Playing. D. Sending information. 33. What was the original purpose of sky lanterns? A. Decorating houses. B. Remembering ancestors. C. Asking for help. D. Sending messages to friends. 34. Which traditional art form has the longest history according to the passage? A. Paper-cutting. B. Sky lanterns. C. Clay art. D. Kites. 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information? A. The inventor of paper-cutting was Lu Ban. B. People used clay art to decorate at the very beginning. C. Kites and sky lanterns use different materials. D. Chinese traditional arts show some important things in life. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种中国传统艺术形式。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Material”一栏的信息可知，提到的材料有纸、竹子、粘土、棉花共四种。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sending information”可知，风筝过去的用途是发送信息。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Asking for help”可知，孔明灯的最初用途是求助。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Appearance time”一栏的信息可知，泥塑艺术出现的时间最早，为4000年前。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These art forms usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, happiness, beauty and family.”可知，中国传统艺术体现了生活中的重要事物。故选D。 (C) Long ago, in ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk. People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. Leizu learned how to make cocoons (蚕茧) into soft and strong cloth. This magical cloth became known as “silk”, and it was so valuable that it was called “China’s Gold”. Following kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries. But then, something amazing happened! During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there. As years passed by, silk became so important that the trade road from Europe to China got its name—the Silk Road. The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains. From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices (香料), gold and silver from the West. At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade; then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures. For example, Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West, while new ideas about math and science came to China. Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road. In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes (敦煌石窟) in China, you can see how art pieces combined (融合) Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive. It can not be seen anywhere else. The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of cooperation and exchange in history. It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other’s traditions, and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things. 36. Who invented silk in ancient China? A. Leizu. B. The kings. C. Zhang Qian. D. The Yellow Emperor. 37. What was spread from China to the West according to paragraph 3? A. Silk and gold. B. Tea and papermaking. C. Spices and silver. D. New ideas of science. 38. What is the right order of the following facts from the passage? ① Zhang Qian traveled west with silk. ②Art and language were shared along the Silk Road. ③ Traders from China and the West exchanged things. ④The Chinese were ordered to keep the secret of making silk. A. ①→④→③→② B. ①→③→④→② C. ④→①→③→② D. ④→③→②→① 39. What does the underlined word “distinctive” mean in paragraph 4? A. Special. B. Public. C. Popular. D. Strong. 40. What does the story of the Silk Road mainly tell us? A. The change of world trade. B. The introduction of silk cloth. C. The influence of technology in history. D. The importance of cross-cultural communication. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了丝绸之路的由来以及跨文化交流的重要性。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. ”可知丝绸是嫘祖‌发明的。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices, gold and silver from the West. ”和“For example, Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West,”可知丝绸、茶叶和造纸从中国运到西方。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Following kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries.”可知丝绸制作方法一直是保密的，即④，直到后来“During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there.”张骞把丝绸带去西方，即①，然后开始有丝绸之路。故选C。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“you can see how art pieces combined Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive.”可知中西方文化融合会出来特殊的东西。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas.”可知丝绸之路的故事告诉我们以前的人们会通过贸易和分享成为朋友，因此介绍了跨文化交流的重要性。故选D。 (D) Right now, you may spend most of your time at school. Do you wonder what you are going to be after university? What kind of job will be right for you? ▲ . Firstly, find what you are interested in or what you’re talented in. You may like listening to music, dancing, or working with computers. You may be talented in sports. Finding your own interests and talents is the most important step for career (职业) planning. Secondly, know about some possible careers. If you find your interests and talents, you can look for careers to put them into use. If you love sports, for example, you may think about a career as a P. E. teacher or a soccer coach. If you like English, you can choose to be an English teacher, a translator, or a guide. Thirdly, do some research (研究). After knowing about some possible careers for you, you’ll want to know more about them. You can talk to the people who work as your possible job, then they can help you get more information about it. After that, you can find out if you really like the career. Maybe the advice about career planning here can’t solve all the problems when you decide on the careers in the future, but it can make you do that more easily. 41. The most important step for career planning is to ________. A. like to listen to music B. work with computers very well C. be talented in sports D. find your own interests and talents 42. If you love sports, you can choose to be ________ according to Para. 3. A. a P. E. teacher B. an English teacher C. a translator D. a guide 43. Which one can be put into the blank “ ▲ ” in Para. 1? A. Can you tell me about your right job in the future? B. Here’s some advice about career planning for you. C. Let me tell you something about your school. D. Here are five ways to help you plan your careers. 44. Which of the following is the Chinese meaning of “translator” in Para. 3? A. 律师 B. 会计 C. 翻译 D. 理发师 45. Which one is TRUE according to the article? A. The writer writes the article to the students. B. The writer writes the article to the teachers. C. You needn’t do some research about possible jobs. D. The advice in the article can solve all the problems. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了职业规划的三个步骤：首先，找到自己的兴趣和天赋；其次，了解可能的职业选择；最后，进行一些研究以深入了解这些职业。虽然这些建议可能无法解决所有问题，但它们可以帮助你更容易地决定未来的职业道路。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finding your own interests and talents is the most important step for career (职业) planning.”可知，职业规划最重要的一步是找到自己的兴趣和才能。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you love sports, for example, you may think about a career as a P. E. teacher or a soccer coach. ”可知，如果你喜欢运动，你可以选择当体育老师。故选A。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Firstly, find what you are interested in or what you’re talented in. ”可推断，空处应填这里给你一些关于职业规划的建议。故选B。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If you like English, you can choose to be an English teacher, a translator, or a guide.”可知，英语属于一门语言，由此可知translator是“翻译”的意思。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Right now, you may spend most of your time at school. Do you wonder what you are going to be after university? What kind of job will be right for you?”可知，这篇文章是写给学生的。故选A。 第二节 (E) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Nowadays, in hospital, we can not only see doctors, nurses, patients, but also see hospital helpers. ____46____ For example, they can help patients get appointments (预约) and see the doctor. In recent years, there are more and more hospital helpers in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. ____47____ Many of them don’t know how to get appointments with doctors on the Internet. And they often get lost in big hospitals when they go there. ____48____ So these old people have the need for hospital helpers. In fact, many young people also use helper services. And they are usually more open and trusting (信任). With the help of hospital helpers, patients can spend less time finishing a medical examination (健康检查).____49____ However, hospital helpers still need to improve their services, so people can trust them more. ____50____ They also need to have necessary medical knowledge. A. They can do a lot of things for patients. B. Hospital helpers first have to be friendly and careful. C. The number of old people is growing fast in these cities. D. And thanks to hospital helpers, patients feel warm and relaxed. E. Also, their children may live far away from them and can’t go to the hospital with them. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. E 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍医院陪护帮工这一职业，说明这类服务兴起的原因、给患者带来的便利，同时提出陪护人员需要具备的素养以及服务仍有待提升。 【46题详解】 空前引入医院帮手这一角色，空后“For example”列举了帮手帮病人预约等具体事例，A项“They can do a lot of things for patients.”是对后文事例的概括，符合语境。 【47题详解】 空前提到大城市医院帮手增多，空后提到“他们”不会网上预约，暗示“他们”是老年人。C项“The number of old people is growing fast in these cities.”指出这些城市老年人数量增长快，既承接了前文的城市背景，又引出了后文的老年群体。 【48题详解】 空前列举了老年人就医遇到的困难（不会预约、迷路），E项“Also, their children may live far away from them and can’t go to the hospital with them.”补充了“子女住得远无法陪同”这一困难，与后文“所以这些老人需要医院帮手”构成完整的因果逻辑。 【49题详解】 本段主要讲述医院帮手带来的好处，空前提到节省时间，D项“And thanks to hospital helpers, patients feel warm and relaxed.”进一步补充了心理层面的好处，与空前内容并列，且符合段意。 【50题详解】 空后提到“他们也需要具备必要的医疗知识”，B项“Hospital helpers first have to be friendly and careful.”提到“医院帮手首先必须友好且细心”，其中的“first”与空后的“also”形成逻辑呼应，共同说明对帮手的要求。 四、情景交际(共5题，每题2分，共10分。) 51. A: I’m sorry I can’t join you, I have to prepare for the baseball match next week. B: ___________________________________ 【答案】What a pity!/Good Luck! 【解析】 【详解】上句说“很抱歉我不能和你们一起了，我得为下周的棒球比赛做准备。”此处可以表示遗憾，也可以祝福对方比赛顺利。 52. A: ___________________________________ this weekend? B: I’m going to watch TV. 【答案】What are you going to do 【解析】 【详解】答句意为我打算看电视，是对将要开展的活动进行回答，因此问句可以询问对方计划做的事情，故“What are you going to do…”符合语境。 53. A: ________________________? B: My dream job is to be a pilot. 【答案】 What is your dream job 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“My dream job is to be a pilot.”可知，此句是询问梦想工作的特殊疑问句，因此问句表达为“你的梦想工作是什么”，故What is your dream job符合语境。 54. A: Are you going to dance? B: ___________________________________ I’m going to sing popular music. 【答案】No, I’m not. 【解析】 【详解】问句“Are you going to dance?”意为“你打算去跳舞吗？”，是询问对方的计划或打算，属于一般疑问句。答语后半句“I’m going to sing popular music.”（我打算唱流行歌曲。）说明B的计划是唱歌，而不是跳舞。因此，B句开头应对问句做否定回答，与后半句构成转折或补充说明。故“No, I’m not.”等否定回答符合语境。 55. A: We’re planning an art festival next week. Would you like to join us as a dancer? B: Yes, ___________________________________. 【答案】I’d love to 【解析】 【详解】根据上文“Would you like to join us”可知，此句是接受邀请的答语。故I’d love to符合语境。 五、看图写话(共10分) 56. how _________________________________________________________________________ 57. tomorrow _________________________________________________________________________ 58. proud _________________________________________________________________________ 59. yesterday _________________________________________________________________________ 60. now _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. How beautiful the flowers are! 57. They will plant trees tomorrow. 58. I’m proud of China. 59. She played the piano yesterday. 60. He is running now. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示词“how”可知，此处可表达为“多么漂亮的花啊！”，“漂亮的”为形容词beautiful，“花”为名词复数flowers；这是一个由How引导的感叹句。句型结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”。主语“花”为复数，be动词用are。故填How beautiful the flowers are! 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词“tomorrow”可知，此处可表达为“他们明天要种树。”，“种”为动词plant，“树”为名词复数trees；本句为一般将来时，用“will+动词原形”结构。故填They will plant trees tomorrow. 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词“proud”可知，此处可表达为“我为中国而自豪。”，“中国”为专有名词China，“为……而自豪”为形容词短语be proud of；本句描述现实情况，为一般现在时。故填I’m proud of China. 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词“yesterday”可知，此处可表达为“她昨天弹钢琴了。”，“弹钢琴”为动词短语play the piano；本句为一般过去时。play要变为过去式played。故填She played the piano yesterday. 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示词“now”可知，此处可表达为“他正在跑步。”，“跑步”为动词run；本句为现在进行时。主语是He，谓语用is running。故填He is running now. 六、短文填词(共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1-2个适当的单词。 Tie-dye (扎染) is a traditional Chinese skill of dyeing clothes. It has ____61____ history of more than 1,000 years. It is especially popular among the Bai people in Yunnan. In 2006, it ____62____ (become) China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). There are a few steps in tie-dyeing. First, people need to use the threads (线) ____63____ (tie) the cloth in different ways to make designs. Then, they put the cloth into dye. After that, they open out the cloth and wash it ____64____ (careful). Finally, they dry (使某物变干) it in the sun. The designs made by tie-dye are usually ____65____ (beauty) and special. Each tie-dyed art work is a little different. People use tie-dye works not only for clothing but also for ____66____ (bag), scarves and home decorations. They are very popular in both China ____67____ many other countries. Many visitors buy them as special gifts ____68____ their families or friends. However, fewer young people today are learning this ____69____ (tradition) skill than before. To protect it, artists are trying their best to keep it alive (活着的) by ____70____ (add) tie-dye skills to modern art and fashion design. Many schools also provide tie-dye courses for students. All of these help more people learn about the tie-dye culture. 【答案】61. a 62. became 63. to tie 64. carefully 65. beautiful 66. bags 67. and 68. for 69. traditional 70. adding 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国传统技艺扎染的历史、制作步骤、用途以及当下的传承保护情况。 【61题详解】 句意：它有着一千多年的历史。固定搭配have a history of… 表示 “有……的历史”，故填a。 【62题详解】 句意：在 2006 年，它成为中国的非物质文化遗产。时间In 2006是过去时间，句子用一般过去时，become的过去式是became。故填became。 【63题详解】 句意：首先，人们需要用线以不同方式捆扎布料来做出图案。固定结构use sth. to do sth. “用某物做某事”，此处用不定式to tie。故填to tie。 【64题详解】 句意：在那之后，他们展开布料并仔细清洗它。此处修饰动词wash，要用副词，careful的副词形式是carefully。故填carefully。 【65题详解】 句意：扎染做出的图案通常美丽又特别。and连接并列形容词，和special并列，beauty的形容词形式beautiful。故填beautiful。 【66题详解】 句意：人们把扎染制品不仅用作衣物，还用于包包、围巾和家居装饰。后面scarves是复数，bag是可数名词，这里表泛指，用复数bags。故填bags。 【67题详解】 句意：它们在中国和许多其他国家都很受欢迎。固定搭配both…and…，意为 “……和……两者都”，故填and。 【68题详解】 句意：很多游客买它们作为送给家人或者朋友的特别礼物。固定搭配buy sth. as gifts for sb. “买某物作为礼物送给某人”，填for。 【69题详解】 句意：然而现在学习这项传统技艺的年轻人比以前更少了。此处修饰名词skill，要用形容词，tradition的形容词形式traditional。 【70题详解】 句意：为了保护它，艺术家们尽全力让它延续下去，把扎染技艺加入现代艺术和时尚设计中。介词by后面要接动名词形式，add的动名词是adding。 七、书面表达(共20分) 71. 2025年贺岁电影《哪吒2》热播，哪吒精神“若前方无路，我便踏出一条路(If there is no path ahead, I will create one!)”极大鼓舞了很多人。假如你是李雷，观看完这部影片后，感触颇深，立志好好学习，健康生活，完善自我，请根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文，谈谈自己的理想和打算。 1. What do you think of the character (人物) Ne Zha? 2. What can you learn from it? 3. What’s your dream in the future? 4. How are you going to do that? 要求： 1. 词数不少于70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数，书写认真规范； 2. 短文应包括提示内容，不要逐字翻译，语句通顺，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和校名。 My Dream I watched the exciting movie Ne Zha 2. Among all the things in it, the line “If there is no path ahead, I will create one!” deeply touched me. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Dream I watched the exciting movie  Ne Zha 2. Among all the things in it, the line “If there is no path ahead, I will create one!” deeply touched me. I like it very much because in the movie when Ne Zha faces difficulties, he always tries his best. From the movie, I can learn that we should try our best to face any difficulties. As for me, I want to be a doctor in the future. To make my dream come true, I will study hard at school. I also plan to keep healthy by doing sports. I believe that I can succeed in the end. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：必须覆盖题干给出的4项核心要求：评价哪吒人物、阐述从哪吒身上学到的品质、说明个人未来理想、拆解实现理想的具体行动 确定人称：以第一人称I（李雷的第一视角）为主，第三人称仅用于描述哪吒角色 注意事项：词数不少于70，不得出现真实姓名校名 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：（已给出）看完电影《哪吒2》后，受到了极大的鼓舞 中间段：评价哪吒这一人物，从哪吒精神中收获的启发 结尾段：顺承引出自己的未来理想，拆解实现理想的落地行动 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：评价哪吒 When Ne Zha faces difficulties, he always tries his best. Ne Zha is not a traditional perfect hero, but a brave guy who never bows to fate. Even when all people around misunderstand him and the hard situation seems totally hopeless, he still sticks to his own kindness and chooses to fight for his right to live a bright life. 要点二：学习到的品质 From the movie, I can learn that we should try our best to face any difficulties. From him, I learn that we should never be afraid of difficulties or other people’s doubts. As long as we stick to our goals, we can create a new path for ourselves even if there is no ready way ahead. 要点三：阐述个人理想 As for me, I want to be a doctor in the future. My dream is to become a space researcher in the future, to help our country explore more unknown secrets of the universe. 要点四：落地行动规划 To make my dream come true, I will study hard at school. I also plan to keep healthy by doing sports. To make the dream come true, I will try my best to learn all the science and math knowledge well in the middle school first. After class, I will keep doing sports for at least half an hour every day to build a strong body, so that I can have enough energy to deal with all kinds of hard tasks in the future. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年上学期哲理八年级第一次综合训练 一、单项选择(共10分) 1. —What is your dream job, Xiao Ya? —I want to be ________ taikonaut like Deng Qingming. I think it’s ________ useful job. A. a; a B. an; a C. a; an 2. —I feel sorry for the ________ dog. —Let’s take it to the vet. A. blind B. brave C. sick 3. —The firemen ________ the fire and saved the family. — They are real heroes! A. put out B. put on C. put up 4. I like English very much. I never miss a ________ to practice English with foreigners. A. direction B. achievement C. chance 5. Which of the following words can take the suffix “-ist” to form a noun? A. dance B. piano C. visit 6. —Look! There are so many clouds in the sky. —It ________ rain. A. is going to B. will C. is 7. —He kept ________ for many years and finally his dream came true. —We should learn from his spirit. A. try B. trying C. to try 8. —I heard you practiced singing every day. —Yes! All the practice ________ at the party yesterday. Everyone loved it. A. paid off B. turned off C. got off 9. Laura’s parents are ________ her. She must go home on time after school. A. popular with B. patient with C. strict with 10. —________ you visit your uncle this summer holiday? —No, I________. A. Are; am not B. Will; won’t C. Are; won’t 11. —________ nice weather! —Yeah, let’s go for a picnic! A. How B. What C. What a 12. Panghuang and Nahan are great ________ by Lu Xun in Chinese literature. A. novels B. calligraphy works C. paintings 13. —The man over there is showing visitors around the museum. —Oh, he must be a ________. A. guide B. scientist C. director 14. —Our teacher praised (赞扬) everyone in class, ________ Tom, because he improved a lot. A. especially B. suddenly C. proudly 15. —The math exam is so hard that I’m afraid I can’t pass it. — ________. Keep practicing, and you’ll get better at it. A. Take it easy B. Of course C. Sorry to hear that 二、完型填空(共15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Running is free; it’s easy and now it’s also becoming cool. Many people do not have much ____16____ to play a team sport, so they start running. Lots of people ____17____ out running in their free time. Some people run to lose weight (重量), and others run to keep fit. At 6 o’clock in the morning you can see people ____18____ in the streets. Scientists say running is a very good ____19____ to keep fit. Running was not popular at school in the past. In some schools when the playground became too wet (湿的) and children couldn’t ____20____ football, they had to run. Now running has become more popular. We hope more young people will ____21____ it. People come ____22____ all over the world to run in the London Marathon every year in April. Interestingly, marathon running was an extreme (极限的) sport in the past, ____23____ now even (甚至) people who are very unhealthy join in marathons every year! ____24____ the marathon the streets are suddenly full of runners every year. So ____25____ are you waiting for (等待)? Join them now! 16. A. money B. days C. time 17. A. go B. look C. find 18. A. playing B. working C. running 19. A. road B. way C. street 20. A. play B. make C. have 21. A. take part in B. prepare for C. play for 22. A. to B. in C. from 23. A. but B. so C. and 24. A. Before B. During C. After 25. A. why B. what C. who 三、阅读理解(共40分) (A) Students always choose some part-time jobs to experience life during their holidays nowadays. Do you want to get one? What kind of job do you want to get? Here are some jobs for you to choose from. Babysitter (临时保姆) needed We need a babysitter to look after our two boys aged 5 and 7 after school from 4:30 p.m. to 6:30 p. m., Monday to Friday. Salary (薪水): $100 a week． If interested, please call Vicky at 6783-4521. Rose Hotel part-time work We are looking for part-time workers to work in our hotel on Saturdays. Come in (from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m.) or call Mina at 6123-8745 (after 6 p.m.). Holiday job Do you want to make some money this summer? Can you speak another language? We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work in the City Museum Shop from Tuesday to Saturday. Send your CV (简历) to citymuseum＠shopjob. lkj. Newspaper delivery (递送) We need young people to deliver newspapers on Monday, Wednesday and Friday mornings. The newspaper delivery takes 30 minutes in the village of Clanbrook. You must deliver the newspapers before 7:30 a.m. and you must have your own bike. Interested? Ask for more information at Clanbrook Post Office. 26. If Joy wants to get the job in Rose Hotel, she can call Mina at ________ A. 8 a.m. B. 10 a.m. C. 5 p.m. D. 7 p.m. 27. What can we know about the holiday job? A. You can’t get any pay from the job. B. You needn’t provide your CV for the job. C. If you have got it, you needn’t work on Monday. D. If you want to get it, you must speak three languages. 28. If Harry takes the newspaper delivery job, he must ________. A. work three mornings a week B. use the bike of the post office C. finish the work before 7:00 a.m. D. be interested in the newspapers 29. If you are only free on weekends, you can apply for ________. A. Babysitter B. Rose Hotel part-time work C. Holiday job D. Newspaper delivery 30. You can find this information in _________. A. a guide B. a review C. a report D. a newspaper (B) Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These art forms usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, happiness, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. Here is some information about some of Chinese traditional arts. Name Paper-cutting Sky lanterns Clay art Kites Inventor Unknown Zhuge Kongming Unknown Lu Ban Appearance time 1,500 years ago 1,700 years ago 4,000 years ago 2,000 years ago Material Paper Paper, bamboo Clay, paper or cotton Paper, bamboo Main use At the very beginning Remembering ancestors (祖先) Asking for help Being buried with the dead Sending information Today Praying (祷告) Praying Decorating (装饰) Playing Complexity (复杂度) Harder Hard Hardest Harder 31. How many kinds of materials are mentioned (提到) in the information? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 32. What were kites used for in the past? A. Asking for help. B. Praying. C. Playing. D. Sending information. 33. What was the original purpose of sky lanterns? A. Decorating houses. B. Remembering ancestors. C. Asking for help. D. Sending messages to friends. 34. Which traditional art form has the longest history according to the passage? A. Paper-cutting. B. Sky lanterns. C. Clay art. D. Kites. 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information? A. The inventor of paper-cutting was Lu Ban. B. People used clay art to decorate at the very beginning. C. Kites and sky lanterns use different materials. D. Chinese traditional arts show some important things in life. (C) Long ago, in ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk. People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. Leizu learned how to make cocoons (蚕茧) into soft and strong cloth. This magical cloth became known as “silk”, and it was so valuable that it was called “China’s Gold”. Following kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries. But then, something amazing happened! During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there. As years passed by, silk became so important that the trade road from Europe to China got its name—the Silk Road. The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains. From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices (香料), gold and silver from the West. At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade; then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures. For example, Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West, while new ideas about math and science came to China. Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road. In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes (敦煌石窟) in China, you can see how art pieces combined (融合) Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive. It can not be seen anywhere else. The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of cooperation and exchange in history. It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other’s traditions, and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things. 36. Who invented silk in ancient China? A. Leizu. B. The kings. C. Zhang Qian. D. The Yellow Emperor. 37. What was spread from China to the West according to paragraph 3? A. Silk and gold. B. Tea and papermaking. C. Spices and silver. D. New ideas of science. 38. What is the right order of the following facts from the passage? ① Zhang Qian traveled west with silk. ②Art and language were shared along the Silk Road. ③ Traders from China and the West exchanged things. ④The Chinese were ordered to keep the secret of making silk. A. ①→④→③→② B. ①→③→④→② C. ④→①→③→② D. ④→③→②→① 39. What does the underlined word “distinctive” mean in paragraph 4? A. Special. B. Public. C. Popular. D. Strong. 40. What does the story of the Silk Road mainly tell us? A. The change of world trade. B. The introduction of silk cloth. C. The influence of technology in history. D. The importance of cross-cultural communication. (D) Right now, you may spend most of your time at school. Do you wonder what you are going to be after university? What kind of job will be right for you? ▲ . Firstly, find what you are interested in or what you’re talented in. You may like listening to music, dancing, or working with computers. You may be talented in sports. Finding your own interests and talents is the most important step for career (职业) planning. Secondly, know about some possible careers. If you find your interests and talents, you can look for careers to put them into use. If you love sports, for example, you may think about a career as a P. E. teacher or a soccer coach. If you like English, you can choose to be an English teacher, a translator, or a guide. Thirdly, do some research (研究). After knowing about some possible careers for you, you’ll want to know more about them. You can talk to the people who work as your possible job, then they can help you get more information about it. After that, you can find out if you really like the career. Maybe the advice about career planning here can’t solve all the problems when you decide on the careers in the future, but it can make you do that more easily. 41. The most important step for career planning is to ________. A. like to listen to music B. work with computers very well C. be talented in sports D. find your own interests and talents 42. If you love sports, you can choose to be ________ according to Para. 3. A. a P. E. teacher B. an English teacher C. a translator D. a guide 43. Which one can be put into the blank “ ▲ ” in Para. 1? A. Can you tell me about your right job in the future? B. Here’s some advice about career planning for you. C. Let me tell you something about your school. D. Here are five ways to help you plan your careers. 44. Which of the following is the Chinese meaning of “translator” in Para. 3? A. 律师 B. 会计 C. 翻译 D. 理发师 45. Which one is TRUE according to the article? A. The writer writes the article to the students. B. The writer writes the article to the teachers. C. You needn’t do some research about possible jobs. D. The advice in the article can solve all the problems. 第二节 (E) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Nowadays, in hospital, we can not only see doctors, nurses, patients, but also see hospital helpers. ____46____ For example, they can help patients get appointments (预约) and see the doctor. In recent years, there are more and more hospital helpers in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. ____47____ Many of them don’t know how to get appointments with doctors on the Internet. And they often get lost in big hospitals when they go there. ____48____ So these old people have the need for hospital helpers. In fact, many young people also use helper services. And they are usually more open and trusting (信任). With the help of hospital helpers, patients can spend less time finishing a medical examination (健康检查).____49____ However, hospital helpers still need to improve their services, so people can trust them more. ____50____ They also need to have necessary medical knowledge. A. They can do a lot of things for patients. B. Hospital helpers first have to be friendly and careful. C. The number of old people is growing fast in these cities. D. And thanks to hospital helpers, patients feel warm and relaxed. E. Also, their children may live far away from them and can’t go to the hospital with them. 四、情景交际(共5题，每题2分，共10分。) 51. A: I’m sorry I can’t join you, I have to prepare for the baseball match next week. B: ___________________________________ 52. A: ___________________________________ this weekend? B: I’m going to watch TV. 53. A: ________________________? B: My dream job is to be a pilot. 54. A: Are you going to dance? B: ___________________________________ I’m going to sing popular music. 55. A: We’re planning an art festival next week. Would you like to join us as a dancer? B: Yes, ___________________________________. 五、看图写话(共10分) 56. how _________________________________________________________________________ 57. tomorrow _________________________________________________________________________ 58. proud _________________________________________________________________________ 59. yesterday _________________________________________________________________________ 60. now _________________________________________________________________________ 六、短文填词(共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1-2个适当的单词。 Tie-dye (扎染) is a traditional Chinese skill of dyeing clothes. It has ____61____ history of more than 1,000 years. It is especially popular among the Bai people in Yunnan. In 2006, it ____62____ (become) China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). There are a few steps in tie-dyeing. First, people need to use the threads (线) ____63____ (tie) the cloth in different ways to make designs. Then, they put the cloth into dye. After that, they open out the cloth and wash it ____64____ (careful). Finally, they dry (使某物变干) it in the sun. The designs made by tie-dye are usually ____65____ (beauty) and special. Each tie-dyed art work is a little different. People use tie-dye works not only for clothing but also for ____66____ (bag), scarves and home decorations. They are very popular in both China ____67____ many other countries. Many visitors buy them as special gifts ____68____ their families or friends. However, fewer young people today are learning this ____69____ (tradition) skill than before. To protect it, artists are trying their best to keep it alive (活着的) by ____70____ (add) tie-dye skills to modern art and fashion design. Many schools also provide tie-dye courses for students. All of these help more people learn about the tie-dye culture. 七、书面表达(共20分) 71. 2025年贺岁电影《哪吒2》热播，哪吒精神“若前方无路，我便踏出一条路(If there is no path ahead, I will create one!)”极大鼓舞了很多人。假如你是李雷，观看完这部影片后，感触颇深，立志好好学习，健康生活，完善自我，请根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文，谈谈自己的理想和打算。 1. What do you think of the character (人物) Ne Zha? 2. What can you learn from it? 3. What’s your dream in the future? 4. How are you going to do that? 要求： 1. 词数不少于70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数，书写认真规范； 2. 短文应包括提示内容，不要逐字翻译，语句通顺，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和校名。 My Dream I watched the exciting movie Ne Zha 2. Among all the things in it, the line “If there is no path ahead, I will create one!” deeply touched me. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $