精品解析：福建厦门市集美区灌口中学2024-2025学年上学期八年级英语10月考试卷

厦门一中集美分校2024—2025学年第一学期初二英语学科校本限时训练 (答卷时间：120分钟 卷面总分：150分) 考生须知: 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分(1—47小题)为选择题，请考生对准题号并将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡选择题区域;第二部分为非选择题，请将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上，在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分(选择题) I. 听力理解(共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图片中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6. What does Mike think of the Chinese people? A. Friendly. B. Smart. C. Funny. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How often does Jack go to the library? A. Often. B. Sometimes. C. Hardly ever. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What are they going to do tomorrow? A. Do sports. B. Watch a show. C. Have a party. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What is Jim’s brother doing now? A. Doing sports. B. Reading a book. C. Playing games. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How often does Bob use the Internet? A. Every day. B. Sometimes. C. Never. 11. What does Anna usually use the Internet to do? A. Send e—mails. B. Learn English. C. Do the shopping 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. How long did Tony exercise this morning? A. For one and a half hours. B. For an hour. C. For half an hour. 13. What’s the relationship(关系) between the speakers probably? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Why is Kevin going to Sanya? A. To enjoy the sunshine. B. To play beach volleyball. C. To visit his grandparents. 15. What does Betty tell Kevin to take? A. Umbrellas. B. Hats. C. jackets. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听对话或短文 根据所听到的对话内容及要求，完成表格。每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Mango’s trip around China Mango 16.________ years old, from Henan About the trip ◆Started from last 17.________ ◆Went to over ten places; ◆Met many 18.________people; ◆Showed their photos 19.________ II. 语言知识运用(共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(每小题1.5分，满分18分) 1. —Joan, what do you think of ________ movie The Volunteers (《志愿军》)? —It is so great that I want to watch it again. A. the B. an C. a 2. —Mom, I’m going to the movies. If Andy calls me, please ask her to leave a (n) ________. —OK. I will. A. diary B. email C. message 3. President Xi said a happy life is achieved ______ hard work of all the Chinese people. A. through B. above C. below 4. —________ do you eat out with your family? —About four times a month. A. How soon B. How often C. How long 5. Doing morning exercises every day is good ________ our bodies. A. at B. for C. to 6. Don’t ________ too late. You have to get up early tomorrow morning. A. stay up B. give up C. build up 7. My sister is only three years old. She can’t take care of ________. A. her B. herself C. myself 8. —Which is ________, health or money? —Of course health. Without (没有) health, life is not life. A. more important B. less important C. the most important 9. —Amazing! Li Ming is able to speak English as ________ as Tom! —He always studies hard. A. hard B. seriously C. well 10. It’s ________ for you to take an umbrella, for it seems it will rain. A. difficult B. enjoyable C. necessary 11. —Would you like a strong black coffee? —No, thanks. I ________ drink it. I can’t sleep at night with it. A. hardly ever B. usually C. always 12. — I will go to New York City next week. I can’t wait! — ________ A. You are welcome. B. Have a great time! C. Sorry to hear that. 第二节 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案(每小题1.5分，满分12分) Friends are very important in people’s lives. Some friends have ___13___ views and interests, and ___14___ like the same things. Should friends be different ___15___ the same? In my opinion, I don’t care. I have two best friends, Wang Lei and Lin Ying. Wang Lei is ___16___ to me. I am ___17___ than most of the students in my class, and Wang Lei is also quiet. And we both enjoy ___18___ . On weekends, we often go to the library to do some reading. But the other friend of mine, Lin Ying, is ___19___ different from me. She is much more outgoing, and she likes telling jokes (笑话) and often makes me ___20___ . She also likes sports, so she is more athletic. I don’t think differences are important in a friendship. What’s your opinion? 13. A. same B. different C. active 14. A. other B. another C. others 15. A. and B. but C. or 16. A. similar B. same C. different 17. A. quieter B. outgoing C. more outgoing 18. A. playing games B. reading books C. watching TV 19. A. quite B. more C. less 20. A. cry B. laugh C. angry III.阅读理解(共两节，16小题，每小题2分，满分32分) 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案(每小题2分，满分24分) A Healthy Living Habits for Teenagers Things to do Brushing teeth Drinking milk Going to bed Eating fruits Proper(合适的)time After getting up and before going to bed During breakfast Around 23:00 After meals Advantages (优点) To reduce germs(细菌)in the mouth To keep the body strong and help sleep well To be good for a deep sleep To keep the body strong More tips Brush the tongue while brushing teeth Avoid drinking it when having a stomachache Sleep for at least 8 hours every night Wash carefully before eating them 21. What advantage does brushing teeth have? A. It can keep the body strong. B. It helps sleep well. C. It can reduce germs in the mouth. 22. What’s the proper time for teenagers to drink milk? A. Before going to bed. B. During breakfast. C. After getting up. 23. What are helpful to keep the body strong? A. Going to bed and brushing teeth. B. Eating fruits and brushing teeth. C. Drinking milk and eating fruits. 24. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a novel. C. In a magazine. B Do you want to keep thin and look good? Do you want to stay away from health problems? Do you have sleep problems and want to get a better sleep? Do you want to make more friends? If you do, just exercise! You may hear lots of ways to keep healthy. Here are some easy-to-remember ways for you. Eat healthy. Think about what goes into your mouth. It’s important to eat vegetables and fruit every day. It’s also a good idea to eat less sugar (糖) and drink more water. Move more and sit less. Although about 150 minutes of exercise a week is good, experts (专家) say that any activity is better than nothing. So try to stand up more often and do more exercise. Get enough sleep. Most people need about 7 to 9 hours of sleep each night. If you feel tired when you do an activity, or if you need to drink coffee to make you not sleep, you may not get enough sleep. It’s not easy to get enough sleep, but it is a must for good health. Don’t exercise by yourself. When you exercise, ask a friend to go with you. He or she can encourage (鼓励) you when you feel tired. Then you will not stop exercising halfway (中途). 25. What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Food. B. Sports. C. Health. 26. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. Doing exercise. B. Drinking coffee. C. Getting enough sleep. 27. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 28. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To show the problems of being heavy. B. To tell us some ways to keep healthy. C. To ask us to do more exercise in life. C Online classes in space got lots of attention among Chinese students. The “classroom” in space station is about 400 kilometers away from the earth. The space classes make the young be proud of our country. As a special “teacher”, Wang Yaping is regarded as “the most beautiful astronaut”. Wang Yaping was born (出生) in a small village in Shandong in 1980. She studied hard all those years. She was good at all subjects, especially sports. Luckily, in 1997, she was accepted (录取) by the Air Force, Changchun Flight Academy. She told herself, “China now has a male astronaut. When will there be a female one?” At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for 1,600 hours during nine years in the training center, Wang was a strong candidate (候选人) to become an astronaut in 2010. In 2013, Wang realized her space dream. She was sent to space by Shenzhou—10. She joined the team of Shenzhou—13 in 2021 and flew into the space for the second time. However, it is difficult to be an astronaut. She has to experience a lot of pain that most people can’t stand and keep training all the time. Wang Yaping told Xinhua, “The space environment won’t change because you are a woman.” She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men, including the pull—ups and barbells (杠铃). That finally made her dream come true. “You are on the way to success as long as you stick to your dreams.” Wang Yaping said. She set a good example to the young. Millions of students are encouraged and inspired by the most beautiful astronaut. 29. How far is the space station from the earth? A. About 2,400 kilometers. B. About 1,800 kilometers. C. About 400 kilometers. 30. When was Wang Yaping born? A. In 1980. B. In 1997. C. In 2013. 31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Wang did well in all subjects except (除了) sports. B. Wang took part in Shenzhou—10 tasks in 2003. C. Wang flew into the space for the second time in 2021. 32. What’s the best title of this passage? A. The Most Beautiful Astronaut. B. The Special Space Classes. C. The Life in Space Station. 第二部分(非选择题) 第二节 阅读D篇短文，完成表格，每空不超过三个词。(每小题2分，满分8分) D Kids usually like characters (主角) that are smart, brave and strong. However, there isn’t such a wonderful person. Harry Potter is a great example of a character with weaknesses (缺点). He goes into a new magic school. He creates problems for himself. But he still learns and grows. He is never wonderful. This makes him interesting for all readers, not just young ones. Having one character that is able to do everything gets boring. Having a group of people who need to work together is quite more interesting. There are so many stories that show the importance of teamwork. In the book Frog and Toad, things always go wrong when the two main characters try to work alone. When they work with their best friend, life is much easier. Children now are having much pressure (压力). They want to know how their favorite characters get strong in the face of difficulties. In the How to Train Your Dragon series, Hiccup is really different from his friends and even his father. He is short, thin, and he is not strong. People all think him useless. However, he uses his interests and talents to become a hero. Next time when you are choosing a book, you can talk to your children about their favorite characters. It’s a great way to learn more about them. Books What they are about What kids can learn from them Harry Potter Harry Potter brings himself many problems in the magic school, but he still ____33____. Having weakness is wonderful. Frog and Toad Things always go wrong when Frog and Toad try to work alone. When they work with each other, life is much easier. Friends can do everything through ____34____. How to Train Your Dragon series Hiccup is too weak(虚弱的). People in his village think him useless, but he uses his ____35____ to become a hero, How we can get strong in the face of difficulties. What parents can do to know more about their kids Talk to your kids about their favorite characters when you are ____36____. IV. 书面表达 (共五节，满分58分) 第一节 连词成句 重新排序所给词汇，组成正确的句式表达 (每小题2分，满分10分) 37. with, go, you, out, anyone, did _________________________________ 38. more, am, than, outgoing, my, I, sister _____________________________________________________________________________. 39. father, something, I, for, my, bought _____________________________________. 40. you, what, usually, on, do, weekends, do _________________________________? 41. goes, sometimes, he, father, fishing, his, with _________________________________. 第二节 完成句子 根据语用提示，完成句子 (每小题2分，满分10分) 42. 你想要感谢对方的帮助，可以这样说： _______________________ for your help. 43. 国庆假期后返校，你的朋友Jack想知道你去了哪里度假，他可以这么问你： ___________________________________________________________________________? 44. 你想知道Alice多久购物一次，你会这么问她： ________________, Alice? 45. 你见到了好久不见的朋友，你会这么感叹： Long ________________! 46. 你想知道Lucy是否跟她的朋友一样外向，你会这么问她： ________________ your friend? 第三节 短文填空 根据语境或具体提示填空，完成短文 (每小题1.5分，满分15分) Hello, everyone! I’m Peter. I’m a reporter. Yesterday I asked some students of No. 1 Middle School about their free time ____47____ (activity). Here are the results. Li Lei, ____48____ thirteen-year-old boy, is in Grade 8. He sometimes watches TV. And he goes to the movies ____49____ (one) a month. He likes sports very much. So he ____50____ (exercise) about three times a week. Another student, Clark, is quite full every day. He has a dance lesson every Monday. He has piano lessons ____51____ (two) a week. Sometimes he helps his mom ____52____ housework. Sometimes he plays tennis ____53____ his friends. Some students say that they don’t have time to exercise. They always spend all their time ____54____ (study). They want to relax ____55____ (them). I think it’s important to have a ____56____ (health) lifestyle. Do you think so? What do you usually do in your free time? 第四节 看图写句 根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。 57. three times, month _________________________________ 58. as...as _________________________________ 59. last weekend _________________________________ 60. tall, than _________________________________ 第五节 短文写作(满分15分) 61. 根据所给要求，写一篇80词左右的短文 英语课上，同学们正在分享假期旅行的经历。假如你是李华，请根据下面的思维导图，描述你的暑假北京之旅。 要求：1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当拓展。 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。 My Summer Vacation ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 厦门一中集美分校2024—2025学年第一学期初二英语学科校本限时训练 (答卷时间：120分钟 卷面总分：150分) 考生须知: 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分(1—47小题)为选择题，请考生对准题号并将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡选择题区域;第二部分为非选择题，请将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上，在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分(选择题) I. 听力理解(共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图片中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6. What does Mike think of the Chinese people? A. Friendly. B. Smart. C. Funny. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How often does Jack go to the library? A. Often. B. Sometimes. C. Hardly ever. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What are they going to do tomorrow? A. Do sports. B. Watch a show. C. Have a party. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What is Jim’s brother doing now? A. Doing sports. B. Reading a book. C. Playing games. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How often does Bob use the Internet? A. Every day. B. Sometimes. C. Never. 11. What does Anna usually use the Internet to do? A. Send e—mails. B. Learn English. C. Do the shopping 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. How long did Tony exercise this morning? A. For one and a half hours. B. For an hour. C. For half an hour. 13. What’s the relationship(关系) between the speakers probably? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Why is Kevin going to Sanya? A. To enjoy the sunshine. B. To play beach volleyball. C. To visit his grandparents. 15. What does Betty tell Kevin to take? A. Umbrellas. B. Hats. C. jackets. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听对话或短文 根据所听到的对话内容及要求，完成表格。每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Mango’s trip around China Mango 16.________ years old, from Henan About the trip ◆Started from last 17.________ ◆Went to over ten places; ◆Met many 18.________people; ◆Showed their photos 19.________ II. 语言知识运用(共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(每小题1.5分，满分18分) 1. —Joan, what do you think of ________ movie The Volunteers (《志愿军》)? —It is so great that I want to watch it again. A. the B. an C. a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Joan，你觉得这部电影《志愿军》怎么样？——它太棒了，我想再看一遍。 根据“...movie The Volunteers”可知，此处表示特指某一部电影，应用定冠词the。 2. —Mom, I’m going to the movies. If Andy calls me, please ask her to leave a (n) ________. —OK. I will. A. diary B. email C. message 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我要去看电影。如果Andy给我打电话，请让她留个言。——好的，我会的。 diary日记；email电子邮件；message消息/留言。根据“If Andy calls me, please ask her to leave a (n)...”可知，此处语境为打电话时请求对方留言，固定搭配leave a message，应填message。 3. President Xi said a happy life is achieved ______ hard work of all the Chinese people. A. through B. above C. below 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：习主席说幸福生活是通过全体中国人民的辛勤劳动实现的。 考查介词辨析。through通过；above在……上方；below在……下方。根据“a happy life is achieved…hard work of all the Chinese people.”可知，幸福生活通过辛勤劳动实现。故选A。 4. —________ do you eat out with your family? —About four times a month. A. How soon B. How often C. How long 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你和你的家人多久出去吃一次饭？——大约一个月四次。 How soon多久，用于将来时；How often多久一次，提问频率；How long多长，提问时间段或物体长度。根据答句“About four times a month.”可知，问句提问的是频率，应填How often。 5. Doing morning exercises every day is good ________ our bodies. A. at B. for C. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天做早操对我们的身体有好处。 考查形容词短语。be good at擅长……；be good for对……有好处；be good to对……好。根据“Doing morning exercises every day is good…our bodies.”可知，此处表示做早操对身体有好处，应用be good for。故选B。 6. Don’t ________ too late. You have to get up early tomorrow morning. A. stay up B. give up C. build up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要熬夜熬太晚。你明天早上必须早起。 考查动词短语。stay up熬夜；give up放弃；build up增强。根据后一句“You have to get up early tomorrow morning.”可知，此处指不要熬夜，故选A。 7. My sister is only three years old. She can’t take care of ________. A. her B. herself C. myself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹只有三岁。她不能照顾她自己。 her她/她的；herself她自己；myself我自己。主语是She，固定搭配take care of oneself意为“照顾自己”，此处应用与主语一致的反身代词herself。 8. —Which is ________, health or money? —Of course health. Without (没有) health, life is not life. A. more important B. less important C. the most important 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——健康和金钱哪个更重要？——当然是健康。没有健康，生活就不是生活。 根据“health or money”可知是两者之间的比较，应用比较级。结合答语强调健康的重要性，可知询问的是哪个“更重要”，应选用more important。 9. —Amazing! Li Ming is able to speak English as ________ as Tom! —He always studies hard. A. hard B. seriously C. well 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——太神奇了！李明英语说得和汤姆一样好！——他总是努力学习。 hard努力地；seriously认真地；well好地。根据“Amazing!”可知说话人对李明的英语能力表示惊叹，修饰动词“speak”应用副词well，表示“说得好”。 10. It’s ________ for you to take an umbrella, for it seems it will rain. A. difficult B. enjoyable C. necessary 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你有必要带把伞，因为好像要下雨了。 difficult困难的；enjoyable愉快的；necessary必要的。根据“for it seems to rain”可知，好像要下雨了，因此带伞是必要的。 11. —Would you like a strong black coffee? —No, thanks. I ________ drink it. I can’t sleep at night with it. A. hardly ever B. usually C. always 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要一杯浓黑咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝它。喝了它我晚上睡不着。 hardly ever几乎不；usually通常；always总是。根据“No, thanks.”可知拒绝了咖啡，结合后句“I can’t sleep at night with it.”喝咖啡会影响睡眠，推测出几乎不喝。应填hardly ever。 12. — I will go to New York City next week. I can’t wait! — ________ A. You are welcome. B. Have a great time! C. Sorry to hear that. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下周我要去纽约市。我等不及了！——祝你玩得开心！ You are welcome不客气；Have a great time祝你玩得开心；Sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过。根据“I will go to New York City next week. I can’t wait!”可知，对方要去旅行且很兴奋，此处应该表示祝愿。 第二节 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案(每小题1.5分，满分12分) Friends are very important in people’s lives. Some friends have ___13___ views and interests, and ___14___ like the same things. Should friends be different ___15___ the same? In my opinion, I don’t care. I have two best friends, Wang Lei and Lin Ying. Wang Lei is ___16___ to me. I am ___17___ than most of the students in my class, and Wang Lei is also quiet. And we both enjoy ___18___ . On weekends, we often go to the library to do some reading. But the other friend of mine, Lin Ying, is ___19___ different from me. She is much more outgoing, and she likes telling jokes (笑话) and often makes me ___20___ . She also likes sports, so she is more athletic. I don’t think differences are important in a friendship. What’s your opinion? 13. A. same B. different C. active 14. A. other B. another C. others 15. A. and B. but C. or 16. A. similar B. same C. different 17. A. quieter B. outgoing C. more outgoing 18. A. playing games B. reading books C. watching TV 19. A. quite B. more C. less 20. A. cry B. laugh C. angry 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对比两位好朋友的性格差异，阐述了在友谊中朋友间的差异并不重要的观点，并询问读者看法。 【13题详解】 句意：一些朋友有不同的观点和兴趣，而另一些人喜欢相同的东西。 根据后文“like the same things”可知此处表示对比关系，应填“不同的”，对应different。same“相同的”与后文矛盾，active“活跃的”语意不通。 【14题详解】 句意：一些朋友有不同的观点和兴趣，而另一些人喜欢相同的东西。 此处使用搭配“Some…, others…”，表示“一些……，另一些……”。other“其他的”后需接名词，another“另一个”表单数，均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：朋友应该是不同的还是相同的？ 此处为选择疑问句，表示“还是”的概念，使用or。and表并列，but表转折，均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：王磊和我很相似。 此处使用搭配be similar to，意为“与……相似”。“相同的”搭配通常为the same as，different“不同的”与后文描述矛盾。 【17题详解】 句意：我比班上大多数学生更安静，王磊也很安静。 根据“than”可知需用比较级，且后文提到“also quiet”，使用quieter。outgoing“外向的”、more outgoing“更外向的”语意相反。 【18题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢读书。 根据后文“go to the library to do some reading”可知他们喜欢读书，对应reading books。playing games“玩游戏”、watching TV“看电视”与去图书馆语境不符。 【19题详解】 句意：但我的另一个朋友林英与我完全不同。 “quite different”为常用搭配，表示完全不同。more“更多”、less“更少”虽可修饰比较级，但此处强调差异大，quite更合适。 【20题详解】 句意：她外向得多，她喜欢讲笑话，经常逗我笑。 根据“telling jokes”可知讲笑话会让人发笑，对应laugh。cry“哭”、angry“生气的”不符合讲笑话的逻辑结果。 III.阅读理解(共两节，16小题，每小题2分，满分32分) 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案(每小题2分，满分24分) A Healthy Living Habits for Teenagers Things to do Brushing teeth Drinking milk Going to bed Eating fruits Proper(合适的)time After getting up and before going to bed During breakfast Around 23:00 After meals Advantages (优点) To reduce germs(细菌)in the mouth To keep the body strong and help sleep well To be good for a deep sleep To keep the body strong More tips Brush the tongue while brushing teeth Avoid drinking it when having a stomachache Sleep for at least 8 hours every night Wash carefully before eating them 21. What advantage does brushing teeth have? A. It can keep the body strong. B. It helps sleep well. C. It can reduce germs in the mouth. 22. What’s the proper time for teenagers to drink milk? A. Before going to bed. B. During breakfast. C. After getting up. 23. What are helpful to keep the body strong? A. Going to bed and brushing teeth. B. Eating fruits and brushing teeth. C. Drinking milk and eating fruits. 24. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a novel. C. In a magazine. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕青少年健康生活习惯展开，介绍了刷牙、喝牛奶、上床睡觉、吃水果这四种习惯的合适时间、益处以及相关注意事项。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格Brushing teeth对应的Advantages栏“To reduce germs(细菌)in the mouth”可知，刷牙的优点是减少口腔内的细菌。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格Drinking milk对应的Proper time栏“During breakfast”可知，青少年喝牛奶的合适时间是早餐期间。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格Drinking milk对应的Advantages栏“To keep the body strong and help sleep well”，以及Eating fruits对应的Advantages栏“To keep the body strong”可知，喝牛奶和吃水果都有助于保持身体强壮。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Healthy Living Habits for Teenagers”及全文介绍健康生活习惯的内容可推知，这类生活健康类的内容大概率会出现在杂志中。 B Do you want to keep thin and look good? Do you want to stay away from health problems? Do you have sleep problems and want to get a better sleep? Do you want to make more friends? If you do, just exercise! You may hear lots of ways to keep healthy. Here are some easy-to-remember ways for you. Eat healthy. Think about what goes into your mouth. It’s important to eat vegetables and fruit every day. It’s also a good idea to eat less sugar (糖) and drink more water. Move more and sit less. Although about 150 minutes of exercise a week is good, experts (专家) say that any activity is better than nothing. So try to stand up more often and do more exercise. Get enough sleep. Most people need about 7 to 9 hours of sleep each night. If you feel tired when you do an activity, or if you need to drink coffee to make you not sleep, you may not get enough sleep. It’s not easy to get enough sleep, but it is a must for good health. Don’t exercise by yourself. When you exercise, ask a friend to go with you. He or she can encourage (鼓励) you when you feel tired. Then you will not stop exercising halfway (中途). 25. What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Food. B. Sports. C. Health. 26. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. Doing exercise. B. Drinking coffee. C. Getting enough sleep. 27. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 28. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To show the problems of being heavy. B. To tell us some ways to keep healthy. C. To ask us to do more exercise in life. 【答案】25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持身体健康的一些简单易行的方法，包括健康饮食、多运动少坐、保证充足睡眠以及不要独自锻炼。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出保持健康的主题，接着分别从健康饮食、多运动少坐、保证充足睡眠、不要独自锻炼四个方面介绍了保持健康的方法。因此，文章的主题是“健康”。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段小标题“Get enough sleep.”以及最后一句“It’s not easy to get enough sleep, but it is a must for good health.”可知，此处是强调获得足够睡眠对健康至关重要。因此，句中的“it”指代的是前文提到的“Getting enough sleep”。 【27题详解】 篇章结构题。分析文章结构可知：第一段通过提问引出“保持健康的方法”这一主题；第二、三、四、五段分别列举了四种具体的保持健康的方法，属于并列关系。因此，文章属于“总—分”结构，对应图A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Here are some easy-to-remember ways for you.”以及文章主体内容可知，作者的主要目的是向读者介绍一些容易记住的保持健康的方法。 C Online classes in space got lots of attention among Chinese students. The “classroom” in space station is about 400 kilometers away from the earth. The space classes make the young be proud of our country. As a special “teacher”, Wang Yaping is regarded as “the most beautiful astronaut”. Wang Yaping was born (出生) in a small village in Shandong in 1980. She studied hard all those years. She was good at all subjects, especially sports. Luckily, in 1997, she was accepted (录取) by the Air Force, Changchun Flight Academy. She told herself, “China now has a male astronaut. When will there be a female one?” At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for 1,600 hours during nine years in the training center, Wang was a strong candidate (候选人) to become an astronaut in 2010. In 2013, Wang realized her space dream. She was sent to space by Shenzhou—10. She joined the team of Shenzhou—13 in 2021 and flew into the space for the second time. However, it is difficult to be an astronaut. She has to experience a lot of pain that most people can’t stand and keep training all the time. Wang Yaping told Xinhua, “The space environment won’t change because you are a woman.” She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men, including the pull—ups and barbells (杠铃). That finally made her dream come true. “You are on the way to success as long as you stick to your dreams.” Wang Yaping said. She set a good example to the young. Millions of students are encouraged and inspired by the most beautiful astronaut. 29. How far is the space station from the earth? A. About 2,400 kilometers. B. About 1,800 kilometers. C. About 400 kilometers. 30. When was Wang Yaping born? A. In 1980. B. In 1997. C. In 2013. 31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Wang did well in all subjects except (除了) sports. B. Wang took part in Shenzhou—10 tasks in 2003. C. Wang flew into the space for the second time in 2021. 32. What’s the best title of this passage? A. The Most Beautiful Astronaut. B. The Special Space Classes. C. The Life in Space Station. 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. C 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了被称为“最美航天员”的王亚平的成长经历、航天追梦历程与刻苦训练的拼搏精神，以及她对年轻一代的激励作用。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“The “classroom” in space station is about 400 kilometers away from the earth.”可知，空间站距离地球约400公里。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Wang Yaping was born in a small village in Shandong in 1980.”可知，王亚平出生于1980年。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“She joined the team of Shenzhen—13 in 2021 and flew into the space for the second time.”可知，王亚平在2021年第二次飞入太空，该表述符合原文内容。 【32题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕王亚平的航天成长与追梦故事展开，首段点明她被称作“the most beautiful astronaut”，结尾也呼应她是激励年轻人的最美航天员，因此“The Most Beautiful Astronaut”最适合作文章标题。 第二部分(非选择题) 第二节 阅读D篇短文，完成表格，每空不超过三个词。(每小题2分，满分8分) D Kids usually like characters (主角) that are smart, brave and strong. However, there isn’t such a wonderful person. Harry Potter is a great example of a character with weaknesses (缺点). He goes into a new magic school. He creates problems for himself. But he still learns and grows. He is never wonderful. This makes him interesting for all readers, not just young ones. Having one character that is able to do everything gets boring. Having a group of people who need to work together is quite more interesting. There are so many stories that show the importance of teamwork. In the book Frog and Toad, things always go wrong when the two main characters try to work alone. When they work with their best friend, life is much easier. Children now are having much pressure (压力). They want to know how their favorite characters get strong in the face of difficulties. In the How to Train Your Dragon series, Hiccup is really different from his friends and even his father. He is short, thin, and he is not strong. People all think him useless. However, he uses his interests and talents to become a hero. Next time when you are choosing a book, you can talk to your children about their favorite characters. It’s a great way to learn more about them. Books What they are about What kids can learn from them Harry Potter Harry Potter brings himself many problems in the magic school, but he still ____33____. Having weakness is wonderful. Frog and Toad Things always go wrong when Frog and Toad try to work alone. When they work with each other, life is much easier. Friends can do everything through ____34____. How to Train Your Dragon series Hiccup is too weak(虚弱的). People in his village think him useless, but he uses his ____35____ to become a hero, How we can get strong in the face of difficulties. What parents can do to know more about their kids Talk to your kids about their favorite characters when you are ____36____. 【答案】33. learns and grows 34. teamwork##working together 35. interests and talents 36. choosing a book 【解析】 【导语】本文通过《哈利波特》、《青蛙和蟾蜍》、《驯龙高手》等例子，说明童书角色体现的团队合作与面对困难变强等品质，并建议家长借孩子喜欢的角色多了解孩子。 【33题详解】 原文第一段提到“He creates problems for himself. But he still learns and grows”，说明他给自己制造麻烦，但他依然在学习和成长。答案是原文直接信息。 【34题详解】 原文第二段提到“Having a group of people who need to work together is quite more interesting”以及“When they work with their best friend, life is much easier”，说明单人行动很无趣，团队协作更有意思，《Frog and Toad》的故事也印证了合作的重要性，说明朋友通过团队协作/共同努力可以做成事，故填teamwork或working together。 【35题详解】 原文第三段提到“However, he uses his interests and talents to become a hero”，说明他利用自己的兴趣和天赋成为了一名英雄。答案是原文直接信息。 【36题详解】 原文第四段提到“Next time when you are choosing a book, you can talk to your children about their favorite characters”，说明下次当你在挑选一本书的时候，可以跟你的孩子聊聊他们最喜欢的角色。答案是原文直接信息。 IV. 书面表达 (共五节，满分58分) 第一节 连词成句 重新排序所给词汇，组成正确的句式表达 (每小题2分，满分10分) 37. with, go, you, out, anyone, did _________________________________ 【答案】 Did you go out with anyone? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句是一般疑问句，did为助动词，置于句首，首字母大写。时态是一般过去时。句子结构是Did+主语(you)+动词原形(go out)+介词短语(with anyone)。故填Did you go out with anyone? 38. more, am, than, outgoing, my, I, sister _____________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】I am more outgoing than my sister 【解析】 【详解】根据标点符号可知句子是陈述句。分析单词，I作主语，am是系动词，more outgoing是表语，than是比较级标志词，my sister是比较对象。故填I am more outgoing than my sister“我比我的姐姐更外向”。 39. father, something, I, for, my, bought _____________________________________. 【答案】I bought something for my father 【解析】 【详解】根据标点提示可知是陈述句，分析所给单词，I作主语，bought sth for sb“为某人买某物”，something作宾语，my father“我的爸爸”。故答案为I bought something for my father“我给爸爸买了一些东西”。 40. you, what, usually, on, do, weekends, do _________________________________? 【答案】 What do you usually do on weekends 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是特殊疑问句。时态是一般现在时。句子结构是特殊疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 频率副词 + 实义动词 + 时间状语。所以填What do you usually do on weekends“你周末通常做什么”。 41. goes, sometimes, he, father, fishing, his, with _________________________________. 【答案】 He sometimes goes fishing with his father 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是陈述句。时态是一般现在时。句子结构是主语+谓语+状语。所以填He sometimes goes fishing with his father“他有时和他的父亲一起去钓鱼”。 第二节 完成句子 根据语用提示，完成句子 (每小题2分，满分10分) 42. 你想要感谢对方的帮助，可以这样说： _______________________ for your help. 【答案】Thank you 【解析】 【详解】结合短语“thank sb. for (doing) sth.”和题中“感谢对方”可知，此处应填“thank you”，句首首字母t应大写。故填Thank you。 43. 国庆假期后返校，你的朋友Jack想知道你去了哪里度假，他可以这么问你： ___________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】Where did you go on vacation 【解析】 【详解】根据情景，他可以说“你去哪里度假了”；where“哪里”，引导特殊疑问句；时态为一般过去时，助动词用did；you“你”，作主语；go on vacation“度假”。故填Where did you go on vacation。 44. 你想知道Alice多久购物一次，你会这么问她： ________________, Alice? 【答案】 How often do you go shopping 【解析】 【详解】根据题干“你想知道Alice多久购物一次”可知，此句是特殊疑问句。“多久一次”表达为how often；“购物”表达为go shopping，特殊疑问句“How often do you go shopping”符合语境。 45. 你见到了好久不见的朋友，你会这么感叹： Long ________________! 【答案】 time no see 【解析】 【详解】根据情景交际可知，此句是固定用语。见到好久不见的朋友，常用表达为“好久不见”，即Long time no see。 46. 你想知道Lucy是否跟她的朋友一样外向，你会这么问她： ________________ your friend? 【答案】 Are you as outgoing as 【解析】 【详解】语境是询问Lucy“是否跟她的朋友一样外向”。表达“和……一样……”需要使用同级比较结构“as+形容词原级+as”。因此，句子的主语应转换为第二人称“you”，be动词用“Are”，形容词用“outgoing”，故Are you as outgoing as符合语境。 第三节 短文填空 根据语境或具体提示填空，完成短文 (每小题1.5分，满分15分) Hello, everyone! I’m Peter. I’m a reporter. Yesterday I asked some students of No. 1 Middle School about their free time ____47____ (activity). Here are the results. Li Lei, ____48____ thirteen-year-old boy, is in Grade 8. He sometimes watches TV. And he goes to the movies ____49____ (one) a month. He likes sports very much. So he ____50____ (exercise) about three times a week. Another student, Clark, is quite full every day. He has a dance lesson every Monday. He has piano lessons ____51____ (two) a week. Sometimes he helps his mom ____52____ housework. Sometimes he plays tennis ____53____ his friends. Some students say that they don’t have time to exercise. They always spend all their time ____54____ (study). They want to relax ____55____ (them). I think it’s important to have a ____56____ (health) lifestyle. Do you think so? What do you usually do in your free time? 【答案】47. activities 48. a 49. once 50. exercises 51. twice 52. with 53. with 54. studying 55. themselves 56. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中学生课余活动的情况，并且倡导健康的生活方式。 【47题详解】 句意：昨天我问了第一中学的一些学生，了解他们的课余活动。their free time后接名词，activity是可数名词，这里泛指多项活动，用复数形式activities。 【48题详解】 句意：李磊，一个十三岁的男孩，在读八年级。boy为可数名词，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰。thirteen是以辅音音素开头的单词，应填a。 【49题详解】 句意：他一个月看一次电影。once a month是固定搭配，意为“一月一次”，此处填once。 【50题详解】 句意：所以他大约一周锻炼三次。根据前后文时态可知，此处时态为一般现在时。主语he为单数，谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式，故填exercises。 【51题详解】 句意：他一周上两次钢琴课。twice a week意为“一周两次”。 【52题详解】 句意：有时他帮妈妈做家务。help sb. with sth.意为“帮某人做某事”，所以此处填with。 【53题详解】 句意：有时他和朋友们一起打网球。此处需要介词表示“和……”，应填with。 【54题详解】 句意：他们总是把所有时间用来学习。spend time (in) doing sth.意为”花费时间做某事“，所以此处应用study的动名词形式studying。 【55题详解】 句意：他们想要放松自己。relax oneself意为”放松自己“。主语为they，所以反身代词为themselves。 【56题详解】 句意：我认为拥有健康的生活方式很重要。此处需要形容词作定语，修饰lifestyle。health的形容词形式为healthy。 第四节 看图写句 根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。 57. three times, month _________________________________ 58. as...as _________________________________ 59. last weekend _________________________________ 60. tall, than _________________________________ 【答案】57. They go to the movies three times a month. (或 They watch movies three times a month.) 58. Sam runs as fast as Tom. (或 Tom runs as fast as Sam.) 59. They/We/I went to the beach last weekend. 60. John is taller than Peter. 【解析】 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句表达为“他们一个月去看三次电影。”表示动作发生的频率，时态用一般现在时，主语是They，谓语动词是go to the movies或watch movies，频率状语是three times a month。 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句表达为“山姆和汤姆跑得一样快。/汤姆和山姆跑得一样快。”提示词“as...as”用于表达“和……一样”。主语为Sam/Tom；谓语动词run用第三人称单数形式runs，中间使用副词原级fast，即runs as fast as。 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句表达为“他们/我们/我上周末去了海滩。” 主语为They/We/I，谓语动词是go to the beach，其中go需变为过去式went，时间状语last weekend是一般过去时的时间标志词。 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句表达为“约翰比彼得高。”，用于两者之间的比较。主语是John，tall的比较级是taller，结合be动词即可构造出比较级句型“John is taller than Peter.”。 第五节 短文写作(满分15分) 61. 根据所给要求，写一篇80词左右的短文 英语课上，同学们正在分享假期旅行的经历。假如你是李华，请根据下面的思维导图，描述你的暑假北京之旅。 要求：1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当拓展。 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。 My Summer Vacation ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Summer Vacation I’m Li Hua. I want to share my summer vacation with you. During the summer vacation, I went to Beijing with my family by plane. When we arrived there, the weather was sunny. We did many interesting things in Beijing. First, we visited the Palace Museum. It was great. We saw many national treasures and learned a lot about Chinese history. Then, we ate delicious Beijing food, such as Beijing Roast Duck. It tasted really good. We had a wonderful time. I hope I can visit Beijing again. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 记叙文，一般过去时。 明确要点： 旅行细节；旅行活动；感受。 确定人称：第一人称（I/We） 注意事项：必须包含所有提示信息，可适当拓展；意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段： 打招呼，引出话题，想要分享暑假。 主体段： 介绍出行地点、同行人、交通、天气，依次写参观故宫、了解历史、品尝美食。 结尾段： 总结感受，玩得很开心，希望再次游览。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 旅行细节 地点：Beijing 交通工具：by plane 天气：the weather was sunny/It was sunny等 和谁一起去游玩：my family/my parents等 要点二：旅行活动 we visited the Palace Museum/we ate delicious Beijing food/we climbed the Great Wall/we visited Tian’anmen Square/we watched the national flag raising ceremony等 要点三：旅行感受 We had a wonderful time. I hope I can visit Beijing again./We had a good time.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $