精品解析：福建仙游第一中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026-2027学年上学期第一次学情自测 八年级英语试卷 满分：150分;时间：120分钟 友情提示：本试卷分为“试题”和"答题卡’’两部分。请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上;其他试题用黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡的相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I. 听力(共三节, 20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分) 第一节 听句子。听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 第二节 听对话。听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6.Where did Linda go last summer holiday? A.Xiamen. B.Chengdu. C. Qinghai. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7.What did Mike do yesterday? A.He gave a speech. B.He visited Joy. C.He saw a doctor. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8.Where are the speakers? A.In a park. B.In the library. C.In a restaurant. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9.How does Alice like the movie? A. Perfect. B.Boring. C.Interesting. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10.What time may they get to the airport? A.At 8:00 a.m. B.At 8:40 a.m. C.At 9:30 a.m. 11.What does the woman probably do? A.A driver. B.A guide. C.A policeman. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12.What are the speakers unhappy about? A.The long time. B.The season. C.The open speech. 13.Where will the speakers go? A.Home. B.The classroom. C.The library. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14.What does Ken want to be? A.A writer. B.A dancer. C.A policeman. 15.What is Jane going to do? A.Read novels. B.Keep writing. C.Practice dancing. 第三节 听短文。 根据你所听到的短文内容, 完成下面表格, 每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Name Dream Job Lily She hopes to be a 16 . She loves performing on big stages and 17 nice songs. Tom He dreams of becoming a writer. He may write a cool 18 one day. Mike He wishes to work as a 19 . Anna She aims to be a painter and enjoys painting 20 art. II. 选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 1. —What’s the man doing? —He is producing a film. He is a ________. A. director B. postman C. teacher 2. Look! The dry grass over there is ________ fire. We must call the firemen quickly. A. on B. in C. at 3. Lily does well in all her subjects, ________ math. A. finally B. especially C. specially 4. The soldier, ______ many heroes, sets a good example for us. A. as well B. too C. as well as 5. I usually have good ________ with my friends, so we all enjoy ourselves. A. guests B. conversations C. quality 6. —How can a person become ______? —I think hard work and strong mind will lead you to ______. A. success; successful B. succeed; success C. successful; success 7. Many students study hard ______ get into good universities. A. in order to B. because of C. thanks to 8. —He kept ________ for many years and finally his dream came true. —We should learn from his spirit. A. try B. trying C. to try 9. There ________ some important meetings this coming weekend. A. are going to have B. are going to be C. will have 10. The rain won’t ________ long, so we can play football this afternoon. A. last B. send C. believe 11. —Mum, I’m hungry. Can I have something to eat? —Honey, wait a minute. I ________ rice noodles for you. A. make B. made C. will make 12. —I passed the driving test (考试). —Congratulations. Your hard training finally ________. A. paid off B. paid for C. paid back 13. —What did you learn from the summer camp? —We learned ________ to make a model plane with 3D printing. A. how B. what C. when 14. ________ we keep working hard and never give up, our dream jobs will come true. A. As long as B. Thanks to C. According to 15. —You look tired. ________, Molly? —I stayed up late yesterday. A. What happened to you B. How do you like it C. How is your journey III. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。 Oliver tried many hobbies but never kept them for long. He wanted a guitar for a long time, and his parents ____16____ him one as a New Year gift. But his fingers (手指) hurt when he learned to ____17____ it. As a result, the guitar ended up under his bed. After reading a book, Oliver wanted a telescope (望远镜) to ____18____ the night sky. He asked Mom to get one for him. But he found the stars are far away and he couldn’t watch them ____19____ through the telescope, ____20____ he put the telescope under his bed, too. When Dad asked him what gift he wanted for his birthday, Oliver said he wanted a spacesuit (宇航服). Dad didn’t want to buy it for him because he ____21____ how quickly Oliver became uninterested in hobbies. But Oliver said, “This time I’ll keep it.” Then Dad gave Oliver another try. This time, Oliver didn’t ____22____ his hobby. Oliver tried wearing the spacesuit and learned all about it. He watched TV shows about astronauts in space. He also ____23____ a club to talk about space with others. Oliver found his ____24____ hobby, and he even dreamed of becoming a real (真正的) astronaut. This made his friends and family very ____25____. They thought Oliver’s dream could come true one day. 16. A. showed B. bought C. drew 17. A. choose B. repair C. play 18. A. love B. visit C. watch 19. A. slowly B. clearly C. safely 20. A. So B. Until C. Or 21. A. knew B. worried C. reported 22. A. talk about B. give up C. look after 23. A. won B. felt C. joined 24. A. secret B. tiny C. true 25. A. brave B. happy C. curious IV. 阅读理解(共两节，25小题;满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) A When I was young, I thought my father was an ordinary man. He worked as a fireman in our city. Every day, he left home early and came back late. Sometimes he even had no time to have dinner with us. One night, I woke up and found my father was not at home again. My mother told me that a big fire broke out in a hotel near our city. I was worried about him and couldn’t fall asleep. At about two o’clock in the morning, my father came back. His face was black and his clothes were wet, but he was smiling. “Are you all right, Dad?” I asked. He nodded and said, “We saved eleven people from the fire. Two of them are children, just like you.” I looked at him and my eyes were wet. At that moment, I understood why he worked so hard. He always put other people first. Years later, I became a fireman, too. Now I often rush into fires to save people, just like my father. Every time I help someone out of danger, I think of him. I am proud of my father, and I will try my best to be a fireman like him. 26. What did the writer’s father do? A. He was a doctor. B. He was a fireman. C. He was a vet. D. He was a pilot. 27. Why couldn’t the writer fall asleep that night? A. Because he was too excited about the fire. B. Because he was worried about his father. C. Because there was a fire in his home. D. Because his father came back very late. 28. What was the writer’s father like when he came back? A. He was badly hurt in the fire. B. He was angry and tired. C. His face was black and his clothes were wet. D. He was happy because he got a prize. 29. How many children did they save from the fire? A. Eleven. B. Nine. C. Two. D. Twenty-two. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer’s father often had dinner with his family. B. The writer didn’t like his father when he was young. C. The writer’s father saved no one from the fire. D. The writer became a fireman like his father. B FUTURE NEWSPAPER Writers Wanted Future Newspaper is looking for young writers for its app. If more people read your articles, you will get more money. We need stories about middle school students’ life. We want people who are: active interesting warm-hearted good at writing You’d better be over 16 years old. To get more information, you can: send a WeChat text to Weilai at 13961525050 call Weilai at 13961525050 e-mail Weilai at 848059262@qq.com Support Worker Are you a good communicator (交流者)? Do you know how to care for others? Can you work on weekends? If your answers are YES to the questions, we would like to work with you. What you can get: —£9 an hour (8 hours each day) —Free uniform —Good training Rose@support.com 31. Which of the following people can be a writer for Future Newspaper? A. Cindy, 14 years old, interesting and active. B. Nancy, 15 years old, good at speaking. C. Frank, 65 years old, warm-hearted. D. Bob, 17 years old, good at writing and active. 32. Nancy wants to be a support worker, she should ________. ①be a good communicator ②have free time on weekends ③know how to care for others ④be good at training A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 33. If Lily is a support worker, how much will she get every day? A. £9. B. £72. C. £144. D. £288. 34. If Lucy wants to be a support worker, she should ________. A. send a WeChat text to Weilai B. call Weilai at 13961525050 C. e-mail Weilai at 848059262@qq.com D. e-mail Rose at Rose@support.com 35. In which part of a magazine can we read the texts? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Jobs. C People often talk about jobs. But when I tell others what I do for a living, they can hardly believe (相信) it. But I’m not joking at all. I spend my days at work eating chocolate (巧克力)! I taste chocolate to make sure that people can get excellent chocolate from our factory (工厂). Every week, I get chocolate from our factory. I have to taste it. I also have to taste raw materials (原材料). I spend days choosing the best ones to go into the chocolate. Just next to my office, I have a kitchen. I test and taste chocolate I make there. My kitchen is full of machines (机器). It’s wonderful to work there during the day. No two days are the same in this job. Sometimes I am in the kitchen. Sometimes I’m out of the country and this can be difficult because I am a father of 3 little kids. But I love this interesting job. Many people ask me, “Do you get bored of chocolate?” The answer is “No”. In fact, I often eat some more in the morning at home! 36. How do people feel when the writer tells them about his job? A. They believe it must be very easy. B. They think he is joking. C. They feel bored about the job. D. They can’t stand it. 37. What does the writer do at work? ①sell chocolate machines ②test and taste chocolate ③buy chocolate of different tastes ④choose raw materials of chocolate A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②④ D. ②③ 38. The underlined word “this” refers to (指代)________ . A. going to a foreign country B. eating too much chocolate C. living a different life every day D. working a long time in the kitchen 39. What does the writer think of his job? A. Boring. B. Easy. C. Interesting. D. Healthy. 40. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Favourite Food B. Making Chocolate C. A Special Job D. Planning for a Job D When Leon Martin asked for his parents’ advice on how to become a UX designer, they both went silent. “In fact, I had no idea what he was talking about,” said Anne, his mother. “I don’t know whether he was talking about designing clothes, computer programs of a fancy brand of bike.” Even when her 18-year-old son explained that it was something about “behind the scenes” online design, his mother was still a bit lost. “I felt like I had totally failed as a parent,” she said. “My job as a parent is to open doors so my children can achieve their potential (潜力), but now can I do that when I don’t even understand what their dreams are?” Anne is not alone. Recent research has found that more than 2/3 of parents in England are now facing the problem. When their children express interest in new education and job choices, they may know nothing about them. More than 75% of parents feel it is almost impossible to offer their children good advice in such a fast-changing job market. Michelle Reed did a survey of over 2,000 parents of secondary school students in England. She found that many parents were afraid their children hardly follow them. “We all know that parents’ opinions and suggestions play an important role in shaping and influencing their children’s career dreams,” she said. “But we usually depend much on our own experiences. And things have changed so much since most of us were at school.” Bryon Mathew, the writer of the Awesome Career Books, said the world was changing so rapidly that parents should not try to decide on certain careers for their children. 41. What did Leon Martin’s parents do with his future job choice? A. They could not agree with him more. B. They offered Leon good advice. C. They failed to understand it. D. They had a clear understanding of it. 42. What should a successful parent be able to do according to Anne? A. Understand their children’s interest in new job choices. B. Decide on certain careers for their children. C. Help their children to achieve their potential. D. Realize their children’s dreams. 43. Which of the following is true? A. Parents know everything about their children’s interest in future job choices B. More than 2/3 of parents know nothing about how to become a UX designer. C. It is impossible for few of parents to offer good advice to their children in a fast-changing job market. D. Parents should not try to decide on certain careers for their children. 44. What did Michelle Reed’s survey mainly show? A. Most of the parents in England were facing trouble in accepting new jobs. B. Parents feared their children would refuse to share their career dreams. C. A lot of parents found it difficult to help their children with their education. D. Children’s future depends a lot on their parents’ working experiences. 45. What could be the best title for the passage? A. How can children make career choices? B. How can parents become career advisers? C. Should children take their parents’ career advice? D. Should parents choose a career for their children? 第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) E Now in hospital, we can not only see doctors, nurses, patients (病人), but also see hospital helpers. ____46____ For example, they can help patients get appointments (预约) and see the doctor. In these years, there are more and more hospital helpers in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. ____47____ Many of them don’t know how to get appointments with doctors on the Internet. And they often get lost in big hospitals when they go there. ____48____ So these old people have the need for hospital helpers. In fact, many young people also use helper services. And they are usually more open and trusting (信任). With the help of hospital helpers, patients can spend less time finishing a medical examination (健康检查). ____49____ However, hospital helpers still need to improve better their services, so people can trust them more. ____50____ They also need to have necessary medical knowledge (知识). A. They can do a lot of things for patients. B. Hospital helpers first have to be friendly and careful. C. The number of old people is growing fast in these cities. D. And thanks to hospital helpers, patients feel warm and relaxed. E. Also, their children may live far away from them and can’t go to the hospital with them. V. 情景交际(共5题;每小题2分;满分10分) 根据情境提示，用合理的答语完成下列对话。 51. A: I am sure you will be an excellent teacher. B: ________________! 52. A: Will you share your opinions at the class meeting? B: _________________. 53. A: How are you doing today? B: ________________________________________. 54. A: The speech competition is too difficult for me. B: ________________. You can make it. 55. A: ________________? B: I am going to make a cake for my father this Sunday. VI. 看图写话(共5题;每小题2分;满分10分) 56. at the age of 5 ___________________________________________________. 57. interested ___________________________________________________. 58. encourage ___________________________________________________. 59. fly, one day ___________________________________________________. 60. put out, now ___________________________________________________. VII. 短文填空(共10题;每小题1分;满分10分) Oil paper umbrellas have a history of over 1,000 years in China. Once they were everywhere. ____61____, as umbrellas with metal ribs (金属伞骨) became more popular in the last century, people used the hand-made umbrellas less in daily life. Yuhang in Hangzhou is famous for ____62____ (make) oil paper umbrellas. Umbrellas here take more than 70 steps to make. It takes at least a week to make ____63____ umbrella. Each umbrella has 36 ribs, so they are strong. In 2015, Liu Weixue left a well-paid job ____64____ (learn) the traditional art from his grandfather. After learning the skills well, Liu was very ____65____ (excite).Then, he opened a shop of oil paper umbrellas. “I want to bring the art to life.” Liu said. To win the ____66____ (heart) of young people, Liu tried to make the umbrellas better. Because the traditional paper was easy to break, he used thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed 1,000 times ____67____ breaking. He also used a lighter kind of bamboo to make the umbrella weigh less. In 2017, Liu opened an online shop to sell umbrellas by ____68____ (he). It now has more than 80,000 fans. Liu hopes to pass on traditional (传统的) art, so he often goes to local schools to teach students. Zhu Tingting took Liu’s class last summer and made a wonderful umbrella in class ____69____ (successful). She said, “Learning how to make oil paper umbrellas ____70____ (mean) a lot.” VIII. 书面表达(满分15分) 71. 梦想，犹如一座灯塔，为人生航船指明方向。为了帮助同学们更好地探索这份宝贵的指引，找到属于自己的未来，学校英语广播站特举办“My Dream Job”征文比赛。请根据要点提示，完成征稿。 要点： (1) What’s your dream job? (2) Why do you want to be a(n)...? (3) How do you make your dream come true? 要求： (1) 要点齐全，可适当拓展； (2) 行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； (3) 词数不少于 80 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My Dream Job Everyone has his/ her own dream. My dream job is ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年上学期第一次学情自测 八年级英语试卷 满分：150分;时间：120分钟 友情提示：本试卷分为“试题”和"答题卡’’两部分。请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上;其他试题用黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡的相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I. 听力(共三节, 20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分) 第一节 听句子。听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 第二节 听对话。听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6.Where did Linda go last summer holiday? A.Xiamen. B.Chengdu. C. Qinghai. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7.What did Mike do yesterday? A.He gave a speech. B.He visited Joy. C.He saw a doctor. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8.Where are the speakers? A.In a park. B.In the library. C.In a restaurant. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9.How does Alice like the movie? A. Perfect. B.Boring. C.Interesting. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10.What time may they get to the airport? A.At 8:00 a.m. B.At 8:40 a.m. C.At 9:30 a.m. 11.What does the woman probably do? A.A driver. B.A guide. C.A policeman. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12.What are the speakers unhappy about? A.The long time. B.The season. C.The open speech. 13.Where will the speakers go? A.Home. B.The classroom. C.The library. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14.What does Ken want to be? A.A writer. B.A dancer. C.A policeman. 15.What is Jane going to do? A.Read novels. B.Keep writing. C.Practice dancing. 第三节 听短文。 根据你所听到的短文内容, 完成下面表格, 每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Name Dream Job Lily She hopes to be a 16 . She loves performing on big stages and 17 nice songs. Tom He dreams of becoming a writer. He may write a cool 18 one day. Mike He wishes to work as a 19 . Anna She aims to be a painter and enjoys painting 20 art. II. 选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 1. —What’s the man doing? —He is producing a film. He is a ________. A. director B. postman C. teacher 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个男人正在做什么？ ——他正在拍电影。他是一名导演。 director导演；postman邮递员；teacher老师。produce a film“拍电影”，对应的职业是导演。应填director。 2. Look! The dry grass over there is ________ fire. We must call the firemen quickly. A. on B. in C. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！那边的干草着火了。我们必须赶快叫消防员来。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；in在……里面；at在。“on fire”是固定短语，意为“着火”，故选A。 3. Lily does well in all her subjects, ________ math. A. finally B. especially C. specially 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉所有学科都学得很好，尤其是数学。 finally最终；especially尤其，特别；specially专门地。此处用来着重突出数学这一科，especially符合语境。 4. The soldier, ______ many heroes, sets a good example for us. A. as well B. too C. as well as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这名士兵，和许多英雄一样，也为我们树立了好榜样。 as well“也”，通常单独使用，置于句末；too也，多置于句末，常搭配逗号与前文隔开；as well as同……一样（也）。 根据“The soldier, …many heroes, sets a good example for us.”可推知句子表达士兵和众多英雄一样，as well as意为“同……一样（也）”，作插入语，可用于连接并列成分，符合此处语境连接两个名词性成分的用法。 5. I usually have good ________ with my friends, so we all enjoy ourselves. A. guests B. conversations C. quality 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通常和朋友们进行愉快的交谈，所以我们都玩得很开心。 guests客人；conversations交谈、对话；quality质量、品质。根据“so we all enjoy ourselves”可知，此处指能和朋友们进行愉快的交谈，have good conversations with sb.是常用搭配，表示“和某人愉快地交流”，完全契合逻辑。 6. —How can a person become ______? —I think hard work and strong mind will lead you to ______. A. success; successful B. succeed; success C. successful; success 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一个人怎样才能成功？——我认为努力工作和强大的意志会引领你走向成功。 考查名词和形容词的用法。success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；succeed成功，动词。第一个空作系动词become的表语，用形容词successful；第二个空作介词to的宾语，用名词success。故选C。 7. Many students study hard ______ get into good universities. A. in order to B. because of C. thanks to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生努力学习为了进入好的大学。 in order to为了；because of因为、由于；thanks to多亏、幸亏；空格后为动词短语get into good universities，结合语境此处表目的，只有in order to符合用法与语义。 8. —He kept ________ for many years and finally his dream came true. —We should learn from his spirit. A. try B. trying C. to try 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他多年来一直坚持尝试，最终他的梦想实现了。——我们应该学习他的精神。 根据固定搭配keep doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”，keep后接动名词形式。trying符合题意。 9. There ________ some important meetings this coming weekend. A. are going to have B. are going to be C. will have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个即将到来的周末将会有一些重要的会议。 there be句型的一般将来时正确结构为there is/are going to be或者there will be；同时there be句型本身表示“某地/某时存在某物/某事”，不能与实义动词have混用，因此A选项的are going to have、C选项的will have均存在结构冲突，直接排除。本句主语some important meetings是复数，对应be动词用are，应填are going to be。 10. The rain won’t ________ long, so we can play football this afternoon. A. last B. send C. believe 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨不会持续很久，所以我们今天下午可以踢足球。 last持续；send发送；believe相信。空格处位于won’t后，需要动词原形。由“so we can play football this afternoon”可知，雨不会持续很久，因此填last。 11. —Mum, I’m hungry. Can I have something to eat? —Honey, wait a minute. I ________ rice noodles for you. A. make B. made C. will make 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我饿了。我能吃点东西吗？——亲爱的，等一下。我给你做米粉。 考查一般将来时。根据“Honey, wait a minute. I…rice noodles for you.”可知，此处指的我将给你做米粉。句子时态为一般将来时，谓语部分为will+动词原形。故选C。 12. —I passed the driving test (考试). —Congratulations. Your hard training finally ________. A. paid off B. paid for C. paid back 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我通过了驾驶考试。——恭喜你。你的努力训练最终有了回报。 考查动词短语辨析。paid off得到回报，取得成功；paid for支付；paid back偿还。根据语境可知，此处是在表达努力训练最终有了好的结果，即通过了驾驶考试，所以应该用paid off。故选A。 13. —What did you learn from the summer camp? —We learned ________ to make a model plane with 3D printing. A. how B. what C. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你从夏令营中学到了什么？——我们学习了如何用3D打印制作模型飞机。 考查疑问词+动词不定式结构。how如何；what什么；when什么时候。根据“to make a model plane”可知，学习的是制作模型飞机的方法，应用how表示“如何做某事”。故选A。 14. ________ we keep working hard and never give up, our dream jobs will come true. A. As long as B. Thanks to C. According to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要我们继续努力工作、永不放弃，我们的理想工作就会实现。 考查连词辨析。As long as只要；Thanks to由于；According to根据。根据“we keep working hard and never give up”可知，此处表示条件关系，强调“只要坚持努力”，故选A。 15. —You look tired. ________, Molly? —I stayed up late yesterday. A. What happened to you B. How do you like it C. How is your journey 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来很累。莫莉，你怎么了？——我昨天熬夜到很晚。 考查情景交际。What happened to you你怎么了；How do you like it你认为它怎么样；How is your journey你的旅行怎么样。根据“You look tired”以及“I stayed up late yesterday.”可知对方看起来很累，所以应询问对方怎么了。故选A。 III. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。 Oliver tried many hobbies but never kept them for long. He wanted a guitar for a long time, and his parents ____16____ him one as a New Year gift. But his fingers (手指) hurt when he learned to ____17____ it. As a result, the guitar ended up under his bed. After reading a book, Oliver wanted a telescope (望远镜) to ____18____ the night sky. He asked Mom to get one for him. But he found the stars are far away and he couldn’t watch them ____19____ through the telescope, ____20____ he put the telescope under his bed, too. When Dad asked him what gift he wanted for his birthday, Oliver said he wanted a spacesuit (宇航服). Dad didn’t want to buy it for him because he ____21____ how quickly Oliver became uninterested in hobbies. But Oliver said, “This time I’ll keep it.” Then Dad gave Oliver another try. This time, Oliver didn’t ____22____ his hobby. Oliver tried wearing the spacesuit and learned all about it. He watched TV shows about astronauts in space. He also ____23____ a club to talk about space with others. Oliver found his ____24____ hobby, and he even dreamed of becoming a real (真正的) astronaut. This made his friends and family very ____25____. They thought Oliver’s dream could come true one day. 16. A. showed B. bought C. drew 17. A. choose B. repair C. play 18. A. love B. visit C. watch 19. A. slowly B. clearly C. safely 20. A. So B. Until C. Or 21. A. knew B. worried C. reported 22. A. talk about B. give up C. look after 23. A. won B. felt C. joined 24. A. secret B. tiny C. true 25. A. brave B. happy C. curious 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了奥利弗尝试多种爱好但都难以长久，最终找到真正热爱的航天相关爱好的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他很久以来一直想要一把吉他，他的父母给他买了一把作为新年礼物。 showed展示；bought购买；drew绘画。根据“He wanted a guitar for a long time”可知，父母给他买了吉他，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：但他学弹吉他时手指很疼。 choose选择；repair修理；play演奏。由“the guitar ended up under his bed.”可知，此句指学弹吉他时手指很疼。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：读了一本书后，奥利弗想要一个望远镜来观察夜空。 love喜爱；visit拜访；watch观察。根据“the night sky”和望远镜的用途可知，是观察夜空，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：但他发现星星很远，通过望远镜他看不清楚，所以他也把望远镜放到了床底下。 slowly慢慢地；clearly清楚地；safely安全地。根据“the stars are far away”可知，看不清楚星星，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：但他发现星星很远，通过望远镜他看不清楚，所以他也把望远镜放到了床底下。 So所以；Until直到；Or或者。根据“couldn’t watch them”和“he put the telescope under his bed”可知前文说看不清楚星星，后文说把望远镜放床底，是因果关系，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：爸爸不想给他买，因为他知道奥利弗对爱好失去兴趣有多快。 knew知道；worried担心；reported报道。根据“how quickly Oliver became uninterested in hobbies”可知，爸爸是知道这一点，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：这次，奥利弗没有放弃他的爱好。 talk about谈论；give up放弃；look after照顾。根据后文“he even dreamed of becoming a real (真正的) astronaut.”可知奥利弗坚持了这个爱好，他没有放弃，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他还加入了一个俱乐部，和其他人一起谈论太空。 won赢得；felt感觉；joined加入。“join a club”是固定搭配，意为“加入俱乐部”，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：奥利弗找到了他真正的爱好，他甚至梦想成为一名真正的宇航员。 secret秘密的；tiny微小的；true真正的。根据“he even dreamed of becoming a real (真正的) astronaut.”可知，这次是真正的爱好，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：这让他的朋友和家人非常高兴。 brave勇敢的；happy高兴的；curious好奇的。根据“he even dreamed of becoming a real (真正的) astronaut. This made his friends and family”可知看到奥利弗找到真正的爱好并拥有梦想，家人朋友是高兴的，故选B。 IV. 阅读理解(共两节，25小题;满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) A When I was young, I thought my father was an ordinary man. He worked as a fireman in our city. Every day, he left home early and came back late. Sometimes he even had no time to have dinner with us. One night, I woke up and found my father was not at home again. My mother told me that a big fire broke out in a hotel near our city. I was worried about him and couldn’t fall asleep. At about two o’clock in the morning, my father came back. His face was black and his clothes were wet, but he was smiling. “Are you all right, Dad?” I asked. He nodded and said, “We saved eleven people from the fire. Two of them are children, just like you.” I looked at him and my eyes were wet. At that moment, I understood why he worked so hard. He always put other people first. Years later, I became a fireman, too. Now I often rush into fires to save people, just like my father. Every time I help someone out of danger, I think of him. I am proud of my father, and I will try my best to be a fireman like him. 26. What did the writer’s father do? A. He was a doctor. B. He was a fireman. C. He was a vet. D. He was a pilot. 27. Why couldn’t the writer fall asleep that night? A. Because he was too excited about the fire. B. Because he was worried about his father. C. Because there was a fire in his home. D. Because his father came back very late. 28. What was the writer’s father like when he came back? A. He was badly hurt in the fire. B. He was angry and tired. C. His face was black and his clothes were wet. D. He was happy because he got a prize. 29. How many children did they save from the fire? A. Eleven. B. Nine. C. Two. D. Twenty-two. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer’s father often had dinner with his family. B. The writer didn’t like his father when he was young. C. The writer’s father saved no one from the fire. D. The writer became a fireman like his father. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者幼时起初以为父亲只是普通人，后来知晓身为消防员的父亲深夜参与酒店大火救援、从火场救出11人（含2名孩童），深受触动，多年后也成为消防员，以父亲为榜样救人。 【26题详解】 根据原文第一段第二句“He worked as a fireman in our city”，可直接明确作者父亲的职业是消防员。 【27题详解】 根据原文第二段最后一句“I was worried about him and couldn’t fall asleep”，可知作者当晚无法入睡的原因是担心参与火灾救援的父亲。 【28题详解】 根据原文第三段中“His face was black and his clothes were wet, but he was smiling”，可直接对应父亲回家时的状态。 【29题详解】 根据原文第三段父亲的表述“We saved eleven people from the fire. Two of them are children, just like you.”，可知从火场救出的儿童数量为2名。 【30题详解】 根据最后一段“Years later, I became a fireman, too.”可知，多年后，作者也成为了一名消防员。选项D“The writer became a fireman like his father.”与原文相符。 B FUTURE NEWSPAPER Writers Wanted Future Newspaper is looking for young writers for its app. If more people read your articles, you will get more money. We need stories about middle school students’ life. We want people who are: active interesting warm-hearted good at writing You’d better be over 16 years old. To get more information, you can: send a WeChat text to Weilai at 13961525050 call Weilai at 13961525050 e-mail Weilai at 848059262@qq.com Support Worker Are you a good communicator (交流者)? Do you know how to care for others? Can you work on weekends? If your answers are YES to the questions, we would like to work with you. What you can get: —£9 an hour (8 hours each day) —Free uniform —Good training Rose@support.com 31. Which of the following people can be a writer for Future Newspaper? A. Cindy, 14 years old, interesting and active. B. Nancy, 15 years old, good at speaking. C. Frank, 65 years old, warm-hearted. D. Bob, 17 years old, good at writing and active. 32. Nancy wants to be a support worker, she should ________. ①be a good communicator ②have free time on weekends ③know how to care for others ④be good at training A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 33. If Lily is a support worker, how much will she get every day? A. £9. B. £72. C. £144. D. £288. 34. If Lucy wants to be a support worker, she should ________. A. send a WeChat text to Weilai B. call Weilai at 13961525050 C. e-mail Weilai at 848059262@qq.com D. e-mail Rose at Rose@support.com 35. In which part of a magazine can we read the texts? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Jobs. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了《未来报》招聘的相关信息，包括招聘要求、联系方式和薪资待遇等。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Future Newspaper is looking for young writers for its app…We want people who are: active interesting warm-hearted good at writing You’d better be over 16 years old.”可知，《未来报》招聘的作者需要具备活跃、有趣、热心和擅长写作的特点，且年龄最好超过16岁。选项D“鲍勃，17岁，擅长写作且活跃”符合要求。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Are you a good communicator (交流者)? Do you know how to care for others? Can you work on weekends?”可知，成为支持工作者需要具备良好的沟通能力，知道如何照顾他人，并且能在周末工作。所以①②③符合，没有提到④“擅长培训”。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“—£9 an hour (8 hours each day)”可知，支持工作者的时薪是9英镑，每天工作8小时，所以一天能挣72英镑。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rose@support. com”可知，如果露西想成为支持工作者，她应该给罗斯发邮件，邮箱地址是Rose@support. com。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了《未来报》招聘的相关信息，包括招聘要求、联系方式和薪资待遇等，因此这些信息最有可能出现在杂志的“工作”部分。故选D。 C People often talk about jobs. But when I tell others what I do for a living, they can hardly believe (相信) it. But I’m not joking at all. I spend my days at work eating chocolate (巧克力)! I taste chocolate to make sure that people can get excellent chocolate from our factory (工厂). Every week, I get chocolate from our factory. I have to taste it. I also have to taste raw materials (原材料). I spend days choosing the best ones to go into the chocolate. Just next to my office, I have a kitchen. I test and taste chocolate I make there. My kitchen is full of machines (机器). It’s wonderful to work there during the day. No two days are the same in this job. Sometimes I am in the kitchen. Sometimes I’m out of the country and this can be difficult because I am a father of 3 little kids. But I love this interesting job. Many people ask me, “Do you get bored of chocolate?” The answer is “No”. In fact, I often eat some more in the morning at home! 36. How do people feel when the writer tells them about his job? A. They believe it must be very easy. B. They think he is joking. C. They feel bored about the job. D. They can’t stand it. 37. What does the writer do at work? ①sell chocolate machines ②test and taste chocolate ③buy chocolate of different tastes ④choose raw materials of chocolate A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②④ D. ②③ 38. The underlined word “this” refers to (指代)________ . A. going to a foreign country B. eating too much chocolate C. living a different life every day D. working a long time in the kitchen 39. What does the writer think of his job? A. Boring. B. Easy. C. Interesting. D. Healthy. 40. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Favourite Food B. Making Chocolate C. A Special Job D. Planning for a Job 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的工作，是负责检验并品尝巧克力，外出购买巧克力原料等，可能有人觉得作者的工作很无聊，但是他喜欢他的工作。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But when I tell others what I do for a living, they can hardly believe (相信) it. But I’m not joking at all.”可知，当作者讲述他的工作时，人们认为他在开玩笑，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every week, I get chocolate from our factory. I have to taste it. I also have to taste raw materials (原材料). I spend days choosing the best ones to go into the chocolate.”可知，作者在工作中品尝巧克力，并选择巧克力的原材料，故选C。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Sometimes I’m out of the country”可知，有时作者出国，因为他是3个小孩子的父亲，所以出国这件事对他来说是困难的，划线部分代词表示“去外国”。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I love this interesting job.”可知，作者认为他的工作是有趣的。故选C。 【40题详解】 标题归纳题。根据“People often talk about jobs. But when I tell others what I do for a living, they can hardly believe (相信) it...I spend my days at work eating chocolate (巧克力)!”并结合全文可知，本文介绍了作者的工作内容，选项C“一份特殊的工作”可以作为本文最佳标题，故选C。 D When Leon Martin asked for his parents’ advice on how to become a UX designer, they both went silent. “In fact, I had no idea what he was talking about,” said Anne, his mother. “I don’t know whether he was talking about designing clothes, computer programs of a fancy brand of bike.” Even when her 18-year-old son explained that it was something about “behind the scenes” online design, his mother was still a bit lost. “I felt like I had totally failed as a parent,” she said. “My job as a parent is to open doors so my children can achieve their potential (潜力), but now can I do that when I don’t even understand what their dreams are?” Anne is not alone. Recent research has found that more than 2/3 of parents in England are now facing the problem. When their children express interest in new education and job choices, they may know nothing about them. More than 75% of parents feel it is almost impossible to offer their children good advice in such a fast-changing job market. Michelle Reed did a survey of over 2,000 parents of secondary school students in England. She found that many parents were afraid their children hardly follow them. “We all know that parents’ opinions and suggestions play an important role in shaping and influencing their children’s career dreams,” she said. “But we usually depend much on our own experiences. And things have changed so much since most of us were at school.” Bryon Mathew, the writer of the Awesome Career Books, said the world was changing so rapidly that parents should not try to decide on certain careers for their children. 41. What did Leon Martin’s parents do with his future job choice? A. They could not agree with him more. B. They offered Leon good advice. C. They failed to understand it. D. They had a clear understanding of it. 42. What should a successful parent be able to do according to Anne? A. Understand their children’s interest in new job choices. B. Decide on certain careers for their children. C. Help their children to achieve their potential. D. Realize their children’s dreams. 43. Which of the following is true? A. Parents know everything about their children’s interest in future job choices B. More than 2/3 of parents know nothing about how to become a UX designer. C. It is impossible for few of parents to offer good advice to their children in a fast-changing job market. D. Parents should not try to decide on certain careers for their children. 44. What did Michelle Reed’s survey mainly show? A. Most of the parents in England were facing trouble in accepting new jobs. B. Parents feared their children would refuse to share their career dreams. C. A lot of parents found it difficult to help their children with their education. D. Children’s future depends a lot on their parents’ working experiences. 45. What could be the best title for the passage? A. How can children make career choices? B. How can parents become career advisers? C. Should children take their parents’ career advice? D. Should parents choose a career for their children? 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要谈论了父母是否应该为孩子指定职业。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Leon Martin asked for his parents’ advice on how to become a UX designer, they both went silent. ‘In fact, I had no idea what he was talking about,’ said Anne, his mother.”可知，当Leon向父母寻求有关于未来工作的建议时，他的妈妈甚至都不明白Leon所说的“用户体验设计师”是什么。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据Anne所说的话“My job as a parent is to open doors so my children can achieve their potential (潜力),”可知，Anne认为一个成功的父母，就是要让孩子发挥他们的潜能。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Bryon Mathew, the writer of the Awesome Career Books, said the world was changing so rapidly that parents should not try to decide on certain careers for their children.”可知，Bryon Mathew说过，世界变化如此之快，父母不应该试图为孩子决定某些事业。故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的内容“She found that many parents were afraid their children hardly follow them. ‘We all know that parents’ opinions and suggestions play an important role in shaping and influencing their children’s career dreams,’ she said.”可知，父母的意见和建议在塑造和影响孩子的职业梦想方面发挥着重要的作用，但她发现很多父母都担心他们的孩子不听从他们的意见。由此可推断，父母担心孩子们因为不想听从父母的意见和建议，所以拒绝和父母分享他们的职业梦想。故选B。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。根据最后一段“...the world was changing so rapidly that parents should not try to decide on certain careers for their children.”可知，Bryon Mathew认为世界变化如此之快，父母不应试图为孩子指定他们的职业。通读全文后可知，文章主要谈论了父母是否应该为孩子指定职业，所以本文的最佳标题应是选项D“父母应该为孩子选择职业吗”。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) E Now in hospital, we can not only see doctors, nurses, patients (病人), but also see hospital helpers. ____46____ For example, they can help patients get appointments (预约) and see the doctor. In these years, there are more and more hospital helpers in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. ____47____ Many of them don’t know how to get appointments with doctors on the Internet. And they often get lost in big hospitals when they go there. ____48____ So these old people have the need for hospital helpers. In fact, many young people also use helper services. And they are usually more open and trusting (信任). With the help of hospital helpers, patients can spend less time finishing a medical examination (健康检查). ____49____ However, hospital helpers still need to improve better their services, so people can trust them more. ____50____ They also need to have necessary medical knowledge (知识). A. They can do a lot of things for patients. B. Hospital helpers first have to be friendly and careful. C. The number of old people is growing fast in these cities. D. And thanks to hospital helpers, patients feel warm and relaxed. E. Also, their children may live far away from them and can’t go to the hospital with them. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. E 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了现如今在医院里我们能看到许多医院帮工，他们给病人提供了许多必要的帮助，同时他们也需要进一步提高自身素质。 【46题详解】 根据“For example, they can help patients get appointments and see the doctor.”可知此处应是提到医院帮工给病人提供了帮助，选项A“他们能为病人做许多事”符合语境，故选A。 【47题详解】 根据“Many of them don’t know how to get appointments with doctors on the Internet.”可知此处应是提到了“them”指代的不会网上预约医生的人群，选项C“在这些城市老人的数量迅速增长”符合语境，故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“Many of them don’t know how to get appointments with doctors on the Internet. And they often get lost in big hospitals when they go there.”和“So these old people have the need for hospital helpers.”可知此处应是继续阐述老人就医的劣势，选项E“而且，他们的孩子可能住在离他们很远的地方，不能陪他们去医院”符合语境，故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“With the help of hospital helpers, patients can spend less time finishing a medical examination”和“However, hospital helpers still need to improve better their services”可知此处应是继续阐述医院帮工的作用，选项D“并且多亏了医院帮工，病人感到温暖和放松”符合语境，故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“However, hospital helpers still need to improve better their services, so people can trust them more.”和“They also need to have necessary medical knowledge”可知此处应是继续阐述医院帮工应该具备的素质，选项B“医院帮工首先必须友好仔细”符合语境，故选B。 V. 情景交际(共5题;每小题2分;满分10分) 根据情境提示，用合理的答语完成下列对话。 51. A: I am sure you will be an excellent teacher. B: ________________! 【答案】Thank you / Thanks a lot 【解析】 【详解】根据“I am sure you will be an excellent teacher.” 可知，对方在表达夸赞。英语中面对别人的赞美，习惯礼貌地表达感谢，可用“Thank you”或“Thanks a lot”，意为“谢谢你 / 非常感谢”，符合交际习惯。故填Thank you / Thanks a lot。 52. A: Will you share your opinions at the class meeting? B: _________________. 【答案】Yes, I will/No, I won’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：你会在班会上分享你的观点吗？此处为Will you…?引导的一般将来时一般疑问句。肯定回答用Yes, I will，否定回答用No, I won’t。 53. A: How are you doing today? B: ________________________________________. 【答案】Not bad/Great/Good/Very well/I am not well/I am not feeling well 【解析】 【详解】根据“How are you doing today?”可知，对方询问近况，可回答好或是不好。故填Not bad/Great/Good/Very well/I am not well/I am not feeling well。 54. A: The speech competition is too difficult for me. B: ________________. You can make it. 【答案】Don’t give up/Never give up/Take it easy 【解析】 【详解】对话中A提到演讲比赛对自己来说太难了，结合下文“You can make it.”可知B是在安慰、鼓励对方，因此用“Don’t give up / Never give up /Take it easy”自然衔接后文鼓励的语句。故填Don’t give up/Never give up/Take it easy。 55. A: ________________? B: I am going to make a cake for my father this Sunday. 【答案】What are you going to do this Sunday 【解析】 【详解】答句I am going to make a cake for my father this Sunday描述周日打算做的事情，是对动作内容进行回答，问句应询问对方这个星期天打算做什么，What are you going to do this Sunday符合语境。 VI. 看图写话(共5题;每小题2分;满分10分) 56. at the age of 5 ___________________________________________________. 57. interested ___________________________________________________. 58. encourage ___________________________________________________. 59. fly, one day ___________________________________________________. 60. put out, now ___________________________________________________. 【答案】56. He started to play the piano at the age of 5. 57. The girl is interested in playing the guitar. 58. The teacher encourages the boy to study hard. 59. He wants to fly into space one day. 60. The fireman is putting out the fire now. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片及所给提示可知，本句要表达“他5岁开始弹钢琴”。主谓宾结构，时态为一般过去时。主语是He，谓语是started，动词不定式to play the piano作宾语，at the age of 5作状语放在句末。 【57题详解】 根据图片及所给提示可知，本句要表达“这个女孩对弹吉他很感兴趣”。主系表结构，时态为一般现在时。主语是The girl，是单数第三人称，系动词用is，interested作表语，in playing the guitar作状语，整体构成be interested in结构。 【58题详解】 根据图片及所给提示可知，本句要表达“老师鼓励这个男孩努力学习”。主谓宾结构，时态为一般现在时。主语是The teacher，谓语是encourages（三单形式），宾语是the boy，to study hard作宾补。 【59题详解】 根据图片及所给提示可知，本句要表达“他希望有一天能飞往太空”。主谓宾结构，时态为一般现在时。主语是He，谓语是wants（三单形式），动词不定式to fly into space作宾语，one day作状语放在句末。 【60题详解】 根据图片及所给提示可知，本句要表达“消防员现在正在灭火”。主谓宾结构，时态为现在进行时。主语是The fireman，是单数第三人称，谓语是is putting out，宾语是the fire，now作状语放在句末。 VII. 短文填空(共10题;每小题1分;满分10分) Oil paper umbrellas have a history of over 1,000 years in China. Once they were everywhere. ____61____, as umbrellas with metal ribs (金属伞骨) became more popular in the last century, people used the hand-made umbrellas less in daily life. Yuhang in Hangzhou is famous for ____62____ (make) oil paper umbrellas. Umbrellas here take more than 70 steps to make. It takes at least a week to make ____63____ umbrella. Each umbrella has 36 ribs, so they are strong. In 2015, Liu Weixue left a well-paid job ____64____ (learn) the traditional art from his grandfather. After learning the skills well, Liu was very ____65____ (excite).Then, he opened a shop of oil paper umbrellas. “I want to bring the art to life.” Liu said. To win the ____66____ (heart) of young people, Liu tried to make the umbrellas better. Because the traditional paper was easy to break, he used thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed 1,000 times ____67____ breaking. He also used a lighter kind of bamboo to make the umbrella weigh less. In 2017, Liu opened an online shop to sell umbrellas by ____68____ (he). It now has more than 80,000 fans. Liu hopes to pass on traditional (传统的) art, so he often goes to local schools to teach students. Zhu Tingting took Liu’s class last summer and made a wonderful umbrella in class ____69____ (successful). She said, “Learning how to make oil paper umbrellas ____70____ (mean) a lot.” 【答案】61. However 62. making 63. an 64. to learn 65. excited 66. hearts 67. without 68. himself 69. successfully 70. means 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国油纸伞拥有上千年历史，讲述杭州余杭的刘伟学传承并改良油纸伞这门传统手艺，推广油纸伞文化的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：然而，随着金属伞骨的雨伞在上个世纪变得更加流行，人们在日常生活中较少使用手工伞。前一句说油纸伞曾经随处可见，本句说人们用得变少，存在转折关系，空后有逗号，用However，句首首字母大写。 【62题详解】 句意：杭州余杭以制作油纸伞闻名。be famous for 意为“因……闻名”，介词for后面接动名词，make变动名词making。 【63题详解】 句意：制作一把伞至少需要一周时间。此处表泛指，umbrella是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，用不定冠词an。 【64题详解】 句意：2015年，刘伟学辞去高薪工作，向祖父学习这门传统技艺。此处用不定式to learn作目的状语，表示辞职的目的是学习手艺。 【65题详解】 句意：熟练掌握技艺之后，刘伟学非常激动。此处修饰人的感受，用-ed形容词excited意为“感到激动的”。 【66题详解】 句意：为赢得年轻人的心，刘伟学努力改良雨伞。young people是复数，heart要用复数形式hearts。win the hearts of… 意为“赢得……的心”。 【67题详解】 句意：在一次测试中，他的雨伞开合1000次而没有损坏。此处指没有损坏，用介词without，后接动名词breaking，without breaking表示没有破损。 【68题详解】 句意：2017年，刘伟学自己开网店卖伞。by oneself 是固定搭配，表示“独自，亲自”，he的反身代词是himself。 【69题详解】 句意：朱婷婷去年夏天上了刘伟学的课，在课堂上成功做出一把精美的伞。此处修饰动词made，要用副词，形容词successful变为副词successfully。 【70题详解】 句意：她说：“学习制作油纸伞意义重大。”动名词短语Learning how to make oil paper umbrellas作主语，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，mean变为means。 VIII. 书面表达(满分15分) 71. 梦想，犹如一座灯塔，为人生航船指明方向。为了帮助同学们更好地探索这份宝贵的指引，找到属于自己的未来，学校英语广播站特举办“My Dream Job”征文比赛。请根据要点提示，完成征稿。 要点： (1) What’s your dream job? (2) Why do you want to be a(n)...? (3) How do you make your dream come true? 要求： (1) 要点齐全，可适当拓展； (2) 行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； (3) 词数不少于 80 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My Dream Job Everyone has his/ her own dream. My dream job is ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Dream Job Everyone has his/ her own dream. My dream job is to be an animal doctor because I want to help them when they are sick or hurt. I think animals should be treated with kindness, just like people, and I want to spend my life taking care of them. To make my dream come true, I will study hard in school, especially in science. I will also help out at a local animal shelter on weekends to learn more. I will read books and watch videos about animals and how to take care of them. I believe that by working hard, my dream will come true. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：围绕“梦想职业是什么、为什么想做、如何实现梦想”三个要点展开，要点齐全，行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，直接说明梦想职业； 第二步，说明想从事这份工作的原因； 第三步，介绍实现梦想的具体做法与努力方向，并表达对实现梦想的信心。 [亮点词汇] ①be treated with 被……对待 ②take care of 照顾 ③come true 实现 [高分句型] ① My dream job is to be an animal doctor because I want to help them when they are sick or hurt.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②To make my dream come true, I will study hard in school, especially in science.（不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $