精品解析：江苏省南京市玄武区2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2026~2027 学年度第一学期期中质量调研卷 八年级英语 注意事项：1.本试卷共 11 页，全卷满分 100 分，考试时间为 100 分钟。试卷包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用 0.5 毫米墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用 2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷 选择题 （共 50 分） 一、听力 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A. 听对话，回答问题。 1. Which girl is Lily? A. B. C. 2. What is broken? A. B. C. 3. How will Jill’s family travel to Hainan? A. B. C. 4. What else does Kitty need to make a kite? A. B. C. 5. What is Millie’s school life like? A. It is interesting. B. It is busy. C. It is boring. B. 听对话和独白回答问题。 6. Who are they? A. A mum and a son. B. A doctor and a patient. C. A teacher and a student. 7. What are they mainly talking about? A. Where to eat lunch. B. When to break the rules. C. What to do in the playground. C. 听独白，回答小题。 Life in Britain Houses Many people in Britain like to live in houses with ________. Daily life Office workers don’t go home for ________. School life School begins at about ________ o’clock in the morning. Shops Shops open at about nine and close at about six on weekdays. 8. A. pools B. gardens C. trees 9. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner 10. A. eight B. nine C. ten D. 听独白，回答小题。 11. What do the students do after the second class? A. Watch TV. B. Eat breakfast. C. Do some eye exercises. 12. When do the students have PE lessons? A. On Wednesday and Friday. B. On Tuesday and Thursday. C. On Tuesday and Wednesday. 13. When do the students have sports? A. At 4:30 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 5:00 a.m. 14. What is the most popular sport in the speaker’s school? A. Football. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 15. How often do the students have a sports meeting? A. Once a term. B. Twice a year. C. Once a year. 二、语法填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） A Pronunciation plays an important role in English learning. Here are some useful tips for you. First, believe in yourself and never give up. You can’t speak English as ____1____ as local speakers at first. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. How about ____2____ English aloud every morning? It helps you know correct sounds and intonation. Read more. The more you read, the ____3____ your pronunciation will be. You can record your voice in order to ____4____ your pronunciation. Keep practising, and you ____5____ great progress. 1. A. clear B. clearly C. clearer D. more clearly 2. A. read B. to read C. reads D. reading 3. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 4. A. checks B. checking C. checked D. check 5. A. make B. made C. will make D. have made B As people, we can easily find that we can’t choose many things. This sometimes makes our life hard. But we can decide one thing: ____6____ our friends are. ____7____ friends is important. First, they make life more enjoyable. We can enjoy happy things with them. However, some people have ____8____ friends than others and feel lonely. Second, friends help us with difficulties. When we meet trouble in our lives, friends are always willing to offer us help. We look forward to ____9____ our lives and feelings with them. True friendships reach our hearts and bring us hope. It’s never too late to make new friends,even in our ____10____. 6. A. what B. who C. which D. where 7. A. Choose B. Chose C. Choosing D. Chooses 8. A. few B. little C. fewer D. less 9. A. share B. sharing C. shares D. shared 10. A. ninety B. ninetieth C. nineteen D. nineties 三、完形填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） A student went to his teacher and asked, “How many friends do people need, just one or many?” The teacher smiled and said, “It’s ____11____. You will know for yourself soon.” Then the teacher took him to the garden. There stood a tall ____12____ tree with red fruits hanging high. Pointing to the tree, the teacher said,“ First bring me one from this tree.” After ____13____ this, the student looked sad. “It’s too high for me. I can’t reach it.” “Why don’t you ask your friends for help?” the teacher asked gently. The student called one friend over. He climbed onto his friend’s shoulders, reaching up, but the apple was still out of ____14____. “I still can’t get one” he said, looking sad. The teacher said, “Don’t you have more friends?” The student ran back and got other friends. They gathered, taking ____15____ to stand on each other’s shoulders, trying to build a human pyramid (金字塔). ____16____, the apples were still too high. The student stepped down, discouraged. The teacher called him over and asked, “So, do you know how many friends people need?” The student answered. “Yes. People need many friends; ____17____ they can try solving any problem together.” The teacher ____18____, and said, “Of course you need many friends, but that’s not the most important. What matters most is that you have at least one friend who knows to bring a ____19____ like a ladder. With a ladder, you can easily climb up the tree.” The student’s eyes shone—he finally got it. True friendship isn’t just about ____20____; it’s about having friends who can offer the right help when needed. 11. A. easy B. hard C. boring D. bad 12. A. orange B. banana C. pear D. apple 13. A. saying B. hearing C. doing D. watching 14. A. reach B. time C. danger D. date 15. A. seats B. notes C. photos D. turns 16. A. Moreover B. Although C. Also D. However 17. A. in the way B. on the way C. in this way D. in their way 18. A. shouted B. lied C. told D. smiled 19. A. book B. tool C. pen D. key 20. A. looks B. words C. number D. gifts 四、阅读理解 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A A DIY COURSE—MAKE YOUR OWN ICE CREAM Make some ice cream and find out how to make things freeze without putting them in the freezer. Step 1 Mix one spoon of chocolate, two spoons of milk, and one spoon of cream in the glass. Step 2 Put some ice in a large bowl and a lot of salt over the ice. Place the glass of ice-cream mixture into the bowl, on top of the salty ice. Step 3 Put more ice and salt around the glass to build up more layers (层) of ice and salt around the glass. Step 4 Place a towel over the bowl so that the ice cream can be ready faster. Leave the ice-cream mixture to set for an hour. Stir (搅拌) it every few minutes. Now, enjoy your own homemade chocolate ice cream. Have you got to know what the secret of success in making the ice cream without a freezer is? 21. We don’t put any ________ in the glass when we make our ice cream according to the course. A. cream B. milk C. chocolate D. water 22. What does the underlined word “freezer” refer to? A. A tool which can stir food easily. B. A machine which keeps food frozen. C. A snack which tastes cold and delicious. D. A material which makes food look prettier. 23. According to the DIY course, we can know ________. A. we need a lot more cream than milk and chocolate B. we need to put the ice into the glass of milk directly C. with the help of the towel, we can enjoy the ice cream sooner D. we need to stir the mixture for a few hours in the end B Self-directed learning is becoming more and more popular among middle school students. It means that learners take control of their own learning instead of only following teachers’ instructions passively. For self-directed learners, the first step is to set clear goals. You need to know what you want to achieve in a certain period. For example, if you want to improve your English listening, you can set a goal of listening to 15 minutes of English materials every day. Clear goals keep you moving in the right direction. Second, you need to choose proper learning methods. Different people have different learning habits. Some learn better by reading books, while others learn better by doing practice. You can try different methods and find the one that fits you best. Third, self-directed learners should know how to check their own progress. You can test yourself from time to time to see how much you have improved. If you find you are not making progress, you can change your learning methods in time. Self-directed learning is a lifelong skill. It not only helps you get good grades at school, but also prepares you for the future. The world is changing fast, and the ability to learn by yourself will help you keep up with the changes all your life. 24. What does “self-directed learning” mean according to the passage? A. Learning only with teachers’ instructions. B. Taking control of your own learning. C. Learning from your classmates every day. D. Setting goals for other people. 25. What is the first step of self-directed learning? A. Setting clear learning goals. B. Choosing proper learning ways. C. Checking your progress often. D. Joining different study groups. 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All people learn better by reading books. B. You needn’t check your progress in self-directed learning. C. Different people may have different learning ways. D. Self-directed learning is only useful at school. 27. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Good grades only depend on self-directed learning. B. The world changes very fast these days. C. It’s hard to develop self-directed learning. D. Self-directed learning is a useful lifelong skill. C ①A library is a place for people to read and learn, but some libraries are special. In some areas, smart mobile libraries travel across deserts, mountains and seas to send books to those in need. ②In some places of Kenya, most children want to go to school. But there are no roads, only deserts. Cars are of no use and only camels can travel across the deserts. So children usually learn from the books that camels carry on their backs. Usually in a camel team, one camel carries about 180 kilos of books, and the other carries a tent. At each place, a worker sets up the tent and puts the books inside for people to read. Two weeks later, the camels come back to the tent with new books. ③Some people in Thailand live in the mountains and the forests. Their libraries are on the backs of elephants. These big animals can work well along the way. They carry heavy books in metal (金属) boxes. The boxes protect the books from the heavy rain. ④In Indonesia, there are over 17,000 islands around the country. Most people travel by boat, and their library books are delivered (递送) in the same way. ________ People on the islands keep these books for a few weeks. When the new books arrive, they return the old ones. ⑤Now, some areas have also introduced greener ways like newly-powered cars or drones (无人机) to transport books. But for people who live far away and can’t get to the library, a mobile library brings more than books. It also brings a new world. 28. Why do some people use camels to carry library books in Kenya? A. Because there are no cars. B. Because they can travel across the deserts. C. Because there are few workers. D. Because they can carry more books. 29. How do the people in Thailand protect books from the heavy rain? A. They put books in metal boxes. B. They cover books with thick plastic. C. They build new libraries in the mountains. D. They set up a tent and put books inside. 30. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 4? A. These special boat libraries are called floating libraries. B. Most children there do not like reading at all. C. People spend lots of money buying storybooks. D. It takes people months to cross the sea. 31. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. D Do you like doing homework while listening to music? Or will you fold clothes when watching a show? Everyone may experience these situations in daily life and this doing-it-all-at-once thing is known as multitasking. Multitasking means doing more than one activity at a time. In daily life, many of us multitask without even realizing it. But does multitasking really do good to our lives? You may think multitasking saves your time, but the truth is that only 2.5% of people can multitask well. Studies have found that most people who multitask will spend more time and make more mistakes. That’s because when we multitask, we are overusing (过度使用) the part of our brain. It is hard on our brains. Our brains will get tired, and since we’re not successfully finishing any one task, we can feel upset and stressed. Instead, if we only deal with one task at a time, we will do a better and more correct job. However, others may disagree. They think people multitask not only because they want to save time but also because they enjoy it. Some scientists find that multitasking makes people feel more active and have a better sense of participation (参与感). These good feelings will improve their performance and offer a feeling of satisfaction. Also, multitasking is a modern way of life and an important skill you should learn as you grow up. After all, who doesn’t want to complete more in less time? Instead of stopping multitasking, it’s better to learn how to deal with so many tasks well. It seems that multitasking is playing an important role in our lives. But it may not be as useful as you think. What do you think? Should we keep it or drop it? 32. Which of the following is multitasking? A. Lily does her homework with her family. B. Peter does nothing but sleep the whole day. C. Emma is lost in reading books. D. Tom eats lunch while checking emails. 33. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Overusing our brains. B. Making more mistakes. C. Finishing a task successfully. D. Feeling upset and stressed. 34. What’s paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The people who dislike multitasking. B. The time when people multitask. C. The reasons why people multitask. D. The results that multitasking brings. 35. What does the writer think of multitasking? A. He thinks it’s useful. B. He’s unsure about it. C. He thinks it’s unimportant. D. He’s hopeful about it. 第 II 卷 非选择题 （共 50 分） 五、基础知识检测 （共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出英文单词，使句子意思完整正确。 Making art with fuse beads (拼豆) is a wonderful DIY activity. When we start a fuse-bead project, we may face small difficulties at first. It is easy to make a ____36____ (杂乱) with all the colourful little beads on the table. So prepare small boxes to hold different beads. In this way, we can ____37____ (减少) mistakes by putting beads in the right places carefully. Fuse beads can ____38____ (提供) us with great fun. We can create different pictures, from cute animals to simple flowers. ____39____ (一旦) our work is complete, we will feel so proud. DIY teaches us to be ____40____ (有耐心的). Even if we meet troubles, we can keep trying. The process brings us joy and helps us enjoy the beauty of creation. B) 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Don’t keep your feelings to ____41____ (you), kids. If you feel unhappy about school, you had better ____42____ (express) your true feelings. In order to know more about your parents, you can ask about their stories. You should pay attention to ____43____ (share) your own stories with them as well. Shared hobbies make you get along with each other much ____44____ (well). You can watch games or cook together. Parents need privacy. Knock before entering their room and answer their questions politely. Small thanks can make them feel ____45____ (cheer). Remember, no one is perfect. Try to understand each other and build trust. C) 选词填空。 caught my eye; Thanks to; had a talent for; in the face of; told the truth The 24-year-old Zheng Qinwen became the first Chinese player to win the China Open women’s singles title. She ____46____ tennis from an early age. Her story ____47____ when I watched her exciting final. She never stopped fighting ____48____ difficulties and tough matches. ____49____ years of hard training, she won the first prize at last. After the victory, some people asked her how she made it. She ____50____, “Practice makes perfect. You will win if you never give up.” She talked openly about her joy and all the difficulties she had met. D)翻译句子。（一空一词） 51. 他喜欢讲笑话让我们笑。 He likes to ________ ________ and make us laugh. 52. 学习如逆水行舟，不进则退。 Studying is like rowing a boat against moving water; if you don’t move forward, you will ________ ________. 53. 从小，他对学习的极大热爱使他与很多其他人与众不同。 From an early age, his great love of learning ________ him ________ from many others. 54. 此外，我们在图书馆里需要更多的书。 ________ ________, we need more books in the library. 55. 曾经，他努力在他的卧室里安装一盏更亮的灯。 Once, he tried to ________ ________ a brighter light in his bedroom. 六、任务型阅读 （71-76 每小题 1 分；77-78 每小题 2 分；79-88 每小题 1 分；满分 20 分） A) 认真阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空并回答问题。1-6只填写一个单词；第7题不超过10个词；第8题词数不限。 As we grow up, we start to make our own decisions. However, during this period, it is easy for us to form bad habits. If these bad habits are not changed, they may become more serious when we grow into adults. So it is important to stop bad habits early. We must learn to find bad habits at an early time and make changes. To change bad habits is never easy. In many ways, our lifestyle comes from all the choices we have made. We choose to do something, and then we do it over and over again. Soon this choice turns into a habit, and it is much harder to break. But we can change habits if we know how they work. According to modern psychology (心理学), we must first learn about the “habit cycle”. It has three parts. First, there is a cue. It is a signal (信号) that tells us to do something. Second, there is a routine. It is an action we usually take when we get this cue. Third, there is a reward. It is the good feeling we get from the routine. For example, we feel unhappy (cue). Then we eat lots of unhealthy snacks (routine). This makes us feel happy (reward). The reward makes us want to do this action again and again. Slowly, we develop the bad habit of eating unhealthy snacks. To help us successfully change bad habits, we must first look at our own habit cycles and try to change them. However, it is not possible to change bad habits overnight. In fact, the most useful way to change habits is not to do it suddenly, but to do it little by little over some time. Young people have lots of time to change the bad habits. Please believe we have the power to build a happy and healthy life with good habits! Change our bad habits Reasons for changes We start to decide things by ourselves, and we form bad habits ____56____ during this period. If we don’t change them, there will be serious problems. As a result, we need to find bad habits as ____57____ as we can. The habit cycle It’s not easy to change bad habits, but if we are ____58____ of how the habit cycle works, we can make it. Three parts of the habit cycle Cue is a signal for us to do something. Routine is the ____59____ action we take. Reward is the happy feeling we get. It makes us want to ____60____ the cycle. Our habit is developed in a slow way. Moreover, changing bad habits overnight is ____61____ , so we need to be patient and keep trying. Your ideas What is the most useful way to change habits? (No more than 10 words.) __________________________________62__________________________________⁠ Try to use the habit cycle to help yourself. If you want to improve your English (cue), and you feel happy and proud in the end (reward), what will you do (routine)? __________________________________63__________________________________⁠ B) 认真阅读下列短文，根据首字母填空，一空一词。 An encyclopedia (百科全书) is a useful special book. It can cover many different subjects, or it can just f____64____ on one subject. Online encyclopedias are like countless treasure boxes. These treasure boxes are f____65____ with useful information and unknown wonders on the Internet. Wherever you are, as long as you have a computer, tablet, or smartphone, you can open them to s____66____ for information you need. You can learn about the great people in history, the newest f____67____ in science, the cultures of different countries, and even the secrets of ancient civilizations. What m____68____ online encyclopedias special? Information on online encyclopedias can change every day. It comes as no s____69____ that online encyclopedias are popular among students. However, for more exact (准确的) information, we must use online encyclopedias more carefully. Sometimes, people might make mistakes and write i____70____ information by accident, or something may not be fully checked. That’s to say, we can’t trust everything on the Internet, we need to d____71____ on ourselves to tell if the information is true. To be a s____72____ learner, online encyclopedias are amazing tools. They help us learn quickly and satisfy our curiosity. W____73____ smart use, they will be our best friends on the learning journey. 七、书面表达 （满分 10 分） 74. Teens杂志正在举办以“美好校园生活”为主题的征文活动，向同学们征集稿件。以下是征稿通知与要求。 School life is always colourful and full of wonder. At school, we can meet many friends and form strong friendship with them; we can learn more about the world from interesting subjects, programs and activities...; we learn to be good learners and improve ourselves; we can also take part in all kinds of activities for great fun. What do you like best about your school life? Please choose TWO parts you like best about your school life and share your ideas with us. 注意： 1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2．词数不少于80词，首尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。 School life is always colourful and full of wonder. I really enjoy my life here. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All these make my life full of joy. I am so lucky to have such great school days. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026~2027 学年度第一学期期中质量调研卷 八年级英语 注意事项：1.本试卷共 11 页，全卷满分 100 分，考试时间为 100 分钟。试卷包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用 0.5 毫米墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用 2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷 选择题 （共 50 分） 一、听力 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A. 听对话，回答问题。 1. Which girl is Lily? A. B. C. 2. What is broken? A. B. C. 3. How will Jill’s family travel to Hainan? A. B. C. 4. What else does Kitty need to make a kite? A. B. C. 5. What is Millie’s school life like? A. It is interesting. B. It is busy. C. It is boring. B. 听对话和独白回答问题。 6. Who are they? A. A mum and a son. B. A doctor and a patient. C. A teacher and a student. 7. What are they mainly talking about? A. Where to eat lunch. B. When to break the rules. C. What to do in the playground. C. 听独白，回答小题。 Life in Britain Houses Many people in Britain like to live in houses with ________. Daily life Office workers don’t go home for ________. School life School begins at about ________ o’clock in the morning. Shops Shops open at about nine and close at about six on weekdays. 8. A. pools B. gardens C. trees 9. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner 10. A. eight B. nine C. ten D. 听独白，回答小题。 11. What do the students do after the second class? A. Watch TV. B. Eat breakfast. C. Do some eye exercises. 12. When do the students have PE lessons? A. On Wednesday and Friday. B. On Tuesday and Thursday. C. On Tuesday and Wednesday. 13. When do the students have sports? A. At 4:30 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 5:00 a.m. 14. What is the most popular sport in the speaker’s school? A. Football. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 15. How often do the students have a sports meeting? A. Once a term. B. Twice a year. C. Once a year. 二、语法填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） A Pronunciation plays an important role in English learning. Here are some useful tips for you. First, believe in yourself and never give up. You can’t speak English as ____1____ as local speakers at first. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. How about ____2____ English aloud every morning? It helps you know correct sounds and intonation. Read more. The more you read, the ____3____ your pronunciation will be. You can record your voice in order to ____4____ your pronunciation. Keep practising, and you ____5____ great progress. 1. A. clear B. clearly C. clearer D. more clearly 2. A. read B. to read C. reads D. reading 3. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 4. A. checks B. checking C. checked D. check 5. A. make B. made C. will make D. have made 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英语发音的重要性，并给出了自信、大声朗读、多阅读及录音检查等实用建议，鼓励坚持练习取得进步。 【1题详解】 句意：起初你不可能说得像当地人说英语那样清晰。 根据“as...as”（语法合理性），可知中间需用原级。根据语境，修饰动词speak需用副词clearly。 【2题详解】 句意：每天早上大声读英语怎么样？ 根据“How about”，可知后接动名词doing，所以填reading。 【3题详解】 句意：你读得越多，你的发音就会越好。 根据“The..., the...”，可知需用比较级。根据语境，多阅读发音会变好，要填better，意为“更好”。 【4题详解】 句意：你可以录下你的声音为了检查你的发音。 根据“in order to”，可知后接动词原形，要填check，意为“检查”。 【5题详解】 句意：坚持练习，你将会取得巨大进步。 根据“祈使句+and+陈述句”，可知陈述句用一般将来时，表示将来的结果，所以要填will make。 B As people, we can easily find that we can’t choose many things. This sometimes makes our life hard. But we can decide one thing: ____6____ our friends are. ____7____ friends is important. First, they make life more enjoyable. We can enjoy happy things with them. However, some people have ____8____ friends than others and feel lonely. Second, friends help us with difficulties. When we meet trouble in our lives, friends are always willing to offer us help. We look forward to ____9____ our lives and feelings with them. True friendships reach our hearts and bring us hope. It’s never too late to make new friends,even in our ____10____. 6. A. what B. who C. which D. where 7. A. Choose B. Chose C. Choosing D. Chooses 8. A. few B. little C. fewer D. less 9. A. share B. sharing C. shares D. shared 10. A. ninety B. ninetieth C. nineteen D. nineties 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕朋友的重要性展开论述，说明我们可以自主选择朋友，介绍了拥有朋友的多重益处，同时指出结交新朋友永远不会太晚，即便在年事已高时也可以尝试。 【6题详解】 句意：但我们可以决定一件事：我们的朋友是谁。 空格处引导表语从句，从句描述的是朋友的身份属性，指代人，因此需要选择可指代人、在从句中作表语的引导词。who(谁)，用于指代人，可在从句中作表语，符合语境要求。 【7题详解】 句意：选择朋友很重要。 空格处与后面的friends共同作句子的主语，动词作主语时需要变为动名词形式，因此要选择choose的动名词形式。choosing(动名词形式)，动名词可作句子主语，符合语法要求。 【8题详解】 句意：然而，有些人的朋友比其他人少，感到孤独。 句中出现比较级标志词than，说明空格处要填形容词的比较级；空格修饰可数名词复数friends，因此要选择可修饰可数名词复数的比较级形式。fewer(形容词比较级)，是few的比较级，用于修饰可数名词复数，符合语境和语法要求。 【9题详解】 句意：我们期待着与他们分享我们的生活和感受。 句中存在固定搭配look forward to，意为“期待”，其中to是介词，介词后接动词时需要使用动名词形式，因此要选择share的动名词形式。sharing(动名词形式)，符合look forward to doing sth.的固定搭配要求。 【10题详解】 句意：结交新朋友永远不会太晚，即使在我们90多岁的时候。 句中存在固定结构“in one’s+整十数的复数形式”，表示“在某人几十多岁时”，因此要选择整十数的复数形式。nineties(整十数ninety的复数形式)，符合“in one’s+整十数复数”的固定结构，表示“在某人九十多岁时”，符合语境。 三、完形填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） A student went to his teacher and asked, “How many friends do people need, just one or many?” The teacher smiled and said, “It’s ____11____. You will know for yourself soon.” Then the teacher took him to the garden. There stood a tall ____12____ tree with red fruits hanging high. Pointing to the tree, the teacher said,“ First bring me one from this tree.” After ____13____ this, the student looked sad. “It’s too high for me. I can’t reach it.” “Why don’t you ask your friends for help?” the teacher asked gently. The student called one friend over. He climbed onto his friend’s shoulders, reaching up, but the apple was still out of ____14____. “I still can’t get one” he said, looking sad. The teacher said, “Don’t you have more friends?” The student ran back and got other friends. They gathered, taking ____15____ to stand on each other’s shoulders, trying to build a human pyramid (金字塔). ____16____, the apples were still too high. The student stepped down, discouraged. The teacher called him over and asked, “So, do you know how many friends people need?” The student answered. “Yes. People need many friends; ____17____ they can try solving any problem together.” The teacher ____18____, and said, “Of course you need many friends, but that’s not the most important. What matters most is that you have at least one friend who knows to bring a ____19____ like a ladder. With a ladder, you can easily climb up the tree.” The student’s eyes shone—he finally got it. True friendship isn’t just about ____20____; it’s about having friends who can offer the right help when needed. 11. A. easy B. hard C. boring D. bad 12. A. orange B. banana C. pear D. apple 13. A. saying B. hearing C. doing D. watching 14. A. reach B. time C. danger D. date 15. A. seats B. notes C. photos D. turns 16. A. Moreover B. Although C. Also D. However 17. A. in the way B. on the way C. in this way D. in their way 18. A. shouted B. lied C. told D. smiled 19. A. book B. tool C. pen D. key 20. A. looks B. words C. number D. gifts 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. D 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述学生问老师需要多少朋友，老师通过摘苹果的故事告诉他，朋友贵在精而不在多，真正的朋友能提供有效帮助。 【11题详解】 句意：老师笑着说：“这很难。” 根据“You will know for yourself soon”可知答案不直接，情况复杂，应选hard“困难的”。easy“容易的”、boring“无聊的”、bad“坏的”均不符语境。 【12题详解】 句意：那里矗立着一棵高大的苹果树，红色的果子高高挂着。 根据下文“the apple was still out of”可知是苹果树，应选apple“苹果”。orange“橙子”、banana“香蕉”、pear“梨”均与下文不符。 【13题详解】 句意：听到这话后，学生看起来很伤心。 根据上文老师说的话，此处指学生听到指令后的反应，应选hearing“听见”。saying“说”、doing“做”、watching“观看”均逻辑不通。 【14题详解】 句意：他爬到朋友的肩膀上伸手去够，但是苹果还是够不到。 “out of reach”为固定搭配，意为“够不着”，符合语境，应选reach“伸手可及的距离/范围”。time“时间”、danger“危险”、date“日期”均不符语境。 【15题详解】 句意：他们聚在一起，轮流站在彼此肩膀上。 “take turns”为固定搭配，意为“轮流”，符合语境，应选turns“次序”。seats“座位”、notes“笔记”、photos“照片”均不符语境。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，苹果仍然太高。 前后文意转折，表示努力了但没成功，应选However“然而”。Moreover“此外”、Although“虽然”、Also“也”均不表转折。 【17题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，他们可以一起解决任何问题。 此处指代前文找很多朋友帮忙的做法，应选in this way“用这种方式”。in the way“挡路”、on the way“在路上”、in their way“挡他们的路”均语意不符。 【18题详解】 句意：老师笑了笑，然后说道。 此处与前文“The teacher smiled”呼应，体现老师温和，应选smiled“微笑”。shouted“大喊”、lied“说谎”、told“告诉”不符合人物形象。 【19题详解】 句意：最重要的是你至少有一个朋友知道带像梯子这样的工具。 梯子是解决问题的工具，应选tool“工具”。book“书本”、pen“钢笔”、key“钥匙”均不符合梯子属性。 【20题详解】 句意：真正的友谊不仅仅关乎数量。 此处对应文章开头“How many friends”，强调数量不是最重要的，应选number“数量”。looks“外貌”、words“话语”、gifts“礼物”均偏离主题。 四、阅读理解 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A A DIY COURSE—MAKE YOUR OWN ICE CREAM Make some ice cream and find out how to make things freeze without putting them in the freezer. Step 1 Mix one spoon of chocolate, two spoons of milk, and one spoon of cream in the glass. Step 2 Put some ice in a large bowl and a lot of salt over the ice. Place the glass of ice-cream mixture into the bowl, on top of the salty ice. Step 3 Put more ice and salt around the glass to build up more layers (层) of ice and salt around the glass. Step 4 Place a towel over the bowl so that the ice cream can be ready faster. Leave the ice-cream mixture to set for an hour. Stir (搅拌) it every few minutes. Now, enjoy your own homemade chocolate ice cream. Have you got to know what the secret of success in making the ice cream without a freezer is? 21. We don’t put any ________ in the glass when we make our ice cream according to the course. A. cream B. milk C. chocolate D. water 22. What does the underlined word “freezer” refer to? A. A tool which can stir food easily. B. A machine which keeps food frozen. C. A snack which tastes cold and delicious. D. A material which makes food look prettier. 23. According to the DIY course, we can know ________. A. we need a lot more cream than milk and chocolate B. we need to put the ice into the glass of milk directly C. with the help of the towel, we can enjoy the ice cream sooner D. we need to stir the mixture for a few hours in the end 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在不使用冰箱的情况下自制冰淇淋的步骤，包含所需材料、具体操作流程以及加快制作速度的秘诀。 【21题详解】 Step 1中“Mix one spoon of chocolate, two spoons of milk, and one spoon of cream in the glass.”说明，制作冰淇淋时在玻璃杯中混合了巧克力、牛奶和奶油，文中未提及放入水，得出不需要放水的结论。 【22题详解】 结合引言中“Make some ice cream and find out how to make things freeze without putting them in the freezer.”可推知，制作冰淇淋通常需要冷冻食物，而此处探讨的是不使用freezer也能冷冻，说明freezer是用于保持食物冷冻状态的机器。 【23题详解】 Step 4中“Place a towel over the bowl so that the ice cream can be ready faster.”说明，在碗上覆盖毛巾可以让冰淇淋更快准备好，意味着借助毛巾可以更快享用冰淇淋。 B Self-directed learning is becoming more and more popular among middle school students. It means that learners take control of their own learning instead of only following teachers’ instructions passively. For self-directed learners, the first step is to set clear goals. You need to know what you want to achieve in a certain period. For example, if you want to improve your English listening, you can set a goal of listening to 15 minutes of English materials every day. Clear goals keep you moving in the right direction. Second, you need to choose proper learning methods. Different people have different learning habits. Some learn better by reading books, while others learn better by doing practice. You can try different methods and find the one that fits you best. Third, self-directed learners should know how to check their own progress. You can test yourself from time to time to see how much you have improved. If you find you are not making progress, you can change your learning methods in time. Self-directed learning is a lifelong skill. It not only helps you get good grades at school, but also prepares you for the future. The world is changing fast, and the ability to learn by yourself will help you keep up with the changes all your life. 24. What does “self-directed learning” mean according to the passage? A. Learning only with teachers’ instructions. B. Taking control of your own learning. C. Learning from your classmates every day. D. Setting goals for other people. 25. What is the first step of self-directed learning? A. Setting clear learning goals. B. Choosing proper learning ways. C. Checking your progress often. D. Joining different study groups. 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All people learn better by reading books. B. You needn’t check your progress in self-directed learning. C. Different people may have different learning ways. D. Self-directed learning is only useful at school. 27. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Good grades only depend on self-directed learning. B. The world changes very fast these days. C. It’s hard to develop self-directed learning. D. Self-directed learning is a useful lifelong skill. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自主学习的定义、实施的三个步骤以及它作为一项终身技能的重要性。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“It means that learners take control of their own learning instead of only following teachers’ instructions passively.”可知，自主学习意味着学习者掌控自己的学习。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“For self-directed learners, the first step is to set clear goals.”可知，自主学习的第一步是设定清晰的学习目标。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Different people have different learning habits.”可知，不同的人可能有不同的学习方式。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第5段“Self-directed learning is a lifelong skill.”可推知，本段主要阐述自主学习是一项有用的终身技能。 C ①A library is a place for people to read and learn, but some libraries are special. In some areas, smart mobile libraries travel across deserts, mountains and seas to send books to those in need. ②In some places of Kenya, most children want to go to school. But there are no roads, only deserts. Cars are of no use and only camels can travel across the deserts. So children usually learn from the books that camels carry on their backs. Usually in a camel team, one camel carries about 180 kilos of books, and the other carries a tent. At each place, a worker sets up the tent and puts the books inside for people to read. Two weeks later, the camels come back to the tent with new books. ③Some people in Thailand live in the mountains and the forests. Their libraries are on the backs of elephants. These big animals can work well along the way. They carry heavy books in metal (金属) boxes. The boxes protect the books from the heavy rain. ④In Indonesia, there are over 17,000 islands around the country. Most people travel by boat, and their library books are delivered (递送) in the same way. ________ People on the islands keep these books for a few weeks. When the new books arrive, they return the old ones. ⑤Now, some areas have also introduced greener ways like newly-powered cars or drones (无人机) to transport books. But for people who live far away and can’t get to the library, a mobile library brings more than books. It also brings a new world. 28. Why do some people use camels to carry library books in Kenya? A. Because there are no cars. B. Because they can travel across the deserts. C. Because there are few workers. D. Because they can carry more books. 29. How do the people in Thailand protect books from the heavy rain? A. They put books in metal boxes. B. They cover books with thick plastic. C. They build new libraries in the mountains. D. They set up a tent and put books inside. 30. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 4? A. These special boat libraries are called floating libraries. B. Most children there do not like reading at all. C. People spend lots of money buying storybooks. D. It takes people months to cross the sea. 31. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界上一些特殊的移动图书馆，包括用骆驼、大象和船运送书籍，为偏远地区的人们带去知识和新世界。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。第②段“But there are no roads, only deserts. Cars are of no use and only camels can travel across the deserts.”表明，在肯尼亚的一些地方没有路，只有沙漠，汽车没用，只有骆驼能穿越沙漠。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。第③段“They carry heavy books in metal (金属) boxes. The boxes protect the books from the heavy rain.”表明，泰国人把书装在金属盒子里来防止大雨淋湿。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。第④段描述了印度尼西亚岛屿众多，人们主要乘船出行，书籍也通过同样的方式递送。选项A“这些特殊的船图书馆被称为流动图书馆”作为该段总结句，与前后文语境紧密衔接。 【31题详解】 篇章结构题。本文第①段总述一些特殊的移动图书馆（总起）；第②③④段分别举例说明肯尼亚的骆驼图书馆、泰国的大象图书馆和印度尼西亚的船只图书馆（分述）；第⑤段总结移动图书馆的意义（总结）。文章结构为“总—分—总”，即选项B所示结构。 D Do you like doing homework while listening to music? Or will you fold clothes when watching a show? Everyone may experience these situations in daily life and this doing-it-all-at-once thing is known as multitasking. Multitasking means doing more than one activity at a time. In daily life, many of us multitask without even realizing it. But does multitasking really do good to our lives? You may think multitasking saves your time, but the truth is that only 2.5% of people can multitask well. Studies have found that most people who multitask will spend more time and make more mistakes. That’s because when we multitask, we are overusing (过度使用) the part of our brain. It is hard on our brains. Our brains will get tired, and since we’re not successfully finishing any one task, we can feel upset and stressed. Instead, if we only deal with one task at a time, we will do a better and more correct job. However, others may disagree. They think people multitask not only because they want to save time but also because they enjoy it. Some scientists find that multitasking makes people feel more active and have a better sense of participation (参与感). These good feelings will improve their performance and offer a feeling of satisfaction. Also, multitasking is a modern way of life and an important skill you should learn as you grow up. After all, who doesn’t want to complete more in less time? Instead of stopping multitasking, it’s better to learn how to deal with so many tasks well. It seems that multitasking is playing an important role in our lives. But it may not be as useful as you think. What do you think? Should we keep it or drop it? 32. Which of the following is multitasking? A. Lily does her homework with her family. B. Peter does nothing but sleep the whole day. C. Emma is lost in reading books. D. Tom eats lunch while checking emails. 33. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Overusing our brains. B. Making more mistakes. C. Finishing a task successfully. D. Feeling upset and stressed. 34. What’s paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The people who dislike multitasking. B. The time when people multitask. C. The reasons why people multitask. D. The results that multitasking brings. 35. What does the writer think of multitasking? A. He thinks it’s useful. B. He’s unsure about it. C. He thinks it’s unimportant. D. He’s hopeful about it. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了多任务处理（multitasking）的定义、优缺点以及作者对其持有的开放态度。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Multitasking means doing more than one activity at a time.”可知，多任务处理意味着同时做多个活动，Tom边吃午饭边查邮件符合这一描述。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“That’s because when we multitask, we are overusing (过度使用) the part of our brain. It is hard on our brains.”可知，“It”指代前句提到的过度使用大脑的行为。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第4段“They think people multitask not only because they want to save time but also because they enjoy it.”可知，本段主要阐述了人们进行多任务处理的原因。 【35题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章第5段“But it may not be as useful as you think. What do you think? Should we keep it or drop it?”可知，作者通过提问表达了自己对此未下定论的态度。 第 II 卷 非选择题 （共 50 分） 五、基础知识检测 （共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出英文单词，使句子意思完整正确。 Making art with fuse beads (拼豆) is a wonderful DIY activity. When we start a fuse-bead project, we may face small difficulties at first. It is easy to make a ____36____ (杂乱) with all the colourful little beads on the table. So prepare small boxes to hold different beads. In this way, we can ____37____ (减少) mistakes by putting beads in the right places carefully. Fuse beads can ____38____ (提供) us with great fun. We can create different pictures, from cute animals to simple flowers. ____39____ (一旦) our work is complete, we will feel so proud. DIY teaches us to be ____40____ (有耐心的). Even if we meet troubles, we can keep trying. The process brings us joy and helps us enjoy the beauty of creation. 【答案】36. mess 37. reduce 38. provide  39. Once 40. patient 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了做拼豆（fuse beads）这项DIY活动。文章讲述了做拼豆时可能会遇到小困难，给出了避免弄乱珠子和减少错误的方法，说明了拼豆带来的乐趣，以及DIY能够培养人的耐心和带来成就感。 【36题详解】 句意：桌上那些五颜六色的小珠子很容易弄得一团糟。空前有不定冠词a，空处需要填一个名词。根据汉语提示“杂乱”可知，英文用mess，make a mess意为“弄得一团糟”，是固定搭配。 【37题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，我们可以仔细地把珠子放在正确的位置，从而减少错误。 空前有情态动词can，空处需要填动词原形。根据汉语提示“减少”可知，英文用reduce。 【38题详解】 句意：拼豆可以提供给我们极大的乐趣。空前有情态动词can，空处需要填动词原形。根据汉语提示“提供”和空后的“us with”可知，此处考查固定搭配provide sb. with sth.，意为“为某人提供某物”。 【39题详解】 句意：一旦我们的作品完成，我们会感到非常自豪。 此处引导条件状语从句，根据汉语提示“一旦”可知，英文用Once。位于句首，首字母需大写。 【40题详解】 句意：DIY教会我们要有耐心。空前有系动词be，空处需要填形容词作表语。根据汉语提示“有耐心的”可知，英文用patient。 B) 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Don’t keep your feelings to ____41____ (you), kids. If you feel unhappy about school, you had better ____42____ (express) your true feelings. In order to know more about your parents, you can ask about their stories. You should pay attention to ____43____ (share) your own stories with them as well. Shared hobbies make you get along with each other much ____44____ (well). You can watch games or cook together. Parents need privacy. Knock before entering their room and answer their questions politely. Small thanks can make them feel ____45____ (cheer). Remember, no one is perfect. Try to understand each other and build trust. 【答案】41. yourselves 42. express 43. sharing 44. better 45. cheerful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子应如何和父母相处。 【41题详解】 句意：孩子们，别把心事都藏在心里。keep sth. to oneself 是固定搭配，意为“保守秘密”，主语是kids (复数概念)，反身代词用yourselves。 【42题详解】 句意：如果你在学校过得不开心，最好说出你的真实感受。 had better do sth.是固定搭配，意为“最好做某事”后跟动词原形。 【43题详解】 句意：同时，你也应当注意和他们分享你自己的故事。pay attention to doing sth.意为“注意做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词。 【44题详解】 句意：共同的爱好能让你们相处得融洽得多。“much”修饰比较级，well的比较级是better。 【45题详解】 句意：小小的感谢能让他们感到开心。“feel”是系动词，后面要接形容词。“cheer”的形容词为cheerful。 C) 选词填空。 caught my eye; Thanks to; had a talent for; in the face of; told the truth The 24-year-old Zheng Qinwen became the first Chinese player to win the China Open women’s singles title. She ____46____ tennis from an early age. Her story ____47____ when I watched her exciting final. She never stopped fighting ____48____ difficulties and tough matches. ____49____ years of hard training, she won the first prize at last. After the victory, some people asked her how she made it. She ____50____, “Practice makes perfect. You will win if you never give up.” She talked openly about her joy and all the difficulties she had met. 【答案】46. had a talent for 47. caught my eye 48. in the face of 49. Thanks to 50. told the truth 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国网球选手郑钦文赢得比赛的故事以及她面对困难永不放弃的精神。 【46题详解】 句意：她从小就对网球有天赋。此处需要一个动词短语，在句中作谓语，表示 “有……天赋”。因为后文是tennis，固定搭配have a talent for sth表示“在某方面有天赋”，时态为一般过去时，所以选择had a talent for。 【47题详解】 句意：当我观看她激动人心的决赛时，她的故事吸引了我的注意。此处需要一个动词短语，在句中作谓语，表示“吸引我的注意”。因为主语是“Her story”，语境是观看决赛时她的故事打动、吸引了我，时态为一般过去时，所以选择caught my eye。 【48题详解】 句意：面对困难和艰难的比赛，她从未停止过战斗。此处需要一个介词短语，在句中作状语，表示“面对”。因为后面接 difficulties and tough matches，in the face of 是固定搭配，意为 “面对（困难等）”，所以选择 in the face of。 【49题详解】 句意：由于多年的刻苦训练，她最终获得了一等奖。此处需要一个介词短语，在句中作原因状语，表示“多亏、由于”。后文是多年刻苦训练，是她夺冠的原因，thanks to用来引出原因，句首首字母大写，所以选择Thanks to。 【50题详解】 句意：她实话实说：“熟能生巧。如果你永不放弃，你就会赢。”此处需要一个动词短语，在句中作谓语，表示“说出实情、实话实说”。后文是她真诚说出的感悟，时态为一般过去时，所以选择told the truth。 D)翻译句子。（一空一词） 51. 他喜欢讲笑话让我们笑。 He likes to ________ ________ and make us laugh. 【答案】 ①. tell ②. jokes 【解析】 【详解】原句中“讲笑话”是关键词，表示“讲笑话”的短语是tell jokes。like to do sth.是固定短语，意为“喜欢做某事”，因此tell用动词原形。故填tell；jokes。 52. 学习如逆水行舟，不进则退。 Studying is like rowing a boat against moving water; if you don’t move forward, you will ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. go ②. back 【解析】 【详解】原句中“退”为关键信息，可用动词短语go back；will后接动词原形，故填go；back。 53. 从小，他对学习的极大热爱使他与很多其他人与众不同。 From an early age, his great love of learning ________ him ________ from many others. 【答案】 ①. set ②. apart 【解析】 【详解】中文短语“使……与众不同”表达为set...apart，根据时间状语from an early age可知句子时态为一般过去时，set的过去式仍为 set，故填set; apart。 54. 此外，我们在图书馆里需要更多的书。 ________ ________, we need more books in the library. 【答案】 ①. In ②. addition 【解析】 【详解】原句中 “此外” 是关键词，表示 “此外” 的短语是in addition。注意句首单词首字母大写。故填In；addition。 55. 曾经，他努力在他的卧室里安装一盏更亮的灯。 Once, he tried to ________ ________ a brighter light in his bedroom. 【答案】 ①. put ②. in 【解析】 【详解】原句中关键词是“安装”，对应短语put in，try to do sth.结构中to后接动词原形，故填put in。 六、任务型阅读 （71-76 每小题 1 分；77-78 每小题 2 分；79-88 每小题 1 分；满分 20 分） A) 认真阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空并回答问题。1-6只填写一个单词；第7题不超过10个词；第8题词数不限。 As we grow up, we start to make our own decisions. However, during this period, it is easy for us to form bad habits. If these bad habits are not changed, they may become more serious when we grow into adults. So it is important to stop bad habits early. We must learn to find bad habits at an early time and make changes. To change bad habits is never easy. In many ways, our lifestyle comes from all the choices we have made. We choose to do something, and then we do it over and over again. Soon this choice turns into a habit, and it is much harder to break. But we can change habits if we know how they work. According to modern psychology (心理学), we must first learn about the “habit cycle”. It has three parts. First, there is a cue. It is a signal (信号) that tells us to do something. Second, there is a routine. It is an action we usually take when we get this cue. Third, there is a reward. It is the good feeling we get from the routine. For example, we feel unhappy (cue). Then we eat lots of unhealthy snacks (routine). This makes us feel happy (reward). The reward makes us want to do this action again and again. Slowly, we develop the bad habit of eating unhealthy snacks. To help us successfully change bad habits, we must first look at our own habit cycles and try to change them. However, it is not possible to change bad habits overnight. In fact, the most useful way to change habits is not to do it suddenly, but to do it little by little over some time. Young people have lots of time to change the bad habits. Please believe we have the power to build a happy and healthy life with good habits! Change our bad habits Reasons for changes We start to decide things by ourselves, and we form bad habits ____56____ during this period. If we don’t change them, there will be serious problems. As a result, we need to find bad habits as ____57____ as we can. The habit cycle It’s not easy to change bad habits, but if we are ____58____ of how the habit cycle works, we can make it. Three parts of the habit cycle Cue is a signal for us to do something. Routine is the ____59____ action we take. Reward is the happy feeling we get. It makes us want to ____60____ the cycle. Our habit is developed in a slow way. Moreover, changing bad habits overnight is ____61____ , so we need to be patient and keep trying. Your ideas What is the most useful way to change habits? (No more than 10 words.) __________________________________62__________________________________⁠ Try to use the habit cycle to help yourself. If you want to improve your English (cue), and you feel happy and proud in the end (reward), what will you do (routine)? __________________________________63__________________________________⁠ 【答案】56. easily 57. early 58. aware 59. usual 60. repeat 61. impossible 62. To do it little by little over some time. 63. I will study English hard every day. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了坏习惯形成的原因、习惯循环的三个阶段 (提示、惯例、奖励) 以及如何循序渐进地改变坏习惯。 【56题详解】 横线处修饰动词“form”，需用副词形式，根据文章第一段“it is easy for us to form bad habits”可知，横线处填写easily表示“容易地”。 【57题详解】 as...as中间填形容词或副词原级，根据文章第一段“We must learn to find bad habits at an early time”可知，对应文中的“early time”，横线处可填early表示“尽早”。 【58题详解】 根据文章第二段“But we can change habits if we know how they work”可知，为对应文中的“know”，横线处可填aware构成短语be aware of，表示“意识到”。 【59题详解】 修饰名词“action”，需用形容词形式，根据文章第三段“It is an action we usually take”可知，横线处填写usual可对应文中的“usually”。 【60题详解】 根据文章第四段“The reward makes us want to do this action again and again”可知，一遍又一遍做即“重复”循环，对应动词repeat。 【61题详解】 根据横线前的be动词可知横线处需要一个形容词作表语，结合文章第五段“it is not possible to change bad habits overnight”，横线处填impossible表示“不可能的”，对应文中的“not possible”。 【62题详解】 根据文章第五段“the most useful way to change habits is not to do it suddenly, but to do it little by little over some time”可知，此处需要回答最有用的方法，注意10个词的词数限制。可填To do it little by little over some time. 【63题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。根据题目的描述，“cue”是想提高英语，“reward”是感到快乐和自豪，“routine”应是为此付出的具体行动，参照文中提及的习惯循环理论，“routine”可填诸如努力学习英语。故填I will study English hard every day. B) 认真阅读下列短文，根据首字母填空，一空一词。 An encyclopedia (百科全书) is a useful special book. It can cover many different subjects, or it can just f____64____ on one subject. Online encyclopedias are like countless treasure boxes. These treasure boxes are f____65____ with useful information and unknown wonders on the Internet. Wherever you are, as long as you have a computer, tablet, or smartphone, you can open them to s____66____ for information you need. You can learn about the great people in history, the newest f____67____ in science, the cultures of different countries, and even the secrets of ancient civilizations. What m____68____ online encyclopedias special? Information on online encyclopedias can change every day. It comes as no s____69____ that online encyclopedias are popular among students. However, for more exact (准确的) information, we must use online encyclopedias more carefully. Sometimes, people might make mistakes and write i____70____ information by accident, or something may not be fully checked. That’s to say, we can’t trust everything on the Internet, we need to d____71____ on ourselves to tell if the information is true. To be a s____72____ learner, online encyclopedias are amazing tools. They help us learn quickly and satisfy our curiosity. W____73____ smart use, they will be our best friends on the learning journey. 【答案】64. focus##ocus 65. filled##illed 66. search##earch 67. facts##acts 68. makes##akes 69. surprise##urprise 70. incorrect##ncorrect 71. depend##epend 72. smart##mart 73. With##ith 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在线百科全书的优势、特点，同时也提醒读者要谨慎甄别其中的信息，合理利用这类学习工具。 【64题详解】 句意：它可以涵盖许多不同的学科，也可以只聚焦于一个学科。情态动词can后接动词原形，结合前文“It can cover many different subjects,or it can just...”可知，此处表达涵盖多学科或聚焦单一学科，“f”对应focus，构成短语focus on。 【65题详解】 句意：这些宝盒里装满了互联网上有用的信息和未知的奇迹。此处是一般现在时的被动相关固定结构be filled with，意为“充满”。 【66题详解】 句意：无论你在哪里，只要你有电脑、平板或智能手机，你就可以打开它们来搜索你需要的信息。不定式符号to后接动词原形，结合后文“for information you need”的提示，此处应是表达搜索所需信息，首字母“s”对应search，构成短语search for“搜索”。 【67题详解】 句意：你可以了解历史上的伟人，最新的科学事实，不同国家的文化，甚至是古代文明的秘密。此处形容词newest后接名词，结合后文“in science”，此处指科学领域的多个事实，首字母“f”对应复数名词facts。 【68题详解】 句意：是什么让在线百科全书与众不同？句子主语是疑问代词What，视为单数，结合上下文可知句子用一般现在时，谓语动词要用三单形式，结合后文“online encyclopedias special”，此处表达“使……变得特别”，首字母“m”对应makes，构成“make sth. +形容词”结构。 【69题详解】 句意：在线百科全书在学生中很受欢迎，这不足为奇。此处是固定表达“it comes as no surprise that...”，表示“……不足为奇”。 【70题详解】 句意：有时人们可能会不小心犯错，写出错误的信息，或者有些内容可能没有经过全面核查。此处修饰名词information需要用形容词，结合前文“people might make mistakes”，此处表达“错误的、不准确的信息”，首字母“i”对应incorrect“错误的”。 【71题详解】 句意：也就是说，我们不能相信互联网上的所有内容，我们需要依靠自己来判断信息是否真实。“need to”后接动词原形，结合后文“on ourselves to tell if the information is true”，可知不完全相信网络上的信息，还是要依靠自身来判断信息的真实性，首字母“d”对应depend，构成短语depend on。 【72题详解】 句意：要成为一名聪明的学习者，在线百科全书是很棒的工具。此处修饰名词learner需要用形容词，结合后文“online encyclopedias are amazing tools”可知，此处指善用工具的明智学习者，首字母“s”对应smart。 【73题详解】 句意：明智地使用它们，它们就会成为我们学习旅程中最好的朋友。此处是介词短语作伴随状语，结合后文“smart use, they will be our best friends on the learning journey”，可知此处表达“在明智的使用之下”，首字母“W”对应With。 七、书面表达 （满分 10 分） 74. Teens杂志正在举办以“美好校园生活”为主题的征文活动，向同学们征集稿件。以下是征稿通知与要求。 School life is always colourful and full of wonder. At school, we can meet many friends and form strong friendship with them; we can learn more about the world from interesting subjects, programs and activities...; we learn to be good learners and improve ourselves; we can also take part in all kinds of activities for great fun. What do you like best about your school life? Please choose TWO parts you like best about your school life and share your ideas with us. 注意： 1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2．词数不少于80词，首尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。 School life is always colourful and full of wonder. I really enjoy my life here. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All these make my life full of joy. I am so lucky to have such great school days. 【答案】例文 School life is always colourful and full of wonder. I really enjoy my life here. What I like best is making friends at school. My classmates are friendly and helpful. When I have trouble with my studies, they always encourage me and help me out. We often study and play together, and we have built strong friendship. Another part I enjoy is the activities. I have joined the school reading club and the basketball team. In the reading club, I can share good books with others and learn more about the world. Playing basketball helps me keep fit and learn teamwork. All these make my life full of joy. I am so lucky to have such great school days. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：从题干给出的4项校园生活维度中选取2个自己最喜爱的部分展开叙述，补充对应细节支撑内容 确定人称：以第一人称（I）为主 注意事项：符合词数要求，不得出现真实个人、学校信息 [第二步：构思布局] 总分总结构： 开头部分：直接沿用题干给出的开篇句，自然引出下文对喜爱的校园生活部分的介绍 主体部分：分两个独立模块，分别详细阐述自己选定的2项最喜爱的校园内容 结尾部分：沿用题干给定的收尾句，总结校园生活的美好感受，呼应征文主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：和同学建立深厚友谊 人物特质描述：My classmates are friendly and helpful./They always encourage me and help me out./They always cheer me up when I feel down.等 共同活动举例：We often study and play together, and we have built strong friendship./We finish group projects together after class./We take part in the school sports meeting as a team.等 要点二：参与各类趣味活动获得快乐 活动举例：join the school reading club and the basketball team/the annual school singing competition/school camping trip/interesting costume parties等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $