精品解析：江苏苏州市吴江区2026-2027学年初二上学期英语期中考试试卷

初二年级阳光调研试卷 英语 2026.11 注意事项： 1．本卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分；用时100分钟。 2．答选择题请用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A．听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读题目，听完后请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. What does the girl’s best friend look like? A. B. C. 2. What did the girl see in the park yesterday? A. B. C. 3. Where does the girl’s cousin have lessons? A. B. C. 4. What is the boy doing? A. B. C. 5. What do we know about Nick? A. He is honest. B. He is fun. C. He is helpful. 6. What does Mary like about her new school? A. The small classes. B. The interesting subjects. C. The friendly teachers. 7. Who is playing the piano in the music room? A. A music teacher. B. A famous pianist. C. An English teacher. 8. How much will the man pay for his first lesson? A. 30 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 120 yuan. 9. Which student is the fastest swimmer in the class? A. Amy. B. Kitty. C. Simon. 10. What does the woman mean? A. The scissors are lost. B. She will buy new scissors. C. The boy should tidy his room. B．听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答第11—12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. Why is Grace unhappy? A. Because she argued with her best friend. B. Because she did badly in the badminton club. C. Because she is new and doesn’t have friends. 12. When do the club activities take place? A. On Friday and Saturday afternoons. B. On Tuesday and Thursday afternoons. C. On Monday and Wednesday afternoons. 听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 Yuki’s School in Japan Class There are 13 students in Yuki’s class. Lunch Students have lunch 14 with their teacher. Special The school focuses on 15 . 13. A. 16 B. 32 C. 64 14. A. in the dining hall B. in the playground C. in the classroom 15. A. food education B. safety programmes C. foreign languages 听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题。 16. What was the speaker’s English like at the start of junior high school? A. Quite good. B. Just so-so. C. Quite poor. 17. How long does the speaker read English aloud every morning? A. For 15 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 50 minutes. 18. Which was the most difficult part for the speaker? A. Speaking. B. Grammar. C. Listening. 19. What can the speaker do now? A. Do some reading very quickly. B. Talk with foreign friends freely. C. Give a speech in front of others. 20. What does the speaker think of learning? A. It is like rowing a boat. B. It is long but meaningful. C. There is no end to learning. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Life is full of accidents. You never know what will happen next. One night during the ____1____ holiday, my mum asked, “Why don’t we take a road trip?” Guess what? Within hours, we were in the car, heading towards the mountains with only a simple plan! Mum, Dad, my brother Leo, and I left the city lights behind, ____2____ for whatever came next. With Dad driving, Mum used a map app beside him, while my brother and I were singing songs from the back seats. The usual ____3____ of everyday life seemed to go away. But hours later, we took a wrong turn and got lost. Instead of getting ____4____, we decided to see it as a chance to explore. We found ourselves in a beautiful town, where we spent much time ____5____ through a local market full of things made by hand. Then, we enjoyed fresh, sweet cakes at a coffee shop. ____6____, we arrived at the place we had planned to go: a national park. Huge mountains ____7____ tall, and their reflections (倒影) were perfectly clear in the lakes with the moonlight in the summer night. Nature made us feel very small, but at the same time, part of something big. The best part of our trip was our walk up the mountain path. It was a tiring walk, ____8____ it was wonderful. At the top, we saw a beautiful view of everything around us. On the way home, I ____9____ what I had learned: sometimes a mistake can change into something great. This _____10_____ also taught me to enjoy small joys and to be thankful to my family members who made every moment special. 1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 2. A. sorry B. ready C. late D. famous 3. A. greatness B. happiness C. worries D. kindness 4. A. active B. lucky C. unhappy D. bored 5. A. searching B. fighting C. laughing D. walking 6. A. Suddenly B. Quickly C. Finally D. Naturally 7. A. stood B. grew C. rose D. jumped 8. A. and B. so C. or D. but 9. A. cared for B. thought about C. forgot about D. read about 10. A. lesson B. truth C. journey D. course 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A In Suzhou, sweet loquat paste (枇杷膏) is a popular traditional medicine. People think it helps make their throat feel better and keeps them healthy in dry seasons. Loquats from Dongshan and Xishan are very famous. People also use other healthy things, such as Chuanbei and loquat leaves. Here are the steps to make it. 11. Why do people in Suzhou make loquat paste? A. To make their loquat keep longer. B. To keep themselves fit and healthy. C. To show their skills in making paste. D. To learn about traditions in Suzhou. 12. Peter is making loquat paste. When should he add honey? A. Before eating. B. After the paste gets thick. C. Before cooking. D. After the paste gets cool. 13. Where can you probably find this passage? A. In a travel book. B. In a science report. C. In a fantasy story. D. In a health magazine. B In Shaoxing, an ancient water town in Zhejiang Province, a 75-year-old man named Chen Jin’ao has become famous online. People call him “Gourd (葫芦) Grandpa”. In spring, he bought some seeds and planted them on his riverside balcony. He wanted to make his quiet old house lively. To his surprise, one plant grew seven big green gourds. They looked just like the cartoon characters in “Hulu Brothers”. Soon, photos of the gourds became popular online. Large numbers of tourists traveled to the old street to take photos. They stood across the river and enjoyed the gourds happily. However, this sudden popularity brought much trouble. Too many visitors came here and made much noise. What’s worse, they also brought safety problems for his neighbors. So Grandpa Chen decided to cut off all seven gourds. He hoped to stop the noisy online craze and get back his quiet life. Many people felt sad about it, but most of them understood him. Although the famous green gourds are gone, the story tells us an important lesson: We should enjoy beauty from a proper distance. ▲ Now Grandpa Chen still keeps the picked gourds at home. He does not want to be rich. What he truly wants is only a peaceful life in his old house. 14. What made Chen popular online from the first 3 paragraphs? A. His beautiful riverside balcony in the town. B. The photos of his green gourds on his balcony. C. The views of his quiet old house in Shaoxing. D. His action to keep the picked gourds at home. 15. Why did Grandpa Chen cut off all seven gourds? A. Because tourists could enjoy the green gourds for free. B. Because the gourds attracted a large number of tourists. C. Because it was not safe to live in the house with the gourds. D. Because the gourds brought much trouble and safety problems. 16. Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A. We can take a close look at nature if we really like it. B. We can enjoy beautiful views in ancient water towns. C. It is meaningful to take photos of beautiful things quietly. D. It is important to respect others’ life while enjoying beauty. 17. What can we learn about Grandpa Chen from the story? A. Rich and patient. B. Careful but cold. C. Kind and peaceful. D. Quiet but strange. C Now more and more people around the world are interested in Chinese culture. From “City or Not City” in 2024 to “Chinamaxxing” in 2026, these popular words show how young people fall in love with Chinese lifestyles, Eastern cultures and modern Chinese experiences. What is “Chinamaxxing”? It mixes “China” and the word “maxxing” together, which means making something as good as possible. Here, it means making your daily life better with Chinese habits, tradition and culture. Young people abroad are now drinking hot water, practicing Baduanjin, wearing hanfu, watching dramas and even learning to cook Chinese food. Some also buy Chinese electric cars and mobile phones. By the end of July 2026, over 22.9 million foreign visitors came to China. The number was 20.4% higher than last year. Many of them tried common Chinese lifestyles: taking high-speed (高速的) trains, ordering food on phones and walking outside at night. Why is it happening? First, great technology makes daily life easy and comfortable. Second, Chinese social media like Douyin and Xiaohongshu show real-life stories. Third, many young people in Western countries have heavy stress because of higher prices, social trouble and so on. They think safe streets and modern cities are nice and clean in China. Some reporters say “Chinamaxxing” is a way to stay away from problems in their own countries. But it is more about curiosity and respect. A young American said, “I came for the food, but I stayed because I felt safe and peaceful.” This new cultural exchange tells us: when people see a wonderful life, they want to experience it and share it with the world. 18. How does the writer start the passage? A. By showing people’s ideas. B. By telling an interesting story. C. By introducing two hot words. D. By giving examples of lifestyles. 19. Which one is “Chinamaxxing”? A. A French girl drinks hot water in her daily life. B. A British man wants to learn about Baduanjin. C. An American boy gives a talk on China’s history. D. A German traveller writes about views in China. 20. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. Many foreign visitors want to try high-speed trains in China. B. More and more foreigners come to experience Chinese lifestyle. C. Foreign visitors can order food through mobile phones in China. D. There were more foreign visitors by July in 2026 than those in 2025. 21. What does the article want to tell us? A. Different experiences enrich our daily lives. B. Many foreign people come to China for trips. C. Cultural exchanges build a bridge for people. D. We should have Chinese lifestyles and habits. D “Would you like to see Rhys and take him for ice cream?” my dad asked. I froze (愣住了). I am Reeta. I love my younger brother, but it has been over a year and a half since I was in public with Rhys. The thought made me feel uncomfortable. Rhys is 14 and severely cognitively impaired (认知能力受损的) because of a strange illness at birth. Every Sunday afternoon, my mom or dad picked him up from his long-term care home to spend some time with him. Then we arrived at the ice cream store. I held onto Rhys in his chair when Dad placed our order. Rhys loves to reach things. He reached his hands to a woman walking by. I said sorry at once, full of shame (羞愧). After getting our ice cream, we sat outside. At that time, I just wanted to go home. Dad could tell that I was upset. He silently understood and let me go home. But then I saw a father and daughter walking along the square toward the ice cream store. I noticed she was behaving similarly to Rhys. Watching those two, I realized I wasn’t the only one in this situation: out in public with a family member with special needs. I watched the father and daughter just enjoying their day and not focusing on people around. They acted just like every other “common” family. I thought I shouldn’t let others’ ideas about Rhys destroy our time together. There is so much uncertainty with Rhys’ strange illness. We aren’t sure what difficulties he will face in the future. Later on, I noticed how much we have both changed, whether it’s his little mustache (小胡子) coming in or my growing independence as I went to university. Rhys will always be my brother. We are family. There is no shame in that. 22. Why did Reeta freeze when Dad asked her to take Rhys for ice cream? A. Because Rhys hated his sister from his heart. B. Because Rhys wanted to leave his care home. C. Because she was uneasy with Rhys in public. D. Because she didn’t love her brother Rhys at all. 23. What can we know about Rhys from the passage? A. He always lived with his family. B. He was born with a strange illness. C. He could walk and run all by himself. D. He often had ice cream with his sister. 24. What is the correct order of the following events? a. Rhys touched a woman and Reeta felt ashamed. b. Dad asked Reeta to take Rhys for ice cream. c. Reeta saw another family and realized her mistake. d. Reeta’s father agreed to let her go home silently. e. Rhys was in a care home because of a strange illness. A. b e d a c B. b e a d c C. e b d a c D. e b a d c 25. What’s the main message we can learn from the story? A. Never lose heart during hard times. B. Family is the starting place of love. C. We can give a helping hand to others. D. Health is more important than wealth. 四、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Video games are very popular now. They include computer games and mobile games. ____26____ Doctors say playing too much may cause an addiction (瘾). When people cannot stop doing something, they have an addiction. It is a mental (心理的) health problem. It can happen to people of all ages, even children. Game addicts (上瘾者) usually play for ten or more hours a day. ____27____ They may fall behind in their studies. What’s worse, they don’t spend enough time with family and friends. Besides, they often have poor diets. They have energy drinks to stay awake. ____28____ The more they play, the worse their life becomes. It is common for teenagers to play video games. ____29____ Also, do not spend much of your time on them. Keep in mind that doing sports, reading books, or spending time with your family is very important. If you find it hard to stop, ask your parents or teachers for help. ____30____ A. As students, you can’t play them just for fun. B. They may also have trouble sleeping at night. C. They play games instead of doing homework. D. They often eat healthy food to stay energetic. E. Some games can help you learn new things. F. In short, a healthy life is not just about games. G. However, people spend too much time on them. 五、词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给的汉语注释或首字母提示，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 A growing number of young Chinese like DIY very much. They are c____31____ about different kinds of DIY crafts. Sewing posts, for example, are ____32____ (到处) on Rednotes, a popular app among young people. They ____33____ (相信) hands-on experiences can help them relax and just pay a____34____ to the present. Also, doing hands-on work ____35____ (发展) their creativity when their minds are free from worries. They can get a s____36____ of success after finishing one piece as well. Handmade ____37____ (产品) cost little but show personal style about who they really are. Do you want to express y____38____ in this amazing way, boys and girls? 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 far century patient be aware of in order to September 28 is Confucius’s birthday. It started “Confucius craze” (孔子热). His ideas have guided people for more than twenty ____39____. In a fast world, some people feel ____40____ with old books. But Confucius is still respected. In December 2023, 18,000 copies of The Analects (论语) sold out in minutes. Young Chinese make videos on Bilibili ____41____ bring him back to fashion. In 2021, videos about him grew by 585%. This year, Qufu got 13 million visits One reader said, “After I read The Analects last year, I ____42____ his greatness. His ideas give useful suggestions.” This “Confucius craze” has made a difference. Many young people know they should go ____43____ than textbooks and keep learning in life. 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you want to enjoy a completely different school life? Are you looking forward to ____44____ (study) at a school with no textbooks, no exams, and not even different grades? Astra Nova School is just that kind of school! It’s ____45____ online school coming from Elon Musk’s educational ideas. It was built in 2018 as Ad Astra School for his own children and some neighbouring ____46____ (German) in the hope of sending their children to school. It got independence and its new name Astra Nova in 2025. It runs fully online with small classes, ____47____ it can welcome students worldwide. It now has 315 middle school students from 45 countries and areas. Musk thinks that education should be about working on real-world problems rather than remembering single facts. Students had better ____48____ (use) what they learn to deal with real-life difficulties. Julia, a 12-year-old Chinese girl from Anhui, shared ____49____ (she) experience at this school online. “We need to learn basic textbook knowledge (知识) after class. In class, we learn to use the knowledge as ____50____ (correct) as possible. For example, we need to work out a plan about land use with knowledge from different fields.” Hard work ____51____ (set) Julia apart from other students. She passed two interviews and then chose 12 different subjects ____52____ computer science to biology. Thinking about her journey, she said, “This year has felt like opening new doors and making myself feel _____53_____ (surprise) at what I can do.” 七、阅读表达（共3小题；74题2分，75题2分，76题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Today, there are nearly seven thousand languages in the world. If you can speak more than one language, it must be a useful skill. But which foreign language do you want to learn? It depends on what you hope to get. If you want to travel and meet more people around the world, English may be the best one for you. It is the top language for international communication. If you add native (母语的) and non-native speakers, about 1.5 billion people in the world speak English. One-sixth of the world’s people are native speakers of Chinese. Chinese speakers live all over the world, especially in Southeast Asia. And this language is becoming more useful in business and science as China grows more and more powerful. However, Chinese has many different dialects, and it is difficult to write, which makes a lot of people have difficulty learning it. Spanish has more native speakers than English. It is also one of the most popular languages for learners. One reason may be its simple grammar. Knowing Spanish also opens up parts of Europe as well as Latin America (拉丁美洲). So there is no single “best” language for everyone. The right one depends on your own interests, needs, and plans. Each language has its own good and bad points, so weigh them carefully and choose the one that suits you most. 54. How many people around the world speak English? ___________________________ 55. Why is it hard for many people to learn Chinese? ___________________________ 56. Which foreign language would you choose to learn? Why? (At least ten words) ___________________________ 八、书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57. 学校生活丰富多彩，友谊更是为其增添色彩。现Teenage Life杂志社面向学生征集校园友情故事。请你投稿，并补全题目。 内容包含： 1．描述你的好友（性格、外貌等）； 2．讲述你和好友发生在校园里的一件事（起因、经过、结果）； 3．分享维系这份友情的小秘诀（1-2点）。 注意： 1．词数：100词左右； 2．照抄试卷中语篇原文不得分； 3．文中不得出现与考生相关真实的姓名和校名等相关信息。 Friendship makes my school life ________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初二年级阳光调研试卷 英语 2026.11 注意事项： 1．本卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分；用时100分钟。 2．答选择题请用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A．听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读题目，听完后请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. What does the girl’s best friend look like? A. B. C. 2. What did the girl see in the park yesterday? A. B. C. 3. Where does the girl’s cousin have lessons? A. B. C. 4. What is the boy doing? A. B. C. 5. What do we know about Nick? A. He is honest. B. He is fun. C. He is helpful. 6. What does Mary like about her new school? A. The small classes. B. The interesting subjects. C. The friendly teachers. 7. Who is playing the piano in the music room? A. A music teacher. B. A famous pianist. C. An English teacher. 8. How much will the man pay for his first lesson? A. 30 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 120 yuan. 9. Which student is the fastest swimmer in the class? A. Amy. B. Kitty. C. Simon. 10. What does the woman mean? A. The scissors are lost. B. She will buy new scissors. C. The boy should tidy his room. B．听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答第11—12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. Why is Grace unhappy? A. Because she argued with her best friend. B. Because she did badly in the badminton club. C. Because she is new and doesn’t have friends. 12. When do the club activities take place? A. On Friday and Saturday afternoons. B. On Tuesday and Thursday afternoons. C. On Monday and Wednesday afternoons. 听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 Yuki’s School in Japan Class There are 13 students in Yuki’s class. Lunch Students have lunch 14 with their teacher. Special The school focuses on 15 . 13. A. 16 B. 32 C. 64 14. A. in the dining hall B. in the playground C. in the classroom 15. A. food education B. safety programmes C. foreign languages 听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题。 16. What was the speaker’s English like at the start of junior high school? A. Quite good. B. Just so-so. C. Quite poor. 17. How long does the speaker read English aloud every morning? A. For 15 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 50 minutes. 18. Which was the most difficult part for the speaker? A. Speaking. B. Grammar. C. Listening. 19. What can the speaker do now? A. Do some reading very quickly. B. Talk with foreign friends freely. C. Give a speech in front of others. 20. What does the speaker think of learning? A. It is like rowing a boat. B. It is long but meaningful. C. There is no end to learning. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Life is full of accidents. You never know what will happen next. One night during the ____1____ holiday, my mum asked, “Why don’t we take a road trip?” Guess what? Within hours, we were in the car, heading towards the mountains with only a simple plan! Mum, Dad, my brother Leo, and I left the city lights behind, ____2____ for whatever came next. With Dad driving, Mum used a map app beside him, while my brother and I were singing songs from the back seats. The usual ____3____ of everyday life seemed to go away. But hours later, we took a wrong turn and got lost. Instead of getting ____4____, we decided to see it as a chance to explore. We found ourselves in a beautiful town, where we spent much time ____5____ through a local market full of things made by hand. Then, we enjoyed fresh, sweet cakes at a coffee shop. ____6____, we arrived at the place we had planned to go: a national park. Huge mountains ____7____ tall, and their reflections (倒影) were perfectly clear in the lakes with the moonlight in the summer night. Nature made us feel very small, but at the same time, part of something big. The best part of our trip was our walk up the mountain path. It was a tiring walk, ____8____ it was wonderful. At the top, we saw a beautiful view of everything around us. On the way home, I ____9____ what I had learned: sometimes a mistake can change into something great. This _____10_____ also taught me to enjoy small joys and to be thankful to my family members who made every moment special. 1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 2. A. sorry B. ready C. late D. famous 3. A. greatness B. happiness C. worries D. kindness 4. A. active B. lucky C. unhappy D. bored 5. A. searching B. fighting C. laughing D. walking 6. A. Suddenly B. Quickly C. Finally D. Naturally 7. A. stood B. grew C. rose D. jumped 8. A. and B. so C. or D. but 9. A. cared for B. thought about C. forgot about D. read about 10. A. lesson B. truth C. journey D. course 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一家人假期自驾旅行迷路的经历。他们享受过程，最终到达目的地，感悟错误能变美好，要珍惜家人。 【1题详解】 句意：一天晚上，在暑假期间，妈妈问：“我们为什么不去自驾游呢？” 根据第三段“moonlight in the summer night”可知是暑假，summer holiday意为“暑假”，是固定搭配。应选summer，意为“夏天”。spring意为“春天”，autumn意为“秋天”，winter意为“冬天”，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：妈妈、爸爸、我的哥哥（弟弟）Leo和我抛下了城市的灯火，准备迎接接下来发生的一切。 根据“for whatever came next”可知，一家人做好了迎接接下来旅程的准备。be ready for意为“为……做好准备”。应选ready，意为“准备好的”。sorry意为“抱歉的”，late意为“迟到的”，famous意为“著名的”，均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：日常生活中的烦恼似乎都消失了。 根据“seemed to go away”可知，一家人开始旅行后，日常生活中的烦恼似乎消失了。worries of everyday life意为“日常生活中的烦恼”。应选worries，意为“烦恼；担忧”。greatness意为“伟大”，happiness意为“幸福”，kindness意为“善良”，均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：我们没有感到不高兴，而是决定把它看作一次探索的机会。 根据“we decided to see it as a chance to explore”可知，虽然走错了路，但是他们没有因此感到不高兴，而是积极地看待这件事。get unhappy意为“变得不高兴”。应选unhappy，意为“不高兴的”。active意为“积极的”，lucky意为“幸运的”，bored意为“无聊的”，均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：我们发现自己身处一个美丽的小镇，在那里我们花了很多时间漫步于一个摆满手工制品的当地集市。 根据“through a local market”可知，此处指在集市里四处走走。spend time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。应选walking，意为“散步；步行”。searching意为“搜寻”，fighting意为“打架”，laughing意为“大笑”，均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：最后，我们到达了原本计划去的地方：一个国家公园。 根据“we arrived at the place we had planned to go”可知，经过一番旅行后，他们最终到达了目的地。应选Finally，意为“最后；终于”。Suddenly意为“突然”，Quickly意为“迅速地”，Naturally意为“自然地”，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：高大的山峰巍然耸立，它们的倒影在夏夜的月光下清晰地映在湖水中。 根据“Huge mountains”和“tall”可知，此处描述山峰高高耸立的景象。stand tall意为“高高耸立”，此处应用过去式stood。应选stood，意为“矗立；站立”。grew意为“生长”，rose意为“升起”，jumped意为“跳跃”，均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：这是一段令人疲惫的徒步旅行，但它非常美妙。 根据“It was a tiring walk”和“it was wonderful”可知，前后句之间是转折关系。应选but，意为“但是”。and意为“和；并且”，so意为“所以”，or意为“或者”，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，我思考了自己所学到的东西：有时候，一个错误也能变成美好的事情。 根据“what I had learned”以及后面的感悟可知，作者在回家途中思考这次旅行带给自己的收获。think about意为“思考；考虑”，根据上下文可知，此处应用一般过去时thought about。应选thought about，意为“思考；考虑”。cared for意为“照顾”，forgot about意为“忘记”，read about意为“读到；了解到”，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：这次旅行也教会了我享受生活中的小幸福，并感谢让每一刻都变得特别的家人。 根据上文作者讲述的整个公路旅行经历以及“also taught me”可知，此处指这次旅行带给作者的感悟。应选journey，意为“旅行；旅程”。lesson意为“课程；教训”，truth意为“真相”，course意为“课程；过程”，均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A In Suzhou, sweet loquat paste (枇杷膏) is a popular traditional medicine. People think it helps make their throat feel better and keeps them healthy in dry seasons. Loquats from Dongshan and Xishan are very famous. People also use other healthy things, such as Chuanbei and loquat leaves. Here are the steps to make it. 11. Why do people in Suzhou make loquat paste? A. To make their loquat keep longer. B. To keep themselves fit and healthy. C. To show their skills in making paste. D. To learn about traditions in Suzhou. 12. Peter is making loquat paste. When should he add honey? A. Before eating. B. After the paste gets thick. C. Before cooking. D. After the paste gets cool. 13. Where can you probably find this passage? A. In a travel book. B. In a science report. C. In a fantasy story. D. In a health magazine. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了苏州传统养生食品枇杷膏的功效、制作原料，并通过图文结合的方式说明了枇杷膏的制作步骤。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“People think it helps make their throat feel better and keeps them healthy in dry seasons.”可推知，苏州人制作枇杷膏是为了保持自身健康。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据制作步骤第5步的原文“Add honey when it gets cool.”可推知，制作枇杷膏时要等膏体变凉后再加入蜂蜜。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。本文围绕有保健功效的枇杷膏展开，介绍其作用与制作方法，属于健康相关内容，可推知这类文章大概率能在健康杂志中找到。 B In Shaoxing, an ancient water town in Zhejiang Province, a 75-year-old man named Chen Jin’ao has become famous online. People call him “Gourd (葫芦) Grandpa”. In spring, he bought some seeds and planted them on his riverside balcony. He wanted to make his quiet old house lively. To his surprise, one plant grew seven big green gourds. They looked just like the cartoon characters in “Hulu Brothers”. Soon, photos of the gourds became popular online. Large numbers of tourists traveled to the old street to take photos. They stood across the river and enjoyed the gourds happily. However, this sudden popularity brought much trouble. Too many visitors came here and made much noise. What’s worse, they also brought safety problems for his neighbors. So Grandpa Chen decided to cut off all seven gourds. He hoped to stop the noisy online craze and get back his quiet life. Many people felt sad about it, but most of them understood him. Although the famous green gourds are gone, the story tells us an important lesson: We should enjoy beauty from a proper distance. ▲ Now Grandpa Chen still keeps the picked gourds at home. He does not want to be rich. What he truly wants is only a peaceful life in his old house. 14. What made Chen popular online from the first 3 paragraphs? A. His beautiful riverside balcony in the town. B. The photos of his green gourds on his balcony. C. The views of his quiet old house in Shaoxing. D. His action to keep the picked gourds at home. 15. Why did Grandpa Chen cut off all seven gourds? A. Because tourists could enjoy the green gourds for free. B. Because the gourds attracted a large number of tourists. C. Because it was not safe to live in the house with the gourds. D. Because the gourds brought much trouble and safety problems. 16. Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A. We can take a close look at nature if we really like it. B. We can enjoy beautiful views in ancient water towns. C. It is meaningful to take photos of beautiful things quietly. D. It is important to respect others’ life while enjoying beauty. 17. What can we learn about Grandpa Chen from the story? A. Rich and patient. B. Careful but cold. C. Kind and peaceful. D. Quiet but strange. 【答案】14. B 15. D 16. D 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了浙江绍兴水乡75岁的“葫芦爷爷”陈金敖种出七只形似《葫芦兄弟》角色的葫芦后走红网络，大量游客到访带来噪音与安全隐患，老人剪掉葫芦换回平静生活的故事，告诉人们欣赏美需保持适当距离、尊重他人生活的道理。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“To his surprise, one plant grew seven big green gourds. They looked just like the cartoon characters in “Hulu Brothers”.”和第3段“Soon, photos of the gourds became popular online.”可知，陈爷爷阳台上的绿葫芦的照片在网上传播，让他在网络上走红。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“However, this sudden popularity brought much trouble. Too many visitors came here and made much noise. What’s worse, they also brought safety problems for his neighbors. So Grandpa Chen decided to cut off all seven gourds.”可知，葫芦走红后带来了诸多麻烦和安全问题，是陈爷爷剪掉所有葫芦的原因。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第5段“Although the famous green gourds are gone, the story tells us an important lesson: We should enjoy beauty from a proper distance.”可推知，空格处是对该道理的进一步阐释，核心是欣赏美的同时要尊重他人的生活。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“What’s worse, they also brought safety problems for his neighbors. So Grandpa Chen decided to cut off all seven gourds.”和第6段“He does not want to be rich. What he truly wants is only a peaceful life in his old house.”可推知，陈爷爷顾及邻居的安全，且追求平静生活，性格善良平和。 C Now more and more people around the world are interested in Chinese culture. From “City or Not City” in 2024 to “Chinamaxxing” in 2026, these popular words show how young people fall in love with Chinese lifestyles, Eastern cultures and modern Chinese experiences. What is “Chinamaxxing”? It mixes “China” and the word “maxxing” together, which means making something as good as possible. Here, it means making your daily life better with Chinese habits, tradition and culture. Young people abroad are now drinking hot water, practicing Baduanjin, wearing hanfu, watching dramas and even learning to cook Chinese food. Some also buy Chinese electric cars and mobile phones. By the end of July 2026, over 22.9 million foreign visitors came to China. The number was 20.4% higher than last year. Many of them tried common Chinese lifestyles: taking high-speed (高速的) trains, ordering food on phones and walking outside at night. Why is it happening? First, great technology makes daily life easy and comfortable. Second, Chinese social media like Douyin and Xiaohongshu show real-life stories. Third, many young people in Western countries have heavy stress because of higher prices, social trouble and so on. They think safe streets and modern cities are nice and clean in China. Some reporters say “Chinamaxxing” is a way to stay away from problems in their own countries. But it is more about curiosity and respect. A young American said, “I came for the food, but I stayed because I felt safe and peaceful.” This new cultural exchange tells us: when people see a wonderful life, they want to experience it and share it with the world. 18. How does the writer start the passage? A. By showing people’s ideas. B. By telling an interesting story. C. By introducing two hot words. D. By giving examples of lifestyles. 19. Which one is “Chinamaxxing”? A. A French girl drinks hot water in her daily life. B. A British man wants to learn about Baduanjin. C. An American boy gives a talk on China’s history. D. A German traveller writes about views in China. 20. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. Many foreign visitors want to try high-speed trains in China. B. More and more foreigners come to experience Chinese lifestyle. C. Foreign visitors can order food through mobile phones in China. D. There were more foreign visitors by July in 2026 than those in 2025. 21. What does the article want to tell us? A. Different experiences enrich our daily lives. B. Many foreign people come to China for trips. C. Cultural exchanges build a bridge for people. D. We should have Chinese lifestyles and habits. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. D 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“Chinamaxxing"这一新兴文化现象的定义及表现，列举了外国游客来华数据及体验，分析了该现象产生的原因，并阐述了文化交流带来的积极意义。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“From ‘City or Not City’ in 2024 to ‘Chinamaxxing’ in 2026, these popular words show…”可推知作者通过列举两个热门词汇引出话题，符合开篇方式。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Here, it means making your daily life better with Chinese habits, tradition and culture. Young people abroad are now drinking hot water…可知，将中国习惯融入日常生活即为“Chinamaxxing”，法国女孩喝热水符合这一描述。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“By the end of July 2026, over 22.9 million foreign visitors came to China. The number was 20.4% higher than last year.”可知，截至2026年7月底游客数量高于去年（2025 年），得出2026 年游客多于2025年的结论。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第5段“This new cultural exchange tells us: when people see a wonderful life, they want to experience it and share it with the world.”可知，文章旨在说明文化交流能促进人们之间的理解与分享，搭建沟通桥梁。 D “Would you like to see Rhys and take him for ice cream?” my dad asked. I froze (愣住了). I am Reeta. I love my younger brother, but it has been over a year and a half since I was in public with Rhys. The thought made me feel uncomfortable. Rhys is 14 and severely cognitively impaired (认知能力受损的) because of a strange illness at birth. Every Sunday afternoon, my mom or dad picked him up from his long-term care home to spend some time with him. Then we arrived at the ice cream store. I held onto Rhys in his chair when Dad placed our order. Rhys loves to reach things. He reached his hands to a woman walking by. I said sorry at once, full of shame (羞愧). After getting our ice cream, we sat outside. At that time, I just wanted to go home. Dad could tell that I was upset. He silently understood and let me go home. But then I saw a father and daughter walking along the square toward the ice cream store. I noticed she was behaving similarly to Rhys. Watching those two, I realized I wasn’t the only one in this situation: out in public with a family member with special needs. I watched the father and daughter just enjoying their day and not focusing on people around. They acted just like every other “common” family. I thought I shouldn’t let others’ ideas about Rhys destroy our time together. There is so much uncertainty with Rhys’ strange illness. We aren’t sure what difficulties he will face in the future. Later on, I noticed how much we have both changed, whether it’s his little mustache (小胡子) coming in or my growing independence as I went to university. Rhys will always be my brother. We are family. There is no shame in that. 22. Why did Reeta freeze when Dad asked her to take Rhys for ice cream? A. Because Rhys hated his sister from his heart. B. Because Rhys wanted to leave his care home. C. Because she was uneasy with Rhys in public. D. Because she didn’t love her brother Rhys at all. 23. What can we know about Rhys from the passage? A. He always lived with his family. B. He was born with a strange illness. C. He could walk and run all by himself. D. He often had ice cream with his sister. 24. What is the correct order of the following events? a. Rhys touched a woman and Reeta felt ashamed. b. Dad asked Reeta to take Rhys for ice cream. c. Reeta saw another family and realized her mistake. d. Reeta’s father agreed to let her go home silently. e. Rhys was in a care home because of a strange illness. A. b e d a c B. b e a d c C. e b d a c D. e b a d c 25. What’s the main message we can learn from the story? A. Never lose heart during hard times. B. Family is the starting place of love. C. We can give a helping hand to others. D. Health is more important than wealth. 【答案】22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述 Reeta 带患有认知障碍的弟弟 Rhys 外出吃冰淇淋时感到不安，后因看到另一对父女而感悟到家人之间不应因他人眼光感到羞耻，应彼此接纳。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“I love my younger brother, but it has been over a year and a half since I was in public with Rhys. The thought made me feel uncomfortable.”可知，作者虽然爱弟弟，但想到要在公共场合和他在一起感到不自在，对应Reeta感到不安的结论。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Rhys is 14 and severely cognitively impaired… because of a strange illness at birth.”可知，瑞斯出生时就患有奇怪的疾病，这是关于他病情的准确描述。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1至5段内容，事件发展顺序为先是背景瑞斯住护理院 (e)，接着爸爸邀请 (b)，然后冰淇淋店发生触碰事件 (a)，之后爸爸同意回家 (d)，最后看到另一家庭意识到错误 (c)，可推知正确顺序为e-b-a-d-c。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Rhys will always be my brother. We are family. There is no shame in that.”可推知文章核心在于传达家人之间的爱与接纳，不应因特殊情况感到羞耻。 四、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Video games are very popular now. They include computer games and mobile games. ____26____ Doctors say playing too much may cause an addiction (瘾). When people cannot stop doing something, they have an addiction. It is a mental (心理的) health problem. It can happen to people of all ages, even children. Game addicts (上瘾者) usually play for ten or more hours a day. ____27____ They may fall behind in their studies. What’s worse, they don’t spend enough time with family and friends. Besides, they often have poor diets. They have energy drinks to stay awake. ____28____ The more they play, the worse their life becomes. It is common for teenagers to play video games. ____29____ Also, do not spend much of your time on them. Keep in mind that doing sports, reading books, or spending time with your family is very important. If you find it hard to stop, ask your parents or teachers for help. ____30____ A. As students, you can’t play them just for fun. B. They may also have trouble sleeping at night. C. They play games instead of doing homework. D. They often eat healthy food to stay energetic. E. Some games can help you learn new things. F. In short, a healthy life is not just about games. G. However, people spend too much time on them. 【答案】26. G 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍电子游戏成瘾的危害，并建议青少年合理对待游戏、保持健康生活方式。 【26题详解】 空前提及电子游戏很受欢迎，空后指出玩太多会成瘾，此处需要转折过渡，G项“However, people spend too much time on them.”衔接前后逻辑。 【27题详解】 空后提到他们学业落后，C项“They play games instead of doing homework.”是学业落后的直接原因，符合语境。 【28题详解】 前文列举沉迷游戏的不良影响，提到靠功能饮料提神，B项“They may also have trouble sleeping at night.”是熬夜提神带来的后续健康问题，延续危害的描述。 【29题详解】 空后给出不要花太多时间在游戏上的建议，A项“As students, you can’t play them just for fun.”引出针对青少年的合理游戏要求，衔接后文建议。 【30题详解】 空处在全文末尾，是总结段落，F项“In short, a healthy life is not just about games.”总结全文主旨，呼应前文倡导的健康生活方式。 五、词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给的汉语注释或首字母提示，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 A growing number of young Chinese like DIY very much. They are c____31____ about different kinds of DIY crafts. Sewing posts, for example, are ____32____ (到处) on Rednotes, a popular app among young people. They ____33____ (相信) hands-on experiences can help them relax and just pay a____34____ to the present. Also, doing hands-on work ____35____ (发展) their creativity when their minds are free from worries. They can get a s____36____ of success after finishing one piece as well. Handmade ____37____ (产品) cost little but show personal style about who they really are. Do you want to express y____38____ in this amazing way, boys and girls? 【答案】31. crazy##razy 32. everywhere 33. believe 34. attention## ttention 35. develops 36. sense##ense 37. products 38. yourselves##ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了越来越多的中国年轻人喜爱 DIY 手工，他们在社交平台上分享作品，并介绍了 DIY 带来的放松、专注、创造力发展及成就感等好处。 【31题详解】 句意：他们对各种各样的手工制作很着迷。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语；be crazy about 是固定搭配，表示“对……着迷”。结合首字母c，应填单词crazy。 【32题详解】 句意：例如，缝纫帖子在小红书上面到处都是，这是一款在年轻人中很受欢迎的软件。该处需一个副词，在句中作地点状语；语义与“到处”相关。结合汉语提示，应填单词everywhere。 【33题详解】 句意：他们相信动手的经历可以帮助他们放松。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；主语是they，时态为一般现在时，语义与“相信”相关。结合汉语提示，应填单词believe。 【34题详解】 句意：并且只专注当下。该处需一个名词，pay attention to 是固定搭配，表示“关注，专注”。结合首字母a，应填单词attention。 【35题详解】 句意：同时，动手实践可以培养他们的创造力，这时他们的内心没有烦恼。该处需一个动词，主语是doing hands‑on work，动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数；语义与“发展”相关。结合汉语提示，应填单词develops。 【36题详解】 句意：完成一件作品之后，他们同样可以获得成就感。该处需一个名词，a sense of success 是固定搭配，表示“成就感”。结合首字母s，应填单词sense。 【37题详解】 句意：手工产品花费不多，却能展现属于他们真实自我的个人风格。该处需一个名词，在句中作主语，后面谓语cost 为原形，说明名词用复数；语义与“产品”相关。结合汉语提示，应填单词products。 【38题详解】 句意：孩子们，你们想用这种奇妙的方式来表达你们自己吗？该处需反身代词，在句中作express 的宾语，和主语you（boys and girls）呼应，表示“你们自己”。结合首字母y，应填单词yourselves。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 far century patient be aware of in order to September 28 is Confucius’s birthday. It started “Confucius craze” (孔子热). His ideas have guided people for more than twenty ____39____. In a fast world, some people feel ____40____ with old books. But Confucius is still respected. In December 2023, 18,000 copies of The Analects (论语) sold out in minutes. Young Chinese make videos on Bilibili ____41____ bring him back to fashion. In 2021, videos about him grew by 585%. This year, Qufu got 13 million visits One reader said, “After I read The Analects last year, I ____42____ his greatness. His ideas give useful suggestions.” This “Confucius craze” has made a difference. Many young people know they should go ____43____ than textbooks and keep learning in life. 【答案】39. centuries 40. impatient 41. in order to 42. was aware of 43. further##farther 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了孔子思想历经两千多年仍受尊崇的“孔子热”现象，包括《论语》热销、年轻人制作视频、曲阜游客增多，以及读者对孔子伟大之处的感悟。 【39题详解】 句意：他的思想已经指引了人们超过二十个世纪。 此处需要名词作介词for的宾语，根据前文“more than twenty”可知，此处需要填入可数名词的复数形式；备选词century表示“世纪”，符合语境，其复数形式为centuries，故填centuries。 【40题详解】 句意：在快节奏的世界里，一些人对古籍感到不耐烦。 此处需要形容词作表语，构成系表结构“feel + 形容词”；结合前文“In a fast world”的语境，备选词patient的否定形式impatient表示“不耐烦的”，符合“快节奏下人们对古籍失去耐心”的语义，故填impatient。 【41题详解】 句意：中国的年轻人在哔哩哔哩上制作视频，为了让孔子重新成为潮流。 此处需要短语来引导目的状语，后文“bring him back to fashion”是年轻人制作视频的目的，备选短语in order to表示“为了”，后接动词原形表目的，符合语境，故填in order to。 【42题详解】 句意：一位读者说：“去年我读完《论语》之后，我意识到了他的伟大之处。” 此处需要动词作主句的谓语，根据前文时间状语“last year”可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；备选短语be aware of表示“意识到”，主语为I，对应的be动词过去式为was，故填was aware of。 【43题详解】 句意：许多年轻人知道他们应该比教科书走得更远，在生活中不断学习。此处需要副词的比较级形式和后文的than搭配，构成比较结构；far的比较级为further/farther，表示“更远”，故填further/farther。 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you want to enjoy a completely different school life? Are you looking forward to ____44____ (study) at a school with no textbooks, no exams, and not even different grades? Astra Nova School is just that kind of school! It’s ____45____ online school coming from Elon Musk’s educational ideas. It was built in 2018 as Ad Astra School for his own children and some neighbouring ____46____ (German) in the hope of sending their children to school. It got independence and its new name Astra Nova in 2025. It runs fully online with small classes, ____47____ it can welcome students worldwide. It now has 315 middle school students from 45 countries and areas. Musk thinks that education should be about working on real-world problems rather than remembering single facts. Students had better ____48____ (use) what they learn to deal with real-life difficulties. Julia, a 12-year-old Chinese girl from Anhui, shared ____49____ (she) experience at this school online. “We need to learn basic textbook knowledge (知识) after class. In class, we learn to use the knowledge as ____50____ (correct) as possible. For example, we need to work out a plan about land use with knowledge from different fields.” Hard work ____51____ (set) Julia apart from other students. She passed two interviews and then chose 12 different subjects ____52____ computer science to biology. Thinking about her journey, she said, “This year has felt like opening new doors and making myself feel _____53_____ (surprise) at what I can do.” 【答案】44. studying 45. an 46. Germans 47. so 48. use 49. her 50. correctly 51. set 52. from 53. surprised 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了由埃隆·马斯克教育理念衍生出来的线上学校Astra Nova School，介绍它的创办、办学模式，还分享了一名中国女孩在该校的学习经历。 【44题详解】 句意：你期待在一所没有课本、没有考试、甚至没有不同年级的学校学习吗？固定搭配look forward to doing sth.，to是介词，后面接动名词，study变动词ing形式studying。 【45题详解】 句意：它是一所源自埃隆·马斯克教育理念的线上学校。此处表示“一所在线学校”，online是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。 【46题详解】 句意：这所学校在2018年建立，当时是为他自己的孩子和一些德国邻居创办的，希望能送他们的孩子上学。some后面接可数名词复数，German表示德国人，复数形式Germans。 【47题详解】 句意：它是小班制、完全线上运行，所以可以招收世界各地的学生。前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用连词so。 【48题详解】 句意：学生最好运用他们学到的知识去处理现实生活中的难题。固定搭配had better do sth.，后面直接跟动词原形use。 【49题详解】 句意：来自安徽的12岁中国女孩朱莉娅在网上分享了她在这所学校的经历。后面有名词experience，需要形容词性物主代词修饰，she对应的形容词性物主代词是her。 【50题详解】 句意：在课堂上，我们学习尽可能正确地运用知识。此处修饰动词use，要用副词，correct的副词形式是correctly。 【51题详解】 句意：努力学习让朱莉娅区别于其他学生。根据上下文“She passed…chose…”可知此处叙述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，set的过去式仍为set。 【52题详解】 句意：她通过两轮面试，然后挑选了从计算机科学到生物学的12门不同科目。固定搭配from…to…，表示“从……到……”。 【53题详解】 句意：今年就像打开一扇扇新大门，让我对自己能做到的事情感到惊讶。此处修饰人，表示“感到惊讶的”，用surprised。 七、阅读表达（共3小题；74题2分，75题2分，76题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Today, there are nearly seven thousand languages in the world. If you can speak more than one language, it must be a useful skill. But which foreign language do you want to learn? It depends on what you hope to get. If you want to travel and meet more people around the world, English may be the best one for you. It is the top language for international communication. If you add native (母语的) and non-native speakers, about 1.5 billion people in the world speak English. One-sixth of the world’s people are native speakers of Chinese. Chinese speakers live all over the world, especially in Southeast Asia. And this language is becoming more useful in business and science as China grows more and more powerful. However, Chinese has many different dialects, and it is difficult to write, which makes a lot of people have difficulty learning it. Spanish has more native speakers than English. It is also one of the most popular languages for learners. One reason may be its simple grammar. Knowing Spanish also opens up parts of Europe as well as Latin America (拉丁美洲). So there is no single “best” language for everyone. The right one depends on your own interests, needs, and plans. Each language has its own good and bad points, so weigh them carefully and choose the one that suits you most. 54. How many people around the world speak English? ___________________________ 55. Why is it hard for many people to learn Chinese? ___________________________ 56. Which foreign language would you choose to learn? Why? (At least ten words) ___________________________ 【答案】54. About 1.5 billion people. 55. Because Chinese has many different dialects and it is difficult to write. 56. I would choose English. Because it is great for international communication and I can travel with it. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍英语、汉语、西班牙语三种语言各自的特点，说明没有绝对最好的外语，适合自己的才最好。 【54题详解】 定位原文第1段最后一句“If you add native (母语的) and non-native speakers, about 1.5 billion people in the world speak English.”，直接提取信息。 【55题详解】 定位原文第2段最后一句“However, Chinese has many different dialects, and it is difficult to write, which makes a lot of people have difficulty learning it.”，提取原因。 【56题详解】 开放题，不少于10词，语法正确、理由合理即可。 八、书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57. 学校生活丰富多彩，友谊更是为其增添色彩。现Teenage Life杂志社面向学生征集校园友情故事。请你投稿，并补全题目。 内容包含： 1．描述你的好友（性格、外貌等）； 2．讲述你和好友发生在校园里的一件事（起因、经过、结果）； 3．分享维系这份友情的小秘诀（1-2点）。 注意： 1．词数：100词左右； 2．照抄试卷中语篇原文不得分； 3．文中不得出现与考生相关真实的姓名和校名等相关信息。 Friendship makes my school life ________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Friendship makes my school life warm My best friend has short hair and a sweet smile. She is outgoing and always patient with people around her. Last week, I failed my math test and felt upset at school. She found me crying in the hallway. She sat beside me, comforted me and helped me work out the difficult problems after class. Slowly, I cheered up and made progress later. I have two small secrets for good friendship. First, we should care about each other. Second, we need to understand one another. Good friendship brings me lots of warmth. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：补全标题；介绍好友外貌性格；校园里一件友情小事（起因、经过、结果）；维系友情1-2个秘诀 确定人称：第一人称 I 注意事项：100 词左右；不抄原文；无真实姓名校名 [构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出好友 主体段：叙述校园事件 结尾段：分享友情秘诀，简单收尾 [要点展开] 要点一：介绍好友 My best friend has short hair and a sweet smile. She is outgoing and always patient with people around her./She is ready to give others a hand.等 要点二：校园故事 Last week, I failed my math test and felt upset at school. She found me crying in the hallway. She sat beside me, comforted me and helped me work out the difficult problems after class. Slowly, I cheered up and made progress later./She spent her free time explaining knowledge points to me.等 要点三：友情秘诀 I have two small secrets for good friendship. First, we should care about each other. Second, we need to understand one another. Good friendship brings me lots of warmth./We also learn to listen when the other is in trouble.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $