河南省豫民联盟2026-2027学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

绝密★启用前 高二上期学情检测（二） 英语 本试卷共8页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自已的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷 上无效。 超 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7、5分） 振 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A TV series. B.A star. C.A song. % 2.When will the man probably finish the clean-up activity? A.At about 9 a.m. B.At about 11 a.m. C.At about 3 p.m. 是 3.What is the man's problem? A.He has a headache. B.He failed his exams. C.He lacks enough exercise. 4.How much money can the speakers make on one pen? A.$3. B.$5. C.$8. 5.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a classroom. B.In a library C.In a bookstore. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。 每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the man try to avoid eating? A.Chips. B.Meat C.Sugar. 7.What does the woman suggest doing? A.Exchanging ideas. B.Making a diet plan. C.Developing a good sleep habit. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.How long will the woman have to wait for the man at most? A.10 minutes. B.30 minutes. C.40 minutes. 9.Why does the woman have to wait? A.The man fell asleep. B.The man helped a person.C.The man had an accident. 10.How does the woman scund in the end? A.Understanding. B.Impatient. C.Annoyed. 英语第1页（共8页） 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.Why will the man go to Milan next month? A.To travel. B.To study. C.To work. 12.How long will the man stay in Milan? A.Five days. B.Three days. C.One day. 13.What will the man do next? A.Join a group. B.Surf the Internet. C.Try a walking tour. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14.What sport does the woman like? A.Golf. B.Badminton. C.Table tennis. 15.Why did the man start playing basketball? A.To follow his father's steps. B.To build up his confidence. C.To stay fit. 16.What does the man want to do in the future? A.Master more sports.B.Be a professional athlete.C.Meet James. 17.Where will the speakers go next? A.A golf course. B.A restaurant. C.A company. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18.What is the main purpose of the talk? A.To explain a new school rule. B.To introduce a new school club. C.To announce a school competition. 19.What do students need to do to join in the activity? A.Pay a small fee. B.Get a recommendation letter. C.Hand in an application form. 20.What prize will the winner get? A.A scholarship. B.A study tour. C.A set of books. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳 选项。 A A Librarian's Gratitude List November always feels like the perfect month to pause and reflect on the small,wonderful things that make my working in Youth Services at the Bartlett Public Library so special.Amid the rush of busy programs,I want to take a moment to express my gratitude.Each day brings new smiles,creativity,and connections that remind me why I love what I do. Little Moments,Big Smiles At the top of my list is the enthusiastic kids who greet me every day with big waves and cheerful "Ms.Jessica!"Some days,there's even a soft hug-or a new drawing to add to my ever- growing collection of crayon masterpieces.Those small gestures never fail to brighten my day. Volunteers Who Make Magic Happen I'm also deeply thankful for our outstanding volunteers-the ones who quietly jump in,notice 英语第2页（共8页） what needs to be done,and do it with a smile.For example,they make decorations for Summer Reading events and guide children through trying crafts.Through it all,I can always count on their energy,kindness,and enthusiasm. The Small Things That Shine There are so many other things that make me grateful: The parents who whisper "thank you"as they gather coats and glitter-covered projects after a program. Moments of encouragement from colleagues-a note,a smile,or a simple "You've got this. Taking Time to Be Thankful This November,I encourage you to make your own "Library Gratitude List".What small things make your days brighter?What moments remind you why you chose this work?Write them down,share them,or keep them close-you'll discover just how much joy they bring when you take time to notice. 21.What do the kids often do to greet the author? A.Give a gift.B.Draw a picture.C.Hug tightly. D.Cheer enthusiastically. 22.Which group gives an incredible amount of support to the author's work? A.Parents. B.Children. C.Volunteers.D.Colleagues. 23.Why does the author suggest making a“Library Gratitude List'”？ A.To record daily busy work. B.To find simple pleasure in work. C.To spread working experience. D.To show respect to colleagues. B Tu Youyou,a renowned Chinese scientist,is famous for her groundbreaking research on artemisinin,a compound derived from plants that has shown remarkable effectiveness in treating malaria.Born in Zhejiang Province,China,in 1930,Tu Youyou developed a strong interest in medicine from a young age.She pursued her studies at Peking University Health Science Center and later joined the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences. In the late 1960s,Tu Youyou was selected to lead a team in the search for a new drug to treat malaria.Despite facing limited resources,she and her team persevered,testing hundreds of thousands of compounds before eventually discovering artemisinin.This discovery brought new hope to malaria patients and led to Tu Youyou receiving the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015,making her the first Chinese woman to win this prestigious award. Tu Youyou's achievements are not only reflected in her scientific discoveries but also in her dedication to scientific research and her contribution to human health.Her story inspires generations of young people,reminding them that with determination,hard work,and a passion for science,they can overcome any obstacle and make a positive impact on the world. 24.What is Tu Youyou famous for? A.Her medical education. B.Her leadership skills. C.Her groundbreaking research on artemisinin. D.Winning the Nobel Prize in Literature. 25.Where did Tu Youyou pursue her studies? A.Tsinghua University. B.Peking University Health Science Center. C.China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences. D.Shanghai Jiao Tong University. 英语第3页（共8页） 26.What was the main challenge faced by Tu Youyou's team in their search for a new malaria drug? A.Lack of funding. B.Limited resources. C.Insufficient expertise among team members. D.Shortage of experimental equipment. 27.From what source is artemisinin derived? A.Animals. B.Minerals. C.Plants. D.Microorganisms. C In March 2026,a new type of "smart stone"began guarding the Yellow River.These are not ordinary stones but intelligent devices developed by river management authorities.Each stone looks like a natural rock but contains advanced technology inside,including sensors that can detect changes in water levels and pressure. The smart stones are placed along the river embankments,especially in areas that are difficult for workers to reach regularly.When the river water rises or when there is a small leak in the embankment,the sensors inside the stones immediately detect the change.They then send signals to a central monitoring station through a wireless network.Engineers at the station can see the data in real time on their computers and quickly decide what actions to take. Since the system was fully put into use at the beginning of 2026,it has proved very effective. In just two months,the smart stones have sent more than 20 early warnings.Some of these warnings helped workers find small problems before they became big dangers.This technology not only saves time but also protects the safety of people living along the river.Many experts believe that similar systems could be used on other rivers in China in the future. 28.What are the "smart stones"according to the passage? A.Special stones from mountains. B.Ordinary rocks painted in bright colors. C.Intelligent devices with sensors inside. D.Stones used for building embankments. 29.Where are the smart stones mainly placed? A.In the middle of the river. B.Along the river embankments. C.On the roofs of nearby houses. D.Inside the monitoring station. 30.What happens when the smart stones detect a change? A.They make a loud sound. B.They change their color. C.They send signals to a monitoring station. D.They automatically repair the leak. 31.How many early warnings have the smart stones sent in two months? A.More than 10.B.More than 20. C.More than 50.D.More than 100. D Modern urban living exposes(暴露)people to increasing amounts of artificial(人造的)light at night,known as light pollution.While bright streetlights and building lights make cities safer and more convenient,scientists have found that constant nighttime light can greatly affect all living things. 英语第4页（共8页） According to the latest data,the ares covered by artificial light on the Earth's surlace grows by nearly 2.5%every year,and over 80%of the world's population now lives in light pollution-a figure that rises to 99%in Europe and North America. Yet people's awareness remains surprisingly low.For humans,irregular artificial light breaks the body's natural biological clock,which adjusts itself according to the sunrise and sunset. Darkness at night signals the body to produce melatonin,a key chemical inside the human body that improves sleep quality.When bright light breaks this process,people may suffer from sleeplessness,daytime tiredness and poor concentration.Long-term exposure is also linked to higher risks of metabolic disorders and mood problems.Worse still,many people fail to connect their sleep troubles with unnecessary nighttime lighting around them. The impacts of artificial light go far beyond human beings.Many species rely on natural light cycles to guide migration(),breeding and feeding.Migratory birds often mistake bright city lights for starlight,leading them off their original routes and causing crashes with buildings.Sea turtles face similar trouble:newly born turtles depend on moonlight to find the ocean,yet bright coastal lights make them move inland,resulting in high death rates.Even insects,which form the base of many food chains,are attracted to artificial lights in large numbers,wearing themselves out and reducing food sources for birds and other animals. Combined efforts from cities and individuals can lessen the harm caused by light pollution and benefit both humans and wildlife.Cities can use warm,weak streetlights and turn off unnecessary decorative lights at night.Ordinary people can also help by using soft bedroom lights and avoiding screen use before bedtime.Small joint efforts can effectively reduce light pollution and protect both humans and nature. 32.What do the figures in paragraph 2 show? A.The world's most brightly lit regions.B.The seriousness of light pollution. C.The benefits of urban artificial light. D.People's growing awareness of light pollution. 33.Why does the author mention melatonin in paragraph 3? A.To show why humans need enough sleep. B.To recommend a treatment for sleeplessness. C.To explain how light pollution affects humans. D.To compare human bodies with those of animals. 34.What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A.The impacts of light pollution on wildlife. B.Common threats faced by urban wild animals. C.Different living habits of various wild species. D.The importance of natural light for food chains. 35.What may the author agree with regarding artificial light? A.It protects wildlife occasionally. B.It makes the night sky even darker. C.Its advantages outweigh disadvantages.D.Collective efforts can cut down its harm. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 When we communicate with others,verbal language is only one part of the message we send. 36 It can show our true feelings and attitudes even when we are not talking.It is estimated that 英语第5页（共8页） over 70%of the information in face-fo-faee commonication is passed on through non-verbal signals father thai word4. 37 They are closely eonnecred to our emotions and can be easily understood by others.For example;a smile ean show friendliness and approval,while a frown often signals dissatisfaction or confusion.Unlike some gestures that are tied to certain cultures,many facial expressions are universal.Studies show that people from different cultures can easily recognize emotions like happiness,sadness,anger and fear through faeial expressions. Gestures,another key part of body language,differ a lot aeross cultures.A gesture that is polite in one culture may be rude in another.In many Western countries,a thumbs-up means"well done"'or "okay",but in some Middle Eastern and Asian countries,it is considered rude.Similarly, waving goodbye is common worldwide but the hand speed and position can have different meanings. 38 Posture and eye contact also add much to the message we send.A straight posture usually shows confidence and respect.39 Eye contact is also a strong form of non-verbal communication.Keeping proper eye contact shows that you are listening carefully.However,too much eye contact can seem aggressive (in some cultures while avoiding it may he seen as shyness or dishonesty in others. In conclusion,body language is an unavoidably necessary tool for effective communication. 40 By noticing both our own body language and that of others,we can better understand the real meaning behind words and build stronger relationships with people around us. A.Verbal language is often less important than body language. B.Different gestures have the same meaning in most countries. C.In fact,body language plays a key role in human interaction. D.Instead,hanging shoulders may suggest laziness or laek of interest. E.So,knowing such cultural differences is key to proper communication. F.It helps us express ourselves more clearly and understand others better. G.Facial expressions are among the most easily seen forms of body language. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 For years,I believed respect came from maintaining a perfect image.I often 41 my mistakes and tried to appear perfect in every situation.A single failure,I thought,could 42 the respect I had spent years earning.That belief was 43 during a three-day leadership camp. On the final evening,our instructor wanted us to uncover our mistakes and asked everyone to share the most 44 experience we had ever had.One by one,students offered funny stories that brought 45 but it seemed that they kept their deeper feelings hidden. When my turn came,I 46.After a while,I chose the memory I had hidden for years.At my first English Festival,I was chosen as the student host.Trusting my 47,I stepped onto the stage without the script().Halfway through my opening speech,the words suddenly 48 me.The hall fell silent,with all 49 on me.Unable to continue,I said sorry quietly and 50 the stage. Everyone laughed when I 51 the story,and I laughed too.Yet that night,I lay awake, 52 that I broke the image I had worked so hard to create. 英语第6页（共8页） 53 the next morning,the other campers who had barely spoken to me began sharing their own failures.Honest conversations replaced polite smiles,and 54 grew stronger.Only then did I realize that respect had never come from hiding my imperfections.Instead,it grew when 1 had the 55 to share them. 41.A.repeated B.admitted C.ignored D.hid 42.A.ruin B.balance C.reflect D.examine 43.A.shared B.challenged C.welcomed D.shaped 44.A.interesting B.meaningful C.embarrassing D.practical 45.A.knowledge B.pain C.hope D.laughter 46.A.smiled B.hesitated C.eomplained D.nodded 47.A.principle B.memory C.promise D.research 48.A.failed B.confused C.chose D.expressed 49.A.faith B.anger C.attention D.responsibility 50.A.left B.entered C.decorated D.marked 51.A.created B.translated C.completed D.heard 52.A.proud B.informed C.determined D.convineed 53.A.Occasionally B.Unexpectedly C.Obviously D.Currently 54.A.respect B.evidence C.doubt D.argument 55.A.ability B.opportunity C.courage D.right 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yang Huade,a famous agricultural expert from Sichuan,China,56 (lead)the Chinese senior agricultural expert group in Burundi since 2015,making a valuable 57 (contribute)to the country's food security and eco-friendly agricultural development. His efforts have 58 (dramatic)increased rice yields from an average of 3 tons per hectare (to 10,59 achievement that earned him the honored "National Meritorious Achievement Award"from the President of Burundi. “Weak infrastructure(基础设施)60old-fashioned agricultural techniques made it hard for Burundi to achieve self-sufficiency in agricultural products."said Yang.Moreover,farmers here were very poor,lacking the necessary resources and funds.To solve the financial problem,the expert team cooperated with local departments 61 (establish)a hybrid rice demonstration production investment fund.Beyond financial support,the expert team placed emphasis on 62 (provide)technical training to farmers,63 received training in each planting phase(). His work has not only provided 64 (effect)solutions to food shortage but has also laid the foundation for long-term agricultural growth in Burundi.For his achievements,Yang Huade 65 (select)as one of the"Touching China 2023 Annual Figures." 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校英文报正面向全体学生开展题为“Say No to Online Rumors(网络谣言)”的 征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.网络谣言的危害；2.你的建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 英语第7页（共8页） 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Say No to Online Rumors 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It was a cool and peaceful autumn afternoon.As the new term began,our school encouraged 爵 students to take part in community voluntary activities.I signed up alone and chose to clean a small community park in the nearby countryside.The park saw very few visitors coming to relax.For a long time,it had been covered with thick fallen leaves,dry branches and all kinds of rubbish. 些 After school,I took my cleaning tools and walked to the park happily.Full of enthusiasm for voluntary service,I was determined to tidy up the park and bring a new look to this quiet little place.I spent two hours working carefully.I swept the dry leaves,picked up plastic bottles and 荒 cleared away messy branches.Although I felt a little tired,I was glad that I could help create a cleaner environment for local villagers. I was so focused on my work that I totally forgot the time,devoting myself to every detail. 子 Before I knew it,the bright daylight had faded away.The sky turned gray and dark.A light wind started to blow,and soon it started to rain.Worrying about getting wet,I quickly packed up my tools and rushed toward the bus stop. 斗 ..Unluckily,the country road was quiet and unfamiliar to me.Without clear road signs,I soon lost my way.The rain became heavier little by little.The cold wind brushed my face,making me feel cold and uneasy.To make things worse,my mobile phone suddenly ran out of power.I could 相 not call my parents for help or check the way home.Tired and wet,I stood against a tall tree,not knowing what I should do.Surrounded by endless darkness and pouring rain,I felt extremely anxious and even a little scared,worrying if that would be the end of my life. 喉 注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then,a warm flashlight beam(cut through the darkness. 宫 Slowly,I walked alongside the villager toward the main road. 英语第8页（共8页） 绝密★启用前 高二上期学情检测(二) 英 语 本试卷共8页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A TV series. B. A star. C. A song. 2. When will the man probably finish the clean-up activity? A. At about 9 a. m. B. At about 11 a. m. C. At about 3 p. m. 3. What is the man's problem? A. He has a headache. B. He failed his exams. C. He lacks enough exercise. 4. How much money can the speakers make on one pen? A.$3. B.$5. C.$8. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man try to avoid eating? A. Chips. B. Meat. C. Sugar. 7. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Exchanging ideas. B. Making a diet plan. C. Developing a good sleep habit. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. How long will the woman have to wait for the man at most? A.10 minutes. B.30 minutes. C.40 minutes. 9. Why does the woman have to wait? A. The man fell asleep. B. The man helped a person. C. The man had an accident. 10. How does the woman sc und in the end? A. Understanding. B. Impatient. C. Annoyed. 英语第1页(共8页) 听第8段录音，回答第11 至13题。 11. Why will the man go to Milan next month? A. To travel. B. To study. C. To work. 12. How long will the man stay in Milan? A. Five days. B. Three days. C. One day. 13. What will the man do next? A. Join a group. B. Surf the Internet. C. Try a walking tour. 听第9段录音，回答第14 至 17题。 14. What sport does the woman like? A. Golf. B. Badminton. C. Table tennis. 15. Why did the man start playing basketball? A. To follow his father's steps. B. To build up his confidence. C. To stay fit. 16. What does the man want to do in the future? A. Master more sports. B. Be a professional athlete. C. Meet James. 17. Where will the speakers go next? A. A golf course. B. A restaurant. C. A company. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the main purpose of the talk? A. To explain a new school rule. B. To introduce a new school club. C. To announce a school competition. 19. What do students need to do to join in the activity? A. Pay a small fee. B. Get a recommendation letter. C. Hand in an application form. 20. What prize will the winner get? A. A scholarship. B. A study tour. C. A set of books. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A A Librarian’ s Gratitude List November always feels like the perfect month to pause and reflect on the small, wonderful things that make my working in Youth Services at the Bartlett Public Library so special. Amid the rush of busy programs, I want to take a moment to express my gratitude. Each day brings new smiles, creativity, and connections that remind me why I love what I do. Little Moments, Big Smiles At the top of my list is the enthusiastic kids who greet me every day with big waves and cheerful“Ms. Jessica!” Some days, there's even a soft hug— or a new drawing to add to my ever-growing collection of crayon masterpieces. Those small gestures never fail to brighten my day. Volunteers Who Make Magic Happen I'm also deeply thankful for our outstanding volunteers — the ones who quietly jump in, notice 英语第2页(共8页) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 what needs to be done, and do it with a smile. For example, they make decorations for SummerReading events and guide children through trying crafts. Through it all, 1 can always count on their energy, kindness, and enthusiasm. The Small Things That Shine There are so many other things that make me grateful: The parents who whisper“thank you” as they gather coats and glitter-covered projects after a program. Moments of encouragement from colleagues — a note, a smile, or a simple“You’ ve got this.” Taking Time to Be Thankful This November, I encourage you to make your own“Library Gratitude List”. What small things make your days brighter? What moments remind you why you chose this work? Write them down, share them, or keep them close— you' ll discover just how much joy they bring when you take time to notice. 21. What do the kids often do to greet the author? A. Give a gift. B. Draw a picture. C. Hug tightly. D. Cheer enthusiastically. 22. Which group gives an incredible amount of support to the author's work? A. Parents. B. Children. C. Volunteers. D. Colleagues. 23. Why does the author suggest making a“Library Gratitude List”? A. To record daily busy work. B. To find simple pleasure in work. C. To spread working experience. D. To show respect to colleagues. B Tu Youyou, a renowned Chinese scientist, is famous for her groundbreaking research on artemisinin, a compound derived from plants that has shown remarkable effectiveness in treating malaria. Born in Zhejiang Province, China, in 1930, Tu Youyou developed a strong interest in medicine from a young age. She pursued her studies at Peking University Health Science Center and later joined the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences. In the late 1960s, Tu Youyou was selected to lead a team in the search for a new drug to treat malaria. Despite facing limited resources, she and her team persevered, testing hundreds of thousands of compounds before eventually discovering artemisinin. This discovery brought new hope to malaria patients and led to Tu Youyou receiving the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015, making her the first Chinese woman to win this prestigious award. Tu Youyou's achievements are not only reflected in her scientific discoveries but also in her dedication to scientific research and her contribution to human health. Her story inspires generations of young people, reminding them that with determination, hard work, and a passion for science, they can overcome any obstacle and make a positive impact on the world. 24. What is Tu Youyou famous for? A. Her medical education. B. Her leadership skills. C. Her groundbreaking research on artemisinin. D. Winning the Nobel Prize in Literature. 25. Where did Tu Youyou pursue her studies? A. Tsinghua University. B. Peking University Health Science Center. C. China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences. D. Shanghai Jiao Tong University. 英语第3页(共8页) 26. What was the main challenge faced by Tu Youyou's team in their search for a new malaria drug? A. Lack of funding. B. Limited resources. C. Insufficient expertise among team members. D. Shortage of experimental equipment. 27. From what source is artemisinin derived? A. Animals. B. Minerals. C. Plants. D. Microorganisms. C In March 2026, a new type of“smart stone” began guarding the Yellow River. These are not ordinary stones but intelligent devices developed by river management authorities. Each stone looks like a natural rock but contains advanced technology inside, including sensors that can detect changes in water levels and pressure. The smart stones are placed along the river embankments, especially in areas that are difficult for workers to reach regularly. When the river water rises or when there is a small leak in the embankment, the sensors inside the stones immediately detect the change. They then send signals to a central monitoring station through a wireless network. Engineers at the station can see the data in real time on their computers and quickly decide what actions to take. Since the system was fully put into use at the beginning of 2026, it has proved very effective.In just two months, the smart stones have sent more than 20 early warnings. Some of these warnings helped workers find small problems before they became big dangers. This technology not only saves time but also protects the safety of people living along the river. Many experts believe that similar systems could be used on other rivers in China in the future. 28. What are the“smart stones” according to the passage? A. Special stones from mountains. B. Ordinary rocks painted in bright colors. C. Intelligent devices with sensors inside. D. Stones used for building embankments. 29. Where are the smart stones mainly placed? A. In the middle of the river. B. Along the river embankments. C. On the roofs of nearby houses. D. Inside the monitoring station. 30. What happens when the smart stones detect a change? A. They make a loud sound. B. They change their color. C. They send signals to a monitoring station. D. They automatically repair the leak. 31. How many early warnings have the smart stones sent in two months? A. More than 10. B. More than 20. C. More than 50. D. More than 100. D Modern urban living exposes(暴露) people to increasing amounts of artificial(人造的) light at night, known as light pollution. While bright streetlights and building lights make cities safer and more convenient, scientists have found that constant nighttime light can greatly affect all living things. 英语第4页(共8页) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 According to the latest data, the area covered by artificial light on the Earth's surface grows by nearly 2.5% every year, and over 80% of the world's population now lives in light pollution-a figure that rises to 99% in Europe and North America. Yet people's awareness remains surprisingly low. For humans, irregular artificial light breaks the body's natural biological clock, which adjusts itself according to the sunrise and sunset.Darkness at night signals the body to produce melatonin, a key chemical inside the human body that improves sleep quality. When bright light breaks this process, people may suffer from sleeplessness, daytime tiredness and poor concentration. Long-term exposure is also linked to higher risks of metabolic disorders and mood problems. Worse still, many people fail to connect their sleep troubles with unnecessary nighttime lighting around them. The impacts of artificial light go far beyond human beings. Many species rely on natural light cycles to guide migration(迁徙), breeding and feeding. Migratory birds often mistake bright city lights for starlight, leading them off their original routes and causing crashes with buildings. Sea turtles face similar trouble: newly born turtles depend on moonlight to find the ocean, yet bright coastal lights make them move inland, resulting in high death rates. Even insects, which form the base of many food chains, are attracted to artificial lights in large numbers, wearing themselves out and reducing food sources for birds and other animals. Combined efforts from cities and individuals can lessen the harm caused by light pollution and benefit both humans and wildlife. Cities can use warm, weak streetlights and turn off unnecessary decorative lights at night. Ordinary people can also help by using soft bedroom lights and avoiding screen use before bedtime. Small joint efforts can effectively reduce light pollution and protect both humans and nature. 32. What do the figures in paragraph 2 show? A. The world's most brightly lit regions. B. The seriousness of light pollution. C. The benefits of urban artificial light. D. People's growing awareness of light pollution. 33. Why does the author mention melatonin in paragraph 3? A. To show why humans need enough sleep. B. To recommend a treatment for sleeplessness. C. To explain how light pollution affects humans. D. To compare human bodies with those of animals. 34. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The impacts of light pollution on wildlife. B. Common threats faced by urban wild animals. C. Different living habits of various wild species. D. The importance of natural light for food chains. 35. What may the author agree with regarding artificial light? A. It protects wildlife occasionally. B. It makes the night sky even darker. C. Its advantages outweigh disadvantages. D. Collective efforts can cut down its harm. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When we communicate with others, verbal language is only one part of the message we send. 36 It can show our true feelings and attitudes even when we are not talking, It is estimated that 英语第5页(共8页) over 70% of the information in face-fo-face commonication is passed on through non-verbal signals father than word4. 37 They are closely eonnecred to our emotions and can be easily understood by others. For example, a smile can show friendliness and approval, while a frown often signals dissatisfaction or confusion. Unlike some gestures that are tied to certain cultures, many facial expressions are universal. Studies show that people from different cultures can easily recognize emotions like happiness, sadness, anger and fear through faeial expressions. Gestures, another key part of body language, differ a lot aeross cultures. A gesture that is polite in one culture may be rude in another. In many Western countries, a thumbs-up means“well done” or“okay”, but in some Middle Eastern and Asian countries, it is considered rude. Similarly,waving goodbye is common worldwide but the hand speed and position can have different meanings. 38 Posture and eye contact also add much to the message we send. A straight posture usually shows confidence and respect. 39 Eye contact is also a strong form of non-verbal communication. Keeping proper eye contact shows that you are listening carefully. However, too much eye contact can seem aggressive(挑衅的) in some cultures while avoiding it may he seen as shyness or dishonesty in others. In conclusion, body language is an unavoidably necessary tool for effective communication. 40 By noticing both our own body language and that of others, we can better understand the real meaning behind words and build stronger relationships with people around us. A. Verbal language is often less important than body language. B. Different gestures have the same meaning in most countries. C. In fact, body language plays a key role in human interaction. D. Instead, hanging shoulders may suggest laziness or laek of interest. E. So, knowing such cultural differences is key to proper communication. F. It helps us express ourselves more clearly and understand others better. G. Facial expressions are among the most easily seen forms of body language. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 For years, I believed respect came from maintaining a perfect image. I often 41 my mistakes and tried to appear perfect in every situation. A single failure, I thought, could 42 the respect I had spent years earning. That belief was 43 during a three-day leadership camp. On the final evening, our instructor wanted us to uncover our mistakes and asked everyone to share the most 44 experience we had ever had. One by one, students offered funny stories that brought 45 but it seemed that they kept their deeper feelings hidden. When my turn came, I 46 . After a while, I chose the memory I had hidden for years. At my first English Festival, I was chosen as the student host. Trusting my 47 ,I stepped onto the stage without the script(讲话稿). Halfway through my opening speech, the words suddenly 48 me. The hall fell silent, with all 49 on me. Unable to continue, I said sorry quietly and 50 the stage. Everyone laughed when I 51 the story, and I laughed too. Yet that night, I lay awake, 52 that I broke the image I had worked so hard to create. 英语第6页(共8页) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 53 , the next morning, the other campers who had barely spoken to me began sharing their own failures. Honest conversations replaced polite smiles, and 54 grew stronger. Only then didI realize that respect had never come from hiding my imperfections. Instead, it grew when I had the 55 to share them. 41. A. repeated B. admitted C. ignored D. hid 42. A. ruin B. balance C. reflect D. examine 43. A. shared B. challenged C. welcomed D. shaped 44. A. interesting B. meaningful C. embarrassing D. practical 45. A. knowledge B. pain C. hope D. laughter 46. A. smiled B. hesitated C.complained D. nodded 47. A. principle B. memory C. promise D. research 48. A. failed B. confused C. chose D. expressed 49. A. faith B. anger C. attention D. responsibility 50. A. left B. entered C. decorated D. marked 51. A. created B. translated C.completed D. heard 52. A. proud B. informed C. determined D. convinced 53. A. Occasionally B. Unexpectedly C. Obviously D. Currently 54. A. respect B. evidence C. doubt D. argument 55. A. ability B. opportunity C. courage D. right 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yang Huade, a famous agricultural expert from Sichuan, China, 56 (lead) the Chinese senior agricultural expert group in Burundi since 2015, making a valuable 57 (contribute) to the country's food security and eco-friendly agricultural development. His efforts have 58 (dramatic) increased rice yields from an average of 3 tons per hectare(公顷) to 10, 59 achievement that earned him the honored“National Meritorious AchievementAward” from the President of Burundi. “Weak infrastructure(基础设施) 60 old-fashioned agricultural techniques made it hard forBurundi to achieve self-sufficiency in agricultural products.” said Yang. Moreover, farmers here were very poor, lacking the necessary resources and funds. To solve the financial problem, the expert team cooperated with local departments 61 (establish) a hybrid rice demonstration production investment fund. Beyond financial support, the expert team placed emphasis on 62 (provide) technical training to farmers, 63 received training in each planting phase(阶段). His work has not only provided 64 (effect) solutions to food shortage but has also laid the foundation for long-term agricultural growth in Burundi. For his achievements, Yang Huade 65 (select) as one of the“Touching China 2023 Annual Figures.” 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华,你校英文报正面向全体学生开展题为“Say No to Online Rumors(网络谣言)”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.网络谣言的危害；2.你的建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 英语第7页(共8页) 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Say No to Online Rumors 第二节(满分25 分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It was a cool and peaceful autumn afternoon. As the new term began, our school encouraged students to take part in community voluntary activities. I signed up alone and chose to clean a small community park in the nearby countryside. The park saw very few visitors coming to relax. For a long time, it had been covered with thick fallen leaves, dry branches and all kinds of rubbish. After school, I took my cleaning tools and walked to the park happily. Full of enthusiasm for voluntary service, I was determined to tidy up the park and bring a new look to this quiet little place. I spent two hours working carefully. I swept the dry leaves, picked up plastic bottles and cleared away messy branches. Although I felt a little tired, I was glad that I could help create a cleaner environment for local villagers. I was so focused on my work that I totally forgot the time, devoting myself to every detail.Before I knew it, the bright daylight had faded away. The sky turned gray and dark. A light wind;started to blow, and soon it started to rain. Worrying about getting wet, I quickly packed up my tools and rushed toward the bus stop. Unluckily, the country road was quiet and unfamiliar to me. Without clear road signs,I soon lost my way. The rain became heavier little by little. The cold wind brushed my face, making me feel cold and uneasy. To make things worse, my mobile phone suddenly ran out of power. I could not call my parents for help or check the way home. Tired and wet,I stood against a tall tree, not knowing what I should do. Surrounded by endless darkness and pouring rain, I felt extremely anxious and even a little scared, worrying if that would be the end of my life. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then,a warm flashlight beam(光柱) cut through the darkness. Slowly,I walked alongside the village r toward the main road. 英语第8页(共8页) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语答案期中 听力原文 Text 1 M: The man is very famous in Europe, right? W: Yes, but actually his songs and TV series are not so good. M: That's true. I once watched one of his TV series: it's really boring. Text 2 W: Hi there, we're organizing a neighborhood clean-up this weekend. Are you interested in joining us? M: Sounds good! What time should I be there? W: You can choose from 9 a. m., 1 p. m. or 3 p. m. Each one lasts about two hours. M: I'll go with 9 a. m. Text 3 W: You look pale, Peter. Are you worried about the results of your exams? M: Not really. I've been staying up too late these days to work on my graduation paper. I think I really need a good rest to deal with this headache. Text 4 W: How does this business idea work? M: It's simple. We buy a pen for five dollars and sell it for eight dollars. We can pocket the difference W: Great. Text 5 M: How many books am I allowed to check out at once? W: You can have up to five books at one time. When you're ready to check out, I'll give you a hand. Text 6 W: I've started trying a plant-based diet recently. I sleep better now and feel more energetic. M: I don't think I can give up meat, but I've been trying to quit sugar. W: Nice. I love sweets and processed snacks like chips, although I know they are harmful to our health. M: Anyway, we should develop healthier eating habits. W: Maybe we could share our tips with each other along the way. M: Great idea! Text 7 W: Hello, I'm calling to ask when I can get my food. I'm in Apartment 101. It's 7: 30 p. m. now. M: I'm very sorry to keep you waiting. I promise to deliver it to you by 8: 10 p. m. W: What? Were you falling asleep on the way? M: Of course not. I just met an old lady who got hit by a car and I took her to the hospital. W: Hmm... Now I know why you kept me waiting. You're such a warm-hearted person. M: I'm terribly sorry again. Thanks for your patience. Text 8 M: Hi Lydia, you studied in Milan for three years. How did you find the place? W: Well, I love it. The food, people and everything else are great. M: Next month I'm traveling to Milan to meet some important customers. Do you have any suggestions about what to see when I'm there? W: There are lots of places I could suggest. How long will you be there? M: Well, the first four days is scheduled for business meetings, and only the last day is for myself. W: In that case, I think you should try a group bus tour. It's an excellent way to see all the main attractions in the city in a short amount of time. M: Good idea. Do you have more information about it, like how much it costs and what time it starts? W: If you visit their official tourism website, you'll find all the information you need. M: OK. I will go to check it. Text 9 W: Many people put on weight due to the lack of exercise. Perhaps their only activity is playing with their phones. M: I couldn't agree more. Are you fond of sports? W: Personally, I am really interested in golf, which I think not only improves my strength, but also my confidence.When I score, I have a great sense of achievement. What about you, Frank? M: I'm crazy about sports, such as badminton, jogging, and table tennis. Badminton left an impression on me, because my father was a badminton player and he started to teach me when I was 5. Also, in order to keep healthy and reduce stress, I started playing basketball. I found it really relaxing. W: Cool, you seem to be quite a master of sports. M: Well, life lies in exercise. Hopefully, I can become a professional player like LeBron James one day. W: As far as I'm concerned, I can further develop my golf skills. M: I happen to know a few tricks. Maybe I can teach you some if you don't mind. W: Sure. There is a golf course near here. And after that, we can try the new Italian restaurant by our company. M: OK. Let's go. Text 10 M: Good morning, students. I have an important announcement to make. Our school is going to hold a"Green Campus"competition next month. The main purpose of this competition is to encourage everyone to think about how to make our campus more environmentally friendly. You can share your ideas in the form of a poster, an essay, or a short video. To join in the competition, you need to fill out an application form and hand it in to the student office by Friday next week. There is no need to pay a fee, and a recommendation letter is not required. The winner will get a study tour to a national nature park during the winter vacation. We hope all of you can take part in this meaningful activity. 第1部分 听力 1-5 BBAAB 6-10 CACBA 11-15 CABAC 16-20 BACCB 21．D 22．C 23．B 【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍一位图书馆儿童服务部工作人员的感恩清单。 21．细节理解题。根据第2段中“At the top of my list is the enthusiastic kids who greet me every day with big waves and cheerful ‘Ms. Jessica!’(在我的感恩清单榜首，是那群热情的孩子——他们每天都会用力挥手，开心地喊着‘杰西卡女士！’跟我打招呼。)”可知，孩子们最经常的问候方式是热情地挥手和呼喊。 故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据第3段中“I’m also deeply thankful for our outstanding volunteers — the ones who quietly jump in, notice what needs to be done, and do it with a smile.(我也深深地感谢我们出色的志愿者们——他们默默地投入，注意到需要做的事情，并微笑着完成。)”可知，给作者工作提供巨大支持的是志愿者们。故选C。 23．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“This November, I encourage you to make your own ‘Library Gratitude List’. What small things make your days brighter? What moments remind you why you chose this work? Write them down, share them, or keep them close — you’ll discover just how much joy they bring when you take time to notice.(今年十一月，我鼓励你制作你自己的‘图书馆感恩清单’。是什么小事让你的日子更明亮？是什么时刻提醒你为何选择这份工作？把它们写下来、分享出去，或者珍藏心底——当你花时间去留意时，就会发现这些小事能带来满满的快乐。)”可知，作者建议制作清单的目的是为了发现工作中那些带来快乐的小事，从而找到工作的意义和乐趣。故选B。 24．C 25．B 26．B 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国科学家屠呦呦发现青蒿素及其对疟疾治疗的重大贡献。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Tu Youyou, a renowned Chinese scientist, is famous for her groundbreaking research on artemisinin, a compound derived from plants that has shown remarkable effectiveness in treating malaria.(中国著名科学家屠呦呦以其对青蒿素的突破性研究而闻名，青蒿素是一种从植物中提取的化合物，在治疗疟疾方面表现出显著的疗效)”可知，屠呦呦因她在青蒿素方面的开创性研究而著名。故选 C。 25．细节理解题。根据第一段中“She pursued her studies at Peking University Health Science Center and later joined the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences.(她在北京大学医学部进行了学习，后来加入了中国中医科学院)”可知，屠呦呦在北京大学医学部进行了她的学习。故选 B。 26．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Despite facing limited resources, she and her team persevered, testing hundreds of thousands of compounds before eventually discovering artemisinin.(尽管资源有限，她和她的团队坚持不懈，测试了成千上万种化合物，最终发现了青蒿素)”可知，屠呦呦的团队面临的主要挑战是资源有限。故选 B。 27．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Tu Youyou, a renowned Chinese scientist, is famous for her groundbreaking research on artemisinin, a compound derived from plants that has shown remarkable effectiveness in treating malaria.(中国著名科学家屠呦呦以其对青蒿素的突破性研究而闻名，青蒿素是一种从植物中提取的化合物，在治疗疟疾方面表现出显著的疗效)”可知，青蒿素是从植物中提取的。故选 C。 28．C 29．B 30．C 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2026年用于守护黄河的智能石头，说明其构造、放置位置、工作原理及实际应用效果。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“These are not ordinary stones but intelligent devices developed by river management authorities. Each stone looks like a natural rock but contains advanced technology inside, including sensors that can detect changes in water levels and pressure.(这些不是普通的石头，而是河流管理部门研发的智能设备。每块石头看起来像天然岩石，但内部装有先进技术，包括可以检测水位和压力变化的传感器)”可知，智能石头是内部带有传感器的智能设备。故选C项。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The smart stones are placed along the river embankments, especially in areas that are difficult for workers to reach regularly.(这些智能石头被放置在河堤沿线，尤其是工人难以定期到达的区域)”可知，智能石头主要放置在河堤沿线。故选B项。 30．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When the river water rises or when there is a small leak in the embankment, the sensors inside the stones immediately detect the change. They then send signals to a central monitoring station through a wireless network.(当河水上涨或河堤出现小漏洞时，石头内部的传感器会立即检测到变化。然后它们通过无线网络向中央监测站发送信号)”可知，当智能石头检测到变化时，会向监测站发送信号。故选C项。 31．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In just two months, the smart stones have sent more than 20 early warnings.(在短短两个月内，这些智能石头已经发出了20多条预警信号)”可知，智能石头在两个月内发出了20多条预警。故选B项。 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍光污染，先介绍光污染现状，然后介绍光污染对人类的危害，接着说明光污染对野生动物的影响，最后提出城市和个人可以共同采取措施减轻光污染的危害。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “the area covered by artificial light on the Earth’s surface grows by nearly 2.5% every year, and over 80% of the world’s population now lives in light pollution—a figure that rises to 99% in Europe and North America.(地球表面被人造光覆盖的区域每年增长近 2.5%，全球超过 80% 的人口生活在光污染之下，在欧洲和北美，这一比例高达 99%)” 可知，这些数据展示了光污染的严重程度。故选 B 项。 33．推理判断题。根据第三段中的 “Darkness at night signals the body to produce melatonin, a key chemical inside the human body that improves sleep quality. When bright light breaks this process, people may suffer from sleeplessness, daytime tiredness and poor concentration.(夜晚的黑暗促使人体分泌褪黑素，它是人体内改善睡眠质量的关键化学物质。当强光打断这个过程，人们就会失眠、日间疲惫、注意力不集中)” 可知，作者提到褪黑素，是为了解释光污染是如何影响人类的。故选 C 项。 34．主旨大意题。第四段首句 “The impacts of artificial light go far beyond human beings.(人造光的影响远不止作用于人类)” 为本段主题句，下文列举候鸟、海龟、昆虫的例子，介绍光污染对野生动物造成的影响。A 选项 “光污染对野生动物的影响” 符合段落主旨。故选 A 项。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “Combined efforts from cities and individuals can lessen the harm caused by light pollution and benefit both humans and wildlife.(城市和个人共同努力能够减轻光污染带来的伤害，造福人类和野生动物)” 可知，作者认同集体努力可以降低人造光带来的危害。故选 D 项。 36．C 37．G 38．E 39．D 40．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍肢体语言，包括面部表情、手势、体态和眼神交流，说明肢体语言在沟通中的作用以及文化差异。 【详解】36．根据前一句 “When we communicate with others, verbal language is only one part of the message we send.(与人交流时，口头语言只是我们传递信息的一部分)” 以及后一句 “It can show our true feelings and attitudes even when we are not talking.(即使我们不说话，它也能展示我们真实的情绪和态度)” 可知，空处引出肢体语言的重要性。C 选项 “事实上，肢体语言在人际交往中起着关键作用” 承上启下。故选 C 项。 37．根据后一句 “They are closely connected to our emotions and can be easily understood by others. For example, a smile can show friendliness and approval, while a frown often signals dissatisfaction or confusion.(它们与情绪紧密相关，容易被别人理解。例如微笑代表友好，皱眉代表不满)” 可知，本段介绍面部表情。G 选项 “面部表情是最容易被看到的肢体语言形式之一” 作为本段主题句。故选 G 项。 38．根据前一句 “A gesture that is polite in one culture may be rude in another…the hand speed and position can have different meanings.(在一种文化里礼貌的手势，在另一种文化可能粗鲁，挥手在世界各地含义也有差别)” 可知，手势存在文化差异。E 选项 “所以，了解这类文化差异是恰当沟通的关键” 总结上文。故选 E 项。 39．根据前一句 “A straight posture usually shows confidence and respect.(挺直的体态通常代表自信和尊重)” 可知，此处对比两种体态。D 选项 “相反，双肩下垂可能暗示懒散或缺乏兴趣” 形成对比。故选 D 项。 40．根据前一句 “In conclusion, body language is an unavoidably necessary tool for effective communication.(总之，肢体语言是有效沟通必不可少的工具)” 可知，继续说明肢体语言的价值。F 选项 “它帮助我们更清晰地表达自我，更好地理解他人” 承接上文。故选 F 项。 41．D 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．B 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．A 51．C 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者曾经认为尊重来源于完美的形象，总是隐藏自己的错误。在一次领导力夏令营分享尴尬经历后，作者意识到：尊重不是掩盖缺点，而是敢于勇敢展示自己的不完美。 【详解】41．动词词义辨析。根据前文 “I believed respect came from maintaining a perfect image.(我认为尊重来自保持完美形象)” 可知，我经常隐藏错误，努力在各种场合表现完美。hid 隐藏。故选 D 项。 42．动词词义辨析。句意：我认为一次失败，就可能毁掉我花费数年换来的尊重。ruin 毁坏。故选 A 项。 43．动词词义辨析。根据后文作者观念发生改变可知，这个想法在三天领导力夏令营受到了挑战。challenged 挑战。故选 B 项。 44．形容词词义辨析。根据后文作者讲述上台忘词的故事可知，导师让大家分享最尴尬的经历。embarrassing 尴尬的。故选 C 项。 45．名词词义辨析。句意：同学们轮流讲有趣的故事，引来阵阵笑声。laughter 笑声。故选 D 项。 46．动词词义辨析。根据后文 “After a while, I chose the memory I had hidden for years.(过了一会儿，我选择那段藏了多年的回忆)” 可知，轮到我的时候，我犹豫了。hesitated 犹豫。故选 B 项。 47．名词词义辨析。根据后文 “without the script (不带稿子上台)” 可知，我相信自己的记忆力。memory 记忆力。故选 B 项。 48．动词词义辨析。固定搭配 the words failed me，表示我脑子空白、想不起台词。failed 使…… 失败。故选 A 项。 49．名词词义辨析。句意：大厅安静下来，所有人的注意力都集中在我身上。attention 注意力。故选 C 项。 50．动词词义辨析。根据 “Unable to continue, I said sorry quietly” 无法继续，小声道歉，然后离开舞台。left 离开。故选 A 项。 51．动词词义辨析。句意：当我讲完这个故事，所有人都笑了，我也笑了。completed 完成。故选 C 项。 52．形容词词义辨析。句意：那晚我躺在床上睡不着，确信自己毁掉辛苦打造的完美形象。convinced 确信的。故选 D 项。 53．副词词义辨析。前文我以为大家会评判我，结果第二天营友主动分享失败，这件事出乎意料。Unexpectedly 出乎意料地。故选 B 项。 54．名词词义辨析。句意：真诚的对话取代客套的微笑，尊重变得更深。respect 尊重，呼应文章主题。故选 A 项。 55．名词词义辨析。句意：尊重不是隐藏不完美；当我有勇气去分享它们时，尊重才会产生。courage 勇气。故选 C 项。 56．has led/has been leading 57．contribution 58．dramatically 59．an 60．and 61．to establish 62．providing 63．who 64．effective 65．was selected 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍中国四川农业专家杨华德在布隆迪开展农业援助，助力当地粮食安全，并入选感动中国 2023 年度人物。 【详解】56．考查时态。since 2015 是现在完成时标志；主语 Yang Huade 为第三人称单数，填 has led或者has been leading. 57．考查名词。固定搭配 make a contribution to… 对…… 做贡献，冠词 a 后接名词 contribution。 58．考查副词。修饰动词 increased，用副词 dramatically（极大地）。 59．考查冠词。achievement 是可数名词单数，元音音素开头，用 an，an achievement 一项成就。 60．考查连词。Weak infrastructure 和 old-fashioned agricultural techniques 是并列主语，用 and 连接。 61．考查非谓语。不定式 to establish 表目的：合作，为了建立基金。 62．考查非谓语。place emphasis on doing sth，on 是介词，后面接动名词 providing。 63．考查定语从句。先行词 farmers 指人，在从句作主语，用关系代词 who。 64．考查形容词。修饰名词 solutions，用形容词 effective（有效的）。 65．考查时态语态。主语和 select 是被动关系，讲述过去事件，一般过去时被动 was selected 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就学校英文报正面向全体学生开展题为“Say No to Online Rumors(网络谣言)”的征文活动写一篇短文投稿。 Say No to Online Rumors Online rumors are like hidden poison in the digital world. They can damage people’s reputations overnight and even cause social panic. For instance, false news online especially some rude remarks may lead to mental issues. To fight against online rumors, we should take action. First, we must check the facts before sharing any information online. Second, if we find rumors, we should report them to the platform immediately instead of spreading them. Finally, schools can organize lectures to teach students how to distinguish true news from false ones. Let’s work together to create a clean online environment. One possible version: Just then, a warm flashlight beam(光柱) cut through the darkness. It turned out to be a middle-aged villager.Noticing my worried look and the messy cleaning tools beside me, he immediately came up and asked what had happened. I told him nervously that I got lost after cleaning the park and my phone had no power. Hearing my story, the kind man smiled gently and comforted me, trying to calm me down. He held the umbrella over my head to keep me from the rain and promised to send me to the nearest main road safely. Slowly, I walked alongside the villager toward the main road. The cold rain kept pouring down, yet I felt a wave of warmth spreading inside me despite the terrible weather. On the way, he talked with me kindly and praised me for my voluntary work in the quiet park. He even lent me a small portable charger to help me restart my phone. His sincere words drove away most of my fear and anxiety. Grateful and touched, I thanked him repeatedly. Finally, I found the right bus and got home safely. That experience has taught me that kindness is always around us. Small voluntary efforts bring beauty to others, and in return, we will also receive unexpected warmth from the world. 评分参考 第一部分 听力 1-20题，共20小题，每小题1.5分，共计30分。 第二部分 阅读理解 21-40题，共20小题，每小题2.5分，共计50分。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节（完形填空） 41-55题，共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分。 第二节（语法填空） 56-65题，共10小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分。 1．单词拼写正确、形式正确，每小题给1.5分。 2．英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 3．若只写出单词的原形，但形式不正确，不给分（若字母的大、小写出错，视为错误）。 4．若书写较差以致影响评判，不给分。 5．若不在指定答题位置答题，不给分。 6．若用铅笔答题，不给分。 第四部分 写作 第一节（满分15分）应用文写作 一、评分原则 1．本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。 2．评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： （1）对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。 （2）使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 （3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3．评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4．评分时还应注意： （1）词数少于60个的，酌情扣分。 （2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 （3）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档（13~15分） －覆盖了所有内容要点，表述清楚、合理。 －使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 －有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档（10~12分） －覆盖了所有内容要点，表述比较清楚、合理。 －使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 －比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档（7~9分） －覆盖了大部分内容要点，有个别地方表述不够清楚、合理。 －使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 －基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档（4~6分） －遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点，或一些内容与写作目的不相关。 －所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 －几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 未能达到预期的写作目的。 第一档（1~3分） －遗漏或未清楚表述大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。 －所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 －几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 完全未达到预期的写作目的。 零分 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。 第二节（满分25分）读后续写 一、评分原则 1．本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分。 2．评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： （1）创造内容的质量，续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。 （2）使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 （3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3．评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4．评分时还应注意： （1）词数少于120个的，酌情扣分。 （2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 （3）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档（21~25分） －创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。 －使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 －有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 第四档（16~20分） －创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。 －使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 －比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第三档（11~15分） －创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。 －使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 －基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第二档（6~10分） －内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。 －所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 －未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 第一档（1~5分） －内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 －几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 零分 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $