河南省南阳市部分高中2026-2027学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

高二英语参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) W:Mr.Smith,I can't open the kitchen window. M:I'm not sure how I can help you.Maybe you can try putting some vegetable oil on it. W:I don't think so.I'll call George to come over to check it. (Text 2) M:You are thinner than you used to be,aren't you? W:Yes,I am.I've been dieting for three months.I've lost 15 pounds and I feel fit.I am down to 100. (Text 3) M:At first,the policeman didn't believe me when I said the truck driver ran the red light before hitting my car.But there's a video. W:Oh,in that case,he's going to have to pay to fix your car. (Text 4) M:What's going on?The tap just drops water. W:I guess it's frozen again.It's too cold. (Text 5) W:Mom has been looking everywhere for that book today,Dad. M:Oh,I threw it away yesterday. (Text 6) W:Could I clear these plates and get them out of your way? M:Sure,we're all done.Please get the rest of that in a bag and we'll take it away later. W:No problem.And these are drinks for you.Coffee,tea or something else? M:Juice,please.Just the check for me,thanks.Do you accept personal checks? W:Sorry,I'm afraid we don't.We do accept credit cards,but only Visa or Master Card. M:I only have a Discover Card.And I don't have any cash on me.Is there a bank where I can draw some money nearby? W:There's one about three blocks away,but you'll need to leave something with us. M:OK! (Text 7) M:Hi,I saw your apartment on the website.I'd like to have a look. W:Can you come this afternoon at 5:00 pm? M:How about 9:00 am tomorrow morning? W:9:00 am tomorrow is fine.But there are many other people asking about the apartment.The sooner you can come,the better. M:I understand,but I won't be free until that time.Where should I meet you? W:Meet me on the first floor of the building.What is your name? M:Tim Smith.See you tomorrow. W:See you! (Text 8) M:Hi!How are you? W:I'm good,thanks.Surprised to see you here.Still love series? M:Yes Recently I've been watching Suits.It's like..it's a new series and it's really good.You should try it,too. W:Okay,I'll have to check it out later. M:Don't you know that dogs aren't allowed in here?You'll be punished.There's a sign. W:You are right.I'd better leave the park. M:Wait,I'll come with you.I am about to go fishing anyway. W:Oh!What happened to your jeans?The back of them is covered in brown paint! 【高二英语参考答案第1页（共4页）】 M:Oh no!How did that happen? W:Hmm,I guess you didn't see the warning sign next to the bench.It says"Wet paint!Don't touch!" (Text 9) W:Let's go to get a coffee from the shop,Matt. M:Sure,why not?I've just finished my report,and I have half an hour until the next meeting. W:Right.Well,what do you think of your new job so far? M:It's very interesting.What I like most is that I get to learn more things than I did at university. W:I agree.We're lucky to have our jobs. M:Yeah.I'm working in computer modeling,and I discover how to do things that were thought to be impossible in the past. W:You know,I was working as a shop helper in a clothing store before I changed careers two years ago.What did you do before this? M:I worked in the library after I graduated.That way,I had time to prepare to find a job like this. (Text 10) W:Yes,you can afford to go skiing now!In fact,ski holidays are on the rise in the UK.That's because more and more people find it just easy to book a last-minute ski trip thanks to online booking platforms like Sunweb.On Sunweb,you spend only f159 on a ski trip that lasts for a whole week.To take your dream ski trip at a low cost,use the following tips. First,choosing the right time of year to plan your trip could make a big difference to the overall cost.While you might think that traveling during term-time is key to great ski deals,there are actually cheaper offers for the school holidays on Sunweb.It can help you save up a lot of money. Second,you may think that the early birds have already caught the greatest deals for the new ski season.In fact,websites like Sunweb offer competitive prices to those who booked trips within just six weeks of travel. Lastly,when it comes to packing properly for the snow,remember that skiing isn't about fashion-it's about being practical. 参考答案 1~5 ACABC 6~10 BABAB 11~15 ABCAC 16~20 BCBCA 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了大航海时代四位来自不同国家的探险家的核心探索成果及其深远影响。 2L.B细节理解题。根据Meriwether Lewis部分“His team journeyed from the Mississippi River to the Pacific,documenting new species and establishing relations with Native tribes(部落).”可知，Lewis的团队记录了沿途的新物种。 22.C细节理解题。根据James Cook部分“This British naval captain led three groundbreaking voyages across the Pacific in the late 18th century.He mapped the eastern coast of Australia,charted New Zealand's coastline,and explored numerous Pacific islands. 可知，James Cook绘制了澳大利亚东海岸的地图。 23.A推理判断题。Lewis的探险使美国西部得以开发，连接了美国东西海岸；Magellan的环球航行证明了世界是圆的，连接了各大 洋；Cook的航行大大扩展了欧洲人对太平洋地区的了解，建立了欧洲与南太平洋的新联系；Marco Polo的旅行介绍了亚洲文化 等，激励了未来探险者，促进了东西方文化交流。由此可推断，这四位探险家的共同点是他们的旅行促进了全球联系。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇新闻报道。美国青年芭蕾舞大奖赛作为发掘未来芭蕾之星的重要平台，汇聚了全国乃至全球年轻舞者。 24.C细节理解题。根据第二段“Among them was 15-year-old Karli Wilkinson from Massachusetts..She performed to music from Dune in desert-themed performance clothes...”可知，Karli Wilkinson穿着沙漠主题的表演服装进行表演。 25.D观点态度题。根据第三段“Ana Canelos..,.She described the event as a‘fantastic’opportunity for young performers to showcase their talent.”可知，她认为这个活动对年轻表演者来说是展示才华的绝佳机会。由此可推断，她对这个活动持“肯定的” 态度。 26.B细节理解题。根据第四段“Racheal Nye of the Oklahoma City Ballet noted that the event offers‘an incredible opportunity for these dancers to be seen by directors of schools and companies.,”可知，这个活动为舞者提供了被学校和公司负责人看到的机会， 即帮助舞者得到专业人土的关注。 27.D词义猜测题。根据画线词前“Now in its25 th year,the Youth America Grand Prix has awarded over$5 million in scholarships,with about$450,000”及画线词后“annually,helping young dancers pursue their dreams in ballet..”可推断，画线词 的意思是“分发，发放”。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。亚利桑那州立大学的开创性研究揭示了狗主人常将人类情绪投射给狗狗而误读其情绪，同时给出了准确解 读狗狗情绪和构建良好人狗关系的建议。 【高二英语参考答案第2页（共4页）】 28.C细节理解题。根据第二段“To test this idea,they conducted innovative experiments in which participants were shown videos of dogs in various situations--both positive(such as receiving treats)and negative(such as being told off).”可知，Molinaro和Wynne在实 验中向参与者展示了狗狗的视频。 29.A细节理解题。根据第三段“One of the most common misinterpretations involves the‘guilty look'.What owners typically interpret as guilt is actually a fear or submission()response to the owner's tone or body language,not an understanding of wrongdoing.This fundamental error arises from anthropomorphism-the human tendency to put our own emotions onto animals. 可知，主人把狗狗的“内疚表情”误解为内疚，这是将人类特有的内疚情绪赋予狗狗，体现了拟人化概念，所以A选项正确。 30.B细节理解题。通读第四段可知，作者在本段给狗主人提供如何更准确地理解狗狗情绪的建议。 31.A标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段可知，文章围绕人们对狗的情绪经常误解这一主题展开，A选项“狗的情绪经常被误 解”符合文章主旨。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能音乐创作者的成功引发对音乐行业未来的关注，包括A虹音乐创作带来的变化、影 响、引发的争议以及专家对其前景的看法。 32.C细节理解题。根据第一段“.creators such as Oliver McCann use AI chatbots to produce music.Despite lacking musical talent or background,he creates songs in various styles.After one of his tracks hit 3 million streams(),McCann signed with a record label,.becoming the first A-created artist to land such a contract.”可知，作者提及Oliver McCann是为了表明AI音乐创作 者能够取得成功。 33.A推理判断题。根据第三段“.·A-made songs account for 18%of daily uploads but represent only a tiny share of total streams.”可知，AI制作的歌曲在总播放量中占比很小；由此可推断，AI制作的歌曲并没有被观众广泛接受。 34.D推理判断题。根据第四段“..However,other figures,like will..i.am and Timbaland,have welcomed Al.”可推断，并不是音 乐领域的所有人都反对AI音乐。 35.B细节理解题。根据第五段“Scott Smith,.who leads AI band Pulse Empire,views AI as just another tool,and both he and McCann stress the effort needed to improve AI outputs-sometimes requiring dozens of attempts to get a satisfying song." Scott Smith认为AI只是起到辅助作用。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了社交媒体存在风险，平台常推御责任，欧洲已实施相关法规，而线上安全问题引发线下痛 苦，且社交媒体公司难以独自解决，人们也越来越难以远离社交媒体。 36.D根据空前“When you get in a car..When you pick up medicine...”可知，此段通过汽车和药品的例子说明产品安全标准的重 要性。下文转而讨论社交媒体的风险。D项“同样，社交媒体也需要产品安全标准来保证用户的安全”通过类比，自然地引出全文 核心论点，符合文意。 37.G根据空后“They say it's their users'fault.”可知，此处描述了社交媒体平台在受到批评时将责任归咎于用户。G项“然而， 每当受到批评时，互联网平台就把责任推给消费者”直接点明了平台的这种态度，与下文的“They say...”形成完美的指代关系， 符合文意。 38.F根据空后“Under the Digital Services Act,.which came into effect in Europe this year...”可知，这里开始介绍欧洲通过立法来 监管平台内容。F项“一些当局正在采取措施，要求社交媒体平台对这些内容负责”概括了本段主旨，并引出《数字服务法案》这一 具体例证，符合文意。 39.A空前指出了两个明确的事实：线上安全问题导致线下痛苦，以及社交媒体公司无法或不愿自行解决问题。A项“而那些问题 并不会消失”是对前述困境的承接与强调，空后则用网络霸凌等问题卷土重来作为例证，说明问题确实持续存在，逻辑连贯，符合 文意。 40.E根据空前所述，安全问题反复出现，且人们（包括青少年）越来越难以完全脱离社交媒体。E项“为了每个人，现在是时候要求 社交媒体认真对待安全问题了”在此基础上，顺理成章地得出结论，发出呼吁，总结了全文的写作目的，符合文意。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。八旬好友Elie和Sady携手环游世界，以积极态度享受旅程并将经历写成书。她们对生活的热爱鼓舞了 很多人。 41.D这两位亲密好友却向我们证明，事实绝非如此(true)。 42.A实际上，她们在八十多岁时开启了一场奇妙的环球之旅！“inoe's十年龄复数”表示“年龄范围”。 43.C Ellie和Sandy都看着自己的孩子长大成人，搬出去(move out),独自生活。 44.B孩子们离开后，起初她们的家里显得有些安静(quiet).和空荡。 45.A但幸运之神眷顾了她们一她们相遇了，并且很快从彼此的陪伴(company.)中找到了极大的快乐。 【高二英语参考答案第3页（共4页）】 46.D她们对旅行的共同热爱促使她们决定(decide)一起探索这个世界。 47.C她们的社交媒体页面上满是诸如“我看到了自已的未来，它无比光明”以及“我希望自已80岁时也能有这样一位挚友”之类的 评论(Comments)。 48.B她们没有选择(choose)昂贵的酒店或奢华的餐食。 49.B相反，她们更珍视(cherished)有意义的经历。 50.C对她们而言，旅行中最棒的部分就是结识当地人和了解(learning about))他们的生活。 5l.D当然，她们的旅程并非总是一帆风顺一一路上也遇到了些小麻烦(challenges)。 52.B但Ellie和Sandy总是表现得镇定自若(calmly),遇到什么就解决什么。 53.A她们常说，最佳的旅行建议就是接受(accept)事情不会总是按计划进行。 54.C如今，Elie和Sandy已将她们激动人心的(exciting)冒险经历写成了一本书。 55.D她们对生活的热爱鼓舞了(inspired)许多人，而她们的故事也将在未来的岁月里继续为他人带来欢乐。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇新闻报道。周三，在第三十一届北京国际书展上，《中国通史新编》和《中国文明简史》的英文版正式亮相。 56.officially考查词形转换。此处需要一个副词来修饰空后的动词presented,office是名词，其副词形式是officially。 57.to guide考查非谓语动词。“aim to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事”，所以这里用to guide,表示“这些出版物的目的是引 导读者了解中国悠久的历史”。 58.accessible考查词形转换。insights是名词，前面需用形容词修饰，access是动词或名词，意为“进人、使用”，其形容词形式 accessible表示“易懂的，易理解的”。 59.strengthening考查非谓语动词。空处与promoting并列，所以用现在分词形式，故填strengthening。 6O.pointed考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时。point的过去式是pointed。 6l.a考查冠词。“ina..manner'”是固定短语，意为“以一种…的方式”，这里表示“以一种清晰且吸引人的方式呈现信息”，clear 是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 62.of考查介词。a variety of是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”，所以这里填of,表示“涵盖中国历史的各个方面”。 63.which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the deep spiritual values and cultural traditions of the Chinese nation,且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。 64.languages考查名词复数。根据空前的数词14以及language为可数名词可知，此处填所给名词的复数形式。 65.and考查连词。China's rich historical treasures和its contributions to world history是并列关系，用连词and连接。 第一节 One possible version: Dear Chris, I'm writing to tell you about an activity on AI and study held in our school last week.Not only did we attend a talk on using AI tools wisely in our study,but we also tried apps that help us plan our learning instead of doing the work for us. What impressed me most was that AI should guide our thinking,not replace it.From the activity,I learned how to use AI to check my ideas and make study plans.It was a meaningful afternoon,and I hope to tell you more soon. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: Thinking of Mr.Chen's serious words,I finally understood his meaning.He had seen the "sleeping heart"in me,just as Mathieu had seen the talent in Pierre.I realized that his previous attempts to talk to me were not just duties,but true care waiting for my response.For the first time,I decided to lower my guard and give his kindness a chance,letting the lesson from the film guide my actions. The next morning,I walked into the classroom with a different feeling.When Mr.Chen greeted me at the door,I didn't look down as usual.Instead,I looked him in the eye and smiled,saying,"Thank you for the film,Sir."His surprised but happy smile gave me courage.In class,I raised my hand to answer questions,trusting that he would wait for my answer.The coldness in my heart was replaced by connection.Now,I no longer feel like an outsider,but a part of this warm community. 【高二英语参考答案第4页（共4页）】 高二英语 考生注意： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4．本卷命题范围：北师大版选择性必修第二册。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.What does the woman finally decide to do with the kitchen window? A. Ask George to check it. B.Try to open it by herself. C. Put some oil on it. 2. What was the woman's weight before dieting? A.85 pounds. B.100 pounds. C.115 pounds. 3. What is the man's evidence for his claim? A. A video recording. B. A friend's statement. C. A policeman's report. 4. What does the woman think causes the problem with the tap? A.Damaged parts inside. B.Freezing weather. C. Low water pressure. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A.In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bank. 7. What will the man probably do next? A.Get some cash. B.Cancel his card. C. Order some drinks. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To sell his house. B. To check a flat. C. To ask for directions. 9. What time will the speakers meet tomorrow? A.At 9:00 am. B. At 3:00 pm. C.At 5:00 pm. 【高二英语 第1页（共8页）】 056-NY 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 10. Why is the man unable to come this afternoon? A. He is ill. B. He is busy. C. He lives far away. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.What does the man think of Suits? A.Fantastic. B.Terrible. C. Ordinary. 12.Why is the woman going to leave the park? A. She has a headache. B. Dogs aren't permitted here. C. She needs to do housework. 13. What does the woman remind the man? A.Fishing time is over. B. He left his bag on the grass. C.His jeans are dirty with paint. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What does the man have to do thirty minutes later? A. Attend a meeting. B.Make coffee. C.Finish his report. 15. What does the man like most about his new job? A. The short working hours. B.Working with the woman. C.Learning more new things. 16. What did the woman do two years ago? A. She worked in a library. B. She switched her career. C. She studied at university. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What helps people book last-minute ski trips easily? A. Cheap ski equipment. B.More local ski areas. C. Booking websites. 18. How much does a one-week ski trip cost on Sunweb? A.£59. B.£159. C.£259. 19. When can people find cheaper ski trip offers on Sunweb? A. On weekends. B. During term-time. C.During school holidays. 20. What is the tip for packing for a ski trip? A. Focusing on practicality. B. Choosing fashionable clothes. C. Bringing as many items as possible. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Age of Exploration was a period when adventurers set out to find new sea routes, a pursuit that fundamentally reshaped humanity's geographical understanding of the planet. Here are four key figures from different nations whose discoveries had a lasting impact. Meriwether Lewis Leading the Lewis and Clark Expedition（航行）(1804-1806),this American explorer was appointed by President Thomas Jefferson to map the newly acquired Louisiana Territory. His team journeyed from the Mississippi River tothe Pacific, documenting new species and establishing relations with Native tribes（部落）.This journey opened the American West to settlement, connecting the nation from coast to coast. Ferdinand Magellan Sailing for Spain, this Portuguese explorer organized the first expedition to encircle the globe in 1519.Though he was killed in the Philippines in 1521, one of his ships completed the voyage in 1522. This historic journey proved the world was round, linked the world’s oceans, and revealed the vastness of the Pacific. 【高二英语 第2页（共8页）】 056-NY 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 James Cook This British naval captain led three groundbreaking voyages across the Pacific in the late 18th century. He mapped the eastern coast of Australia, charted New Zealand's coastline, and explored numerous Pacific islands.Cook's accurate mappings and scientific observations greatly expanded European knowledge of the Pacific region and established new connections between Europe and the South Pacific. Marco Polo This Venetian trader traveled the Silk Road to China in the 13th century, spending 17 years in Asia. His detailed accounts of Asian cultures, technologies, and wealth introduced Europeans to a previously unknown world.His book, The Travels of Marco Polo, inspired generations of future explorers and helped bridge thecultural divide between the East and the West. 21. What did Lewis' team document? A. The geography of the Silk Road. B. New species along their journey. C. Cultural customs in ancient China. D.Asian technologies in the 13th century. 22. Which explorer mapped the eastern coast of Australia? A. Meriwether Lewis. B. Marco Polo. C.James Cook. D. Ferdinand Magellan. 23. What do the four explorers have in common according to the text? A. Their journeys promoted global connections. B. They completed their planned expeditions. C. They sailed across the Pacific Ocean. D. Their achievements focused on new land mapping. B Over 400 young ballet dancers from the Northeast recently gathered in Worcester, Massachusetts, to compete at the Youth America Grand Prix tryouts. Often compared to the American Idol of ballet, this four-day event is a major talent-spotting ground for future stars. Many participants are discovered here and go on to join world-famous companies like the American Ballet Theatre and the Paris Opera Ballet. The competition featured dancers aged 9 to 19, dressed in colorful clothes with their hair neatly tied. They waited backstage before being called by their number to perform brief solo dances under bright lights. Among them was15-year-old Karli Wilkinson from Massachusetts, who shared, “I love performing for people and becoming a character when I dance.” She performed to music from Dune in desert-themed performance clothes, adding that she felt excited rather than nervous on stage. Ana Canelos, a parent from North Falmouth, expressed admiration for the dancers’ devotion: “Dance is often thought of as a light sport, but these kids work so hard each and every day, putting in 20 to 30 hours a week.”She described the event as a "fantastic” opportunity for young performers to showcase their talent. According to organizers, around 1,200 dancers will be selected from tryouts across the U. S. and around the world to advance to the finals in Tampa, Florida. There, thousands of scholarships will be awarded for short-term, summer, or year-round training at top dance schools globally. Racheal Nye of the Oklahoma City Ballet noted that the event offers “an incredible opportunity for these dancers to be seen by directors of schools and companies.” Now in its 25th year, the Youth America Grand Prix has awarded over $5 million in scholarships, with about $450,000 distributed annually, helping young dancers pursue their dreams in ballet. The event not only recognizes technical skills but also encourages artistic expression, self-control, and determination among the next generation of performers. 【高二英语 第3页（共8页）】 056-NY 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 24. What do we know about Karli Wilkinson? A. She is from North Falmouth. B. She advanced to the finals in Tampa. C. She performed in desert-themed clothes. D. She works over 30 hours weekly on ballet. 25. What is Ana Canelos's attitude towards the Youth America Grand Prix? A. Unclear. B.Unconcerned. C.Doubtful. D. Positive. 26.What can be learned about the Youth America Grand Prix? A. It only values dancers' technical skills. B. It helps dancers get noticed by professionals. C.It awards $5 million scholarships annually. D. It is held mainly for 9-year-old dancers. 27.What does the underlined word “distributed” in the last paragraph mean? A.Put aside. B.Thrown away. C. Held back. D. Given out. C It is commonly believed that we understand our dogs' emotions, often interpreting a waving tail as happiness or whimpering（呜咽）as sadness. However, groundbreaking research from Arizona State University shows that dog owners frequently misinterpret their pets' feelings by projecting human emotions onto them rather than accurately reading their behavioral signals. Dogs communicate primarily through body language, facial expressions, and sounds rather than words.According to researchers Holly Molinaro and Clive Wynne, humans tend to judge a dog’s emotional state based on situational context rather than the animal's actual behavior. To test this idea, they conducted innovative experiments in which participants were shown videos of dogs in various situations-both positive (such as receiving treats) and negative (such as being told off). In some videos, the background was digitally changed to go against the dog’s behavior. The striking results demonstrated that participants relied more on context rather than the dog's actual actions when judging its emotions. One of the most common misinterpretations involves the “guilty look”. What owners typically interpret as guilt is actually a fear or submission（服从）response to the owner's tone or body language, not an understanding of wrongdoing. This fundamental error arises from anthropomorphism-the human tendency to put our own emotions onto animals. Molinaro emphasizes that this misinterpretation can significantly impact training effectiveness and the overall human-dog relationship. To interpret dogs' emotions more accurately, owners should focus on individual behavioral signs rather than situational context or human-based assumptions. Researchers recommend developing awareness of our limitations and learning to observe each dog's unique signals more carefully. Taking extra time to properly read a dog's body language-rather than making quick judgments based on the situation-can greatly improve communication and strengthen the human-dog connection. Ultimately, recognizing our built-in blind spots and devoting time to understanding dogs’ real emotional expressions through patient observation are key steps for building deeper, more meaningful, and more trusting relationships with our four-legged friends. 28. What did Molinaro and Wynne do in their experiment? A. They trained dogs to react to positive situations. B. They studied various animals in given conditions. C. They showed participants videos of dogs. D. They recorded dogs' sounds in different contexts. 29. Which example from the text illustrates the concept of anthropomorphism? A. The “guilty look” being misinterpreted as guilt. B. Dogs communicating through body language C. Owners tracking dogs' everyday behaviors. D. Owners improving training effectiveness for dogs. 【高二英语 第4页（共8页）】 056-NY 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 30. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4? A. Summarize the previous paragraphs. B.Offer some advice for dog owners. C.Add some background information. D. Introduce a new topic for discussion. 31.What is the best title for the text? A. Dogs' Emotions Are Often Misunderstood B. The Effectiveness of Dog Training Methods C. Human-Dog Communication Relies on Treats D. Innovative Experiments in Dog Behavior Research D The rise of AI(artificial intelligence) music creators has brought fresh attention to the future of the music industry. Unlike traditional musicians who depend on instruments, creators such as Oliver McCann use AI chatbots to produce music. Despite lacking musical talent or background, he creates songs in various styles. After one of his tracks hit 3 million streams（播放量）,McCann signed with a record label, becoming the first AI-created artist to land such a contract. Tools like Suno and Udio are driving a new wave of AI-made music, with fully AI-produced group Velvet Sundown-now popular online-serving as a striking example. This change not only makes music creation easier for everyone but also raises worries about mass-produced low-quality content and the risk of shaking up the industry. Generative AI is set to reshape music, yet its impact on the $29. 6 billion global recorded music market remains unclear. Data from music streaming service Deezer shows that AI-made songs account for 18% of daily uploads but represent only a tiny share of total streams. The technology has also divided the music community. Many artists and labels fear copyright infringement （侵权）and the devaluation of human creativity, with major companies like Sony, Universal and Warner bringing legal claims against Suno and Udio, and over 1,000 musicians protesting proposed AI-related law changes in the UK. However, other figures, like will. i. am and Timbaland, have welcomed AI. Some users draw comparisons between this criticism and past doubts about synthesizers (electronic instruments). Scott Smith, who leads AI band Pulse Empire, views AI as just another tool, and both he and McCann stress the effort needed to improve AI outputs—sometimes requiring dozens of attempts to get a satisfying song. While AI can write songs, users often find them unoriginal and prefer creating their own. Experts believe AI could enable anyone to produce a hit, significantly lowering barriers to music production.However, legal uncertainties surrounding copyright have created a "Wild West” atmosphere, and as AI gains broader acceptance, it may soon compete on music charts, unlocking new creative possibilities for people worldwide. 32.What does the author want to show by mentioning Oliver McCann in paragraph 1? A. Traditional musicians are losing their jobs. B. He has musical talent and background. C.AI music creators can achieve success. D. AI chatbots can't make various music styles. 33. What can we infer about AI music from paragraph 3? A. It is not widely accepted by audiences. B. It pushes global music market growth. C. It takes a large share of total streams. D. Its copyright problems have been solved. 34. What conclusion can be drawn from paragraph 4? A. AI music has already topped global charts. B. Doubts about synthesizers were reasonable. C. The UK has passed laws limiting AI music. D. Not all in the music field are against AI music. 35. Which statement would Scott Smith agree with? A. AI could produce perfect music. B. AI only plays a supportive role. C. New tools hurt musical creativity. D. Electronic instruments are outdated. 【高二英语 第5页（共8页）】 056-NY 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you get in a car, you expect it will have functioning brakes. When you pick up medicine at the drugstore, you expect it won’t be polluted. But it wasn’t always like this. The safety of these products was terrible when they first came to market. It took much research and regulation to figure out how users can enjoy the benefits of these products without getting harmed. 36. Social media risks are everywhere. The dangers that algorithms（算法）designed to maximize attention represent to teens have become impossible to ignore. Other product design elements, often called “dark patterns,”designed to keep people using for longer, also appear to tip young users into social media overuse. 37. They say it's their users' fault for engaging with harmful content in the first place, even if those users are children or the content is financial trickery. They also claim to be defending free speech. 38. Under the Digital Services Act, which came into effect in Europe this year, platforms are required to take action to stop the spread of illegal content and can be fined up to 6 percent of their global incomes if they don't do so. If this law is enforced, maintaining the safety of their algorithms and networks will be the most financially sound decision for platforms to make. Despite these efforts, two things are clear. First, online safety problems are leading to real, offline suffering. Second, social media companies can't, or won't, solve these safety problems on their own. 39.Even safety issues like cyberbullying（网络霸凌）that we thought were solved can pop right back up. As our society moves online to an ever-greater degree, the idea that anyone, even teens, can just “stay off social media”becomes less and less realistic. 40. A. And those problems aren't going away B.The current issues aren’t really about offline suffering C. Platforms already have systems to remove harmful content D. Similarly, social media needs product safety standards to keep users safe E. It's time we should require social media to take safety seriously, for everyone’s sake F. Some authorities are taking steps to hold social media platforms accountable for the content G. Internet platforms, however, have shifted blame on the consumers whenever criticized 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When we are young, we often think getting older means losing the fun in life. But Ellie and Sandy, two dear friends, have shown that this isn't 41 at all. In fact, they started an amazing journey around the world when they were 42 their 80s! Both Ellie and Sandy had watched their children grow up and 43 to live on their own. With the kids gone, their houses felt a little 44 and empty at first. But luck smiled on them-they met each other and soon found great joy in each other's 45. Their shared love for travel made them 46 to explore the world together. To their surprise, many people online loved following their trips. 47 like “I see my future, and it is bright” and “I hope I have a best friend like this when I'm 80” filled their online pages. They didn't 48 expensive hotels or fancy meals. Instead, they 49 meaningful experiences. For them, the best part of traveling was meeting local people and 50 about their lives. Of course, their trips weren't always smooth-there were small 51 along the way. But Ellie and Sandy always acted 52 and 【高二英语 第6页（共8页）】 056-NY 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 dealt with everything as it came. They often say that the best travel advice is to 53 that things don't always go as planned. Now, Ellie and Sandy have turned their 54 adventures into a book. Their love for life has 55 many people, and their stories will keep bringing happiness to others for years to come. 41.A.fair B.safe C. pleasant D.true 42.A.in B.at C.during D.off 43.A. slow down B.give up C.move out D.drop by 44.A.bright B.quiet C.familiar D.warm 45.A.company B.friendship C.communication D.help 46.A.hesitate B. regret C.pretend D.decide 47.A.Advertisements B. Stories C.Comments D.Diaries 48.A. compare B.choose C.promote D. criticize 49.A.offered B.cherished C.imagined D.overcame 50.A.complaining B.arguing C.learning D.joking 51.A.villages B. crossroads C.gaps D.challenges 52.A.strangely B.calmly C.carelessly D.shamefully 53.A.accept B.prove C.report D.doubt 54.A.demanding B.depressing C.exciting D.embarrassing 55.A.harmed B. protected C.confused D. inspired 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Wednesday, the English editions of New Outline o f General History of China and A Concise History of Chinese Civilization were 56 (office) presented at the 31st Beijing International Book Fair. Li Guoqiang, Associate Director of the Chinese Academy of History, emphasized the significance of these publications. He explained that they aim 57 (guide)readers through China's long history, offering 58 (access)insights into its social development. Translating these works, he noted, helps global audiences better understand Chinese history and civilization, promoting cross-cultural connections and 59 (strengthen) international cultural exchange. Zhao Jianying, President of China Social Sciences Press, 60 (point) out that the books are grounded in the latest historical research and archaeological discoveries. They present this information in 61 clear and engaging manner, covering a variety 62 aspects of Chinese history—politics, economy, culture, and ethnic diversity. The books also explore the deep spiritual values and cultural traditions of the Chinese nation, 63 have been passed down through generations and have shaped the country’s unique identity. Currently, plans are underway to translate these works into 14 64 (language), including English,French, Russian, Spanish, Kazakh, Bengali, Vietnamese, and Sinhala. This initiative seeks to help more people around the world appreciate China’s rich historical treasures 65 its contributions to world history. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校上周举办了“AI与学习”主题活动，探讨如何在学习中合理使用AI工具。请给英国笔友Chris写一封邮件，介绍该活动，内容包括： 1．活动的时间、地点与内容； 2．你的收获。 【高二英语 第7页（共8页）】 056-NY 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Since entering junior high, I felt lost. The heavy study load and the changing feelings of growing up made me uneasy. My head teacher, Mr. Chen, often tried to talk to me, offering warm smiles and patient advice.However, I kept my heart closed, believing that school was just a place for rules. I answered his care with silence, feeling like an outsider who didn’t belong. Last month, our school held a film afternoon. To be honest, I wanted to skip it and stay in the classroom.But Mr. Chen stopped me at the door. “Give it a try,” he said with a serious look.“You won't regret it.”Though I didn't want to, I followed the class. As Les Choristes began, my doubt slowly disappeared. The story featured a strict headmaster who ruled by punishment. But then, a new teacher, Mathieu, arrived. He didn’t shout. Instead, he started a choir（合唱团）to bring warmth to the school. Mathieu discovered that a proud boy, Pierre, had a beautiful voice. While others saw only trouble, Mathieu saw talent. He gave Pierre his full trust and patience. Under this trust, Pierre’s eyes lit up, and his singing touched every heart. Sitting in the dark hall, I was deeply moved. I realized that the wall was built by myself,and what I truly needed was to drop my guard and allow the kindness around me to flow in. That night, I opened my notebook and wrote:“A sleeping heart can only be woken when it opens its door to warmth. ” The words felt warm, touching something deep inside me. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Thinking of Mr. Chen's serious words, I finally understood his meaning. The next morning, I walked into the classroom with a different feeling. 【高二英语 第8页（共8页）】 056-NY 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $