精品解析：广东省部分学校2026-2027学年上学期高二年级期中联考英语试卷

高二英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Black Pine National Reserve Located in the northern mountain range, Black Pine National Reserve protects a vast wilderness of ancient pine forests, mountain wetlands and wildlife habitats, making it an ideal destination for hikers and nature lovers. The reserve also runs seasonal conservation projects to restore native plant species and keep the ecosystem balanced. Opening & Access The reserve is open all year round, from 7:00 am to 6:00 pm. However, access to backcountry trails is limited between mid-November and late March. During this cold season, only visitors with advance backcountry permits are allowed to enter these remote trails. Routine maintenance will close certain sections of trails on the second Tuesday of each month, regardless of weather conditions. Trail Choices ●Wetland Loop (4.2 km, moderate difficulty) This well-marked trail winds through wetland grasses. Guided bird-watching walks are available every Saturday morning, with reservations required at least three days ahead. ●Ridge Trail (11 km, challenging) It is suitable only for experienced hikers. It climbs steadily to the overlook point, where visitors can enjoy far-reaching views across the whole reserve. No guided service is offered on this route. Fees & Rules Day-entry ticket: Adults ¥95; students with valid student ID ¥48; children under 1.2m free. Backcountry permit: an extra ¥30 per person, valid for one day only. All visitors must stay on marked trails. Collecting rocks, plants or disturbing wild creatures is strictly banned. Waste must be carried out. If warnings of extreme weather are released, all hiking activities will be canceled without refund. 1. What do we know about backcountry trails? A. They are open to all visitors all year. B. They require permits in cold seasons. C. They offer regular guided services. D. They are free from access limits. 2. What should visitors do to join the Saturday bird-watching activity? A. Book ahead of schedule. B. Choose the Ridge Trail. C. Come in a group of four. D. Avoid visiting on rainy days. 3. How much should an adult pay for a day ticket and a backcountry permit? A. ¥48. B. ¥78. C. ¥95. D. ¥125. B When Dawit Tamiru was ten, his mother gave birth to his sister at home in Ethiopia. But after the little girl arrived, the placenta (胎盘) didn’t come out as typically happens after birth. The traditional birth attendant, who had minimal training, suggested she might be having twins and they should wait to see if another baby came. However, watching his mother gasping and bleeding, Tamiru knew something was terribly wrong. He was terrified and helpless. “I didn’t know what to do, and I just prayed,” he recalls. A cousin convinced the family to take his mother to the hospital. The next day, when Tamiru rushed to see her, she was safe. “Who saved my mother’s life?” he asked. The answer came back simply: the midwives (助产士). “I was very inspired,” he says. From that moment on, Tamiru had his mind set on becoming a midwife. Today, Tamiru is an assistant professor of midwifery at Haramaya University. He now understands that his mother could have easily bled to death if a midwife at the hospital hadn’t carefully removed the placenta. But he’s concerned that there aren’t enough midwives for all the women delivering babies. Research published in February 2026 found a shortage of almost 1 million midwives. A 2020 study forecast that if the number of midwives increased to universal coverage levels, over four million lives could be saved yearly. Knowing what these numbers mean is part of what motivated Tamiru to launch a local campaign in Ethiopia to boost awareness of the profession. He placed posters at busy university gates and spoke at schools and community gatherings — anywhere people were willing to listen. “I focused on why maternal and newborn health matters and how midwives are essential,” he explains. Midwifery is often seen as a female field, but Tamiru thinks it’s a common misconception. “Anyone who is skilled, knowledgeable and compassionate, regardless of gender, can provide this service. The most important factor is passion,” Tamiru says. In his classes, half the students are male. Did he ever doubt his choice? “I didn’t think twice.” 4. What actually saved Tamiru’s mother? A. A doctor’s timely operation. B. The family’s decision to wait at home. C. The traditional birth attendant’s advice. D. A hospital midwife’s placenta removal. 5. How did the experience influence Tamiru? A. It made him afraid of childbirth. B. It motivated him to become a midwife. C. It encouraged him to train male midwives. D. It made him doubt traditional attendants. 6. Why are the 2026 research and the 2020 study mentioned? A. To prove the research forecast is accurate. B. To show Ethiopia suffers from midwife shortage. C. To stress the significance of solving midwife shortage. D. To raise public popularity of the midwifery profession. 7. Which of the following can best describe Tamiru? A. Careful and quiet. B. Caring and determined. C. Cautious and shy. D. Humorous and creative. C When sweat dries on your skin, it carries heat away. Could a building cool itself in a similar way? In research published in 2025, scientists at Nanyang Technological University in Singapore and their partners developed a paint that combines familiar cooling methods with an ability that is similar to sweating. Ordinary cooling paints mainly reflect sunlight or release heat as infrared radiation (红外辐射). These methods are useful, but hot, wet conditions create a challenge: Water in the air can limit how effectively heat escapes. The new paint was designed to do more than one job. It reflects much of the sunlight reaching it, releases heat and allows stored water to evaporate (蒸发). The material contains tiny spaces that hold water. When that water changes into gas, it draws heat from the painted surface. Rain can refill the spaces, preparing the coating for another period of sunshine. Importantly, getting wet does not destroy its ability to reflect sunlight. The design therefore combines control of light and heat with the movement of water, rather than depending on a single cooling process. The researchers tested the coating on small model houses in Singapore. In tests reported by the university, models with the new paint used up to 40 percent less electricity for air conditioning. After two years of outdoor exposure, the coating also remained white, while the commercial cooling paints used for comparison had yellowed. Keeping that whiteness matters because a surface that reflects sunlight can keep unwanted heat from entering in the first place. These results are promising, but they require careful reading. The tests involved model houses in a particular climate. The best saving recorded is not a guarantee for every building, and electricity for air conditioning is not the same as a building’s total electricity use. Larger buildings, different weather patterns and maintenance needs all raise practical questions. The paint offers a possible way to reduce cooling demand, not a reason to assume that air conditioners will suddenly become unnecessary. 8. How does the author introduce the new paint? A. By tracing the history of building design. B. By comparing different cooling methods. C. By relating it to a familiar bodily process. D. By quoting a disagreement among scientists. 9. What happens to ordinary cooling paints in hot and wet conditions? A. Their sunlight-reflecting function disappears. B. Their heat-release effect is weakened. C. Their colour turns yellow quickly. D. Their stored water turns into gas. 10. What is paragraph 3 mainly about regarding the new paint? A. Its development. B. Its main advantages. C. Its practical limits. D. Its working principle. 11. What does the author warn against in the last paragraph? A. Overstating the paint’s effect. B. Doubting the paint’s value. C. Judging the paint by its color. D. Relying heavily on air conditioners. D Social media has become an inescapable part of teenage life, with influencers at the center of it. Whether it’s fashion, beauty, or fitness, these influencers shape how teens think, what they wear, and even how they feel about themselves. It’s no secret that influencers can be both inspiring and problematic, even dangerous. Teens follow influencers for different reasons, but they’re all looking for someone they can relate to — or want to become. Girls might be drawn to beauty, fashion, or self-care influencers for makeup, style, or body positivity tips, while for teen boys, the pull is often toward sports, gaming, or lifestyle influencers. Despite the differences in content that different genders consume, both share similar struggles: comparing themselves to polished, often unrealistic versions of success and happiness they see online. One of the most harmful aspects of influencer culture is gaslighting — tricking someone into questioning their reality. They may downplay (轻视) their hard work, privilege, or luck that got them to where they are, leaving their followers wondering why they can’t achieve the same success. Many teens ask, “Why can’t I be like that?” or “What am I doing wrong?” In reality, they see a picture — but not the whole one. Through carefully selected content and constant interactions, influencers keep people watching, creating a false sense of connection. This can feel like a real relationship for teens; however, it is one-sided. Social media allows influencers to warp (扭曲) reality, leaving teens easy to develop feelings of inadequacy or depression and damaging their mental health, especially as they figure out who they are and want to become. Influencers are here to stay, but that doesn’t mean teens must give in to their influence. With self-awareness, healthy boundaries, and the support of their parents, teens can learn to enjoy the content they follow without letting it dictate how they feel about themselves. It’s about balance, emotional skills, and media literacy — appreciating the entertainment and inspiration of their influencers but knowing when to step back and keep it real. 12. Why do teens follow influencers? A. They seek relatable role models. B. They hope to become influencers. C. They desire to follow fashion trends. D. They enjoy comparing themselves with others. 13. What effect does gaslighting have on teens? A. It urges them to find their faults. B. It motivates them to achieve success. C. It encourages them to trust influencers. D. It causes them to doubt their own worth. 14. What does the underlined word “dictate” in the last paragraph mean? A. Disturb. B. Represent. C. Control. D. Express. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Impacts of Influencers on Teens B. The Truth Behind Influencer Culture C. The Rise of Social Media Influencers D. Teen’s Mixed Responses to Influencers 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Talking to a stranger can feel like a performance. Many people wait for a clever opening, and then remain silent when none arrives. Yet research suggests brief conversations usually go better than we predict. ____16____ Start by shrinking (缩小) the task. ____17____ A greeting, sincere thanks or one useful comment can be enough. A ten-second exchange already counts as practice. Next, use what is around you. A delayed bus, a cheerful dog or a book someone is carrying gives both people a shared focus. Shared surroundings can provide an easy, natural opening. A comment about the setting is less demanding than a personal question. ____18____ Ask what the person is doing or how they chose something, and then listen instead of preparing your next speech. ____19____ If the other person gives one-word replies, turns away or returns to a task, let the exchange end politely. The other person may be busy or may simply prefer quiet. Respecting that signal is socially skilled, not evidence that you failed. Finally, treat conversation as practice rather than a test of personality. Repeated attempts can reduce fear of rejection and increase confidence, even for introverts (内向的人). Choose safe public settings and begin with low-pressure moments, such as waiting for a drink. ____20____ The goal is not to talk to everyone. It is to notice the small openings for connection that daily life already provides. A. You need not create a friendship or fill ten minutes. B. With experience, uncertainty becomes less threatening. C. Memorizing jokes prepares you for any social situation. D. Curiosity is more useful than trying to sound impressive. E. In fact, long stories are the safest way to show confidence. F. In fact, the missing factor is often practice, not natural talent. G. Good small talk also depends on noticing whether it is welcome. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Kruger National Park has been in the headlines for negative news lately. But ____21____ has always been a precious treasure in the park and Tony’s story is a little ____22____ of that. Tony was driving on a dirt road near Red Rocks when his car broke down without warning. ____23____ in the remote place, Tony felt a sinking feeling in his heart. Panic began to ____24____, and he felt totally helpless. Just as ____25____ washed over him, a kind stranger called George approached. ____26____ Tony’s desperate situation, he stopped his car without ____27____. Soon, another couple, who had been enjoying their wildlife sightseeing, also pulled over to ____28____. Working together, they ____29____ a rope firmly to Tony’s vehicle, helped turn Tony’s car around and set it up for pulling. Meanwhile, Tony’s daughter Diane posted a(n) ____30____ for help online and within minutes, people were flooding the comments with offers. Setting aside his own travelling schedule, George then pulled Tony’s car about 50 kilometers to Shingwedzi. “George was a life-saver,” Tony said ____31____. At the camp, George contacted Herman, a mechanic who was ____32____ for fixing car problems. To Tony’s great ____33____, the car was fixed the next day. This experience ____34____ Tony deeply. “Thanks to George and all the helpful people who assisted us when I felt so helpless,” Tony says. Actually, the real ____35____ of Kruger lies not just in its amazing scenery, but in the kindness of strangers who look out for each other. 21. A. kindness B. generosity C. courage D. charity 22. A. reward B. symbol C. reminder D. lesson 23. A. Deserted B. Lost C. Stuck D. Placed 24. A. come about B. set in C. turn up D. give out 25. A. disappointment B. confusion C. tiredness D. helplessness 26. A. Examining B. Detecting C. Spotting D. Monitoring 27. A. hesitation B. doubt C. concern D. thought 28. A. serve B. guide C. check D. assist 29. A. hung B. secured C. related D. adapted 30. A. request B. notice C. application D. offer 31. A. excitedly B. calmly C. honestly D. gratefully 32. A. eager B. responsible C. suitable D. anxious 33. A. shame B. relief C. pride D. regret 34. A. shocked B. inspired C. attracted D. impressed 35. A. value B. feature C. charm D. secret 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Along the River During the Qingming Festival is one of the most famous ____36____ (painting) in Chinese art history. Created by Zhang Zeduan, a court painter of ____37____ Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127), this handscroll (手卷) captures daily life in the capital city, Bianjing (today’s Kaifeng), during the Qingming Festival in spring. The painting is about 25 centimeters in width and over 5 meters in ____38____ (long). It combines three main sections: the countryside on the outskirts, the busy river traffic around the grand bridge, and the crowded streets of the city centre. ____39____ total, it portrays more than 800 people, along with dozens of animals, shops, boats, carts, and bridges. Every figure is ____40____ (careful) drawn with distinct facial expressions and postures, ____41____ (show) people from all social classes — farmers, merchants, officials, beggars, and even children playing. What makes this painting extraordinary is its ____42____ (remark) realism and historical value. It not only shows the prosperity of the Song capital but also records small details of everyday life, such as how people travelled, traded, and celebrated. It provides precious reference materials for researchers ____43____ (explore) ancient Chinese urban life. Today, the original scroll ____44____ (preserve) in the Palace Museum in Beijing. It remains a national treasure and a masterpiece ____45____ continues to inspire viewers with its vivid scenes and artistic excellence — a true window into ancient China. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校正组织英语作文比赛。请以“The Power of Body Language”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： （1）生活中的肢体语言； （2）它的作用和意义； （3）如何规范应用。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Power of Body Language ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Nevaeha Smith, a 14-year-old eighth-grader at Ringgold Middle School in Monongahela, Pennsylvania, had a dream. With her school dance approaching, she longed for a perfect dress — one that would make her feel special among the slow dances and dimmed lights. One day, she spotted a gorgeous dress priced at $200. It was far cheaper than expected, yet still well beyond her family’s budget. Still, she asked her parents, hoping there was some way to make it work. Her father, Ricky Smith, did three jobs just to support the family. He often worked six or even seven days a week. When Nevaeha showed him the dress, he looked at the price and said, “Uh, not really sure, but I can see what I can do.” Nevaeha knew it was unlikely to happen, but she couldn’t help dreaming. Determined to give his daughter a magical dance, Ricky picked up extra shifts. Every dollar he saved brought him closer to the dress. Meanwhile, his wife, Kelly Anne Flemming, suggested a playful trick to make the surprise even bigger. Ricky agreed. So he put the dream dress in a garment bag (衣物袋) and brought it to his daughter during one of his shifts and started filming. “This isn’t the dress you wanted, but I hope you like it,” Ricky said, adding that her grandmother had bought it. Nevaeha was convinced she was about to receive “an old lady dress”. Her heart sank, but she tried to hide her disappointment. She had no idea that her father had been working extra hours just for her. Nevaeha forced a smile, though disappointment was written all over her face. She thanked her father politely, but inside, she felt her dream slipping away. Ricky, however, could hardly contain his excitement. He kept filming, eager to capture the moment when she would discover the truth. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally, Ricky opened the garment bag. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the night of the dance, Nevaeha walked into the hall in the dream dress. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Black Pine National Reserve Located in the northern mountain range, Black Pine National Reserve protects a vast wilderness of ancient pine forests, mountain wetlands and wildlife habitats, making it an ideal destination for hikers and nature lovers. The reserve also runs seasonal conservation projects to restore native plant species and keep the ecosystem balanced. Opening & Access The reserve is open all year round, from 7:00 am to 6:00 pm. However, access to backcountry trails is limited between mid-November and late March. During this cold season, only visitors with advance backcountry permits are allowed to enter these remote trails. Routine maintenance will close certain sections of trails on the second Tuesday of each month, regardless of weather conditions. Trail Choices ●Wetland Loop (4.2 km, moderate difficulty) This well-marked trail winds through wetland grasses. Guided bird-watching walks are available every Saturday morning, with reservations required at least three days ahead. ●Ridge Trail (11 km, challenging) It is suitable only for experienced hikers. It climbs steadily to the overlook point, where visitors can enjoy far-reaching views across the whole reserve. No guided service is offered on this route. Fees & Rules Day-entry ticket: Adults ¥95; students with valid student ID ¥48; children under 1.2m free. Backcountry permit: an extra ¥30 per person, valid for one day only. All visitors must stay on marked trails. Collecting rocks, plants or disturbing wild creatures is strictly banned. Waste must be carried out. If warnings of extreme weather are released, all hiking activities will be canceled without refund. 1. What do we know about backcountry trails? A. They are open to all visitors all year. B. They require permits in cold seasons. C. They offer regular guided services. D. They are free from access limits. 2. What should visitors do to join the Saturday bird-watching activity? A. Book ahead of schedule. B. Choose the Ridge Trail. C. Come in a group of four. D. Avoid visiting on rainy days. 3. How much should an adult pay for a day ticket and a backcountry permit? A. ¥48. B. ¥78. C. ¥95. D. ¥125. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍黑松国家保护区的地理位置、开放通行规定、步道选择、门票费用以及相关游览规则。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Opening & Access部分“However, access to backcountry trails is limited between mid-November and late March. During this cold season, only visitors with advance backcountry permits are allowed to enter these remote trails. (然而，11月中旬至3月下旬，偏远小径的通行受到限制。在这个寒冷季节，只有持有提前办理的偏远地区通行许可的游客才能进入这些偏远小径)”可知，在寒冷季节进入偏远小径需要许可证。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Trail Choices部分“Guided bird-watching walks are available every Saturday morning, with reservations required at least three days ahead. (每周六上午有导游带领的观鸟活动，需要至少提前三天预约)”可知，参加周六的观鸟活动需要提前预订。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fees & Rules部分“Day-entry ticket: Adults ¥95; students with valid student ID ¥48; children under 1.2m free. (日间门票：成人95元；持有有效学生证的学生48元；1.2米以下儿童免费)”以及“Backcountry permit: an extra ¥30 per person, valid for one day only. (偏远地区通行许可：每人额外30元，仅当日有效)”可知，一个成年人购买一张日票和一张偏远小径许可证的总费用为：95 + 30 = 125元。 B When Dawit Tamiru was ten, his mother gave birth to his sister at home in Ethiopia. But after the little girl arrived, the placenta (胎盘) didn’t come out as typically happens after birth. The traditional birth attendant, who had minimal training, suggested she might be having twins and they should wait to see if another baby came. However, watching his mother gasping and bleeding, Tamiru knew something was terribly wrong. He was terrified and helpless. “I didn’t know what to do, and I just prayed,” he recalls. A cousin convinced the family to take his mother to the hospital. The next day, when Tamiru rushed to see her, she was safe. “Who saved my mother’s life?” he asked. The answer came back simply: the midwives (助产士). “I was very inspired,” he says. From that moment on, Tamiru had his mind set on becoming a midwife. Today, Tamiru is an assistant professor of midwifery at Haramaya University. He now understands that his mother could have easily bled to death if a midwife at the hospital hadn’t carefully removed the placenta. But he’s concerned that there aren’t enough midwives for all the women delivering babies. Research published in February 2026 found a shortage of almost 1 million midwives. A 2020 study forecast that if the number of midwives increased to universal coverage levels, over four million lives could be saved yearly. Knowing what these numbers mean is part of what motivated Tamiru to launch a local campaign in Ethiopia to boost awareness of the profession. He placed posters at busy university gates and spoke at schools and community gatherings — anywhere people were willing to listen. “I focused on why maternal and newborn health matters and how midwives are essential,” he explains. Midwifery is often seen as a female field, but Tamiru thinks it’s a common misconception. “Anyone who is skilled, knowledgeable and compassionate, regardless of gender, can provide this service. The most important factor is passion,” Tamiru says. In his classes, half the students are male. Did he ever doubt his choice? “I didn’t think twice.” 4. What actually saved Tamiru’s mother? A. A doctor’s timely operation. B. The family’s decision to wait at home. C. The traditional birth attendant’s advice. D. A hospital midwife’s placenta removal. 5. How did the experience influence Tamiru? A. It made him afraid of childbirth. B. It motivated him to become a midwife. C. It encouraged him to train male midwives. D. It made him doubt traditional attendants. 6. Why are the 2026 research and the 2020 study mentioned? A. To prove the research forecast is accurate. B. To show Ethiopia suffers from midwife shortage. C. To stress the significance of solving midwife shortage. D. To raise public popularity of the midwifery profession. 7. Which of the following can best describe Tamiru? A. Careful and quiet. B. Caring and determined. C. Cautious and shy. D. Humorous and creative. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了Tamiru因母亲产后胎盘未取出的经历而立志成为助产士，并积极宣传助产士职业重要性的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“He now understands that his mother could have easily bled to death if a midwife at the hospital hadn’t carefully removed the placenta.(他现在明白，如果医院的助产士没有小心地取出胎盘，他的母亲很容易流血致死。)”可知，真正救了Tamiru母亲的是医院助产士取出了胎盘。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“‌“I was very inspired,” he says. From that moment on, Tamiru had his mind set on becoming a midwife.(“我深受鼓舞，”他说。从那一刻起，Tamiru就下定决心要成为一名助产士。)”可知，这次经历激励他成为一名助产士。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Research published in February 2026 found a shortage of almost 1 million midwives. A 2020 study forecast that if the number of midwives increased to universal coverage levels, over four million lives could be saved yearly.(2026年2月发表的研究发现，助产士短缺近100万。2020年的一项研究预测，如果助产士数量增加到全民覆盖水平，每年可挽救超过400万人的生命。)”可知，作者列举这两项研究的数据，是为了强调解决助产士短缺问题的重要意义。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“‌“I was very inspired,” he says. From that moment on, Tamiru had his mind set on becoming a midwife.(“我深受鼓舞，”他说。从那一刻起，Tamiru就下定决心要成为一名助产士。)”可知，Tamiru因母亲被助产士所救而立志从医，并坚定选择这一职业；根据第四段中“Knowing what these numbers mean is part of what motivated Tamiru to launch a local campaign in Ethiopia to boost awareness of the profession. He placed posters at busy university gates and spoke at schools and community gatherings — anywhere people were willing to listen.(了解这些数字意味着什么，部分促使Tamiru在埃塞俄比亚发起了一项当地运动，以提高对该职业的认识。他在繁忙的大学门口张贴海报，在学校和社区聚会上演讲——任何人们愿意听的地方。)”可知，他积极奔走宣传助产士职业，说明他关心母婴健康；根据第五段中“‌“Anyone who is skilled, knowledgeable and compassionate, regardless of gender, can provide this service. The most important factor is passion,” Tamiru says.(“任何有技能、有知识、有同情心的人，无论性别，都可以提供这项服务。最重要的因素是热情，”Tamiru说。)”可知，他强调从事该职业需要有同情心。综合来看，Tamiru既关爱他人，又意志坚定。 C When sweat dries on your skin, it carries heat away. Could a building cool itself in a similar way? In research published in 2025, scientists at Nanyang Technological University in Singapore and their partners developed a paint that combines familiar cooling methods with an ability that is similar to sweating. Ordinary cooling paints mainly reflect sunlight or release heat as infrared radiation (红外辐射). These methods are useful, but hot, wet conditions create a challenge: Water in the air can limit how effectively heat escapes. The new paint was designed to do more than one job. It reflects much of the sunlight reaching it, releases heat and allows stored water to evaporate (蒸发). The material contains tiny spaces that hold water. When that water changes into gas, it draws heat from the painted surface. Rain can refill the spaces, preparing the coating for another period of sunshine. Importantly, getting wet does not destroy its ability to reflect sunlight. The design therefore combines control of light and heat with the movement of water, rather than depending on a single cooling process. The researchers tested the coating on small model houses in Singapore. In tests reported by the university, models with the new paint used up to 40 percent less electricity for air conditioning. After two years of outdoor exposure, the coating also remained white, while the commercial cooling paints used for comparison had yellowed. Keeping that whiteness matters because a surface that reflects sunlight can keep unwanted heat from entering in the first place. These results are promising, but they require careful reading. The tests involved model houses in a particular climate. The best saving recorded is not a guarantee for every building, and electricity for air conditioning is not the same as a building’s total electricity use. Larger buildings, different weather patterns and maintenance needs all raise practical questions. The paint offers a possible way to reduce cooling demand, not a reason to assume that air conditioners will suddenly become unnecessary. 8. How does the author introduce the new paint? A. By tracing the history of building design. B. By comparing different cooling methods. C. By relating it to a familiar bodily process. D. By quoting a disagreement among scientists. 9. What happens to ordinary cooling paints in hot and wet conditions? A. Their sunlight-reflecting function disappears. B. Their heat-release effect is weakened. C. Their colour turns yellow quickly. D. Their stored water turns into gas. 10. What is paragraph 3 mainly about regarding the new paint? A. Its development. B. Its main advantages. C. Its practical limits. D. Its working principle. 11. What does the author warn against in the last paragraph? A. Overstating the paint’s effect. B. Doubting the paint’s value. C. Judging the paint by its color. D. Relying heavily on air conditioners. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍新加坡科研团队研发的仿生发汗降温涂料的原理优势与应用局限。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“When sweat dries on your skin, it carries heat away. Could a building cool itself in a similar way? In research published in 2025, scientists at Nanyang Technological University in Singapore and their partners developed a paint that combines familiar cooling methods with an ability that is similar to sweating.(当汗液在你的皮肤上蒸发时，它会带走热量。建筑物能不能用类似的方式实现自我降温呢？在2025年发布的一项研究中，新加坡南洋理工大学的科学家和他们的合作伙伴研发出了一款涂料，它把常见的降温方法和类似人体排汗的能力结合在了一起)”可知，作者是通过将新涂料和大家熟悉的人体排汗降温的生理过程关联起来，引出这款新型降温涂料的。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ordinary cooling paints mainly reflect sunlight or release heat as infrared radiation (红外辐射). These methods are useful, but hot, wet conditions create a challenge: Water in the air can limit how effectively heat escapes.(普通的降温涂料主要依靠反射阳光或是以红外辐射的形式释放热量，这些方法原本可以起到作用，但湿热的环境会给它们带来挑战，空气中的水汽会限制热量向外散发的效率)”可知，普通降温涂料在湿热环境下的热量释放效果会被削弱。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“The material contains tiny spaces that hold water. When that water changes into gas, it draws heat from the painted surface. Rain can refill the spaces, preparing the coating for another period of sunshine. Importantly, getting wet does not destroy its ability to reflect sunlight. The design therefore combines control of light and heat with the movement of water, rather than depending on a single cooling process.(这种材料内部有可以存水的微小孔隙，当孔隙里的水变成气态时，就会从被涂刷的表面带走热量。雨水可以重新填满这些孔隙，让涂层做好准备，在接下来的日照时段继续发挥作用。重要的是，涂层被水浸湿之后，它反射阳光的能力不会被破坏。因此这个设计把光热控制和水分流动结合在了一起，而不是仅依靠单一的降温流程)”可知，第三段整段都在介绍这款新型涂料的运行降温的完整工作原理。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The best saving recorded is not a guarantee for every building, and electricity for air conditioning is not the same as a building’s total electricity use. Larger buildings, different weather patterns and maintenance needs all raise practical questions. The paint offers a possible way to reduce cooling demand, not a reason to assume that air conditioners will suddenly become unnecessary.(记录下来的最佳节电效果并不能保证在每一栋建筑上都能实现，空调的耗电量也不等同一栋建筑的总耗电量。更大规模的建筑、不同的气候模式和后续维护需求都会带来实际应用层面的问题。这款涂料只是提供了一种降低降温需求的可行方案，不能让我们就此认定空调很快就会彻底失去作用)”可知，作者在最后一段特意提醒读者，不要过度夸大这款涂料的实际效果，认为它可以完全替代空调解决所有建筑降温问题。 D Social media has become an inescapable part of teenage life, with influencers at the center of it. Whether it’s fashion, beauty, or fitness, these influencers shape how teens think, what they wear, and even how they feel about themselves. It’s no secret that influencers can be both inspiring and problematic, even dangerous. Teens follow influencers for different reasons, but they’re all looking for someone they can relate to — or want to become. Girls might be drawn to beauty, fashion, or self-care influencers for makeup, style, or body positivity tips, while for teen boys, the pull is often toward sports, gaming, or lifestyle influencers. Despite the differences in content that different genders consume, both share similar struggles: comparing themselves to polished, often unrealistic versions of success and happiness they see online. One of the most harmful aspects of influencer culture is gaslighting — tricking someone into questioning their reality. They may downplay (轻视) their hard work, privilege, or luck that got them to where they are, leaving their followers wondering why they can’t achieve the same success. Many teens ask, “Why can’t I be like that?” or “What am I doing wrong?” In reality, they see a picture — but not the whole one. Through carefully selected content and constant interactions, influencers keep people watching, creating a false sense of connection. This can feel like a real relationship for teens; however, it is one-sided. Social media allows influencers to warp (扭曲) reality, leaving teens easy to develop feelings of inadequacy or depression and damaging their mental health, especially as they figure out who they are and want to become. Influencers are here to stay, but that doesn’t mean teens must give in to their influence. With self-awareness, healthy boundaries, and the support of their parents, teens can learn to enjoy the content they follow without letting it dictate how they feel about themselves. It’s about balance, emotional skills, and media literacy — appreciating the entertainment and inspiration of their influencers but knowing when to step back and keep it real. 12. Why do teens follow influencers? A. They seek relatable role models. B. They hope to become influencers. C. They desire to follow fashion trends. D. They enjoy comparing themselves with others. 13. What effect does gaslighting have on teens? A. It urges them to find their faults. B. It motivates them to achieve success. C. It encourages them to trust influencers. D. It causes them to doubt their own worth. 14. What does the underlined word “dictate” in the last paragraph mean? A. Disturb. B. Represent. C. Control. D. Express. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Impacts of Influencers on Teens B. The Truth Behind Influencer Culture C. The Rise of Social Media Influencers D. Teen’s Mixed Responses to Influencers 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍网络网红对青少年产生的双重影响，分析网红文化的危害，并建议青少年提高媒介素养、理性看待网红内容。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Teens follow influencers for different reasons, but they’re all looking for someone they can relate to — or want to become. (青少年关注网红的原因各不相同，但他们都在寻找能够产生共鸣或者想要成为的那种人)”可知，青少年关注网红是因为他们想寻找能产生共鸣的榜样。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“One of the most harmful aspects of influencer culture is gaslighting — tricking someone into questioning their reality. They may downplay (轻视) their hard work, privilege, or luck that got them to where they are, leaving their followers wondering why they can’t achieve the same success. Many teens ask, “Why can’t I be like that?” or “What am I doing wrong?”(网红文化中最有害的方面之一是煤气灯效应——诱骗某人质疑他们的现实。他们往往会淡化那些助他们取得如今地位的自身努力、特权或运气，让他们的追随者想知道为什么他们不能取得同样的成功。许多青少年会问，“为什么我不能这样？”或者“我做错了什么？”)”可知，这种效应会让青少年产生自我怀疑，从而导致他们怀疑自己的价值。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Social media allows influencers to warp (扭曲) reality, leaving teens easy to develop feelings of inadequacy or depression and damaging their mental health, especially as they figure out who they are and want to become.(社交媒体允许网红扭曲现实，这会让青少年容易产生自我价值感不足、抑郁的感受，损害他们的心理健康，尤其是当他们弄清楚自己是谁以及想成为什么样的人时)”以及最后一段“With self-awareness, healthy boundaries, and the support of their parents, teens can learn to enjoy the content they follow without letting it dictate how they feel about themselves. (拥有自我意识、健康的界限以及父母的支持，青少年能够学会享受所关注的内容，而不让它dictate自己对自我的看法)”可知，文章建议青少年保持自我意识，不要让网络内容控制自己的自我认知，dictate在此处意为“控制，决定”，与Control意思相近。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段引出话题，指出网红对青少年生活有深刻影响；第二至四段详细分析了青少年关注网红的原因以及网红文化（如煤气灯效应、扭曲现实）对青少年心理健康造成的负面影响；最后一段提出了青少年应如何正确对待网红影响的建议，全文围绕“网红对青少年的影响”展开，因此“网红对青少年的影响”最适合作为文章标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Talking to a stranger can feel like a performance. Many people wait for a clever opening, and then remain silent when none arrives. Yet research suggests brief conversations usually go better than we predict. ____16____ Start by shrinking (缩小) the task. ____17____ A greeting, sincere thanks or one useful comment can be enough. A ten-second exchange already counts as practice. Next, use what is around you. A delayed bus, a cheerful dog or a book someone is carrying gives both people a shared focus. Shared surroundings can provide an easy, natural opening. A comment about the setting is less demanding than a personal question. ____18____ Ask what the person is doing or how they chose something, and then listen instead of preparing your next speech. ____19____ If the other person gives one-word replies, turns away or returns to a task, let the exchange end politely. The other person may be busy or may simply prefer quiet. Respecting that signal is socially skilled, not evidence that you failed. Finally, treat conversation as practice rather than a test of personality. Repeated attempts can reduce fear of rejection and increase confidence, even for introverts (内向的人). Choose safe public settings and begin with low-pressure moments, such as waiting for a drink. ____20____ The goal is not to talk to everyone. It is to notice the small openings for connection that daily life already provides. A. You need not create a friendship or fill ten minutes. B. With experience, uncertainty becomes less threatening. C. Memorizing jokes prepares you for any social situation. D. Curiosity is more useful than trying to sound impressive. E. In fact, long stories are the safest way to show confidence. F. In fact, the missing factor is often practice, not natural talent. G. Good small talk also depends on noticing whether it is welcome. 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. D 19. G 20. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了与陌生人进行简短交谈的实用建议，包括缩小任务目标、利用周围环境、观察对方反应以及将对话视为练习而非考验。 【16题详解】 上文“Talking to a stranger can feel like a performance. Many people wait for a clever opening, and then remain silent when none arrives. Yet research suggests brief conversations usually go better than we predict.(和陌生人交谈会让人感觉像在表演。许多人等待一个巧妙的开场白，等不到就保持沉默。然而研究表明，简短的对话通常比我们预想的更顺利。)”指出人们对与陌生人交谈的顾虑以及研究发现的积极结果，F选项“In fact, the missing factor is often practice, not natural talent.(事实上，缺失的因素往往是练习，而不是天赋。)”承接上文，指出人们真正缺少的是练习而非天赋，回应了人们因等待不到巧妙开场白就不敢开口的认知误区，点明多数人开展对话的核心阻碍是缺乏练习而非天生缺乏社交天赋，引出下文的具体练习方法；下一段中“Start by shrinking the task.(从缩小任务开始。)”开始介绍具体的练习方法，上下文逻辑连贯。 【17题详解】 段首主题句“Start by shrinking (缩小) the task.(从缩小任务开始。)”建议缩小任务目标，A选项“You need not create a friendship or fill ten minutes.(你不必建立一段友谊或填满十分钟。)”承接上文，具体说明了“缩小任务”的含义——不必追求建立友谊或长时间交谈；下文“A greeting, sincere thanks or one useful comment can be enough. A ten-second exchange already counts as practice.(一句问候、真诚的感谢或一条有用的评论就足够了。十秒钟的交流已经算作练习。)”进一步说明了缩小后的任务有多小。 【18题详解】 下文“Ask what the person is doing or how they chose something, and then listen instead of preparing your next speech.(问对方在做什么或他们如何选择某物，然后倾听，而不是准备你的下一段发言)”中的“Ask”和“listen”强调通过提问和倾听来了解对方，D选项“Curiosity is more useful than trying to sound impressive.(好奇心比试图听起来令人印象深刻更有用。)”引出下文，点明保持好奇心、主动了解对方比试图表现自己更有价值，与下文中的“Ask”和“listen”直接呼应，上下文逻辑连贯。 【19题详解】 设空处为段落主题句。下文“If the other person gives one-word replies, turns away or returns to a task, let the exchange end politely. The other person may be busy or may simply prefer quiet. Respecting that signal is socially skilled, not evidence that you failed.(如果对方只给一个词的回复、转身离开或继续做自己的事，就让交流礼貌地结束。对方可能很忙，或者只是更喜欢安静。尊重这个信号是社交技巧，而不是你失败的证据)”强调要观察对方是否愿意继续交谈。G选项“Good small talk also depends on noticing whether it is welcome.(好的闲聊还取决于注意它是否受欢迎。)”准确概括了本段主旨，与下文中的“gives one-word replies, turns away”和“Respecting that signal”直接呼应，符合段落主题句的功能。 【20题详解】 上文“Repeated attempts can reduce fear of rejection and increase confidence, even for introverts (内向的人). Choose safe public settings and begin with low-pressure moments, such as waiting for a drink.(反复尝试可以减少对拒绝的恐惧并增强信心，即使对内向的人也是如此。选择安全的公共场所，从压力小的时刻开始，比如等饮料的时候)”指出反复练习能减少恐惧、增强信心，B选项“With experience, uncertainty becomes less threatening.(随着经验的积累，不确定性变得不那么具有威胁性。)”承接上文，进一步说明了反复练习的效果——随着经验积累，不确定性不再那么可怕；下文“The goal is not to talk to everyone. It is to notice the small openings for connection that daily life already provides.(目标不是和每个人交谈。而是去留意日常生活中已经提供的那些小小的连接机会。)”进一步强调了练习的目的是发现日常中的交流机会，承接B选项中经验积累带来的心态变化，进一步明确练习的核心目标，上下文语意连贯。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Kruger National Park has been in the headlines for negative news lately. But ____21____ has always been a precious treasure in the park and Tony’s story is a little ____22____ of that. Tony was driving on a dirt road near Red Rocks when his car broke down without warning. ____23____ in the remote place, Tony felt a sinking feeling in his heart. Panic began to ____24____, and he felt totally helpless. Just as ____25____ washed over him, a kind stranger called George approached. ____26____ Tony’s desperate situation, he stopped his car without ____27____. Soon, another couple, who had been enjoying their wildlife sightseeing, also pulled over to ____28____. Working together, they ____29____ a rope firmly to Tony’s vehicle, helped turn Tony’s car around and set it up for pulling. Meanwhile, Tony’s daughter Diane posted a(n) ____30____ for help online and within minutes, people were flooding the comments with offers. Setting aside his own travelling schedule, George then pulled Tony’s car about 50 kilometers to Shingwedzi. “George was a life-saver,” Tony said ____31____. At the camp, George contacted Herman, a mechanic who was ____32____ for fixing car problems. To Tony’s great ____33____, the car was fixed the next day. This experience ____34____ Tony deeply. “Thanks to George and all the helpful people who assisted us when I felt so helpless,” Tony says. Actually, the real ____35____ of Kruger lies not just in its amazing scenery, but in the kindness of strangers who look out for each other. 21. A. kindness B. generosity C. courage D. charity 22. A. reward B. symbol C. reminder D. lesson 23. A. Deserted B. Lost C. Stuck D. Placed 24. A. come about B. set in C. turn up D. give out 25. A. disappointment B. confusion C. tiredness D. helplessness 26. A. Examining B. Detecting C. Spotting D. Monitoring 27. A. hesitation B. doubt C. concern D. thought 28. A. serve B. guide C. check D. assist 29. A. hung B. secured C. related D. adapted 30. A. request B. notice C. application D. offer 31. A. excitedly B. calmly C. honestly D. gratefully 32. A. eager B. responsible C. suitable D. anxious 33. A. shame B. relief C. pride D. regret 34. A. shocked B. inspired C. attracted D. impressed 35. A. value B. feature C. charm D. secret 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述Tony在克鲁格国家公园偏远路段汽车抛锚，陌生人George和一对夫妇主动停车帮忙，最终修好车。Tony深受感动，认为公园真正的魅力在于陌生人之间的善意。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：但善良一直是公园里珍贵的财富，Tony的故事正是这一点的一个小提醒。A. kindness善良；B. generosity慷慨；C. courage勇气；D. charity慈善。根据下文“a precious treasure in the park”和最后一段中“Actually, the real ____ of Kruger lies not just in its amazing scenery, but in the kindness of strangers who look out for each other.”可知，克鲁格国家公园里珍贵的财富是“善良”。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：但善良一直是公园里珍贵的财富，Tony的故事正是这一点的一个小提醒。A. reward奖励；B. symbol象征；C. reminder提醒物；D. lesson教训。根据后文讲述Tony受助的故事以及“of that”可知，这个故事让人们知道善良是克鲁格国家公园里珍贵的财富，是一个“提醒”。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：被困在偏远地方，Tony心里一沉。A. Deserted遗弃；B. Lost迷失；C. Stuck困住；D. Placed放置。根据上文“his car broke down without warning”以及下文“in the remote place”可知，Tony的车坏了，“被困”在偏远地方。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：恐慌开始袭来，他感到完全无助。A. come about发生；B. set in开始，袭来；C. turn up出现；D. give out分发。根据下文“he felt totally helpless”可知，感到无助，恐慌开始“袭来”。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：就在无助感席卷他时，一位好心的陌生人George走近了。A. disappointment失望；B. confusion困惑；C. tiredness疲惫；D. helplessness无助。根据上文“he felt totally helpless”可知，此处是“无助感”席卷他。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：看到Tony绝望的处境，他毫不犹豫地停下车。A. Examining检查；B. Detecting探测；C. Spotting看到，发现；D. Monitoring监控。根据下文“Tony’s desperate situation”以及他停车帮忙可知，George“看到”了Tony的处境。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：看到Tony绝望的处境，他毫不犹豫地停下车。A. hesitation犹豫；B. doubt怀疑；C. concern关心；D. thought思考。根据上文“he stopped his car”以及他主动帮忙可知，他“毫不犹豫”地停车；without hesitation“毫不犹豫”。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：很快，另一对正在观赏野生动物的夫妇也停下车来帮忙。A. serve服务；B. guide引导；C. check检查；D. assist帮助。根据下文“Working together, they ____ a rope firmly to Tony’s vehicle”可知，这对夫妇也停下来“帮忙”。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：他们一起把绳子牢牢系在Tony的车上，帮他把车调头并做好拖车准备。A. hung悬挂；B. secured固定，系牢；C. related联系；D. adapted适应。根据下文“a rope firmly to Tony’s vehicle, helped turn Tony’s car around and set it up for pulling”可知，他们把绳子“牢牢系在”车上，准备拖车。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：与此同时，Tony的女儿Diane在网上发布求助请求，几分钟内，人们就在评论中纷纷提供帮助。A. request请求；B. notice通知；C. application申请；D. offer提供。根据上文“posted”和下文“for help online”可知，她在网上发布了求助“请求”。 【31题详解】 考查副词。句意：“George是救命恩人，”Tony感激地说。A. excitedly兴奋地；B. calmly冷静地；C. honestly诚实地；D. gratefully感激地。根据上文“George was a life-saver”以及Tony受到帮助可知，他是“感激地”说这一番话。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在营地，George联系了Herman，一位负责修理汽车问题的机械师。A. eager渴望的；B. responsible负责的；C. suitable合适的；D. anxious焦虑的。be responsible for意为“负责”。根据上文“a mechanic”和下文“for fixing car problems”可知，Herman“负责”修车。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：令Tony大为宽慰的是，车第二天就修好了。A. shame羞愧；B. relief宽慰；C. pride骄傲；D. regret后悔。根据下文“the car was fixed the next day”可知，车修好了，Tony感到“宽慰”。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：这段经历给Tony留下了深刻印象。A. shocked震惊；B. inspired激励；C. attracted吸引；D. impressed使印象深刻。根据下文“Thanks to George and all the helpful people who assisted us when I felt so helpless”可知，在无助的时候得到陌生人的热心救助，这段经历让他“印象深刻”。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：其实，克鲁格真正的魅力不仅在于它迷人的风景，还在于陌生人之间互相照应的善意。A. value价值；B. feature特征；C. charm魅力；D. secret秘密。根据下文“of Kruger lies not just in its amazing scenery, but in the kindness of strangers who look out for each other.”可知，这里指克鲁格真正的“魅力”。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Along the River During the Qingming Festival is one of the most famous ____36____ (painting) in Chinese art history. Created by Zhang Zeduan, a court painter of ____37____ Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127), this handscroll (手卷) captures daily life in the capital city, Bianjing (today’s Kaifeng), during the Qingming Festival in spring. The painting is about 25 centimeters in width and over 5 meters in ____38____ (long). It combines three main sections: the countryside on the outskirts, the busy river traffic around the grand bridge, and the crowded streets of the city centre. ____39____ total, it portrays more than 800 people, along with dozens of animals, shops, boats, carts, and bridges. Every figure is ____40____ (careful) drawn with distinct facial expressions and postures, ____41____ (show) people from all social classes — farmers, merchants, officials, beggars, and even children playing. What makes this painting extraordinary is its ____42____ (remark) realism and historical value. It not only shows the prosperity of the Song capital but also records small details of everyday life, such as how people travelled, traded, and celebrated. It provides precious reference materials for researchers ____43____ (explore) ancient Chinese urban life. Today, the original scroll ____44____ (preserve) in the Palace Museum in Beijing. It remains a national treasure and a masterpiece ____45____ continues to inspire viewers with its vivid scenes and artistic excellence — a true window into ancient China. 【答案】36. paintings　 37. the　 38. length　 39. In 40. carefully　 41. showing　 42. remarkable 43. to explore 44. is preserved 45. that##which 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍《清明上河图》的创作背景、内容特色、历史价值与现存收藏情况。 【36题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：《清明上河图》是中国艺术史上最著名的画作之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”，此处需填入可数名词painting“画作”的复数形式paintings。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它由北宋（960-1127）的宫廷画家张择端创作，这幅手卷捕捉到了首都汴京也就是如今的开封在春季清明时节的日常生活。“the Northern Song Dynasty”是特指中国历史上的北宋朝代，专有名词前需加定冠词the。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：这幅画宽约二十五厘米，长度超过五米。介词in后需接名词作宾语，long的名词形式是length，in length是固定搭配，意为“在长度方面”。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：这幅画总共刻画了八百多个人物，还有数十种动物、店铺、船只、推车和桥梁。in total是固定短语，意为“总共、总计”，句首首字母大写。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：每一个人物都被精心绘制，有着各不相同的面部表情和姿态，展现了来自各个社会阶层的人，包括农民、商人、官员、乞丐，甚至还有玩耍的孩童。此处需用副词carefully修饰动词drawn，作状语，表达“精心地、仔细地”的含义。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句中已有谓语动词is drawn，空格处是非谓语动词，动词show“展示”与其逻辑主语（前面整个主句所描述的内容）之间是主动关系，故用现在分词showing作状语。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：让这幅画与众不同的是它非凡的写实风格和历史价值。此处需用形容词remarkable修饰名词realism，作定语，表达“非凡的、引人注目的”含义。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它为研究人员探索中国古代城市生活提供了珍贵的参考资料。此处用provide sth for sb to do sth，用不定式to explore与for researchers构成不定式复合结构，表提供参考资料的目的。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：如今，这幅原作手卷被保存在北京故宫博物院中。主语the original scroll和动词preserve之间是被动关系，句中时间状语Today提示使用一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，填入is preserved。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：它至今仍是国宝级的艺术杰作，凭借生动的场景和高超的艺术水准持续给观者带来启发，是一扇真正能窥见古代中国的窗口。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词masterpiece，指代事物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that或者which引导从句。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校正组织英语作文比赛。请以“The Power of Body Language”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： （1）生活中的肢体语言； （2）它的作用和意义； （3）如何规范应用。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Power of Body Language ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： The Power of Body Language In daily life, body language is everywhere. A warm smile, a firm nod or gentle eye contact all send clear messages without a word. It accounts for over 65 percent of our communication information, helping us express sincere feelings and build a more trusting bond with others. Proper use of it can avoid misunderstanding and make our interactions far more effective. To use it well, we need to match our gestures with spoken words, and learn to respect different cultural body language rules. Only in this way can we make our communication much smoother. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达围绕肢体语言的力量展开，介绍其日常表现、核心作用、意义及规范使用方法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 清晰的：clear → distinct 表达：express → convey 真诚的：sincere → genuine 恰当的：proper → appropriate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Proper use of it can avoid misunderstanding and make our interactions far more effective. 拓展句：If we use it properly, we can avoid misunderstanding and make our interactions far more effective. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It accounts for over 65 percent of our communication information, helping us express sincere feelings and build a more trusting bond with others.(运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】Only in this way can we make our communication much smoother.(运用了only+状语位于句首引出的部分倒装结构) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Nevaeha Smith, a 14-year-old eighth-grader at Ringgold Middle School in Monongahela, Pennsylvania, had a dream. With her school dance approaching, she longed for a perfect dress — one that would make her feel special among the slow dances and dimmed lights. One day, she spotted a gorgeous dress priced at $200. It was far cheaper than expected, yet still well beyond her family’s budget. Still, she asked her parents, hoping there was some way to make it work. Her father, Ricky Smith, did three jobs just to support the family. He often worked six or even seven days a week. When Nevaeha showed him the dress, he looked at the price and said, “Uh, not really sure, but I can see what I can do.” Nevaeha knew it was unlikely to happen, but she couldn’t help dreaming. Determined to give his daughter a magical dance, Ricky picked up extra shifts. Every dollar he saved brought him closer to the dress. Meanwhile, his wife, Kelly Anne Flemming, suggested a playful trick to make the surprise even bigger. Ricky agreed. So he put the dream dress in a garment bag (衣物袋) and brought it to his daughter during one of his shifts and started filming. “This isn’t the dress you wanted, but I hope you like it,” Ricky said, adding that her grandmother had bought it. Nevaeha was convinced she was about to receive “an old lady dress”. Her heart sank, but she tried to hide her disappointment. She had no idea that her father had been working extra hours just for her. Nevaeha forced a smile, though disappointment was written all over her face. She thanked her father politely, but inside, she felt her dream slipping away. Ricky, however, could hardly contain his excitement. He kept filming, eager to capture the moment when she would discover the truth. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally, Ricky opened the garment bag. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the night of the dance, Nevaeha walked into the hall in the dream dress. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Finally, Ricky opened the garment bag. Out came the exact gorgeous dress Nevaeha had longed for, its shimmering fabric glowing under the light. Her eyes widened in disbelief, then filled with tears of joy. “Dad, you actually got it!” she cried, throwing her arms around him. Ricky hugged her tightly, explaining how he had taken extra shifts and how her mother had helped with the surprise. Nevaeha realized every stitch of the dress was woven with her father’s love and sacrifice, making it far more precious than any price tag. On the night of the dance, Nevaeha walked into the hall in the dream dress. Heads turned instantly; she looked radiant, confident and truly special. Friends crowded around, praising her beauty and asking where she had found such a stunning gown. But Nevaeha only smiled, thinking of her father’s exhausting extra jobs. That night, under the dim lights and soft music, she didn’t just dance — she danced with gratitude. The dress had given her a magical evening, yet the deeper gift was knowing how far a father would go to make his daughter’s dream come true. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述14岁女孩Nevaeha想要一条心仪的舞会裙子，家境拮据的父亲打多份工、加班攒钱，还设计惊喜，最终送给她这条裙子，让女孩收获感动与温暖的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可描写父亲打开衣物袋，Nevaeha看到梦寐以求的裙子十分震惊，父亲向她坦白自己加班攒钱准备惊喜的真相，女孩满心感动。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可描写舞会上Nevaeha穿着裙子惊艳全场，她心怀感恩尽情跳舞，懂得这份礼物承载着父亲深沉的爱。 2. 续写线索：打开袋子亮出裙子→女孩惊喜落泪→父亲讲述加班攒钱的经过→舞会入场引人注目→同伴夸赞裙子→心怀感恩起舞→感悟父爱重于裙子本身 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①拥抱：hug/embrace ②解释：explain/illustrate/interpret 情绪类 ①难以置信：in disbelief/incredibly/unbelievably ②感激：gratitude/thankfulness/appreciation 【点睛】【高分句型1】Out came the exact gorgeous dress Nevaeha had longed for, its shimmering fabric glowing under the light. (运用了省略that引导的定语从句和全部倒装句) 【高分句型2】Ricky hugged her tightly, explaining how he had taken extra shifts and how her mother had helped with the surprise.(运用了两个how引导的宾语从句和现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $