精品解析：河南商丘市柘城县2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2026年秋八年级期中质量检测 英语试卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the boy doing now? A. Washing clothes. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Watering plants. 2. Why does the girl like helping with housework? A. It makes her parents happy. B. She can get some money. C. She finds it relaxing. 3. Why was the boy late for school today? A. His bus came late. B. He missed the bus. C. There was too much traffic. 4. What does the man advise buying for the trip? A. A new camera. B. A travel book. C. A bigger bag. 5. Where are the speakers planning to go? A. To a fun park. B. To a science museum. C. To a zoo. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. What place does the woman suggest? A. Hainan Island. B. Yunnan Province. C. Sichuan Province. 7. What does the man think of beach holidays? A. They cost too much. B. They are good for families. C. They are not interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答第两个小题。 8. What did the family do while cleaning last weekend? A. They played games. B. They told stories. C. They listened to music. 9. Why is cleaning together good for the family? A. It saves time. B. It makes the family closer C. It teaches responsibility. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. What is the speaker talking about? A. A childhood friend. B. His change. C. His brother. 11. How is he different now? A. He is taller. B. He likes new things. C. He is more confident. 12. Why do these changes matter? A. They show he is growing. B. They make life simpler. C. They help make friends. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. How do different people help a team? A. By having more ideas. B. By working faster. C. By doing different jobs. 14. What example does the boy give? A. Different ways lead to more job. B. Different ideas cause fights. C. Different skills help finish work. 15. What does the girl think in the end? A. Differences are bad. B. Differences make us better. C. Differences don' t matter. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Time with the family Activity Monkey Around: a new ________ show. Place The Sunshine Theater: a new place in Jake's ________ Time Jake and his parents watched the show at ________ o'clock in the afternoon. Feelings After watching the show, Jake thought it was a wonderful ________. ________ time with his family brought much joy and happiness to Jake. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Dear Emma, I’m planning to decorate my room next Saturday, and I am wondering if you could help me. I know you’re really good at making spaces look nice, and I trust your ideas! My room is small but cozy. The walls are white now, and I want to paint them light blue. I also bought some cool posters of my favourite bands, and I need help to put them up. Do you think we should put them above my bed or on the wall next to my desk? I have a big bookshelf that's a mess. I want to organize my books by colour and add some small plants on the shelves. Maybe we can also make a photo wall with pictures of our school trips. It'll be so fun to look at them every day! I’ll buy pizza and drinks for us. If you can come, please let me know by this Thursday. I’m sure we can have a great time making my room look awesome! Yours, Amy 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What does Amy want to do next Saturday? A. Paint her room light green. B. Decorate her room. C. Go on a school trip. D. Buy new posters. 2. Why does Amy ask Emma for help? A. Emma is good at decorating. B. Emma likes painting walls. C. Emma has a big bookshelf. D. Emma knows Amy's favourite bands. 3. Where does Amy want to put the posters? A. On the ceiling. B. Next to the window. C. Above her bed or near her desk. D. Inside her bookshelf. 4. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A. Amy's room is big and bright. B. Amy wants to paint her walls light blue. C. Emma needs to help Amy clean the bookshelf. D. Amy will give Emma some plants as a gift. 5. When should Emma reply to Amy? A. Before next Saturday. B. By this Thursday. C. After the school trip. D. When the room is finished. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Amy写给Emma的信，邀请Emma下周六帮忙布置房间。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。第1段“I’m planning to decorate my room next Saturday”直接给出答案：Amy下周六的计划是装饰房间。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。第1段“I know you’re really good at making spaces look nice”指出Amy求助是因为Emma擅长装饰空间。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。第2段“Do you think we should put them above my bed or on the wall next to my desk?”直接给出海报位于床头上方或书桌旁边的墙上。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。第2段“The walls are white now, and I want to paint them light blue.”说明Amy想要把墙壁刷成浅蓝色。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。第4段“If you can come, please let me know by this Thursday.”直接说明Emma需要在本周四之前回复Amy。 B A long time ago, an official (官员) named Pang Gong from the State of Wei (魏国) was going to the State of Zhao. Before leaving, Pang felt there was still something he needed to tell the King of Wei. He came to the king and said, “Your Majesty, if someone says a tiger appeared in the market, would you believe it?” The king said, “You must be joking. How could I believe such a thing? We haven’t seen a tiger there for many years.” Pang said, “If two people say there’s a tiger, would you believe it?” The king said no. Pang kept on, “What if three people all come and say there’s a tiger?” The king said, “Then I would believe it.” Pang said, “Your Majesty, you know that there can’t be a tiger in the market. Just because three people say so, you would believe it. Now I will be away for three years. If some people tell bad stories about me, Your Majesty, can you find the truth then?” After that, Pang left the State of Wei. As soon as he left, many other officials told the king that Pang Gong was a bad official. Three years later, when Pang came back, the king didn’t want to see him because he had believed the other officials. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What can we learn from the dialogue (对话) between Pang Gong and the king? A. The king might believe others easily. B. The king loved Pang Gon’s story. C. Pang Gong believed in the king. D. Pang Gong wouldn’t come back. 7. What did Pang Gong ask the king to do if people told bad stories about him? A. To drive them away. B. To believe them. C. To find the truth. D. To kill them. 8. What happened when Pang Gong came back? A. The king welcomed him warmly. B. The other officials laughed at him. C. Pang Gong couldn’t see the king. D. Pang Gong couldn’t be an official. 9. What is the text talking about? A. 平步青云 B. 三人成虎 C. 信口雌黄 D. 毛将焉附 10. What does the story want to tell us? A. We need to learn how to talk to others. B. Don't talk about others behind their backs. C. Sometimes we need to work with others as a team. D. Only by examining (调查) carefully can one know the truth. 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“三人成虎”的典故，通过庞恭与魏王的对话及后续事件，揭示了谣言重复多次就会被当成事实的道理，强调需查明真相。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。第三段“The king said, ‘Then I would believe it.’”指出魏王听说三个人说有虎就信了，说明他容易轻信他人。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。第四段“If some people tell bad stories about me, Your Majesty, can you find the truth then?”直接给出答案：庞恭请求魏王在别人说坏话时查明真相。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。最后一段“Three years later, when Pang came back, the king didn’t want to see him...”说明庞恭见不到魏王。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕三个人说集市有虎魏王就信了的故事展开，完整呈现了成语“三人成虎”的由来。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，故事通过魏王轻信谣言导致误解庞恭的结局，告诉我们要仔细调查才能了解真相，不能轻易相信谣言。 C Epipremnum aureum (绿萝) is one of the most popular house-plants around the world. It is loved not only for its beautiful appearance but also for its practical benefits. First, Epipremnum aureum adds a touch of nature to our homes. Its long, green leaves with yellow spots look fresh and lively. Whether we put it on a desk, hang it near a window, or place it on the floor, it can make the room more attractive. Second, this plant is a great air purifier. It can remove harmful gases like formaldehyde from the air, making the indoor air cleaner and healthier for us to breathe. What’s more, Epipremnum aureum is extremely easy to take care of. It doesn’t need much sunlight and can grow well with just being watered once or twice a week. Even people who don’t have much experience with plants can keep it alive and thriving. In short, Epipremnum aureum is more than just a plant; it is a wonderful companion that makes our living spaces nicer and healthier. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Where can Epipremnum aureum be placed? A. On a desk. B. Near a window. C. On the floor. D. All of the above. 12. Compared with other plants, what makes Epipremnum aureum special for home use? A. It has the most beautiful flowers. B. It can grow the fastest. C. It's easy to care for and can clean the air. D. It can grow the tallest. 13. What does Epipremnum aureum do to air? A. Fills with harmful gases. B. Removes harmful gases from the air. C. Makes air smelly. D. Does nothing. 14. How often does it need to be watered? A. Daily. B. Once or twice a month. C. Once or twice a week. D. Never. 15. Which of the following about Epipremnum aureum is NOT TRUE? A. It is loved because of its appearance and benefits. B. It is a kind of houseplant. C. It makes our living spaces nicer and healthier. D. People need much experience with plants to keep it alive. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了绿萝的外观特点、净化空气的功能以及易于养护的特性，说明它是改善居住空间的好伴侣。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。第二段“Whether we put it on a desk, hang it near a window, or place it on the floor”介绍了绿萝可以放置在桌上、窗边或地板上，涵盖所有选项。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。第二段“this plant is a great air purifier”和第三段“Epipremnum aureum is extremely easy to take care of”指出它的特点是可以净化空气且易于养护。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。第二段“It can remove harmful gases like formaldehyde from the air”直接给出答案：它能去除空气中的有害气体。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。第三段“can grow well with just being watered once or twice a week”指出浇水频率是一周一到两次。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段“Even people who don’t have much experience with plants can keep it alive”可知，不需要太多经验也能养活，D选项“人们需要丰富的植物养护经验才能让它存活。”与原文表述不符合。 D Joel Sartore, a photographer, is travelling the world to take pictures of as many animals as he can find. ____16____ He hopes his photos will inspire people to help save the animals in great danger, and that he can document them before they’re gone. “____17____ And I hope that the world cares about them in time,” he said. Sartore calls his programme the Photo Ark. He started it in 2005 in his hometown Lincoln, Nebraska. ____18____ However, Sartore doesn’t just take his animal photos in the usual zoo environment. He puts each animal on a black or white background with carefully chosen lighting. ____19____ This lets people see a little mouse as clearly as a big elephant-and look each animal right in the eye. “When we look these animals in the eye, we’ve got a real chance to change ourselves and try to save them,” Sartore says. ____20____ You can also see them on the Internet. He gives the money he has made by selling his books and photos to the Photo Ark. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Sartore is showing his photos around the world. B. And he is still working on it. C. This helps him photograph them in their true colours. D. Sartore plans to take photos of 20,000 different kinds of animals. E. My job is to tell their stories. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了摄影师Joel Sartore通过“影像方舟”项目拍摄濒危动物，以期唤起人们保护动物的意识并募集资金的故事。 【16题详解】 上文介绍摄影师Joel Sartore正在世界各地旅行拍摄动物，下文说希望他的照片能启发人们帮助拯救处于极度危险中的动物。D项“Sartore plans to take photos of 20,000 different kinds of animals.”中的take photos与上文take pictures呼应，20,000 different kinds of animals说明了拍摄的具体目标，引出了下文拯救濒危动物的愿景。 【17题详解】 上文说希望在它们消失之前记录下来，下文说希望世界能及时关注它们，此处是Sartore的一段引语。E项“My job is to tell their stories.”中的My job和tell their stories承接上文，their指代前文的the animals，表达了摄影师记录动物故事的责任感。 【18题详解】 上文说他在2005年在家乡创办了“影像方舟”项目，B项“And he is still working on it.”中的it指代前文的the Photo Ark项目，still working表明该项目从2005年一直持续至今，与下文“然而，Sartore不仅是在普通的动物园环境中拍照”形成时间与动作的衔接。 【19题详解】 上文说他把每只动物放在黑白背景前，用精心挑选的灯光拍摄，下文说让人们能像看大象一样清楚地看清小老鼠。C项“This helps him photograph them in their true colours.”中的This指代前文“黑白背景和精心挑选的灯光”的做法，解释了这样布光的目的。 【20题详解】 上文引用了Sartore关于直视动物眼睛的话，下文说你也可以在互联网上看到它们，他通过卖书和照片筹钱给“影像方舟”。A项“Sartore is showing his photos around the world.”中的showing his photos与下文see them on the Internet形成并列，都说明了其作品的展览和传播方式。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Katrina lived with her mother and father in a small white house. All the other houses in the neighbourhood looked ____21____ except the house next to Katrina’s. The ____22____ needed a lot of fixing (修理). ____23____ of the neighbours thought this house looked good. No one lived there. On Saturday morning, a ____24____ arrived in front of the house. Katrina saw a man, a woman and a ____25____ get out of the car. They ____26____ their new home. Then they took things from the car and put them ____27____ the house. On Monday morning, Katrina went to school. In the ____28____, she heard her teacher say, “This is David. Please make him ____29____ welcome.” Katrina knew the boy—he just moved into the house next to hers. The teacher asked Katrina to show him around the school. At lunchtime, Katrina showed David the way to the lunch room. ____30____ they ate their lunch, David told Katrina he was excited to live in his new house. Katrina looked ____31____ and asked, “Don’t you think it needs a lot of fixing?” David said his family ____32____ to fix the house. Because they ____33____ it would look like all the other houses in the neighbourhood. They knew it would take a lot of time and hard work, ____34____ they decided to do so. They liked their new house and liked to live in such a nice neighbourhood. Katrina felt she was very ____35____. She lived in a nice neighbourhood. David’s words made her feel thankful for life. Sometimes another person helps you know how much you have. 21. A. meaningless B. available C. similar D. possible 22. A. theatre B. planet C. space D. building 23. A. None B. Each C. Any D. Some 24. A. boat B. car C. train D. bike 25. A. girl B. pianist C. cook D. boy 26. A. looked at B. looked after C. looked for D. looked like 27. A. above B. inside C. through D. below 28. A. factory B. university C. apartment D. classroom 29. A. like B. seem C. feel D. sound 30. A. Unless B. If C. When D. Though 31. A. surprised B. sad C. upset D. happy 32. A. listened B. planned C. go D. replied 33. A. found B. accepted C. disagreed D. hoped 34. A. but B. and C. so D. or 35. A. fantastic B. lucky C. serious D. successful 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Katrina和她的新邻居David的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：除了Katrina隔壁那栋房子之外，小区里其他所有房子看起来都很相似。 根据“look like all the other houses”，可知其他房子外观相似。similar意为“相似的”符合逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：这座建筑需要很多修理。 根据上文“the house next to Katrina’s”，可知这里指代隔壁那栋房子。building意为“建筑”与前文house呼应。其他选项与房屋无关。 【23题详解】 句意：没有邻居认为这房子好看。 前文说房子破旧要大修，所以没人觉得它好看。表示否定的词为None，意为“没有一个”。其他选项表肯定或部分。 【24题详解】 句意：周六早上，一辆小汽车停在了房子前面。 根据后文“get out of the car”，可知此处是汽车到达。car意为“小汽车”与后文呼应。其他交通工具与文意不符。 【25题详解】 句意：Katrina看见一个男人、一个女人和一个男孩从车里下来。 根据后文“Katrina knew the boy”，可知是男孩。boy“男孩”与后文呼应。其他选项人物身份不符。 【26题详解】 句意：他们看着自己的新家。 根据语境，刚到新家先查看房子。looked at意为“看”符合动作逻辑。 【27题详解】 句意：然后他们从车里拿出物品，把东西放到房子里面。 此处是把车里的东西放进屋内。inside意为“在里面”符合搬家情景。 【28题详解】 句意：在教室里，她听见老师说：“这是David。” 老师介绍新学生应是在教室里，所以选择classroom。factory“工厂”，university“大学”，apartment“公寓”，均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：请让他感受到大家的欢迎。 feel welcome固定搭配，意为“感到受欢迎”。feel“感觉”符合感官动词用法。 【30题详解】 句意：当他们吃午饭的时候，David告诉Katrina，他很兴奋住进新家。 表示吃饭的时间段，用When“当……时”引导时间状语。unless除非，if如果，though虽然，均不符合。 【31题详解】 句意：Katrina看起来很惊讶，问道：“难道你不觉得它有很多地方需要修缮吗？” Katrina觉得房子破旧，但听到David很开心，所以很吃惊。surprised意为“惊讶的”符合心理反应。sad“难过的”，upset“沮丧的”，happy“开心的”不符合情绪反应。 【32题详解】 句意：David说他们家计划修缮这栋房子。 根据后文“decided”，可知是计划要做一些事情。planned意为“计划” 符合意图。 【33题详解】 句意：因为他们希望它看起来像小区里其他房子。 此处表示对未来的愿望。hoped“希望”符合心理预期。 【34题详解】 句意：虽然他们知道这会耗费大量时间和辛苦的工作，但是他们决定这么做。 前半句是困难，后半句仍然决定要修，两句之间为转折关系，所以选择but“但是”。 【35题详解】 句意：Katrina觉得自己很幸运。 后文说她感恩生活，所以此处自己拥有完好舒适的房子，Katrina觉得幸运。lucky“幸运的”符合感恩心态。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 though feel thin health everyone beautiful laugh fresh try to The name of my best friend is Nancy. She is friendly to ____36____, so she is the most popular in my class. She is very funny and always makes me ____37____. She is taller than me, ____38____ I am one year older than her. I am a little heavy. She is ____39____ than me. She often tells me to eat more ____40____ fruit and run every day. She says they're good for ____41____. Nancy is hard-working. I like to study with her. She always helps me with my lessons. Last month in the school English singing competition, she sang the most ____42____, so she won the first prize. I really ____43____ happy for her. She is my true friend. Whenever I have difficulties, she always ____44____ her best to help me. She is similar ____45____ me in many ways. I hope we can keep our friendship forever. 【答案】36. everyone 37. laugh 38. though 39. thinner 40. fresh 41. health 42. beautifully 43. felt 44. tries 45. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和好朋友Nancy的相同之处和不同之处。 【36题详解】 句意：她对每个人都很友好，所以她是班上最受欢迎的。根据后半句“so she is the most popular in my class”可知，她对大家都友好，be friendly to everyone意为“对每个人友好”。故填everyone。 【37题详解】 句意：她非常有趣，总是让我笑。根据“She is very funny”可知，她总是逗我笑。laugh“笑”，符合题意。make sb do sth.“让某人做某事”，此处填原形laugh。 【38题详解】 句意：她比我高，虽然我比她大一岁。前后句意存在转折关系，though意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。 【39题详解】 句意：她比我瘦。根据“I am a little heavy.”可知，Nancy更瘦一些，thin“瘦的”符合题意。根据“than”可知，此空应该用thin的比较级形式thinner。 【40题详解】 句意：她经常告诉我要多吃新鲜水果，每天跑步。根据“to eat more…fruit”并结合备选词可知，应该吃新鲜的水果，fresh“新鲜的”，形容词作定语修饰名词fruit。 【41题详解】 句意：她说它们对健康有益。根据“She says they’re good for…”可知，吃新鲜的水果并每天跑步是对健康有益的，health“健康”符合题意。 【42题详解】 句意：上个月在学校的英语歌唱比赛中，她唱得最动听，所以她获得了一等奖。根据“so she won the first prize”可知，她唱得最动听，beautiful符合题意。此处修饰动词sang，应用副词，beautiful的副词形式为beautifully。 【43题详解】 句意：我真的为她感到高兴。根据“she won the first prize”可知，我为她感到高兴，feel“感觉”符合题意。根据“Last month”可知，此处时态是一般过去时，动词用其过去式felt。 【44题详解】 句意：每当我有困难时，她总是尽她最大的努力帮助我。try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。根据“always”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。故填tries。 【45题详解】 句意：她在许多方面和我相似。be similar to 意为“与……相似”，为固定搭配。故填 to。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 With more and more rain falling, it’s time for snakes to be active. When living in the city, it never crosses your mind ____46____ we might meet them face to face. Most people are afraid ____47____ snakes. They may think snakes are dangerous and ugly. There are more than 2,000 kinds of snakes. Most of them live in mountains or forests. In some cities, sometimes we can find them in grasslands or other dark places. Snakes can’t walk or run because they have no legs ____48____ feet, but these long and thin animals can move very fast on their stomachs. Snakes usually have green, yellow or black skins, which make it difficult for their enemies ____49____ find them. In winter, they sleep in holes. They look for ____50____ hole to stay inside,in the ground, or in a rock or a tree. They do not wake up again until spring comes. Snakes feed on mice, frogs, bird eggs and so on. 【答案】46. that 47. of 48. or 49. to 50. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蛇的生活习性、外貌特征、栖息地以及食物等内容。 【46题详解】 句意：生活在城市里，你从未想过我们可能会面对面遇到它们。固定句型：It crosses one’s mind that… 意为“某人突然想到……”；it是形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句，无实际意义但不可省略，故填that。 【47题详解】 句意：大多数人害怕蛇。根据后文“snakes are dangerous”可知，此处表示害怕蛇。固定短语：be afraid of意为“害怕”。故填of。 【48题详解】 句意：蛇不能走或跑，因为它们没有腿或脚。否定句中表示并列关系通常用or而不是and，此处连接legs和feet，故填or。 【49题详解】 句意：蛇的皮肤通常是绿色、黄色或者黑色的，这让天敌很难发现它们。固定句型：make it+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.意为“使某人做某事是…… 的”，it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正宾语，故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：它们会在地下、岩石里或者树上寻找一个洞穴藏身。hole是可数名词单数，且此处表示泛指“一个”，应用不定冠词修饰。hole是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hello, Henry. ___________51___________? B:Hi, Diana. My weekend was great. What about yours? A:It was fantastic. I went to the park. B:To the park? _____________52_____________? A:I went there with my friends. B: ___________53___________? A:We sang and danced there. B:What did you sing and dance for? A:We wanted to collect some money for people in poor areas. B: ___________54___________. Can I join you in that activity next time? A: ____________55____________. We go there every weekend. Next Saturday you can go with me. 【答案】51. How was your weekend 52. Who did you go there with 53. What did you do there 54. That’s great/Sounds nice 55. Of course/Sure/No problem 【解析】 【51题详解】 根据答语“My weekend was great”可知，此处是询问对方周末过得怎么样，故填How was your weekend。 【52题详解】 根据答语“I went there with my friends”可知，此处是询问和谁一起去那的，对人提问用who，时态为一般过去时，故填Who did you go there with。 【53题详解】 根据答语“We sang and danced there”可知，此处是询问在那里做了什么，用what提问，故填What did you do there。 【54题详解】 得知对方去公园是为了给贫困地区的人筹款，这是一件很有意义的事情，且下文B请求加入，说明B对此表示赞扬或认可，可填That’s great/Sounds nice。 【55题详解】 根据下文“We go there every weekend. Next Saturday you can go with me”可知，A同意了B的请求，可用Of course/Sure/No problem等表示肯定的答语。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 做家务是每个家庭成员的义务。学校英文月刊发起了题为“Doing Housework Is So Great！”的征文活动。请根据以下征文通知，结合自身实际，用英文写一篇短文，参加征文活动。 Notice Doing housework is important to every family member. Now you are welcome to talk about your ideas about doing housework. ·Do you often do housework at home? Why? ·What do you often do at home? ·How do you feel about doing housework? Share with us! ENGLISH MONTHLY 写作要求： 1．文中须包含以上通知中的要点，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Doing Housework Is So Great! I'm a 14-year-old middle school student. I am happy to share my own ideas about doing housework with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Doing Housework Is So Great! I’m a 14-year-old middle school student. I am happy to share my own ideas about doing housework with you. I often do housework at home. I think it is my duty to help my parents. Usually, I sweep the floor and wash dishes after dinner. Sometimes I make my bed in the morning. Although I feel a little tired, I am very happy. Doing housework helps me learn life skills and understand my parents’ hard work. At the same time, it teaches us to grow healthily. It is really great. Let’s start doing housework now! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文（谈论做家务的看法）；时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：引出话题、自己做家务的日常、做家务的意义、发出号召 确定人称：第一人称I/My 注意事项：要点齐全，词数符合要求 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：自我介绍，引出话题，想要分享关于做家务的观点 主体段：介绍自己常做的家务，阐述做家务带来的好处 结尾段：发出倡议，呼吁大家行动起来做家务 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇引入话题 可用表达：I’m a 14-year-old middle school student./I am happy to share my own ideas about doing housework with you./I’d like to talk about housework./Let me talk about doing housework.等 要点二：做家务的日常和意义 可用表达：I often do housework at home./I think it is my duty to help my parents./Usually, I sweep the floor and wash dishes after dinner./Although I feel a little tired, I am very happy./Doing housework helps me learn life skills and understand my parents’ hard work./it teaches us to grow healthily./It is really great./Sometimes I help my mom water the flowers./Doing housework helps us learn to be independent.等 要点三：结尾发出号召 可用表达：Let’s start doing housework now!/It’s time for us to help with housework./Let’s take action together.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋八年级期中质量检测 英语试卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the boy doing now? A. Washing clothes. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Watering plants. 2. Why does the girl like helping with housework? A. It makes her parents happy. B. She can get some money. C. She finds it relaxing. 3. Why was the boy late for school today? A. His bus came late. B. He missed the bus. C. There was too much traffic. 4. What does the man advise buying for the trip? A. A new camera. B. A travel book. C. A bigger bag. 5. Where are the speakers planning to go? A. To a fun park. B. To a science museum. C. To a zoo. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. What place does the woman suggest? A. Hainan Island. B. Yunnan Province. C. Sichuan Province. 7. What does the man think of beach holidays? A. They cost too much. B. They are good for families. C. They are not interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答第两个小题。 8. What did the family do while cleaning last weekend? A. They played games. B. They told stories. C. They listened to music. 9. Why is cleaning together good for the family? A. It saves time. B. It makes the family closer C. It teaches responsibility. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. What is the speaker talking about? A. A childhood friend. B. His change. C. His brother. 11. How is he different now? A. He is taller. B. He likes new things. C. He is more confident. 12. Why do these changes matter? A. They show he is growing. B. They make life simpler. C. They help make friends. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. How do different people help a team? A. By having more ideas. B. By working faster. C. By doing different jobs. 14. What example does the boy give? A. Different ways lead to more job. B. Different ideas cause fights. C. Different skills help finish work. 15. What does the girl think in the end? A. Differences are bad. B. Differences make us better. C. Differences don' t matter. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Time with the family Activity Monkey Around: a new ________ show. Place The Sunshine Theater: a new place in Jake's ________ Time Jake and his parents watched the show at ________ o'clock in the afternoon. Feelings After watching the show, Jake thought it was a wonderful ________. ________ time with his family brought much joy and happiness to Jake. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Dear Emma, I’m planning to decorate my room next Saturday, and I am wondering if you could help me. I know you’re really good at making spaces look nice, and I trust your ideas! My room is small but cozy. The walls are white now, and I want to paint them light blue. I also bought some cool posters of my favourite bands, and I need help to put them up. Do you think we should put them above my bed or on the wall next to my desk? I have a big bookshelf that's a mess. I want to organize my books by colour and add some small plants on the shelves. Maybe we can also make a photo wall with pictures of our school trips. It'll be so fun to look at them every day! I’ll buy pizza and drinks for us. If you can come, please let me know by this Thursday. I’m sure we can have a great time making my room look awesome! Yours, Amy 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What does Amy want to do next Saturday? A. Paint her room light green. B. Decorate her room. C. Go on a school trip. D. Buy new posters. 2. Why does Amy ask Emma for help? A. Emma is good at decorating. B. Emma likes painting walls. C. Emma has a big bookshelf. D. Emma knows Amy's favourite bands. 3. Where does Amy want to put the posters? A. On the ceiling. B. Next to the window. C. Above her bed or near her desk. D. Inside her bookshelf. 4. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A. Amy's room is big and bright. B. Amy wants to paint her walls light blue. C. Emma needs to help Amy clean the bookshelf. D. Amy will give Emma some plants as a gift. 5. When should Emma reply to Amy? A. Before next Saturday. B. By this Thursday. C. After the school trip. D. When the room is finished. B A long time ago, an official (官员) named Pang Gong from the State of Wei (魏国) was going to the State of Zhao. Before leaving, Pang felt there was still something he needed to tell the King of Wei. He came to the king and said, “Your Majesty, if someone says a tiger appeared in the market, would you believe it?” The king said, “You must be joking. How could I believe such a thing? We haven’t seen a tiger there for many years.” Pang said, “If two people say there’s a tiger, would you believe it?” The king said no. Pang kept on, “What if three people all come and say there’s a tiger?” The king said, “Then I would believe it.” Pang said, “Your Majesty, you know that there can’t be a tiger in the market. Just because three people say so, you would believe it. Now I will be away for three years. If some people tell bad stories about me, Your Majesty, can you find the truth then?” After that, Pang left the State of Wei. As soon as he left, many other officials told the king that Pang Gong was a bad official. Three years later, when Pang came back, the king didn’t want to see him because he had believed the other officials. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What can we learn from the dialogue (对话) between Pang Gong and the king? A. The king might believe others easily. B. The king loved Pang Gon’s story. C. Pang Gong believed in the king. D. Pang Gong wouldn’t come back. 7. What did Pang Gong ask the king to do if people told bad stories about him? A. To drive them away. B. To believe them. C. To find the truth. D. To kill them. 8. What happened when Pang Gong came back? A. The king welcomed him warmly. B. The other officials laughed at him. C. Pang Gong couldn’t see the king. D. Pang Gong couldn’t be an official. 9. What is the text talking about? A. 平步青云 B. 三人成虎 C. 信口雌黄 D. 毛将焉附 10. What does the story want to tell us? A. We need to learn how to talk to others. B. Don't talk about others behind their backs. C. Sometimes we need to work with others as a team. D. Only by examining (调查) carefully can one know the truth. C Epipremnum aureum (绿萝) is one of the most popular house-plants around the world. It is loved not only for its beautiful appearance but also for its practical benefits. First, Epipremnum aureum adds a touch of nature to our homes. Its long, green leaves with yellow spots look fresh and lively. Whether we put it on a desk, hang it near a window, or place it on the floor, it can make the room more attractive. Second, this plant is a great air purifier. It can remove harmful gases like formaldehyde from the air, making the indoor air cleaner and healthier for us to breathe. What’s more, Epipremnum aureum is extremely easy to take care of. It doesn’t need much sunlight and can grow well with just being watered once or twice a week. Even people who don’t have much experience with plants can keep it alive and thriving. In short, Epipremnum aureum is more than just a plant; it is a wonderful companion that makes our living spaces nicer and healthier. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Where can Epipremnum aureum be placed? A. On a desk. B. Near a window. C. On the floor. D. All of the above. 12. Compared with other plants, what makes Epipremnum aureum special for home use? A. It has the most beautiful flowers. B. It can grow the fastest. C. It's easy to care for and can clean the air. D. It can grow the tallest. 13. What does Epipremnum aureum do to air? A. Fills with harmful gases. B. Removes harmful gases from the air. C. Makes air smelly. D. Does nothing. 14. How often does it need to be watered? A. Daily. B. Once or twice a month. C. Once or twice a week. D. Never. 15. Which of the following about Epipremnum aureum is NOT TRUE? A. It is loved because of its appearance and benefits. B. It is a kind of houseplant. C. It makes our living spaces nicer and healthier. D. People need much experience with plants to keep it alive. D Joel Sartore, a photographer, is travelling the world to take pictures of as many animals as he can find. ____16____ He hopes his photos will inspire people to help save the animals in great danger, and that he can document them before they’re gone. “____17____ And I hope that the world cares about them in time,” he said. Sartore calls his programme the Photo Ark. He started it in 2005 in his hometown Lincoln, Nebraska. ____18____ However, Sartore doesn’t just take his animal photos in the usual zoo environment. He puts each animal on a black or white background with carefully chosen lighting. ____19____ This lets people see a little mouse as clearly as a big elephant-and look each animal right in the eye. “When we look these animals in the eye, we’ve got a real chance to change ourselves and try to save them,” Sartore says. ____20____ You can also see them on the Internet. He gives the money he has made by selling his books and photos to the Photo Ark. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Sartore is showing his photos around the world. B. And he is still working on it. C. This helps him photograph them in their true colours. D. Sartore plans to take photos of 20,000 different kinds of animals. E. My job is to tell their stories. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Katrina lived with her mother and father in a small white house. All the other houses in the neighbourhood looked ____21____ except the house next to Katrina’s. The ____22____ needed a lot of fixing (修理). ____23____ of the neighbours thought this house looked good. No one lived there. On Saturday morning, a ____24____ arrived in front of the house. Katrina saw a man, a woman and a ____25____ get out of the car. They ____26____ their new home. Then they took things from the car and put them ____27____ the house. On Monday morning, Katrina went to school. In the ____28____, she heard her teacher say, “This is David. Please make him ____29____ welcome.” Katrina knew the boy—he just moved into the house next to hers. The teacher asked Katrina to show him around the school. At lunchtime, Katrina showed David the way to the lunch room. ____30____ they ate their lunch, David told Katrina he was excited to live in his new house. Katrina looked ____31____ and asked, “Don’t you think it needs a lot of fixing?” David said his family ____32____ to fix the house. Because they ____33____ it would look like all the other houses in the neighbourhood. They knew it would take a lot of time and hard work, ____34____ they decided to do so. They liked their new house and liked to live in such a nice neighbourhood. Katrina felt she was very ____35____. She lived in a nice neighbourhood. David’s words made her feel thankful for life. Sometimes another person helps you know how much you have. 21. A. meaningless B. available C. similar D. possible 22. A. theatre B. planet C. space D. building 23. A. None B. Each C. Any D. Some 24. A. boat B. car C. train D. bike 25. A. girl B. pianist C. cook D. boy 26. A. looked at B. looked after C. looked for D. looked like 27. A. above B. inside C. through D. below 28. A. factory B. university C. apartment D. classroom 29. A. like B. seem C. feel D. sound 30. A. Unless B. If C. When D. Though 31. A. surprised B. sad C. upset D. happy 32. A. listened B. planned C. go D. replied 33. A. found B. accepted C. disagreed D. hoped 34. A. but B. and C. so D. or 35. A. fantastic B. lucky C. serious D. successful 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 though feel thin health everyone beautiful laugh fresh try to The name of my best friend is Nancy. She is friendly to ____36____, so she is the most popular in my class. She is very funny and always makes me ____37____. She is taller than me, ____38____ I am one year older than her. I am a little heavy. She is ____39____ than me. She often tells me to eat more ____40____ fruit and run every day. She says they're good for ____41____. Nancy is hard-working. I like to study with her. She always helps me with my lessons. Last month in the school English singing competition, she sang the most ____42____, so she won the first prize. I really ____43____ happy for her. She is my true friend. Whenever I have difficulties, she always ____44____ her best to help me. She is similar ____45____ me in many ways. I hope we can keep our friendship forever. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 With more and more rain falling, it’s time for snakes to be active. When living in the city, it never crosses your mind ____46____ we might meet them face to face. Most people are afraid ____47____ snakes. They may think snakes are dangerous and ugly. There are more than 2,000 kinds of snakes. Most of them live in mountains or forests. In some cities, sometimes we can find them in grasslands or other dark places. Snakes can’t walk or run because they have no legs ____48____ feet, but these long and thin animals can move very fast on their stomachs. Snakes usually have green, yellow or black skins, which make it difficult for their enemies ____49____ find them. In winter, they sleep in holes. They look for ____50____ hole to stay inside,in the ground, or in a rock or a tree. They do not wake up again until spring comes. Snakes feed on mice, frogs, bird eggs and so on. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hello, Henry. ___________51___________? B:Hi, Diana. My weekend was great. What about yours? A:It was fantastic. I went to the park. B:To the park? _____________52_____________? A:I went there with my friends. B: ___________53___________? A:We sang and danced there. B:What did you sing and dance for? A:We wanted to collect some money for people in poor areas. B: ___________54___________. Can I join you in that activity next time? A: ____________55____________. We go there every weekend. Next Saturday you can go with me. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 做家务是每个家庭成员的义务。学校英文月刊发起了题为“Doing Housework Is So Great！”的征文活动。请根据以下征文通知，结合自身实际，用英文写一篇短文，参加征文活动。 Notice Doing housework is important to every family member. Now you are welcome to talk about your ideas about doing housework. ·Do you often do housework at home? Why? ·What do you often do at home? ·How do you feel about doing housework? Share with us! ENGLISH MONTHLY 写作要求： 1．文中须包含以上通知中的要点，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Doing Housework Is So Great! I'm a 14-year-old middle school student. I am happy to share my own ideas about doing housework with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $