精品解析：河南漯河市召陵区2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2026～2027学年上学期初中生学情分析与测评（二） 八年级英语（KB） （考试范围：Unit 1～Unit 3） 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100 分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 3．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Tom want to be? A. A tennis player. B. A writer. C. A musician. 2. Which art form does the boy’s sister like best? A. Drama. B. Music. C. Literature. 3. When will the speakers visit the art museum? A. On Sunday afternoon. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Friday evening. 4. How does the girl exercise every weekend? A. By running. B. By swimming. C. By playing football. 5. What advice does the boy give to Lucy? A. Eat more fruit. B. Get enough sleep. C. Watch more TV. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. Where does Mary work? A. In a shop. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant. 7. What time does she get up? A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 10:30 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. How long will the special exhibition last? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. 9. Which of the following art forms does the woman love? A. Paper-cut. B. Clay art. C. Ink-wash painting. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. What does Jenny like to eat? A. Biscuits, candy and apples. B. Strawberries, beef and fish. C. Chocolate, sugar and ice cream. 11. What was wrong with Jenny last week? A. She had a toothache. B. She had a cancer. C. She had a fever. 12. How did Jenny feel when the doctor told her that many of her teeth were bad? A. Mad. B. Tired. C. Afraid. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. Where did Xiaoming go last weekend? A. To the City Museum. B. To the art store. C. To the theater. 14. What did Xiaoming learn about Wang Xizhi’s Lanting Xu? A. It was written with a pencil. B. It’s called the “best calligraphy work in China”. C. It was painted during the Tang Dynasty. 15. How did Xiaoming feel after visiting the museum? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Tired. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字，短文读两遍。 Topic: ________ Eating The importance of food * Giving us energy. * Helping us ________ up our body. What to eat? * Clean food. * Different kinds of food like rice, noodles, ________ vegetables and fruit. * Some ________ and some chicken. * A little fat, ________ and sugar. * Never have too many sweets. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Welcome to Beijing Guozijian Beijing Guozijian was an imperial college (皇家学院). It has a history of over 700 years. It’s enjoyable to visit the old buildings there. There are also a large number of books. And Guozijian is famous for its old trees. Some of them are about 700 years old. Opening hours May to October November to April 8:30 a.m. — 6:00 p.m. (ticket sale ends at 5:00 p.m.) 8:30 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. (ticket sale ends at 4:30 p.m.) Closed on Monday How to get there By bus: (1) Take Bus No. 116 or 117 and get off at Yonghegong Station. (2) Take Bus No. 13 or 84 and get off at Guozijian Station. By subway: Take Subway Line 2 or 5 and get off at Yonghegong Station. Tickets (票): 30 yuan (Free for students with a student ID card and young children.) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Visitors can buy a ticket ________ in summer. A. before 8:30 a.m. B. before 4:30 p.m. C. after 5:00 p.m. D. at any time 2. What is Beijing Guozijian famous for? A. Old trees. B. Delicious food. C. The long history. D. Old buildings. 3. If Mr. and Mrs. Li are going to Guozijian with their four-year-old daughter, how much should they pay? A. 30 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 90 yuan. D. 75 yuan. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. We can visit Beijing Guozijian on Monday. B. Beijing Guozijian has a history of less than 700 years. C. A student with a student ID card doesn’t need to buy a ticket. D. We can take Subway Line 2 to get off at Guozijian Station. 5. Where can we find the text? A. In a travel guide. B. In a storybook. C. In a history book. D. In a report. B Once upon a time, there was a young man. He was sad every day. He always complained (抱怨) he was poor and had nothing. One day, an old man came across him on the street. He heard the young man’s words and said, “Young man, you already have the most expensive thing in the world. You are very rich.” “Really? That’s not true. I don’t even have a nice coat,” the young man said. “If a rich blind man wants to buy your eyes with a lot of money, would you like to sell them?” the old man asked. “Of course not,” the young man answered quickly. “What about selling your heart for some gold?” the old man asked again. The young man shook his head for the second time. “You can see with your eyes. You can listen with your ears. You can work with your hands. You have such a strong and healthy body. That’s the most expensive thing.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did the young man think he was poor? A. Because he had no nice coat. B. Because he lost his eyes. C. Because he couldn’t work. D. Because he lived alone. 7. Where did the old man meet the young man? A. In a shop. B. On the street. C. On a farm. D. In a house. 8. How many questions did the old man ask? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 9. What would the young man probably do after talking with the old man? A. He would try to sell his eyes for much money. B. He would become very rich soon. C. He would buy a nice coat right away. D. He would start to value his healthy body. 10. What is the main idea of the text? A. We can make much money by selling our body parts. B. We should buy expensive clothes to become rich. C. Good health is the most valuable wealth. D. Old people are always wiser than young people. C Like many other young boys, I didn’t know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student. My father advised me to be a teacher like him, but it seemed that I was not interested in it. My mother wanted me to be a pianist. However, I couldn’t stand spending all of my time in front of a piano. I found my goal after I went to high school. I got a part-time job at the school radio station and I found it was interesting. I loved to exchange thoughts about school life with my school-mates on the radio. I kept doing this job during the next six years. When I left the university, I got a full-time job at our local (当地的) radio station. My career began. My program is successful and I have a lot of fans. I enjoy my job and my life now. So don’t just follow other people’s opinions when you have no idea of your dream job. Try to get part-time jobs to experience and find out what you are really interested in. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What did the writer’s mother want him to be? A. A pianist. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. D. A reporter. 12. When did the writer start working at a radio station? A. When he was ten years old. B. After he left the university. C. When he studied at the university. D. When he was a high school student. 13. What does the underlined word “exchange” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 提出 B. 查明 C. 交流 D. 浏览 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer’s program is popular now. B. The writer often interviews (采访) stars. C. The writer spent all his time practicing the piano. D. The writer was interested in teaching. 15. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Never listen to your parents B. Study hard to make your dream come true C. No job is easy to get D. The part-time job helped me find my career D A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (职业运动员). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? ____16____ Well, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. ____17____ When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽). It gives you more energy and makes you feel happier. ____18____ They teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many studies say if a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. ____19____ They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. ____20____ You take in clean air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but sports will help you become a good and happy person. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. B. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. C. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. D. Why should you practice every day? E. This is because sports teach people about rules. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Li Hong spent nearly 8 hours on her smartphone every day. She ____21____ phone games and short videos. Too much time on the ____22____ made her eyes sore. Her neck was always ____23____. She usually felt tired and ____24____. She always made mistakes during work, no matter ____25____ careful she was. What’s ____26____, she became impatient with people around her. Even a little thing could make her ____27____. So she made up her mind to change. After ____28____ her smartphone, she worked better during the day. She spent more time with her friends. They communicated ____29____ each other and did exercise together. Exercise also helped her lose ____30____. She took up a lot of new ____31____, too. “I ____32____ to have missed the real life in the last few years,” she said. “I begin to ____33____ the real world. It makes me excited and I am full of ____34____ every day. I love my new life now.” A big smile ____35____ slowly over her face when she said these. 21. A. hated B. enjoyed C. designed D. checked 22. A. screen B. book C. table D. movie 23. A. relaxed B. strong C. uncomfortable D. lazy 24. A. quiet B. glad C. lucky D. sleepy 25. A. what B. when C. how D. where 26. A. better B. worse C. easier D. harder 27. A. happy B. surprised C. angry D. excited 28. A. getting rid of B. waiting for C. thinking of D. looking for 29. A. for B. to C. from D. with 30. A. hope B. weight C. time D. money 31. A. hobbies B. plans C. chances D. jobs 32. A. lead B. learn C. seem D. allow 33. A. look after B. focus on C. give up D. take off 34. A. trouble B. danger C. energy D. surprise 35. A. spread B. rushed C. stopped D. expressed 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 start with shape careful create they because same dance watch Sugar painting is a Chinese traditional art made with sugar. You might see sugar artists create sugar paintings on the streets. They make their artworks in many cool ____36____, such as people, animals, flowers, fruits, and even some famous cartoon characters. Sugar artists should be ____37____ enough to use sugar to make both a sweet snack and a colorful picture at the ____38____ time. It sounds difficult. However, if you know how to draw, it won’t be hard to learn to make sugar paintings. This art is special ____39____ it’s not like drawing with pencils or crayons. The sugar cools down and turns hard fast. When the sugar ____40____ to cool, you can’t change your drawing easily. You must draw ____41____ from the very beginning. So, the sugar artists move their hands quickly to make the sugar into nice shapes, as if they are ____42____ with the sugar. Many kids like to buy sugar paintings because they are sweet and look nice. Some other people buy ____43____ to remember the days when they were children. So, sugar paintings are very popular ____44____ many different kinds of people. When you see a sugar painter next time, stop and ____45____ it. It’s really an amazing show. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I have always dreamed of being a scientist. Science ____46____ very interesting to me. I like to discover new things and solve problems. To become a scientist, I know I need to study hard. I do well ____47____ math and science at school. I often read science books and magazines in my free time. I also join the science club at school, where I can do some experiments with my classmates. I believe that ____48____ I keep working hard, my dream will come true one day. I want ____49____ make a contribution (贡献) to the development of science and help make the world ____50____ better place. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Li Xiang and Jack are talking about paper-cut in the classroom.) A: Hey, Li Xiang! ____________51____________? B: Hello, Jack. I’m making a paper-cut. Look! Do you like it? A: ____________52____________. It looks so beautiful! What’s it for? B: It’s a Chinese traditional art piece. It means good wishes and luck. A: Oh, I see. ____________53____________? B: People use it during the Spring Festival or on the wedding day. A: What do you need to make it? B: We need a pair of scissors and colorful paper to make it. A: ____________54____________? B: Of course. I’ll teach you whenever we are free. A: Thank you very much. B: ____________55____________. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假设你是李华，你的学校英语俱乐部正在开展“我是健康达人”主题活动。请写一篇题为“Healthy Life, Better Future”的演讲稿，介绍你的健康生活方式，内容涵盖饮食、运动、作息等，阐述其对健康的意义，以及你将如何坚持。 要求：1．语言流畅、表达通顺，行文连贯、书写规范； 2．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名； 3．词数不少于80（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Healthy Life, Better Future Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today, I want to share my healthy life with all of you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my speech. Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026～2027学年上学期初中生学情分析与测评（二） 八年级英语（KB） （考试范围：Unit 1～Unit 3） 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100 分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 3．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Tom want to be? A. A tennis player. B. A writer. C. A musician. 2. Which art form does the boy’s sister like best? A. Drama. B. Music. C. Literature. 3. When will the speakers visit the art museum? A. On Sunday afternoon. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Friday evening. 4. How does the girl exercise every weekend? A. By running. B. By swimming. C. By playing football. 5. What advice does the boy give to Lucy? A. Eat more fruit. B. Get enough sleep. C. Watch more TV. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. Where does Mary work? A. In a shop. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant. 7. What time does she get up? A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 10:30 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. How long will the special exhibition last? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. 9. Which of the following art forms does the woman love? A. Paper-cut. B. Clay art. C. Ink-wash painting. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. What does Jenny like to eat? A. Biscuits, candy and apples. B. Strawberries, beef and fish. C. Chocolate, sugar and ice cream. 11. What was wrong with Jenny last week? A. She had a toothache. B. She had a cancer. C. She had a fever. 12. How did Jenny feel when the doctor told her that many of her teeth were bad? A. Mad. B. Tired. C. Afraid. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. Where did Xiaoming go last weekend? A. To the City Museum. B. To the art store. C. To the theater. 14. What did Xiaoming learn about Wang Xizhi’s Lanting Xu? A. It was written with a pencil. B. It’s called the “best calligraphy work in China”. C. It was painted during the Tang Dynasty. 15. How did Xiaoming feel after visiting the museum? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Tired. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字，短文读两遍。 Topic: ________ Eating The importance of food * Giving us energy. * Helping us ________ up our body. What to eat? * Clean food. * Different kinds of food like rice, noodles, ________ vegetables and fruit. * Some ________ and some chicken. * A little fat, ________ and sugar. * Never have too many sweets. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Welcome to Beijing Guozijian Beijing Guozijian was an imperial college (皇家学院). It has a history of over 700 years. It’s enjoyable to visit the old buildings there. There are also a large number of books. And Guozijian is famous for its old trees. Some of them are about 700 years old. Opening hours May to October November to April 8:30 a.m. — 6:00 p.m. (ticket sale ends at 5:00 p.m.) 8:30 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. (ticket sale ends at 4:30 p.m.) Closed on Monday How to get there By bus: (1) Take Bus No. 116 or 117 and get off at Yonghegong Station. (2) Take Bus No. 13 or 84 and get off at Guozijian Station. By subway: Take Subway Line 2 or 5 and get off at Yonghegong Station. Tickets (票): 30 yuan (Free for students with a student ID card and young children.) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Visitors can buy a ticket ________ in summer. A. before 8:30 a.m. B. before 4:30 p.m. C. after 5:00 p.m. D. at any time 2. What is Beijing Guozijian famous for? A. Old trees. B. Delicious food. C. The long history. D. Old buildings. 3. If Mr. and Mrs. Li are going to Guozijian with their four-year-old daughter, how much should they pay? A. 30 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 90 yuan. D. 75 yuan. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. We can visit Beijing Guozijian on Monday. B. Beijing Guozijian has a history of less than 700 years. C. A student with a student ID card doesn’t need to buy a ticket. D. We can take Subway Line 2 to get off at Guozijian Station. 5. Where can we find the text? A. In a travel guide. B. In a storybook. C. In a history book. D. In a report. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京国子监的历史特色、开放时间、交通路线及门票价格等游览信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Opening hours表格中“May to October...(ticket sale ends at 5:00 p.m.)”可知夏季售票截止时间为下午5点，下午4:30前处于售票时间内，与选项B相符。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“And Guozijian is famous for its old trees.”可知国子监以古树闻名，与选项A相符。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Tickets部分“30 yuan (Free for students with a student ID card and young children.)”可知成人票30元，幼童免费，两位成人共需60元，与选项B相符。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tickets部分“Free for students with a student ID card”可知持学生证的学生无需购票，与选项C相符。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文提供的开放时间、交通及门票等游览信息可推知文章属于旅游指南类内容，与选项A相符。 B Once upon a time, there was a young man. He was sad every day. He always complained (抱怨) he was poor and had nothing. One day, an old man came across him on the street. He heard the young man’s words and said, “Young man, you already have the most expensive thing in the world. You are very rich.” “Really? That’s not true. I don’t even have a nice coat,” the young man said. “If a rich blind man wants to buy your eyes with a lot of money, would you like to sell them?” the old man asked. “Of course not,” the young man answered quickly. “What about selling your heart for some gold?” the old man asked again. The young man shook his head for the second time. “You can see with your eyes. You can listen with your ears. You can work with your hands. You have such a strong and healthy body. That’s the most expensive thing.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did the young man think he was poor? A. Because he had no nice coat. B. Because he lost his eyes. C. Because he couldn’t work. D. Because he lived alone. 7. Where did the old man meet the young man? A. In a shop. B. On the street. C. On a farm. D. In a house. 8. How many questions did the old man ask? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 9. What would the young man probably do after talking with the old man? A. He would try to sell his eyes for much money. B. He would become very rich soon. C. He would buy a nice coat right away. D. He would start to value his healthy body. 10. What is the main idea of the text? A. We can make much money by selling our body parts. B. We should buy expensive clothes to become rich. C. Good health is the most valuable wealth. D. Old people are always wiser than young people. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻人抱怨自己贫穷，一位老人通过询问他是否愿意出售眼睛和心脏，让他明白拥有健康的身体才是世界上最宝贵的财富。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段年轻人说的话“I don’t even have a nice coat”可知，他认为自己没有好外套是贫穷的表现。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“One day, an old man came across him on the street.”可知，老人在街上遇到了年轻人。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“would you like to sell them?”和第六段“What about selling your heart for some gold?”可知，老人一共问了两个关于是否出售身体部位的问题。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段老人说的“You have such a strong and healthy body. That’s the most expensive thing.”可知，年轻人听完后会意识到健康身体的价值并开始珍惜它。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过老人与年轻人的对话，阐述了主旨：健康的身体比金钱更宝贵。 C Like many other young boys, I didn’t know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student. My father advised me to be a teacher like him, but it seemed that I was not interested in it. My mother wanted me to be a pianist. However, I couldn’t stand spending all of my time in front of a piano. I found my goal after I went to high school. I got a part-time job at the school radio station and I found it was interesting. I loved to exchange thoughts about school life with my school-mates on the radio. I kept doing this job during the next six years. When I left the university, I got a full-time job at our local (当地的) radio station. My career began. My program is successful and I have a lot of fans. I enjoy my job and my life now. So don’t just follow other people’s opinions when you have no idea of your dream job. Try to get part-time jobs to experience and find out what you are really interested in. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What did the writer’s mother want him to be? A. A pianist. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. D. A reporter. 12. When did the writer start working at a radio station? A. When he was ten years old. B. After he left the university. C. When he studied at the university. D. When he was a high school student. 13. What does the underlined word “exchange” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 提出 B. 查明 C. 交流 D. 浏览 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer’s program is popular now. B. The writer often interviews (采访) stars. C. The writer spent all his time practicing the piano. D. The writer was interested in teaching. 15. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Never listen to your parents B. Study hard to make your dream come true C. No job is easy to get D. The part-time job helped me find my career 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过高中时期的电台兼职工作找到了自己的职业兴趣，并建议人们通过尝试不同的工作来发现自己的兴趣所在。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“My mother wanted me to be a pianist.”可知，作者的母亲希望他成为一名钢琴家。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I found my goal after I went to high school. I got a part-time job at the school radio station and I found it was interesting.”可知，作者在高中时开始在电台工作。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“I loved to exchange thoughts about school life with my school-mates on the radio.”可知，作者喜欢在电台与同学谈论学校生活，此处单词意为“交流”。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“My program is successful and I have a lot of fans.”可知，作者的节目现在很受欢迎，拥有很多粉丝。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者通过高中时期的兼职工作找到了自己理想的职业，故文章的最佳标题应是“The part-time job helped me find my career”。 D A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (职业运动员). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? ____16____ Well, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. ____17____ When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽). It gives you more energy and makes you feel happier. ____18____ They teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many studies say if a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. ____19____ They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. ____20____ You take in clean air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but sports will help you become a good and happy person. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. B. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. C. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. D. Why should you practice every day? E. This is because sports teach people about rules. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文提出问题：不必成为职业运动员，我们依然需要运动。从强身健体、培养团队精神与规则意识、鼓励人们走出室内亲近自然这几个方面介绍运动的价值，点明运动有助于我们成为优秀、快乐的人。 【16题详解】 上文提出“为什么要运动”的疑问，D项“Why should you practice every day?”递进追问，引出下文要介绍运动的诸多好处、理由。 【17题详解】 本段主题是运动锻炼，C项“Exercising keeps you healthy and strong.”契合主题，并自然引出后文关于内啡肽作用的解释。 【18题详解】 本段讲述运动对品德的影响，A项“Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team.”作为主题句，与后文尊重队友等内容相呼应。 【19题详解】 前文提到运动使人“问题更少”，E项“This is because sports teach people about rules.”解释了其原因，逻辑通顺。 【20题详解】 本段主题是走出家门，B项“When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun.”承接上文“离开房子”，并引出下文“呼吸新鲜空气”。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Li Hong spent nearly 8 hours on her smartphone every day. She ____21____ phone games and short videos. Too much time on the ____22____ made her eyes sore. Her neck was always ____23____. She usually felt tired and ____24____. She always made mistakes during work, no matter ____25____ careful she was. What’s ____26____, she became impatient with people around her. Even a little thing could make her ____27____. So she made up her mind to change. After ____28____ her smartphone, she worked better during the day. She spent more time with her friends. They communicated ____29____ each other and did exercise together. Exercise also helped her lose ____30____. She took up a lot of new ____31____, too. “I ____32____ to have missed the real life in the last few years,” she said. “I begin to ____33____ the real world. It makes me excited and I am full of ____34____ every day. I love my new life now.” A big smile ____35____ slowly over her face when she said these. 21. A. hated B. enjoyed C. designed D. checked 22. A. screen B. book C. table D. movie 23. A. relaxed B. strong C. uncomfortable D. lazy 24. A. quiet B. glad C. lucky D. sleepy 25. A. what B. when C. how D. where 26. A. better B. worse C. easier D. harder 27. A. happy B. surprised C. angry D. excited 28. A. getting rid of B. waiting for C. thinking of D. looking for 29. A. for B. to C. from D. with 30. A. hope B. weight C. time D. money 31. A. hobbies B. plans C. chances D. jobs 32. A. lead B. learn C. seem D. allow 33. A. look after B. focus on C. give up D. take off 34. A. trouble B. danger C. energy D. surprise 35. A. spread B. rushed C. stopped D. expressed 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了李红因过度使用手机导致身心问题，后决心改变，戒掉手机瘾，回归现实生活，重获健康与快乐的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：她喜欢手机游戏和短视频。 根据“spent nearly 8 hours on her smartphone every day”可知，她沉浸其中，很享受。每天花大量时间说明她对此感兴趣，应用enjoyed。hated“讨厌”；designed“设计”；checked“检查”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：花太多时间在屏幕上让她的眼睛酸痛。 根据“smartphone”及“eyes sore”可知，手机主要交互界面是屏幕，是看手机屏幕导致的，应用screen。book“书”；table“桌子”；movie“电影”，均不符合手机使用场景。 【23题详解】 句意：她的脖子总是很不舒服。 根据“eyes sore”及长期低头看手机的常识，可知脖子会不舒服，应用uncomfortable。relaxed“放松的”；strong“强壮的”；lazy“懒惰的”，均不符合该状态。 【24题详解】 句意：她通常感到疲倦又困倦。 根据“felt tired”，并列连词“and”连接相近状态，疲倦通常伴随困倦，应用sleepy。quiet“安静的”；glad“高兴的”；lucky“幸运的”，均与负面语境不符。 【25题详解】 句意：无论她多么细心，工作中总是出错。 根据“no matter...careful”，no matter how后接形容词，固定搭配：no matter how+adj.表示“无论多么”，应用how。what“什么”；when“何时”；where“哪里”，均无法引导该让步状语从句。 【26题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，她对周围的人变得没有耐心。 根据“What’s worse”为固定搭配，意为“更糟糕的是”，用于递进负面情况。前文已述身体问题，此处述心理问题，情况恶化，应用worse。better“更好的”；easier“更容易的”；harder“更难的”，逻辑均不通。 【27题详解】 句意：即使小事也能让她生气。 根据“impatient”，可知情绪负面，小事易引发愤怒，应用angry。happy“快乐的”；surprised“惊讶的”；excited“兴奋的”，均为正面或中性情绪。 【28题详解】 句意：摆脱手机后，她白天工作更好了。 根据“made up her mind to change”及后文生活变好，可知是摆脱手机依赖，应用getting rid of。waiting for“等待”；thinking of“想起”；looking for“寻找”，均无法体现改变的决心。 【29题详解】 他们彼此交流并一起锻炼。 根据“communicated...each other”可知，固定搭配：communicate with sb.意为“与某人交流”，应用with。for“为了”；to“到”；from“从”，均不符合搭配。 【30题详解】 句意：锻炼也帮助她减轻了体重。 根据“Exercise”及常识，锻炼有助于减肥，应用weight。hope“希望”；time“时间”；money“金钱”，均不符合逻辑。 【31题详解】 句意：她也培养了许多新爱好。 “take up hobbies”是固定表达，表示“培养爱好”，应用hobbies。plans“计划”；chances“机会”；jobs“工作”，均不符合搭配。 【32题详解】 句意：我似乎错过了过去几年的真实生活。 根据“seem to do”表示“似乎做某事”，表达一种醒悟后的推测语气，应用seem。lead“领导”；learn“学习”；allow“允许”，均不符合逻辑。 【33题详解】 句意：我开始关注现实世界。 根据前文“miss the real life”，现在要弥补，故开始关注现实世界。应用focus on，意为“聚焦于”。look after“照顾”；give up“放弃”；take off“起飞”，语义均不符。 【34题详解】 句意：这让我兴奋，而且我每天都精力充沛。 根据“excited”及“full of”，兴奋的状态对应充满能量。固定搭配：full of energy意为“充满活力”，应用energy。trouble“麻烦”；danger“危险”；surprise“惊喜”，均不符合积极的生活状态。 【35题详解】 句意：当她说话时，脸上慢慢绽开大大的笑容。 根据“smile...over her face”，固定搭配：smile spread over face意为“笑容在脸上绽开”，应用spread。rushed“冲”；stopped“停止”；expressed“表达”，均不符合笑容动态描写。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 start with shape careful create they because same dance watch Sugar painting is a Chinese traditional art made with sugar. You might see sugar artists create sugar paintings on the streets. They make their artworks in many cool ____36____, such as people, animals, flowers, fruits, and even some famous cartoon characters. Sugar artists should be ____37____ enough to use sugar to make both a sweet snack and a colorful picture at the ____38____ time. It sounds difficult. However, if you know how to draw, it won’t be hard to learn to make sugar paintings. This art is special ____39____ it’s not like drawing with pencils or crayons. The sugar cools down and turns hard fast. When the sugar ____40____ to cool, you can’t change your drawing easily. You must draw ____41____ from the very beginning. So, the sugar artists move their hands quickly to make the sugar into nice shapes, as if they are ____42____ with the sugar. Many kids like to buy sugar paintings because they are sweet and look nice. Some other people buy ____43____ to remember the days when they were children. So, sugar paintings are very popular ____44____ many different kinds of people. When you see a sugar painter next time, stop and ____45____ it. It’s really an amazing show. 【答案】36. shapes 37. creative 38. same 39. because 40. starts 41. carefully 42. dancing 43. them 44. with 45. watch 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了糖画这一中国传统艺术：糖画艺人能在街上用糖制作出人物、动物、花卉等各种造型的作品；制作糖画需要艺人手快心细，因为糖冷却变硬后无法轻易修改；许多人购买糖画不仅因为好看好吃，也为了纪念童年；最后呼吁人们驻足欣赏这一奇妙的艺术。 【36题详解】 句意：他们用许多很酷的形状制作作品，比如人物、动物、花、水果，甚至一些著名的卡通人物。分析句子结构可知，many cool后需要接可数名词复数。结合“such as people, animals, flowers, fruits”可知，这些是糖画的各种“形状、造型”。备选词汇中shape表示“形状”，复数为shapes。 【37题详解】 句意：糖画艺人应当足够有创造力，可以用糖同时做出一份甜甜的小吃和一幅色彩丰富的图画。分析句子结构可知，be后需要形容词作表语，enough修饰形容词时后置。结合下文“用糖同时做出一份甜甜的小吃和一幅色彩丰富的图画”这一语境，这需要艺人发挥想象力、把糖变成各种造型，强调的是一种创造能力，备选词汇中create的形容词形式creative表示“有创造力的”，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：糖画艺人应当足够有创造力，可以用糖同时做出一份甜甜的小吃和一幅色彩丰富的图画。固定短语at the same time表示“同时”，此处指同时做出能吃的零食和好看的画面。备选词汇中same符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：这种艺术很特别，因为它不像用铅笔或蜡笔画画。分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个连词引导原因状语从句。结合“it’s not like drawing with pencils or crayons”可知，这是在解释糖画“特别”的原因。备选词汇中because表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：当糖开始冷却时，你就不能轻易修改你的画了。分析句子结构可知，When引导的时间状语从句中缺少谓语动词，主语The sugar为不可数名词，全文为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。结合“to cool”可知，表示“开始冷却”，start to do sth.表示“开始做某事”。备选词汇中start表示“开始”，第三人称单数为starts。 【41题详解】 句意：你必须从一开始就仔细地画。分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个副词修饰动词draw。结合上文“When the sugar starts to cool, you can’t change your drawing easily”可知，糖冷却后无法轻易修改，所以从一开始就要“仔细地”画。备选词汇中careful的副词形式carefully表示“仔细地”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：所以，糖画艺人快速移动双手，把糖变成漂亮的形状，就好像他们在和糖一起跳舞。分析句子结构可知，as if后接从句，此处需要动词的现在分词形式与are构成现在进行时。结合“move their hands quickly”以及“with the sugar”可知，艺人的手快速移动，仿佛在和糖“跳舞”。备选词汇中dance表示“跳舞”，现在分词为dancing。 【43题详解】 句意：另外一些人买它们是为了纪念他们还是孩子的那些日子。分析句子结构可知，buy后需要宾语，此处指代上文提到的sugar paintings，用代词they的宾格形式them。 【44题详解】 句意：所以，糖画受到许多不同种类的人的欢迎。固定短语be popular with表示“受……欢迎”，with符合语境。备选词汇中with表示“和……一起”，构成be popular with固定搭配。 【45题详解】 句意：下次你看到糖画艺人时，停下来看一看。分析句子结构可知，and连接两个并列的祈使句，stop和此处都需要用动词原形。结合“It’s really an amazing show”可知，此处表示“观看”糖画表演。备选词汇中watch表示“观看”，符合语境。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I have always dreamed of being a scientist. Science ____46____ very interesting to me. I like to discover new things and solve problems. To become a scientist, I know I need to study hard. I do well ____47____ math and science at school. I often read science books and magazines in my free time. I also join the science club at school, where I can do some experiments with my classmates. I believe that ____48____ I keep working hard, my dream will come true one day. I want ____49____ make a contribution (贡献) to the development of science and help make the world ____50____ better place. 【答案】46. is 47. in 48. if 49. to 50. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者梦想成为科学家以及为之努力的想法。 【46题详解】 句意：科学对我来说很有趣。主语Science为单数，描述客观感受用一般现在时，be动词选用is。 【47题详解】 句意：我在学校的数学和科学方面做得很好。固定搭配do well in意为“在……方面做得好”，故填in。 【48题详解】 句意：我相信如果我坚持努力，我的梦想终有一天会实现。本句为条件状语从句，if意为“如果”，引导该从句。 【49题详解】 句意：我想要为科学的发展做贡献并帮助世界变成一个更好的地方。固定搭配want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：我想要为科学的发展做贡献并帮助世界变成一个更好的地方。此处表泛指，better以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Li Xiang and Jack are talking about paper-cut in the classroom.) A: Hey, Li Xiang! ____________51____________? B: Hello, Jack. I’m making a paper-cut. Look! Do you like it? A: ____________52____________. It looks so beautiful! What’s it for? B: It’s a Chinese traditional art piece. It means good wishes and luck. A: Oh, I see. ____________53____________? B: People use it during the Spring Festival or on the wedding day. A: What do you need to make it? B: We need a pair of scissors and colorful paper to make it. A: ____________54____________? B: Of course. I’ll teach you whenever we are free. A: Thank you very much. B: ____________55____________. 【答案】51. What are you doing 52. Yes, I do/ Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 53. When do people use it 54. Could you teach me how to make it 55. You’re welcome/ Not at all/ That’s all right/ That’s OK 【解析】 【导语】本文为Li Xiang和Jack在教室里围绕剪纸展开对话，Jack询问剪纸相关信息并请求学习剪纸。 【51题详解】 根据后文B回答 “I’m making a paper-cut.”，答句用现在进行时说明自己正在做的事，此处用“What are you doing”这个现在进行时的特殊疑问句询问对方正在做什么，符合问答逻辑。 【52题详解】 上文B用“Do you like it?”进行提问，后文又夸赞剪纸很漂亮，说明是肯定回答，“Yes, I do/ Sure/ Of course/ Certainly”为肯定回答，可以回应这个一般疑问句。 【53题详解】 后文B回答人们在春节或者婚礼的时候使用剪纸，所以这里要询问人们什么时候使用剪纸，“When do people use it”用来询问时间，和答句内容匹配。 【54题详解】 后文B回答“Of course. I’ll teach you whenever we are free.”，说明此处是询问对方能不能教自己剪纸，“ Could you teach me how to make it”是委婉请求的一般疑问句，用来征求对方许可，和下文答语呼应。 【55题详解】 上文A表达感谢，英语里常用“You’re welcome/Not at all/That’s all right/That’s OK”来回应别人的道谢。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假设你是李华，你的学校英语俱乐部正在开展“我是健康达人”主题活动。请写一篇题为“Healthy Life, Better Future”的演讲稿，介绍你的健康生活方式，内容涵盖饮食、运动、作息等，阐述其对健康的意义，以及你将如何坚持。 要求：1．语言流畅、表达通顺，行文连贯、书写规范； 2．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名； 3．词数不少于80（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Healthy Life, Better Future Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today, I want to share my healthy life with all of you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my speech. Thank you for listening! 【答案】One possible version: Healthy Life, Better Future Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today, I want to share my healthy life with all of you. I always go to bed early and get up early to make sure I have enough sleep. And before going to bed, I usually read for a while. It helps me with my studies. I usually exercise three times a week. I love playing basketball and swimming. On weekends, I like to play sports outdoors and stay in the sun. I also have good eating habits. I eat more vegetables and less junk food to have a balanced diet. It is good for my health. Let’s develop good habits and enjoy a healthy life together! That’s all for my speech. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：演讲主题引出、健康生活方式介绍（作息、运动、饮食等）、健康意义阐述与号召坚持、演讲结语与致谢 确定人称：第一人称与第二人称（I/we/you） 注意事项：开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；词数不少于80；文中不得出现真实姓名与校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：问候听众，自我介绍并引出演讲主题（已给出） 第二段：从作息规律、体育锻炼、健康饮食等方面详述生活习惯，阐明对健康的积极意义并号召大家共同坚持 第三段：表明演讲完毕并礼貌致谢（已给出） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：作息习惯与学习 作息规律：always go to bed early and get up early to make sure I have enough sleep/keep regular hours/sleep for at least eight hours every night/have a good rest等 睡前习惯与意义：read for a while before going to bed/It helps me with my studies/listen to soft music to relax/prepare well for the next day's learning等 要点二：体育运动与锻炼 运动频率与项目：exercise three times a week/love playing basketball and swimming/run for half an hour every morning/ride a bike to school/play badminton regularly等 户外活动：play sports outdoors and stay in the sun on weekends/go hiking in the mountains/enjoy the fresh air in the park/take part in outdoor games等 要点三：饮食习惯与健康意义 饮食结构：have good eating habits/eat more vegetables and less junk food to have a balanced diet/drink plenty of water every day/avoid sugary drinks/eat fresh fruit daily等 健康意义：It is good for my health/keep me energetic all day/build up a strong body/help prevent illness and stay fit等 要点四：号召坚持与结语 倡议号召：Let’s develop good habits and enjoy a healthy life together/stick to a healthy lifestyle/keep on exercising every day/take action for a better future等 演讲结语：That’s all for my speech. Thank you for listening/Thanks for your time/Hope all of you stay healthy and happy等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $