精品解析：山东临沂市罗庄区2026-2027学年上学期期中学业质量调研试题(B卷)八年级英语

八年级英语听力马上开始，请同学们做好准备。一听对话，选择与对话的内容相对应的图片，每个对话读两遍。One, I want . to learn about the history of russia. You can visit the red square. I want to learn about the history . of russia. You can visit the red square. Two, look, a beautiful . butterfly is flying there. Yeah, IT is colorful. wings. Look, a beautiful butterfly is flying there. Yeah, IT is colorful wings. Three, did you have . fun campaign yesterday? Cindy, no, I didn't. IT rained heavily, but luckily we saw the rainbow after the rain. Did you have fun campaign yesterday? Cindy? No, I didn't. IT rained heavily, but luckily we saw the rainbow after the rain. For, oh, the house is untidy. What can I do to help? You can pack up plans first. Oh, the house is untidy. What can I do to help? You can pack up plans first. Did you hear about . the traffic accident yesterday? Yes, a car hit a bike near the park. Did you hear about the traffic . accident yesterday? Yes, a car hit a bike near the park. 2、听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍，听对话回答第六小题。Do you know the population . of beijing? Yes, the population of beijing is much larger than that of moscow. Do you know the population . of beijing? Yes, the population of beijing is much larger than that of moscow. 听对话，回答第7至8小题。Look, bob, this is a photo of my family. who is the slim woman he is. My mother . is the tom a man? Your father? Yes, you're right. What do they do? My father . is a teacher. He teaches maths in a high school. My mother is a nurse. He works in a hospital. Look, bob, this is a photo of my family. who is the slim woman he is. My mother is the tall man. Your father? Yes, you are right. What do they do? My father . is a teacher. He teaches maths in a high school. My mother is a nurse. He works in a hospital. 听对话，回答第9至10小题。Ella, the flowers on your balcony smell wonderful. Where did you get them? I bought them from a flower shop near here two weeks ago. They really brighten up the place and make me feel closer to nature. That's a great idea. I'm going to buy some for my apartment too. Ella, the flowers on your balcony smell wonderful. Where did you get them? I bought them from a flower shop near here two weeks ago. They really brightened up the place and make me feel closer to nature. That's a great idea. I'm going to buy some for my apartment, too. 听对话，回答第11至12小题。Hi Billy. I heard doctor Smith is giving a talk on mouse at the natural museum this afternoon. I'm planning to go. How . about you? Hi mia, that sounds interesting. I'll join you. great. Let's meet at a quarter past two at the school gate. Oh, and could you give me a ride on your bike? No problem. See you then. Hi Billy. I heard doctor Smith is giving a talk on mouse at the natural museum this afternoon. I'm planning to go. How . about you? Hi mia. IT sounds interesting. I'll ll join you. great. Let's meet at a quarter past two at the school gate. Oh, and could you give me a ride . on your bike? No problem. See you then. 听读白，回答第13至15小题。I'm Sally. I'd like to introduce the lotus. Today is one of the most beautiful plants in the world. IT usually grows and places with water, and the lotus flowers have different colors like pink, White and purple. People can see beautiful lotus flowers from july to August. The lotus is very useful in our daily life. First, people use its fruit to make food like sweet soup. Second, people can drink the hot water with its fruit and leaves to keep healthy. Third, lotus flowers and leaves are always used to decorate the room. At last, the lotus is also important to water animals, especially fish. Its leaves give fish a safe place to live, so for both our lives and animals, the lost is really one of natures best gifts. I'm Sally. I'd like to introduce the lowest. Today is one of the most beautiful plants in the world. IT usually grows in places with water, and the lowest flowers have different colors like pink, wide and purple. People can see beautiful lotus flowers from july to August. The lowest is very useful in our daily life. First, people use its fruit to make food like sweet soup. Second, people can drink the hot water with its fruit and leads to keep healthy. Third, lotus flowers and leaves are always used to decorate the room. At last, the lotus is also important to water animals, especially fish. Its leaves give fish a safe place to live, so for both our lives and animals, the lotus is really one of natures best gifts. 第三大题听对话，根据对话内容完成下面的句子，每空词数不限，对话读三遍。听对话前你们有20秒的时间阅读句子内容。Hi, eric. May I ask you some questions? Go ahead, anna. You and . your brother are twins. Are you similar? Not really. We are pretty different. I'm outgoing, but mike is a bit shy. That's interesting. What other differences are there? Some people say I am funnier than mike. Do you agree? Yeah, I agree. But who's Better at sports? That would be mike. He's really good at basketball. That explains IT. I see him practicing a lot. What do you have in common? Well, we are both tolling appearance, and we are honest and personality. What do you like to do in your . free time? I'm a book lover. I enjoy reading novels. Oh, I love reading too. Hi, erik. May I ask you some questions? Go ahead, anna. You and . your brother are twins. Are you similar? Not really. We are pretty different. I'm outgoing, but mike is a bit shy. That's interesting. What other differences are there? Some people say I am funnier than mike. Do you agree? Yeah, I agree. But who's Better at sports? That would be mike. He's really good at basketball. That explains IT. I see him practicing a lot. What do you have in common? Well, we are both tolling appearance, and we're honest and personality. What do you like to do in your . free time? I'm a book lover. I enjoy reading novels. Oh, I love reading too. Hi, eric. May I ask you some questions? Go ahead. anna. You and your brother are twins. Are you similar? Not really. We're pretty different. I'm outgoing, but mike is a bit shine. That's interesting. What other differences are there? Some people say I am funnier than mike. Do you agree? Yeah, I agree. But who's Better at sports? That would be mike. He's really good at basketball. That explains IT. I see him practicing a lot. What do you have in common? Well, we are both tolling appearance, and we are honest and personality. What do you like to do in your . free time? I'm a book lover. I enjoy reading novels. Oh, I love reading too. 听力到此结束。 2026-2027学年上学期期中学业质量调研试题（B卷） 八年级英语 2026.11 （时间120分钟 总分120分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题纸规定的位置。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。 2. 非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 听下面5段对话。选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. B ③. A ④. D ⑤. F 【解析】 【原文】1. A: I want to learn about the history of Russia. B: You can visit the Red Square. 2. A: Look. A beautiful butterfly is flying there. B: Yeah. It has colorful wings. 3. A: Did you have fun camping yesterday, Cindy? B: No, I didn’t. It rained heavily. But luckily, we saw the rainbow after the rain. 4. A: Oh, the house is untidy. What can I do to help? B: You can pack up things first. 5. A: Did you hear about the traffic accident yesterday? B: Yes. A car hit a bike near the park. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 2. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /’pɒpjələ(r)/. B. /ˌpɒpju’lærəti/. C. /ˌpɒpju’leɪʃn/. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you know the population of Beijing? B: Yes. The population of Beijing is much larger than that of Moscow. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 3. What does the girl’s mother look like? A. She is tall. B. She is strong. C. She is slim. 4. Where does the girl’s father work? A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a factory. 【答案】3. C 4. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Look. Bob, this is a photo of my family. B: Who is the slim woman? A: She is my mother. B: Is the tall man your father? A: Yes, you are right. B: What did they do? A: My father is a teacher. He teaches math in a high school. My mother is a nurse. She works in a hospital. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 5. When did Ella buy the flowers? A. Half a month ago. B. A month ago. C. Two months ago. 6. Where is the man going? A. To a park. B. To a flower shop. C. To a friend’s home. 【答案】5. A 6. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Ella, the flowers on your balcony smell wonderful. Where did you get them? W: I bought them from a flower shop near here two weeks ago. They really brightened up the place and make me feel closer to nature. M: That’s a great idea. I’m going to buy some for my apartment, too. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Attending a talk. B. Visiting a school. C. Collecting some moss. 8. What time will Billy and Mia meet? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 2:15 p.m. C. At 2:30 p.m. 【答案】7. A 8. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Billy. I heard Dr Smith is giving a talk on moss at the natural museum this afternoon. I’m planning to go. How about you? B: Hi, Miya. It sounds interesting. I’ll join you. A: Great. Let’s meet at a quarter past two at the school gate. Oh, and could you give me a ride on your bike? B: No problem. See you then. 听独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. When can people see beautiful lotus flowers? A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. 10. How many uses of the lotus does Fu Xing talk about? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 11. Why are lotus leaves important to fish? A. Because they give fish a safe place to live. B. Because fish can play happily with them. C. Because they can be fish’s food. 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】I’m Sally. I’d like to introduce the lotus today. It’s one of the most beautiful plants in the world. It usually grows in places with water and the lotus flowers have different colors like pink, white and purple. People can see beautiful lotus flowers from July to August. The lotus is very useful in our daily life. First, people use its fruit to make food like sweet soup. Second, people can drink the hot water with its fruit and leaves to keep healthy. Third, lotus flowers and leaves are always used to decorate the room. At last, the lotus is also important to water animals, especially fish. Its leaves give fish a safe place to live. So for both our lives and animals, the lotus is really one of nature’s best gifts. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is Mike like? He is a bit _________. 13. What do some people say about the twins Eric and Mike? Some people say Eric is _________ than Mike. 14. What sport is Mike good at? He is good at _________. 15. What do the twins have in common? They are both tall and _________ in personality. 16. What does Eric do in his free time? He likes reading _________. 【答案】12. shy 13. funnier 14. basketball 15. honest 16. novels 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Eric. May I ask you some questions? B: Go ahead, Anna. A: You and your brother are twins. Are you similar? B: Not really. We’re pretty different. I’m outgoing but Mike is a bit shy. A: That’s interesting. What other differences are there? B: Some people say I am funnier than Mike. Do you agree? A: Yeah, I agree. But who’s better at sports? B: That would be Mike. He’s really good at basketball. A: That explains it. I see him practicing a lot. What do you have in common? B: Well. We are both tall in appearance, and we are honest in personality. A: What do you like to do in your free time? B: I’m a book lover. I enjoy reading novels. A: Oh, I love reading too. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【Topic: My Last Vacation】 I’d like to know about your last vacation. Feel free to share your stories below. ▶ Reply 1 Helen I went to Xi’an with my cousin by plane. We visited the Terracotta Army (兵马俑) and had a great time. We tasted a lot of delicious food too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. ▶ Reply 2 Jason My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国) and I saw many famous cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Winnie the Pooh. During our stay there, we bought many special things and had great fun. ▶ Reply 3 Diana Last summer, my family went to Hainan. We really enjoyed ourselves during the trip. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. It was exciting for me. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious! 17. Who had a great time by the sea? A. Helen. B. Jason. C. Diana. 18. What can we learn from the passage? A. Helen went to Xi’an with her parents. B. Jason enjoyed himself in Hong Kong Disneyland. C. It was cloudy and hot when Diana was in Hainan. 19. Where may we find the passage? A. In a diary. B. On the Internet. C. In an email. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，呈现了网络平台上“我的上个假期”主题下的三条网友回复，分别介绍了Helen、Jason、Diana三人的假期出行经历与感受。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中Reply 3中“Last summer, my family went to Hainan. We went swimming and boating. It was exciting for me.”可知，Diana去了海南，参与了游泳、划船这类海边活动，她在海边玩得很愉快。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中Reply 2中“We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom and I saw many famous cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Winnie the Pooh. During our stay there, we bought many special things and had great fun.”可知，Jason在香港迪士尼乐园度过了愉快的时光。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。结合全文“主题帖邀请分享假期故事、下设三条网友回复”的结构，以及每条回复下方配图里的转发、评论、点赞类互动数据图标，可推知本文是网络社交平台的公开帖子，因此我们可能在互联网上找到这篇文章。 B How do you greet your friends? People from different countries may have different answers: shaking hands, hugging (拥抱), kissing… But do you know how animals “say hello” to each other? They have special ways to greet their friends! Apes (类人猿) usually greet each other with a hand touch, a hug or sometimes a kiss. They do these things both before and after they spend time together. These greetings will be shorter if they know each other well. When two apes meet after being apart for a long time, their greetings will last much longer. It is just like when we meet an old friend after many months. Apes use these warm acts to show they are happy to see each other. Dolphins (海豚) are very smart. Each dolphin has its own whistle (哨声). It is like a name and tells other dolphins who it is. Dolphins’ whistles can even help them find each other in the big sea. The sea is huge and sometimes dark. When a dolphin gets away from its group, it sends out its special whistle. Other dolphins can quickly tell who is calling and swim over to meet it. Elephants also have their ways of saying “hello”. They may flap their ears and make sounds when they greet each other. They often do this when another elephant isn’t looking at them. They want their friends to notice them. Sometimes, they also touch each other’s bodies with their long noses. For elephants, this is another warm way to greet their family members or good friends. How interesting it is to see animals’ special greetings! Different animals have their own special ways to say hello. They do not use words, but they can still show love and friendship. The animal world’s “hello” moments are really amazing. 20. Which animal’s greetings are similar to people? A. The ape. B. The dolphin. C. The elephant. 21. Why do dolphins have different whistles? A. To make the sound interesting. B. To help other sea animals. C. To send information. 22. What does the underlined word “flap” mean in Chinese? A. 扇动 B. 抚摸 C. 捂住 23. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了类人猿、海豚、大象三种动物各自独特的问候方式，说明动物无需使用语言也能传递爱与友谊，展现了动物世界“打招呼”方式的奇妙之处。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Apes (类人猿) usually greet each other with a hand touch, a hug or sometimes a kiss.”，类人猿的问候方式和人类的握手、拥抱、亲吻等问候方式相似。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“It is like a name and tells other dolphins who it is. Dolphins’ whistles can even help them find each other in the big sea.”，海豚的专属哨声可以传递身份信息、帮助同类定位彼此，作用是发送信息。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“They may flap their ears and make sounds when they greet each other. They often do this when another elephant isn’t looking at them. They want their friends to notice them.”，结合大象做这个动作的目的是吸引同伴注意，“flap”修饰耳朵，意思是扇动。 【23题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第1段总起，引出“动物有特殊问候方式”的话题；第2、3、4段分别介绍类人猿、海豚、大象的问候方式，属于分述；第5段总结全文，点明动物的问候方式奇妙且能传递爱与友谊。全文是“总-分-总”结构，对应选项B的图示。 C Do you know extroverts (外向的人) and introverts (内向的人)? Some people call them E-person and I-person on the Internet. People talk a lot about these two types of personalities online. Even twins may be quite different from each other, such as personalities, hobbies and friends. To learn more about that, let’s hear from twin sister and brother, Andy and Anna. Andy, an Extrovert I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. Ken and I go to the beach on Saturdays to swim, and on Sundays, I hang out with Tom. We eat food and ride bikes together. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him over the weekends because he likes reading at home just by himself. I don’t mind it because I can visit other friends. I value (重视) his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice about my problems. Anna, an Introvert I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on the sofa by myself with a great book in hand. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so lively that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days. Tina is similar to me, and she understands me really well. We often take a long walk to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colorful. Here are their ideas. From Andy and Anna, we learn that introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship! 24. What does Andy like doing on Saturdays? A. He swims with Ken. B. He hangs out with Tom. C. He plays games with Larry. 25. Who is the introvert and likes reading alone at home? A. Andy. B. Anna. C. Sue. 26. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Larry enjoys quiet time alone. B. Tina is quiet and friendly. C. Andy doesn’t want to be Larry’s friend. 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. Friends bring out the best in each other. B. Friends don’t have to be the same. C. Friends reach for your hands and touch your hearts. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一对双胞胎兄妹Andy和Anna，分别是外向型和内向型性格，讲述他们各自的交友情况。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中Andy部分“Ken and I go to the beach on Saturdays to swim”可知，Andy周六和Ken一起去游泳。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据Anna的介绍“I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on the sofa by myself with a great book in hand.”可知Anna是内向的人，喜欢独自在家看书。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“I don’t spend much time with him over the weekends because he likes reading at home just by himself.”可以推断Larry喜欢独自安静地待着。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“From Andy and Anna, we learn that introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities.”可知，朋友不需要一模一样。 D Teenagers often have different ideas about whether they should do housework at home. Most of them say their time should be fully used for studying. They think good grades matter a lot for future plans, like getting into a good high school. But others think doing housework is an important part of growing up, not just a “waste of time.” In my view, teenagers should help with chores. First, doing housework teaches us to take responsibility (责任). As part of the family, we are not just people who get care—we should also help make the home a nice place to live. Simple tasks like sweeping the floor, washing dishes, or folding clothes let us see how much work our parents do each day. This helps us feel more thankful to them. Second, housework helps us learn useful life skills. Things like tidying our rooms, planning time to finish chores before studying, or fixing small problems will all help us in the future. Also, chores can be a healthy break from long hours of studying. Looking at books or screens too long makes us tired and stressed. Doing a short chore lets our brains relax, so we can go back to studying with more energy. Of course, balance is important—we shouldn’t let chores take too much of our study time. We just need to plan well. In short, doing housework doesn’t hurt our studies; it helps us become more responsible, skilled, and all-around (全面发展的) teenagers. 28. What do most teenagers think is important? A. Getting good grades. B. Doing more chores. C. Having more time to play. 29. Why does doing housework make teenagers thankful to their parents? A. It lets them see how much work their parents do each day. B. It helps them get more pocket money from parents. C. It makes their parents have more time to rest. 30. What can teenagers get from a short chore after long hours of studying? A. More useful life skills. B. Better brain relaxation. C. Better exam results. 31. Which is the best title for the passage? A. How to Balance Study and Housework? B. Why Teenagers Need Good Grades? C. Should Teenagers Do Housework? 【答案】28. A 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕青少年是否应该做家务这一话题展开讨论。文章首先阐述了不同青少年对于做家务的看法，接着作者从培养责任感、学习生活技能以及缓解学习压力等方面论述了青少年做家务的好处，最后总结做家务有助于青少年全面发展。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Most of them say their time should be fully used for studying. They think good grades matter a lot for future plans, like getting into a good high school.”可知，大多数青少年认为取得好成绩很重要。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Simple tasks like sweeping the floor, washing dishes, or folding clothes let us see how much work our parents do each day. This helps us feel more thankful to them.”可知，做家务能让青少年看到父母每天要做多少工作，从而让他们对父母更感恩。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Looking at books or screens too long makes us tired and stressed. Doing a short chore lets our brains relax, so we can go back to studying with more energy.”可知，长时间学习后做简短的家务能让大脑放松，使青少年以更多精力回到学习中。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇提出青少年对于是否应该做家务有不同看法，接着作者表明自己认为青少年应该帮忙做家务的观点，并从多个方面阐述做家务的好处，最后总结做家务对青少年的积极影响。所以整篇文章围绕“青少年是否应该做家务”展开讨论。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many people like going on holiday. But do you want to travel with family or friends, or just by yourself? ____32____ Travelling with family can be very cheap or even free. However, there may be many arguments (争吵). ____33____ In my own family, Dad always wants to go to a museum to learn something new. Mum would like to stay in the hotel and have a good rest. My sister likes to walk around and buy beautiful clothes. As for me, the quiet coffee shop is a great place to relax. It takes time for us to agree on a plan. Travelling with friends would be fun. When you are travelling with friends, you do more different things and share interesting moments together. ____34____ But you have to think about the best way to spend your money. Besides, you need to compromise (妥协) a lot while you’re choosing where to stay and what to eat. It is not easy to satisfy everyone. When it comes to choosing whom to travel with, there is another choice—travelling by yourself. Travelling by yourself has some advantages. ____35____ And you can choose what you want to do freely at any time. Of course, travelling by yourself is not always good. ____36____ Sometimes you may feel lonely and bored, especially when you see wonderful views and have no one to share them with. And, when you want to go to the toilet at the bus station, there is nobody to look after your things. Safety is also something you need to worry about. A. Travelling alone also has its problems. B. Everyone has different hobbies and plans. C. It takes a long time to get ready before every trip. D. Different choices bring quite different experiences. E. You can become closer to each other during the trip. F. For example, you don’t need to make changes to your budget for others. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. E 35. F 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍和家人出行、和朋友出行以及独自旅行这三种旅行方式，分别讲述它们各自的优缺点。 【32题详解】 前文提出疑问，你想要和家人、朋友一起旅行还是独自旅行，后文依次介绍三种旅行方式，D项“Different choices bring quite different experiences.”承接上文的问题，引出下文不同旅行选择的介绍。 【33题详解】 前文提到和家人旅行可能会有很多争吵，后文举例家里每个人想去的地方各不相同，B项“Everyone has different hobbies and plans.”解释容易争吵的原因，引出后文一家人不同想法的例子。 【34题详解】 前文说和朋友一起旅行很有趣，可以一起体验不同的事情、分享美好瞬间，后文转折，表示要考虑花钱方式，还需要互相妥协，E项“You can become closer to each other during the trip.”承接上文，说明结伴旅行的好处。 【35题详解】 前文提到独自旅行有一些优点，后文说你可以随时自由选择想做的事，F项“For example, you don’t need to make changes to your budget for others.”举例说明独自旅行的优势，和后文的优势并列。 【36题详解】 前文点明独自旅行并不总是很好，后文写独自旅行会感到孤单、东西无人照看、存在安全隐患，A项“Travelling alone also has its problems.”总领本段，引出独自旅行存在的各类问题。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Peter: Mum, can I invite my friends to our new house? Mum: Sure, Peter. But we need to clean up first. Would you like to mop the floor or clean the windows? Peter: I’d like to clean the windows. [An hour later.] Mum: Good job, Peter. The windows are really clean, and they look like mirrors! 37. Which sound is for “a” in the word “later”? A. /æ/ B. /eɪ/ C. /ɑ:/ 38. Which sound is for “or” in the word “mirrors”? A. /ə/ B. /ɒ/ C. /ɔ:/ 39. 根据意群，“Mum, can I invite my friends to our new house?”恰当的停顿是________。 A. Mum, | can I invite my friends to our | new house? B. Mum, | can I invite | my friends to our new house? C. Mum, | can I invite my friends | to our new house? 40. 朗读句子，“Would you like to mop the floor or clean the windows?”恰当的语调是________。 A. Would you like to ↗ mop the floor or ↘ clean the windows? B. Would you like to ↘ mop the floor or ↗ clean the windows? C. Would you like to ↗ mop the floor or ↗ clean the windows? 41. 句子“The windows are really clean, and they look like mirrors!”重读标注正确的是________。 A. The windows are really clean, and they look like mirrors! B. The windows are really clean, and they look like mirrors! C. The windows are really clean, and they look like mirrors! 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A 41. A 【解析】 【37题详解】 单词later的音标为/ˈleɪtə(r)/，画线部分字母“a”在开音节中发音为/eɪ/。 【38题详解】 单词mirrors的音标为/ˈmɪrəz/，画线部分字母组合“or”在非重读音节中发音为/ə/。 【39题详解】 根据意群划分原则，称呼语“Mum”后应停顿；“invite my friends”为动宾结构，“to our new house”为介词短语，两者之间应停顿。选项C划分最合理。 【40题详解】 句子为选择疑问句，or前面用升调，or后面用降调，选项A符合。 【41题详解】 根据句子重音规则，实词（名词、动词、形容词等）通常重读，虚词（冠词、连词、代词等）通常弱读。句中windows，really，clean，look，mirrors为实词应重读。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last weekend, I went camping with my family in a forest. Before leaving, we prepared necessary (必需的) things: a strong tent, warm sleeping bags, enough food and ____42____. My mom also packed a kite for us to fly. It made our time together more ____43____. On Saturday morning, we drove there happily. First, my dad and I tried to ____44____ the tent. It was a little hard — we failed twice before it finally stood up. Then Mom cooked lunch, and we ate sandwiches and fresh fruit under a big tree. The air smelled great, and we felt ____45____. In the afternoon, we ____46____ a walk around. We saw colorful birds singing in trees and small rabbits running by. At night, we sat around the campfire (篝火). Dad told funny stories, and we sang our favorite songs ____47____. When I lay in the tent later, I looked up at the ____48____ stars. This camping trip was ____49____ and unforgettable. It let me ____50____ busy study for a while and have a great time with family. I learned that the simple happiness with loved ones is the best _____51_____ in life. I hope we can have such a great trip again in the future. 42. A. water B. juice C. yogurt 43. A. enjoyable B. boring C. difficult 44. A. give up B. clean up C. put up 45. A. relaxed B. sick C. tired 46. A. did B. made C. took 47. A. easily B. happily C. lonely 48. A. bright B. dark C. strange 49. A. uncomfortable B. fantastic C. dangerous 50. A. keep B. remember C. forget 51. A. lesson B. trip C. treasure 【答案】42. A 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者上周和家人去森林露营的经历，包括准备物品、搭建帐篷、散步唱歌等，体现了家庭陪伴的珍贵。 【42题详解】 句意：出发前，我们准备了必要的东西：一个结实的帐篷、暖和的睡袋、足够的食物和水。 根据“a strong tent, warm sleeping bags, enough food and”可知，此处列举露营所需的物品，结合常识可知，食物和水是露营必不可少的物品。water意为“水”，符合语境， 【43题详解】 句意：这使我们在一起的时光更加愉快。 根据“My mom also packed a kite for us to fly.”可知，妈妈还准备了风筝供大家放飞，这为露营增添了乐趣。结合下文一家人愉快地露营可知，此处表达这让大家相处的时光更加愉快。enjoyable意为“令人愉快的”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：首先，我爸爸和我尝试搭建帐篷。 根据“a strong tent”及下文“we failed twice before it finally stood up”可知，他们尝试搭建帐篷，失败了两次后才终于搭好。put up意为“搭建；张贴”，此处表示搭建帐篷，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：空气闻起来很清新，我们感到很放松。 根据“The air smelled great”可知，空气闻起来很舒服，结合上文一家人愉快地野餐可知，此处表达放松的心情。relaxed意为“放松的”，常用来形容人的感受，符合语境，故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：下午，我们四处散步。 根据“a walk around”可知，此处考查固定搭配take a walk，意为“散步”。文章叙述的是过去发生的事情，故用take的过去式took。 【47题详解】 句意：爸爸讲有趣的故事，我们开心地唱着最喜欢的歌曲。 根据“Dad told funny stories”可知，爸爸讲了有趣的故事，营造了愉快的氛围，因此大家开心地唱歌。此处修饰动词sang，应用副词。happily意为“开心地”，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：后来我躺在帐篷里，抬头仰望明亮的星星。 根据“I looked up at the”及常识可知，夜晚露营时可以抬头欣赏天空中的星星。bright意为“明亮的”，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：这次露营旅行非常棒，而且令人难忘。 根据“and unforgettable”可知，空格处与unforgettable在感情色彩上保持一致，都是积极的评价。fantastic意为“极好的；了不起的”，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：它让我暂时忘记繁忙的学习，并与家人度过美好时光。 根据“and have a great time with family”可知，此次露营让作者暂时放下学习，与家人享受快乐时光。forget意为“忘记”，forget busy study表示暂时忘记繁忙的学习，符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：我明白了，与所爱的人在一起的简单幸福才是人生中最珍贵的财富。 根据“The simple happiness with loved ones”及下文“I hope we can have such a great trip again in the future.”可知，作者通过这次露营体会到陪伴家人的幸福是生活中最宝贵的东西。treasure意为“珍宝；珍贵的东西”，符合语境。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There was a well-known artist named Wen Tong during the Song Dynasty (宋朝). He was famous for his paintings of bamboo. Wen Tong is the ____52____ (great) bamboo painter of all time. Why was he so good ____53____ drawing bamboo? Well, he loved bamboo. He painted only bamboo. He also studied how it moved and how it ____54____ (grow) in different weather. One day in spring, ____55____ storm moved into the village. Everyone rushed home to get inside. But Wen Tong rushed outside to his bamboo garden. He expected ____56____ (see) what water on bamboo leaves looked like. One hot day in summer, most people were inside their homes, trying to stay cool. But Wen Tong was outside in his bamboo garden. He wanted to see the bamboo ____57____ (clear) in strong sunlight. One day in autumn, it was so windy ____58____ some people fell over when they stepped outside. But Wen Tong went outside to his bamboo garden. One day in winter, it started to snow. All the other ____59____ (villager) were inside their homes, staying warm. But of course, Wen Tong was outside in his bamboo garden. He wanted to see the snow on the bamboo. After many days just like these, he knew what bamboo looked like in all seasons, in all weather, ____60____ at all ages. So when it was time to paint, he spent all of his time ____61____ (remember) everything about bamboo. A friend of his said, “When Wen Tong draws bamboo, he has its image (形象) in his mind.” 【答案】52. greatest 53. at 54. grew 55. a 56. to see 57. clearly 58. that 59. villagers 60. and 61. remembering 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了宋朝著名画家文同画竹子的故事，阐述了他因热爱竹子、长期观察不同季节与天气下竹子的状态，最终成为有史以来最出色的竹子画家的原因。 【52题详解】 句意：文同是有史以来最出色的竹子画家。空格前有the，根据“of all time”可知，这是一个范围，此处需用形容词最高级表示程度，故填形容词great“棒的”最高级形式greatest。 【53题详解】 句意：为什么他如此擅长画竹子呢？固定搭配“be good at doing sth.”翻译为“擅长做某事”。故填at。 【54题详解】 句意：他还研究了它在不同天气下是如何移动和生长的。and连接并列的谓语动词，moved用了过去式，grow“生长”也需用过去式，应用grew。 【55题详解】 句意：春天的一天，一场暴风雨降临了村庄。storm“暴风雨”是可数名词单数，此处表示“一场暴风雨”，且storm以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。 【56题详解】 句意：他期待看看竹叶上的水珠是什么样子。固定搭配“expect to do sth.”表示“期待做某事”，可知此处需用动词see“看”的不定式to see。 【57题详解】 句意：他想要清楚地观察强光下的竹子。此处修饰动词see，需用副词，故填形容词clear“清晰的”副词形式clearly“清晰地”。 【58题详解】 句意：秋天的一天，风如此大，以至于一些人出去时摔倒了。固定句型“so+形容词/副词+that+从句”意为“如此……以至于……”，故填that。 【59题详解】 句意：其他所有村民都待在家里取暖。all the other后接可数名词复数，villager的复数形式为villagers。 【60题详解】 句意：经过无数个这样的日子，他知道竹子在四季更迭、风雨变幻、年岁流转中的样貌。根据“in all seasons, in all weather,…at all ages.”可知，此处in all seasons，in all weather与at all ages是并列关系，需用连词and。 【61题详解】 句意：所以到了作画时，他花费所有时间去记住竹子的一切细节。固定搭配“spend time doing sth.”译为“花费时间做某事”可知，此处需用动词remember“记住”的动名词形式remembering。 第四部分 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Sammie Vance suddenly got the idea of Buddy Bench (交友长椅) at summer camp in 2017. The rule is simple. If a student feels lonely (孤独) at school, he or she can sit on the buddy bench. In this way, other kids will know that this person wants a friend. Sammie started the Buddy Bench project (项目) in the third grade, because she knew it was terrible when no one wanted to play with you This project supports kids who feel lonely and helps them make friends. To make an eco-friendly bench, Sammie decided to collect bottle caps in her community. Word of the project got out quickly, and soon Sammie got lots of caps. She even got caps from seven strangers in Germany, the Netherlands (荷兰) and other countries. In the end, a company reused these bottle caps and turned them into three benches. After that, Sammie helped communities all over the country set up buddy benches. She gave away more than 200 benches to schools and parks. She wants to bring buddy benches to as many schools as possible. “This is making a difference to people’s lives,” she says. “Friends are the sunlight of life, and I hope to brighten more people’s lives with that light.” 62. When did Sammie get the idea of Buddy Bench? _________________________________________________ 63. Who does the Buddy Bench project help? _________________________________________________ 64. What did Sammie collect to make the eco-friendly benches? _________________________________________________ 65. How many benches did Sammie give away to schools and parks? _________________________________________________ 66. Do you want to have a buddy bench in your school? Why? _________________________________________________ 【答案】62. She got the idea at summer camp in 2017. 63. It helps kids who feel lonely. 64. She collected bottle caps. 65. More than 200 benches. 66. Yes, I do. Because it can help lonely students make new friends and feel warm at school./No, I don’t. Because my classmates are friendly and we can make friends easily./... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Sammie Vance在2017年夏令营想出了交友长椅的创意，发起该项目帮助孤独的孩子交朋友，她收集瓶盖制作环保长椅，还在全国各地推广交友长椅，希望用友谊温暖更多人。 【62题详解】 根据文章第一段中“Sammie Vance suddenly got the idea of Buddy Bench (交友长椅) at summer camp in 2017.” 可知，Sammie在2017年的夏令营想到了交友长椅这个主意。故填“She got the idea at summer camp in 2017.”。 【63题详解】 根据文章第二段中“This project supports kids who feel lonely and helps them make friends.”可知，这个项目帮助感到孤独的孩子。故填“It helps kids who feel lonely.”。 【64题详解】 根据文章第三段中“To make an eco-friendly bench, Sammie decided to collect bottle caps in her community.”可知，Sammie收集瓶盖来制作环保长椅。故填“She collected bottle caps.”。 【65题详解】 根据文章第四段中“She gave away more than 200 benches to schools and parks.”可知，她向学校和公园捐赠了200多张长椅。故填“More than 200 benches.”。 【66题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。故填“Yes, I do. Because it can help lonely students make new friends and feel warm at school./No, I don’t. Because my classmates are friendly and we can make friends easily./...”。 第五部分 补全对话（共4小题；第（3）小题2分，其余每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 Lucy: Hi, Tom! Long time no see. How was your summer holiday? Tom: My holiday? Really good! Lucy: ____________67____________ Tom: I went to Qingdao, a seaside city. Lucy: Sounds wonderful! Did you have a good time there? Tom: Yes! We swam in the sea and ate fresh seafood. I took lots of photos of the sea. Lucy: Really? I want to have a look. ____________68____________ Tom: Sure! I can show you later. The photos are of my trip and my best friend Matt. Lucy: Your best friend Matt? What’s he like? Tom: ____________69____________ Lucy: Wow! Is he the most outgoing boy in your class? Tom: Yes, he is. And he also works hard at school Lucy: ____________70____________ Tom: Yes, I think I study as hard as he does. But he always gets better grades than me. Lucy: Why not study together with him sometime? Tom: That sounds good. Thank you! 【答案】67. Where did you go? 68. Could you please show me some of your photos? 69. He is more outgoing than me. 70. Do you study as hard as he does? 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lucy和Tom之间的对话，主要谈论了Tom的暑假经历以及他最好的朋友Matt的性格和学习情况。 【67题详解】 根据“I went to Qingdao, a seaside city.”可知此处询问地点。故填Where did you go。 【68题详解】 根据“Sure! I can show you later.”可知Lucy请求看照片。故填Could you please show me some of your photos。 【69题详解】 根据“What’s he like?”及下文“Is he the most outgoing boy…”可知此处描述性格外向。故填He is more outgoing than me。 【70题详解】 根据“Yes, I think I study as hard as he does.”可知Lucy询问Tom是否和他一样努力。故填Do you study as hard as he does。 第六部分 书面表达（满分20分） 71. 你校校报英语角栏目正在开展 “温暖瞬间”征文活动。请你围绕下图思维导图中的三个问题，以A warm moment with my classmate为题，写一篇短文投稿。 要求：1. 内容须包含图中的三个问题，方框内提示词仅供参考； 2. 字数不少于80词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不能出现任何与考生本人有关的真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 A warm moment with my classmate Life is full of warm moments, but the one with my classmate still stays in my heart. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A warm moment with my classmate Life is full of warm moments, but the one with my classmate still stays in my heart. It was about a running match. Last month, our school held a sports meeting on the playground. I joined the 800-meter race. At first, I ran fast. Near the finish line, I fell down and hurt my knee. The pain almost made me give up. Just then, my classmate ran over. He gave up his prize chance, helped me stand up and cheered me on. We crossed the finish line together. I was moved. I didn’t win the race but got true friendship. It’s a sweet memory in my heart. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：这件温暖的事是什么、这件事如何发生、你的感受 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：给定总起句，引出温暖瞬间 主体段：介绍事件内容、经过 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：What was the warm moment about? 事件选择：running match/study/trip/performance/talk等 事件内容：joined the 800-meter race/took part in a sports meeting/help with my lessons/cheer me up等 要点二：How did the moment happen? 时间地点：last month, on the playground/in our classroom/during the school trip等 事件过程：At first, I ran fast/Near the finish line, I fell down and hurt my knee/The pain almost made me give up/Just then, my classmate ran over/He gave up his prize chance, helped me up and cheered me on/We crossed the finish line together/waited for me/encouraged me loudly/slowed down to stay with me等 要点三：How did you feel about it? 感受选择：moved/thankful/warm/happy等 具体说明：I didn’t win the race but got true friendship/It is a sweet memory in my heart/This moment teaches me that true friendship matters more than prizes/I will also help others when they are in trouble later等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年上学期期中学业质量调研试题（B卷） 八年级英语 2026.11 （时间120分钟 总分120分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题纸规定的位置。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。 2. 非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 听下面5段对话。选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 2. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /’pɒpjələ(r)/. B. /ˌpɒpju’lærəti/. C. /ˌpɒpju’leɪʃn/. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 3. What does the girl’s mother look like? A. She is tall. B. She is strong. C. She is slim. 4. Where does the girl’s father work? A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a factory. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 5. When did Ella buy the flowers? A. Half a month ago. B. A month ago. C. Two months ago. 6. Where is the man going? A. To a park. B. To a flower shop. C. To a friend’s home. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Attending a talk. B. Visiting a school. C. Collecting some moss. 8. What time will Billy and Mia meet? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 2:15 p.m. C. At 2:30 p.m. 听独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. When can people see beautiful lotus flowers? A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. 10. How many uses of the lotus does Fu Xing talk about? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 11. Why are lotus leaves important to fish? A. Because they give fish a safe place to live. B. Because fish can play happily with them. C. Because they can be fish’s food. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is Mike like? He is a bit _________. 13. What do some people say about the twins Eric and Mike? Some people say Eric is _________ than Mike. 14. What sport is Mike good at? He is good at _________. 15. What do the twins have in common? They are both tall and _________ in personality. 16. What does Eric do in his free time? He likes reading _________. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【Topic: My Last Vacation】 I’d like to know about your last vacation. Feel free to share your stories below. ▶ Reply 1 Helen I went to Xi’an with my cousin by plane. We visited the Terracotta Army (兵马俑) and had a great time. We tasted a lot of delicious food too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. ▶ Reply 2 Jason My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国) and I saw many famous cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Winnie the Pooh. During our stay there, we bought many special things and had great fun. ▶ Reply 3 Diana Last summer, my family went to Hainan. We really enjoyed ourselves during the trip. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. It was exciting for me. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious! 17. Who had a great time by the sea? A. Helen. B. Jason. C. Diana. 18. What can we learn from the passage? A. Helen went to Xi’an with her parents. B. Jason enjoyed himself in Hong Kong Disneyland. C. It was cloudy and hot when Diana was in Hainan. 19. Where may we find the passage? A. In a diary. B. On the Internet. C. In an email. B How do you greet your friends? People from different countries may have different answers: shaking hands, hugging (拥抱), kissing… But do you know how animals “say hello” to each other? They have special ways to greet their friends! Apes (类人猿) usually greet each other with a hand touch, a hug or sometimes a kiss. They do these things both before and after they spend time together. These greetings will be shorter if they know each other well. When two apes meet after being apart for a long time, their greetings will last much longer. It is just like when we meet an old friend after many months. Apes use these warm acts to show they are happy to see each other. Dolphins (海豚) are very smart. Each dolphin has its own whistle (哨声). It is like a name and tells other dolphins who it is. Dolphins’ whistles can even help them find each other in the big sea. The sea is huge and sometimes dark. When a dolphin gets away from its group, it sends out its special whistle. Other dolphins can quickly tell who is calling and swim over to meet it. Elephants also have their ways of saying “hello”. They may flap their ears and make sounds when they greet each other. They often do this when another elephant isn’t looking at them. They want their friends to notice them. Sometimes, they also touch each other’s bodies with their long noses. For elephants, this is another warm way to greet their family members or good friends. How interesting it is to see animals’ special greetings! Different animals have their own special ways to say hello. They do not use words, but they can still show love and friendship. The animal world’s “hello” moments are really amazing. 20. Which animal’s greetings are similar to people? A. The ape. B. The dolphin. C. The elephant. 21. Why do dolphins have different whistles? A. To make the sound interesting. B. To help other sea animals. C. To send information. 22. What does the underlined word “flap” mean in Chinese? A. 扇动 B. 抚摸 C. 捂住 23. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. C Do you know extroverts (外向的人) and introverts (内向的人)? Some people call them E-person and I-person on the Internet. People talk a lot about these two types of personalities online. Even twins may be quite different from each other, such as personalities, hobbies and friends. To learn more about that, let’s hear from twin sister and brother, Andy and Anna. Andy, an Extrovert I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. Ken and I go to the beach on Saturdays to swim, and on Sundays, I hang out with Tom. We eat food and ride bikes together. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him over the weekends because he likes reading at home just by himself. I don’t mind it because I can visit other friends. I value (重视) his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice about my problems. Anna, an Introvert I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on the sofa by myself with a great book in hand. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so lively that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days. Tina is similar to me, and she understands me really well. We often take a long walk to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colorful. Here are their ideas. From Andy and Anna, we learn that introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship! 24. What does Andy like doing on Saturdays? A. He swims with Ken. B. He hangs out with Tom. C. He plays games with Larry. 25. Who is the introvert and likes reading alone at home? A. Andy. B. Anna. C. Sue. 26. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Larry enjoys quiet time alone. B. Tina is quiet and friendly. C. Andy doesn’t want to be Larry’s friend. 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. Friends bring out the best in each other. B. Friends don’t have to be the same. C. Friends reach for your hands and touch your hearts. D Teenagers often have different ideas about whether they should do housework at home. Most of them say their time should be fully used for studying. They think good grades matter a lot for future plans, like getting into a good high school. But others think doing housework is an important part of growing up, not just a “waste of time.” In my view, teenagers should help with chores. First, doing housework teaches us to take responsibility (责任). As part of the family, we are not just people who get care—we should also help make the home a nice place to live. Simple tasks like sweeping the floor, washing dishes, or folding clothes let us see how much work our parents do each day. This helps us feel more thankful to them. Second, housework helps us learn useful life skills. Things like tidying our rooms, planning time to finish chores before studying, or fixing small problems will all help us in the future. Also, chores can be a healthy break from long hours of studying. Looking at books or screens too long makes us tired and stressed. Doing a short chore lets our brains relax, so we can go back to studying with more energy. Of course, balance is important—we shouldn’t let chores take too much of our study time. We just need to plan well. In short, doing housework doesn’t hurt our studies; it helps us become more responsible, skilled, and all-around (全面发展的) teenagers. 28. What do most teenagers think is important? A. Getting good grades. B. Doing more chores. C. Having more time to play. 29. Why does doing housework make teenagers thankful to their parents? A. It lets them see how much work their parents do each day. B. It helps them get more pocket money from parents. C. It makes their parents have more time to rest. 30. What can teenagers get from a short chore after long hours of studying? A. More useful life skills. B. Better brain relaxation. C. Better exam results. 31. Which is the best title for the passage? A. How to Balance Study and Housework? B. Why Teenagers Need Good Grades? C. Should Teenagers Do Housework? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many people like going on holiday. But do you want to travel with family or friends, or just by yourself? ____32____ Travelling with family can be very cheap or even free. However, there may be many arguments (争吵). ____33____ In my own family, Dad always wants to go to a museum to learn something new. Mum would like to stay in the hotel and have a good rest. My sister likes to walk around and buy beautiful clothes. As for me, the quiet coffee shop is a great place to relax. It takes time for us to agree on a plan. Travelling with friends would be fun. When you are travelling with friends, you do more different things and share interesting moments together. ____34____ But you have to think about the best way to spend your money. Besides, you need to compromise (妥协) a lot while you’re choosing where to stay and what to eat. It is not easy to satisfy everyone. When it comes to choosing whom to travel with, there is another choice—travelling by yourself. Travelling by yourself has some advantages. ____35____ And you can choose what you want to do freely at any time. Of course, travelling by yourself is not always good. ____36____ Sometimes you may feel lonely and bored, especially when you see wonderful views and have no one to share them with. And, when you want to go to the toilet at the bus station, there is nobody to look after your things. Safety is also something you need to worry about. A. Travelling alone also has its problems. B. Everyone has different hobbies and plans. C. It takes a long time to get ready before every trip. D. Different choices bring quite different experiences. E. You can become closer to each other during the trip. F. For example, you don’t need to make changes to your budget for others. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Peter: Mum, can I invite my friends to our new house? Mum: Sure, Peter. But we need to clean up first. Would you like to mop the floor or clean the windows? Peter: I’d like to clean the windows. [An hour later.] Mum: Good job, Peter. The windows are really clean, and they look like mirrors! 37. Which sound is for “a” in the word “later”? A. /æ/ B. /eɪ/ C. /ɑ:/ 38. Which sound is for “or” in the word “mirrors”? A. /ə/ B. /ɒ/ C. /ɔ:/ 39. 根据意群，“Mum, can I invite my friends to our new house?”恰当的停顿是________。 A. Mum, | can I invite my friends to our | new house? B. Mum, | can I invite | my friends to our new house? C. Mum, | can I invite my friends | to our new house? 40. 朗读句子，“Would you like to mop the floor or clean the windows?”恰当的语调是________。 A. Would you like to ↗ mop the floor or ↘ clean the windows? B. Would you like to ↘ mop the floor or ↗ clean the windows? C. Would you like to ↗ mop the floor or ↗ clean the windows? 41. 句子“The windows are really clean, and they look like mirrors!”重读标注正确的是________。 A. The windows are really clean, and they look like mirrors! B. The windows are really clean, and they look like mirrors! C. The windows are really clean, and they look like mirrors! 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last weekend, I went camping with my family in a forest. Before leaving, we prepared necessary (必需的) things: a strong tent, warm sleeping bags, enough food and ____42____. My mom also packed a kite for us to fly. It made our time together more ____43____. On Saturday morning, we drove there happily. First, my dad and I tried to ____44____ the tent. It was a little hard — we failed twice before it finally stood up. Then Mom cooked lunch, and we ate sandwiches and fresh fruit under a big tree. The air smelled great, and we felt ____45____. In the afternoon, we ____46____ a walk around. We saw colorful birds singing in trees and small rabbits running by. At night, we sat around the campfire (篝火). Dad told funny stories, and we sang our favorite songs ____47____. When I lay in the tent later, I looked up at the ____48____ stars. This camping trip was ____49____ and unforgettable. It let me ____50____ busy study for a while and have a great time with family. I learned that the simple happiness with loved ones is the best _____51_____ in life. I hope we can have such a great trip again in the future. 42. A. water B. juice C. yogurt 43. A. enjoyable B. boring C. difficult 44. A. give up B. clean up C. put up 45. A. relaxed B. sick C. tired 46. A. did B. made C. took 47. A. easily B. happily C. lonely 48. A. bright B. dark C. strange 49. A. uncomfortable B. fantastic C. dangerous 50. A. keep B. remember C. forget 51. A. lesson B. trip C. treasure 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There was a well-known artist named Wen Tong during the Song Dynasty (宋朝). He was famous for his paintings of bamboo. Wen Tong is the ____52____ (great) bamboo painter of all time. Why was he so good ____53____ drawing bamboo? Well, he loved bamboo. He painted only bamboo. He also studied how it moved and how it ____54____ (grow) in different weather. One day in spring, ____55____ storm moved into the village. Everyone rushed home to get inside. But Wen Tong rushed outside to his bamboo garden. He expected ____56____ (see) what water on bamboo leaves looked like. One hot day in summer, most people were inside their homes, trying to stay cool. But Wen Tong was outside in his bamboo garden. He wanted to see the bamboo ____57____ (clear) in strong sunlight. One day in autumn, it was so windy ____58____ some people fell over when they stepped outside. But Wen Tong went outside to his bamboo garden. One day in winter, it started to snow. All the other ____59____ (villager) were inside their homes, staying warm. But of course, Wen Tong was outside in his bamboo garden. He wanted to see the snow on the bamboo. After many days just like these, he knew what bamboo looked like in all seasons, in all weather, ____60____ at all ages. So when it was time to paint, he spent all of his time ____61____ (remember) everything about bamboo. A friend of his said, “When Wen Tong draws bamboo, he has its image (形象) in his mind.” 第四部分 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Sammie Vance suddenly got the idea of Buddy Bench (交友长椅) at summer camp in 2017. The rule is simple. If a student feels lonely (孤独) at school, he or she can sit on the buddy bench. In this way, other kids will know that this person wants a friend. Sammie started the Buddy Bench project (项目) in the third grade, because she knew it was terrible when no one wanted to play with you This project supports kids who feel lonely and helps them make friends. To make an eco-friendly bench, Sammie decided to collect bottle caps in her community. Word of the project got out quickly, and soon Sammie got lots of caps. She even got caps from seven strangers in Germany, the Netherlands (荷兰) and other countries. In the end, a company reused these bottle caps and turned them into three benches. After that, Sammie helped communities all over the country set up buddy benches. She gave away more than 200 benches to schools and parks. She wants to bring buddy benches to as many schools as possible. “This is making a difference to people’s lives,” she says. “Friends are the sunlight of life, and I hope to brighten more people’s lives with that light.” 62. When did Sammie get the idea of Buddy Bench? _________________________________________________ 63. Who does the Buddy Bench project help? _________________________________________________ 64. What did Sammie collect to make the eco-friendly benches? _________________________________________________ 65. How many benches did Sammie give away to schools and parks? _________________________________________________ 66. Do you want to have a buddy bench in your school? Why? _________________________________________________ 第五部分 补全对话（共4小题；第（3）小题2分，其余每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 Lucy: Hi, Tom! Long time no see. How was your summer holiday? Tom: My holiday? Really good! Lucy: ____________67____________ Tom: I went to Qingdao, a seaside city. Lucy: Sounds wonderful! Did you have a good time there? Tom: Yes! We swam in the sea and ate fresh seafood. I took lots of photos of the sea. Lucy: Really? I want to have a look. ____________68____________ Tom: Sure! I can show you later. The photos are of my trip and my best friend Matt. Lucy: Your best friend Matt? What’s he like? Tom: ____________69____________ Lucy: Wow! Is he the most outgoing boy in your class? Tom: Yes, he is. And he also works hard at school Lucy: ____________70____________ Tom: Yes, I think I study as hard as he does. But he always gets better grades than me. Lucy: Why not study together with him sometime? Tom: That sounds good. Thank you! 第六部分 书面表达（满分20分） 71. 你校校报英语角栏目正在开展 “温暖瞬间”征文活动。请你围绕下图思维导图中的三个问题，以A warm moment with my classmate为题，写一篇短文投稿。 要求：1. 内容须包含图中的三个问题，方框内提示词仅供参考； 2. 字数不少于80词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不能出现任何与考生本人有关的真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 A warm moment with my classmate Life is full of warm moments, but the one with my classmate still stays in my heart. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $