精品解析：山东省临沂市罗庄区2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

2025-2026学年上学期学科素养水平调研试题 八年级英语 2025.11 (时间120分钟 总分120分) 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题纸规定的位置。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。 2.非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解(共20小题；每小题1分，计20分) (一) 1. 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ (二)听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 2. How can we read the word in English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /pɪk/ B. /pæk/ C. /plæn/ 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 3. What did Mike do last Sunday morning? A. He exercised. B. He read a book. C. He went camping. 4. Where did Mike go after camping? A. To the square. B. To the library. C. To the museum. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 5. Who gave the woman the roses? A. Her neighbour. B. Her friend. C. Her sister. 6. How many roses are there in total? A. Ten. B. Twenty. C. Thirty. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 8. What housework will the boy do today? A. Cleaning up his bedroom. B. Washing his clothes. C. Setting the table. 听独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What do Cindy and Laura both like doing? A. Taking photos and reading. B. Painting and singing. C. Reading and swimming. 10. How often does Laura practice singing? A. Five times a week. B. Every day. C. Three times a week. 11. What does Laura study in her spare time? A. Swimming. B. Painting. C. Singing. (三)听对话，对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where did Fred go last vacation? He went to his ________________ with his parents. 13. How long did Fred's family get there? It took them ________________ hours to drive there. 14. What did Fred's family do there? They visited Fred's grandma, ________________ her yard and ate a big dinner together. 15. What did Fred's uncle do during the dinner? He told some ________________ and everyone had a good laugh. 16. What made Fred surprised at his grandma? His grandma could sing many ________________ songs! 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) Lily Miller is a Grade 8 student. She loves living in the city, especially during the vacations. But this summer vacation, her parents ____17____ to go to her grandparents’ farm. After a 2-hour bus ride, they arrived at the family’s ____18____ in a village. Lily was so unhappy that she ran upstairs (楼上) to her bedroom. She almost spent the day in her room. She ____19____ disliked the countryside. It was too ____20____ for her. Lily thought there were very few things she liked to do. When it was dark, Lily was ____21____. She went downstairs and ate dinner with her family. To her surprise, it was ____22____! She ate mashed potatoes (土豆泥) and mushrooms. The next day, Lily went outside to play. She ____23____ to the top of the hill to play with butterflies and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. She also saw quite a few ____24____ flying in the sky and some horses running on the farm! A week later, Lily was sad because she had to leave. On the way home, she wrote in her diary about how much she ____25____ herself. Because of her parents, Lily tried ____26____ different and had a great vacation. 17. A. forgot B. decided C. waited 18. A. farm B. park C. store 19. A. easily B. hardly C. really 20. A. lively B. pleasant C. boring 21. A. hungry B. relaxed C. serious 22. A. lucky B. awful C. wonderful 23. A. added B. climbed C. pointed 24. A. ants B. cows C. bees 25. A. taught B. enjoyed C. asked 26. A. something B. nothing C. anything 三、阅读理解(共25小题；31-50每小题1.5分，51-55每小题1分，共计35分) (一)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A This is how much housework each member does in Mr White’s family. Now, let’s see what they do. Prepare breakfast Monday to Wednesday: Mrs White Thursday and Friday: Mr White Saturday: Sam Sunday: Linda and Bob Help in the kitchen Mrs White cooks dinner. Mr White does the dishes. Sam sets the table. Bob clears (清理) the table. Linda cleans the kitchen. Clean the rooms Monday, Wednesday and Friday: Mrs White and Linda The other days: Mr White and the boys ★The kids take out the rubbish in turn (轮流). Each takes out the rubbish for one day. Clean the clothes Mrs White always washes clothes and folds them. 27. Who does the most housework in Mr White’s family? A. Mrs White. B. Mr White. C. Sam. 28. Which of the following is right about doing housework? A. Linda does more housework than Mr White. B. Sam does as much housework as Bob. C. Bob does the least housework. 29. On Sunday, who prepares breakfast? A. Mrs White. B. Linda and Bob. C. Mr White. 30. When does Sam probably clean the rooms? A. On Monday and Tuesday. B. On Thursday and Friday. C. On Saturday and Sunday. 31. What can we know from the passage? A. Boys take out the rubbish every day. B. Kids make breakfast during the weekdays. C. All family members help in the kitchen. B Tom is a middle school teacher. He is an American. He likes travelling around the world. Someone told him that Lhasa (拉萨) is one of the most beautiful places in the world, so he travelled to Lhasa with his friend Ben. First, Tom and Ben flew to Shanghai. After arriving there, Tom bought two tickets (票) to Lhasa for Ben and himself at the station. The train left Shanghai at 8:02 p.m. on Monday. When the train ran in Xizang, Tom and Ben were happy to see the white clouds, the blue sky and many birds in the sky. Everything there was so beautiful. Then Tom saw many people riding horses. So he asked the man sitting next to him, “What are they doing?” “They are racing horses. They have the racing in August every year,” the man answered. Tom saw a brown horse. It was big and strong. He liked it very much. At about 7:00 p.m. on Wednesday, the train got to Lhasa. After reaching Lhasa, Tom and Ben had a good sleep in a hotel first. During their stay in Lhasa, they visited the Potala Palace, went shopping on Barkhor Street and ate a lot of delicious food there. They had a very good time in Lhasa. 32. What can we know about Tom from Paragraph 1? A. He comes from the UK. B. He was familiar with Lhasa. C. He is a teacher in a school. 33. How did Tom and Ben get to Shanghai? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 34. What is the correct order according to the passage? a. Tom got to Shanghai. b. Tom bought two train tickets. c. Tom went shopping in Lhasa. d. Tom heard Lhasa was beautiful. A. d-c-b-a B. b-c-d-a C. d-a-b-c 35. What did Tom and Ben do on the journey to Lhasa? A. They made friends with some passengers. B. They took part in a horse-riding race. C. They saw the beautiful scenery. 36. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. What Tom and Ben did in Lhasa. B. What the Potala Palace is like. C. Why people like visiting Lhasa. C Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest, be generous (慷慨的), be understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If a friend finds out that you aren’t honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always ask one another to speak and act honestly. Generosity means sharing. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes to your friends. Instead, you have to learn how to share things you enjoy. And naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. They tell your friends what is important to you. By sharing, your friends can know you better. Everyone needs understanding when something goes wrong. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. So to be a friend, you must learn to listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are exactly the same. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding. 37. Why don’t some friendships last very long? A. Because most people are honest and generous. B. Because too many people don’t give friendship back. C. Because people don’t want to make friends with others. 38. According to the passage, being honest is ________. A. all of a good friendship B. the beginning of a good friendship C. not as important as the other two rules 39. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指的是) in the third paragraph? A. Ideas and feelings. B. Your things. C. Lunch money. 40. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To explain why some friendships end quickly. B. To tell us how to be a good friend with three rules. C. To describe differences between friendships. 41. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D In many people’s eyes, plants are quiet. They can’t talk. They can’t walk. And they can’t think like us. A new TV show gives us a new look at plants. It tells us the secret of plants and the wonderful ways that plants work. Plants compete (竞争) against each other to live. In the rainforests (热带雨林), different kinds of plants compete for sunlight. The forest floor is described as a “battlefield”. Only two percent of the sunlight gets through it. Some plants spread (伸展) their big leaves to reach light. But other plants may catch them up and get a lift. Finally, they are both overtaken (被超过) by a fast-growing tree. Similarly, some trees may give out something to protect themselves. Plants also help each other and even communicate. In deserts, if a tree finds water, it will share it with others. Studies show that plants use fungus (真菌) in the soil as a way to “talk” to each other. It’s kind of like how Wi-Fi works. If a tomato plant gets sick, it can tell nearby plants about it. The TV show not only makes us marvel at the plant world but makes us understand that plants are important. “Plants are the needs of all life, including ourselves. We depend on them for every mouth of food that we eat and every lungful of air that we breathe,” David, the director of the show said. “It’s time to look after wild plants just as carefully as our houseplants (室内植物).” 42. What does the new TV show about plants want to do? A. To show plants are quiet and can’t think. B. To explore plants’ secrets and working ways. C. To explain how plants live in the rainforests. 43. In the rainforests, why do plants compete with each other? A. To get more water and food. B. To protect themselves from animals. C. To reach enough sunlight. 44. How do plants “talk” to each other according to the passage? A. By producing special sounds. B. By using fungus in the soil. C. By using Wi-Fi directly. 45. What does the underlined word “marvel” mean in Chinese? A. 失意 B. 迷失 C. 惊叹 46. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. An Amazing Plant World B. Make Better Shows on Plants C. Plant More Trees (二)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 E Every year, millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings. Why does this happen? ____47____ Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings. They are all covered by glass. Many birds fly from one place to another. Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands. ____48____ They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants. The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants. ____49____ Some birds fly at night. They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction. Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse (迷惑) the birds. ____50____ The birds see the light, but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building. They fly toward the light and crash (撞击) into a building. On many mornings, there might be several dead birds lying on the ground. ____51____ Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy. A. The answer is glass. B. People are trying to solve the problem. C. These birds have no idea what glass is. D. As a result, they fly right into the glass. E. Many people keep birds as their pets. F. This is a big problem, especially on foggy and rainy nights. 四、语言运用(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) A.根据音标提示及句意补全单词，或用所给单词的恰当形式填空。(每小题1分，共5分) 52. Mum, can I ________ /ɪn’vaɪt/ my friends to our new house? 53. Please remind me to take my ________ /ˈpɑːspɔːt/ before I leave for America. 54. The ________ /ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/ of Shanghai is much larger than that of Lanzhou. 55. Jim was ________(disappoint) because he thought his parents forgot his birthday. 56. Let’s discuss the ________ (connect) between plants, animals, and our lives. B.根据所给提示，完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。(61-64每空0.5分，共5分) 57. I went to Mount Huangshan with my family last week. (变为否定句) I ________ ________ to Mount Huangshan with my family last week. 58. The Russians built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis. (对划线部分提问) ______ did the Russians ______ this museum? 59. Gina is outgoing. Lisa is outgoing, too. (改为同义句) Gina is ________ outgoing ________ Lisa. 我们不同，但我们可以一起变得更强。(完成译句) We are ____60____, but we can be ____61____ together. 62. hang up, could, photos, you, help, me, the (?) (连词成句) _________________________________________________________ 五、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year, Chen Jie went to the Bamboo Sea in Sichuan for fun. It is the oldest and ____63____ (big) bamboo forest in China. She ____64____ (buy) a folding fan that has a painting of bamboo on it. It was really beautiful. Bamboo is a kind of plant that grows very ____65____ (quick). Some bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day. When spring comes, many bamboo ____66____ (shoot) come out of the earth and become delicious dishes on the tables of many families. Bamboo is also ____67____ (pandas) favourite food. A panda can eat up to 10 kilos of bamboo every day. Bamboo is not only a kind of food, but also one of the useful plants. In fact, it’s ____68____ (useful) than many other plants in the world. We can use it ____69____ (build) houses and make some ____70____ (tool). ____71____ (actual), bamboo is one of the most famous subjects in Chinese paintings because it is a symbol of ____72____ (good) in Chinese culture. 六、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 My grandpa is a 55-year-old man, and he loves gardening. Last Sunday, I visited his garden. It is a small but lively place and full of plants and small animals. As soon as we arrived, Grandpa pointed to the green plants and said, “Look, these are pea shoots. They will grow into peas soon.” While we were walking around, I saw a frog jumping near the pond (池塘). “Don’t scare it,” Grandpa said. “Frogs eat insects that are bad for the plants. They are our little garden helpers. ”I nodded and watched the frog. It looked so small and cute. Then, Grandpa showed me his favorite thing in the garden: a ginkgo tree. “This tree is almost as old as I am,” he said with a smile. “When I was little, it was just a small shoot. Now it’s tall and provides shade for us. ”I touched its leaves—they were fan-shaped and felt very smooth. Later, we sat on a bench (长凳) under the ginkgo tree. Grandpa took out a folding fan made of bamboo and waved it gently. “Years ago, people used fans like this to keep cool,” he told me. I felt peaceful and comfortable sitting there with him. Before we left, we planted a few lotus seeds in the pond. “They will grow and bloom into beautiful flowers this summer,” Grandpa said. “You see, taking care of plants is a small way of taking care of our planet. Every little action counts.” I felt really happy that day. I not only had a wonderful time but also learned how plants and animals live together and support each other. 73. What does Grandpa love? _______________________________________________ 74. Why did Grandpa tell the writer not to scare the frog? _______________________________________________ 75. How old is the ginkgo tree in Grandpa’s garden? _______________________________________________ 76. What did the writer and Grandpa do before they left the garden? _______________________________________________ 77. Why did the writer feel happy that day? (Give two reasons.) _______________________________________________ 七、补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 (A and B are classmates. They are talking in the classroom after school.) A: Hello, Ann. ____78____? B: I am cleaning our classroom. It’s my turn to do it today. A: Oh, I know. ____79____? B: Let me see. Can you help me take out the rubbish? It’s so heavy. A: Of course. Our classmates make a lot of rubbish every day. B: Yes. But most of them don’t throw the rubbish everywhere. A: It’s a good manner. And I know some of our classmates do housework at home. ____80____? B: No, I don’t. My parents never ask me to do housework. They think the most important task for me is to study. A: But I think sometimes doing housework may help us relax. If we are free, we can do that. B: ____81____. Oh, can you help me move the desk? I can’t move it. A: Yes, I’m coming. B: ____82____. A: You’re welcome. 八、书面表达(计15分) 83. 成长是持续进步的过程。进入八年级，你或许在性格、学科、运动、爱好或习惯等方面变得越来越好，这些进步值得分享。请参考下面的表格内容，结合过去，谈谈你的进步，并阐述变化原因，向校报英语角投稿。 In the past Now Reasons ...was like … …was afraid of … It was difficult to do ... ... …better and better … …more and more … …than before ... ... … work harder … ... get help from ... ... keep doing … ... 注意：1. 表格中的内容仅供参考，不必全部使用; 2. 不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。 After starting the 8th grade, I find myself getting better and better. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语听力马上开始，请同学们做好准备。一听对话，选择与对话的内容相对应的图片，每个对话读两遍。One. look at the tower. Mom is so beautiful. Oh, yes, it's fantastic. Look at the tower. Mom, it's so . beautiful. Oh, yes, it's fanta asic. too. Hi . Linda. I bought a scar for you when I went to hang you. Here you are. Thank you. IT is so nice of you. Vince ent. hi Linda, I bought a scarf for you when I went to hang you. Here you are. Thank you. IT is so nice of you, vinson. Three, jim, i'm sending you a photo for our poster now. It's a . blue whale. okay? Oh, that's nice. We can use that. It's beautiful. Jim. i'm sending you a photo for our poster now. It's a . blue whale. okay? Oh, that's nice. We can use that. It's beautiful. Four, could you please buy a pair of scission for me? Jack. it's raining heavily outside. I'll do IT later. Mom. could you please buy a pair of scissors for me? Jack. it's raining heavily outside. I'll do IT later. mom. Five who attended the school music festival in your class. you mean, and he played the chinese fruit Better than others? Who attended the school music festival . in your class, you mean, and he played the chinese fruit Better than others? 2、听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍，听对话回答第六小题。Can you read this word in english? sure. It's pack, like in the sense I will pack up my clothes this evening. Can you read this word in english? sure. It's pack, like in the sense I will pack up my clothes this evening. 听对话，回答第7至8小题。Hello, mike, what did you do last sunday? In the morning. I went to exercise with my father. Then I did my homework. What about the afternoon? I went camping by the lake. Then I went to the library. Did you read books . in the evening? Yes, I did. Hello, mike, what did you do last sunday? In the morning, I went to exercise with my father. Then I did my . homework. What about the afternoon? I went camping n by the lake. Then I went to the library. Did you read books . in the evening? Yes, I did. 听对话，回答第9至10小题。What beautiful roses who gave them to you? They're from my neighbor. SHE has a lovely rose garden. How many roses are there in total? I counted thirty. thirty. Wow, that's a lot. There are five different colors. Which ones are your favorite? They're all lovely, but I like the yellow one's most. What beautiful rose who gave them to you? They are from my neighbor. He has a lovely rose garden. How many roses are there in total? I counted thirty. thirty. Wow, that's a lot. There are five different colors. Which ones are your favorite? They're all lovely, but I like the yellow one's most. 听对话，回答第11至12小题。Mom, may I go outside to play now? Have you got your housework done? dear? Yes, I set the table this morning and I washed my clothes just now. What else should . I do today? Well, clean up your bedroom. Then, okay, I will do IT right away after that. Can I hang out? Of course. Dear mom, may I go outside to play now? Have you got your house work done? Dear, yes, I set the table this morning and I washed my clothes just now. What else should I do today? Well, clean up your bedroom. then, okay, I will do IT right away. After that. can I hang out? Of course, dear. 听读白，回答第13至15小题。Hi, i'm Cindy, my good friend. Lor is my cousin. We both like reading and swimming. Although we have the same hobbies, we have some differences. For example, he is taller and more outgoing than me. SHE is talented in singing. SHE practice is singing five times a week. SHE often sings in school shows, and I watch her sing many times. Lord is very busy, but he also studied painting in her spare time. He paints a lot of wonderful pictures we can talk about and share everything. I am so lucky that I have such a good friend. Hi, i'm Cindy. My good friend law is my cousin. We both like reading and swimming. Although we have the same hobbies, we have some differences. For example, he is taller and more outgoing than me. SHE is talented and singing SHE practices, singing five times a week. SHE often sings in school shows, and I watch her seeing many times. Law is very busy, but he also studies painting in her spare time. SHE paints a lot of wonderful pictures we can talk about and share everything. I am so lucky that I have such a good friend. 第三大题。听对话。根据对话内容完成下面的句子，每空词数不限，对话读三遍。听对话前你们有20秒的时间阅读句子内容。What did you do? Last vacation bread. My parents took me back to our hometown. IT was a little . far from here. How long did you get there? IT took us about three hours to drive there. What did you do after arrival? We did many things. We visited my grandma, cleaned up her yard and ate a big dinner together. IT was really delicious. During the dinner, my uncle told some jokes, and everyone had a good laugh. Sounds interesting. Oh, yes. We also saw lots of songs. To my surprise, my grand market seen many popular songs. What a lovely grandpa. You seem to have a happy time in . your hometown. Yeah, time together is always short. We went back the next morning. I think we should often go back from now on. What did you do? Last vacation bread. My parents took me back to our hometown. IT was a little . far from here. How long did you get there? IT took us about three hours to . drive there. What did you do after arrival? We did many things. We visited my grandma, cleaned up her yard and made a big dinner together. IT was really delicious. During the dinner, my uncle told some jokes, and everyone had a good laugh. Sounds interesting. Oh, yes. We also saw lots of songs. To my surprise, my grand maris seen many popular songs. What a lovely grandpa. You seem to have a happy time in your hometown. Yeah, time together is always short. We went back the next morning. I think we should often go back from now on. What did you do? Last vacation bread. My parents took me back to our hometown. IT was a little . far from here. How long did you get there? IT took us about three hours to drive there. What did you do after arrival? We did many things. We visited my grandma, cleaned up her yard and ate a big dinner together. IT was really delicious. During the dinner, my uncle told some jokes, and everyone had a good laugh. Sounds interesting. Oh, yes. We also saw lots of songs, to my surprise, my grand Marks, saying many popular songs. What a lovely grandpa. You seem to have a happy time in your hometown. Yeah, time together is always short. We went back the next morning. I think we should often go back from now on. 听力到此结束。 2025-2026学年上学期学科素养水平调研试题 八年级英语 2025.11 (时间120分钟 总分120分) 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题纸规定的位置。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。 2.非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解(共20小题；每小题1分，计20分) (一) 1. 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. E ③. A ④. D ⑤. F 【解析】 【原文】1. A: Look at the tower, Mum. It’s so beautiful. B: Oh, yes. It’s fantastic. 2. A: Hi, Linda. I bought a scarf for you when I went to Hangzhou. Here you are. B: Thank you. It is so nice of you, Vincent. 3. A: Jim, I’m sending you a photo for our poster now. It’s a blue whale. B: OK. Oh, that’s nice. We can use that. It’s beautiful. 4. A: Could you please buy a pair of scissors for me, Jack? B: It’s raining heavily outside. I’ll do it later, Mum. 5. A: Who attended the school music festival in your class? B: Ya Ming. And he played the Chinese flute better than others. (二)听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 2. How can we read the word in English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /pɪk/ B. /pæk/ C. /plæn/ 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Can you read this word in English? B: Sure. It’s /pæk/, like in the sentence. I will pack up my clothes this evening. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 3. What did Mike do last Sunday morning? A. He exercised. B. He read a book. C. He went camping. 4. Where did Mike go after camping? A. To the square. B. To the library. C. To the museum. 【答案】3. A 4. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Mike. What did you do last Sunday? B: In the morning, I went to exercise with my father. Then I did my homework. A: What about the afternoon? B: I went camping by the lake. Then I went to the library. A: Did you read books in the evening? B: Yes, I did. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 5. Who gave the woman the roses? A. Her neighbour. B. Her friend. C. Her sister. 6. How many roses are there in total? A. Ten. B. Twenty. C. Thirty. 【答案】5. A 6. C 【解析】 【原文】A: What beautiful roses! Who gave them to you? B: They’re from my neighbor. She has a lovely rose garden. A: How many roses are there in total? B: I counted thirty. A: Thirty? Wow, that’s a lot. They’re in five different colors. Which ones are your favorite? B: They’re all lovely, but I like the yellow ones most. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 8. What housework will the boy do today? A. Cleaning up his bedroom. B. Washing his clothes. C. Setting the table. 【答案】7. C 8. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, may I go outside to play now? W: Have you got your housework done, dear? M: Yes. I set the table this morning. And I washed my clothes just now. What else should I do today? W: Well, clean up your bedroom then. M: Okay, I will do it right away. After that can I hang out? W: Of course, dear. 听独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What do Cindy and Laura both like doing? A. Taking photos and reading. B. Painting and singing. C. Reading and swimming. 10. How often does Laura practice singing? A. Five times a week. B. Every day. C. Three times a week. 11. What does Laura study in her spare time? A. Swimming. B. Painting. C. Singing. 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】Hi, I’m Cindy. My good friend Laura is my cousin. We both like reading and swimming. Although we have the same hobbies, we have some differences. For example, she is taller and more outgoing than me. She is talented in singing. She practices singing five times a week. She often sings in school shows and I watch her sing many times. Laura is very busy but she also studies painting in her spare time. She paints a lot of wonderful pictures. We can talk about and share everything. I am so lucky that I have such a good friend. (三)听对话，对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where did Fred go last vacation? He went to his ________________ with his parents. 13. How long did Fred's family get there? It took them ________________ hours to drive there. 14. What did Fred's family do there? They visited Fred's grandma, ________________ her yard and ate a big dinner together. 15. What did Fred's uncle do during the dinner? He told some ________________ and everyone had a good laugh. 16. What made Fred surprised at his grandma? His grandma could sing many ________________ songs! 【答案】12. hometown 13. three##3 14. cleaned up 15. jokes 16. popular 【解析】 【原文】A: What did you do last vacation, Fred? B: My parents took me back to our hometown. It was a little far from here. A: How long did you get there? B: It took us about three hours to drive there. A: What did you do after arrival? B: We did many things. We visited my grandma, cleaned up her yard and ate a big dinner together. It was really delicious. During the dinner, my uncle told some jokes and everyone had a good laugh. A: Sounds interesting. B: Oh, yes. We also sang lots of songs. To my surprise, my grandma could sing many popular songs. A: What a lovely grandpa! You seem to have a happy time in your hometown. B: Yeah. Time together is always short. We went back the next morning. I think we should often go back from now on. 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) Lily Miller is a Grade 8 student. She loves living in the city, especially during the vacations. But this summer vacation, her parents ____17____ to go to her grandparents’ farm. After a 2-hour bus ride, they arrived at the family’s ____18____ in a village. Lily was so unhappy that she ran upstairs (楼上) to her bedroom. She almost spent the day in her room. She ____19____ disliked the countryside. It was too ____20____ for her. Lily thought there were very few things she liked to do. When it was dark, Lily was ____21____. She went downstairs and ate dinner with her family. To her surprise, it was ____22____! She ate mashed potatoes (土豆泥) and mushrooms. The next day, Lily went outside to play. She ____23____ to the top of the hill to play with butterflies and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. She also saw quite a few ____24____ flying in the sky and some horses running on the farm! A week later, Lily was sad because she had to leave. On the way home, she wrote in her diary about how much she ____25____ herself. Because of her parents, Lily tried ____26____ different and had a great vacation. 17. A. forgot B. decided C. waited 18. A. farm B. park C. store 19. A. easily B. hardly C. really 20. A. lively B. pleasant C. boring 21. A. hungry B. relaxed C. serious 22. A. lucky B. awful C. wonderful 23. A. added B. climbed C. pointed 24. A. ants B. cows C. bees 25. A. taught B. enjoyed C. asked 26. A. something B. nothing C. anything 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了喜欢城市生活的八年级学生Lily，在暑假被父母带去祖父母的乡下农场，起初讨厌乡下，后来逐渐喜欢上这里，最终度过了愉快假期的故事。 【17题详解】 句意：但这个暑假，她的父母决定去她祖父母的农场。 forgot忘记；decided决定；waited等待。根据“She loves living in the city, especially during the vacations. But this summer vacation”可知，Lily喜欢城市生活，此处是表达父母“决定”前往农场。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：坐了2小时公交车后，他们到达了村子里的家庭农场。 farm农场；park公园；store商店。根据“her grandparents’ farm”可知，此处是到达“农场”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：她真的不喜欢乡下。 easily容易地；hardly几乎不；really真地。根据“Lily was so unhappy that she ran upstairs to her bedroom.”可知，Lily不开心并且跑上楼待在房间里，由此能看出她“真的”讨厌乡下。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：这对她来说太无聊了。 lively活泼的；pleasant愉快的；boring无聊的。根据“Lily thought there were very few things she liked to do.”可知，莉莉认为乡下几乎没什么她喜欢做的事，所以会觉得这里是“无聊的”。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：天黑的时候，Lily饿了。 hungry饿的；relaxed放松的；serious严肃的。根据“ate dinner with her family”可知，她是“饿了”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：令她惊讶的是，晚餐棒极了！ lucky幸运的；awful糟糕的；wonderful极好的。根据“To her surprise”及“She ate mashed potatoes and mushroom.”可知，晚餐令Lily惊讶，并且她吃了土豆泥和蘑菇，所以晚餐是“极好的”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：她爬到山顶和蝴蝶玩耍，欣赏美丽的风景。 added添加；climbed攀爬；pointed指向。根据“to the top of the hill”可知，此处是“攀爬”到山顶。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：她还看到不少蜜蜂在天上飞，还有一些马在农场里跑！ ants蚂蚁；cows奶牛；bees蜜蜂。根据“flying in the sky”可知，是有许多蜜蜂在飞，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，她在日记里写了自己有多开心。 taught教；enjoyed享受；asked询问。根据“Lily was sad because she had to leave”可知，Lily喜欢上了农场，那记录在日记里的就应该是“玩得开心”。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：因为父母，Lily尝试了一些不同的事物，度过了一个很棒的假期。 something一些事物（用于肯定句）；nothing没有事物；anything任何事物（用于否定句或疑问句）。根据“Because of her parents, Lily tried...had a great vacation”可知，此处是说Lily尝试了一些不同的事物，此句是肯定句，表达“一些不同的事物”，用something。故选A。 三、阅读理解(共25小题；31-50每小题1.5分，51-55每小题1分，共计35分) (一)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A This is how much housework each member does in Mr White’s family. Now, let’s see what they do. Prepare breakfast Monday to Wednesday: Mrs White Thursday and Friday: Mr White Saturday: Sam Sunday: Linda and Bob Help in the kitchen Mrs White cooks dinner. Mr White does the dishes. Sam sets the table. Bob clears (清理) the table. Linda cleans the kitchen. Clean the rooms Monday, Wednesday and Friday: Mrs White and Linda The other days: Mr White and the boys ★The kids take out the rubbish in turn (轮流). Each takes out the rubbish for one day. Clean the clothes Mrs White always washes clothes and folds them. 27. Who does the most housework in Mr White’s family? A. Mrs White. B. Mr White. C. Sam. 28. Which of the following is right about doing housework? A. Linda does more housework than Mr White. B. Sam does as much housework as Bob. C. Bob does the least housework. 29. On Sunday, who prepares breakfast? A. Mrs White. B. Linda and Bob. C. Mr White. 30. When does Sam probably clean the rooms? A. On Monday and Tuesday. B. On Thursday and Friday. C. On Saturday and Sunday. 31. What can we know from the passage? A. Boys take out the rubbish every day. B. Kids make breakfast during the weekdays. C. All family members help in the kitchen. 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，通过柱状图和表格介绍了怀特先生一家各个家庭成员的家务分担情况，以及每个人承担家务的占比。 【27题详解】 柱状图占比中怀特夫人（Mrs White）的家务占比是全家最高的，结合表格内容，怀特夫人还承担了一周三天准备早餐、做晚餐、三天打扫房间、全程洗衣服叠衣服等多项家务，是全家做家务最多的人。 【28题详解】 柱状图占比，鲍勃的柱状图最矮，家务占比最低，是全家做家务最少的人。 【29题详解】 表格Prepare breakfast栏的原文内容“Sunday: Linda and Bob”，周日由琳达和鲍勃准备早餐。 【30题详解】 表格Clean the rooms栏的原文内容“Monday, Wednesday and Friday: Mrs White and Linda. The other days: Mr White and the boys”，萨姆是男孩，因此他需要在其余日子打扫房间，其余日子为周二、周四、周六、周日，选项中只有周六和周日符合条件。 【31题详解】 表格Help in the kitchen栏内容，怀特夫人做饭、怀特先生刷碗、萨姆摆餐具、鲍勃清理桌子、琳达打扫厨房，全家所有成员都在厨房帮忙，C选项正确。 B Tom is a middle school teacher. He is an American. He likes travelling around the world. Someone told him that Lhasa (拉萨) is one of the most beautiful places in the world, so he travelled to Lhasa with his friend Ben. First, Tom and Ben flew to Shanghai. After arriving there, Tom bought two tickets (票) to Lhasa for Ben and himself at the station. The train left Shanghai at 8:02 p.m. on Monday. When the train ran in Xizang, Tom and Ben were happy to see the white clouds, the blue sky and many birds in the sky. Everything there was so beautiful. Then Tom saw many people riding horses. So he asked the man sitting next to him, “What are they doing?” “They are racing horses. They have the racing in August every year,” the man answered. Tom saw a brown horse. It was big and strong. He liked it very much. At about 7:00 p.m. on Wednesday, the train got to Lhasa. After reaching Lhasa, Tom and Ben had a good sleep in a hotel first. During their stay in Lhasa, they visited the Potala Palace, went shopping on Barkhor Street and ate a lot of delicious food there. They had a very good time in Lhasa. 32. What can we know about Tom from Paragraph 1? A. He comes from the UK. B. He was familiar with Lhasa. C. He is a teacher in a school. 33. How did Tom and Ben get to Shanghai? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 34. What is the correct order according to the passage? a. Tom got to Shanghai. b. Tom bought two train tickets. c. Tom went shopping in Lhasa. d. Tom heard Lhasa was beautiful. A. d-c-b-a B. b-c-d-a C. d-a-b-c 35. What did Tom and Ben do on the journey to Lhasa? A. They made friends with some passengers. B. They took part in a horse-riding race. C. They saw the beautiful scenery. 36. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. What Tom and Ben did in Lhasa. B. What the Potala Palace is like. C. Why people like visiting Lhasa. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国中学老师Tom和朋友Ben前往拉萨旅行的经历，包括他们的行程安排、旅途中的见闻以及在拉萨的活动。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom is a middle school teacher.”可知，Tom是一名学校教师。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, Tom and Ben flew to Shanghai.”可知，Tom和Ben是乘坐飞机到达上海的。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Someone told him that Lhasa is one of the most beautiful places in the world”“Tom and Ben flew to Shanghai”“Tom bought two tickets to Lhasa for Ben and himself at the station”“went shopping on Barkhor Street”可知，事件顺序为：Tom听说拉萨很美（d）→ Tom到达上海（a）→ Tom买了两张火车票（b）→ Tom在拉萨购物（c），正确顺序是d-a-b-c。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the train ran in Xizang, Tom and Ben were happy to see the white clouds, the blue sky and many birds in the sky.”可知，Tom和Ben在去拉萨的旅程中看到了美丽的风景。故选C。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容，主要介绍了Tom和Ben到达拉萨后，在当地住宿、参观景点、购物、品尝美食等活动，即他们在拉萨做的事。故选A。 C Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest, be generous (慷慨的), be understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If a friend finds out that you aren’t honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always ask one another to speak and act honestly. Generosity means sharing. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes to your friends. Instead, you have to learn how to share things you enjoy. And naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. They tell your friends what is important to you. By sharing, your friends can know you better. Everyone needs understanding when something goes wrong. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. So to be a friend, you must learn to listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are exactly the same. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding. 37. Why don’t some friendships last very long? A. Because most people are honest and generous. B. Because too many people don’t give friendship back. C. Because people don’t want to make friends with others. 38. According to the passage, being honest is ________. A. all of a good friendship B. the beginning of a good friendship C. not as important as the other two rules 39. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指的是) in the third paragraph? A. Ideas and feelings. B. Your things. C. Lunch money. 40. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To explain why some friendships end quickly. B. To tell us how to be a good friend with three rules. C. To describe differences between friendships. 41. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】37. B 38. B 39. A 40. B 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了做一个好朋友应该学会三个原则：诚实、慷慨、理解。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long.”可知，有些友谊不能长久是因为太多的人希望别人成为他们的朋友，但他们不给予友谊回报。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Honesty is where a good friendship starts.”可知，诚实是良好友谊的起点。故选B。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“And naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. They tell your friends what is important to you.”可知，你会想要分享你的想法和感受。它们告诉你的朋友什么对你来说是重要的。因此它们指代上文的想法和感受。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了我们做一个好朋友应该学会三个原则：诚实、慷慨、理解。故选B。 【41题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段引入做一个好朋友应该学会三个原则：诚实、慷慨、理解的话题；第二到四段分述三项原则；第五段总结。因此结构为总—分—总。故选A。 D In many people’s eyes, plants are quiet. They can’t talk. They can’t walk. And they can’t think like us. A new TV show gives us a new look at plants. It tells us the secret of plants and the wonderful ways that plants work. Plants compete (竞争) against each other to live. In the rainforests (热带雨林), different kinds of plants compete for sunlight. The forest floor is described as a “battlefield”. Only two percent of the sunlight gets through it. Some plants spread (伸展) their big leaves to reach light. But other plants may catch them up and get a lift. Finally, they are both overtaken (被超过) by a fast-growing tree. Similarly, some trees may give out something to protect themselves. Plants also help each other and even communicate. In deserts, if a tree finds water, it will share it with others. Studies show that plants use fungus (真菌) in the soil as a way to “talk” to each other. It’s kind of like how Wi-Fi works. If a tomato plant gets sick, it can tell nearby plants about it. The TV show not only makes us marvel at the plant world but makes us understand that plants are important. “Plants are the needs of all life, including ourselves. We depend on them for every mouth of food that we eat and every lungful of air that we breathe,” David, the director of the show said. “It’s time to look after wild plants just as carefully as our houseplants (室内植物).” 42. What does the new TV show about plants want to do? A. To show plants are quiet and can’t think. B. To explore plants’ secrets and working ways. C. To explain how plants live in the rainforests. 43. In the rainforests, why do plants compete with each other? A. To get more water and food. B. To protect themselves from animals. C. To reach enough sunlight. 44. How do plants “talk” to each other according to the passage? A. By producing special sounds. B. By using fungus in the soil. C. By using Wi-Fi directly. 45. What does the underlined word “marvel” mean in Chinese? A. 失意 B. 迷失 C. 惊叹 46. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. An Amazing Plant World B. Make Better Shows on Plants C. Plant More Trees 【答案】42. B 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了植物不为人知的奇妙的行为方式。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A new TV show gives us a new look at plants. It tells us the secret of plants and the wonderful ways that plants work.”可知，一个新的电视节目告诉我们植物的秘密和植物工作的奇妙方式。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the rainforests (热带雨林), different kinds of plants compete for sunlight”可知，不同种类的植物争夺阳光，故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Studies show that plants use fungus (真菌) in the soil as a way to “talk” to each other”可知，植物利用土壤中的真菌作为相互“交谈”的方式，故选B。 【45题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The TV show not only makes us marvel at the plant world but pushes us to understand that plants are important.”可知，这部电视剧让我们明白植物是重要的，“not only... but...”连接并列的两个部分，由此推知，前一句指“这部电视剧不仅让我们惊叹于植物世界”。故选C。 【46题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了植物世界的奇妙之处，所以这篇文章最好的标题是“一个神奇的植物世界”。故选A。 (二)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 E Every year, millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings. Why does this happen? ____47____ Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings. They are all covered by glass. Many birds fly from one place to another. Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands. ____48____ They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants. The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants. ____49____ Some birds fly at night. They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction. Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse (迷惑) the birds. ____50____ The birds see the light, but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building. They fly toward the light and crash (撞击) into a building. On many mornings, there might be several dead birds lying on the ground. ____51____ Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy. A. The answer is glass. B. People are trying to solve the problem. C. These birds have no idea what glass is. D. As a result, they fly right into the glass. E. Many people keep birds as their pets. F. This is a big problem, especially on foggy and rainy nights. 【答案】47. A 48. C 49. D 50. F 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了鸟类撞击建筑物的原因（玻璃和灯光的迷惑），以及人们为解决这一问题采取的措施。 【47题详解】 根据“Why does this happen?”及后文“Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings. They are all covered by glass.”可知，说明鸟撞建筑的原因在于玻璃。选项A“答案是玻璃。”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“Many birds fly from one place to another. Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands.”可知，鸟类多生活在野外，选项C“这些鸟不知道玻璃是什么。”符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants.”可知，鸟类不清楚玻璃的存在，选项D“结果，它们直接撞上玻璃。”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse the birds.”可知，夜间建筑灯光会迷惑鸟类，选项F“这是一个大问题，尤其是在雾天和雨夜。”符合语境。故选F。 【51题详解】 根据“Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy.”可知，这是人们解决问题的举措，选项B“人们正在努力解决这个问题。”符合语境。故选B。 四、语言运用(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) A.根据音标提示及句意补全单词，或用所给单词的恰当形式填空。(每小题1分，共5分) 52. Mum, can I ________ /ɪn’vaɪt/ my friends to our new house? 【答案】invite 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈，我可以邀请我的朋友们来我们的新房子吗？根据音标/ɪn’vaɪt /以及句子“can I…my friends to our new house”，可知此处需要一个表示“邀请”的动词，invite/ɪn’vaɪt/“邀请”，符合句意。故填invite。 53. Please remind me to take my ________ /ˈpɑːspɔːt/ before I leave for America. 【答案】passport 【解析】 【详解】句意：请提醒我在我出发去美国前带上我的护照。根据音标可知，单词为可数名词单数的passport“护照”，作宾语。故填passport。 54. The ________ /ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/ of Shanghai is much larger than that of Lanzhou. 【答案】population 【解析】 【详解】句意：上海的人口比兰州多得多。根据音标可知，此处是名词population“人口”，在句中作主语。故填population。 55. Jim was ________(disappoint) because he thought his parents forgot his birthday. 【答案】disappointed 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆很失望，因为他以为他的父母忘记了他的生日。分析句子结构可知，此处为系表结构，was为系动词，后应接形容词作表语。主语是“Jim”，此处用所给动词disappoint的形容词形式disappointed，用于描述人的感受。故填disappointed。 56. Let’s discuss the ________ (connect) between plants, animals, and our lives. 【答案】connection 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们讨论动植物与我们生活之间的关系。connect“连接”，动词。根据“Let’s discuss the”可知，此处需填名词作宾语。connect的名词形式为“connection”。故填connection。 B.根据所给提示，完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。(61-64每空0.5分，共5分) 57. I went to Mount Huangshan with my family last week. (变为否定句) I ________ ________ to Mount Huangshan with my family last week. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. go 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周我和家人去了黄山。题干句子为一般过去时，且含有实义动词，变为否定句需要借助助动词didn’t，谓语动词went变回原形go。故填didn’t；go。 58. The Russians built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis. (对划线部分提问) ______ did the Russians ______ this museum? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. build 【解析】 【详解】句意：俄罗斯人建造这座博物馆是为了纪念他们对抗纳粹的斗争。划线部分 “to remember their fight against the Nazis” 是建造这座博物馆的目的，对目的提问用疑问词why，位于句首，需大写首字母；原句中 “built” 是实义动词build的过去式，在疑问句中，前面有助动词did，后面的动词要用原形。故填Why；build。 59. Gina is outgoing. Lisa is outgoing, too. (改为同义句) Gina is ________ outgoing ________ Lisa. 【答案】 ①. as ②. as 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉娜很外向，丽萨也很外向。根据原句可知，此处可改写为“吉娜和丽萨一样外向”，as…as…“……和……一样”，as和as之间用形容词原级，故填as；as。 我们不同，但我们可以一起变得更强。(完成译句) We are ____60____, but we can be ____61____ together. 【答案】 ①. different ②. stronger 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“不同”和“更强”。“不同”英文用形容词different，放在be动词are后作表语；“更强”是strong“强”的比较级stronger，放在be动词后作表语。故填different；stronger。 62. hang up, could, photos, you, help, me, the (?) (连词成句) _________________________________________________________ 【答案】Could you help me hang up the photos? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及符号可知，此句为一般疑问句，could“能”，情态动词，位于句首，后加主语you“你”；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，动词短语，位于主语后，help me hang up the photos“帮我把照片挂起来”。故填Could you help me hang up the photos?“你能帮我把照片挂起来吗？” 五、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year, Chen Jie went to the Bamboo Sea in Sichuan for fun. It is the oldest and ____63____ (big) bamboo forest in China. She ____64____ (buy) a folding fan that has a painting of bamboo on it. It was really beautiful. Bamboo is a kind of plant that grows very ____65____ (quick). Some bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day. When spring comes, many bamboo ____66____ (shoot) come out of the earth and become delicious dishes on the tables of many families. Bamboo is also ____67____ (pandas) favourite food. A panda can eat up to 10 kilos of bamboo every day. Bamboo is not only a kind of food, but also one of the useful plants. In fact, it’s ____68____ (useful) than many other plants in the world. We can use it ____69____ (build) houses and make some ____70____ (tool). ____71____ (actual), bamboo is one of the most famous subjects in Chinese paintings because it is a symbol of ____72____ (good) in Chinese culture. 【答案】63. biggest 64. bought 65. quickly 66. shoots 67. pandas’ 68. more useful 69. to build 70. tools 71. Actually 72. goodness 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四川的竹海以及竹子的特点、用途和在中国文化中的象征意义。 【63题详解】 句意：它是中国最古老且最大的竹林。根据“It is the oldest and...”可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式与“the oldest”并列，big的最高级是biggest。故填biggest。 【64题详解】 句意：她买了一把上面画有竹子的折扇。根据“Last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式bought。故填bought。 【65题详解】 句意：竹子是一种生长非常快的植物。根据“grows very...”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词grow，quick的副词形式是quickly。故填quickly。 【66题详解】 句意：当春天来临时，许多竹笋从地里冒出来，成为许多家庭餐桌上的美味菜肴。根据“many bamboo...”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，shoot的复数是shoots。故填shoots。 【67题详解】 句意：竹子也是熊猫最喜欢的食物。根据“favourite food”可知，此处表示所属关系，应用名词所有格形式，pandas的所有格是pandas’。故填pandas’。 【68题详解】 句意：事实上，它比世界上许多其他植物更有用。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级形式，useful的比较级是more useful。故填more useful。 【69题详解】 句意：我们可以用它来建造房屋和制作一些工具。根据“use it...”可知，此处考查use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，应用动词不定式形式。故填to build。 【70题详解】 句意：我们可以用它来建造房屋和制作一些工具。根据“some...”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，tool的复数是tools。故填tools。 【71题详解】 句意：实际上，竹子是中国绘画中最著名的主题之一，因为它在中国文化中是美德的象征。根据“...bamboo is one of the most famous subjects...”可知，此处应用副词修饰整个句子，actual的副词形式是actually，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Actually。 【72题详解】 句意：实际上，竹子是中国绘画中最著名的主题之一，因为它在中国文化中是美德的象征。根据“a symbol of...”可知，此处应用名词形式，good的名词形式是goodness。故填goodness。 六、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 My grandpa is a 55-year-old man, and he loves gardening. Last Sunday, I visited his garden. It is a small but lively place and full of plants and small animals. As soon as we arrived, Grandpa pointed to the green plants and said, “Look, these are pea shoots. They will grow into peas soon.” While we were walking around, I saw a frog jumping near the pond (池塘). “Don’t scare it,” Grandpa said. “Frogs eat insects that are bad for the plants. They are our little garden helpers. ”I nodded and watched the frog. It looked so small and cute. Then, Grandpa showed me his favorite thing in the garden: a ginkgo tree. “This tree is almost as old as I am,” he said with a smile. “When I was little, it was just a small shoot. Now it’s tall and provides shade for us. ”I touched its leaves—they were fan-shaped and felt very smooth. Later, we sat on a bench (长凳) under the ginkgo tree. Grandpa took out a folding fan made of bamboo and waved it gently. “Years ago, people used fans like this to keep cool,” he told me. I felt peaceful and comfortable sitting there with him. Before we left, we planted a few lotus seeds in the pond. “They will grow and bloom into beautiful flowers this summer,” Grandpa said. “You see, taking care of plants is a small way of taking care of our planet. Every little action counts.” I felt really happy that day. I not only had a wonderful time but also learned how plants and animals live together and support each other. 73. What does Grandpa love? _______________________________________________ 74. Why did Grandpa tell the writer not to scare the frog? _______________________________________________ 75. How old is the ginkgo tree in Grandpa’s garden? _______________________________________________ 76. What did the writer and Grandpa do before they left the garden? _______________________________________________ 77. Why did the writer feel happy that day? (Give two reasons.) _______________________________________________ 【答案】73. He loves gardening. 74. Because frogs eat insects that are bad for the plants and they are garden helpers. 75. It is almost 55 years old. 76. They planted a few lotus seeds in the pond. 77. First, he had a wonderful time. Second, he learned how plants and animals live together and support each other. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和爷爷在花园的经历，介绍了花园里的植物、动物，以及爷爷传递的环保理念。 【73题详解】 根据“My grandpa is a 55-year-old man, and he loves gardening.”可知，爷爷喜欢园艺，故填He loves gardening. 【74题详解】 根据“Frogs eat insects that are bad for the plants. They are our little garden helpers.”可知，青蛙会吃掉对植物有害的昆虫，是花园的小帮手，所以爷爷不让作者吓唬它，故填Because frogs eat insects that are bad for the plants and they are garden helpers. 【75题详解】 根据“My grandpa is a 55-year-old man”和“This tree is almost as old as I am”可知，银杏树和爷爷年龄差不多，也就是约55岁，故填It is almost 55 years old. 【76题详解】 根据“Before we left, we planted a few lotus seeds in the pond.”可知，离开前作者和爷爷在池塘里种了一些莲子，故填They planted a few lotus seeds in the pond. 【77题详解】 根据“I not only had a wonderful time but also learned how plants and animals live together and support each other.”可知，作者开心的原因有两个：一是度过了愉快的时光，二是了解到动植物如何共生互助，故填First, he had a wonderful time. Second, he learned how plants and animals live together and support each other. 七、补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 (A and B are classmates. They are talking in the classroom after school.) A: Hello, Ann. ____78____? B: I am cleaning our classroom. It’s my turn to do it today. A: Oh, I know. ____79____? B: Let me see. Can you help me take out the rubbish? It’s so heavy. A: Of course. Our classmates make a lot of rubbish every day. B: Yes. But most of them don’t throw the rubbish everywhere. A: It’s a good manner. And I know some of our classmates do housework at home. ____80____? B: No, I don’t. My parents never ask me to do housework. They think the most important task for me is to study. A: But I think sometimes doing housework may help us relax. If we are free, we can do that. B: ____81____. Oh, can you help me move the desk? I can’t move it. A: Yes, I’m coming. B: ____82____. A: You’re welcome. 【答案】78. What are you doing 79. Can I help you 80. Do you do housework at home 81. I agree with you 82. Thank you very much 【解析】 【导语】本文是两位同学放学后在教室里的对话，主要谈论打扫教室和做家务的话题。 【78题详解】 根据“I am cleaning our classroom.”可知，此处应询问对方正在做什么。故填What are you doing。 【79题详解】 根据“Let me see. Can you help me take out the rubbish?”可知，此处应主动提出帮忙。故填Can I help you。 【80题详解】 根据“No, I don’t. My parents never ask me to do housework.”可知，此处应询问对方是否在家做家务。故填Do you do housework at home。 【81题详解】 根据“But I think sometimes doing housework may help us relax. If we are free, we can do that.”可知，此处应表示赞同对方观点。故填I agree with you。 【82题详解】 根据“You’re welcome.”可知，此处应表达感谢。故填Thank you very much。 八、书面表达(计15分) 83. 成长是持续进步的过程。进入八年级，你或许在性格、学科、运动、爱好或习惯等方面变得越来越好，这些进步值得分享。请参考下面的表格内容，结合过去，谈谈你的进步，并阐述变化原因，向校报英语角投稿。 In the past Now Reasons ...was like … …was afraid of … It was difficult to do ... ... …better and better … …more and more … …than before ... ... … work harder … ... get help from ... ... keep doing … ... 注意：1. 表格中的内容仅供参考，不必全部使用; 2. 不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。 After starting the 8th grade, I find myself getting better and better. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 After starting the 8th grade, I find myself getting better and better. In the past, I was afraid of speaking English, and it was difficult to remember new words. But now, I can talk with my classmates confidently. My English is becoming better and better because I work harder. I also keep practicing every day. Besides, I used to hate sports because I thought it was tiring. However, now I enjoy running. I am stronger than before. I will keep doing sports to make more progress. I believe that with hard work, everyone can become better. 【解析】 【详解】总体分析 ①题材：记叙文 ②时态：一般过去时（描述过去状态）、一般现在时（描述现在状态和原因） ③提示：需包含“过去状态→现在进步→变化原因”的对比，避免真实人名校名。 写作步骤 第一步：引入主题，直接使用已给出的开头句，点明“进步”的核心。 第二步：选择1-2个具体方面（如学科、运动）对比过去与现在，并简要说明原因（如努力、他人帮助、坚持）。 第三步：总结观点，鼓励读者积极进步。 亮点词汇 ① confidently 自信地 ② make progress 取得进步 ③ realize 意识到 高分句型 ① I used to hate sports because I thought it was tiring.（because引导的原因状语从句） ② I believe that with hard work, everyone can become better.（运用了that引导的宾语从句表达观点） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $