精品解析：福建福州市晋安区2026-2027学年第一学期期中适应性练习初三英语试卷

2026-2027学年第一学期期中适应性练习 初三英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分） I．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项.（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where has Lily gone? A. To the railway station. B. To the library. C. To her cousin’s home. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. Changes in Jim’s hometown. B. The office buildings. C. The fresh air. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. When did the speakers get to the hill? A. At 11:30 a.m. B. At 14:30 p.m. C. At 8:30 a.m. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What do the speakers think of living in the small town? A. Crowded. B. Relaxing. C. Convenient. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What is the girl doing? A. Watering plants. B. Collecting rainwater. C. Making a poster. 11. How long does the boy plan to keep his shower time? A. In 5 minutes. B. In 10 minutes. C. In 15 minutes. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What happened to Frank? A. He failed an important exam. B. He didn’t finish his homework. C. He has lost his notebook. 13. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. At the Lost and Found. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Where did Frank mainly stay in China? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Guilin. 15. How long has Frank been in China? A. For 2 weeks. B. For 4 weeks. C. For 6 weeks. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词.（短文读三遍） Helen’s Invention Appearance ● Helen’s invention is a new type of car. It has two wings and 16 wheels. On land ● It can 17 as fast as an ordinary car. In the air ● Its two wings will be used instead of its 18 . Features ● It uses less petrol, so it can make less 19 . ● Helen thinks her invention will help people live 20 in the future. II．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. ________ inventor from Germany will introduce ________ useful invention that can turn waste into clean energy. A. An; a B. An; an C. /; the 2. —Cindy ________ some changes to her lifestyle recently. —So she is much healthier than before. A. has made B. makes C. will make 3. —A lot of changes have already ________ in Fuzhou. —Yes, our city has made great achievements. A. taken away B. taken place C. taken up 4. —Have you seen Mr. Green? —No. He ________ Xiamen on business and he will be back in a week. A. has been in B. has been to C. has gone to 5. —Would you like to watch movies with us this weekend? —I’d love to, but my dad will ________ disagree. A. probably B. correctly C. hardly 6. Doctors say that many kinds of illnesses ________ pollution, so we must take action to protect the environment. A. are interested in B. are related to C. are famous for 7. The 11th Fujian Traditional Ethnic Sports Games ________ successfully at Fuzhou Strait Olympic Sports Center from October 18th to 22nd in 2026. A. held B. will be held C. were held 8. —________ us a better living environment, many volunteers take action to fight plastic pollution. —It’s very nice of them to do so. A. Giving B. To give C. Give 9. The new science and technology policy has ________ many great changes in our school life in the past three years. A. brought about B. cared about C. given up 10. Our school has tested two kinds of lunch boxes, but ________ of them is environmentally friendly. A. none B. both C. neither 11. We can ________ rainwater to water the plants in our school garden. A. set up B. make use of C. keep up with 12. —Can you tell me how to use this smartwatch, Amy? —Just follow the ________. A. actions B. conversations C. instructions 13. It’s wise for us to ________ old clothes instead of throwing them away. A. remain B. found C. recycle 14. —Dad, can I let AI work out all my math problems? —Sorry. Don’t ________ AI all the time, or you won’t think independently. A. wait for B. depend on C. care for 15. —Do you know ________? —It will be held in the school hall. A. where the interview will be held B. why the interview will be held C. when the interview will be held III．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 On 25 September 2017, the scientific world was shocked by the news that Chinese professor (教授) Zhong Yang died in a car accident. The respected biologist spent his whole life ____16____ plants and seeds (种子). He collected masses of valuable seeds for China’s seed banks. These banks guard different plant seeds to make sure important plants will not ____17____ from the world forever. Zhong Yang was born in 1964. He entered university at the early age of 15. Later, the study of plants became the ____18____ of his life and he always worked late into the night. When he found little research (研究) on Xizang’s seeds, he went there to collect seeds ____19____. It was very ____20____ for him to brave the cold weather and great heights. He sometimes fell sick, ____21____ he never gave up and continued his work. Zhong Yang ____22____ local students to better their skills for field research. He and his team collected over 40 million seeds. Their ____23____ showed the world seed-scientists’ achievements and persistence. He once said, “My students will ____24____ exploring science, and our seeds may grow hundreds of years later.” His story tells us every great discovery requires long hard work. Though we may face lots of difficulties, we should hold on to our dreams and work ____25____ to make the world better. 16. A. finding B. studying C. catching 17. A. escape B. disappear C. leave 18. A. focus B. chance C. gift 19. A. herself B. himself C. themselves 20. A. convenient B. easy C. difficult 21. A. but B. and C. so 22. A. called B. trained C. ordered 23. A. efforts B. wishes C. plans 24. A. put on B. keep on C. talk about 25. A. easily B. quietly C. bravely IV．阅读理解（共三节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Umbrella pot This umbrella pot has a flowerpot at the bottom. If you put your wet umbrella in the umbrella pot, the water falls into the flowerpot. Yes, you can grow a plant by putting an umbrella in this pot. The idea is a little funny, but it is a good idea for plants. Even if you are a lazy person, you may be unable to kill the plants. Of course, please give your plant water when it doesn’t rain for a long time. Invisible Band-aid (创可贴) You become a joke whenever there’s a Band-aid on your face, don’t you? Here is what you need: a chameleon (变色龙) Band-aid. This band-aid changes color to match your skin. How does it do this? Chemicals in the Band-aid make such changes. World’s cleverest suitcase Pulling a big suitcase around is tiring. The Hop suitcase saves you from that trouble. It’s made by a company in Spain. It receives signals sent from your mobile phone and follows you around. What if you stop suddenly? No worries. It’s “clever”. It keeps a fixed distance from you. This way please, dear suitcase. Handy bike grip (把手) The comfort of the bicycle rider’s hands is important for a happy and safe journey. The X-ing Grip helps with this. In winter, a “hot wire” in the grip is solar charged to warm your hands. In summer, the grip’s special design helps cool you down. 26. What can the umbrella pot be used for? A. Drying flowers. B. Growing plants. C. Cleaning rainwater. D. Coloring umbrellas. 27. Who needs a chameleon Band-aid most? A. The person who keeps a chameleon. B. The person who wants to change the color of the skin. C. The person who has a cut on the face. D. The person who teaches chemistry. 28. What is controlled by the signals from the mobile phone? A. An X-ing Grip. B. An umbrella pot. C. A Hop suitcase. D. An invisible Band-aid. 29. What can we know from the passage? A. The Hop suitcase is invisible. B. The umbrella pot is made in Spain. C. The Band-aid is made from the chameleon. D. The X-ing Grip is warm in winter and cool in summer. 30. Where can you find this material? A. In a travel guide. B. In an invention magazine. C. In a movie poster. D. In a fairy tale. B “Fuzhou has become much more modern,” said Julia Onbashi, a 34-year-old woman from Russia. She returned to Fuzhou after 13 years, thanks to the 240-hour visa-free transit (中转) policy. From December 5 to 7, 2025, Onbashi traveled from Cyprus to the Philippines for winter. She made a stop in Fuzhou. “It was a great opportunity to see a city instead of just sitting in the airport during the stop,” Onbashi said. After arriving in Fuzhou with her husband, she got her first big surprise: the widely-used mobile payment. The last time she visited Fuzhou, people mostly paid in cash, so she had to carry plenty of paper money when going out. “Mobile payment was super user-friendly. We had no trouble shopping, dining and taking the subway by scanning QR codes,” she said. Walking through the Three Lanes and Seven Alleys at night, Onbashi saw modern Dongbai Center nearby. She was shocked by the city’s huge changes. “Ancient buildings showed the city’s traditional side. These narrow alleys were full of life. Yet bright electronic signs and electric cars brought new energy to this old area,” she said. Years before, there were few shining night scenes, and electric cars were rare here. “I felt completely safe even late at night,” Onbashi added. She also saw many local girls walking alone, confirming (证实) her thoughts. “What a wonderful atmosphere!” Welcomed by this sense of safety, she tried various local snacks. Onbashi described her trip as “smooth and easy”. “China is a great place to explore,” she said. She believes some people are unsure about visiting China because they don’t know what the real China looks like. This may be because foreign media fails to show the full picture. 31. Why did Onbashi return to Fuzhou after thirteen years? A. To see how the city has changed. B. Because of the visa-free transit policy. C. To avoid long waiting at the airport. D. Because she missed Chinese food. 32. What did Onbashi think of mobile payment in Fuzhou? A. Funny. B. Useless. C. Pleased. D. Uneasy. 33. Why does Onbashi mention (提到) local girls walking alone late at night in Paragraph 5? A. To show the modern Fuzhou. B. To show delicious night market food. C. To show the safe atmosphere in Fuzhou. D. To show the busy night life in Fuzhou. 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s Onbashi’s first time to come to Fuzhou. B. Onbashi thought her trip in China was enjoyable. C. Onbashi felt uncomfortable when exploring at night. D. Foreign media shows the whole picture of Chinese cities. 35. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (Para.1=①; Para.2=②; Para.3=③; Para.4=④; Para.5=⑤; Para.6=⑥) A. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ C. ①②③/④⑤/⑥ D. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ C From August 22 to 26, 2026, the second World Humanoid (人形的) Robot Games took place in Beijing. As a global event for smart robot technology, it drew lots of attention around the world. More than 2,000 modern robots from 16 different countries took part in 51 kinds of games, showing the latest progress of humanoid robot technology. Among all the players, two robots stood out and became well-known. The first one is “Red Lightning”, a high-speed robot from Shenzhen. It made an amazing result in the 100-meter race, finishing the run in just 9.32 seconds, which was even faster than the best human running record. Its top speed reached 14.5 meters per second. To get such great speed, engineers changed its build. They made its legs longer and cut down its weight, helping it run more quickly and smoothly. The other star robot is “Tiangong Omni”, a robot that is 1.35 meters tall and weighs 39 kilograms. It successfully won the gold medal in the 400-meter race. However, its special running way brought huge joy to viewers. While running, it bends forward, often keeps its hands close to its face and twists (扭动) its body. Therefore, viewers jokingly named its special way of running the “shy run”. Many people wondered why it ran in such a strange way. Engineers explained that this was not a planned design. Instead, the robot learned the running skill by itself through digital tests. It found that putting hands near its face could save energy. Normal arm movement would heat up its shoulder parts easily. The special “shy run” not only saves power but also helps it keep balance, allowing it to finish the race without getting too hot. This year’s robot games fully proved that humanoid robots are becoming increasingly clever. Whether they run at lightning speed or move in funny and creative ways, they keep finding new areas for technology and bring new chances for future robot development. 36. What do we know about the second Robot Games from Paragraph 1? A. It was held in 16 different cities. B. Robots from many countries joined it. C. It had 2,000 kinds of robot games. D. It mainly showed old robot technology. 37. What does the underlined phrase “stood out” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Caught the eye. B. Stayed still. C. Ran fast. D. Looked simple. 38. Why did Tiangong Omni run in the “shy run” way? A. Engineers designed it on purpose. B. It wanted to bring fun to viewers. C. Its legs were too short to run normally. D. It could save energy and avoid overheating. 39. What can we infer from the text? A. Red Lightning ran slower than humans. B. Tiangong Omni is over 1.5 meters tall. C. Arm movement helps save energy. D. The robot learned the special run by itself. 40. What is the main idea of the text? A. Ways to make robots run faster in races. B. Two amazing robots at the Beijing robot games. C. The rules of the World Humanoid Robot Games. D. The development of humanoid robots in Shenzhen. 第二节 阅读下面短文，按要求完成61-65题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） D Drink the water, throw the bottle into the bin, and forget about it. Most people think that is the end of the story. In fact, it is only the beginning of a long journey. A plastic bottle made in a factory takes about 450 years to break down in the sea. Plastic never fully disappears. As a result, it turns into tiny pieces called microplastics (微塑料). Small fish eat these pieces, and bigger fish eat those small fish. Finally, we may eat those fish when we have meals. Scientists say a person eats around five grams of plastic each week, almost as heavy as a bank card. This hidden plastic inside our bodies brings unknown risks to our health. The harm is not only in oceans. Burnt plastic produces heavy smoke and pollutes the air we breathe every day. Plastic left in farmland slowly breaks into small bits and goes into the soil. It harms plant growth and the natural environment around us. What can we do to solve the plastic problem? First, reduce our use of plastic. A cloth bag used 200 times can replace 200 plastic bags. What’s more, reuse plastic items. An empty bottle can be turned into a flower pot or a pen holder. Most importantly, recycle plastic in the right way, so the used plastic can be made into new useful things. This first idea is called precycling: to stop waste before it is produced. It works better than recycling. Recycling still uses lots of energy. After all, the cleanest plastic bottle is the one we never use at all. 41. 任务一：完成表格 Causes (原因) Effects (结果) Plastic never fully disappears. It ________________. ________________ It produces heavy smoke and pollutes the air we breathe every day. Plastic stays in farmland. It harms _____________________________. 任务二：回答问题 42. How many ways does the writer give to solve the plastic problem? ______________________________________________ 43. What do you think of precycling? Why? (within 15 words) ______________________________________________ 第三节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选择合适句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 What will life on Earth be like in 2050? How different are things going to be? ____44____ ■TRANSPORTATION Transportation (交通工具) will look very different in years to come. ____45____ Chris Riddell, a famous futurist (未来学家), predicts (预测) that well before 2050, roads in many big cities will be filled with self-driving cars. People who want to drive themselves may have to pay some money for the pleasure. ____46____ Personal drones (无人驾驶飞机) will have been a common thing by the year 2050. ■ COMPUTER LEADERS Among all new technologies artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) will change our lives the most, according to Riddell. It will be built into computers. And these computers will be able to learn to act like humans. ____47____ “In the year 2050, you won’t just have humans at the top of businesses,” says Riddell. “Company leaders will probably work with computers.” ■THE ENVIRONMENT By 2050, there will be more people living on Earth. A growing population will add stress to the environment. Scientist Tan Lowe warns that we need to use clean energy (能源). “We are damaging (破坏) the environment at a great speed,” Lowe says. “We simply don’t know what will happen in the future. ____48____ What happens in the future will be the result of our decisions and actions today.” A. Riddell also says people may go to the sky. B. We must act now to protect the environment. C. There will be flying cars, drones and self-driving cars. D. Some science and technology experts (专家) offer their predictions (预测). E. But because of their artificial “brains”, they can learn things at a faster speed. V．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 49. —________________ have you lived here? —I have lived here for 5 years. 50. —Have you got used to the life in the city? —______________________________. It’s quite different from my hometown. 51. 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 —How about going swimming together this weekend? —____________________________________. 52. A: _____________________? B: The lock is used for opening the door. 53. —What can you do to be a greener person? —I can ____________________________________. VI．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 54. twice ________________________________________________ 55. important, sort ________________________________________________ 56. make, wood ________________________________________________ 57. throw ________________________________________________ 58. used to ________________________________________________ VII．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 As we know, paper is one of the most important ____59____ (invention) in human history. But before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo, silk, animal hide, and ____60____ (wood) blocks. Writing materials were ____61____ (real) expensive and few people learned to read. Therefore, few people wrote. This all changed, thanks ____62____ a man named Cai Lun. Paper had already existed (存在) in China, but the process for ____63____ (produce) it was difficult and the paper was of low quality. Cai Lun began experimenting (试验) with many different materials and different methods ____64____ (turn) those materials into paper. In the year 105, he made it from tree bark, bamboo, cloth rags, and fishing nets. His paper was ____65____ (strong) and cheaper than any paper that had been made before. With Cai Lun’s papermaking method, Chinese culture ____66____ (grow) more rapidly over the next several centuries. That’s because ideas were much easier to share as more people learned to read. The use of paper spread abroad, helping other cultures record ____67____ spread their ideas. Today, Cai Lun is considered ____68____ national hero in China. But the whole world should remember the clever Chinese papermaker forever. VIII．书面表达（满分15分） 69. 假定你是李华，学校正开展以“Environmental Changes in My Eyes”为主题的英文演讲比赛。请结合以下提示，写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你观察到的环境变化、为此你做过的事情以及你的希望。 注意事项： （1）词数80左右； （2）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥； （3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Environmental Changes in My Eyes Dear teachers and classmates. I’m Li Hua. It’s an honor to talk with you about environmental changes in my eyes. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期期中适应性练习 初三英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分） I．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项.（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where has Lily gone? A. To the railway station. B. To the library. C. To her cousin’s home. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. Changes in Jim’s hometown. B. The office buildings. C. The fresh air. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. When did the speakers get to the hill? A. At 11:30 a.m. B. At 14:30 p.m. C. At 8:30 a.m. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What do the speakers think of living in the small town? A. Crowded. B. Relaxing. C. Convenient. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What is the girl doing? A. Watering plants. B. Collecting rainwater. C. Making a poster. 11. How long does the boy plan to keep his shower time? A. In 5 minutes. B. In 10 minutes. C. In 15 minutes. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What happened to Frank? A. He failed an important exam. B. He didn’t finish his homework. C. He has lost his notebook. 13. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. At the Lost and Found. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Where did Frank mainly stay in China? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Guilin. 15. How long has Frank been in China? A. For 2 weeks. B. For 4 weeks. C. For 6 weeks. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词.（短文读三遍） Helen’s Invention Appearance ● Helen’s invention is a new type of car. It has two wings and 16 wheels. On land ● It can 17 as fast as an ordinary car. In the air ● Its two wings will be used instead of its 18 . Features ● It uses less petrol, so it can make less 19 . ● Helen thinks her invention will help people live 20 in the future. II．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. ________ inventor from Germany will introduce ________ useful invention that can turn waste into clean energy. A. An; a B. An; an C. /; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一位来自德国的发明家将介绍一项能把废弃物转化为清洁能源的有用发明。 inventor发音以元音音素/ɪ/开头，前面用不定冠词an；useful发音以辅音音素/j/开头，前面用不定冠词a。两个空都表示首次泛指“一个”，符合不定冠词的使用规则。 2. —Cindy ________ some changes to her lifestyle recently. —So she is much healthier than before. A. has made B. makes C. will make 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——辛迪最近对她的生活方式做了一些改变。——所以她比以前健康多了。 根据时间状语“recently”以及答语中体现的过去动作对现在造成的影响（更健康了）可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构为：have/has+过去分词。 3. —A lot of changes have already ________ in Fuzhou. —Yes, our city has made great achievements. A. taken away B. taken place C. taken up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——福州已经发生了很多变化。——是的，我们的城市取得了巨大的成就。 take away拿走；take place发生；take up占据。根据主语“changes”及语境可知，此处表示变化“发生”。take place 符合“发生”的语境。 4. —Have you seen Mr. Green? —No. He ________ Xiamen on business and he will be back in a week. A. has been in B. has been to C. has gone to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你见过格林先生吗？——没有。他去厦门出差了，一周后回来。 has been to表示去过某地已返回；has gone to表示去了某地未返回；has been in表示待在某地。根据答语“No”及“he will be back in a week”可知，格林先生现在不在这里，而是去了厦门尚未回来。 5. —Would you like to watch movies with us this weekend? —I’d love to, but my dad will ________ disagree. A. probably B. correctly C. hardly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这周末你想和我们一起去看电影吗？——我很想去，但我爸爸可能会不同意。 probably可能、大概；correctly正确地；hardly几乎不。根据答句中“I’d love to, but...”的转折逻辑，这里表示存在“爸爸不同意”的可能性，应填probably。 6. Doctors say that many kinds of illnesses ________ pollution, so we must take action to protect the environment. A. are interested in B. are related to C. are famous for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生说许多种疾病与污染有关，所以我们必须采取行动保护环境。 be interested in 对……感兴趣；be related to与……有关；be famous for因……而闻名。根据后半句“so we must take action to protect the environment”可知，此处是指疾病与污染之间存在关联。结合语境，疾病与污染有关联符合逻辑。 7. The 11th Fujian Traditional Ethnic Sports Games ________ successfully at Fuzhou Strait Olympic Sports Center from October 18th to 22nd in 2026. A. held B. will be held C. were held 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：福建省第十一届民族传统体育运动会于 2026 年 10 月 18 日至 22 日在福州海峡奥林匹克体育中心成功举办。 主语“The 11th Fujian Traditional Ethnic Sports Games”与动词“hold”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态。根据时间状语“from October 18th to 22nd in 2026”可知，动作发生在过去，因此需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为：was/were+过去分词。 8. —________ us a better living environment, many volunteers take action to fight plastic pollution. —It’s very nice of them to do so. A. Giving B. To give C. Give 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了给我们提供更好的生活环境，许多志愿者采取行动对抗塑料污染。 根据后半句“many volunteers take action to fight plastic pollution”可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表志愿者行动的初衷，应填To give。 9. The new science and technology policy has ________ many great changes in our school life in the past three years. A. brought about B. cared about C. given up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：新的科技政策在过去三年里给我们的学校生活带来了许多巨大的变化。 bring about导致，引起；care about关心，在意；give up放弃。根据“The new science and technology policy”和“many great changes”可知，政策“导致”了变化，bring about符合语境。 10. Our school has tested two kinds of lunch boxes, but ________ of them is environmentally friendly. A. none B. both C. neither 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校测试了两种午餐盒，但两者都不环保。 none没有一个（三者或以上）；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据题干“two kinds of lunch boxes”及“but”表示转折，说明两者都不环保，应用neither，应填neither。 11. We can ________ rainwater to water the plants in our school garden. A. set up B. make use of C. keep up with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以利用雨水来浇灌学校花园里的植物。 set up建立；make use of利用；keep up with跟上。根据“to water the plants”可知是要利用雨水浇灌植物，make use of符合语境。 12. —Can you tell me how to use this smartwatch, Amy? —Just follow the ________. A. actions B. conversations C. instructions 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾米，你能告诉我如何使用这块智能手表吗？——只需遵循说明。 actions行动；conversations对话；instructions说明。根据问句“how to use this smartwatch”可知是询问如何使用电子设备，通常建议按照说明书进行操作，故用instructions。 13. It’s wise for us to ________ old clothes instead of throwing them away. A. remain B. found C. recycle 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说，回收旧衣服而不是把它们扔掉是很明智的。 remain保持/仍然是；found建立/找到；recycle回收利用。根据句中“instead of throwing them away（而不是扔掉它们）”的提示，此处表达对旧衣物进行环保再利用的含义，应填recycle。 14. —Dad, can I let AI work out all my math problems? —Sorry. Don’t ________ AI all the time, or you won’t think independently. A. wait for B. depend on C. care for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我能让人工智能解决我所有的数学问题吗？——抱歉。不要一直依赖人工智能，否则你将不会独立思考。 wait for等待；depend on依赖；care for关心。根据答语后半句“or you won’t think independently”可知，父亲告诫孩子不要过度依靠AI，否则无法独立思考，应填depend on。 15. —Do you know ________? —It will be held in the school hall. A. where the interview will be held B. why the interview will be held C. when the interview will be held 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道面试将在哪里举行吗？——它将在学校礼堂举行。 根据答语“It will be held in the school hall.”可知，回答的是地点，因此问句应询问地点，应选where引导的从句。 III．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 On 25 September 2017, the scientific world was shocked by the news that Chinese professor (教授) Zhong Yang died in a car accident. The respected biologist spent his whole life ____16____ plants and seeds (种子). He collected masses of valuable seeds for China’s seed banks. These banks guard different plant seeds to make sure important plants will not ____17____ from the world forever. Zhong Yang was born in 1964. He entered university at the early age of 15. Later, the study of plants became the ____18____ of his life and he always worked late into the night. When he found little research (研究) on Xizang’s seeds, he went there to collect seeds ____19____. It was very ____20____ for him to brave the cold weather and great heights. He sometimes fell sick, ____21____ he never gave up and continued his work. Zhong Yang ____22____ local students to better their skills for field research. He and his team collected over 40 million seeds. Their ____23____ showed the world seed-scientists’ achievements and persistence. He once said, “My students will ____24____ exploring science, and our seeds may grow hundreds of years later.” His story tells us every great discovery requires long hard work. Though we may face lots of difficulties, we should hold on to our dreams and work ____25____ to make the world better. 16. A. finding B. studying C. catching 17. A. escape B. disappear C. leave 18. A. focus B. chance C. gift 19. A. herself B. himself C. themselves 20. A. convenient B. easy C. difficult 21. A. but B. and C. so 22. A. called B. trained C. ordered 23. A. efforts B. wishes C. plans 24. A. put on B. keep on C. talk about 25. A. easily B. quietly C. bravely 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国科学家钟扬教授一生致力于植物和种子研究，不畏艰难在西藏收集种子并培养当地学生的故事，他的精神激励着我们勇敢追梦。 【16题详解】 句意：这位受人尊敬的生物学家穷尽一生研究植物和种子。 根据后文“the study of plants”，study表示研究，studying符合要求，应选“studying”。finding表示“找到”；catching表示“抓住”，二者和生物学家的科研工作不匹配。 【17题详解】 句意：这些种子库保存不同植物的种子，确保重要的植物不会从地球上永远消失。 种子库留存种子，就是为了防止物种绝迹，disappear符合要求，应选“disappear”。escape表示“逃离”，多用于生命体逃脱险境；leave表示“离开”，主语一般是人，二者都不能用来描述物种从世界上消亡。 【18题详解】 句意：后来，植物研究成了他一生的重心，他总是工作到深夜。 结合后文他长期投入这项研究、经常熬夜，能看出植物研究是他人生的核心，focus符合要求，应选“focus”。chance表示“机会”；gift表示“天赋、礼物”，放在句中无法体现这份研究在他生命里的分量。 【19题详解】 句意：当他发现关于西藏种子的研究很少时，他亲自前往那里采集种子。 主语是he，对应的反身代词是himself，himself符合要求，应选“himself”。herself指代女性；themselves指代复数，人称不匹配。 【20题详解】 句意：对他来说，抵御严寒、攀登高峰是十分艰难的。 根据“brave the cold weather and great heights”，环境艰苦，difficult符合要求，应选“difficult”。convenient表示“方便的”；easy表示“容易的”，和艰苦的环境相反。 【21题详解】 句意：他有时会生病，但是他从未放弃，继续自己的工作。 前半句和后半句是转折关系，but符合要求，应选“but”。and表并列；so表结果，无法体现转折逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：钟扬培训当地学生，提升他们野外考察的技能。 搭配后文“to better their skills for field research”，目的是让学生掌握科研本领，trained符合要求，应选“trained”。called表示“称呼、打电话”；ordered表示 “命令”，不符合教授引导学生学习的语境。 【23题详解】 句意：他们的努力向世界展示了种子科学家们的成果与坚持。 根据“showed the world seed-scientists’ achievements and persistence”，efforts表示努力，efforts符合要求，应选“efforts”。wishes表示“愿望”；plans表示“计划”，无法对应已经取得的成果。 【24题详解】 句意：我的学生会继续探索科学，我们的种子或许在数百年之后生根发芽。 这句话是钟扬对后辈的期许，希望学生持续开展科学探索，keep on符合要求，应选“keep on”。put on表示 “穿上、上演”；talk about表示“谈论”，不能表达持续开展研究的含义。 【25题详解】 句意：虽然我们可能面对许多困难，但我们应当坚守梦想，勇敢努力，让世界变得更好。 前面提到会遇到很多困难，面对困难需要拿出勇气前行，bravely符合要求，应选“bravely”。easily表示“轻易地”；quietly表示“安静地”，和迎难而上的语境不契合。 IV．阅读理解（共三节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Umbrella pot This umbrella pot has a flowerpot at the bottom. If you put your wet umbrella in the umbrella pot, the water falls into the flowerpot. Yes, you can grow a plant by putting an umbrella in this pot. The idea is a little funny, but it is a good idea for plants. Even if you are a lazy person, you may be unable to kill the plants. Of course, please give your plant water when it doesn’t rain for a long time. Invisible Band-aid (创可贴) You become a joke whenever there’s a Band-aid on your face, don’t you? Here is what you need: a chameleon (变色龙) Band-aid. This band-aid changes color to match your skin. How does it do this? Chemicals in the Band-aid make such changes. World’s cleverest suitcase Pulling a big suitcase around is tiring. The Hop suitcase saves you from that trouble. It’s made by a company in Spain. It receives signals sent from your mobile phone and follows you around. What if you stop suddenly? No worries. It’s “clever”. It keeps a fixed distance from you. This way please, dear suitcase. Handy bike grip (把手) The comfort of the bicycle rider’s hands is important for a happy and safe journey. The X-ing Grip helps with this. In winter, a “hot wire” in the grip is solar charged to warm your hands. In summer, the grip’s special design helps cool you down. 26. What can the umbrella pot be used for? A. Drying flowers. B. Growing plants. C. Cleaning rainwater. D. Coloring umbrellas. 27. Who needs a chameleon Band-aid most? A. The person who keeps a chameleon. B. The person who wants to change the color of the skin. C. The person who has a cut on the face. D. The person who teaches chemistry. 28. What is controlled by the signals from the mobile phone? A. An X-ing Grip. B. An umbrella pot. C. A Hop suitcase. D. An invisible Band-aid. 29. What can we know from the passage? A. The Hop suitcase is invisible. B. The umbrella pot is made in Spain. C. The Band-aid is made from the chameleon. D. The X-ing Grip is warm in winter and cool in summer. 30. Where can you find this material? A. In a travel guide. B. In an invention magazine. C. In a movie poster. D. In a fairy tale. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四种创意发明，包括雨伞花盆、变色龙创可贴、世界上最聪明的行李箱以及实用的自行车把手。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Umbrella pot”部分“you can grow a plant by putting an umbrella in this pot”可知，雨伞花盆可以用来种植植物。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Invisible band-aid (创可贴)”部分“You become a joke whenever there’s a band-aid on your face, don’t you? Here is what you need: a chameleon (变色龙) band-aid.”可知，脸上有创可贴会让人觉得好笑，而变色龙创可贴可以改变颜色以匹配皮肤，所以脸上有伤口的人最需要变色龙创可贴。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“World’s cleverest suitcase”部分“It receives signals sent from your mobile phone and follows you around.”可知，Hop行李箱接收手机发出的信号并跟随你。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Handy bike grip (把手)”部分“In winter, a ‘hot wire’ in the grip is solar charged to warm your hands. In summer, the grip’s special design helps cool you down.”可知，X-ing把手在冬天可以保暖，在夏天可以降温。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章聚焦多个新颖发明，内容具有科技与创新属性，常见于发明类杂志。故选B。 B “Fuzhou has become much more modern,” said Julia Onbashi, a 34-year-old woman from Russia. She returned to Fuzhou after 13 years, thanks to the 240-hour visa-free transit (中转) policy. From December 5 to 7, 2025, Onbashi traveled from Cyprus to the Philippines for winter. She made a stop in Fuzhou. “It was a great opportunity to see a city instead of just sitting in the airport during the stop,” Onbashi said. After arriving in Fuzhou with her husband, she got her first big surprise: the widely-used mobile payment. The last time she visited Fuzhou, people mostly paid in cash, so she had to carry plenty of paper money when going out. “Mobile payment was super user-friendly. We had no trouble shopping, dining and taking the subway by scanning QR codes,” she said. Walking through the Three Lanes and Seven Alleys at night, Onbashi saw modern Dongbai Center nearby. She was shocked by the city’s huge changes. “Ancient buildings showed the city’s traditional side. These narrow alleys were full of life. Yet bright electronic signs and electric cars brought new energy to this old area,” she said. Years before, there were few shining night scenes, and electric cars were rare here. “I felt completely safe even late at night,” Onbashi added. She also saw many local girls walking alone, confirming (证实) her thoughts. “What a wonderful atmosphere!” Welcomed by this sense of safety, she tried various local snacks. Onbashi described her trip as “smooth and easy”. “China is a great place to explore,” she said. She believes some people are unsure about visiting China because they don’t know what the real China looks like. This may be because foreign media fails to show the full picture. 31. Why did Onbashi return to Fuzhou after thirteen years? A. To see how the city has changed. B. Because of the visa-free transit policy. C. To avoid long waiting at the airport. D. Because she missed Chinese food. 32. What did Onbashi think of mobile payment in Fuzhou? A. Funny. B. Useless. C. Pleased. D. Uneasy. 33. Why does Onbashi mention (提到) local girls walking alone late at night in Paragraph 5? A. To show the modern Fuzhou. B. To show delicious night market food. C. To show the safe atmosphere in Fuzhou. D. To show the busy night life in Fuzhou. 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s Onbashi’s first time to come to Fuzhou. B. Onbashi thought her trip in China was enjoyable. C. Onbashi felt uncomfortable when exploring at night. D. Foreign media shows the whole picture of Chinese cities. 35. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (Para.1=①; Para.2=②; Para.3=③; Para.4=④; Para.5=⑤; Para.6=⑥) A. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ C. ①②③/④⑤/⑥ D. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了俄罗斯游客 Julia Onbashi 利用 240 小时免签过境政策时隔 13 年重游福州，见证了移动支付普及、城市现代化及安全环境的变化，并对中国旅行体验给予高度评价。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。第一段提到：“She returned to Fuzhou after 13 years, thanks to the 240-hour visa-free transit (中转) policy.”，表明她之所以在 13 年后回到福州，是因为 240 小时免签过境政策。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。第三段提到：“Mobile payment was super user-friendly. We had no trouble shopping, dining and taking the subway by scanning QR codes”，表明Onbashi认为移动支付非常方便，对此应是感到满意和高兴。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。第五段提到：“‘I felt completely safe even late at night,’ Onbashi added. She also saw many local girls walking alone, confirming (证实) her thoughts.”，表明提到当地女孩深夜独自行走是为了证实她关于福州夜晚很安全的想法。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。第六段提到：“Onbashi described her trip as ‘smooth and easy’. ‘China is a great place to explore,’ she said.”，表明Onbashi 认为她在中国的旅行经历是顺利且愉快的。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段和第二段主要介绍 Onbashi 重游福州的背景和原因；第三、四、五段具体描述她在福州的见闻，包括移动支付、城市变化和安全氛围；第六段是 Onbashi 对此次旅行的总结评价。结构为①②/③④⑤/⑥。 C From August 22 to 26, 2026, the second World Humanoid (人形的) Robot Games took place in Beijing. As a global event for smart robot technology, it drew lots of attention around the world. More than 2,000 modern robots from 16 different countries took part in 51 kinds of games, showing the latest progress of humanoid robot technology. Among all the players, two robots stood out and became well-known. The first one is “Red Lightning”, a high-speed robot from Shenzhen. It made an amazing result in the 100-meter race, finishing the run in just 9.32 seconds, which was even faster than the best human running record. Its top speed reached 14.5 meters per second. To get such great speed, engineers changed its build. They made its legs longer and cut down its weight, helping it run more quickly and smoothly. The other star robot is “Tiangong Omni”, a robot that is 1.35 meters tall and weighs 39 kilograms. It successfully won the gold medal in the 400-meter race. However, its special running way brought huge joy to viewers. While running, it bends forward, often keeps its hands close to its face and twists (扭动) its body. Therefore, viewers jokingly named its special way of running the “shy run”. Many people wondered why it ran in such a strange way. Engineers explained that this was not a planned design. Instead, the robot learned the running skill by itself through digital tests. It found that putting hands near its face could save energy. Normal arm movement would heat up its shoulder parts easily. The special “shy run” not only saves power but also helps it keep balance, allowing it to finish the race without getting too hot. This year’s robot games fully proved that humanoid robots are becoming increasingly clever. Whether they run at lightning speed or move in funny and creative ways, they keep finding new areas for technology and bring new chances for future robot development. 36. What do we know about the second Robot Games from Paragraph 1? A. It was held in 16 different cities. B. Robots from many countries joined it. C. It had 2,000 kinds of robot games. D. It mainly showed old robot technology. 37. What does the underlined phrase “stood out” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Caught the eye. B. Stayed still. C. Ran fast. D. Looked simple. 38. Why did Tiangong Omni run in the “shy run” way? A. Engineers designed it on purpose. B. It wanted to bring fun to viewers. C. Its legs were too short to run normally. D. It could save energy and avoid overheating. 39. What can we infer from the text? A. Red Lightning ran slower than humans. B. Tiangong Omni is over 1.5 meters tall. C. Arm movement helps save energy. D. The robot learned the special run by itself. 40. What is the main idea of the text? A. Ways to make robots run faster in races. B. Two amazing robots at the Beijing robot games. C. The rules of the World Humanoid Robot Games. D. The development of humanoid robots in Shenzhen. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了2026年在北京举办的第二届世界人形机器人运动会，重点介绍了两款表现突出的明星机器人及其特殊技能，展现了人形机器人技术的最新进步与发展趋势。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“More than 2,000 modern robots from 16 different countries took part in 51 kinds of games…”可知，来自16个不同国家的机器人参加了比赛。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“Among all the players, two robots stood out and became well-known.”可知，这两台机器人变得家喻户晓，说明它们非常引人注目，“stood out”意为“引人注目”，即“Caught the eye.”。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“The special ‘shy run’ not only saves power but also helps it keep balance, allowing it to finish the race without getting too hot.”可知，这种跑步方式既能省电又能防止过热。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“Instead, the robot learned the running skill by itself through digital tests.”可推知，这种特殊的跑步技能是机器人通过数字测试自学而成的。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了在北京机器人运动会上两款表现惊人的机器人及其特点，“Two amazing robots at the Beijing robot games”最能概括文章主要内容。 第二节 阅读下面短文，按要求完成61-65题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） D Drink the water, throw the bottle into the bin, and forget about it. Most people think that is the end of the story. In fact, it is only the beginning of a long journey. A plastic bottle made in a factory takes about 450 years to break down in the sea. Plastic never fully disappears. As a result, it turns into tiny pieces called microplastics (微塑料). Small fish eat these pieces, and bigger fish eat those small fish. Finally, we may eat those fish when we have meals. Scientists say a person eats around five grams of plastic each week, almost as heavy as a bank card. This hidden plastic inside our bodies brings unknown risks to our health. The harm is not only in oceans. Burnt plastic produces heavy smoke and pollutes the air we breathe every day. Plastic left in farmland slowly breaks into small bits and goes into the soil. It harms plant growth and the natural environment around us. What can we do to solve the plastic problem? First, reduce our use of plastic. A cloth bag used 200 times can replace 200 plastic bags. What’s more, reuse plastic items. An empty bottle can be turned into a flower pot or a pen holder. Most importantly, recycle plastic in the right way, so the used plastic can be made into new useful things. This first idea is called precycling: to stop waste before it is produced. It works better than recycling. Recycling still uses lots of energy. After all, the cleanest plastic bottle is the one we never use at all. 41. 任务一：完成表格 Causes (原因) Effects (结果) Plastic never fully disappears. It ________________. ________________ It produces heavy smoke and pollutes the air we breathe every day. Plastic stays in farmland. It harms _____________________________. 任务二：回答问题 42. How many ways does the writer give to solve the plastic problem? ______________________________________________ 43. What do you think of precycling? Why? (within 15 words) ______________________________________________ 【答案】41. ①. turns into tiny pieces called microplastics ②. Burnt plastic ③. plant growth and the natural environment around us 42. Three. 43. It’s useful because it works better than recycling. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了塑料污染对环境和健康的危害，以及解决塑料问题的方法。 【41题详解】 ①第二段提到：“As a result, it turns into tiny pieces called microplastics (微塑料).”，表明塑料无法完全消失会变成微塑料。 ②第三段提到：“Burnt plastic produces heavy smoke and pollutes the air we breathe every day.”，表明产生浓烟的原因是燃烧的塑料。 ③第三段提到：“It harms plant growth and the natural environment around us.”，表明农田里的塑料危害植物生长和自然环境。 【42题详解】 第四段提到：“First, reduce our use of plastic…What’s more, reuse plastic items…Most importantly, recycle plastic”，表明作者共给出了三种解决方法。 【43题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。如：第五段提到：“It works better than recycling.”，表明precycling很有用。 第三节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选择合适句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 What will life on Earth be like in 2050? How different are things going to be? ____44____ ■TRANSPORTATION Transportation (交通工具) will look very different in years to come. ____45____ Chris Riddell, a famous futurist (未来学家), predicts (预测) that well before 2050, roads in many big cities will be filled with self-driving cars. People who want to drive themselves may have to pay some money for the pleasure. ____46____ Personal drones (无人驾驶飞机) will have been a common thing by the year 2050. ■ COMPUTER LEADERS Among all new technologies artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) will change our lives the most, according to Riddell. It will be built into computers. And these computers will be able to learn to act like humans. ____47____ “In the year 2050, you won’t just have humans at the top of businesses,” says Riddell. “Company leaders will probably work with computers.” ■THE ENVIRONMENT By 2050, there will be more people living on Earth. A growing population will add stress to the environment. Scientist Tan Lowe warns that we need to use clean energy (能源). “We are damaging (破坏) the environment at a great speed,” Lowe says. “We simply don’t know what will happen in the future. ____48____ What happens in the future will be the result of our decisions and actions today.” A. Riddell also says people may go to the sky. B. We must act now to protect the environment. C. There will be flying cars, drones and self-driving cars. D. Some science and technology experts (专家) offer their predictions (预测). E. But because of their artificial “brains”, they can learn things at a faster speed. 【答案】44. D 45. C 46. A 47. E 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些科技专家预测2050年地球上的生命会是什么样子。 【44题详解】 根据“What will life on Earth be like in 2050? How different are things going to be?”及下文的介绍可知，这里说的是科技专家的预言。选项D“一些科技专家给出了他们的预测。”符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“Transportation (交通工具) will look very different in years to come.”可知，这里说的是交通工具，选项C“将有飞行汽车、无人机和自动驾驶汽车。”符合语境。故选C。 【46题详解】 根据“Chris Riddell, a famous futurist (未来学家), predicts (预测) that well before 2050,”可知，这里说的是里德尔的预言，选项A“里德尔还表示，人们可能会登上天空。”符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 根据“And these computers will be able to learn to act like humans.”可知，这里说的是电脑的作用，选项E“但由于他们的人工‘大脑’，他们可以更快地学习东西。”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“THE ENVIRONMENT：We are damaging (破坏) the environment at a great speed”可知，这里说的是环境保护，选项B“我们现在必须采取行动保护环境。”符合语境。故选B。 V．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 49. —________________ have you lived here? —I have lived here for 5 years. 【答案】 How long 【解析】 【详解】根据答语中的时间段“for 5 years”可知，此句是现在完成时的特殊疑问句；分析句子时态为现在完成时，语态为主动语态，句子类型为特殊疑问句；中文单词或短语表达为“多长时间”，英文表达为“How long”。故填“How long”。 50. —Have you got used to the life in the city? —______________________________. It’s quite different from my hometown. 【答案】 No, I haven’t 【解析】 【详解】根据后文“It’s quite different from my hometown.”可知，答话者觉得城市生活与家乡差异很大，暗示自己还没有习惯这里的生活，因此此处应作否定回答。问句“Have you got used to...”是现在完成时的一般疑问句，助动词是Have，主语是you。否定回答的结构为“No, 主语+haven’t.”。 51. 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 —How about going swimming together this weekend? —____________________________________. 【答案】 Good idea 【解析】 【详解】上文“How about going swimming together this weekend?”是提出建议、发出邀请。可用Good idea“好主意”，是赞同对方提议的得体回答。 52. A: _____________________? B: The lock is used for opening the door. 【答案】What is the lock used for 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“The lock is used for opening the door”可知，问句是询问锁的用途。英语中询问某物的用途常用句型“What is...used for?”，符合语境。故填What is the lock used for。 53. —What can you do to be a greener person? —I can ____________________________________. 【答案】 plant trees 【解析】 【详解】问句“What can you do to be a greener person?”询问对方能为环保做些什么。答语“I can...”后需要接一个具体的环保行动。结合环保主题，plant trees（种树）是常见的环保行为，符合语境。 VI．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 54. twice ________________________________________________ 55. important, sort ________________________________________________ 56. make, wood ________________________________________________ 57. throw ________________________________________________ 58. used to ________________________________________________ 【答案】54. I have been to Mount Wuyi twice. 55. It is important to sort the rubbish. 56. The chair is made of wood. 57. Don’t throw rubbish everywhere. 58. She used to play the piano. 【解析】 【54题详解】 根据图片（武夷山）和所给单词可知，此处表达“去过武夷山两次”。twice意为“两次”，常用于现在完成时；have been to意为“去过某地（已回来）”。 【55题详解】 根据图片（垃圾分类标志）和所给单词可知，此处表达“垃圾分类很重要”。important意为“重要的”，sort意为“分类”。此处使用固定句型“It is+形容词+to do sth.”。 【56题详解】 根据图片（木椅子）和所给单词可知，此处表达“这把椅子是由木头制成的”。make意为“制作”，wood意为“木头”。由成品能看出原材料，应用固定短语be made of，主语The chair为单数，be动词用is。 【57题详解】 根据图片（禁止乱扔垃圾标志）和所给单词可知，此处表达“不要乱扔垃圾”。throw意为“扔”，rubbish/litter意为“垃圾”。这是一个祈使句的否定形式，以Don’t开头，后接动词原形。 【58题详解】 根据图片（女孩弹钢琴）和所给单词可知，此处表达“她过去常常弹钢琴”。提示词used to意为“过去常常”，其后需接动词原形。弹钢琴用固定搭配play the piano。结合图片人物，主语可用She或The girl。 VII．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 As we know, paper is one of the most important ____59____ (invention) in human history. But before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo, silk, animal hide, and ____60____ (wood) blocks. Writing materials were ____61____ (real) expensive and few people learned to read. Therefore, few people wrote. This all changed, thanks ____62____ a man named Cai Lun. Paper had already existed (存在) in China, but the process for ____63____ (produce) it was difficult and the paper was of low quality. Cai Lun began experimenting (试验) with many different materials and different methods ____64____ (turn) those materials into paper. In the year 105, he made it from tree bark, bamboo, cloth rags, and fishing nets. His paper was ____65____ (strong) and cheaper than any paper that had been made before. With Cai Lun’s papermaking method, Chinese culture ____66____ (grow) more rapidly over the next several centuries. That’s because ideas were much easier to share as more people learned to read. The use of paper spread abroad, helping other cultures record ____67____ spread their ideas. Today, Cai Lun is considered ____68____ national hero in China. But the whole world should remember the clever Chinese papermaker forever. 【答案】59. inventions 60. wooden 61. really 62. to 63. producing 64. to turn 65. stronger 66. grew 67. and 68. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍蔡伦改进造纸术，讲述造纸术出现前后的变化以及它对文化传播的重大意义。 【59题详解】 句意：众所周知，纸是人类历史上最重要的发明之一。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，invention的复数形式是inventions，因此填inventions。 【60题详解】 句意：但是在纸被发明之前，人们在竹子、丝绸、兽皮和木简上面书写或者绘画。修饰名词blocks要用形容词，wood对应的形容词是wooden，wooden表示“木制的”，因此填wooden。 【61题详解】 句意：书写材料真的很贵，很少有人学习阅读。修饰形容词expensive要用副词，real对应的副词是really，really表示“真正地”，因此填really。 【62题详解】 句意：这一切都改变了，多亏一个名叫蔡伦的人。固定搭配thanks to，to表示“多亏”，因此填to。 【63题详解】 句意：纸在中国早就存在，但是生产它的工序很难，而且纸的质量很差。介词for后面接动名词，produce的动名词形式是producing，因此填producing。 【64题详解】 句意：蔡伦尝试很多不同材料以及不同方法把这些材料变成纸。不定式作后置定语，methods to do sth.，to turn表示“去转变”，因此填to turn。 【65题详解】 句意：他造出来的纸比之前造出的任何纸都更结实、更便宜。后面有than，要用形容词比较级，strong的比较级是stronger，stronger表示“更结实的”，因此填stronger。 【66题详解】 句意：借助蔡伦的造纸方法，在接下来的几个世纪里，中国文化发展得更加迅速。根据上下文历史叙事语境，此处应用过去时态，grow的过去式是grew，因此填grew。 【67题详解】 句意：纸张的使用传到国外，帮助其他文化记录并且传播他们的思想。record和spread是并列动作，and表示“并且”，表并列，因此填and。 【68题详解】 句意：如今，蔡伦在中国被看作一名民族英雄。national是以辅音音素开头，a表示“一名”，因此填a。 VIII．书面表达（满分15分） 69. 假定你是李华，学校正开展以“Environmental Changes in My Eyes”为主题的英文演讲比赛。请结合以下提示，写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你观察到的环境变化、为此你做过的事情以及你的希望。 注意事项： （1）词数80左右； （2）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥； （3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Environmental Changes in My Eyes Dear teachers and classmates. I’m Li Hua. It’s an honor to talk with you about environmental changes in my eyes. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】 例文 Environmental Changes in My Eyes Dear teachers and classmates. I’m Li Hua. It’s an honor to talk with you about environmental changes in my eyes. In the past, the river near our community was very dirty, and the nearby factories used to produce harmful gas. But now the river is clean, and the air is much fresher than before. To make a difference, my classmates and I stopped people from pouring waste water into the river. We also choose to walk or ride bikes for short trips, and always remember to turn off the lights to save electricity. I hope everyone can keep doing small green things, and our world will become more beautiful. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：环境变化（过去与现在对比）、为此做过的事情、希望 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：词数80左右；不得出现真实的人名、校名；注意演讲稿格式（开头称呼、结尾致谢） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候并点明演讲主题 主体段：结合思维导图展开，先描述环境变化（Past vs Now），再列举已采取的行动（Activities we have done） 结尾段：表达希望（Hopes），升华主题并致谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：环境变化（Changes of environment） 过去情况：the river near our community was very dirty/polluted/smelly/the nearby factories used to produce harmful gas/cut down trees/waste resources等 现在情况：now the river is clean/clear/beautiful/the air is much fresher than before/the sky is blue/greener等 要点二：已采取的行动（Activities we have done） 制止不良行为：stopped people from pouring waste water into the river/stop pouring... into.../prevent... from doing...等 绿色出行与节能：choose to walk or ride bikes for short trips/take a bus/recycle paper/always remember to turn off the lights to save electricity/save water/plant trees等 要点三：希望（Hopes） I hope everyone can keep doing small green things, and our world will become more beautiful and comfortable./I hope.../I believe that.../Let’s work together to...等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $