精品解析：福建省福州市晋安区2025-2026学年上学期九年级期中考英语试卷

晋安区2025—2026学年第一学期期中适应性练习 初三英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分） Ⅰ.听力（共三节，共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What did Amy do for the disabled children? A. She fed them. B. She played games with them. C. She put on funny shows. 7. How long has Anna had her car? A. Since last month. B. Since last year. C. Since last week. 8. Where are they talking? A. By the river. B. In a hospital. C. On the playground. 9. What’s the weather like? A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s snowy. C It’s windy. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What are they talking about? A. A sandstorm. B. A snow. C. A rain. 11. How can we make our city greener? A. Don’t throw rubbish here and there. B. Plant more trees. C. Not spit in public. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What does Linda do to protect the environment? A She uses a cloth bag. B. She saves electricity. C. She goes to school on foot. 13. How does Mike go to school every day? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What’s wrong with Lucy? A. Her head hurts badly. B She felt tired. C. Her teeth hurt badly. 15. How many suggestions does the boy give? A. Three. B. Two. C. Only one. 第三节 听短文 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） How to Be a Greener Person Firstly Turn off the ________ when you don’t use them. Secondly Walk or ride a bike when you ________ a short distance. Thirdly Care for ________ grass and trees. Fourthly Use cloth bags when going ________ Lastly Reuse ________ Ⅱ.单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. After a four-hour discussion, the two countries finally came to ________ agreement. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过四个小时的讨论，两国最终达成了一项协议。 a一个（用于辅音音素前）；an一个（用于元音音素前）；the这/那（表特指）。根据固定短语come to an agreement“达成协议”可知，agreement是以元音音素开头的单词，此处表泛指，应用an。 2. —I have told her your telephone number. Has she called you ? —No, she hasn’t. A. already; already B. yet; already C. already; yet 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我已经把你的电话号码告诉她了。她给你打电话了吗？——不，她还没有。 考查副词。“already”常用于现在完成时的肯定句中；“yet”常用于现在完成时的否定句或疑问句中。第一空是肯定句，用“already”；第二空是疑问句，用“yet”。故选C。 3. Help others and devote love to others as possible as you can. And you’ll make a contribution ________ the world better and better. A. to making B. to make C. making 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽你所能地帮助他人，把爱奉献给他人，你就会为使世界变得越来越好做出贡献。 考查非谓语动词。make a contribution to doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“为做某事做出贡献”。故选A。 4. The water in the river ________ a lot and we should ________ money to repair (修缮) the broken bridge as soon as possible. A. raises; rise B. rises; raise C. rises; rise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：河水涨了很高，我们应该筹集资金尽快修复这座断桥。 考查动词辨析。rise上升，上涨，为不及物动词；raise举起，筹集，为及物动词。第一空指河水上涨，填不及物动词rises；第二空表示“筹钱”，money作宾语，填及物动词raise。故选B。 5. Nobody ________ Mr. Smith since he ________ to Shanghai to work. A. has seen; moved B. saw; has moved C. saw; moved 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从史密斯先生搬到上海工作以来，没有人见过他。 has seen见过，现在完成时； moved移动，过去式/过去分词；saw看见，见到，过去式；has moved现在完成时。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。主句主语Nobody是不定代词，谓语动词用has seen；从句动作发生在过去，用moved。 6. Electric cars are becoming popular nowadays. We expect there will be less ________ in the future. A. population B. production C. pollution 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，电动汽车越来越受欢迎。我们期望将来污染会更少。 考查名词辨析。population人口；production生产；pollution污染。根据“Electric cars are becoming popular nowadays”可知，电动汽车会带来更少的污染。故选C。 7. —Can I play football for some time, Mum? —Yes, you can, if your homework ________. A. is finished B. will be finished C. is finishing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能踢会儿足球吗？ ——可以，如果你完成作业的话。 is finished（一般现在时的被动语态，表“被完成”）；will be finished（一般将来时的被动语态）；is finishing（现在进行时，主动形式）。“if”引导的条件状语从句中，需用一般现在时表将来，且“作业”是“被完成”，需用“is finished”。 8. You ________ keep the water running all the time, because you’re wasting water. A. ought to B. ought not to C. ought not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不应该让水一直流着，因为你在浪费水。 根据“because you’re wasting water”可知此处表示否定建议，ought to的否定形式为ought not to，应填ought not to。 9. — China’s high-speed railway ________ is leading the world. — That’s right. It is moving further into the world. A. technology B. environment C. importance 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国的高铁技术正引领世界。 ——没错。它正在进一步走向全球。 technology技术；environment环境；importance重要性。结合“高铁”这一事物对应的领域，此处表示“高铁技术”，需用technology。 10. — I have never visited a chemical factory. — ________. A. So have I. B. Neither I have. C. Neither have I. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我从未参观过化工厂。——我也没有。考查倒装句。 上句含有否定词never，为否定句，表示“某人也不……”需用“Neither+助动词+主语”的倒装结构。 11. —Suzy, your room is really in a ________. —Sorry, Mom. I’ll clean it up right now. A. shame B. mess C. trouble 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——苏西，你的房间真是一团糟。——对不起，妈妈。我现在就收拾。 考查名词辨析。shame羞愧；mess混乱；trouble麻烦。根据“your room is really in a”及“clean it up”可知，应是房间很乱。故选B。 12. Mr. Black wrote three novels, but ________ of them were made into films. A. all B. neither C. none 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：布莱克先生写了三部小说，但没有一部被改编成电影。 all三者及以上都；neither两者都不；none三者及以上都不。句中提到“三部小说”，结合“but”表转折的语境，此处表示“三部都没被改编”，需用none。 13. —Bob, it’s dirty in the river. What’s wrong? —Look, there is a paper factory ________ waste water into the river. A. pouring B. to pour C. pour 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，河里很脏。怎么了？——看，有一家造纸厂正在向河里排放废水。 句中已有谓语动词is，空处作后置定语修饰factory，factory与pour之间是主动关系，且根据Look可知动作正在进行，应用现在分词形式。 14. Don’t give up, ________ you will never succeed. A. and B. but C. or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要放弃，否则你永远都不会成功。 考查祈使句与连词搭配的语法结构。and和；but但是；or否则。“Don’t give up”是祈使句，后需用连词表示条件关系，“or”表示“否则”，即不执行前句动作将导致后句结果，分析句子逻辑，“不要放弃”与“永不成功”构成条件关系，应使用“or”。故选C。 15. —Could you please tell me ________________? —By chatting with the AI tool Doubao. A. who you often speak English with B. how you improve your spoken English C. why you want to improve English 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你如何提高你的英语口语吗？——通过和AI工具豆包聊天。 who you often speak English with你经常和谁说英语；how you improve your spoken English你如何提高你的英语口语；why you want to improve English你为什么想提高英语。根据答语“By chatting with the AI tool Doubao.”可知，回答的是方式方法，故问句应询问如何去做，应用how引导宾语从句。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 In Jingdezhen, a street vendor (街头小贩) named Li Junyong has won many people’s ____16____. Known as “Jipaige”, which means “the street vendor who sells delicious fried chicken steaks” — he became famous all over the country not just for his tasty food, but for the special ____17____ he brings to his job. For nine years, Li has been selling his fried chicken steak near the school for only 6 yuan. The experience makes him feel ____18____. While cooking, he talks to customers in a natural, funny way. He often jokes,“The chicken is free, but the plastic bag costs 6 yuan!” These funny moments turn a simple snack into a nice ____19____. Many customers feel they get much more than a cheap meal; they get real happiness. Behind the humor (幽默), Li is very ____20____ about his work. He uses fresh chicken every day and says, “If I don’t fry it perfectly, I can’t forgive (原谅) ____21____.” He also cares about the community — for example, he gives students a 1-yuan discount (折扣). Always being honest and caring, he is ____22____ with customers. Li shows a small business can bring joy. He takes work seriously and loves it — that’s why he is ____23____. Success isn’t about money. It’s about how much happiness we can bring to others. No matter ____24____ small your dream is, put your heart into it, you can be another “Jipaige” in your life. Let his story show you that love for life and work shines. And the shine can light up the world, making it more ____25____. 16. A. hearts B. hands C. eyes 17. A. sadness B. joy C. anger 18. A. common B. special C. boring 19. A. trouble B. problem C. experience 20. A. serious B. lazy C. careless 21. A. my B. I C. myself 22. A. popular B. poor C. proud 23. A. succeed B. successful C. success 24. A. what B. where C. how 25. A. wonderful B. harmful C. useful 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了景德镇一位名叫李俊勇的街头小贩（“鸡排哥”）的故事。他不仅因为美味的炸鸡排，更因为他给工作带来的欢乐和对工作的认真态度而闻名，向人们展示了小生意也能带来大快乐。 【16题详解】 句意：在景德镇，一位名叫李俊勇的街头小贩赢得了许多人的喜爱。 结合后文他广受顾客欢迎，hearts“内心、喜爱”，win one’s hearts固定搭配 “赢得某人的喜爱”，选hearts。 hands“手”、eyes“眼睛”，语义不符。 【17题详解】 句意：他火遍全国不仅是因为美味的食物，还因为他给这份工作带来独特的快乐。 后文多次出现happiness、funny，joy，全文核心是快乐，选joy“快乐”。 sadness“悲伤”、anger“愤怒”，情感相反。 【18题详解】 句意：这份摆摊经历让他感到很特别。 他风趣幽默的经营方式和普通小贩不一样，special“特别的、与众不同的”，符合语境。 common“普通的”、boring“无聊的”，不符合文意。 【19题详解】 句意：这些有趣的瞬间，让一份简单小吃变成一段美好的体验。 顾客买鸡排收获开心，是一段美好经历，选experience“体验、经历”。 trouble“麻烦”、problem“问题”，语义相反。 【20题详解】 句意：幽默的背后，李俊勇对待工作十分认真。 后文每天用新鲜鸡肉、追求完美火候，体现做事严谨认真，选serious“认真的”。 lazy“懒惰的”、careless“粗心的”，与原文行为矛盾。 【21题详解】 句意：如果鸡排炸得不到位，我无法原谅自己。 主语是I，反身代词myself “我自己”。 my形容词性物主代词、I主格，语法不成立。 【22题详解】 句意：他为人诚信贴心，很受顾客欢迎。 李俊永诚实贴心，自然很受顾客欢迎，固定搭配be popular with“受……欢迎”。 poor“贫穷的”、proud“骄傲的”，语境不匹配。 【23题详解】 句意：他认真对待、热爱这份工作，这就是他成功的原因。 be动词后用形容词作表语，successful“成功的”，选successful。 succeed动词 “成功”、success名词“成功”，词性错误。 【24题详解】 句意：无论你的梦想多么渺小，用心去做，你也能成为生活里另一个 “鸡排哥”。 固定搭配no matter how+形容词，how修饰small，意为“多么渺小”。 what“什么”，修饰名词、where“哪里”，表示地点，语法搭配错误。 【25题详解】 句意：这份光芒可以照亮世界，让它变得更加美好。 热爱生活与工作会让世界变得美好，wonderful“美好的、精彩的”，贴合全文积极基调。 harmful“有害的”、useful“有用的”，不贴合主旨。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Protect the Earth by joining the club you like Try something different instead of just watching TV at home during summer holidays. You can choose as many clubs as you like. What’s more, all are FREE! The Tree-planting Club Trees are useful. They provide food and oxygen. They help save energy, clean the air, and improve climate. Join it, and you will get a “GREEN” medal. Time: Monday-Wednesday Tel:3457-6788 The Riding Club Bike more and drive less. It helps to reduce pollution and it’s good for your health because it’s good exercise. At the same time, it helps to save money. Time: From Monday to Friday Tel:3458-6789 The Volunteering Club Join the club to clean your community or city with other volunteers. You can take part in protecting animals too. The more volunteers there are, the better the Earth will be. Time: On weekends Tel:3457-6878 The Shopping Club Try green shopping. Use fewer plastic bags and bring reusable shopping bags. Don’t buy more than you really need. Before going to the store, make a list of the things you have to buy. This way, you may make less waste. Time: Every day except Friday Tel:3458-6987 26. As a member of the Tree-planting Club, what will you get? A. Some deicious food. B. A “GREEN” medal. C. A lovely animal. D. Some plastic bags. 27. If Jenny wants to protect the environment and keep fit, she may join ________. A. the Tree-planting Club B. the Riding Club C. the Volunteering Club D. the Shopping Club 28. Bill often helps clean the parks with other volunteers ________. A. on Monday B. on Wednesday C. on Thursday D. on Sunday 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Call 3457-6878 to join the Tree-planting Club. B. Go to the Riding Club on weekends. C. Join the Volunteering Club to protect animals. D. Pay some money before joining each club. 30. The material may be ________. A. a poster B. a news report C. a postcard D. an e-mail 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是四个环保俱乐部的招新广告。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Join it, and you will get a ‘GREEN’ medal.”可知，加入植树俱乐部，你可以得到一个“环保”模型。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Riding Club…It helps to reduce pollution and it’s good for your health because it’s good exercise.”可知，加入骑行俱乐部，既可以保护环境又可以锻炼身体。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Volunteer Club…Join the club to clean your community or city with other volunteers…Time: On weekends”可知，在周末的时候，和其他志愿者一起清扫社区或城市里的其他地方。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Volunteer Club…You can take part in protecting animals too.”可知，加入志愿者俱乐部可以保护动物。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文是四个环保俱乐部的招新广告，因此应是一份海报。故选A。 B Andrew Holleman, a 12-year-old boy, loved playing in the open land near his home. The land was wet and forested, and made a home for the birds, other animals and many different plants. It made the perfect place for him to study and get to know the nature. Suddenly it was announced (宣布) that the “empty” land would be improved by a lot of houses on it. The plants would be removed, the animals would run away and most would probably die. When he heard about the news, he was not happy. He was very worried that the land and water would be polluted. Andrew wrote down clearly all the research he had done about the area, and how the houses would affect the local environment. He sent letters to members of local government and television reporters. He also called on his neighbors to oppose the building of the houses. Although he was only 12 years old, he had the courage and wisdom of a person much older. Andrew’s teachers described him as kind, shy and active. His classmates also admired (钦佩) how much he knew about local animals and plants, and the environment. Each day after school, Andrew went door-to-door, to ask the people to sign, who did not want the houses to be built. In only one month, he got the signatures (签名) of 250 people. In the end, the land remained (保留) a safe place for birds, other animals and plants that belonged there. Andrew won many prizes for his brave and great work to stop the houses being built, and help save the environment. 31. The passage is mainly about ________. A. the research of improving the environment B. the open land that suited animals and plants C. a brave boy who cared for the environment D. 250 people who signed to help Andrew 32. Andrew was very worried because ________. A. not all the neighbors were going to sign B. new houses would be built on the open land C. all the animals would be killed D. the local government made a right decision 33. The underlined word “oppose” in paragraph 4 probably means ________. A. agree B. dislike C. disagree D. support 34. According to the passage, Andrew ________. A. was praised by his teachers and classmates B. always wanted to act like a person much older C. didn’t get in touch with the reporters D. was good at going door-to-door 35. We can know that ________. A. the open land would be built into a park B. the neighbors would have to move away C. Andrew would soon work for the government D. the land would remain as it used to be 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述12岁男孩Andrew主动行动，保住家旁动植物栖息地、守护自然环境的故事。 【31题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一个12岁的男孩Andrew为了保护家乡的自然环境，勇敢反对在湿地上建造房屋的故事，突出其勇敢与环保意识。对应选项C“一个关心环境的勇敢男孩”最能概括全文主旨。 【32题详解】 根据原文第二段“Suddenly it was announced that the ‘empty’ land would be improved by a lot of houses on it.”与第三段“When he heard about the news, he was not happy. He was very worried that the land and water would be polluted.”可知，Andrew担忧的根源是这片空地要修建新房，会污染水土、伤害动植物，对应选项B。 【33题详解】 根据“He also called on his neighbors to oppose the building of the houses.”和上下文可知，Andrew想要阻止房屋建造，所以他号召邻居们一起“反对”建房。在此语境下，oppose“反对”，与disagree“不同意/反对”意思最接近。 【34题详解】 根据第五段“Andrew’s teachers described him as kind, shy and active. His classmates also admired...”可知，老师和同学都对他给予了高度评价和钦佩，即表扬了他。对应选项A。 【35题详解】 根据倒数第二段“In the end, the land remained a safe place for birds, other animals and plants that belonged there.”可知，最终土地没有被开发，保留了原貌。对应选项D。 C On September 3, a grand memorial parade （阅兵式） was held in Beijing’s Tian’anmen Square. This event was of great importance. It showed the development of the country, and also helped people remember the spirit of fighting for national independence （独立）. The parade lasted about 70 minutes. Before the event, all preparation work was nearly finished. The soldiers taking part in the parade were full of energy, waiting to be reviewed. Many kinds of weapons （武器） were shown during the parade. All of these items were made in China. Some new types of weapons appeared for the first time. This showed that the country has the ability to protect its people and keep peace. The main goals of holding this parade were to remember history, honor those who died for the country, value peace and work for a better future. It also let the world know that the country will keep following the rules of international order and support fairness for all countries. However, one country made a wrong decision. It called for other nations not to join the memorial events in Beijing. The Chinese government expressed its disagreement seriously and asked for a clear explanation （解释）. A Chinese official said that any country that looks at history honestly, learns from the past and works for peace will not be against such meaningful events. The parade gave people a good chance to see the fast development of China’s military （军事的） technology. China’s military has always played a role in keeping world peace, and this parade also showed China’s wish to do more for it. 36. What is the main purpose of the parade? A. Show off military power. B. Remember history and value peace. C. Call for global military activities. D. Celebrate an international meeting. 37. What’s true about the weapons? A. All made in China. B. Most from other countries. C. No new weapons shown. D. Only for the parade. 38. How did China react to the wrong decision? A. It agreed with the country’s decision. B. It was not interested in the country’s decision. C. It disagreed and asked for explanation. D. It stopped holding the event. 39. What does “it” refer to in the sixth paragraph? A. The parade B. Military technology C. China’s military D. World peace 40. Which of the following best shows the structure （结构） of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了9月3日北京天安门阅兵，讲述了阅兵概况、展出武器、举办目的、他国错误看法以及这次阅兵的意义。 【36题详解】 根据第四段“The main goals of holding this parade were to remember history, honor those who died for the country, value peace and work for a better future.”可知举办阅兵的主要目的是铭记历史、珍视和平。 【37题详解】 根据第三段“All of these items were made in China.”可知所有武器都是中国制造。 【38题详解】 根据第五段“The Chinese government expressed its disagreement seriously and asked for a clear explanation.”可知中国对此表示不赞同并且要求对方给出解释。 【39题详解】 根据第六段“China’s military has always played a role in keeping world peace, and this parade also showed China’s wish to do more for it.”，前半句点明中国军队一直致力于维护世界和平，由此判断it指代前面的world‑peace。 【40题详解】 第一段总起引出阅兵这件事；第2‑6段分别从阅兵时长、武器装备、举办目的、他国态度和阅兵意义分方面展开论述，文章结构为总‑分结构，对应A选项。 D Gail Mirabella is an American woman who likes dogs very much. Because of the love for dogs, she becomes a dog trainer in a circus (马戏团). When she was a child, Gail often trained her dogs to do tricks for fun. At the age of ten, she did her first dog show. By now, she has done her job for about 14 years. For Gail, how long it takes her to train a dog well depends on the dog itself. Gail has thirteen dogs in the circus. To train them better, she tried to make friends with each one. Gail spent lots of time on it. Now it seems that all her dogs consider Gail as their best friend. They get on very well with Gail. “Dogs can start to perform the big tricks after they are two years old. As practice, I made my dogs perform in some small shows when they were as young as eight months old. At that time, they started to get used to performing before the people around.” Gail said. “When the dogs and I travel to different places to perform, I can make friends with lots of people and see beautiful views. However, nothing is more wonderful than the life in the circus, because I can stay with my dogs all the time.” Gail also said proudly. 41. What makes Gail become a dog trainer? ____________________________________________________________ 42. How long has Gail been a dog trainer by now? ____________________________________________________________ 43. How did Gail do her job better? ____________________________________________________________ 44. Why did Gail say nothing is more wonderful than the life in the circus? ____________________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of Gail’s life? Why? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. The love for dogs. 42. For about 14 years. 43. By trying to make friends with each dog. 44. Because she can stay with her dogs all the time. 45. It’s wonderful. Because she does what she loves. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国女性Gail Mirabella因热爱狗而成为马戏团驯狗师的经历，包括她入行的原因、从业时长、训练方法以及她对这份生活的感受。 【41题详解】 根据文章第1段“Because of the love for dogs, she becomes a dog trainer in a circus””可知，对狗的热爱使她成为驯狗师。 【42题详解】 根据文章第1段“By now, she has done her job for about 14 years.””可知，她从事驯狗师工作大约14年。 【43题详解】 根据文章第2段“To train them better, she tried to make friends with each one.”可知，她通过尝试与每只狗交朋友来更好地工作。 【44题详解】 根据文章第4段“nothing is more wonderful than the life in the circus, because I can stay with my dogs all the time.”可知，没有什么比马戏团的生活更美妙的了，因为她能一直和狗待在一起。 【45题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容可知Gail热爱这份工作，参考答案为It’s wonderful. Because she does what she loves. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 Look at the Earth from space. Why does our planet look so blue? ____46____ Water is not just an important part of our planet. It is an important part of our body, too. More than half of our total body weight is water. ____47____ That’s why we need to drink plenty of water every day. We drink water. We use it to cook, clean, and carry waste out of our homes. Farmers use it to grow vegetables and crops (庄稼) like rice and corn; factories use it to make products. Since the 1950s, the amount (数量) of water people use has increased by three times. ____48____ Scientists worry that soon there won’t be enough water for us, as well as for the animals and plants that share our world. What can we do to help? Use water wisely. Having enough water isn’t our only problem. ____49____ Right now, ships and factories are putting wastes into seas, rivers and so on. Even chemicals that farmers use are running into rivers and lakes. ____50____ It can also harm fish and other water-living lives. We must do something to stop pollution. It’s the best way to protect our world’s most valuable natural resource. A. We also need it clean. B. But the water supply hasn’t. C. All this pollution can make the water dangerous to drink. D. Our body loses water whenever we exercise or go to the toilet (厕所). E. It’s blue because water covers almost three quarters of the Earth’s surface. 【答案】46. E 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了水对地球和人类的重要性，指出了水资源面临的短缺危机以及水污染问题，并呼吁人们保护水资源。 【46题详解】 前文抛出问题“Why does our planet look so blue?”，E选项“It’s blue because water covers almost three quarters of the Earth’s surface.”正好回答了这个疑问，解释蓝色的成因，上下文衔接自然。 【47题详解】 后文“That’s why we need to drink plenty of water every day.”说明了我们每日需要大量饮水的缘由，D选项“Our body loses water whenever we exercise or go to the toilet.”讲述身体会流失水分，正好构成需要补水的原因，逻辑适配。 【48题详解】 前半句“Since the 1950s, the amount of water people use has increased by three times.”表明人类用水量上涨了三倍，B选项“But the water supply hasn’t.”表示水的供应量却没有随之增长，前后形成转折，引出后文科学家担忧水资源不足的内容。 【49题详解】 前文“Having enough water isn’t our only problem.”说明水量充足并不是我们面临的唯一难题，A选项“We also need it clean.”递进补充我们还需要洁净的水资源，顺利过渡到下文水污染的话题。 【50题详解】 前文列举船只、工厂、农业化学品造成水体污染的种种现象，C选项“All this pollution can make the water dangerous to drink.”总结上述污染带来的危害，同时衔接后文“It can also harm fish and other water-living lives.”介绍污染对水生生物的负面影响。 Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） A: Hello, Tony!____51____ Where have you been? B: I have been to Sichuan with my parents. A: Did you have a good journey? B: Yes, I did. A: What did you do? B: ____52____ It made me excited. And I also made some new friends there. A: Great! ____53____ I hear you’re going back to London in summer. B: Yes, I’m returning to my hometown to see my grandma there. A: ____54____ B: About two months. A: When will you go back? B: ____55____ I’ll stay in China with my parents for about two more years. A. How often do you go to London? B. What a meaningful experience! C. I visited many places of interest in Sichuan. D. Before the new term begins. E. How long will you stay in London? F. I haven’t seen you for a long time. 【答案】51. F 52. C 53. B 54. E 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段情景对话，讲述A询问B外出四川旅行的经历，同时交流B暑假返回伦敦家乡的相关安排。 【51题详解】 后文问句“Where have you been?”询问对方去了哪里，F项“I haven’t seen you for a long time.”，自然引出后续询问去向的对话，贴合语境逻辑。 【52题详解】 前文问句“What did you do?”询问在四川做了什么，C项“I visited many places of interest in Sichuan.”，直接回答旅行的具体活动，衔接后文“这让我很兴奋”。 【53题详解】 前文听完对方精彩的旅行经历，B项“What a meaningful experience!”，是对旅途的赞叹，自然过渡到自身要去伦敦的话题。 【54题详解】 下文回答“About two months.”，是时长回答，E项“How long will you stay in London?”，用how long提问时长，问答对应匹配。 【55题详解】 前文问句“When will you go back?”询问返回时间，D项“Before the new term begins.”，精准回答返程时间，衔接后文自己还会在中国待两年的内容。 Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. not finish, yet _____________________ 57. ought not, rubbish _____________________ 58. harmful, health _____________________ 59. important _____________________ 60. keep, touch _____________________ 【答案】56. She hasn’t finished her math homework yet. 57. He ought not to throw rubbish. 58. Smoking is harmful to health. 59. It is important to save water. 60. They keep in touch by phone. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和所给的单词，本句可以表达为“她还没有完成数学作业”；时态为现在完成时，she作主语，hasn’t finished作谓语，her math homework作宾语。 【57题详解】 根据图片和所给的单词，本句可以表达为“他不应该乱扔垃圾”；时态为一般现在时；he作主语，ought not to throw作谓语，rubbish作宾语。 【58题详解】 根据图片和所给的单词，本句可以表达为“吸烟有害健康”；时态为一般现在时；smoking（动名词）作主语，be harmful to“对……有害”，系动词用is，health作介词to的宾语。 【59题详解】 根据图片和所给的单词，本句可以表达为 “节约用水十分重要”；时态为一般现在时，使用固定句型“It is+adj.+to do sth.”；it作形式主语，to save water是真正的主语，important作表语。 【60题详解】 根据图片和所给的单词，本句可以表达为 “她们通过电话保持联系”；时态为一般现在时；they作主语，keep in touch作谓语，by phone作方式状语。 Ⅶ.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标、首字母或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入1-2个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you know about Chinese painting? It is ____61____ important part of traditional Chinese culture. It has a long history and fine traditions ____62____ the field of art in the world. To draw a Chinese painting, you need a writing brush, ink (墨), rice paper, and ink stone. Especially, rice paper (xuan paper) is the ____63____ (good) tool (工具) for Chinese painting because it allows the writing brush, wet with Chinese ink and held in a well-trained hand to move freely on it. Three main kinds of Chinese painting are ____64____ /'hju:mən/ figures, landscapes (风景), and birds and flowers. For example, the painting of ladies, the painting of mountains, and the painting of bamboo. Figure painting became highly developed ____65____ the Tang dynasty. And landscape painting ____66____ (reach) its height during the Song dynasty. Two main techniques (技巧) can be found in Chinese painting. One is gongbi, which is often referred to as “fine-line” painting and is used ____67____ (draw) people or animals. The ____68____ is freehand style, referred to as “xieyi”. It ____69____ more attention to expressing an ____70____ (artist) feelings. Artists often use this technique in landscape paintings. Chinese paintings do not try to draw the out-looking of a subject, but its nature or character (特色), Every area of the painting is interesting to the eye. 【答案】61. an 62. in 63. best 64. human 65. in##during 66. reached 67. to draw 68. other 69. pays 70. artist's 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国画的工具、种类、历史发展以及主要绘画技巧。 【61题详解】 句意：国画是中国传统文化一个重要的组成部分。important以元音音素开头，泛指“一个”用不定冠词 an。 【62题详解】 句意：在世界艺术领域，它拥有悠久的历史与优良的传统。 固定搭配in the field of…，意为“在……领域”。 【63题详解】 句意：尤其是宣纸是国画最好的载体。 绘画工具不止一种，用形容词最高级；good的最高级为best，前面有定冠词the。 【64题详解】 句意：国画主要分三类：人物画、山水画、花鸟画。 音标/ˈhjuːmən/对应单词human，human figures是固定表达，指人物形象。 【65题详解】 句意：人物画在唐朝发展到很高的水准。 搭配朝代名词，介词用in或during，表示“在唐朝”。 【66题详解】 句意：山水画在宋朝发展至顶峰。 宋朝属于过去的朝代，使用一般过去时，reach过去式是reached。 【67题详解】 句意：工笔常被用来描摹人物、动物形象。 固定结构be used to do sth.（被用来做某事），填不定式to draw。 【68题详解】 句意：另一种是写意画法。 前文One is…，固定配对结构One…the other…，表示“一个……另一个……”。 【69题详解】 句意：写意更注重抒发创作者的个人情感。主语It（指代写意技法）为单数，本段介绍技法特点使用一般现在时，pay变形为pays；pay attention to是固定短语“留意、注重”。 【70题详解】 句意：抒发一位画家的情感。 修饰名词feelings，用名词所有格artist’s，表示“画家的”。 Ⅷ.书面表达（分15分） 71. “低碳生活”（low-carbon life）对环境、对人类都有好处，世界各国都在倡导低碳生活。作为中学生，我们应该怎样降低二氧化碳的排放，提倡低能量、低消耗、低开支的生活方式？请你根据以下思维导图，写一篇短文向学校英文报社投稿。内容包括：你的具体做法、你的感受以及建议。 提示词：It’s our duty to… ……是我们的职责。 要求： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 2.不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Low-carbon life is good for humans and the environment. People around the world are suggested to live a low-carbon life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Low-carbon life is good for humans and the environment. People around the world are suggested to live a low-carbon life. As a middle school student, I usually go to school on foot or by bike instead of taking a car. Also, I always remember to turn off the lights when I leave the room. I think it’s our duty to protect the environment. Living a low-carbon life makes me feel proud. Here are some suggestions. First, we should not spend too much money on unnecessary things. Second, it is a good idea to use reusable bags when shopping. Let’s take action right now to make our earth a better place! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：具体做法、个人感受、具体建议。 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we)。 注意事项：词数80左右，不出现真实校名、人名。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：沿用题目已给开头，引出低碳生活话题。 主体段：分层写个人具体行动、内心感受以及对大家的具体建议。 结尾段：呼吁大家共同行动，升华主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：具体的低碳行动 行动 1：go to school on foot / walk to school / ride a bike 行动 2：turn off the lights / save electricity 行动 3：save water / reuse paper 要点二：内心的感受 感受 1：It's our duty to… 感受 2：feel proud / meaningful 感受 3：make a contribution to… 要点三：给出的建议 建议 1：not spend too much money on unnecessary things 建议 2：use reusable bags / cloth bags 建议 3：sort the garbage / recycle waste 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 晋安区2025—2026学年第一学期期中适应性练习 初三英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分） Ⅰ.听力（共三节，共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What did Amy do for the disabled children? A. She fed them. B. She played games with them. C. She put on funny shows. 7. How long has Anna had her car? A. Since last month. B. Since last year. C. Since last week. 8. Where are they talking? A. By the river. B. In a hospital. C. On the playground. 9. What’s the weather like? A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s snowy. C It’s windy. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What are they talking about? A. A sandstorm. B. A snow. C. A rain. 11. How can we make our city greener? A. Don’t throw rubbish here and there. B. Plant more trees. C. Not spit in public. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What does Linda do to protect the environment? A She uses a cloth bag. B. She saves electricity. C. She goes to school on foot. 13. How does Mike go to school every day? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What’s wrong with Lucy? A. Her head hurts badly. B She felt tired. C. Her teeth hurt badly. 15. How many suggestions does the boy give? A. Three. B. Two. C. Only one. 第三节 听短文 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） How to Be a Greener Person Firstly Turn off the ________ when you don’t use them. Secondly Walk or ride a bike when you ________ a short distance. Thirdly Care for ________ grass and trees. Fourthly Use cloth bags when going ________ Lastly Reuse ________ Ⅱ.单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. After a four-hour discussion, the two countries finally came to ________ agreement. A. a B. an C. the 2. —I have told her your telephone number. Has she called you ? —No, she hasn’t. A. already; already B. yet; already C. already; yet 3. Help others and devote love to others as possible as you can. And you’ll make a contribution ________ the world better and better. A. to making B. to make C. making 4. The water in the river ________ a lot and we should ________ money to repair (修缮) the broken bridge as soon as possible. A. raises; rise B. rises; raise C. rises; rise 5. Nobody ________ Mr. Smith since he ________ to Shanghai to work. A. has seen; moved B. saw; has moved C. saw; moved 6. Electric cars are becoming popular nowadays. We expect there will be less ________ in the future. A. population B. production C. pollution 7. —Can I play football for some time, Mum? —Yes, you can, if your homework ________. A. is finished B. will be finished C. is finishing 8. You ________ keep the water running all the time, because you’re wasting water. A. ought to B. ought not to C. ought not 9. — China’s high-speed railway ________ is leading the world. — That’s right. It is moving further into the world. A. technology B. environment C. importance 10. — I have never visited a chemical factory. — ________. A. So have I. B. Neither I have. C. Neither have I. 11. —Suzy, your room is really in a ________. —Sorry, Mom. I’ll clean it up right now. A. shame B. mess C. trouble 12. Mr. Black wrote three novels, but ________ of them were made into films. A. all B. neither C. none 13. —Bob, it’s dirty in the river. What’s wrong? —Look, there is a paper factory ________ waste water into the river. A. pouring B. to pour C. pour 14. Don’t give up, ________ you will never succeed. A. and B. but C. or 15. —Could you please tell me ________________? —By chatting with the AI tool Doubao. A. who you often speak English with B. how you improve your spoken English C. why you want to improve English Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 In Jingdezhen, a street vendor (街头小贩) named Li Junyong has won many people’s ____16____. Known as “Jipaige”, which means “the street vendor who sells delicious fried chicken steaks” — he became famous all over the country not just for his tasty food, but for the special ____17____ he brings to his job. For nine years, Li has been selling his fried chicken steak near the school for only 6 yuan. The experience makes him feel ____18____. While cooking, he talks to customers in a natural, funny way. He often jokes,“The chicken is free, but the plastic bag costs 6 yuan!” These funny moments turn a simple snack into a nice ____19____. Many customers feel they get much more than a cheap meal; they get real happiness. Behind the humor (幽默), Li is very ____20____ about his work. He uses fresh chicken every day and says, “If I don’t fry it perfectly, I can’t forgive (原谅) ____21____.” He also cares about the community — for example, he gives students a 1-yuan discount (折扣). Always being honest and caring, he is ____22____ with customers. Li shows a small business can bring joy. He takes work seriously and loves it — that’s why he is ____23____. Success isn’t about money. It’s about how much happiness we can bring to others. No matter ____24____ small your dream is, put your heart into it, you can be another “Jipaige” in your life. Let his story show you that love for life and work shines. And the shine can light up the world, making it more ____25____. 16. A. hearts B. hands C. eyes 17. A. sadness B. joy C. anger 18. A. common B. special C. boring 19. A. trouble B. problem C. experience 20. A. serious B. lazy C. careless 21. A. my B. I C. myself 22. A. popular B. poor C. proud 23. A. succeed B. successful C. success 24. A. what B. where C. how 25. A. wonderful B. harmful C. useful Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Protect the Earth by joining the club you like Try something different instead of just watching TV at home during summer holidays. You can choose as many clubs as you like. What’s more, all are FREE! The Tree-planting Club Trees are useful. They provide food and oxygen. They help save energy, clean the air, and improve climate. Join it, and you will get a “GREEN” medal. Time: Monday-Wednesday Tel:3457-6788 The Riding Club Bike more and drive less. It helps to reduce pollution and it’s good for your health because it’s good exercise. At the same time, it helps to save money. Time: From Monday to Friday Tel:3458-6789 The Volunteering Club Join the club to clean your community or city with other volunteers. You can take part in protecting animals too. The more volunteers there are, the better the Earth will be. Time: On weekends Tel:3457-6878 The Shopping Club Try green shopping. Use fewer plastic bags and bring reusable shopping bags. Don’t buy more than you really need. Before going to the store, make a list of the things you have to buy. This way, you may make less waste. Time: Every day except Friday Tel:3458-6987 26. As a member of the Tree-planting Club, what will you get? A. Some deicious food. B. A “GREEN” medal. C. A lovely animal. D. Some plastic bags. 27. If Jenny wants to protect the environment and keep fit, she may join ________. A. the Tree-planting Club B. the Riding Club C. the Volunteering Club D. the Shopping Club 28. Bill often helps clean the parks with other volunteers ________. A. on Monday B. on Wednesday C. on Thursday D. on Sunday 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Call 3457-6878 to join the Tree-planting Club. B. Go to the Riding Club on weekends. C. Join the Volunteering Club to protect animals. D. Pay some money before joining each club. 30. The material may be ________. A. a poster B. a news report C. a postcard D. an e-mail B Andrew Holleman, a 12-year-old boy, loved playing in the open land near his home. The land was wet and forested, and made a home for the birds, other animals and many different plants. It made the perfect place for him to study and get to know the nature. Suddenly it was announced (宣布) that the “empty” land would be improved by a lot of houses on it. The plants would be removed, the animals would run away and most would probably die. When he heard about the news, he was not happy. He was very worried that the land and water would be polluted. Andrew wrote down clearly all the research he had done about the area, and how the houses would affect the local environment. He sent letters to members of local government and television reporters. He also called on his neighbors to oppose the building of the houses. Although he was only 12 years old, he had the courage and wisdom of a person much older. Andrew’s teachers described him as kind, shy and active. His classmates also admired (钦佩) how much he knew about local animals and plants, and the environment. Each day after school, Andrew went door-to-door, to ask the people to sign, who did not want the houses to be built. In only one month, he got the signatures (签名) of 250 people. In the end, the land remained (保留) a safe place for birds, other animals and plants that belonged there. Andrew won many prizes for his brave and great work to stop the houses being built, and help save the environment. 31. The passage is mainly about ________. A. the research of improving the environment B. the open land that suited animals and plants C. a brave boy who cared for the environment D. 250 people who signed to help Andrew 32. Andrew was very worried because ________. A. not all the neighbors were going to sign B. new houses would be built on the open land C. all the animals would be killed D. the local government made a right decision 33. The underlined word “oppose” in paragraph 4 probably means ________. A. agree B. dislike C. disagree D. support 34. According to the passage, Andrew ________. A. was praised by his teachers and classmates B. always wanted to act like a person much older C. didn’t get in touch with the reporters D. was good at going door-to-door 35. We can know that ________. A. the open land would be built into a park B. the neighbors would have to move away C. Andrew would soon work for the government D. the land would remain as it used to be C On September 3, a grand memorial parade （阅兵式） was held in Beijing’s Tian’anmen Square. This event was of great importance. It showed the development of the country, and also helped people remember the spirit of fighting for national independence （独立）. The parade lasted about 70 minutes. Before the event, all preparation work was nearly finished. The soldiers taking part in the parade were full of energy, waiting to be reviewed. Many kinds of weapons （武器） were shown during the parade. All of these items were made in China. Some new types of weapons appeared for the first time. This showed that the country has the ability to protect its people and keep peace. The main goals of holding this parade were to remember history, honor those who died for the country, value peace and work for a better future. It also let the world know that the country will keep following the rules of international order and support fairness for all countries. However, one country made a wrong decision. It called for other nations not to join the memorial events in Beijing. The Chinese government expressed its disagreement seriously and asked for a clear explanation （解释）. A Chinese official said that any country that looks at history honestly, learns from the past and works for peace will not be against such meaningful events. The parade gave people a good chance to see the fast development of China’s military （军事的） technology. China’s military has always played a role in keeping world peace, and this parade also showed China’s wish to do more for it. 36. What is the main purpose of the parade? A. Show off military power. B. Remember history and value peace. C. Call for global military activities. D. Celebrate an international meeting. 37. What’s true about the weapons? A. All made in China. B. Most from other countries. C. No new weapons shown. D. Only for the parade. 38. How did China react to the wrong decision? A. It agreed with the country’s decision. B. It was not interested in the country’s decision. C. It disagreed and asked for explanation. D. It stopped holding the event. 39. What does “it” refer to in the sixth paragraph? A. The parade B. Military technology C. China’s military D. World peace 40. Which of the following best shows the structure （结构） of the passage? A. B. C. D. D Gail Mirabella is an American woman who likes dogs very much. Because of the love for dogs, she becomes a dog trainer in a circus (马戏团). When she was a child, Gail often trained her dogs to do tricks for fun. At the age of ten, she did her first dog show. By now, she has done her job for about 14 years. For Gail, how long it takes her to train a dog well depends on the dog itself. Gail has thirteen dogs in the circus. To train them better, she tried to make friends with each one. Gail spent lots of time on it. Now it seems that all her dogs consider Gail as their best friend. They get on very well with Gail. “Dogs can start to perform the big tricks after they are two years old. As practice, I made my dogs perform in some small shows when they were as young as eight months old. At that time, they started to get used to performing before the people around.” Gail said. “When the dogs and I travel to different places to perform, I can make friends with lots of people and see beautiful views. However, nothing is more wonderful than the life in the circus, because I can stay with my dogs all the time.” Gail also said proudly. 41. What makes Gail become a dog trainer? ____________________________________________________________ 42. How long has Gail been a dog trainer by now? ____________________________________________________________ 43. How did Gail do her job better? ____________________________________________________________ 44. Why did Gail say nothing is more wonderful than the life in the circus? ____________________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of Gail’s life? Why? ____________________________________________________________ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 Look at the Earth from space. Why does our planet look so blue? ____46____ Water is not just an important part of our planet. It is an important part of our body, too. More than half of our total body weight is water. ____47____ That’s why we need to drink plenty of water every day. We drink water. We use it to cook, clean, and carry waste out of our homes. Farmers use it to grow vegetables and crops (庄稼) like rice and corn; factories use it to make products. Since the 1950s, the amount (数量) of water people use has increased by three times. ____48____ Scientists worry that soon there won’t be enough water for us, as well as for the animals and plants that share our world. What can we do to help? Use water wisely. Having enough water isn’t our only problem. ____49____ Right now, ships and factories are putting wastes into seas, rivers and so on. Even chemicals that farmers use are running into rivers and lakes. ____50____ It can also harm fish and other water-living lives. We must do something to stop pollution. It’s the best way to protect our world’s most valuable natural resource. A. We also need it clean. B. But the water supply hasn’t. C. All this pollution can make the water dangerous to drink. D. Our body loses water whenever we exercise or go to the toilet (厕所). E. It’s blue because water covers almost three quarters of the Earth’s surface. Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） A: Hello, Tony!____51____ Where have you been? B: I have been to Sichuan with my parents. A: Did you have a good journey? B: Yes, I did. A: What did you do? B: ____52____ It made me excited. And I also made some new friends there. A: Great! ____53____ I hear you’re going back to London in summer. B: Yes, I’m returning to my hometown to see my grandma there. A: ____54____ B: About two months. A: When will you go back? B: ____55____ I’ll stay in China with my parents for about two more years. A. How often do you go to London? B. What a meaningful experience! C. I visited many places of interest in Sichuan. D. Before the new term begins. E. How long will you stay in London? F. I haven’t seen you for a long time. Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. not finish, yet _____________________ 57. ought not, rubbish _____________________ 58. harmful, health _____________________ 59. important _____________________ 60. keep, touch _____________________ Ⅶ.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标、首字母或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入1-2个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you know about Chinese painting? It is ____61____ important part of traditional Chinese culture. It has a long history and fine traditions ____62____ the field of art in the world. To draw a Chinese painting, you need a writing brush, ink (墨), rice paper, and ink stone. Especially, rice paper (xuan paper) is the ____63____ (good) tool (工具) for Chinese painting because it allows the writing brush, wet with Chinese ink and held in a well-trained hand to move freely on it. Three main kinds of Chinese painting are ____64____ /'hju:mən/ figures, landscapes (风景), and birds and flowers. For example, the painting of ladies, the painting of mountains, and the painting of bamboo. Figure painting became highly developed ____65____ the Tang dynasty. And landscape painting ____66____ (reach) its height during the Song dynasty. Two main techniques (技巧) can be found in Chinese painting. One is gongbi, which is often referred to as “fine-line” painting and is used ____67____ (draw) people or animals. The ____68____ is freehand style, referred to as “xieyi”. It ____69____ more attention to expressing an ____70____ (artist) feelings. Artists often use this technique in landscape paintings. Chinese paintings do not try to draw the out-looking of a subject, but its nature or character (特色), Every area of the painting is interesting to the eye. Ⅷ.书面表达（分15分） 71. “低碳生活”（low-carbon life）对环境、对人类都有好处，世界各国都在倡导低碳生活。作为中学生，我们应该怎样降低二氧化碳的排放，提倡低能量、低消耗、低开支的生活方式？请你根据以下思维导图，写一篇短文向学校英文报社投稿。内容包括：你的具体做法、你的感受以及建议。 提示词：It’s our duty to… ……是我们的职责。 要求： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 2.不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Low-carbon life is good for humans and the environment. People around the world are suggested to live a low-carbon life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $