Unit 5 Period 4 Writing Workshop & Viewing Workshop & Reading Club（分层作业）英语北师大版必修第二册
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分层作业
Unit 5 Period 4 Writing Workshop & Viewing Workshop & Reading Club
目 录
A组 巩固过关
B组 能力进阶
C组 思维拔高
拓展 链接高考
一．词汇拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
【答案】 1. survival 2. shelter 3. brochure 4. trapped 5. suffer
6. protect 7. observe 8. volunteers 9. measures 10. destroyed
【解析】
1.survival：名词"生存"，survival skills表示"生存技能"，符合写作课"灾难求生"主题
2. shelter：名词"躲避处，庇护"，take shelter表示"躲避"，地震时躲在坚固的桌子下
3. brochure：名词"小册子"，"政府发布了小册子告诉人们如何在不同自然灾害中求生"，对应写作课的宣传手册写作任务
4. trapped：过去分词作表语，be trapped in表示"被困在……中"，地震后被困在废墟中
5. suffer：动词"遭受"，suffer from表示"遭受……"，帮助遭受自然灾害的人重建家园
6. protect：动词"保护"，protect sb. from sth.表示"保护某人免受……伤害"，台风时远离窗户保护自己不被碎玻璃伤到
7. observe：动词"观察"，"在决定移动到安全地方前要仔细观察情况"
8. volunteers：名词复数"志愿者"，地震后很多志愿者来到灾区帮助救援
9. measures：名词复数"措施"，take measures to do sth.表示"采取措施做某事"
10. destroyed：动词过去式"摧毁"，"可怕的地震摧毁了数百间房屋"
二．短语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
【答案】 1. In case of 2. keep away from 3. take shelter from 4. hold on to 5. in ruins
6. were trapped in 7. as much as possible 8. make sure 9. breaks out 10. came to their rescue
【解析】
1.In case of：固定搭配"万一，如果发生"，"如果发生地震，你应该记住三个重要规则：蹲下、掩护、抓牢"
2. keep away from：固定搭配"远离"，地震时在户外要远离可能倒塌的建筑、树木和路灯
3. take shelter from：固定搭配"躲避"，台风来临时村民不得不躲在家里躲避强风雨
4. hold on to：固定搭配"坚持，紧握"，被埋在废墟下时要坚持希望等待救援队
5. in ruins：固定搭配"成为废墟"，大火过后整个购物中心成了一片废墟
6. were trapped in：固定搭配"被困在……中"，洪水来临时很多人被困在房子里出不去
7. as much as possible：固定搭配"尽可能多地"，救援队日夜工作，尽可能多地拯救生命
8. make sure：固定搭配"确保"，地震前确保家里有足够的食物、水和应急物资
9. breaks out：固定搭配"爆发"，火灾发生时要保持冷静，尽快离开建筑
10. came to their rescue：固定搭配"来救某人"，人们被困在着火的建筑里时，勇敢的消防员迅速赶来救援
三．单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
【答案】 1. to survive 2. are 3. Trapped 4. calm 5. saving
6. until 7. what 8. to check 9. to reduce 10. in case
【解析】
1.to survive：固定结构how to do sth.作介词on的宾语，表示"关于如何在地震中求生的建议"
2. are：条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，主语you后be动词用are
3. Trapped：过去分词作状语，the little girl和trap是被动关系，表示"被困在废墟中"
4. calm：形容词作表语，stay calm表示"保持冷静"
5. saving：现在分词作伴随状语，救援队连续工作72小时，从废墟中救出了100多人
6. until：连词"直到"，地震时如果你在车里，应该待在车里直到震动停止
7. what："疑问词+不定式"结构作tell的宾语，表示"告诉人们在不同灾难中应该做什么"
8. to check：不定式作表语，表示"地震后我们应该做的第一件事是检查是否有需要帮助的伤者"
9. to reduce：不定式作目的状语，政府采取很多措施来减少自然灾害造成的损失
10. in case：连词"以防，万一"，"生存指南告诉我们应该提前准备应急物资，以防灾难期间需要"
4、 课文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
【答案】 1. Don't run 2. with 3. that 4. from 5. immediately
6. Stay 7. carefully 8. trapped 9. conserve 10. to breathe
【解析】
1.Don't run：祈使句的否定形式，表示"不要跑到外面去"
2. with：介词"用"，"用手臂护住你的头和脖子"
3. that：定语从句先行词anything是不定代词，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that引导
4. from：固定搭配away from表示"远离"，在户外要移动到开阔区域远离建筑、树木等
5. immediately：副词修饰动词go back，表示"地震后不要立刻回到建筑里"
6. Stay：祈使句，用动词原形开头，表示"待在你的车里"
7. carefully：副词修饰动词drive，表示"震动停止后要小心驾驶"
8. trapped：过去分词作表语，表示"被困在废墟下"
9. conserve：祈使句，用动词原形开头，表示"保持冷静，保存体力"
10. to breathe：固定搭配cause sb. to do sth.表示"导致某人做某事"，大喊会导致你吸入过多灰尘
5、 阅读理解（共8小题，每小题2分，满分16分）
【答案】1-4: CDBC 5-8: BBCA
【解析】
1.C 主旨大意题。第一段提到"但如果我们知道灾前、灾中、灾后该怎么做，就能极大地减少生命和财产损失"，说明了解灾害应对方法可以减少损失。
2. D 细节理解题。第二段提到应急包应该包括食物、水、药品、急救包、手电筒、收音机和额外电池，没有提到手机和笔记本电脑。
3. B 细节理解题。第三段提到"如果被告知撤离，立刻这样做"。
4. C 细节理解题。第四段提到"不要触碰掉落的电线或靠近受损建筑"。
5. B 细节理解题。第一段提到"这部纪录片跟随一支专业救援队在大地震后营救被困在废墟中的人们"。
6. B 细节理解题。第二段提到"他们必须在非常寒冷的天气里工作，食物和睡眠都很少"。
7. C 细节理解题。第三段提到"一个小女孩被困在废墟中三天的故事"。
8. A 细节理解题。最后一段提到"看完纪录片后，很多人说他们对救援人员有了新的敬意，意识到这些人是多么勇敢和无私"。
六、七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【答案】1-5: BDCAF
【解析】
1.B：前文提到自然灾害是可怕的事件，会造成巨大破坏和生命损失，B选项"它们随时可能发生，而且往往没有预警"承接上文，说明自然灾害的突发性。
2. D：前文说你应该了解你所在地区常见的自然灾害类型，D选项"这样你就会知道会发生什么以及如何为它们做准备"承接上文，说明了解这些信息的作用。
3. C：前文说应该为家人准备应急包，C选项"应急包应该包括至少三天的足够食物和水"介绍应急包的内容，符合语境。
4. A：前文讲了前两个步骤（了解灾害类型、准备应急包），A选项"第三，你应该和家人一起制定应急计划"引出第三个步骤。
5. F：前文说你应该定期练习灾难期间该怎么做，F选项"你可以每隔几个月进行一次家庭地震演习来练习"给出具体的练习方式。
七、高考真题改编·语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） （改编自2025年新课标I卷真题，话题贴合单元主题）
【答案】 1. causing 2. blowing 3. to stay 4. until 5. had been blown
6. lost 7. quickly 8. to save 9. were distributed 10. an
【解析】
1.causing：现在分词作结果状语，"它是历史上最严重的台风之一，给城市造成了巨大破坏"
2. blowing：固定搭配hear sb./sth. doing sth.表示"听到某物正在做某事"，"我们听到外面风刮得很大"
3. to stay：固定搭配tell sb. to do sth.表示"告诉某人做某事"，爸爸告诉我们远离窗户
4. until：连词"直到"，"我们待在那里直到台风过去"
5. had been blown："很多树被刮倒"，树被刮倒发生在我们出去看之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时的被动语态
6. lost：一般过去时，表示"一些人失去了他们的家"
7. quickly：副词修饰动词worked，表示"当地政府工作非常迅速"
8. to save：不定式作目的状语，"救援队被派往灾区拯救被困的人"
9. were distributed："食物、水和其他物资被分发给有需要的人"，用一般过去时的被动语态
10. an：冠词表示泛指，"这次经历给我们上了重要的一课"，important以元音音素开头，用an
八、高考真题改编·书面表达（满分19分） （改编自2024年新高考II卷真题，话题贴合单元主题）
【参考范文】
How to Survive an Earthquake
Earthquakes are one of the most destructive natural disasters. Knowing what to do during an earthquake can help us stay safe and reduce damage.
Before an earthquake, we should prepare an emergency kit with enough food, water, medicine and other supplies for at least three days. We should also make an emergency plan with our family so that everyone knows what to do and where to meet if we get separated.
During an earthquake, if we are indoors, we should drop, cover and hold on under a strong table. If we are outdoors, we should move to an open area away from buildings, trees and power lines. If we are in a car, we should pull over to a safe place and stay there until the shaking stops.
After an earthquake, we should check if our family members are safe. We should stay away from damaged buildings and fallen power lines. We should also listen to the radio for official information and follow the instructions of the local government.
By being prepared and knowing what to do, we can protect ourselves and our families during an earthquake.
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分层作业
Unit 5 Period 4 Writing Workshop & Viewing Workshop & Reading Club
目 录
A组 巩固过关
B组 能力进阶
C组 思维拔高
拓展 链接高考
一．词汇拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
要求：根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词
1.It is important to learn some basic s___________ (生存) skills to protect yourself in case of natural disasters.
2. When an earthquake happens, you should try to take s___________ (躲避) under a strong table to avoid being hit by falling objects.
3. The local government has published a b___________ (小册子) to tell people how to survive different kinds of natural disasters.
4. If you are t___________ (困住) in the ruins after an earthquake, stay calm and wait for the rescue team.
5. It is our duty to help those who s___________ (遭受) from natural disasters to rebuild their homes.
6. During a typhoon, you should stay away from the windows to p___________ (保护) yourself from broken glass. 7. You should o___________ (观察) the situation carefully before you decide to move to a safer place.
8. After the earthquake, many v___________ (志愿者) came to the disaster area to help with the rescue work.
9. The government has taken many effective m___________ (措施) to reduce the damage caused by natural disasters.
10. The terrible earthquake d___________ (摧毁) hundreds of houses and left thousands of people homeless.
【答案】 1. survival 2. shelter 3. brochure 4. trapped 5. suffer
6. protect 7. observe 8. volunteers 9. measures 10. destroyed
【解析】
1.survival：名词"生存"，survival skills表示"生存技能"，符合写作课"灾难求生"主题
2. shelter：名词"躲避处，庇护"，take shelter表示"躲避"，地震时躲在坚固的桌子下
3. brochure：名词"小册子"，"政府发布了小册子告诉人们如何在不同自然灾害中求生"，对应写作课的宣传手册写作任务
4. trapped：过去分词作表语，be trapped in表示"被困在……中"，地震后被困在废墟中
5. suffer：动词"遭受"，suffer from表示"遭受……"，帮助遭受自然灾害的人重建家园
6. protect：动词"保护"，protect sb. from sth.表示"保护某人免受……伤害"，台风时远离窗户保护自己不被碎玻璃伤到
7. observe：动词"观察"，"在决定移动到安全地方前要仔细观察情况"
8. volunteers：名词复数"志愿者"，地震后很多志愿者来到灾区帮助救援
9. measures：名词复数"措施"，take measures to do sth.表示"采取措施做某事"
10. destroyed：动词过去式"摧毁"，"可怕的地震摧毁了数百间房屋"
二．短语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
要求：从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式填空（有两项多余）
keep away from
hold on to
in case of
in ruins
as much as possible
on the point of
take shelter from
come to one's rescue
be trapped in
break out
in search of
make sure
1.________________ an earthquake, you should remember three important rules: drop, cover, and hold on.
2. During an earthquake, if you are outdoors, you should ________________ buildings, trees, and streetlights that may fall down.
3. When a strong typhoon came, the villagers had to ________________ the strong wind and rain in their houses.
4. If you are buried under the ruins, you should ________________ your hope and wait for the rescue team.
5. After the big fire, the whole shopping mall was ________________, and nothing was left.
6. When the flood came, many people ________________ their houses and could not get out.
7. The rescue team worked day and night, trying to save as many lives as possible ________________.
8. Before an earthquake happens, you should ________________ you have enough food, water, and emergency supplies at home.
9. When a fire ________________, you should stay calm and try to leave the building as quickly as possible.
10. The brave firefighters came quickly and ________________ when the people were trapped in the burning building.
【答案】 1. In case of 2. keep away from 3. take shelter from 4. hold on to 5. in ruins
6. were trapped in 7. as much as possible 8. make sure 9. breaks out 10. came to their rescue
【解析】
1.In case of：固定搭配"万一，如果发生"，"如果发生地震，你应该记住三个重要规则：蹲下、掩护、抓牢"
2. keep away from：固定搭配"远离"，地震时在户外要远离可能倒塌的建筑、树木和路灯
3. take shelter from：固定搭配"躲避"，台风来临时村民不得不躲在家里躲避强风雨
4. hold on to：固定搭配"坚持，紧握"，被埋在废墟下时要坚持希望等待救援队
5. in ruins：固定搭配"成为废墟"，大火过后整个购物中心成了一片废墟
6. were trapped in：固定搭配"被困在……中"，洪水来临时很多人被困在房子里出不去
7. as much as possible：固定搭配"尽可能多地"，救援队日夜工作，尽可能多地拯救生命
8. make sure：固定搭配"确保"，地震前确保家里有足够的食物、水和应急物资
9. breaks out：固定搭配"爆发"，火灾发生时要保持冷静，尽快离开建筑
10. came to their rescue：固定搭配"来救某人"，人们被困在着火的建筑里时，勇敢的消防员迅速赶来救援
三．单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1. The brochure gives us some advice on how ___________ (survive) an earthquake.
2. When an earthquake happens, if you ___________ (be) indoors, stay under a strong table and protect your head.
3. ___________ (trap) in the ruins, the little girl still kept singing to keep herself calm.
4. It is very important to stay ___________ (calm) when you are facing a natural disaster.
5. The rescue team worked for more than 72 hours without rest, ___________ (save) more than 100 people from the ruins.
6. If you are in a car when an earthquake hits, you should stay in your car ___________ the shaking stops.
7. The government has published a lot of information to tell people ___________ to do in different kinds of disasters.
8. After the earthquake, the first thing we should do is ___________ (check) if there are any injured people who need help.
9. The local government has taken a lot of measures ___________ (reduce) the damage caused by natural disasters.
10. The survival guide tells us that we should prepare emergency supplies in advance ___________ we need them during a disaster.
【答案】 1. to survive 2. are 3. Trapped 4. calm 5. saving
6. until 7. what 8. to check 9. to reduce 10. in case
【解析】
1.to survive：固定结构how to do sth.作介词on的宾语，表示"关于如何在地震中求生的建议"
2. are：条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，主语you后be动词用are
3. Trapped：过去分词作状语，the little girl和trap是被动关系，表示"被困在废墟中"
4. calm：形容词作表语，stay calm表示"保持冷静"
5. saving：现在分词作伴随状语，救援队连续工作72小时，从废墟中救出了100多人
6. until：连词"直到"，地震时如果你在车里，应该待在车里直到震动停止
7. what："疑问词+不定式"结构作tell的宾语，表示"告诉人们在不同灾难中应该做什么"
8. to check：不定式作表语，表示"地震后我们应该做的第一件事是检查是否有需要帮助的伤者"
9. to reduce：不定式作目的状语，政府采取很多措施来减少自然灾害造成的损失
10. in case：连词"以防，万一"，"生存指南告诉我们应该提前准备应急物资，以防灾难期间需要"
4、 课文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
How to Survive an Earthquake
An earthquake may hit your area at any time. Do you know what to do if an earthquake happens? Here is some advice for you.
If you are indoors when an earthquake hits, 1 (not run) outside. Instead, drop down onto your hands and knees. Cover your head and neck 2 your arms, and hold on to a strong table or desk until the shaking stops. If there is no table nearby, move to a corner of the room and cover your head with your arms. Stay away from windows, heavy furniture, or anything else 3 may fall on you.
If you are outdoors, move to an open area away 4 buildings, trees, streetlights, and power lines. Stay there until the shaking stops. Do not try to go back inside the buildings 5 (immediate) after the earthquake, because there may be aftershocks.
If you are in a car, pull over to a safe place as soon as possible. 6 (stay) in your car and do not get out until the shaking stops. Do not stop near buildings, bridges, or power lines. After the shaking stops, drive 7 (careful) and watch for fallen rocks, broken roads, and other dangers.
If you are 8 (trap) under the ruins, do not panic. Stay calm and 9 (conserve) your energy. Knock on a pipe or a wall to let the rescuers know where you are. Do not shout unless you hear someone nearby, because shouting can cause you 10 (breathe) in too much dust.
【答案】 1. Don't run 2. with 3. that 4. from 5. immediately
6. Stay 7. carefully 8. trapped 9. conserve 10. to breathe
【解析】
1.Don't run：祈使句的否定形式，表示"不要跑到外面去"
2. with：介词"用"，"用手臂护住你的头和脖子"
3. that：定语从句先行词anything是不定代词，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that引导
4. from：固定搭配away from表示"远离"，在户外要移动到开阔区域远离建筑、树木等
5. immediately：副词修饰动词go back，表示"地震后不要立刻回到建筑里"
6. Stay：祈使句，用动词原形开头，表示"待在你的车里"
7. carefully：副词修饰动词drive，表示"震动停止后要小心驾驶"
8. trapped：过去分词作表语，表示"被困在废墟下"
9. conserve：祈使句，用动词原形开头，表示"保持冷静，保存体力"
10. to breathe：固定搭配cause sb. to do sth.表示"导致某人做某事"，大喊会导致你吸入过多灰尘
5、 阅读理解（共8小题，每小题2分，满分16分）
Passage A
Every year, natural disasters kill thousands of people and cause billions of dollars in damage around the world. But if we know what to do before, during and after a disaster, we can greatly reduce the loss of life and property.
Before a disaster happens, it is important to prepare an emergency kit for your family. The kit should include food, water, medicine, a first-aid kit, a flashlight, a radio, and extra batteries. You should also make an emergency plan with your family, so that everyone knows what to do and where to meet if you get separated.
During a disaster, it is important to stay calm and follow the instructions of the local government. If you are told to evacuate (撤离), do so immediately. If you are staying in your home, move to a safe area of the house, such as a basement or an inside room without windows.
After a disaster, you should check on your family members and neighbours to make sure everyone is safe. Do not touch fallen power lines or go near damaged buildings. Listen to the radio or television for more information and follow the official advice.
Remember, natural disasters are unavoidable, but by being prepared, we can protect ourselves and our families. 1. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?
A. Natural disasters happen every year.
B. Natural disasters cause a lot of damage.
C. Knowing what to do during disasters can reduce losses.
D. Thousands of people are killed by natural disasters every year.
2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as something that should be included in an emergency kit?
A. Food and water.
B. Medicine and a first-aid kit.
C. A flashlight and a radio.
D. A mobile phone and a laptop.
3. What should you do if you are told to evacuate during a disaster?
A. Stay in your home and wait for further instructions.
B. Evacuate immediately as told.
C. Ask your neighbours what they are going to do.
D. Pack all your belongings before leaving.
4. What should you NOT do after a disaster?
A. Check on your family members and neighbours.
B. Listen to the radio for more information.
C. Touch fallen power lines to see if they are still working.
D. Follow the official advice from the government.
Passage B
A documentary about a rescue team working in a disaster area has moved many people. The documentary follows a team of professional rescuers as they work to save people trapped in the ruins after a big earthquake.
The documentary shows the difficult conditions that the rescuers work in. They have to work in very cold weather, with little food and sleep. They have to dig through the ruins for hours, looking for survivors. They often risk their own lives to save others.
One story in the documentary is about a little girl who was trapped in the ruins for three days. The rescuers worked for 24 hours without rest to save her. When they finally pulled her out alive, all the rescuers cheered, and many people watching the documentary cried.
The documentary also shows the importance of teamwork. The rescuers have to work together as a team to save lives. They have to trust each other and communicate well. Without good teamwork, they would not be able to save as many people.
After watching the documentary, many people said that they had a new respect for rescue workers. They realized how brave and selfless these people are, and how much they risk to save the lives of others.
5. What is the documentary about?
A. A big earthquake that happened recently.
B. A team of rescuers working in a disaster area.
C. How to survive an earthquake.
D. The importance of teamwork in daily life.
6. What kind of conditions do the rescuers work in?
A. They work in very warm weather with plenty of food.
B. They work in very cold weather with little food and sleep.
C. They work in comfortable conditions with enough sleep.
D. They work in dangerous conditions with no support from the government.
7. How long was the little girl trapped in the ruins?
A. For 24 hours.
B. For two days.
C. For three days.
D. For a week.
8. What did people learn from the documentary?
A. Rescue workers are brave and selfless.
B. Earthquakes are very dangerous.
C. It is easy to save people from the ruins.
D. Teamwork is not important in rescue work.
【答案】1-4: CDBC 5-8: BBCA
【解析】
1.C 主旨大意题。第一段提到"但如果我们知道灾前、灾中、灾后该怎么做，就能极大地减少生命和财产损失"，说明了解灾害应对方法可以减少损失。
2. D 细节理解题。第二段提到应急包应该包括食物、水、药品、急救包、手电筒、收音机和额外电池，没有提到手机和笔记本电脑。
3. B 细节理解题。第三段提到"如果被告知撤离，立刻这样做"。
4. C 细节理解题。第四段提到"不要触碰掉落的电线或靠近受损建筑"。
5. B 细节理解题。第一段提到"这部纪录片跟随一支专业救援队在大地震后营救被困在废墟中的人们"。
6. B 细节理解题。第二段提到"他们必须在非常寒冷的天气里工作，食物和睡眠都很少"。
7. C 细节理解题。第三段提到"一个小女孩被困在废墟中三天的故事"。
8. A 细节理解题。最后一段提到"看完纪录片后，很多人说他们对救援人员有了新的敬意，意识到这些人是多么勇敢和无私"。
六、七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Natural disasters are terrible events that can cause great damage and loss of life. 1 But by taking some simple steps, we can prepare ourselves for these events and stay safe.
First, you should learn about the types of natural disasters that are common in your area. 2 For example, if you live in an area that has a lot of earthquakes, you should learn what to do during an earthquake. If you live near the coast, you should learn about tsunamis and what to do if one happens.
Second, you should prepare an emergency kit for your family. 3 It should also include important documents such as your ID card, bank cards, and insurance papers. You should keep this kit in a place that is easy to reach.
4 You should decide on a place where everyone will meet if you get separated during a disaster. You should also have a contact person outside of your area who you can call to let others know you are safe.
Finally, you should practice what to do during a disaster regularly. 5 This will help you remember what to do if a real disaster happens. You can also take a first-aid course to learn how to help people who are injured.
A. Third, you should make an emergency plan with your family.
B. They can happen at any time and often come without warning.
C. The kit should include enough food and water for at least three days.
D. This way, you will know what to expect and how to prepare for them.
E. Natural disasters can cause a lot of damage to people's homes.
F. You can have a family earthquake drill every few months to practice.
G. You should also learn how to turn off the gas, water, and electricity in your home.
【答案】1-5: BDCAF
【解析】
1.B：前文提到自然灾害是可怕的事件，会造成巨大破坏和生命损失，B选项"它们随时可能发生，而且往往没有预警"承接上文，说明自然灾害的突发性。
2. D：前文说你应该了解你所在地区常见的自然灾害类型，D选项"这样你就会知道会发生什么以及如何为它们做准备"承接上文，说明了解这些信息的作用。
3. C：前文说应该为家人准备应急包，C选项"应急包应该包括至少三天的足够食物和水"介绍应急包的内容，符合语境。
4. A：前文讲了前两个步骤（了解灾害类型、准备应急包），A选项"第三，你应该和家人一起制定应急计划"引出第三个步骤。
5. F：前文说你应该定期练习灾难期间该怎么做，F选项"你可以每隔几个月进行一次家庭地震演习来练习"给出具体的练习方式。
七、高考真题改编·语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） （改编自2025年新课标I卷真题，话题贴合单元主题）
Last year, a terrible typhoon hit our city. It was one of the worst typhoons in history, 1 (cause) great damage to the city.
When the typhoon came, I was at home with my family. We heard the wind 2 (blow) strongly outside, and the rain was beating against the windows. My father told us 3 (stay) away from the windows and move to the inside room. We stayed there 4 the typhoon passed.
After the typhoon, we went outside to see what had happened. Many trees 5 (blow) down, and the streets were flooded with water. Many houses were damaged, and some people 6 (lose) their homes.
The local government worked very 7 (quick) to help the people affected by the typhoon. Rescue teams were sent to the disaster area 8 (save) people who were trapped. Food, water, and other supplies 9 (distribute) to the people in need.
This experience taught us 10 important lesson: we should always be prepared for natural disasters, and we should help each other when disasters happen.
【答案】 1. causing 2. blowing 3. to stay 4. until 5. had been blown
6. lost 7. quickly 8. to save 9. were distributed 10. an
【解析】
1.causing：现在分词作结果状语，"它是历史上最严重的台风之一，给城市造成了巨大破坏"
2. blowing：固定搭配hear sb./sth. doing sth.表示"听到某物正在做某事"，"我们听到外面风刮得很大"
3. to stay：固定搭配tell sb. to do sth.表示"告诉某人做某事"，爸爸告诉我们远离窗户
4. until：连词"直到"，"我们待在那里直到台风过去"
5. had been blown："很多树被刮倒"，树被刮倒发生在我们出去看之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时的被动语态
6. lost：一般过去时，表示"一些人失去了他们的家"
7. quickly：副词修饰动词worked，表示"当地政府工作非常迅速"
8. to save：不定式作目的状语，"救援队被派往灾区拯救被困的人"
9. were distributed："食物、水和其他物资被分发给有需要的人"，用一般过去时的被动语态
10. an：冠词表示泛指，"这次经历给我们上了重要的一课"，important以元音音素开头，用an
八、高考真题改编·书面表达（满分19分） （改编自2024年新高考II卷真题，话题贴合单元主题）
你校英文报正在开展题为"How to Survive an Earthquake"的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 地震前的准备 2. 地震中的应对 3. 地震后的注意事项
注意： 1. 词数100左右 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
How to Survive an Earthquake
Earthquakes are one of the most destructive natural disasters. Knowing what to do during an earthquake can help us stay safe and reduce damage.
Before an earthquake, we should prepare an emergency kit with enough food, water, medicine and other supplies for at least three days. We should also make an emergency plan with our family so that everyone knows what to do and where to meet if we get separated.
During an earthquake, if we are indoors, we should drop, cover and hold on under a strong table. If we are outdoors, we should move to an open area away from buildings, trees and power lines. If we are in a car, we should pull over to a safe place and stay there until the shaking stops.
After an earthquake, we should check if our family members are safe. We should stay away from damaged buildings and fallen power lines. We should also listen to the radio for official information and follow the instructions of the local government.
By being prepared and knowing what to do, we can protect ourselves and our families during an earthquake.
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分层作业
Unit 5 Period 4 Writing Workshop & Viewing Workshop & Reading Club
目 录
A组 巩固过关
B组 能力进阶
C组 思维拔高
拓展 链接高考
一．词汇拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
要求：根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词
1.It is important to learn some basic s___________ (生存) skills to protect yourself in case of natural disasters.
2. When an earthquake happens, you should try to take s___________ (躲避) under a strong table to avoid being hit by falling objects.
3. The local government has published a b___________ (小册子) to tell people how to survive different kinds of natural disasters.
4. If you are t___________ (困住) in the ruins after an earthquake, stay calm and wait for the rescue team.
5. It is our duty to help those who s___________ (遭受) from natural disasters to rebuild their homes.
6. During a typhoon, you should stay away from the windows to p___________ (保护) yourself from broken glass. 7. You should o___________ (观察) the situation carefully before you decide to move to a safer place.
8. After the earthquake, many v___________ (志愿者) came to the disaster area to help with the rescue work.
9. The government has taken many effective m___________ (措施) to reduce the damage caused by natural disasters.
10. The terrible earthquake d___________ (摧毁) hundreds of houses and left thousands of people homeless.
二．短语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
要求：从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式填空（有两项多余）
keep away from
hold on to
in case of
in ruins
as much as possible
on the point of
take shelter from
come to one's rescue
be trapped in
break out
in search of
make sure
1.________________ an earthquake, you should remember three important rules: drop, cover, and hold on.
2. During an earthquake, if you are outdoors, you should ________________ buildings, trees, and streetlights that may fall down.
3. When a strong typhoon came, the villagers had to ________________ the strong wind and rain in their houses.
4. If you are buried under the ruins, you should ________________ your hope and wait for the rescue team.
5. After the big fire, the whole shopping mall was ________________, and nothing was left.
6. When the flood came, many people ________________ their houses and could not get out.
7. The rescue team worked day and night, trying to save as many lives as possible ________________.
8. Before an earthquake happens, you should ________________ you have enough food, water, and emergency supplies at home.
9. When a fire ________________, you should stay calm and try to leave the building as quickly as possible.
10. The brave firefighters came quickly and ________________ when the people were trapped in the burning building.
三．单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1. The brochure gives us some advice on how ___________ (survive) an earthquake.
2. When an earthquake happens, if you ___________ (be) indoors, stay under a strong table and protect your head.
3. ___________ (trap) in the ruins, the little girl still kept singing to keep herself calm.
4. It is very important to stay ___________ (calm) when you are facing a natural disaster.
5. The rescue team worked for more than 72 hours without rest, ___________ (save) more than 100 people from the ruins.
6. If you are in a car when an earthquake hits, you should stay in your car ___________ the shaking stops.
7. The government has published a lot of information to tell people ___________ to do in different kinds of disasters.
8. After the earthquake, the first thing we should do is ___________ (check) if there are any injured people who need help.
9. The local government has taken a lot of measures ___________ (reduce) the damage caused by natural disasters.
10. The survival guide tells us that we should prepare emergency supplies in advance ___________ we need them during a disaster.
4、 课文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
How to Survive an Earthquake
An earthquake may hit your area at any time. Do you know what to do if an earthquake happens? Here is some advice for you.
If you are indoors when an earthquake hits, 1 (not run) outside. Instead, drop down onto your hands and knees. Cover your head and neck 2 your arms, and hold on to a strong table or desk until the shaking stops. If there is no table nearby, move to a corner of the room and cover your head with your arms. Stay away from windows, heavy furniture, or anything else 3 may fall on you.
If you are outdoors, move to an open area away 4 buildings, trees, streetlights, and power lines. Stay there until the shaking stops. Do not try to go back inside the buildings 5 (immediate) after the earthquake, because there may be aftershocks.
If you are in a car, pull over to a safe place as soon as possible. 6 (stay) in your car and do not get out until the shaking stops. Do not stop near buildings, bridges, or power lines. After the shaking stops, drive 7 (careful) and watch for fallen rocks, broken roads, and other dangers.
If you are 8 (trap) under the ruins, do not panic. Stay calm and 9 (conserve) your energy. Knock on a pipe or a wall to let the rescuers know where you are. Do not shout unless you hear someone nearby, because shouting can cause you 10 (breathe) in too much dust.
5、 阅读理解（共8小题，每小题2分，满分16分）
Passage A
Every year, natural disasters kill thousands of people and cause billions of dollars in damage around the world. But if we know what to do before, during and after a disaster, we can greatly reduce the loss of life and property.
Before a disaster happens, it is important to prepare an emergency kit for your family. The kit should include food, water, medicine, a first-aid kit, a flashlight, a radio, and extra batteries. You should also make an emergency plan with your family, so that everyone knows what to do and where to meet if you get separated.
During a disaster, it is important to stay calm and follow the instructions of the local government. If you are told to evacuate (撤离), do so immediately. If you are staying in your home, move to a safe area of the house, such as a basement or an inside room without windows.
After a disaster, you should check on your family members and neighbours to make sure everyone is safe. Do not touch fallen power lines or go near damaged buildings. Listen to the radio or television for more information and follow the official advice.
Remember, natural disasters are unavoidable, but by being prepared, we can protect ourselves and our families. 1. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?
A. Natural disasters happen every year.
B. Natural disasters cause a lot of damage.
C. Knowing what to do during disasters can reduce losses.
D. Thousands of people are killed by natural disasters every year.
2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as something that should be included in an emergency kit?
A. Food and water.
B. Medicine and a first-aid kit.
C. A flashlight and a radio.
D. A mobile phone and a laptop.
3. What should you do if you are told to evacuate during a disaster?
A. Stay in your home and wait for further instructions.
B. Evacuate immediately as told.
C. Ask your neighbours what they are going to do.
D. Pack all your belongings before leaving.
4. What should you NOT do after a disaster?
A. Check on your family members and neighbours.
B. Listen to the radio for more information.
C. Touch fallen power lines to see if they are still working.
D. Follow the official advice from the government.
Passage B
A documentary about a rescue team working in a disaster area has moved many people. The documentary follows a team of professional rescuers as they work to save people trapped in the ruins after a big earthquake.
The documentary shows the difficult conditions that the rescuers work in. They have to work in very cold weather, with little food and sleep. They have to dig through the ruins for hours, looking for survivors. They often risk their own lives to save others.
One story in the documentary is about a little girl who was trapped in the ruins for three days. The rescuers worked for 24 hours without rest to save her. When they finally pulled her out alive, all the rescuers cheered, and many people watching the documentary cried.
The documentary also shows the importance of teamwork. The rescuers have to work together as a team to save lives. They have to trust each other and communicate well. Without good teamwork, they would not be able to save as many people.
After watching the documentary, many people said that they had a new respect for rescue workers. They realized how brave and selfless these people are, and how much they risk to save the lives of others.
5. What is the documentary about?
A. A big earthquake that happened recently.
B. A team of rescuers working in a disaster area.
C. How to survive an earthquake.
D. The importance of teamwork in daily life.
6. What kind of conditions do the rescuers work in?
A. They work in very warm weather with plenty of food.
B. They work in very cold weather with little food and sleep.
C. They work in comfortable conditions with enough sleep.
D. They work in dangerous conditions with no support from the government.
7. How long was the little girl trapped in the ruins?
A. For 24 hours.
B. For two days.
C. For three days.
D. For a week.
8. What did people learn from the documentary?
A. Rescue workers are brave and selfless.
B. Earthquakes are very dangerous.
C. It is easy to save people from the ruins.
D. Teamwork is not important in rescue work.
六、七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Natural disasters are terrible events that can cause great damage and loss of life. 1 But by taking some simple steps, we can prepare ourselves for these events and stay safe.
First, you should learn about the types of natural disasters that are common in your area. 2 For example, if you live in an area that has a lot of earthquakes, you should learn what to do during an earthquake. If you live near the coast, you should learn about tsunamis and what to do if one happens.
Second, you should prepare an emergency kit for your family. 3 It should also include important documents such as your ID card, bank cards, and insurance papers. You should keep this kit in a place that is easy to reach.
4 You should decide on a place where everyone will meet if you get separated during a disaster. You should also have a contact person outside of your area who you can call to let others know you are safe.
Finally, you should practice what to do during a disaster regularly. 5 This will help you remember what to do if a real disaster happens. You can also take a first-aid course to learn how to help people who are injured.
A. Third, you should make an emergency plan with your family.
B. They can happen at any time and often come without warning.
C. The kit should include enough food and water for at least three days.
D. This way, you will know what to expect and how to prepare for them.
E. Natural disasters can cause a lot of damage to people's homes.
F. You can have a family earthquake drill every few months to practice.
G. You should also learn how to turn off the gas, water, and electricity in your home.
七、高考真题改编·语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） （改编自2025年新课标I卷真题，话题贴合单元主题）
Last year, a terrible typhoon hit our city. It was one of the worst typhoons in history, 1 (cause) great damage to the city.
When the typhoon came, I was at home with my family. We heard the wind 2 (blow) strongly outside, and the rain was beating against the windows. My father told us 3 (stay) away from the windows and move to the inside room. We stayed there 4 the typhoon passed.
After the typhoon, we went outside to see what had happened. Many trees 5 (blow) down, and the streets were flooded with water. Many houses were damaged, and some people 6 (lose) their homes.
The local government worked very 7 (quick) to help the people affected by the typhoon. Rescue teams were sent to the disaster area 8 (save) people who were trapped. Food, water, and other supplies 9 (distribute) to the people in need.
This experience taught us 10 important lesson: we should always be prepared for natural disasters, and we should help each other when disasters happen.
八、高考真题改编·书面表达（满分19分） （改编自2024年新高考II卷真题，话题贴合单元主题）
你校英文报正在开展题为"How to Survive an Earthquake"的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 地震前的准备 2. 地震中的应对 3. 地震后的注意事项
注意： 1. 词数100左右 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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资源预览图
