Unit 6 Period 4 Writing Workshop & Viewing Workshop & Reading Club（分层作业）英语北师大版2019必修第二册

Unit 6 Period 4 Writing Workshop & Viewing Workshop & Reading Club 分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、将下列单词或短语翻译为英文。 1． n. 生活方式 2． n. 质量；品质 3． n. 格言；谚语 4． v. 自愿；n. 志愿者 5． n. 编辑；主编 6． n. 笑；笑声 7． n. 校园 8． n. 机构；组织 9． adv. 经常地；定期地 10． n. 冠军 11． n. 压力 12． adj. 有吸引力的 13． n. 新闻媒体 【答案】 1．lifestyle 2．quality 3．saying 4．volunteer 5．editor 6．laughter 7．campus 8．organization 9．regularly 10．champion 11．pressure/stress 12．attractive 13．media 【解析】1．“生活方式”的英文表达是名词lifestyle。故译为lifestyle。 2．“质量；品质”的英文表达是名词quality。故译为quality。 3．“格言；谚语”的英文表达是名词saying。故译为saying。 4．“自愿”的英文表达是动词volunteer，volunteer兼作名词，意为“志愿者”。故译为volunteer。 5．“编辑；主编”的英文表达是名词editor。故译为editor。 6．“笑；笑声”的英文表达是名词laughter。故译为laughter。 7．“校园”的英文表达是名词campus。故译为campus。 8．“机构；组织”的英文表达是名词organization或organisation。故译为organization/organisation。 9．“经常地；定期地”的英文表达是副词regularly。故译为regularly。 10．“冠军”的英文表达是名词champion。故译为champion。 11．“压力”的英文表达是名词pressure或stress。故译为pressure/stress。 12．“有吸引力的”的英文表达是形容词attractive。故译为attractive。 13．“新闻媒体”的英文表达是名词media。故译为media。 二、根据句意及提示写出单词。 14．Many college graduates hold a positive a towards future until their dreams are crashed by a series of failures.   【答案】attitude 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多大学毕业生对未来持积极态度，直到他们的梦想被一系列的失败击碎。根据空前“hold a positive”和空后“towards future”可知，这里应填入一个表示“态度”的单词，且以字母“a”开头，attitude符合句意，作动词hold的宾语，hold a positive attitude towards...意为“对……持有积极的态度”。故填attitude。 15．She __________ (终于) achieved her dream of becoming a successful sportswoman. 【答案】eventually 【详解】考查副词。句意：她最终实现了成为一名成功女运动员的梦想。空格处用副词修饰动词achieved ，“终于”是eventually，故填eventually。 16．D __________ feeling nervous, the actor delivered a great comedy performance. 【答案】Despite 【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管感到紧张，这位演员还是进行了精彩的喜剧表演。由“feeling nervous, the actor delivered a great comedy performance”可知，句子表示“尽管感到紧张，这位演员还是进行了精彩的喜剧表演”，空格处意为“尽管”，由首字母提示D可知，是despite，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Despite。 17．The undersea quake s around 7:00 a.m., Sunday off the west coast of Indonesia’s Sumatra Island. 【答案】struck/truck 【详解】考查动词。句意：周日早上7点左右，印尼苏门答腊岛西海岸发生海底地震。空处作谓语，结合“The undersea quake”和首字母提示可推知，动词strike“突然降临，侵袭”符合题意，表示“发生海底地震”，且结合“around 7:00 a.m., Sunday”可知，事件发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时。故填struck。 18．How easy it is for even an (精力充沛的) person to lapse into a pleasant languor. 【答案】energetic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：即使是一个精力充沛的人，也很容易陷入愉快的倦怠状态呢。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词energetic，修饰名词person，作前置定语。故填energetic。 19．The school c (委员会) gathered to finalize plans for the upcoming cultural festival. 【答案】committee 【详解】考查名词。句意：学校委员会聚集起来敲定即将到来的文化节计划。根据首字母及中文提示“委员会”可知，本空用名词committee，作主语。故填committee。 20．As time goes by, I have changed my a and I even think she is lovely now. (态度) 【答案】attitude 【详解】考查名词。句意：随着时间的推移，我改变了我的态度，我甚至认为她现在很可爱。根据汉语提示“态度”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词attitude，作宾语，为不可数名词。故填attitude。 21．Professor Smith will give a lecture on the classic works of l in America next week. 【答案】literature 【详解】考查名词。句意：史密斯教授下周将做一个关于美国经典文学作品的讲座。根据句意“文学”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词literature，作宾语。故填literature。 22．India gained i in 1947, after a long struggle. 【答案】independence 【详解】考查名词。句意：经过长期斗争，印度于1947年获得独立。空处作gained的宾语，结合“after a long struggle”和首字母提示可推知，名词independence“独立”符合题意，是不可数名词。故填independence。 三、单句语法填空。 23．Fu Bao,which means lucky treasure, _______ a huge fan base ever since she was born in July 2020 at the Everland Zoo.（gain） 【答案】has gained 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“福宝”的意思是幸运的宝贝，自2020年7月在Everland Zoo出生以来，她已经拥有了庞大的粉丝群。由since可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语Fu Bao是单数，因此空格处是has gained 24．Written Chinese has become a vital means by China’s present is connected with its past. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：书面汉语已成为中国现在与过去联系的重要手段。空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导的限制性定语从句，先行词means是“手段”，因此空格处用which，故填which。 25．The landscape of the village has been transformed beyond (recognize) due to modern development. 【答案】recognition 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于现代化发展，农村的风景已经变得认不出来了。此处作宾语，应用名词recognition“辨认，识别”，不可数名词。故填recognition。 26．Many great people have devoted their (limit) lives to the limitless service to the people. 【答案】limited 【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多伟人把他们有限的生命奉献给无限的为人民服务之中。空处需要形容词作定语修饰后面的名词lives。limit的形容词形式为limited“有限的”。故填limited。 27．An expert has proposed (establish) a fund to raise money for the protection of the nature preserve. 【答案】establishing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一位专家提议设立一项基金，为保护自然保护区筹集资金。短语propose doing sth.表示“提议做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填establishing。 28．It (strike) me that the phone number I had told them was wrong. 【答案】struck 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：我突然想到我告诉他们的电话号码是错的。根据was可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，It struck sb. that...是固定句型，意为“某人突然想到……”。故填struck。 29．Although the two men have very different background and do not get along at first, they (eventual) become friends. 【答案】eventually 【详解】考查副词。句意：虽然这两个人的背景非常不同，一开始合不来，但他们最终成为了朋友。空格处修饰动词become，用副词eventually，表示“最终地”，作状语。故填eventually。 30．The house for he is looking is quite expensive. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他正在找的房子很贵。设空处与前文的介词for构成介词+关系代词的结构，引导定语从句，引导词在从句中指代先行词the house为物，用which。故填which。 31．Written Chinese has also become an important means which China’s present is connected with its past. 【答案】by 【详解】考查介词。句意：书面汉语也成为中国现在与过去联系的重要手段。by...means表示“通过……方式”。句中用by which引导定语从句，修饰先行词means。故填by。 32．The film star was wearing dark glasses and a mask to avoid (recognize). 【答案】recognition/being recognized 【详解】考查名词和动名词。句意：这位电影明星戴着墨镜和口罩，以避免被人认出。recognize作动词avoid的宾语，可用名词recognition，意为“认出”，不可数名词；也可用动名词作宾语，且与其逻辑主语之间The film star之间是被动关系，用被动式being recognized，意为“避免被认出”。故填recognition/being recognized。 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 33．UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)recently set April30 as a day to (提高…的意识)jazz music and its significance(重要性). 【答案】raise awareness of 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：联合国教科文组织最近将4月30日定为提高人们对爵士乐及其重要性认识的一天。根据汉语提示“提高……的意识”是raise awareness of。to后接动词原形。故填raise awareness of。 34．A study shows the students who (参加)after-school activities are happier than those who are not. 【答案】participate in/take part in 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加的学生更快乐。根据句意以及汉语提示，空处应用动词短语participate in/take part in ，表示“参加，参与”,陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语为the students，谓语为复数。故填participate in/take part in。 35．Mountains (被视为) spiritual places by many cultures. 【答案】are regarded as 【详解】考查被动语态，固定短语。句意：山脉被许多文化视为精神圣地。“被视为”为be regarded as；此处“山脉是被视作”，所以需要用被动语态；且为描述现在的事实情况，所以用一般现在时；主语为复数，所以be动词用are。故答案为are regarded as。 36．His friend’s words let him (陷入沉思). 【答案】fall into deep thoughts 【详解】考查固定短语、非谓语动词。句意：他朋友的话让他陷入沉思。表示“陷入沉思”用固定短语fall into deep thoughts，其中fall into意为“掉进，陷入”，形容词deep“深的”作前置定语修饰名词thoughts。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，此处用省略to的不定式，作宾补。故填fall into deep thoughts。 37．Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call (提前). 【答案】in advance/ahead of time 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：下次你拜访鲍勃时，记得事先给他打个电话。根据提示的汉语，表示“提前”应为固定短语in advance或ahead of time作状语。故填in advance/ahead of time。 38．He quit his previous job (因为) the tight schedule.(to) 【答案】due to 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：由于工作时间太紧，他辞去了原来的工作。由括号内提示to可知，“因为”是due to，故填due to。 39． (由于智能手机的发明) , it’s easy for us to take photos anytime. 【答案】Because of the invention of the smartphone/Due to the invention of the smartphone/Thanks to the invention of the smartphone 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：由于智能手机的发明，我们很容易随时拍照。表示“由于”短语为because of、due to或thanks to；表示“智能手机的发明”短语为the invention of the smartphone。首字母大写。故填Because of/Due to/Thanks to the invention of the smartphone。 40．From my point of view, (一种对生活积极的态度) can be helpful in lifting your spirits. 【答案】 a positive attitude to/toward/towards life 【详解】考查形容词、名词和介词短语。空格处作主语，表示“一种”应用冠词a，表示“积极的”应用形容词positive，表示“态度”应用名词attitude，表示“对生活的”用介词短语to/toward/towards life作attitude的定语。故空格1填a；空格2填positive；空格3填attitude；空格4填to/toward/towards；空格5填life。 41．Li Bai is (被看作) one of the greatest poets in China and he left us more than 1000 poems. 【答案】 regarded as 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：李白被认为是中国最伟大的诗人之一，他给我们留下了1000多首诗。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语be regarded as。故填regarded as。 42． (由于) your action, your dream will come true and hopefully you will live a happy life. 【答案】As a result of/As a consequence of/Because of/On account of/Owing to/Due to 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：由于你的行动，你的梦想会实现，希望你会过上幸福的生活。根据提示的汉语可知，表示“由于”应为as a result of、as a consequence of、because of、on account of、owing to或due to与空后的名词作作原因状语，且位于句首，as、because、on、owing以及due的首字母需大写。故填As a result of/As a consequence of/Because of/On account of/Owing to/Due to。 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Joel Mikael Walker, a German young man, got 43 (notice) on social media after using traditional Chinese medical techniques to save a girl who 44 (break) down while hiking. Walker quickly turned to traditional Chinese emergency methods for the girl, as CPR (心肺复苏) might not have been as effective and there might be a risk 45 more injury on the hard ground. Walker sprayed cold water on her face and 46 (gentle) patted her cubital fossa (肘窝). After over 20 pats, the girl came to 47 (her) and could speak a few words. Deeply impressed with Kungfu and Chinese medicine introduced online, in 2015, Walker came to Henan Province in 48 a rich TCM culture can be enjoyed because it is 49 hometown of Zhang Zhongjing, a great master of Chinese medicine. Since he finished his studies in TCM in the university, the 28-year-old 50 (provide) TCM treatment for the patients. The locals 51 (visit) a TCM hospital in Zhengzhou are often pleasantly surprised when they notice a foreigner skillfully performing acupuncture (针灸). Faced with newfound fame and praise online, Walker said: “It’s not I that saved the girl. It’s the amazing 52 (wise) of the ancients.” 【答案】 43．noticed 44．broke 45．of 46．gently 47．herself 48．which 49．the 50．has provided 51．visiting 52．wisdom 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了乔一个德国年轻人尔·迈克尔·沃克利用传统中医技术救了一个女孩的故事。 43．考查动词语态。句意：乔尔·迈克尔·沃克是一名德国年轻人，他在社交媒体上引起了人们的注意，因为他使用传统的中医技术拯救了一名在徒步旅行中摔倒的女孩。根据句意可知，此处为“get + 过去分词” 构成被动语态，“get noticed” 表示 “被注意到”，所以填 “noticed”。故填noticed。 44．考查动词时态。句意：乔尔·迈克尔·沃克是一名德国年轻人，他在社交媒体上引起了人们的注意，因为他使用传统的中医技术拯救了一名在徒步旅行中摔倒的女孩。此处为谓语动词的填入，结合句意以及前面got noticed可知，此处为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故填broke。 45．考查固定短语。句意：沃克很快转向了中国传统的急救方法，因为心肺复苏术可能没有那么有效，而且在坚硬的地面上可能会有更多受伤的风险。根据句意可知，此处“a risk of...”是固定搭配，表示“…… 的风险”，所以填介词“of”。故填of。 46．考查副词。句意：沃克往她脸上喷了冷水，轻轻拍了拍她的肘窝。由副词修饰动词可知，这里修饰动词“patted” 要用副词，“gentle”的副词形式是“gently”。故填gently。 47．考查代词。句意：拍了二十多下后，女孩终于清醒过来，能说几句话了。分析句子可知，此处“come to oneself”是固定短语，表示“苏醒过来”，所以此处为反身代词“herself”。故填herself。 48．考查定语从句。句意：2015年，沃克对网上介绍的功夫和中医印象深刻，他来到了河南，这里有着丰富的中医文化，因为这里是中医大师张仲景的家乡。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词Henan Province，在从句中作介词in的宾语成分，此处为介词in+ which引导，相当于关系副词where。故填which。 49．考查冠词。句意：2015年，沃克对网上介绍的功夫和中医印象深刻，他来到了河南，这里有着丰富的中医文化，因为这里是中医大师张仲景的家乡。根据句意以及空后hometown of Zhang Zhongjing为名词短语可知，这里特指张仲景的家乡，所以用定冠词“the”。故填the。 50．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自从他在大学完成中医专业的学习后，28岁的他就开始为病人提供中医治疗。“since +一般过去时的句子”，主句要用现在完成时，其结构为 “have/has +过去分词”，主语“the 28-year-old” 是第三人称单数，助动词用 has，“provide”的过去分词是“provided”。故填has provided。 51．考查非谓语动词。句意：当地人到郑州的中医院就诊时，常常会惊讶地发现一个外国人在熟练地做针灸。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰 “locals”，“locals” 与 “visit” 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填visiting。 52．考查名词。句意：这是古人惊人的智慧。由空前amazing为形容词可知，此处为名词形式作表语，和of后的the ancients形成所属关系。故填wisdom。 6、 阅读理解 （24-25高一·山西吕梁）People operated on by female surgeons are less likely to experience difficulties and need follow-up care than by male surgeons, according to a study in Canada. Dr. Christopher Wallis led the study at Mount Sinai Hospital in Toronto. His team looked at post-surgery problems in nearly 1.2 million patients between 2007 and 2019. The records included 25 different surgical procedures on the heart, brain, bones, organs and blood vessels. The analysis, reported in JAMA Surgery, showed that 90 days after an operation, 13.9% of patients treated by a male surgeon had “uncomfortable post-operative events”, a term that includes death and medical difficulties ranging from problems that require further surgery to major infections (感染), heart attacks and strokes (中风). The equal figure for patients seen by female surgeons was 12.5%. Patients seen by female surgeons performed better one year after surgery too, with 20.7% having an uncomfortable post-operative event, compared with 25% of those seen by male surgeons. When the doctors looked purely at post-surgery deaths, the difference was even starker: patients treated by male surgeons were 25% more likely to die one year after surgery than those treated by female surgeons. Further investigations show that female surgeons tend to operate more slowly and may achieve better results by taking their time in the operating theater. Wallis said there were “numerous lessons” to learn. “Improving the social status of female physicians is essential,” Dr. Wallis said. “Besides attracting more women to surgery, there is a need to promote them to positions of influence. There is a wealth of data that the numbers of women in senior positions are decreasing,” he added. 1．What do the data in paragraphs 3 and 4 show? A．25% of patients treated by male surgeons risked death. B．Patients treated by female surgeons had better outcomes. C．Post-operative problems decreased with time. D．Male surgeons were less responsible. 2．What does the underlined word “starker” in paragraph 4 mean? A．More obvious. B．More annoying. C．More unnoticeable. D．Smaller. 3．What can we conclude about female surgeons’ performance? A．No pains, no gains. B．Practice makes perfect. C．Slow work produces fine products. D．The winner is the one who holds on to the last. 4．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Women physicians are generally wiser. B．Hospitals need more surgeons. C．Surgeons should have a knowledge of evolution. D．Fewer women surgeons serve in higher ranks now. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究发现和男外科医生相比，被女外科医生动手术的病人发生术后并发症和需要进一步治疗的可能性要小一些。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The analysis, reported in JAMA Surgery, showed that 90 days after an operation, 13.9% of patients treated by a male surgeon had “uncomfortable post-operative events”, a term that includes death and medical difficulties ranging from problems that require further surgery to major infections (感染), heart attacks and strokes (中风). The equal figure for patients seen by female surgeons was 12.5%.(发表在《美国医学会外科杂志》（JAMA Surgery）上的这项分析显示，在手术后90天，接受男性外科医生治疗的患者中，有13.9%出现了“术后不适事件”，这一术语包括死亡和医疗困难，从需要进一步手术的问题到严重感染、心脏病发作和中风。在女性外科医生诊治的患者中，这一比例为12.5%)”可知，女外科医生治疗过的病人有较好的结果。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据划线词后文“patients treated by male surgeons were 25% more likely to die one year after surgery than those treated by female surgeons.(接受男性外科医生治疗的患者在术后1年死亡的可能性比接受女性外科医生治疗的患者高25%)”可推知，当医生只看术后死亡率时，差异更加明显，划线词starker意思为：更明显的，与more obvious意思相近。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“People operated on by female surgeons are less likely to experience difficulties and need follow-up care than by male surgeons, according to a study in Canada.(加拿大的一项研究显示，与男性外科医生相比，女性外科医生做手术的人遇到困难和需要后续护理的可能性更小)”及第五段“Further investigations show that female surgeons tend to operate more slowly and may achieve better results by taking their time in the operating theater.(进一步的研究表明，女性外科医生的手术速度往往更慢，在手术室里花点时间可能会取得更好的效果)”可推知，女医生手术更慢，效果更好。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Improving the social status of female physicians is essential,” Dr. Wallis said. “Besides attracting more women to surgery, there is a need to promote them to positions of influence. There is a wealth of data that the numbers of women in senior positions are decreasing,” he added.(“提高女性医生的社会地位至关重要，”沃利斯博士说。“除了吸引更多女性接受手术外，还需要将她们提升到有影响力的职位。有大量的数据表明，担任高级职位的女性数量正在减少，”他补充说)”可推知，现在担任高级职位的女性外科医生很少。故选D。 七、七选五 （23-24高一·江苏苏州）（2The healthcare industry in the UK is not cheap or efficient enough. This has led many people to seek out other solutions, one of which is something known as online therapy. 5 The idea is quite simple. Anyone who can use a computer and have an Internet connection will have the ability to talk to a therapist online. Many providers ask the potential client (客户) several questions before signing up. 6 Once the service understands your unique needs, it then pairs you with a therapist. 7 People who use an online therapy service frequently mention that they can manage the monthly payments, which generally do not go beyond ￡200 per month. Online therapy is also known as being as effective as traditional therapy, while more private without the shame it brings. For all the love online therapy has received lately, it doesn’t come without its disadvantages. The main problems many people have with online therapy are the absence of facial expressions and ethics (道德规范). 8 There are also other concerns that are frequently brought up, such as management problems and technological difficulties. 9 It’s important to keep in mind that though many people are already using one of these services, it doesn’t necessarily mean it’s a good option for you. If you decide to use one, understand the risks and potentially limited results it can have. A．Let’s look at the advantages of traditional therapy. B．As you can see, there is a large list of benefits to this type of therapy. C．So, professional organizations hesitate to fully accept online therapy. D．It was five years ago that many online therapy providers started their business. E．As its name suggests, it allows people to connect to a therapist over the Internet. F．There should be careful consideration about the use of an online therapy service. G．These questions can range from how old you are to what your current condition is. 【答案】5．E 6．G 7．B 8．C 9．F 【导语】本文是说明文。英国的医疗保健行业不够便宜且效率不高，这导致许多人寻求其他解决方案，其中之一就是所谓的在线治疗。文章主要介绍了在线治疗的优缺点。 5．上文“This has led many people to seek out other solutions, one of which is something known as online therapy.(这导致许多人寻求其他解决方案，其中之一就是所谓的在线治疗。)”提到在线治疗，空处承接上文，应对此进行具体介绍，E项“顾名思义，它允许人们通过互联网与治疗师联系。”符合，承接上文，故选E。 6．上文“Many providers ask the potential client (客户) several questions before signing up.(许多提供商在注册之前都会向潜在客户询问几个问题。)”指出许多提供商在注册之前都会向潜在客户询问几个问题，空处承接上文，指出会询问什么问题，G项“这些问题的范围从您的年龄到您目前的状况。”符合，these questions呼应上文several questions，故选G。 7．下文“People who use an online therapy service frequently mention that they can manage the monthly payments, which generally do not go beyond ￡200 per month. Online therapy is also known as being as effective as traditional therapy, while more private without the shame it brings(使用在线治疗服务的人经常提到他们可以管理每月的付款，每月通常不超过 200 英镑。在线治疗也被认为与传统治疗一样有效，同时更加私密，不会带来羞耻感)”具体介绍了在线治疗的优点：费用低；更加私密，空处引起下文，应指出在线治疗有很多优点，B项“正如您所看到的，这种疗法有很多好处。”符合，故选B。 8．上文“The main problems many people have with online therapy are the absence of facial expressions and ethics (道德规范). (许多人在接受在线治疗时遇到的主要问题是缺乏面部表情和道德规范)”指出了在线治疗的问题，空处承接上文，指出问题所带来的后果，C项“因此，专业组织对于完全接受在线治疗犹豫不决。”符合，故选C。 9．下文“It’s important to keep in mind that though many people are already using one of these services, it doesn’t necessarily mean it’s a good option for you. If you decide to use one, understand the risks and potentially limited results it can have.(请务必记住，尽管许多人已经在使用其中一项服务，但这并不一定意味着它对你来说是一个不错的选择。如果你决定使用其中一种，请了解其可能带来的风险和潜在的有限结果)”指出在线治疗有风险，所以我们要谨慎考虑是否使用在线治疗，F项“应该仔细考虑使用在线治疗服务。”符合，故选F。 八、完形填空 （23-24高一上·全国·单元测试）Tim, a blind and deaf man, boarded a six-hour flight, travelling from Boston to Los Angeles by himself. He 10 on board as no one was able to communicate with him.After flight attendants (服务人员) looked for anyone 11 sign language, Clara Daly came to Tim’s 12 and talked to him in the only way he knew. Signing each 13 letter, Clara was able to have a conversation with him. Her heart-warming act 14 the attention of a passenger Lynette Scribner,who recorded the whole thing. The flight attendants 15 wanted to help him, but had no way to communicate.They took his hands and 16 so hard to communicate with him, but of no use.Those sitting next to Tim also helped get his food and coffee and led him to the toilet.That was when this lovely young woman 17 .Clara learned American sign language because she had dyslexia (诵读困难) and it was the 18 foreign language for her to learn. So for the rest of the flight, she took care of Tim and made sure his needs were 19 . She signed one 20 at a time into his hand. He was able to 21 her signing and they carried on a lively conversation. Lynette was touched by the strangers’ 22 as everyone did their best to help Tim. She said, “All of us in the 23 rows enjoyed his pleasure of having someone to talk to. Actually it was a beautiful 24 that there are still kind-hearted people who are willing to help others.” 10．A．escaped B．suffered C．walked D．failed 11．A．knowing B．writing C．inventing D．teaching 12．A．offer B．call C．mind D．help 13．A．funny B．strange C．single D．large 14．A．fixed B．needed C．caught D．missed 15．A．shyly B．sincerely C．suddenly D．finally 16．A．prepared B．determined C．learned D．tried 17．A．answered B．continued C．disagreed D．appeared 18．A．funniest B．easiest C．best D．newest 19．A．made B．divided C．met D．noticed 20．A．letter B．mark C．vocabulary D．usage 21．A．feel B．hear C．accept D．read 22．A．honesty B．kindness C．expression D．happiness 23．A．short B．middle C．neighbouring D．straight 24．A．idea B．example C．accident D．suggestion 【答案】 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了又盲又聋的蒂姆在飞机上得到克莱拉和其他乘客帮助的故事。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在飞机上很痛苦，因为没有人能和他交流。A. escaped逃跑；B. suffered遭受；C. walked走；D. failed失败。 根据下文“no one was able to communicate with him（没有人能和他交流）”可知，因为没人和他交流，所以他很痛苦。故选B项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在空乘人员寻找懂手语的人后，克莱拉•戴利来帮助蒂姆，用他唯一知道的方式和他说话。A. knowing知道；B. writing写；C. inventing发明；D. teaching教。根据文章第一句“Tim, a blind and deaf man, boarded a six-hour flight, travelling from Boston to Los Angeles by himself.（蒂姆是个又盲又聋的人，他独自坐了6个小时的飞机，从波士顿飞到洛杉矶。）”可知，蒂姆是个又盲又聋的人，所以服务人员要找个懂手语的人和他交流。故选A项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在空乘人员寻找会手语的人之后，克拉拉·戴利找到了蒂姆，用他唯一知道的方式和他交谈。A. offer提供；B. call呼喊；C. mind思想；D. help帮助。根据上文“He ___1___ on board as no one was able to communicate with him.”可知，Tim需要别人帮助，所以Clara Daly过来帮忙。故选D项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过单个字母的手语表示，克莱拉能够和他交流。A. funny滑稽的；B. strange奇怪的；C. single单个的；D. large大的。根据第二段的句子“She signed one 11 at a time into his hand.（她每次在他手上写一个手语字母）”可知，克莱拉每次在蒂姆手上写一个字母和他交流。故选C项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她暖心的举动引起了乘客Lynette Scribner的注意，她记录了整个过程。A. fixed固定；B. needed需要；C. caught抓住，引起；D. missed错过。根据句意和下文的attention可知，这儿是考查catch的用法“catch ones attention（引起某人的注意）”。故选C项。 15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：乘务员很想帮助他，但是没有办法沟通。A. shyly害羞；B. sincerely真诚的；C. suddenly突然；D. finally最后。根据第一段的“After flight attendants (服务人员) looked for anyone 　　2　　 sign language, Clara Daly came to Tim’s 　　3　　 and talked to him in the only way he knew.（乘务员寻找懂手语的人后，克莱拉•戴利来帮助蒂姆，用他唯一知道的方式和他说话。）”可知，服务人员是真心想帮助蒂姆。故选B项。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们拉着他的手，努力地想和他交流，但是没有用。A. prepared准备；B. determined确定；C. learned学习；D. tried尝试。根据上半句“They took his hands （他们拉着他的手）”可知，他们是努力地和他交流。故选D项。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，这位可爱的年轻女子出现了。A. answered回答；B. continued继续；C. disagreed不同意；D. appeared出现。根据下文“Clara learned American sign language”介绍克莱拉学习手语的情况可知，空格处应该表示当乘务员需要有个懂手语的人时，克莱拉出现了。故选D项。 18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克莱拉学习美国手语是因为她有阅读障碍，这对她来说是最容易学习的外语。A. funniest最有趣的；B. easiest最简单的；C. best最佳；D. newest最新。根据上文“she had dyslexia（她有阅读障碍）”可知，学习手语对于克莱拉来说是最简单的一门外语。故选B项。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以在接下来的飞行中，她照顾蒂姆，确保他的需求得到满足。A. made制造；B. divided分开；C. met满足；D. noticed注意到。根据前文“she took care of Tim(她照顾蒂姆)”和空格前的名词needs可知，这儿是考查need的用法“meet one’s need（满足某人的需要）”。故选C项。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她每次在他手里比划一个字母。A. letter字母；B. mark标记；C. vocabulary词汇；D. usage使用。根据上文“Signing each 　　4　　 letter, Clara was able to have a conversation with him.”内容可知，Clara每次比划一个字母，letter是原词复现。故选A项。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他能读懂她的手语，他们进行了热烈的交谈。A. feel感觉；B. hear听到；C. accept接受；D. read读懂。根据上一句“She signed one 　　11　　 at a time into his hand.（她每次在他手上写一个手语字母）”和空格后的“they carried on a lively conversation. ”可知，克莱拉是把手语写到蒂姆的手上，所以蒂姆能够读懂她的手语，这样他们才能进行热烈的交谈。故选D项。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lynette被陌生人的善良感动了，因为每个人都尽力帮助蒂姆。A. honesty诚实；B. kindness善良 C. expression表达；D. happiness幸福。根据空格后的“as everyone did their best to help Tim.（因为每个人都尽力帮助蒂姆）”可知，这些陌生人都很善良。故选B项。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们所有邻座的人都很喜欢他那种有人可以聊天的快乐。A. short短的；B. middle中间的；C. neighboring相邻的；D. straight直的。根据常识和下文“enjoyed his pleasure of having someone to talk to”可知，只有坐在蒂姆附近的人才可以感觉到他的快乐。故选C项。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这是一个很好的例子，表明仍然有善良的人愿意帮助别人。A. idea想法；B. example例子；C. accident事故；D. suggestion建议。根据下文“there are still kind-hearted people who are willing to help others.”可知，克莱拉和其他那些陌生人帮助蒂姆的故事是一个很好的例子，证明了仍然有善良的人愿意帮助别人。故选B项。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Period 4 Writing Workshop & Viewing Workshop & Reading Club 分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、将下列单词或短语翻译为英文。 1． n. 生活方式 2． n. 质量；品质 3． n. 格言；谚语 4． v. 自愿；n. 志愿者 5． n. 编辑；主编 6． n. 笑；笑声 7． n. 校园 8． n. 机构；组织 9． adv. 经常地；定期地 10． n. 冠军 11． n. 压力 12． adj. 有吸引力的 13． n. 新闻媒体 二、根据句意及提示写出单词。 14．Many college graduates hold a positive a towards future until their dreams are crashed by a series of failures.   15．She __________ (终于) achieved her dream of becoming a successful sportswoman. 16．D __________ feeling nervous, the actor delivered a great comedy performance. 17．The undersea quake s around 7:00 a.m., Sunday off the west coast of Indonesia’s Sumatra Island. 18．How easy it is for even an (精力充沛的) person to lapse into a pleasant languor. 19．The school c (委员会) gathered to finalize plans for the upcoming cultural festival. 20．As time goes by, I have changed my a and I even think she is lovely now. (态度) 21．Professor Smith will give a lecture on the classic works of l in America next week. 22．India gained i in 1947, after a long struggle. 三、单句语法填空。 23．Fu Bao,which means lucky treasure, _______ a huge fan base ever since she was born in July 2020 at the Everland Zoo.（gain） 24．Written Chinese has become a vital means by China’s present is connected with its past. 25．The landscape of the village has been transformed beyond (recognize) due to modern development. 26．Many great people have devoted their (limit) lives to the limitless service to the people. 27．An expert has proposed (establish) a fund to raise money for the protection of the nature preserve. 28．It (strike) me that the phone number I had told them was wrong. 29．Although the two men have very different background and do not get along at first, they (eventual) become friends. 30．The house for he is looking is quite expensive. 31．Written Chinese has also become an important means which China’s present is connected with its past. 32．The film star was wearing dark glasses and a mask to avoid (recognize). 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 33．UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)recently set April30 as a day to (提高…的意识)jazz music and its significance(重要性). 34．A study shows the students who (参加)after-school activities are happier than those who are not. 35．Mountains (被视为) spiritual places by many cultures. 36．His friend’s words let him (陷入沉思). 37．Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call (提前). 38．He quit his previous job (因为) the tight schedule.(to) 39． (由于智能手机的发明) , it’s easy for us to take photos anytime. 40．From my point of view, (一种对生活积极的态度) can be helpful in lifting your spirits. 41．Li Bai is (被看作) one of the greatest poets in China and he left us more than 1000 poems. 42． (由于) your action, your dream will come true and hopefully you will live a happy life. 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Joel Mikael Walker, a German young man, got 43 (notice) on social media after using traditional Chinese medical techniques to save a girl who 44 (break) down while hiking. Walker quickly turned to traditional Chinese emergency methods for the girl, as CPR (心肺复苏) might not have been as effective and there might be a risk 45 more injury on the hard ground. Walker sprayed cold water on her face and 46 (gentle) patted her cubital fossa (肘窝). After over 20 pats, the girl came to 47 (her) and could speak a few words. Deeply impressed with Kungfu and Chinese medicine introduced online, in 2015, Walker came to Henan Province in 48 a rich TCM culture can be enjoyed because it is 49 hometown of Zhang Zhongjing, a great master of Chinese medicine. Since he finished his studies in TCM in the university, the 28-year-old 50 (provide) TCM treatment for the patients. The locals 51 (visit) a TCM hospital in Zhengzhou are often pleasantly surprised when they notice a foreigner skillfully performing acupuncture (针灸). Faced with newfound fame and praise online, Walker said: “It’s not I that saved the girl. It’s the amazing 52 (wise) of the ancients.” 六、阅读理解 （24-25高一·山西吕梁）People operated on by female surgeons are less likely to experience difficulties and need follow-up care than by male surgeons, according to a study in Canada. Dr. Christopher Wallis led the study at Mount Sinai Hospital in Toronto. His team looked at post-surgery problems in nearly 1.2 million patients between 2007 and 2019. The records included 25 different surgical procedures on the heart, brain, bones, organs and blood vessels. The analysis, reported in JAMA Surgery, showed that 90 days after an operation, 13.9% of patients treated by a male surgeon had “uncomfortable post-operative events”, a term that includes death and medical difficulties ranging from problems that require further surgery to major infections (感染), heart attacks and strokes (中风). The equal figure for patients seen by female surgeons was 12.5%. Patients seen by female surgeons performed better one year after surgery too, with 20.7% having an uncomfortable post-operative event, compared with 25% of those seen by male surgeons. When the doctors looked purely at post-surgery deaths, the difference was even starker: patients treated by male surgeons were 25% more likely to die one year after surgery than those treated by female surgeons. Further investigations show that female surgeons tend to operate more slowly and may achieve better results by taking their time in the operating theater. Wallis said there were “numerous lessons” to learn. “Improving the social status of female physicians is essential,” Dr. Wallis said. “Besides attracting more women to surgery, there is a need to promote them to positions of influence. There is a wealth of data that the numbers of women in senior positions are decreasing,” he added. 1．What do the data in paragraphs 3 and 4 show? A．25% of patients treated by male surgeons risked death. B．Patients treated by female surgeons had better outcomes. C．Post-operative problems decreased with time. D．Male surgeons were less responsible. 2．What does the underlined word “starker” in paragraph 4 mean? A．More obvious. B．More annoying. C．More unnoticeable. D．Smaller. 3．What can we conclude about female surgeons’ performance? A．No pains, no gains. B．Practice makes perfect. C．Slow work produces fine products. D．The winner is the one who holds on to the last. 4．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Women physicians are generally wiser. B．Hospitals need more surgeons. C．Surgeons should have a knowledge of evolution. D．Fewer women surgeons serve in higher ranks now. 七、七选五 （23-24高一·江苏苏州）（2The healthcare industry in the UK is not cheap or efficient enough. This has led many people to seek out other solutions, one of which is something known as online therapy. 5 The idea is quite simple. Anyone who can use a computer and have an Internet connection will have the ability to talk to a therapist online. Many providers ask the potential client (客户) several questions before signing up. 6 Once the service understands your unique needs, it then pairs you with a therapist. 7 People who use an online therapy service frequently mention that they can manage the monthly payments, which generally do not go beyond ￡200 per month. Online therapy is also known as being as effective as traditional therapy, while more private without the shame it brings. For all the love online therapy has received lately, it doesn’t come without its disadvantages. The main problems many people have with online therapy are the absence of facial expressions and ethics (道德规范). 8 There are also other concerns that are frequently brought up, such as management problems and technological difficulties. 9 It’s important to keep in mind that though many people are already using one of these services, it doesn’t necessarily mean it’s a good option for you. If you decide to use one, understand the risks and potentially limited results it can have. A．Let’s look at the advantages of traditional therapy. B．As you can see, there is a large list of benefits to this type of therapy. C．So, professional organizations hesitate to fully accept online therapy. D．It was five years ago that many online therapy providers started their business. E．As its name suggests, it allows people to connect to a therapist over the Internet. F．There should be careful consideration about the use of an online therapy service. G．These questions can range from how old you are to what your current condition is. 八、完形填空 （23-24高一上·全国·单元测试）Tim, a blind and deaf man, boarded a six-hour flight, travelling from Boston to Los Angeles by himself. He 10 on board as no one was able to communicate with him.After flight attendants (服务人员) looked for anyone 11 sign language, Clara Daly came to Tim’s 12 and talked to him in the only way he knew. Signing each 13 letter, Clara was able to have a conversation with him. Her heart-warming act 14 the attention of a passenger Lynette Scribner,who recorded the whole thing. The flight attendants 15 wanted to help him, but had no way to communicate.They took his hands and 16 so hard to communicate with him, but of no use.Those sitting next to Tim also helped get his food and coffee and led him to the toilet.That was when this lovely young woman 17 .Clara learned American sign language because she had dyslexia (诵读困难) and it was the 18 foreign language for her to learn. So for the rest of the flight, she took care of Tim and made sure his needs were 19 . She signed one 20 at a time into his hand. He was able to 21 her signing and they carried on a lively conversation. Lynette was touched by the strangers’ 22 as everyone did their best to help Tim. She said, “All of us in the 23 rows enjoyed his pleasure of having someone to talk to. Actually it was a beautiful 24 that there are still kind-hearted people who are willing to help others.” 10．A．escaped B．suffered C．walked D．failed 11．A．knowing B．writing C．inventing D．teaching 12．A．offer B．call C．mind D．help 13．A．funny B．strange C．single D．large 14．A．fixed B．needed C．caught D．missed 15．A．shyly B．sincerely C．suddenly D．finally 16．A．prepared B．determined C．learned D．tried 17．A．answered B．continued C．disagreed D．appeared 18．A．funniest B．easiest C．best D．newest 19．A．made B．divided C．met D．noticed 20．A．letter B．mark C．vocabulary D．usage 21．A．feel B．hear C．accept D．read 22．A．honesty B．kindness C．expression D．happiness 23．A．short B．middle C．neighbouring D．straight 24．A．idea B．example C．accident D．suggestion 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $