Unit 5 Humans and Nature Writing Workshop & Assessment 分层同步练习-2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版必修第二册

Writing Workshop & Viewing Workshop & Reading Club & Assessment 一、必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.You can’t shelter your brother 　　　　　being blamed for the accident.  2.I observed an old man 　　　　　　(walk) slowly in the park while walking my dog yesterday evening.  3.The tropical rainforest has the most 　　　　　(vary) animals and plants in the world.  4.Although the bear looks cute,it’s really 　　　　　(scare).  5.You can hold the snake because it is 　　　　　　(harm).  6.The decoration of this bedroom is full of 　　　　　　(original).  7.The 　　　　 (disappear) of the red wolves has brought about many unexpected results.  Ⅱ.短语填空 leave...alone,be made up of,hold on to,be famous for,in fact,have an effect on,leave...with..., be home to,as well as,as a result 1.The committee 　　　　　　　　　　　　　nine members from different countries.  2.He said he would attend the party,but 　　　　　　　　　　he didn’t show up at all.  3.He’s going through a tough time,so it’s best to 　　　　　him 　　　　　for a while.  4.Undoubtedly,lack of sleep can 　　　　　　　　　　a student’s performance at school.  5.We didn’t find him and had to 　　　　　a message 　　　　　his neighbour.  6.She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　my arm while we were walking down the slope.  7.John studied hard and 　　　　　　　　he did very well in the end-of-term examination.  8.The city 　　　　　　　　　　　　　millions of people from different cultures.  9.The teacher,　　　　　　　　　　　　　 all the students,is going to attend the lecture given by Professor Smith.  10.As is well known,Leonardo da Vinci 　　　　　　　　　　　　　his paintings,such as the Mona Lisa.  Ⅲ.单句写作 1.　　　　　　　　(如果有可能),he wanted proof before he would believe something.  2.Tom is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(比其他任何学生个子都高) in our class.  3.If I had got there earlier,I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(就会见到他).  4.You can hardly imagine 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(这个故事多么有趣).  5.I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(观察她在画一幅美丽的风景画).  二、能力素养提升练 Ⅳ.阅读理解 (2025江西抚州高一期末) Earthquakes are one of the most terrifying natural disasters.They destroy cities and create other disasters such as fires,landslides and tsunamis.Climate change is causing increases in other natural disasters,like wildfires and hurricanes.So could it make earthquakes more common,too? The biggest and most dangerous type of earthquake is the movements of the plates.Heat coming from deep within the planet causes these plates to move an average of 1.5 centimeters per year,making them rub up against each other.The pressure(压力) in those areas builds up until it reaches a breaking point where the plates will move suddenly,releasing energy that causes earthquakes. Unlike other disasters,it’s difficult to predict when earthquakes will happen,making planned evacuations impossible.Unluckily,climate change could make quakes happen more often.With global warming,glaciers are melting at an increased rate.When melted glacier(融化的冰川) water flows off land and into the sea,the land that used to sit underneath it rises,said John Cassidy,an earthquake seismologist at the Geological Survey of Canada. It’s the same principle as when a child pushes a pool noodle(泳池浮棒) below the surface and then lets it go:The noodle stays down as long as there’s pressure from above,but as soon as that pressure is released,it rises back up.When this happens,pressure differences can cause earthquakes. More concerning than glacial-melt earthquakes are those that could be caused by an increase in sea level.As sea levels rise,pressure underwater on the seafloor also goes up.However,Cassidy is uncertain whether sea level rise would make these big quakes happen faster.He stressed that when they do happen,climate change will make them more dangerous.Tsunamis caused by earthquakes will reach farther inland.Warmer oceans will lead to increased rainfall,which will raise the danger of landslides.There’s still a lot they have to know. “It’s an important topic that we’ll see a lot of information coming out in the coming years,” Cassidy said.“But no matter what we’ve discovered,it’s not good news.” 1.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A.The danger of the heat. B.Why the plates move. C.The problem of the pressure. D.How the earthquake happens. 2.What does the underlined word “predict” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Take great control of. B.Focus your attention on. C.Know things ahead of time. D.Make a big difference. 3.How does the author explain that climate change causes earthquakes? A.By using what an expert said. B.By comparing it with other things. C.By giving an interesting example. D.By telling it from the pool noodle. 4.What will scientists have to do in the future? A.They have to face global warming. B.They will prevent sea level rising. C.They should further study earthquakes. D.They need to take action to stop disasters. Ⅴ.七选五 On Monday,2023,people across Kenya took part in the country’s first national tree-planting holiday.The holiday was created by Kenya’s president to encourage people to plant trees as part of a plan to fight the climate crisis. Kenya is famous for its beautiful forests and wildlife.But large areas of Kenya’s forests have been cut down.Those trees would normally help absorb carbon dioxide.　1　  Currently,just 7% of Kenya is covered by trees.Kenya has been seriously affected by the climate crisis.The country has been hit by a severe drought,and the area’s rain patterns have been changing for the worse. An app is created to help organize the tree planting.　2　 It helps people collect seedlings,find places to plant,and record their efforts.The app will also help the government track how many trees have been planted in different areas around the country.  On Monday,people all over Kenya turned out in large numbers to take part in the holiday.In the capital,Nairobi,hundreds of people joined in,even though it was raining.　3　 But the government had a goal of planting several hundred million more before the end of December.  　4　 But some people were upset because the holiday was announced too late for them to be able to take part.Still others have criticized the government for a decision made earlier this year to end a ban on cutting down older trees.　5　 Some hope that it will happen every year.  A.Most Kenyans supported the event. B.It’s not yet clear how many trees were planted. C.It’s a greenhouse gas that causes the climate crisis. D.Even so,people were very excited about the holiday. E.The app is called JazaMiti,meaning “filling with trees”. F.Government leaders led planting efforts all over the country. G.To prepare for the day,the government got young trees ready. Ⅵ.语法填空 (2025山西吕梁高一期末) Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM in short) 1.(originate) in ancient China.It is a science studying the human life process as well as the fight against diseases.It has 2.　　　　　(it) unique charm.The philosophy in TCM shows the soul of Chinese culture.Through the analysis of the cultural environment and cultural background which breed TCM,it is easy 3.　　　　　　　 (find) that the agriculture-oriented culture in ancient China has a great influence 4.　　　　　 TCM.  Characteristics including pragmatism(务实主义) and natural 5.　　　　　　 (adapt) are fully shown in the TCM system.All the aspects constituting the Chinese 6.　　　　　(society) life system,such as philosophy,religion,science,technology,ethics,and art,have a profound impact on the formation and development of TCM.The thinking methods,such as predicting the internal organs’ illness changes by observing the external appearance of life or comparing the similarity of the appearances of the diseases and natural phenomena,7.　　　　　(be) the means to understand human body and diseases 8.　　　　　(base) on the above-mentioned traditional Chinese medicine theories.  Characteristics of the traditional Chinese culture included in TCM once were taken as 9.　　　　　 weapon by some people to criticize TCM.They thought that these characteristics were an important proof showing that TCM was unscientific.10.　　　　　　,it is these characteristics that make TCM fascinating and are the inner factors for the survival and development of TCM.  Ⅶ.读后续写 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。 Tinky,an eight-year-old girl,was studying in a primary school in a village.Though she belonged to a poor family,her family was rich with cultural and ethical(道德的) values.But children don’t care about ethics when they are in a group which doesn’t know about ethical rules.Tinky was a member of such a naughty group. New Year’s Day was about to come.Every shop of the village was full of celebration materials,such as lights,colorful papers and beautiful greeting cards.Children’s eyes started shining and hearts started dancing with joy whenever they see these materials. One day some naughty kids stole some greeting cards from a shop while its shopkeeper was busy in other activities.Tinky told her friends that stealing was a very bad thing.But her friends didn’t return,instead they gave one card to Tinky.She got excited with that magic greeting card and decided not to tell anybody about these stolen cards. Next day Tinky was thinking to whom this beautiful card should be given,so she asked her sisters about it.They told her that she should give the card to her teacher and write a few lines for her. “My teacher is so pretty like a necklace full of diamonds(钻石)...”,she wrote.And she mentioned her teacher’s name as well as her own name in it. On New Year’s Day she gave her greeting card to her teacher saying “Happy New Year Mum”.Her teacher didn’t expect it from her because children used to give greeting cards to their friends only. 注意:1.续写词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 So when receiving it,her teacher was surprised but smiled.                                     答案 Ⅰ.1.from　2.walking　3.varied　4.scary　5.harmless　6.originality　7.disappearance Ⅱ.1.is made up of　2.in fact　3.leave;alone　4.have an effect on　5.leave;with　6.held on to　7.as a result　8.is home to　9.as well as　10.is famous for Ⅲ.1.If (it is) possible　2.taller than any other student　3.would/should have met him　4.how interesting the story is　5.observe/observed her painting a beautiful landscape Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气候变化可能会导致地震发生更频繁。 1.D　段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知,该段主要讲述了地球内部深处的热量使板块移动,板块相互摩擦,压力积累到一定程度,板块突然移动,释放能量从而引发地震,也就是在阐述地震是如何发生的。故选D项。 2.C　词句猜测题。根据画线单词所在句可知,与其他灾难不同,因为很难预测地震何时发生,所以有计划的疏散是不可能的。“predict”意思是“预测;预知”,也就是提前知道事情,C项“Know things ahead of time.”符合语境。故选C项。 3.C　推理判断题。根据第四段内容可推知,作者是通过一个有趣的例子解释了气候变化导致地震。故选C项。 4.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘It’s an important topic that we’ll see a lot of information coming out in the coming years,’Cassidy said.‘But no matter what we’ve discovered,it’s not good news.’”以及第五段中提到的关于气候变化和地震的关系还有很多未知的内容,如“However,Cassidy is uncertain whether sea level rise would make these big quakes happen faster.”“There’s still a lot they have to know.”可推知,科学家们未来需要进一步研究地震。故选C项。 Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。为了应对气候危机,非洲国家肯尼亚在2023 年开展了这个国家第一个植树节。 1.C　根据上文“Those trees would normally help absorb carbon dioxide.”可知,树木能吸收二氧化碳,C项解释二氧化碳是什么样的气体,与上文紧密衔接,符合语境。故选C项。 2.E　根据上文“An app is created to help organize the tree planting.”可知,为这次植树节活动开发了手机应用程序,E项说明这款程序的名称及含义,符合语境。故选E项。 3.B　根据下文“But the government had a goal of planting several hundred million more before the end of December.”可知,政府有一个栽种的目标,那就是在12 月底前再种数亿棵树。B项“这次植树节栽种了多少树木尚不可知。”符合语境。故选B项。 4.A　本空是段落主题句。根据内容可知,本段介绍人们对这次植树节的态度。A项“大部分人支持这个活动”概括了本段的主题。故选A项。 5.D　根据上文可知,有些人对这次活动有埋怨情绪,D项说明人们仍然十分赞成这样的活动,并希望每年都举办,符合语境。故选D项。 Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中医的起源,阐述其受古代农耕文化影响,还提及中医文化的特征及曾面临的争议。 1.originated　考查动词的时态。根据in ancient China可知,时态为一般过去时。故填originated。 2.its　考查代词。修饰名词charm用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 3.to find　考查非谓语动词。此处为句型it be+adj.+to do sth,不定式作真正主语。故填to find。 4.on　考查介词。have an influence on sb/sth表示“对某人/某物有影响”。故填on。 5.adaptation　考查名词。作介词including的宾语应用名词adaptation。故填adaptation。 6.social　考查形容词。修饰life system,作定语,应用形容词social。故填social。 7.are　考查谓语动词。陈述事实用一般现在时,主语为The thinking methods,谓语用复数。故填are。 8.based　考查非谓语动词。be based on“基于”是固定搭配,在该句中作后置定语,修饰human body and diseases,所以用based。故填based。 9.a　考查冠词。weapon为泛指,且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 10.However　考查副词。结合上下文语境可知,此处为转折关系,有逗号隔开,应用however。空处位于句首,首字母大写。故填However。 Ⅶ. So when receiving it,her teacher was surprised but smiled.She started reading what was written in it.The teacher’s heart was filled with pleasure and happiness.She hugged Tinky tightly and said “Thank you so much honey!”Tinky was also full of joy.She never saw her teacher that happy before.Then Tinky thought what if her teacher came to know that it was a stolen card.She felt quite ashamed of her stupidity.She decided to tell the teacher the truth.Knowing what had happened,the teacher praised her for her honesty.She realized a greeting card was not costly but the value it gave was precious.  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $