精品解析:黑龙江省绥化市望奎县三中联盟体2026-2027学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题
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内容正文:
三中联盟体2026—2027学年度第一学期期中检测
初四年级英语试题
温馨提示:1.考试时间90分钟。
2.全卷共有七道大题,总分为120分。
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
总分
核分人
得分
一、语言知识应用 (共45分)
(一) 单项选择 (本题共15个小题,每小题1分,共15分)
1. My classmate Jenny is strict in her study. She’s ________ late for class.
A. never B. sometimes C. always
2. The light went out suddenly. It was very dark and ________ could be seen clearly.
A. anything B. something C. nothing
3. Look! There ________ some information about traffic rules in this book.
A. is B. are C. was
4. —It was sunny several minutes ago, but it’s raining heavily now!
—________ difference a day makes!
A. What B. What a C. How
5. They all think my eyes look bigger than ________.
A. my brother B. my brothers C. my brother’s
6. Lin Tao ran ________ to get the first place in the 100-metre race.
A. enough fast B. fast enough C. slow enough
7. Our math teacher is humorous and he often tells jokes to make us ________.
A. to laugh B. laugh C. laughed
8. It’s well known that December is the ________ month of a year.
A. twelve B. twelfth C. twelveth
9. ________ the wet clothes, or you’ll catch a cold.
A. Take off B. Put off C. Cut off
10. We love our English teacher very much. She is ________ to everyone.
A. kindly B. friendly C. warmly
11. — When will the School Music Festival take place?
— Oh, it’s going to be held this Friday if it ________.
A. doesn’t rain B. isn’t raining C. won’t rain
12. —Lily, your dress is very beautiful. ________ did you get it?
—I bought it in a clothes shop near my home.
A. When B. Where C. How
13. My brother is studying at _________ university. He hopes to become _________ engineer some day.
A. an, a B. a, an C. an, an
14. —Jim, can you play table tennis with me this afternoon?
—________. I have to study for a test.
A. Sorry, I can’t B. Sure C. Good idea
15. —Would you like some coffee, please?
—Yes, and please get some sugar. I prefer coffee ________ sugar.
A. to B. with C. for
(二) 完形填空 (本题共10个小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Max and Tony are two new students in our class. Max is ____16____. He gets on well with us and we often study together. However, Tony is quite different ____17____ Max. He usually stays alone and ____18____ talks with us.
Last Friday, we had a composition (作文) ____19____. The teacher praised (表扬) Tony because the boy ____20____ the first prize in this competition. When the ____21____ read his composition to us, we learned how great he was. After that, Tony was more outgoing than before.
He told us because of the teacher’s praise, he thought he could do everything better than before. Tony also told me he was too shy to show ____22____ well in the past. He was afraid that we ____23____ him.
So he decided to keep quiet. ____24____, the teacher told him to write down what was in his mind on paper. It ____25____ helped him face himself and speak out his ideas. And we were all happy to see his change (变化) 。
16. A. serious B. outgoing C. smart
17. A. of B. in C. from
18. A. always B. hardly C. often
19. A. work B. test C. competition
20. A. won B. found C. missed
21. A. farmer B. teacher C. driver
22. A. himself B. he C. him
23. A. worried B. disliked C. loved
24. A. Also B. Usually C. However
25. A. early B. quickly C. truly
(三) 情景交际 (本题共10个小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Ⅰ. 完成下列交际用语,词数不限。
26. A: ____________________
B: My aunt is a teacher.
27. A: Wish you good luck in the exam!
B: ____________________.
28. A: ________?
B: My favorite subject is history.
29. A: _______________________________?
B: It’s Sunday.
30. A: ____________________
B: I watch TV twice a week.
Ⅱ.
根据对话内容,用适当的句子将对话补充完整。
Jane: Hi, Mike. __________31__________?
Mike: Hi, Jane. I’m fine, thanks.
Jane: So how was your holiday?
Mike: Oh, it was fantastic.
Jane: Where did you go?
Mike: __________32__________. The Great Wall and Tian’anmen Square impressed (给……印象深刻) me much.
Jane: __________33__________?
Mike: I went there by train. And I stayed there for a few days, enjoying myself.
Jane: __________34__________?
Mike: Yes, I did. Everything tasted good, especially Beijing Roast Duck. __________35__________?
Jane: I did nothing special. I just stayed at home to read and relax, but it was still fun.
(四) 短文填空 (本题共10个小题,每小题1分,共10分)
When Kate was a little girl, she was outgoing. She spoke loudly and ____36____ (clear). Many people thought she was talented in ____37____ (speak). What she said always made others ____38____ (laugh). But another girl Rose was ____39____ (difference) from Kate. Her hobby was to read books in the library. Sometimes she was very quiet and people hardly ever ____40____ (hear) her speaking. However, the two girls were ____41____ (well) friends.
They went to the same primary school and played together. But they went to college in different ____42____ (city) and then they lost touch.
Twenty years ____43____ (late), Rose got some information about Kate on TV. She was very ____44____ (excite) and went to visit Kate. Although Kate was old, she was still beautiful. They were happy to see each other and they had a great time ____45____ (talk) with each other.
二、阅读理解 (本题共25个小题,每小题2分,共50分)
A
根据短文内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
Mr. and Mrs. Brown have two children, Mike and Liz. The whole family are all busy, so they often leave notes (便条) for each other. Read these four notes of today and answer the following questions.
3:00 p.m.
To Mike,
Mr. Tyler rang. No football practice today .I’m going to Donna’s house to play and be back at 5:00 p.m.
Liz
4:00 p.m.
To Liz,
It’s your turn to walk the dog. I have to do my homework after school. Remember to play with Teddy when you get home!
Mike
6:45 p.m.
Has anyone seen my tennis shoes? I’m in my bedroom doing my homework.
Mike
9:00 p.m.
I saw your shoes this morning. They smelt terrible so I put them outside the back door. Good night, dears!
Mum
46. When will Liz be back home?
A. At 3:30 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m.
47. Who should walk the dog today?
A. Mike. B. Mrs. Brown. C. Liz.
48. What is Mike doing at 6:50 p.m.?
A. Practicing football. B. Doing his homework. C. Playing tennis.
49. Where can Mike find his tennis shoes?
A. Outside the back door. B. In his bedroom. C. In the living room.
50. According to the notes, Teddy is ________.
A. Mike’s mother B. Mike’s brother C. the dog in the family
B
根据短文内容判断对错,对的选“T”,错的选“F”。
Two friends went to a forest. One was very honest (诚实的), but the other was not. One day, when they were walking, they found a big bear near them. The bad one climbed up a tall tree very quickly. But the other one couldn’t climb trees.
He stood under the tree and wished his friend to help him. But the friend up the tree didn’t give a helping hand.
The bear came over. The man pretended to be dead (装死) on the ground. The bear came, smelt and went away.
The man in the tree went down and said to his friend, “What did the bear say?”
“Oh, it said ‘Don’t trust (信任) a bad friend.’ It also said ‘A friend in need is a friend indeed.’”
51. When the two friends were swimming, they found a bear.
52. The honest one climbed up to a tall tree.
53. The bad man didn’t help his friend.
54. The bear didn’t hurt the man on the ground.
55. From the passage we know we shouldn’t help other people.
C
Welcome to Top Discovery Space (TDS)!
This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun through different kinds of hands-on activities, including experiencing 3D-printing, doing chemistry games, growing vegetables and exploring the secrets of space.
All these activities need close parent-child cooperation. It is what we value most. We organize many activities for parents and children to do together. To make sure every visitor enjoys their time at TDS, we have to remind you to follow these rules:
①Parents should stay with their children during the visit. For children’s safety, parents must go through the instructions for the activities carefully.
②All visitors are required to wear socks (no shoes allowed) within indoor areas. You may ask our workers at the front desk for a pair.
③Visitors are not supposed to take photos here. Our teachers will capture your unforgettable moments during your visit. Your photos will be sent to you by email if you need them.
Opening time: 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day.
Price: 50 dollars for one ticket.
Please note: One ticket covers one adult and one child.
Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child.
56. What can visitors do at TDS?
A. Watch 3D movies. B. Learn about space. C. Make vegetable salads.
57. What does TDS care about most?
A. Parent-child cooperation.
B. Children’s learning experience.
C. Teacher-student communication.
58. Who is advised to read the activity directions carefully?
A. Teachers. B. Children. C. Parents.
59. How many tickets do you need if you go to TDS with your parents?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
60. What kind of text is this passage?
A. A story. B. A diary. C. A notice.
D
根据短文内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑。
Sugar is a sweet thing that is used to cook food and can make drinks sweet. And it is loved by most people. But not all sugar is healthy to us.
Naturally produced sugar, for example in fruit, is considered healthy. However, refined (精制的) sugar is not healthy and is added to many processed (加工过的) foods to make them taste better. To people’s surprise, this refined sugar can be found in many delicious foods like bread. Besides that, refined sugar has no value to our health and offers empty calories (卡路里). It also has no fiber (纤维素), unlike the natural sugar in fruit, so it is easy to eat a lot. Too many calories lead to putting on more weight. Too much sugar will also harm our teeth and we even get some diseases in our later life.
So what can we do about too much sugar, especially the hidden sugar in our diet? It seems that we can get some help from the government. It should regulate (控制) the amount of sugar that companies can add to foods. Next, schools should tell students about the health problems of eating too much sugar. What’s more, it is necessary for students to eat more vegetables and fruit with less sugar.
Although sugar is delicious, it still puts our future health at risk. It is important for young people to know about the danger of eating too much sugar.
61. Why is refined sugar added to many foods?
A. To make the foods fresher.
B. To make the foods healthier.
C. To make the foods more delicious.
62. How is fruit sugar different from refined sugar?
A. It has fiber. B. It is processed. C. It’s easy to eat a lot.
63. According to the passage, which of the followings probably has refined sugar?
A. Bread & cakes. B. Carrots & onions. C. Bananas & apples.
64. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A. Examples of healthy eating.
B. Ways to control sugar in our diet.
C. Reasons for adding sugar to many foods.
65. What is important for young people according to the passage?
A. Eating no sugar. B. Eating more sugar. C. Eating proper sugar.
E
根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个多余选项。
Once upon a time, there lived a poor farmer and his wife. One day, having finished labor and eaten their simple supper, they were sitting by the fire. The door was blown open by the wind. ____66____
“Darling, shut the door!” said the man.
“No way! Shut it yourself!” said the woman.
“I will not shut it, and you shall not shut it,” said the man, “but let the one who speaks the first word shut it.” ____67____
In the middle of the night they heard a noise, and looking around, they found that a wild dog had entered the room, and that he was busy eating their food. Not a word, however, would either of these silly people say, and the dog, having eaten as much as he wanted, went out of the house.
____68____ When she was out, a barber entered, and said to the husband, “Why are you sitting here all alone?” ____69____ The barber then shaved his head, but still he did not speak. Then he shaved off half his beard, but even then the man kept silent. “The man is crazy!” cried the barber, and he quickly escaped out of the house.
At that moment, the wife returned from the shop. ____70____
“You spoke the first word,” said the farmer, “so please shut the door.”
A. The farmer didn’t say a word.
B. The farmer and his wife were stupid.
C. The old couple fell asleep happily at night.
D. The next morning the woman went shopping by herself.
E. And then they had a quarrel over who should shut the door.
F. His words pleased the wife, so the old couple, well satisfied, went in silence to bed.
G. She, seeing her husband in such a strange condition, cried, “Ah! What have you been doing?”
三、综合运用 (共25分)
(一) (本题共5个小题,每小题2分,共10分)
阅读短文,回答问题。请在答题卡上将你的答案写在所对应的题号后的指定区域内
In spring, some people wear light T-shirts while others are in heavy down coats (羽绒服). It seems that people feel different temperatures on the same day. Why does this happen?
In fact, people don’t feel air temperatures directly. It is through the sensors (传感器) on our skin that we can feel cold, cool, warm, and hot temperatures. They help us decide whether to wear more or fewer clothes.
When our bodies are the same size, how much body fat we have may be different and it will influence how we feel temperatures. The more body fat one has, the warmer he or she feels. This is because the fat under the skin helps keep heat. For example, old people often feel colder than young people as the fat layers (层) under the skin get thinner with age.
Surprisingly, another reason is height. We need blood to move around our bodies to keep us warm. Since most people’s hearts are about the same size, it takes more time and energy for the blood to move around in taller people. So taller people might feel colder.
Metabolism (新陈代谢) also influences how we feel temperatures. It shows how fast our bodies use energy. People with a higher metabolism always feel hotter than others. This is because they produce more heat and may take more time to cool down. For example, people with more muscles (肌肉) often feel warmer.
71. How do we feel air temperatures?
_________________________________________________________________
72. What helps people keep heat?
_________________________________________________________________
73. According to Paragraph 4, who might feel colder?
_________________________________________________________________
74. Do people with a lower metabolism feel hotter than others? Why or Why not?
_________________________________________________________________
75. According to the passage, how many factors (因素) influence people’s feelings about temperatures? What are they?
_________________________________________________________________
(二) 写作 (本题共15分)
76. 请以“My dream job”为题写一篇英语短文。你梦想的职业是什么?为什么选择这个职业?你打算怎样实现梦想?可适当增加内容。
写作要求:
(1) 文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
(2) 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
(3) 词数不少于80词。
My dream job
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第1页/共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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三中联盟体2026—2027学年度第一学期期中检测
初四年级英语试题
温馨提示:1.考试时间90分钟。
2.全卷共有七道大题,总分为120分。
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
总分
核分人
得分
一、语言知识应用 (共45分)
(一) 单项选择 (本题共15个小题,每小题1分,共15分)
1. My classmate Jenny is strict in her study. She’s ________ late for class.
A. never B. sometimes C. always
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我的同学珍妮对学习很严格。她上课从不迟到。
never“从不”;sometimes“有时”;always“总是”。根据“My classmate Jenny is strict in her study.”可知,珍妮对待学习很严格,因此推断她上课从不迟到。
2. The light went out suddenly. It was very dark and ________ could be seen clearly.
A. anything B. something C. nothing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:灯突然熄灭了。天很黑,什么也看不清楚。
考查复合不定代词。anything任何东西;something某样东西;nothing没什么。根据“The light went out suddenly”及“It was very dark”可知,太黑了,什么也看不清楚,故选C。
3. Look! There ________ some information about traffic rules in this book.
A. is B. are C. was
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:看!在这本书上有一些关于交通规则的信息。
考查be动词。此句是There be句型,主语是information,不可数名词,be动词用单数,描述事实,用一般现在时。故选A。
4. —It was sunny several minutes ago, but it’s raining heavily now!
—________ difference a day makes!
A. What B. What a C. How
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——几分钟前还是晴天,现在却下起了大雨!——一天的变化竟然如此之大!
考查感叹句。How修饰形容词或副词;what修饰名词。设空所在句的中心词是单数可数名词difference,且是以辅音音素开头,所以用What a修饰,故选B。
5. They all think my eyes look bigger than ________.
A. my brother B. my brothers C. my brother’s
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:他们都认为我的眼睛比我哥哥的大。
考查名词所有格。根据“my eyes look bigger than”可知我的眼睛比哥哥的眼睛大,故此处用名词所有格my brother’s,表示“我哥哥的眼睛”。故选C。
6. Lin Tao ran ________ to get the first place in the 100-metre race.
A. enough fast B. fast enough C. slow enough
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:林涛跑得足够快,获得了100米赛跑的第一名。
考查副词的用法和enough的用法。fast快,副词;slow慢的,形容词。根据“to get the first place in the 100-metre race.”可知跑得很快,修饰动词用副词,enough修饰副词时,需后置。故选B。
7. Our math teacher is humorous and he often tells jokes to make us ________.
A. to laugh B. laugh C. laughed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们的数学老师很幽默,他经常讲笑话逗我们笑。
make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”,后接动词原形作宾语补足语。故选B。
8. It’s well known that December is the ________ month of a year.
A. twelve B. twelfth C. twelveth
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:众所周知,十二月是一年中的第十二个月。
考查序数词。twelve十二;twelfth第十二。根据“December is the...month of a year”可知十二月是一年中的第十二个月,此处表示顺序用序数词twelfth。故选B。
9. ________ the wet clothes, or you’ll catch a cold.
A. Take off B. Put off C. Cut off
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:脱掉湿衣服,不然你会感冒的。
Take off脱掉;Put off推迟;Cut off切断。脱掉湿衣服才不会感冒,应填Take off。
10. We love our English teacher very much. She is ________ to everyone.
A. kindly B. friendly C. warmly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们非常爱我们的英语老师。她对每个人都很友好。
kindly亲切地,副词;friendly友好的,形容词;warmly温暖地,副词。is是系动词,后接形容词作表语,friendly是形容词,且be friendly to意为“对……友好”。
11. — When will the School Music Festival take place?
— Oh, it’s going to be held this Friday if it ________.
A. doesn’t rain B. isn’t raining C. won’t rain
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——学校音乐节将在什么时候举行?——哦,如果不下雨的话,它将在本周五举行。
根据“it’s going to be held this Friday if it…”可知,if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,主句是一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时。主语为it,否定形式需借助助动词doesn’t。
12. —Lily, your dress is very beautiful. ________ did you get it?
—I bought it in a clothes shop near my home.
A. When B. Where C. How
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——莉莉,你的裙子很漂亮。你在哪里买的?——我在我家附近的一家服装店买的。
When什么时候;Where哪里;How怎样。根据答语“I bought it in a clothes shop near my home.”可知,回答的是地点,应用Where提问。
13. My brother is studying at _________ university. He hopes to become _________ engineer some day.
A. an, a B. a, an C. an, an
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我哥哥正在一所大学学习。他希望有一天成为一名工程师。
an一个,用于元音音素开头单词前;a一个,用于辅音音素开头单词前。第一空表示泛指,university发音以辅音音素/j/开头,故用a;第二空表示泛指,engineer发音以元音音素/e/开头,故用an。
14. —Jim, can you play table tennis with me this afternoon?
—________. I have to study for a test.
A. Sorry, I can’t B. Sure C. Good idea
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——吉姆,今天下午你能跟我一起打乒乓球吗?——抱歉,我不能。我必须为考试学习。
Sorry, I can’t抱歉,我不能;Sure当然;Good idea好主意。根据答语后句“I have to study for a test.”可知,说话人需要备考,无法接受邀请,应表示拒绝。
15. —Would you like some coffee, please?
—Yes, and please get some sugar. I prefer coffee ________ sugar.
A. to B. with C. for
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——请喝点咖啡好吗?——好的,请加些糖。我更喜欢加糖的咖啡。
考查介词辨析。to朝,向;with和,有;for为了。根据“I prefer coffee...sugar.”可知,此处表示“带有糖的咖啡”,强调伴随状态。故选B。
(二) 完形填空 (本题共10个小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Max and Tony are two new students in our class. Max is ____16____. He gets on well with us and we often study together. However, Tony is quite different ____17____ Max. He usually stays alone and ____18____ talks with us.
Last Friday, we had a composition (作文) ____19____. The teacher praised (表扬) Tony because the boy ____20____ the first prize in this competition. When the ____21____ read his composition to us, we learned how great he was. After that, Tony was more outgoing than before.
He told us because of the teacher’s praise, he thought he could do everything better than before. Tony also told me he was too shy to show ____22____ well in the past. He was afraid that we ____23____ him.
So he decided to keep quiet. ____24____, the teacher told him to write down what was in his mind on paper. It ____25____ helped him face himself and speak out his ideas. And we were all happy to see his change (变化) 。
16. A. serious B. outgoing C. smart
17. A. of B. in C. from
18. A. always B. hardly C. often
19. A. work B. test C. competition
20. A. won B. found C. missed
21. A. farmer B. teacher C. driver
22. A. himself B. he C. him
23. A. worried B. disliked C. loved
24. A. Also B. Usually C. However
25. A. early B. quickly C. truly
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文,讲述新生Tony原本内向,在作文比赛获奖、得到老师表扬后慢慢变得开朗的故事。
【16题详解】
句意:Max是外向的。
根据“He gets on well with us and we often study together.”及后文与Tony的对比,可知Max性格外向,选outgoing“外向的”。
【17题详解】
句意:然而,Tony与Max非常不同。
固定搭配be different from“与……不同”,故此处填from。
【18题详解】
句意:他通常独自待着,几乎不和我们说话。
根据“stays alone”可知交流很少,hardly表否定。always“总是”,often“经常”,与语境矛盾。
【19题详解】
句意:上周五,我们举行了作文比赛。
根据后文“in this competition”可知是比赛。
【20题详解】
句意:老师表扬Tony,因为男孩赢得了比赛一等奖。
根据“the first prize”可知,此处表示赢得了比赛一等奖,win the first prize是固定搭配。
【21题详解】
句意:当老师把他的作文读给我们听时,我们了解到他有多棒。
根据学校场景及前文“teacher praised”,可知是老师读作文。
【22题详解】
句意:Tony告诉我他过去太害羞而不能很好地展示自己。
show oneself “展示自己”,主语是he,需用反身代词himself。
【23题详解】
句意:他害怕我们不喜欢他。
根据“afraid”并结合他害羞内向的性格,他担心别人不喜欢他,disliked“不喜欢”符合;worried“担心”;loved“喜爱”,不符合。
【24题详解】
句意:然而,老师告诉他把想法写下来。
前一句他打算沉默,后一句老师给了他办法,前后是转折关系,选However“然而”。
【25题详解】
句意:这真正地帮助他面对自己并说出想法。
前文老师给出建议,后文“see his change”说明建议真正产生了实际效果,truly“真正地”符合语境。early“早地”,quickly“快速地”,不符文意。
(三) 情景交际 (本题共10个小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Ⅰ. 完成下列交际用语,词数不限。
26. A: ____________________
B: My aunt is a teacher.
【答案】What’s your aunt?/What does your aunt do?/What’s your aunt’s job?
【解析】
【详解】答句回答的是职业,因此问句应是询问你的阿姨的工作是什么。答句是一般现在时,问句也需用一般现在时特殊疑问句,故What’s your aunt?/What does your aunt do?/What’s your aunt’s job?符合语境。
27. A: Wish you good luck in the exam!
B: ____________________.
【答案】Thank you/Thanks
【解析】
【详解】根据A的表述“Wish you good luck in the exam!”可知,A正在向B表达考试的祝愿(祝你考试好运!)。在英语日常交际中,面对他人的美好祝愿,礼貌得体的回应通常是表达感谢,常用“Thank you”或“Thanks”。
28. A: ________?
B: My favorite subject is history.
【答案】①What’s your favo(u)rite subject
②What subject is your favo(u)rite
③What subject do you like best
【解析】
【详解】根据“My favorite subject is history.”可知此处询问对方最喜欢的科目是什么。故填①What’s your favo(u)rite subject②What subject is your favo(u)rite③What subject do you like best。
29. A: _______________________________?
B: It’s Sunday.
【答案】What day is it today
【解析】
【详解】句意:——今天是星期几?——今天是星期天。根据答语“It’s Sunday.”可知此处应问今天星期几,时态为一般现在时,用特殊疑问词what来提问。故填What day is it today。
30. A: ____________________
B: I watch TV twice a week.
【答案】How often do you watch TV?
【解析】
【详解】本题是情景对话题型。答句“I watch TV twice a week.”表示我一周看两次电视,这是描述做某事的频率,要用How often提问,How often用于询问动作发生的频率,因此填How often do you watch TV?
Ⅱ.
根据对话内容,用适当的句子将对话补充完整。
Jane: Hi, Mike. __________31__________?
Mike: Hi, Jane. I’m fine, thanks.
Jane: So how was your holiday?
Mike: Oh, it was fantastic.
Jane: Where did you go?
Mike: __________32__________. The Great Wall and Tian’anmen Square impressed (给……印象深刻) me much.
Jane: __________33__________?
Mike: I went there by train. And I stayed there for a few days, enjoying myself.
Jane: __________34__________?
Mike: Yes, I did. Everything tasted good, especially Beijing Roast Duck. __________35__________?
Jane: I did nothing special. I just stayed at home to read and relax, but it was still fun.
【答案】31. How are you
32. I went to Beijing
33. How did you go there/How did you get/arrive there
34. Did you eat/try/have anything special/delicious
35. What/How about you/And you/What did you do
【解析】
【导语】本文是谈论假期经历的对话,Jane和Mike互相询问假期去向、出行方式、美食以及假期活动。
【31题详解】
答语“I’m fine, thanks.”是对身体状况的回答,所以空处是问候对方近况的问句,故填How are you。
【32题详解】
上文问句“Where did you go?”询问地点;后文提到长城、天安门广场,都是北京的景点,所以此处回答去了北京。故填I went to Beijing。
【33题详解】
答语“I went there by train.”是出行方式,因此问句要询问“你怎么去那里的?”。故填How did you go there/How did you get/arrive there。
【34题详解】
后文答语“Yes, I did. Everything tasted good, especially Beijing Roast Duck.”是did引导的一般疑问句的肯定回答,且提到食物味道、北京烤鸭,问句应询问是否吃到美食。故填Did you eat/try/have anything special/delicious。
【35题详解】
后文Jane回答自己假期做的事情,说明Mike反问Jane的假期情况。故填What/How about you/And you/What did you do。
(四) 短文填空 (本题共10个小题,每小题1分,共10分)
When Kate was a little girl, she was outgoing. She spoke loudly and ____36____ (clear). Many people thought she was talented in ____37____ (speak). What she said always made others ____38____ (laugh). But another girl Rose was ____39____ (difference) from Kate. Her hobby was to read books in the library. Sometimes she was very quiet and people hardly ever ____40____ (hear) her speaking. However, the two girls were ____41____ (well) friends.
They went to the same primary school and played together. But they went to college in different ____42____ (city) and then they lost touch.
Twenty years ____43____ (late), Rose got some information about Kate on TV. She was very ____44____ (excite) and went to visit Kate. Although Kate was old, she was still beautiful. They were happy to see each other and they had a great time ____45____ (talk) with each other.
【答案】36. clearly
37. speaking
38. laugh 39. different
40. heard 41. good
42. cities 43. later
44. excited
45. talking
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了凯特和罗斯两个性格不同的女孩成为好朋友,后来去了不同城市上大学失去联系,二十年后重逢的故事。
【36题详解】
句意:她说话大声且清晰。此处修饰动词“spoke”,应用副词形式,clear的副词是clearly。
【37题详解】
句意:很多人认为她在说话方面很有天赋。“be talented in doing sth.”表示“在做某事方面有天赋”,介词in后接动名词,speak的动名词形式是speaking。
【38题详解】
句意:她说的话总是让别人大笑。“make sb. do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”,make后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,用动词原形laugh。
【39题详解】
句意:但另一个女孩罗斯和凯特不同。“be different from”表示“与……不同”,此处应用difference的形容词形式different。
【40题详解】
句意:有时她非常安静,人们几乎听不到她说话。根据上下文可知句子时态为一般过去时,hear的过去式是heard。
【41题详解】
句意:然而,这两个女孩是好朋友。“friends”是名词,前面需要用形容词修饰,well的形容词形式是good,good friends意为“好朋友”。
【42题详解】
句意:但他们去了不同城市上大学,然后失去了联系。“different”后接可数名词复数,city的复数形式是cities。
【43题详解】
句意:二十年后,罗斯在电视上得到了一些关于凯特的信息。“Twenty years later”表示“二十年后”,是固定表达,用late的比较级形式later。
【44题详解】
句意:她非常激动,去拜访了凯特。此处作表语,修饰人的感受,应用形容词excited,表示“激动的”。
【45题详解】
句意:他们很高兴见到彼此,并且在一起交谈得很愉快。“have a great time doing sth.”表示“做某事很开心”,此处应用动名词形式talking。
二、阅读理解 (本题共25个小题,每小题2分,共50分)
A
根据短文内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
Mr. and Mrs. Brown have two children, Mike and Liz. The whole family are all busy, so they often leave notes (便条) for each other. Read these four notes of today and answer the following questions.
3:00 p.m.
To Mike,
Mr. Tyler rang. No football practice today .I’m going to Donna’s house to play and be back at 5:00 p.m.
Liz
4:00 p.m.
To Liz,
It’s your turn to walk the dog. I have to do my homework after school. Remember to play with Teddy when you get home!
Mike
6:45 p.m.
Has anyone seen my tennis shoes? I’m in my bedroom doing my homework.
Mike
9:00 p.m.
I saw your shoes this morning. They smelt terrible so I put them outside the back door. Good night, dears!
Mum
46. When will Liz be back home?
A. At 3:30 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m.
47. Who should walk the dog today?
A. Mike. B. Mrs. Brown. C. Liz.
48. What is Mike doing at 6:50 p.m.?
A. Practicing football. B. Doing his homework. C. Playing tennis.
49. Where can Mike find his tennis shoes?
A. Outside the back door. B. In his bedroom. C. In the living room.
50. According to the notes, Teddy is ________.
A. Mike’s mother B. Mike’s brother C. the dog in the family
【答案】46. C 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Brown一家人因日常忙碌,通过互相留便条的形式交流出行安排、家务分工以及物品摆放位置等信息。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。第一张便条“I’m going to Donna’s house to play and be back at 5:00 p.m.”直接说明Liz下午5点回家。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。第二张便条中Mike写给Liz的内容“It’s your turn to walk the dog.”,句中your指代收件人Liz,说明今天轮到Liz遛狗。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。第三张便条中Mike在6:45 p.m.写的内容“I’m in my bedroom doing my homework.”说明傍晚6点50分Mike正在卧室做作业。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。第四张便条“I saw your shoes this morning. They smelt terrible so I put them outside the back door.”说明网球鞋放在后门外面。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。第二张便条“It’s your turn to walk the dog…Remember to play with Teddy when you get home!”将遛狗任务与陪Teddy玩联系在一起,可推断Teddy是家里的一只狗。
B
根据短文内容判断对错,对的选“T”,错的选“F”。
Two friends went to a forest. One was very honest (诚实的), but the other was not. One day, when they were walking, they found a big bear near them. The bad one climbed up a tall tree very quickly. But the other one couldn’t climb trees.
He stood under the tree and wished his friend to help him. But the friend up the tree didn’t give a helping hand.
The bear came over. The man pretended to be dead (装死) on the ground. The bear came, smelt and went away.
The man in the tree went down and said to his friend, “What did the bear say?”
“Oh, it said ‘Don’t trust (信任) a bad friend.’ It also said ‘A friend in need is a friend indeed.’”
51. When the two friends were swimming, they found a bear.
52. The honest one climbed up to a tall tree.
53. The bad man didn’t help his friend.
54. The bear didn’t hurt the man on the ground.
55. From the passage we know we shouldn’t help other people.
【答案】51. F 52. F
53. T 54. T
55. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个朋友在森林遇熊的故事,通过一人弃友逃生、一人装死脱险的情节,揭示了“患难见真情”及不可信任坏朋友的核心道理。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“One day, when they were walking, they found a big bear near them.”可知,发现熊时正在“walking”,题干表述为“swimming”,与原文矛盾。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“One was very honest... The bad one climbed up a tall tree very quickly. But the other one couldn’t climb trees.”可知,诚实的那个人不会爬树,爬树的是坏朋友,题干表述“The honest one climbed up to a tall tree”与原文矛盾。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But the friend up the tree didn’t give a helping hand.”可知,树上的朋友没有伸出援手,题干表述与原文一致。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The bear came, smelt and went away.”可知,熊闻了闻就离开了,没有伤害地上的人,题干表述与原文一致。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“It also said ‘A friend in need is a friend indeed.’”可推知文章倡导患难见真情,应该帮助朋友,题干表述“we shouldn’t help other people”与文章主旨相反。
C
Welcome to Top Discovery Space (TDS)!
This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun through different kinds of hands-on activities, including experiencing 3D-printing, doing chemistry games, growing vegetables and exploring the secrets of space.
All these activities need close parent-child cooperation. It is what we value most. We organize many activities for parents and children to do together. To make sure every visitor enjoys their time at TDS, we have to remind you to follow these rules:
①Parents should stay with their children during the visit. For children’s safety, parents must go through the instructions for the activities carefully.
②All visitors are required to wear socks (no shoes allowed) within indoor areas. You may ask our workers at the front desk for a pair.
③Visitors are not supposed to take photos here. Our teachers will capture your unforgettable moments during your visit. Your photos will be sent to you by email if you need them.
Opening time: 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day.
Price: 50 dollars for one ticket.
Please note: One ticket covers one adult and one child.
Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child.
56. What can visitors do at TDS?
A. Watch 3D movies. B. Learn about space. C. Make vegetable salads.
57. What does TDS care about most?
A. Parent-child cooperation.
B. Children’s learning experience.
C. Teacher-student communication.
58. Who is advised to read the activity directions carefully?
A. Teachers. B. Children. C. Parents.
59. How many tickets do you need if you go to TDS with your parents?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
60. What kind of text is this passage?
A. A story. B. A diary. C. A notice.
【答案】56. B 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是Top Discovery Space(TDS)亲子探索空间的公告,介绍了馆内的活动内容、核心理念、参观规则、开放时间与票价信息。
【56题详解】
根据文中第二段“including experiencing 3D-printing, doing chemistry games, growing vegetables and exploring the secrets of space”可知,活动包括探索太空的秘密,即了解太空。
【57题详解】
根据文中第三段“All these activities need close parent-child cooperation. It is what we value most.”可知,亲子密切合作是他们最看重的。
【58题详解】
根据文中规则①“For children's safety, parents must go through the instructions for the activities carefully.”可知,为了安全,父母必须仔细阅读活动说明。
【59题详解】
根据文中“One ticket covers one adult and one child.”及“Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child.”可知,一张票包含一成人一儿童。题目中“你”和“父母”共三人,第一张票覆盖你和一位家长,第二张票覆盖另一位家长,共需两张票。
【60题详解】
本文介绍了Top Discovery Space的活动内容、规则、开放时间及票价等信息,旨在告知游客相关事项,属于通知/告示类文本。
D
根据短文内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑。
Sugar is a sweet thing that is used to cook food and can make drinks sweet. And it is loved by most people. But not all sugar is healthy to us.
Naturally produced sugar, for example in fruit, is considered healthy. However, refined (精制的) sugar is not healthy and is added to many processed (加工过的) foods to make them taste better. To people’s surprise, this refined sugar can be found in many delicious foods like bread. Besides that, refined sugar has no value to our health and offers empty calories (卡路里). It also has no fiber (纤维素), unlike the natural sugar in fruit, so it is easy to eat a lot. Too many calories lead to putting on more weight. Too much sugar will also harm our teeth and we even get some diseases in our later life.
So what can we do about too much sugar, especially the hidden sugar in our diet? It seems that we can get some help from the government. It should regulate (控制) the amount of sugar that companies can add to foods. Next, schools should tell students about the health problems of eating too much sugar. What’s more, it is necessary for students to eat more vegetables and fruit with less sugar.
Although sugar is delicious, it still puts our future health at risk. It is important for young people to know about the danger of eating too much sugar.
61. Why is refined sugar added to many foods?
A. To make the foods fresher.
B. To make the foods healthier.
C. To make the foods more delicious.
62. How is fruit sugar different from refined sugar?
A. It has fiber. B. It is processed. C. It’s easy to eat a lot.
63. According to the passage, which of the followings probably has refined sugar?
A. Bread & cakes. B. Carrots & onions. C. Bananas & apples.
64. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A. Examples of healthy eating.
B. Ways to control sugar in our diet.
C. Reasons for adding sugar to many foods.
65. What is important for young people according to the passage?
A. Eating no sugar. B. Eating more sugar. C. Eating proper sugar.
【答案】61. C 62. A 63. A 64. B 65. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了精制糖与天然糖的区别、精制糖对健康的危害,以及如何通过政府、学校和个人努力来控制糖的摄入。
【61题详解】
根据第二段第二句“However, refined (精制的) sugar is not healthy and is added to many processed (加工过的) foods to make them taste better.”(精制糖不健康,被添加到许多加工食品中是为了让它们味道更好)可知,添加精制糖是为了让食物更美味。
【62题详解】
根据第二段倒数第三句“It also has no fiber (纤维素), unlike the natural sugar in fruit, so it is easy to eat a lot.”(它也没有纤维素,不像水果中的天然糖)可知,精制糖没有纤维素,而水果中的天然糖含有纤维素。
【63题详解】
根据第二段第三句“this refined sugar can be found in many delicious foods like bread”(这种精制糖可以在许多美味食物中找到,比如面包)可知,面包属于含精制糖的加工食品,蛋糕同理;而胡萝卜、洋葱、香蕉和苹果属于天然蔬果,含天然糖。
【64题详解】
第三段首句提出“So what can we do about too much sugar...?”(那么对于过多的糖我们能做什么),随后列举了政府监管、学校教育和学生饮食调整等措施,所以本段主要讲述的是控制饮食中糖分的方法。
【65题详解】
文章第二段提到天然糖是健康的,精制糖不健康;最后一段强调年轻人要知道吃太多糖的危险。因此并不是完全不吃糖,也不是多吃糖,而是应该摄入适量且健康的糖,即吃适当的糖(Eating proper sugar)。
E
根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个多余选项。
Once upon a time, there lived a poor farmer and his wife. One day, having finished labor and eaten their simple supper, they were sitting by the fire. The door was blown open by the wind. ____66____
“Darling, shut the door!” said the man.
“No way! Shut it yourself!” said the woman.
“I will not shut it, and you shall not shut it,” said the man, “but let the one who speaks the first word shut it.” ____67____
In the middle of the night they heard a noise, and looking around, they found that a wild dog had entered the room, and that he was busy eating their food. Not a word, however, would either of these silly people say, and the dog, having eaten as much as he wanted, went out of the house.
____68____ When she was out, a barber entered, and said to the husband, “Why are you sitting here all alone?” ____69____ The barber then shaved his head, but still he did not speak. Then he shaved off half his beard, but even then the man kept silent. “The man is crazy!” cried the barber, and he quickly escaped out of the house.
At that moment, the wife returned from the shop. ____70____
“You spoke the first word,” said the farmer, “so please shut the door.”
A. The farmer didn’t say a word.
B. The farmer and his wife were stupid.
C. The old couple fell asleep happily at night.
D. The next morning the woman went shopping by herself.
E. And then they had a quarrel over who should shut the door.
F. His words pleased the wife, so the old couple, well satisfied, went in silence to bed.
G. She, seeing her husband in such a strange condition, cried, “Ah! What have you been doing?”
【答案】66. E 67. F 68. D 69. A 70. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述一对农夫夫妇打赌谁先开口说话谁关门的趣味小故事。
【66题详解】
前文提到门被风吹开,后文提到丈夫让妻子关门,E选项“And then they had a quarrel over who should shut the door.”引出关门这件事,为后文对话铺垫,因此填E。
【67题详解】
上文丈夫提出约定:谁先说话谁关门,F选项“His words pleased the wife, so the old couple, well satisfied, went in silence to bed.”说明妻子认可这个提议,二人安静上床睡觉,承接上文,因此填F。
【68题详解】
后文“When she was out”表示当她外出时,D选项“The next morning the woman went shopping by herself.”交代妻子出门购物,为理发师上门的情节做铺垫,因此填D。
【69题详解】
理发师向农夫搭话,A选项“The farmer didn’t say a word.”说明农夫一言不发,和后文理发师剃头、农夫依旧沉默的情节呼应,因此填A。
【70题详解】
妻子从商店回来,G选项“She, seeing her husband in such a strange condition, cried, ‘Ah! What have you been doing?’”写妻子看到丈夫怪异的样子惊呼,成为第一个开口的人,和结尾丈夫的话呼应,因此填G。
三、综合运用 (共25分)
(一) (本题共5个小题,每小题2分,共10分)
阅读短文,回答问题。请在答题卡上将你的答案写在所对应的题号后的指定区域内
In spring, some people wear light T-shirts while others are in heavy down coats (羽绒服). It seems that people feel different temperatures on the same day. Why does this happen?
In fact, people don’t feel air temperatures directly. It is through the sensors (传感器) on our skin that we can feel cold, cool, warm, and hot temperatures. They help us decide whether to wear more or fewer clothes.
When our bodies are the same size, how much body fat we have may be different and it will influence how we feel temperatures. The more body fat one has, the warmer he or she feels. This is because the fat under the skin helps keep heat. For example, old people often feel colder than young people as the fat layers (层) under the skin get thinner with age.
Surprisingly, another reason is height. We need blood to move around our bodies to keep us warm. Since most people’s hearts are about the same size, it takes more time and energy for the blood to move around in taller people. So taller people might feel colder.
Metabolism (新陈代谢) also influences how we feel temperatures. It shows how fast our bodies use energy. People with a higher metabolism always feel hotter than others. This is because they produce more heat and may take more time to cool down. For example, people with more muscles (肌肉) often feel warmer.
71. How do we feel air temperatures?
_________________________________________________________________
72. What helps people keep heat?
_________________________________________________________________
73. According to Paragraph 4, who might feel colder?
_________________________________________________________________
74. Do people with a lower metabolism feel hotter than others? Why or Why not?
_________________________________________________________________
75. According to the passage, how many factors (因素) influence people’s feelings about temperatures? What are they?
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】71. Through the sensors (on our skin).
72. Body fat./The fat (layers) under the skin./Fat.
73. Taller people./The taller (people).
74. No./No, they don’t. Because they produce less heat than others (and may take less time to cool down).
75. 3. Body fat, height and metabolism./Three. Body fat, height and metabolism.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了为什么在同一天人们会对温度有不同的感觉,并具体解释了影响人体温度感知的三个主要因素:体脂、身高和新陈代谢。
【71题详解】
根据文章第2段“It is through the sensors on our skin that we can feel cold, cool, warm, and hot temperatures.”可推知,我们通过皮肤上的传感器感知气温。
【72题详解】
根据文章第3段“This is because the fat under the skin helps keep heat.”可推知,皮肤下的脂肪帮助人们保持热量。
【73题详解】
根据文章第4段“So taller people might feel colder.”可推知,更高的人可能会感觉更冷。
【74题详解】
根据文章第5段“People with a higher metabolism always feel hotter than others.”可推知,新陈代谢较低的人不会感觉更热,因为他们产生的热量较少。
【75题详解】
综合文章第3段“how much body fat we have”、第4段“another reason is height”以及第5段“Metabolism also influences”可推知,共有三个因素影响人们对温度的感觉,分别是体脂、身高和新陈代谢。
(二) 写作 (本题共15分)
76. 请以“My dream job”为题写一篇英语短文。你梦想的职业是什么?为什么选择这个职业?你打算怎样实现梦想?可适当增加内容。
写作要求:
(1) 文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
(2) 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
(3) 词数不少于80词。
My dream job
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文:
My dream job
My dream job is to be an English teacher. I have loved English since I was young. I think being a teacher is meaningful because I can help students learn knowledge and grow up happily. Also, I enjoy staying with children. To make my dream come true, I plan to study hard from now on. I will read more English books and practice speaking English every day. I also want to learn how to communicate well with students. I believe that where there is a will, there is a way. I will keep trying and never give up.
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:记叙文,以一般现在时、一般将来时为主
明确要点:梦想职业是什么;选择该职业的原因;实现梦想的计划
确定人称:第一人称(I/my)
注意事项:词数不少于80词;文中不能出现真实姓名、校名、地名;语句通顺、逻辑连贯
[第二步:构思布局]
开头:点明自己梦想的职业,交代自己喜爱英语
主体:说明想当英语老师的理由,写出自己为实现梦想准备做的事情
结尾段:表达信念,表明自己会坚持努力、永不放弃,升华主题
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:梦想职业
职业选择:an English teacher/a doctor/a scientist/a reporter/a basketball player等
句型:My dream job is to be…/I want to work as…等
要点二:选择这个职业的原因
原因表达:I have loved English since I was young./being a teacher is meaningful/help students learn knowledge and grow up happily/enjoy staying with children/be interested in…/love sharing interesting things/it is a great job to help others等
要点三:打算怎样实现梦想
实现方法:study hard/read more English books/practice speaking English/learn how to communicate well with students/listen to English songs/watch English movies/take notes carefully/keep practicing等
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