精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市松北二校中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

九年级上学期期中考试 英 语 试 卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。 2. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考号、考场、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的区域内作答，超出答题卡区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4. 选择题必须用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 5. 保持卡面清洁、不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 1. According to ________ latest survey done by us, most students in our school exercise twice or three times a week. A. the B. a C. / 2. —Do you notice that many wild animals are in danger because of human activities? —Sure. But luckily, more and more people have realized that we ________ try our best to protect them. A. may B. could C. should 3. You won’t understand why she got upset until you put ____________ in her shoes. A. herself B. yourself C. myself 4. There ________ few products at the local market, but now we have high-tech greenhouses. A. used to have B. are used to be C. used to be 5. — We can ________ a lot from keeping a good habit of reading. — Yes. It opens our minds and makes us knowledgeable. A. bring B. benefit C. believe 6. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________？ —Of course. Walk down the street and then turn left at the third crossing. It’s on your right. A. which is the way to the city library B. how can I get to the city library C. how I could arrive at the city library 7. —How did you feel when you talked to Mr. Wang? —At first I didn’t know what to say, but later his warm voice made me feel ________ than before. A. more serious B. less nervous C. more worried 8. —The problem is really difficult. It’s ________ our ability. —Don’t give up. Let’s ask the teacher for help. A. among B. beyond C. including 9. —Do you know that the sticky notes ________ by accident? —Really? That is amazing. A. were invented B. invented C. were inventing 10. — How long have you been friends? — We have been friends since we ________ in the same neighborhood. A. have lived B. lived C. lives D. are living 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Mark is a very clever boy who dreams of being a scientist. However, it’s hard for him to keep working hard. His mother hopes that he will make a change. One rainy day, his mother decided to ____11____ to a special place with him. Though it was a little ____12____ to make a trip along the highway in such bad weather, his mother still advised that they should make the trip. After an hour’s driving, they arrived at the foot of a mountain. When they stopped the car and ____13____, the day cleared up. Suddenly, Mark saw several fields full of flowers, shining like a carpet (地毯) before him. The peace and silence of the place began to fill ____14____ mind. No words could express his surprise at the beautiful scenery (景色). Mark asked his mother questions one after another. “____15____ created such beauty, a man or a woman? How did that happen? When did it start?” His mother smiled and pointed at a sign along the path that read, “____16____ Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking”. The first answer was, “One Woman—Two Hands, Two Feet and A Little Brain”. The second was, “One at a Time”. The third was, “Started in 1972, Ended in 2023”. On their way home, his mother ____17____ this trip because she found her son began to make a change. Feeling excited, Mark said, “She created a wonderful world ____18____. She started more than 50 years ago, one ____19____ at a time, and kept on doing it for such a long time to create a sea of flowers. Imagine, if I had a dream and worked hard at it, just a little bit every day, what might I achieve?” His mother looked at him, smiling. “____20____ is impossible if you keep on doing it. If you want to realize your dream, please start today and stick to working hard.” 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. drive B. run C. walk 12. A. easy B. difficult C. safe 13. A. got out B. took out C. left out 14. A. his B. her C. your 15. A. Where B. What C. Who 16. A. Two B. Four C. Three 17. A. was strict with B. was thirsty for C. was satisfied with 18. A. angrily B. rapidly C. successfully 19. A. flower B. grass C. tree 20. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything 三、阅读理解（每小题1分，共20分） (A) Everyone knows that China is changing and developing very quickly at the moment. Many young people from home and abroad think about the changes. The following are some comments from young people. Message Board I’m a Chinese student. I’m very proud of China and I’d love to make a real contribution to the development of my country. When I finish my training in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business, so I can give something back to my country. —Carmon, Toronto I’m a Chinese student. My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed now. Most people in my hometown have a better life and some can now afford cars. I’m very happy with these changes and proud of them. —Zhou Li, Guangxi I spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday. I couldn’t believe the changes that had taken place in such a short time. And I admire Chinese people for their wish to succeed and their family values. I think these qualities will be very important to China’s development. —Jackson, Oxford I hope that China will become a successful and prosperous (繁荣的) country. There is still a long way to go. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I am sure we can get over them if we work together —Susan, Hong Kong Share your opinion… 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案 21. Who is not Chinese? A. Jackson. B. Susan. C. Zhou Li. 22. What is Zhou Li’s hometown like now? A. It’s still very poor. B. Some people have enough money to buy cars. C. There are green trees everywhere. 23. How does Susan feel about China’s future? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Hopeful. 24. Which of the following we learn from the text is TRUE? A. Carmon doesn’t want to start a business in China. B. Jackson dislikes Chinese family values. C. China is changing and developing very fast now. 25. Where is this text most probably from? A. A science report. B. A history book. C. A website. (B) A small seed was blown by the wind and fell between a big stone and the soil. It was dark and cramped there, and the seed felt sad. “I’ll never grow into a tree here,” it sighed (叹气). The stone heard it and laughed coldly: “You’re too tiny. I’m so heavy, you can’t push me away. Just give up.” But the seed didn’t listen. Every day, it drank the little rainwater that seeped through the cracks and reached for the weak sunlight. Its roots grew little by little, twisting and pushing into the soil under the stone. Year after year, the tiny roots became stronger and thicker. One spring morning, a green shoot broke through the soil next to the stone, and the stone shook a little. Ten years later, the seed had grown into a tall tree. Its strong roots wrapped around the stone, and the once big stone was split into small pieces. The tree stood tall in the sun, its leaves rustling in the wind. The hardest things in life are not the big obstacles (障碍), but the doubt in our hearts. No matter how small you are, as long as you keep trying and never give up, your strength will grow. One day, you will break through all the difficulties and shine in your own way. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”） 26. The seed fell in an open sunny place. 27. The seed tried its best to grow by drinking rainwater and reaching for sunlight. 28. A green shoot came out of the soil and the big stone broke at once in spring. 29. After ten years, the tree’s strong roots made the big stone turn into small pieces. 30. The story tells us that the big obstacles in life are the hardest to overcome. (C) Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, was born in 1930. When he was young, he saw many people around him go hungry. That experience made him decide to study farming and grow enough rice for everyone. His road was never easy. He worked in the fields under the hot sun every day and failed thousands of times in his experiments. Some people even laughed at him, but he never gave up. Finally, in the 1970s, he developed hybrid rice that could produce much more grain. His rice has helped feed a large number of people not only in China but also in many other countries. Even after he became world-famous, Yuan Longping kept working in the fields. At the age of ninety, he still went to the farm to check his rice plants. He had two dreams: one was to enjoy coolness under rice plants taller than a man, and the other was to let hybrid rice grow all over the world. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. What made Yuan Longping decide to study farming? A. His family asked him to do it. B. He saw many people go hungry when he was young. C. He wanted to work under the sun. 32. When did Yuan Longping develop hybrid rice? A. In the 1960s. B. In the 1970s. C. In the 1980s. 33. Which of the following is TRUE? A. His road to developing hybrid rice was easy. B. Some people laughed at him, but he never gave up. C. He stopped working after he was famous. 34. What was one of Yuan Longping’s dreams? A. To enjoy coolness under tall rice plants. B. To live in big cities. C. To travel around China. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. We can give up when we meet problems. B. We should keep trying and never give up. C. We only need to work for ourselves. (D) How can you have a good memory? ____36____ Many people believe memory is something we are born with, but research shows that we can train it in daily life. First, link new information to what you already know. ____37____ For example, when you learn the word “memory”, connect it with a picture of your own childhood. Second, review new knowledge after a short time. ____38____ If you wait too long, you may forget most of it. Third, divide a big memory goal into smaller units. ____39____ Trying to memorize everything at once usually ends in failure. ____40____ Keep trying and find the way that works best for you. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的） A. You are more likely to remember it in this way. B. Last but not least, remember that no single method fits everybody. C. This question has been asked by students for hundreds of years. D. Review it on the same day and again two days later. E. Learn one small part well before you move to the next. F. Memory can never be improved no matter how hard you practise. 第Ⅱ卷 四、任务性阅读（共20分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) 阅读短文用方框中所给的词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） attraction, improved, products, socialist, high-tech, however, convenient, shortage, with, changes Over the last 20 years, great ____41____ have taken place in the village. Many young people used to work in big cities. ____42____, now more of them return to live and work here. In the past, a ____43____ of farmland made Ms Wu have to grow a few vegetables on a small farm. Now she has large ____44____ greenhouses. She grows tons of fruit and vegetables and sells them in big cities. ____45____ the support of the government, more railways and highways have been built. Thanks to them, it is more ____46____ for people to travel between cities. As a result, the village becomes a tourist ____47____. Villagers sell local ____48____ to tourists. They also sell goods online to people across China. Besides, their living conditions have ____49____ a lot. They live in new houses. The village has built a new hospital and a library. They are building a new ____50____ village together. (B) Last spring vacation, I volunteered to help clean up the city park with my classmates. I went there three times during the vacation. I thought it would be an easy job at first. I just needed to pick up rubbish and put it into bags. When we got to the park, I was shocked. Plastic bottles and paper bags were everywhere among the flowers. Some rubbish was hidden in thick grass. We started to work right away. Soon, my back ached and my hands got dirty. I felt tired and wanted to give up. Just then, I saw an old grandpa. He was painting by the lake. Instead of leaving rubbish around, he carried a small bag to hold his waste. He told me that he came to the park every weekend. “We enjoy the beauty of nature, so we should protect it,” he said with a smile. His words touched me. I kept working with my classmates. Slowly, the park became tidy again. Looking at the clean lake and colorful flowers, I felt proud. This experience taught me a valuable lesson. Environmental protection is not only a slogan. It lies in every small action in daily life. Everyone can make a difference if we try our best. 阅读短文回答问题 51. How many times did the writer volunteer to help clean up the city park during the vacation? ____________________________________________________________ 52. Who did the writer go to clean the park with? ____________________________________________________________ 53. Where was the old grandpa painting? ____________________________________________________________ 54. Will you take part in park clean-up activities? ____________________________________________________________ 55. Why or why not?（本题答案不超过10词） ____________________________________________________________ (C) When you are reading something in English, you may often meet with a new word. What’s the best way to know it? You know that looking it up in an English-Chinese Dictionary will tell you a lot about the word: the pronunciation, the part of speech, the Chinese meaning and also how to use this word. But how can you know where the word is in thousands of English words? How to find it in the dictionary both quickly and correctly? First, all the English words are arranged in alphabetical order (按字母顺序排列). In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with the letter A, B, C, D…, that means, if there are two words “general” and “monitor”, “monitor” will be certainly after “general”. Then if there are two words both beginning with the same letter, you may look at the second letter. Then the third, the fourth…for example, “before” is before “begin”, “foreign” before “forest”, etc. Do you understand how to look up a word in the dictionary? The dictionary will be your good friend and help you a lot as a tool. I hope you will use it as often as possible in your English learning. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 56. ▲When we ________ English books, we may often ________ across a new word. 57. ▲We can learn much about a new word by ________ it up in an English-Chinese Dictionary. 58. ▲A dictionary shows us the ________ to use the word besides its pronunciation and ________ meaning. 59. ▲All the English ________ in a dictionary are put in alphabetical ________. 60. ▲The word “general” comes ________ “monitor”, and “forest” is after “foreign” in the dictionary. 61. ▲A dictionary is really a ________ tool in our English ________. 五、语法填空（每空1分，共10分） Labor (劳动) education is becoming more and more important in our school life. It can teach us ____62____ (live) better in the future. But most of us pay little attention to labor, so schools and ____63____ (family) are trying to guide us to take part in labor tasks. First of all, we must take part in different labor activities. At school, we can clean our classrooms, water flowers and take care of the ____64____ (center) garden. At home, doing housework is also a kind of good labor. We can help parents build ____65____ warm family environment by washing dishes or cleaning rooms. It can make us more independent (独立的) and help us learn to look ____66____ ourselves well. By joining in labor activities, we can understand that every kind of labor is meaningful. At the same time, we can also ____67____ (certain) learn to care for cleaners, drivers and other hard-working people. What’s more, when we do labor together with others, we can learn how to have great ____68____ (communicate) and understand the meaning of working together. ____69____ labor sometimes makes us feel tired, we can still get a lot from it. In short, labor education is necessary for every student. It not only develops our living skills, but also ____70____ (make) us become useful members of society. We should keep doing useful labor and treasure every piece of labor fruit. This can promote (促进) the ____71____ (health) development of our bodies and minds. It also helps us grow into better teenagers. 六、书面表达（本题20分） 72. 假设你是学长李华，在学校“校园成长计划”经验交流会上发言。请你根据以下提示，写一篇发言稿。 写作要点： 1. 在你的初中生活中有了许多改变：如学习方法、性格…… 2. 谁给了你最大的鼓舞，你才有了这些变化，他/她如何影响了你？ 3. 谈谈你的感受。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名； 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3. 字迹工整；语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰； 4. 词数100左右。 参考词汇：personality(性格), inspiring(鼓舞人心的) Dear juniors, I’m Li Hua. It’s such a pleasure to stand here and share something with you today. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级上学期期中考试 英 语 试 卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。 2. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考号、考场、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的区域内作答，超出答题卡区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4. 选择题必须用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 5. 保持卡面清洁、不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 1. According to ________ latest survey done by us, most students in our school exercise twice or three times a week. A. the B. a C. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据我们做的这项最新调查，我们学校大多数学生每周锻炼两到三次。 the定冠词；a不定冠词；/零冠词。latest是形容词late的最高级，最高级前需加定冠词the，且后有done by us作后置定语表特指。故选A。 2. —Do you notice that many wild animals are in danger because of human activities? —Sure. But luckily, more and more people have realized that we ________ try our best to protect them. A. may B. could C. should 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你注意到许多野生动物因为人类活动处于危险之中吗？——当然。但幸运的是，越来越多的人意识到我们应该尽最大努力保护它们。 may可能；could能够；should应该。根据“many wild animals are in danger”及“protect them”可知，此处强调保护野生动物是人们的责任和义务，表示“应该”。 3. You won’t understand why she got upset until you put ____________ in her shoes. A. herself B. yourself C. myself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到你把你自己设身处地放在她的位置，你才会理解她为什么生气。 herself她自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。固定搭配“put oneself in one’s shoes”意为“设身处地”，反身代词需与主语保持一致。根据从句主语“you”可知，应用yourself。 4. There ________ few products at the local market, but now we have high-tech greenhouses. A. used to have B. are used to be C. used to be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当地市场过去几乎没有农产品，但是现在我们有高科技温室。 used to have过去拥有；are used to be被用来成为；used to be过去曾经有。there be句型不能和have连用，used to be用于there be结构中，表示“过去曾经有”，和后半句but now形成今昔对比。应填used to be。 5. — We can ________ a lot from keeping a good habit of reading. — Yes. It opens our minds and makes us knowledgeable. A. bring B. benefit C. believe 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们可以从保持阅读的好习惯中获益很多。——是的。它开阔我们的思维并使我们博学。 bring带来；benefit获益；believe相信。根据答语“It opens our minds and makes us knowledgeable.”可知，阅读能开阔思维、增长知识，从中受益，benefit from意为“从……中获益”，符合语境。 6. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________？ —Of course. Walk down the street and then turn left at the third crossing. It’s on your right. A. which is the way to the city library B. how can I get to the city library C. how I could arrive at the city library 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去市图书馆的路是哪条吗？——当然。沿着这条街走，然后在第三个十字路口左转。它在你的右边。 宾语从句需要使用陈述语序（主语在前，谓语在后）。选项B是疑问语序（can位于主语I之前），排除；选项C虽为陈述语序，但could是过去式，问路通常描述当前情况，应用一般现在时，排除；选项A为陈述语序（which作主语），且时态为一般现在时，符合语境。应填which is the way to the city library。 7. —How did you feel when you talked to Mr. Wang? —At first I didn’t know what to say, but later his warm voice made me feel ________ than before. A. more serious B. less nervous C. more worried 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你和王老师交谈时感觉怎么样？ ——一开始我不知道说什么，但后来他温暖的声音让我比之前没那么紧张了。 more serious更严肃的；less nervous没那么紧张的；more worried更担心的。根据“but（转折）”和“warm voice（温暖的声音）”的语境，此处应是“没那么紧张”，需用less nervous。 8. —The problem is really difficult. It’s ________ our ability. —Don’t give up. Let’s ask the teacher for help. A. among B. beyond C. including 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个问题真的很难。它超出了我们的能力。——别放弃。我们去向老师求助吧。 among在……之中；beyond超出；including包括。“The problem is really difficult.”表明，问题很难。“Let’s ask the teacher for help.”说明，需要求助老师，表明问题“超出了”自身的能力范围，beyond符合语境。 9. —Do you know that the sticky notes ________ by accident? —Really? That is amazing. A. were invented B. invented C. were inventing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道便利贴是偶然被发明的吗？——真的吗？那太神奇了。 根据“the sticky notes”可知便利贴是“被发明”的，主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态；便利贴被发明是已经发生的过去事实，所以用一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语结构为were/was done，应填were invented。 10. — How long have you been friends? — We have been friends since we ________ in the same neighborhood. A. have lived B. lived C. lives D. are living 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们做朋友多久了？——自从我们住在同一个街区以来，我们一直是朋友。 have lived已经居住；lived居住；lives居住；are living正在居住。根据“We have been friends since...”可知，主句是现在完成时，since引导的时间状语从句表示过去的时间起点，谓语动词应用一般过去时。 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Mark is a very clever boy who dreams of being a scientist. However, it’s hard for him to keep working hard. His mother hopes that he will make a change. One rainy day, his mother decided to ____11____ to a special place with him. Though it was a little ____12____ to make a trip along the highway in such bad weather, his mother still advised that they should make the trip. After an hour’s driving, they arrived at the foot of a mountain. When they stopped the car and ____13____, the day cleared up. Suddenly, Mark saw several fields full of flowers, shining like a carpet (地毯) before him. The peace and silence of the place began to fill ____14____ mind. No words could express his surprise at the beautiful scenery (景色). Mark asked his mother questions one after another. “____15____ created such beauty, a man or a woman? How did that happen? When did it start?” His mother smiled and pointed at a sign along the path that read, “____16____ Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking”. The first answer was, “One Woman—Two Hands, Two Feet and A Little Brain”. The second was, “One at a Time”. The third was, “Started in 1972, Ended in 2023”. On their way home, his mother ____17____ this trip because she found her son began to make a change. Feeling excited, Mark said, “She created a wonderful world ____18____. She started more than 50 years ago, one ____19____ at a time, and kept on doing it for such a long time to create a sea of flowers. Imagine, if I had a dream and worked hard at it, just a little bit every day, what might I achieve?” His mother looked at him, smiling. “____20____ is impossible if you keep on doing it. If you want to realize your dream, please start today and stick to working hard.” 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. drive B. run C. walk 12. A. easy B. difficult C. safe 13. A. got out B. took out C. left out 14. A. his B. her C. your 15. A. Where B. What C. Who 16. A. Two B. Four C. Three 17. A. was strict with B. was thirsty for C. was satisfied with 18. A. angrily B. rapidly C. successfully 19. A. flower B. grass C. tree 20. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个聪明但缺乏持续努力的男孩马克，在母亲的带领下参观了一片美丽的花田，并从中受到启发，懂得了坚持不懈的重要性，最终决心为了自己的梦想努力奋斗。 【11题详解】 句意：一个下雨天，他妈妈决定开车带他去一个特别的地方。 drive驾驶；run跑；walk步行。根据“After an hour’s driving, they arrived at the foot of a mountain.”可知，此处是指驾驶，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：尽管在这样坏的天气里沿着公路旅行有点困难，他的母亲还是建议他们去旅行。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；safe安全的。根据“in such bad weather”可知，在这样的坏天气里，沿着公路旅行是很困难的。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：当他们停下车走出去时，天放晴了。 got out下车；took out拿出；left out疏忽。根据“stopped the car and”可知，此处是指下车走出去。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：这个地方的宁静和寂静开始填满他的脑海。 his他的；her她的；your你的。根据“The peace and silence of the place began to fill...mind.”可知，此处是指Mark，用形容词性物主代词his。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：是谁创造了这样的美景？ where哪里；what什么；who谁。根据“a man or a woman?”可知，空处是询问是谁创造了美景。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：他的母亲微笑着指着路边的一块牌子，上面写着：“我知道你问的问题的三个答案”。 two二；four四；three三。根据“The first answer was,...The second was,...The third was”可知，是指三个答案。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，他妈妈对这次旅行很满意。 was strict with对……严厉；was thirsty for渴望；was satisfied with对……满意。根据“because she found her son began to make a change.”可知，自己的儿子有了改变，妈妈对此是很满意的。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：她成功地创造了一个美丽的世界。 angrily生气地；rapidly迅速地；successfully成功地。根据“and kept on doing it for such a long time to create a sea of flowers.”来看，创造出这样美丽的世界是很成功的。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：她从五十多年前开始，每次只种一朵花。 flower花；grass草；tree树。根据“at a time, and kept on doing it for such a long time to create a sea of flowers.”可知，此处是指种花。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：只要你坚持做，没有什么是不可能的。 anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything一切事物。根据“keep on doing it”可知，如果坚持不懈，没有什么是不可能的。故选B。 三、阅读理解（每小题1分，共20分） (A) Everyone knows that China is changing and developing very quickly at the moment. Many young people from home and abroad think about the changes. The following are some comments from young people. Message Board I’m a Chinese student. I’m very proud of China and I’d love to make a real contribution to the development of my country. When I finish my training in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business, so I can give something back to my country. —Carmon, Toronto I’m a Chinese student. My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed now. Most people in my hometown have a better life and some can now afford cars. I’m very happy with these changes and proud of them. —Zhou Li, Guangxi I spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday. I couldn’t believe the changes that had taken place in such a short time. And I admire Chinese people for their wish to succeed and their family values. I think these qualities will be very important to China’s development. —Jackson, Oxford I hope that China will become a successful and prosperous (繁荣的) country. There is still a long way to go. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I am sure we can get over them if we work together —Susan, Hong Kong Share your opinion… 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案 21. Who is not Chinese? A. Jackson. B. Susan. C. Zhou Li. 22. What is Zhou Li’s hometown like now? A. It’s still very poor. B. Some people have enough money to buy cars. C. There are green trees everywhere. 23. How does Susan feel about China’s future? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Hopeful. 24. Which of the following we learn from the text is TRUE? A. Carmon doesn’t want to start a business in China. B. Jackson dislikes Chinese family values. C. China is changing and developing very fast now. 25. Where is this text most probably from? A. A science report. B. A history book. C. A website. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要展示了一个留言板上四位年轻人关于中国发展变化的评论，包含他们的身份背景、对家乡或中国现状的看法以及对未来的展望。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Jackson, Oxford”以及他的留言“I admire Chinese people”可知，Jackson是外国人，不是中国人。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Zhou Li的留言“My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed now. Most people in my hometown have a better life and some can now afford cars.”可知，现在家乡有些人有足够的钱买汽车，生活变好了。 【23题详解】 观点态度题。根据Susan的留言“I hope that China will become a successful and prosperous country… I am sure we can get over them”可知，她对中国未来充满希望，相信能克服困难。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Everyone knows that China is changing and developing very quickly at the moment.”可知，中国现在正变化和发展得非常快。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中的“Message Board”以及底部“Share your opinion...”可知，这种留言板和分享意见的互动形式最可能出现在网站上。 (B) A small seed was blown by the wind and fell between a big stone and the soil. It was dark and cramped there, and the seed felt sad. “I’ll never grow into a tree here,” it sighed (叹气). The stone heard it and laughed coldly: “You’re too tiny. I’m so heavy, you can’t push me away. Just give up.” But the seed didn’t listen. Every day, it drank the little rainwater that seeped through the cracks and reached for the weak sunlight. Its roots grew little by little, twisting and pushing into the soil under the stone. Year after year, the tiny roots became stronger and thicker. One spring morning, a green shoot broke through the soil next to the stone, and the stone shook a little. Ten years later, the seed had grown into a tall tree. Its strong roots wrapped around the stone, and the once big stone was split into small pieces. The tree stood tall in the sun, its leaves rustling in the wind. The hardest things in life are not the big obstacles (障碍), but the doubt in our hearts. No matter how small you are, as long as you keep trying and never give up, your strength will grow. One day, you will break through all the difficulties and shine in your own way. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”） 26. The seed fell in an open sunny place. 27. The seed tried its best to grow by drinking rainwater and reaching for sunlight. 28. A green shoot came out of the soil and the big stone broke at once in spring. 29. After ten years, the tree’s strong roots made the big stone turn into small pieces. 30. The story tells us that the big obstacles in life are the hardest to overcome. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一颗种子落在石头与土壤之间，不顾石头嘲笑，坚持吸收雨水和阳光，十年后长成大树劈开石头的故事，旨在说明只要坚持努力就能克服困难的道理。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A small seed was blown by the wind and fell between a big stone and the soil. It was dark and cramped there...”可知，种子落在石头和土壤之间，环境黑暗拥挤，题干写“open sunny place”与原文环境描述矛盾。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Every day, it drank the little rainwater that seeped through the cracks and reached for the weak sunlight.”可知，种子每天喝渗入的雨水并争取微弱的阳光，题干表述与原文内容一致。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“One spring morning, a green shoot broke through the soil next to the stone, and the stone shook a little.”及第三段“Ten years later... the once big stone was split into small pieces.”可知，春天嫩芽出现时石头只是晃动，十年后石头才碎裂，题干写“broke at once in spring”与原文时间过程不符。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Ten years later, the seed had grown into a tall tree. Its strong roots wrapped around the stone, and the once big stone was split into small pieces.”可知，十年后树根使大石头变成了小块，题干表述与原文内容一致。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The hardest things in life are not the big obstacles (障碍), but the doubt in our hearts.”可知，生活中最难的不是大障碍而是内心的怀疑，题干写“big obstacles... are the hardest”与原文核心观点矛盾。 (C) Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, was born in 1930. When he was young, he saw many people around him go hungry. That experience made him decide to study farming and grow enough rice for everyone. His road was never easy. He worked in the fields under the hot sun every day and failed thousands of times in his experiments. Some people even laughed at him, but he never gave up. Finally, in the 1970s, he developed hybrid rice that could produce much more grain. His rice has helped feed a large number of people not only in China but also in many other countries. Even after he became world-famous, Yuan Longping kept working in the fields. At the age of ninety, he still went to the farm to check his rice plants. He had two dreams: one was to enjoy coolness under rice plants taller than a man, and the other was to let hybrid rice grow all over the world. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. What made Yuan Longping decide to study farming? A. His family asked him to do it. B. He saw many people go hungry when he was young. C. He wanted to work under the sun. 32. When did Yuan Longping develop hybrid rice? A. In the 1960s. B. In the 1970s. C. In the 1980s. 33. Which of the following is TRUE? A. His road to developing hybrid rice was easy. B. Some people laughed at him, but he never gave up. C. He stopped working after he was famous. 34. What was one of Yuan Longping’s dreams? A. To enjoy coolness under tall rice plants. B. To live in big cities. C. To travel around China. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. We can give up when we meet problems. B. We should keep trying and never give up. C. We only need to work for ourselves. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的生平事迹，包括他因目睹饥饿决定研究农业、历经困难成功培育杂交水稻、成名后仍坚持工作以及他的两个梦想，展现了他永不放弃的精神。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When he was young, he saw many people around him go hungry. That experience made him decide to study farming...”可知，是年少时看到很多人挨饿的经历让袁隆平决定学习农业。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Finally, in the 1970s, he developed hybrid rice...”可推知，袁隆平在20世纪70年代成功研发出杂交水稻。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Some people even laughed at him, but he never gave up.”可知，有些人嘲笑他，但他从未放弃，故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He had two dreams: one was to enjoy coolness under rice plants taller than a man...”可知，他的梦想之一是在比人高的水稻下享受清凉，故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第二段“he never gave up”和第三段“kept working in the fields”等内容可知，文章旨在传达我们应该坚持尝试、永不放弃的精神，故选B。 (D) How can you have a good memory? ____36____ Many people believe memory is something we are born with, but research shows that we can train it in daily life. First, link new information to what you already know. ____37____ For example, when you learn the word “memory”, connect it with a picture of your own childhood. Second, review new knowledge after a short time. ____38____ If you wait too long, you may forget most of it. Third, divide a big memory goal into smaller units. ____39____ Trying to memorize everything at once usually ends in failure. ____40____ Keep trying and find the way that works best for you. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的） A. You are more likely to remember it in this way. B. Last but not least, remember that no single method fits everybody. C. This question has been asked by students for hundreds of years. D. Review it on the same day and again two days later. E. Learn one small part well before you move to the next. F. Memory can never be improved no matter how hard you practise. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何拥有好记忆力的几种方法：将新信息与已知知识联系起来、及时复习、把大目标分解成小单元，并指出没有适合所有人的单一方法。 【36题详解】 前文提出“How can you have a good memory?”这一问题，后文说“Many people believe memory is something we are born with, but research shows that we can train it in daily life.”，说明许多人认为记忆力是天生的，但研究表明可以在日常生活中训练它。此空应承接上文提问，引出下文关于记忆力的讨论。C选项“This question has been asked by students for hundreds of years.”表示这个问题已经被学生们问了几百年了，承接上文问题，引出下文关于记忆力的说明，符合语境逻辑。 【37题详解】 前文说“First, link new information to what you already know.”，说明首先要把新信息与已知知识联系起来；后文说“For example, when you learn the word ‘memory’, connect it with a picture of your own childhood.”，举例说明学习“memory”这个词时可以把它与童年照片联系起来。此空应说明这样做的好处。A选项“You are more likely to remember it in this way.”表示这样你更有可能记住它，承接上文联系新旧信息的方法，引出下文具体例子，符合语境逻辑。 【38题详解】 前文说“Second, review new knowledge after a short time.”，说明其次要在短时间内复习新知识；后文说“If you wait too long, you may forget most of it.”，说明如果等太久可能会忘记大部分内容。此空应具体说明如何及时复习。D选项“Review it on the same day and again two days later.”表示当天复习一次，两天后再复习一次，承接上文及时复习的建议，引出下文“等太久会忘记”的提醒，符合语境逻辑。 【39题详解】 前文说“Third, divide a big memory goal into smaller units.”，说明第三要把大的记忆目标分成更小的单元；后文说“Trying to memorize everything at once usually ends in failure.”，说明试图一次记住所有东西通常以失败告终。此空应说明如何分单元学习。E选项“Learn one small part well before you move to the next.”表示在进入下一部分之前先把一小部分学好，承接上文分单元的建议，引出下文“一次记全部会失败”的说明，符合语境逻辑。 【40题详解】 前文列举了三种方法；后文说“Keep trying and find the way that works best for you.”，说明要不断尝试，找到最适合自己的方法。此空应总结并指出没有适合所有人的单一方法。B选项“Last but not least, remember that no single method fits everybody.”表示最后但同样重要的是，要记住没有一种方法适合所有人，承接上文方法列举，引出下文“找到最适合自己的方法”，符合语境逻辑。 第Ⅱ卷 四、任务性阅读（共20分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) 阅读短文用方框中所给的词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） attraction, improved, products, socialist, high-tech, however, convenient, shortage, with, changes Over the last 20 years, great ____41____ have taken place in the village. Many young people used to work in big cities. ____42____, now more of them return to live and work here. In the past, a ____43____ of farmland made Ms Wu have to grow a few vegetables on a small farm. Now she has large ____44____ greenhouses. She grows tons of fruit and vegetables and sells them in big cities. ____45____ the support of the government, more railways and highways have been built. Thanks to them, it is more ____46____ for people to travel between cities. As a result, the village becomes a tourist ____47____. Villagers sell local ____48____ to tourists. They also sell goods online to people across China. Besides, their living conditions have ____49____ a lot. They live in new houses. The village has built a new hospital and a library. They are building a new ____50____ village together. 【答案】41. changes 42. However 43. shortage 44. high-tech 45. With 46. convenient 47. attraction 48. products 49. improved 50. socialist 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一个村庄在过去20年里发生的巨大变化，包括年轻人回流、农业技术改进、基础设施建设、旅游业发展以及村民生活条件的改善。 【41题详解】 句意：在过去的20年里，这个村庄发生了巨大的变化。根据“have taken place（发生）”以及方框词汇，great changes表示“巨大的变化”，谓语have为复数，主语用复数名词。故填changes。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，现在更多的人回到这里生活和工作。前后句是过去和现在的转折关系，方框词汇however“然而”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填However。 【43题详解】 句意：过去，耕地的短缺使得吴女士不得不在一小块地里种一些蔬菜。固定搭配a shortage of表示“……的短缺”，方框词汇shortage“短缺”，符合过去耕地不足的语境。故填shortage。 【44题详解】 句意：现在她拥有大型高科技温室。修饰名词greenhouses（温室），结合方框词汇，high‑tech“高科技的”作定语，high‑tech greenhouses意为“高科技温室”，符合现代农业语境。故填high‑tech。 【45题详解】 句意：在政府的支持下，修建了更多的铁路和公路。分析句子结构可知，设空处位于句首，后接名词短语the support of，表示伴随或原因。with the support of为固定搭配，意为“在……的支持下”，句首首字母需大写。故填With。 【46题详解】 句意：多亏了它们，人们在城市之间出行更加方便。be动词后用形容词作表语，方框词汇convenient“方便的，便利的”符合语境，more convenient为比较级，符合交通建好之后出行的状态。故填convenient。 【47题详解】 句意：结果，这个村庄成为了一个旅游景点。a tourist ... 结构中需填单数名词。tourist attraction为固定搭配，意为“旅游景点”。故填attraction。 【48题详解】 句意：村民向游客出售当地产品。sell local ...中需填名词作宾语。方框词汇products意为“产品”，local products指当地特产，符合语境。故填products。 【49题详解】 句意：此外，他们的生活条件已经改善了很多。本句为现在完成时have+过去分词，方框词汇improved是improve的过去分词，意为“改善，提高”，符合生活条件变好的语境。故填improved。 【50题详解】 句意：他们正在一起建设一个新的社会主义村庄。根据“They are building a new ... village together.”可知，设空处修饰名词village，需填形容词。方框词汇socialist意为“社会主义的”，build a new socialist village符合中国新农村建设的语境。故填socialist。 (B) Last spring vacation, I volunteered to help clean up the city park with my classmates. I went there three times during the vacation. I thought it would be an easy job at first. I just needed to pick up rubbish and put it into bags. When we got to the park, I was shocked. Plastic bottles and paper bags were everywhere among the flowers. Some rubbish was hidden in thick grass. We started to work right away. Soon, my back ached and my hands got dirty. I felt tired and wanted to give up. Just then, I saw an old grandpa. He was painting by the lake. Instead of leaving rubbish around, he carried a small bag to hold his waste. He told me that he came to the park every weekend. “We enjoy the beauty of nature, so we should protect it,” he said with a smile. His words touched me. I kept working with my classmates. Slowly, the park became tidy again. Looking at the clean lake and colorful flowers, I felt proud. This experience taught me a valuable lesson. Environmental protection is not only a slogan. It lies in every small action in daily life. Everyone can make a difference if we try our best. 阅读短文回答问题 51. How many times did the writer volunteer to help clean up the city park during the vacation? ____________________________________________________________ 52. Who did the writer go to clean the park with? ____________________________________________________________ 53. Where was the old grandpa painting? ____________________________________________________________ 54. Will you take part in park clean-up activities? ____________________________________________________________ 55. Why or why not?（本题答案不超过10词） ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. 3./Three./Three times. 52. His classmates./Her classmates./The writer’s classmates. 53. By the lake. 54. Yes./Yes, I will./No./No, I won’t. 55. Because I love to protect nature./Because I’m too busy.（答案不唯一，不超过10词） 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者去年春假和同学志愿清扫公园的故事。作者中途想要放弃，被一位老人打动，最后明白了保护环境要落实在日常小事中。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“I went there three times during the vacation.”可知，作者假期去那里三次。提取频率的关键信息作答。故填3./Three./Three times. 【52题详解】 根据第一段“I volunteered to help clean up the city park with my classmates”可知，作者和他/她的同学们一起去打扫公园。整合关键信息作答。故填His classmates./Her classmates./The writer’s classmates. 【53题详解】 根据第一段“I saw an old grandpa. He was painting by the lake.”可知，老爷爷正在湖边画画。提取地点关键信息作答。故填By the lake. 【54题详解】 开放性题目，可作肯定或否定回答。故填Yes./Yes, I will./No./No, I won’t. 【55题详解】 开放性题目，结合自身情况针对上一小题的回答说明原因，不超过10词。示例：Because I love to protect nature./Because I’m too busy. (C) When you are reading something in English, you may often meet with a new word. What’s the best way to know it? You know that looking it up in an English-Chinese Dictionary will tell you a lot about the word: the pronunciation, the part of speech, the Chinese meaning and also how to use this word. But how can you know where the word is in thousands of English words? How to find it in the dictionary both quickly and correctly? First, all the English words are arranged in alphabetical order (按字母顺序排列). In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with the letter A, B, C, D…, that means, if there are two words “general” and “monitor”, “monitor” will be certainly after “general”. Then if there are two words both beginning with the same letter, you may look at the second letter. Then the third, the fourth…for example, “before” is before “begin”, “foreign” before “forest”, etc. Do you understand how to look up a word in the dictionary? The dictionary will be your good friend and help you a lot as a tool. I hope you will use it as often as possible in your English learning. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 56. ▲When we ________ English books, we may often ________ across a new word. 57. ▲We can learn much about a new word by ________ it up in an English-Chinese Dictionary. 58. ▲A dictionary shows us the ________ to use the word besides its pronunciation and ________ meaning. 59. ▲All the English ________ in a dictionary are put in alphabetical ________. 60. ▲The word “general” comes ________ “monitor”, and “forest” is after “foreign” in the dictionary. 61. ▲A dictionary is really a ________ tool in our English ________. 【答案】56. ①. read ②. come 57. looking 58. ①. way##ways ②. Chinese 59. ①. words ②. order 60. before 61. ①. helpful##useful ②. learning 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英汉词典的作用以及如何按照字母顺序在词典中快速查单词的方法。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“When you are reading something in English, you may often meet with a new word.”可知，读英文读物时，常会遇到生词。第①空，一般现在时中主语是we，谓语动词用原形read。第②空，固定搭配meet with表示“遇到”，可同义替换为come across“遇见，碰到”，情态动词may后接动词原形come。 【57题详解】 根据第二段“You know that looking it up in an English-Chinese Dictionary will tell you a lot about the word”可知，在英汉词典里查阅单词，会对这个单词了解很多。look up意为“查阅”，代词作其宾语需放在中间；介词by后面要接动名词，look变为looking。 【58题详解】 根据第二段“looking it up in an English-Chinese Dictionary will tell you a lot about the word: the pronunciation, the part of speech, the Chinese meaning and also how to use this word.”可知，除发音、汉语意思之外，词典还告诉我们单词的使用方法。第①空，定冠词the后接名词，way意为“方法”，此处用单数或复数均可，填way/ways。第②空，Chinese meaning表示“汉语意思”，填Chinese。 【59题详解】 根据第三段“all the English words are arranged in alphabetical order”可知，词典里所有英文单词按字母顺序排列。第①空，All修饰复数名词，填words。第②空，in alphabetical order表示“按字母顺序”，填order。 【60题详解】 根据第三段“‘monitor’ will be certainly after ‘general’”可知，单词“monitor”在“general”的后面，即“general”在“monitor”的前面，填before，意为“在……之前。 【61题详解】 根据最后一段“The dictionary will be your good friend and help you a lot as a tool…in your English learning”可知，词典在我们的英语学习中真是一个有用的/有帮助的工具。第①空，修饰名词tool需用形容词，“help...a lot”表示“很有帮助，很有用”，helpful/useful均符合。第②空，English learning表示“英语学习”，填learning。 五、语法填空（每空1分，共10分） Labor (劳动) education is becoming more and more important in our school life. It can teach us ____62____ (live) better in the future. But most of us pay little attention to labor, so schools and ____63____ (family) are trying to guide us to take part in labor tasks. First of all, we must take part in different labor activities. At school, we can clean our classrooms, water flowers and take care of the ____64____ (center) garden. At home, doing housework is also a kind of good labor. We can help parents build ____65____ warm family environment by washing dishes or cleaning rooms. It can make us more independent (独立的) and help us learn to look ____66____ ourselves well. By joining in labor activities, we can understand that every kind of labor is meaningful. At the same time, we can also ____67____ (certain) learn to care for cleaners, drivers and other hard-working people. What’s more, when we do labor together with others, we can learn how to have great ____68____ (communicate) and understand the meaning of working together. ____69____ labor sometimes makes us feel tired, we can still get a lot from it. In short, labor education is necessary for every student. It not only develops our living skills, but also ____70____ (make) us become useful members of society. We should keep doing useful labor and treasure every piece of labor fruit. This can promote (促进) the ____71____ (health) development of our bodies and minds. It also helps us grow into better teenagers. 【答案】62. to live 63. families 64. central 65. a 66. after 67. certainly 68. communication 69. Although##Though 70. makes 71. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕劳动教育展开，介绍了劳动教育在学校生活中的重要性，阐述了参与劳动活动对个人成长、独立能力和团队协作的积极意义，强调了劳动教育对学生全面发展的必要性。 【62题详解】 句意：它能教会我们在未来更好地生活。“teach sb. to do sth.” 是固定搭配，表示 “教某人做某事”，动词live需要变为不定式形式to live。 【63题详解】 句意：但我们大多数人很少关注劳动，所以学校和家庭正努力引导我们参与劳动任务。and连接并列名词，前面的schools是复数形式，因此family也要变为复数形式families，表示 “多个家庭”。 【64题详解】 句意：在学校，我们可以打扫教室、浇花和照料中心花园。名词garden需要形容词修饰，故需把名词center变为形容词形式central，表示 “中心的、中央的”。 【65题详解】 句意：我们可以通过洗碗或打扫房间，帮助父母营造一个温暖的家庭环境。此处泛指“一个温暖的家庭环境”，warm以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a 【66题详解】 句意：它能让我们更独立，并学会好好照顾自己。“look after”固定短语，表示 “照顾、照料”。 【67题详解】 句意：同时，我们也一定能学会关心清洁工、司机和其他辛勤工作的人。副词修饰动词learn，certain是形容词，需变为副词形式certainly，表示“一定、肯定”。 【68题详解】 更重要的是，当我们和别人一起劳动时，我们可以学会如何进行良好的沟通，并理解合作的意义。形容词great后需接名词，communicate是动词，需变为名词communication。 【69题详解】 句意：虽然劳动有时会让我们感到疲惫，但我们仍然能从中收获很多。前后两句存在转折让步关系，表示 “虽然……但是……”，可用Although或Though引导让步状语从句，二者均正确。 【70题详解】 句意：它不仅培养我们的生活技能，还使我们成为对社会有用的人。主语It是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，“not only…but also…” 连接并列谓语，因此make需变为第三人称单数形式makes。 【71题详解】 句意：这可以促进我们身心的健康发展。此处需要形容词修饰名词development，health是名词，需变为形容词形式healthy。 六、书面表达（本题20分） 72. 假设你是学长李华，在学校“校园成长计划”经验交流会上发言。请你根据以下提示，写一篇发言稿。 写作要点： 1. 在你的初中生活中有了许多改变：如学习方法、性格…… 2. 谁给了你最大的鼓舞，你才有了这些变化，他/她如何影响了你？ 3. 谈谈你的感受。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名； 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3. 字迹工整；语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰； 4. 词数100左右。 参考词汇：personality(性格), inspiring(鼓舞人心的) Dear juniors, I’m Li Hua. It’s such a pleasure to stand here and share something with you today. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear juniors, I’m Li Hua. It’s such a pleasure to stand here and share something with you today. During my junior high school life, I have changed a lot. I used to be a shy boy and was afraid of speaking English in front of others. Now I am outgoing and confident. Also, I have improved my study methods. My English teacher, Ms. Wang, inspired me the most. She always encouraged me to try again when I failed. Her smile gave me courage. Because of her, I realized that hard work pays off. I feel truly grateful for her help. I hope you can also find your own light and grow happily. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 发言稿，用一般现在时和一般过去时为主。 明确要点：自己在初中生活的改变、给自己最大鼓舞的人、对方如何影响了自己、自己的感受。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：需包含题干中所有要点内容，不得使用真实的姓名和学校名，词数100左右（不包含已给开头）。 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：已给出，开始演讲； 第二段：具体描述自己在初中生活的改变； 第三段：介绍给自己最大鼓舞的人以及对方如何影响到了自己； 结尾段：描写自己的感受，结束演讲。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自己在初中生活的改变 过去：I used to be a shy boy and was afraid of speaking English in front of others/I used to learn by rote and was shy/I was lazy and bad at planning my studies before/I used to be nervous in class and studied without clear plans等 现在：now I am outgoing and confident/I have improved my study methods/now I have better study ways and become more outgoing/I formed good learning habits and my personality became more positive/I know how to study wisely and dare to express my ideas等 要点二：给自己最大鼓舞的人 人物选择：my English teacher, Ms. Wang, inspired me the most/my English teacher gives me the greatest encouragement/my best friend helped me most/whenever I wanted to give up, he cheered me up and studied together with me/my mum is the one who encourages me most等 要点三：对方如何影响了自己 影响选择：she always encouraged me to try again when I failed/her smile gave me courage/because of her, I realized that hard work pays off/she always tells me not to give up when I meet difficulties/she never blames me for low marks/she guides me to find out my problems等 要点四：自己的感受 感受选择：I feel truly grateful for her help/I feel lucky to meet her/I learn that encouragement from others is precious/I will keep moving forward and never stop improving myself/I’m thankful for her help等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $