精品解析：辽宁沈阳市于洪区2026-2027学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

九年级英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) (一)阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The printing press (印刷机) Zero X-rays (X射线) Inventor Johannes Gutenberg Ancient Indian scholars Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen Time Around 1440 Around the 5th century 1895 Problem Books were mainly copied by hand. This took a long time and made them very expensive. It was difficult to write large numbers or do complex calculations. Doctors couldn’t see inside the body without surgery (外科手术). How it works It uses movable type that could be used again. Zero can be used as both a number and a placeholder (占位符). X-rays can pass through objects. They can be used to take photos of bones inside the body. Importance Made printing fast and cheap. Helped spread new knowledge. Made digital computers possible. Without zero, our modern world would be more difficult. Made it possible to see if bones were broken and help doctors see many other diseases. 1. Who invented the printing press according to the picture? A. Ancient Indian scholars. B. Johannes Gutenberg. C. Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen. D. Albert Einstein. 2. Which is right about the books before the printing press was invented? A. The books couldn’t be copied. B. The books were only found in library. C. The books were very valuable. D. The books were sold at a low price. 3. How would our daily life be if the zero was not created? A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Relaxing. D. Busy. 4. What was made possible after X-rays were discovered? A. To see if bones were broken. B. To make digital computers. C. To copy the words fast. D. To spread more new knowledge. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文以表格形式介绍了印刷机、数字“0”、X射线三项发明/发现的发明者、出现时间、解决的问题、工作原理及重要价值。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Inventor行、The printing press列的内容“Johannes Gutenberg”可知，印刷机的发明者是Johannes Gutenberg。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中The printing press列Problem行的句子“Books were mainly copied by hand. This took a long time and made them very expensive.”可知，印刷机发明前的书籍靠手工抄写，耗时久、价格高，十分珍贵。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Zero列Importance行的句子“Without zero, our modern world would be more difficult.”可知，如果没有数字0的发明，我们的日常生活会很困难。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中X-rays列Importance行的句子“Made it possible to see if bones were broken and help doctors see many other diseases.”可知，X射线被发现后，人们得以判断骨头是否骨折。 B Cai Gao: Bringing Chinese Beauty to the World of Picture Books On August 7 in Ottawa, Canada, 80-year-old Chinese illustrator (插画师) Cai Gao received the 2026 Hans Christian Andersen Award for Illustration (汉斯克里斯蒂安安徒生插画奖). Known as the “Nobel Prize for children’s literature” (儿童文学诺贝尔奖), it is the highest honor (荣誉) for writers of kids’ books around the world. Cai Gao has become the first Chinese illustrator to win this prize in its 70-year history. Born in Changsha, Hunan, Cai Gao did not receive formal college art training. She once worked as a village primary-school teacher for six years. Those special years filled her mind with rich local folk (民间的) stories and country sights, which later became important sources for her creation. She draws great inspiration (灵感) from Chinese folk tales, paper-cutting and New-Year paintings. In her warm picture books, ancient Chinese stories are turned into lively drawings for young readers. Even in her eighties, Cai Gao keeps drawing every day. She believes that artists should have a child heart and pass on traditional culture through simple but powerful pictures. Her works such as Peach Blossom Land (《桃花源的故事》) and Mulan (《木兰》) are popular both at home and abroad, helping kids across the world feel the beauty of Chinese art. For teenagers, Cai Gao’s story carries special meaning. It tells us that lifelong love and continuous efforts can make dreams come true, no matter how old we are. Through her brushes, Chinese traditional culture is stepping onto a bigger international stage. 5. Where did Cai Gao receive the Hans Christian Andersen Award for Illustration? A. In China. B. In England. C. In Germany. D. In Canada. 6. Why is the Hans Christian Andersen Award for Illustration known as the “Nobel Prize for children’s literature”? A. Because it is the oldest award in children literature. B. Because it is the first prize for Chinese illustrator. C. Because it was supported by the Nobel Prize organization. D. Because it is the highest honor for creators of kids’ books. 7. What made Cai Gao get much creative inspiration during her life? A. Her paintings friends. B. Her village experience. C. The college art classes. D. The world-famous novels. 8. What does the writer want to tell teenagers according to the text? A. It is easy to win the international prizes. B. Hard work and love make dreams come true. C. Everyone may be successful when he’s aged. D. Chinese traditional culture is less important. 【答案】5. D 6. D 7. B 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国插画师蔡皋成为首位获得汉斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒生插画奖的中国插画师的事迹，介绍了她的成长经历、创作灵感来源、创作理念，以及她的故事带给青少年的人生启示。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“On August 7 in Ottawa, Canada, 80-year-old Chinese illustrator Cai Gao received the 2026 Hans Christian Andersen Award for Illustration”可知，蔡皋在加拿大获得该插画奖项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Known as the “Nobel Prize for children’s literature”, it is the highest honor for writers of kids’books around the world.”可知，该奖项被称为“儿童文学诺贝尔奖”，是因为它是全球儿童书籍创作者的最高荣誉。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She once worked as a village primary-school teacher for six years. Those special years filled her mind with rich local folk stories and country sights, which later became important sources for her creation.”可知，蔡皋的乡村经历为她提供了丰富的创作灵感来源。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“For teenagers, Cai Gao’s story carries special meaning. It tells us that lifelong love and continuous efforts can make dreams come true, no matter how old we are.”可知，作者想告诉青少年，热爱与持续努力能让梦想成真。 C Dear future Linda (or rather myself), I hope when you read this letter you don’t find my writing too messy! At the moment, I’m 15 years old and living at home with my family. I love school and have lots of good friends. We do lots of fun things together like parties, ice skating and swimming. My biggest worry is that I’m not doing well in my school exams, but I’m working really hard so hopefully I have nothing to worry about. There’s so much I (you) want to do. I hope you’ve travelled all over the world and seen lots of things and met lots of people. I hope you’ve visited the Great Wall in China and the pyramids in Egypt, shopped in New York City and in Paris, seen polar bears (北极熊) in Norway and the Great Barrier Reef (大堡礁) in Australia. I’ve just remembered, you always wanted to see elephants in India-I hope you’ve managed to do that too. I promise myself I’ll always try my best and have no regrets. I never want to forget where every step of my life has taken me. Already it seems as if so much has happened. I’ve moved from primary to junior middle school (about to graduate), been taught to swim and dance (I love ballet dancing), learned to speak Chinese and French, and raised money for those in need by selling old toys and books. I really hope you’re happy. I hope you have a successful career that you enjoy doing and look forward to each morning when you wake up. I hope you’re surrounded by good friends and family and maybe also have a family of your own. More than anything else, I hope you’ve enjoyed every single moment so far! 9. Who does Linda write the letter to? A. Her friend. B. Herself. C. Her parents. D. Her pen pal. 10. What is Linda’s biggest worry at present? A. She may fail in her exams. B. She has few close friends. C. She is poor at ice skating. D. She can’t afford her travel. 11. What does the underlined word “regrets” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. 成就 B. 遗憾 C. 秘密 D. 勇气 12. Which is right about the main idea of the text? A. Linda introduces her favourite travelling places around the world. B. Linda talks about her colourful school life with her best friends. C. Linda writes a letter to her future self sharing dreams and hopes. D. Linda tells people what she has learned during her junior school. 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是15岁的Linda写给未来自己的一封信，文中介绍了自己当前的生活状态，表达了对未来旅行、个人成长、事业生活的美好期许，希望未来的自己能享受人生的每一刻、不留遗憾。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Dear future Linda (or rather myself)”可推知，Linda写这封信的对象是未来的自己，也就是她本人。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“My biggest worry is that I’m not doing well in my school exams, but I’m working really hard so hopefully I have nothing to worry about.”可推知，Linda最大的担忧与学校考试相关，她担心自己可能考试不及格。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“I promise myself I’ll always try my best and have no regrets.”可推知，人尽自己最大努力就不会留下遗憾，因此划线词“regrets”的含义是“遗憾”。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。结合全文内容可推知，文章的核心是Linda给未来的自己写信，分享自己对未来的梦想与希望。 D A Great Physicist: Yang Zhen Ning Yang Zhen Ning, a physicist and Nobel Prize winner, died in Beijing on October 18, 2025, at the age of 103, China Daily said. He was a professor at Tsinghua University and a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中科院). In 1957, Yang and his friend Lee Zheng Dao won the Nobel Prize in physics. They discovered parity non-conservation in weak interactions (弱相互作用中宇称不守恒). When he was 35, Yang became the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize. However, during the Cold War, Yang was far away from China and could not even receive the tea his father sent him. In 1971, Yang was one of the first Chinese-American scientists to return. For years, he traveled between the two countries, giving lectures and writing to introduce China to the world. In 2003, Yang moved back to Beijing and taught physics at Tsinghua University at the age of 81. He didn’t use PowerPoint and graded homework by hand. He also helped build a world-class research center at Tsinghua. In 2015, Yang gave up his US citizenship. He then became a Chinese member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2017. Throughout his life, Yang made many achievements. When people talk about great physicists, he is always on the list. His story teaches us that a love for science and one’s motherland can lead to true greatness. 13. When did Yang Zhen Ning and Lee Zheng Dao win the Nobel Prize in Physics? A. In 1957. B. In 1971. C. In 2003 D. In 2017. 14. Which description of Mr Yang is in correct order according to the text? a. For years, Mr Yang traveled between China and America. b. During the Cold War, Mr Yang was far away from China. c. Mr Yang’s father sent him a bag of tea, but he did not receive it. d. Mr Yang became the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize in his thirties. A. a, b, c, d. B. d, b, c, a. C. d, c, b, a. D. a, b, d, c. 15. What did Mr Yang do after he moved back to Beijing and taught at Tsinghua University? A. He often used PowerPoint and graded homework by hand. B. He helped build a world-class research center in Tsinghua. C. He gave up his US citizenship and became a Chinese citizen in 2017. D. He moved back to Beijing and taught chemistry at Tsinghua. 16. Why did Yang Zhen Ning get so many successes in his life? A. Because he always travelled between many countries. B. Because he had lived a life between two cultures. C. Because of his love for science and his motherland. D. Because he found peace in nature and space. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了伟大的物理学家杨振宁的生平经历，涵盖他获得诺贝尔物理学奖、冷战时期的处境、回国后在清华大学的任教与科研贡献、放弃美国国籍转为中科院院士等内容，点明对科学与祖国的热爱是他取得成就的核心原因。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In 1957, Yang and his friend Lee Zheng Dao won the Nobel Prize in physics.”可知，杨振宁与李政道在1957年获得诺贝尔物理学奖。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When he was 35, Yang became the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize. However, during the Cold War, Yang was far away from China and could not even receive the tea his father sent him. In 1971, Yang was one of the first Chinese-American scientists to return. For years, he traveled between the two countries, giving lectures and writing to introduce China to the world.”可梳理出事件先后顺序：杨振宁35岁成为首位获得诺贝尔奖的中国人（d）→冷战时期他远离中国（b）→冷战期间他收不到父亲寄的茶（c）→1971年后他多年往返于中美两国（a），正确顺序为d, b, c, a。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He also helped build a world-class research center at Tsinghua.”可知，杨振宁回到北京在清华大学任教后，帮助学校建立了世界级的研究中心。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“His story teaches us that a love for science and one’s motherland can lead to true greatness.”可知，杨振宁一生取得诸多成就的原因是他对科学和祖国怀有热爱。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 What should you do when you disagree with others? The world is full of people with different opinions. ____17____ That’s not a bad thing! We can learn from each other’s ideas and find better solutions to problems. However, it is easy to get into arguments if you have different opinions. Here is some advice to help keep discussions respectful. Listen carefully. It is important to understand other people’s views. ____18____ Don’t interrupt (打断) or talk over them-you’ll get your turn to speak when they’ve finished. Stay respectful. Everyone has the right to an opinion. Don’t be quick to brush away (忽视) other people’s viewpoints. Instead, try to understand where they are coming from-that is, why they think the way they do. If you disagree, explain your reasons politely. Focus on the problem, not the person. A discussion is about sharing your opinions. Even if people don’t agree about certain things, they can still be friends. Don’t say mean (刻薄的) things during a discussion—it doesn’t help anyone. Instead, focus on the topic you are actually discussing. ____19____ ____20____ A debate doesn’t have to end with a clear winner or loser. It is OK if you still disagree after the debate. If you are able to understand each other’s positions, then you’ve both learnt something. A. Challenge the idea, not the person who said it. B. We always think all the same and share with each other. C. You’d better pay attention to what they are saying. D. We don’t all think the same about everything. E. It’s OK not to win. 【答案】17. D 18. C 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文针对与他人意见不合的情况给出了几点建议，包括认真倾听、保持尊重、就事论事以及接受不一定分出胜负的结果，以帮助人们保持讨论的尊重性。 【17题详解】 前文说“世界充满了持有不同意见的人”。D项“We don’t all think the same about everything.”与前文逻辑一致，点明了人们观点存在差异的客观事实。 【18题详解】 本段讲认真倾听。前文说“理解他人的观点很重要”，后文说“不要打断或抢话——等他们说完你会有机会发言”。C项“You’d better pay attention to what they are saying.”与前后文逻辑一致，点明了倾听的具体要求。 【19题详解】 本段讲就事论事。前文说“相反，把注意力集中在你实际讨论的话题上”。A项“Challenge the idea, not the person who said it.”与前文逻辑一致，总结了“对事不对人”的原则。 【20题详解】 此处需要一个小标题引出最后一段。后文说“辩论不必以明确的赢家或输家结束。辩论后你们仍然意见不同也是可以的”。E项“It’s OK not to win.”准确概括了本段主旨。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I live in New York with my mother and elder brother. I love my elder brother very much. He was a very ____21____ person in my childhood after our father died. At that time, Mum was busy ____22____ in the factory, and she didn’t have much time to stay at home. So my brother ____23____ me. He always got up early to make ____24____ for me, and sometimes he even made some desserts. After that, we ____25____ the school bus together, and he played the games that our father used to play with me. After we came back home from school, he helped me with my homework and helped Mum cook and do the dishes. It was Father’s Day a few days later. Mum and I were at a ____26____. There were many Father’s Day cards on sale. “Why don’t we have Brother’s Day? Then I can buy a card for my brother.” Mum smiled and said, “Your brother has taken care of you like a father. Go ahead and buy a card for him as ____27____.” So I did. On Father’s Day, I wrote some words on the card and gave it to my brother. The card read, “You’re the man who has done the most for me, and the man I ____28____ most. You’re the most important people in my life.” As he read the words, I saw his eyes were filled with ____29____. Then I heard Mum’s voice, “Son, though your father left us, he must be ____30____ of you. You have done your best to take care of us. We love you so much.” 21. A. interesting B. important C. careful D. careless 22. A. thinking B. studying C. working D. planting 23. A. looked after B. looked at C. looked up D. looked down 24. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. noodles 25. A. search for B. waited for C. send for D. looked for 26. A. home B. school C. store D. factory 27. A. a notebook B. an album C. a collection D. a gift 28. A. accompany B. admire C. help D. touch 29. A. hope B. tears C. sands D. water 30. A. ashamed B. fond C. disappoint D. proud 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了父亲去世后，哥哥像父亲一样照顾作者。父亲节那天，作者送给哥哥一张贺卡表达感激与敬佩，哥哥感动落泪，母亲也为他感到骄傲。 【21题详解】 句意：在父亲去世后的童年时期，他是一个对我非常重要的人。 根据下文哥哥照顾“我”、为“我”做早餐等行为可知，哥哥对“我”很重要。important“重要的”，符合语境。interesting“有趣的”，careful“仔细的”，careless“粗心的”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：那时，妈妈在工厂忙着工作，没有太多时间待在家里。 根据“in the factory”可知，妈妈在工厂工作。working“工作”，符合语境。thinking“思考”，studying“学习”，planting“种植”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：所以我哥哥照顾我。 根据“He always got up early to make... for me, and sometimes he even made some desserts.”可知，哥哥承担了照顾“我”的责任。looked after“照顾”，符合语境。looked at“看着”，looked up“查阅”，looked down“向下看”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：他总是早起为我做早餐。 根据“got up early”可知，早起是为了做早餐。breakfast“早餐”，符合语境。lunch“午餐”，dinner“晚餐”，noodles“面条”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：之后，我们一起等校车。 根据“the school bus together”可知，他们一起等校车。waited for“等待”，符合语境。search for“寻找”，send for“派人去请”，looked for“寻找”，均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：几天后就是父亲节。妈妈和我在一家商店里。 根据“There were many Father’s Day cards on sale.”可知，他们在商店里买卡片。store“商店”，符合语境。home“家”，school“学校”，factory“工厂”，均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：“我们为什么不过一个哥哥节呢？这样我就可以给我哥哥买一份礼物了。” 根据“I can buy a card for my brother.”可知，她想给哥哥买份礼物。a gift“一份礼物”，符合语境。a notebook“一个笔记本”，an album“一本相册”，a collection“一个收藏品”，均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：卡片上写着：“你为我做了最多的事，也是我最钦佩的人。” 根据“You’re the man who has done the most for me”可知，哥哥为“我”做了很多，“我”很钦佩他。admire“钦佩”，符合语境。accompany“陪伴”，help“帮助”，touch“触摸”，均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：当他读到这些话时，我看到他的眼里充满了泪水。 根据“As he read the words, I saw his eyes were filled with...”可知，哥哥被卡片上的话感动了，眼里充满泪水。tears“泪水”，符合语境。hope“希望”，sands“沙子”，water“水”，均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：然后我听到妈妈的声音：“儿子，虽然你父亲离开了我们，但他一定会为你感到骄傲的。” 根据“You have done your best to take care of us.”可知，妈妈认为哥哥做得很好，父亲会为他感到骄傲。proud“骄傲的”，符合语境。ashamed“羞愧的”，fond“喜欢的”，disappoint“失望的”，均不符合语境。 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Thinking outside the box The phrase “thinking outside the box” means thinking ____31____ (free) and creatively, without any limits. Let’s look at some ways to do it! Do some brainstorming One good way to find creative solutions is to think of as many ideas as ____32____ (possibly), even if they sound completely crazy. It ____33____ (does) matter if the ideas are good or not—even bad ideas can help us look at a problem in a ____34____ (difference) way. When we think of new ideas in a group, every new idea may help us come up with more ideas. However, if we keep ____35____ (say) “That will never work!” when someone has an idea, the discussion will never move forward. Take a break, but keep a pen and paper handy If you get stuck, doing something else for a while can help. For example, going for a walk may help you clear your mind ____36____ look at things in a new way. Some people have great ideas when they’re doing the dishes or taking ____37____ shower. It’s not surprising that Archimedes had his “eureka moment” (顿悟时刻) in the bath! Focus on one thing at a time It is hard to be creative if you try to do everything ____38____ once. For example, if you set a broad and unclear goal like “write a great essay”, you will get ____39____ (stress) because you won’t know what to do next. Instead, it’s ____40____ (good) to start with a small and focused goal, such as “choose key points for my essay”. Specific goals make it easier for you to think creatively and also help you reach your final destination, one step at a time. 【答案】31. freely 32. possible 33. doesn’t 34. different 35. saying 36. and 37. a 38. at 39. stressed 40. better 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“跳出框框思考（打破常规思考）”的含义，并提出了几种实现这种创造性思维的方法，如进行头脑风暴、休息一下以及一次只专注一件事。 【31题详解】 句意：短语“跳出框框思考”意味着自由地、有创造力地思考，没有任何限制。此处需填副词修饰动词thinking，free的副词形式为freely。 【32题详解】 句意：找到创造性解决方案的一个好方法是尽可能多地想点子。固定搭配“as... as possible”表示“尽可能……”，此处需填形容词possible。 【33题详解】 句意：这些想法好不好并不重要。此处需填助动词构成否定，主语It为第三人称单数，且为一般现在时，doesn’t符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：即使是坏主意也能帮助我们以不同的方式看待问题。此处需填形容词修饰名词way，difference的形容词形式为different。 【35题详解】 句意：然而，如果当别人有想法时，我们一直说“那永远行不通！”，讨论就永远无法向前推进。固定搭配“keep doing sth.”表示“一直做某事”，say的动名词形式为saying。 【36题详解】 句意：例如，散步可能有助于你理清思路，以新的方式看待事物。此处连接两个并列的动词不定式，表示并列关系，故填and。 【37题详解】 句意：有些人是在洗碗或洗澡时产生伟大的想法。固定搭配“take a shower”表示“洗澡”。 【38题详解】 句意：如果你想同时做所有事情，就很难有创造力。固定搭配“at once”表示“一起、同时”。 【39题详解】 句意：例如，如果你设定一个宽泛且不明确的目标，比如“写一篇好文章”，你会感到压力，因为不知道下一步该做什么。此处需填形容词作表语，主语为you，表示“感到压力的”，stress的形容词形式为stressed。 【40题详解】 句意：相反，最好从一个小而集中的目标开始。固定句型“It is better to do sth.”表示“做某事更好”，good的比较级为better。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 With the rapid development of technology, the way we communicate with each other has changed a lot. In the past, people used to write letters or visit friends in person. Nowadays, however, we prefer to send messages online or make video calls. There is no doubt that technology has made communication much more convenient than before. But is it really a good thing? It seems that many people are becoming “strangers” to those closest to them. They spend hours on social media posting photos and commenting, yet they seldom have a face-to-face talk with family members. I still remember the days when I sat around the table with my parents, sharing stories and laughing together. Now, such moments have become rare. What worries me most is that young people are losing the ability to communicate in real life. They feel nervous when they have to speak in public or express their feelings directly. If this trend continues, human relationships will be harmed in the long run. It is time for us to change our habits. We should put down our phones and spend quality time with loved ones. After all, nothing can take the place of personal communication. Only by doing so can we build deeper relationships. 41. What did people use to do when they communicated with one another in the past? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why does the writer think many people are becoming strangers to those closest to them? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What worries the writer most according to the text? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. How do you usually communicate with others? Try to explain. (At least 30 words.) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. They used to write letters or visit friends in person. 42. Because they spend hours on social media but seldom have a face-to-face talk with family members. 43. Young people are losing the ability to communicate in real life. 44. I usually communicate with my friends face to face. We can talk about our feelings and share interesting things in our daily life. I think this way helps us understand each other better and build closer friendship. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了科技发展改变了人们的沟通方式，作者对此表达了担忧，并呼吁人们放下手机，重视面对面的交流。 【41题详解】 根据第一段语句“In the past, people used to write letters or visit friends in person.”可知，过去人们依靠写信或者亲自拜访朋友来交流。 【42题详解】 根据第二段语句“They spend hours on social media posting photos and commenting, yet they seldom have a face-to-face talk with family members.”可知，人们长时间刷社交媒体，很少和家人面对面交谈，所以作者觉得很多人对亲近的人变得陌生。 【43题详解】 根据第三段语句“What worries me most is that young people are losing the ability to communicate in real life.”可知，作者最担心年轻人正在失去现实生活中的沟通能力。 【44题详解】 主观表达题，答案不唯一，符合题目要求即可。示例：I usually communicate with my friends face to face. We can talk about our feelings and share interesting things in our daily life. I think this way helps us understand each other better and build closer friendship. 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 假定你是李辉，你的外国好友Scott给你发来一封邮件。请仔细阅读这封邮件并写一封回信，内容包括： (1)感谢信任； (2)介绍自己的减肥方法； (3)愿意继续提供帮助。 To: Li Hui From: Scott Dear Li Hui, I am a fat boy and weigh 80 kilograms. But I never cared about my weight at first. Now, I find I often fall ill easily. I want to lose weight. Can you give me some advice? Many thanks! Yours, Scott 注意： (1)词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Scott, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】 例文 Dear Scott, Thank you for your trust. I am glad to share my methods of losing weight with you. First, you should eat more vegetables and fruit, and stay away from junk food. Second, it is important to do exercise every day, such as running or playing basketball. Also, remember to keep a regular schedule and get enough sleep every night. If you have any problems, please ask me for help. I will always be here to support you. Believe in yourself and never give up. I hope you will succeed soon! Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件/回信），用一般现在时为主 明确要点：感谢信任、介绍自己的减肥方法、愿意继续提供帮助 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第二人称（you） 注意事项：词数80~100；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；可适当增加细节；邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表示感谢对方的信任 主体段：针对对方的减肥诉求，详细介绍自己的减肥方法，如健康饮食和规律锻炼等 结尾段：表示愿意继续提供帮助，鼓励对方坚持下去，并期待对方回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：感谢信任 情感表达：Thank you for your trust/glad to share my methods of/I’m glad to help you/It's my pleasure to help you等 要点二：自己的减肥方法 饮食建议：eat more vegetables and fruit/stay away from junk food/drink plenty of water/avoid sweet drinks/never skip breakfast等 锻炼建议：do exercise every day/go running/play basketball/take part in sports/go swimming on weekends等 作息建议：keep a regular schedule/get enough sleep/avoid staying up late/relax yourself before sleeping等 要点三：愿意继续提供帮助 帮助表达：If you have any problems, please ask me/I will always be here to support you/Feel free to ask me anytime等 鼓励话语：Believe in yourself/Never give up/Keep a positive attitude/Stick to your plan等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) (一)阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The printing press (印刷机) Zero X-rays (X射线) Inventor Johannes Gutenberg Ancient Indian scholars Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen Time Around 1440 Around the 5th century 1895 Problem Books were mainly copied by hand. This took a long time and made them very expensive. It was difficult to write large numbers or do complex calculations. Doctors couldn’t see inside the body without surgery (外科手术). How it works It uses movable type that could be used again. Zero can be used as both a number and a placeholder (占位符). X-rays can pass through objects. They can be used to take photos of bones inside the body. Importance Made printing fast and cheap. Helped spread new knowledge. Made digital computers possible. Without zero, our modern world would be more difficult. Made it possible to see if bones were broken and help doctors see many other diseases. 1. Who invented the printing press according to the picture? A. Ancient Indian scholars. B. Johannes Gutenberg. C. Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen. D. Albert Einstein. 2. Which is right about the books before the printing press was invented? A. The books couldn’t be copied. B. The books were only found in library. C. The books were very valuable. D. The books were sold at a low price. 3. How would our daily life be if the zero was not created? A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Relaxing. D. Busy. 4. What was made possible after X-rays were discovered? A. To see if bones were broken. B. To make digital computers. C. To copy the words fast. D. To spread more new knowledge. B Cai Gao: Bringing Chinese Beauty to the World of Picture Books On August 7 in Ottawa, Canada, 80-year-old Chinese illustrator (插画师) Cai Gao received the 2026 Hans Christian Andersen Award for Illustration (汉斯克里斯蒂安安徒生插画奖). Known as the “Nobel Prize for children’s literature” (儿童文学诺贝尔奖), it is the highest honor (荣誉) for writers of kids’ books around the world. Cai Gao has become the first Chinese illustrator to win this prize in its 70-year history. Born in Changsha, Hunan, Cai Gao did not receive formal college art training. She once worked as a village primary-school teacher for six years. Those special years filled her mind with rich local folk (民间的) stories and country sights, which later became important sources for her creation. She draws great inspiration (灵感) from Chinese folk tales, paper-cutting and New-Year paintings. In her warm picture books, ancient Chinese stories are turned into lively drawings for young readers. Even in her eighties, Cai Gao keeps drawing every day. She believes that artists should have a child heart and pass on traditional culture through simple but powerful pictures. Her works such as Peach Blossom Land (《桃花源的故事》) and Mulan (《木兰》) are popular both at home and abroad, helping kids across the world feel the beauty of Chinese art. For teenagers, Cai Gao’s story carries special meaning. It tells us that lifelong love and continuous efforts can make dreams come true, no matter how old we are. Through her brushes, Chinese traditional culture is stepping onto a bigger international stage. 5. Where did Cai Gao receive the Hans Christian Andersen Award for Illustration? A. In China. B. In England. C. In Germany. D. In Canada. 6. Why is the Hans Christian Andersen Award for Illustration known as the “Nobel Prize for children’s literature”? A. Because it is the oldest award in children literature. B. Because it is the first prize for Chinese illustrator. C. Because it was supported by the Nobel Prize organization. D. Because it is the highest honor for creators of kids’ books. 7. What made Cai Gao get much creative inspiration during her life? A. Her paintings friends. B. Her village experience. C. The college art classes. D. The world-famous novels. 8. What does the writer want to tell teenagers according to the text? A. It is easy to win the international prizes. B. Hard work and love make dreams come true. C. Everyone may be successful when he’s aged. D. Chinese traditional culture is less important. C Dear future Linda (or rather myself), I hope when you read this letter you don’t find my writing too messy! At the moment, I’m 15 years old and living at home with my family. I love school and have lots of good friends. We do lots of fun things together like parties, ice skating and swimming. My biggest worry is that I’m not doing well in my school exams, but I’m working really hard so hopefully I have nothing to worry about. There’s so much I (you) want to do. I hope you’ve travelled all over the world and seen lots of things and met lots of people. I hope you’ve visited the Great Wall in China and the pyramids in Egypt, shopped in New York City and in Paris, seen polar bears (北极熊) in Norway and the Great Barrier Reef (大堡礁) in Australia. I’ve just remembered, you always wanted to see elephants in India-I hope you’ve managed to do that too. I promise myself I’ll always try my best and have no regrets. I never want to forget where every step of my life has taken me. Already it seems as if so much has happened. I’ve moved from primary to junior middle school (about to graduate), been taught to swim and dance (I love ballet dancing), learned to speak Chinese and French, and raised money for those in need by selling old toys and books. I really hope you’re happy. I hope you have a successful career that you enjoy doing and look forward to each morning when you wake up. I hope you’re surrounded by good friends and family and maybe also have a family of your own. More than anything else, I hope you’ve enjoyed every single moment so far! 9. Who does Linda write the letter to? A. Her friend. B. Herself. C. Her parents. D. Her pen pal. 10. What is Linda’s biggest worry at present? A. She may fail in her exams. B. She has few close friends. C. She is poor at ice skating. D. She can’t afford her travel. 11. What does the underlined word “regrets” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. 成就 B. 遗憾 C. 秘密 D. 勇气 12. Which is right about the main idea of the text? A. Linda introduces her favourite travelling places around the world. B. Linda talks about her colourful school life with her best friends. C. Linda writes a letter to her future self sharing dreams and hopes. D. Linda tells people what she has learned during her junior school. D A Great Physicist: Yang Zhen Ning Yang Zhen Ning, a physicist and Nobel Prize winner, died in Beijing on October 18, 2025, at the age of 103, China Daily said. He was a professor at Tsinghua University and a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中科院). In 1957, Yang and his friend Lee Zheng Dao won the Nobel Prize in physics. They discovered parity non-conservation in weak interactions (弱相互作用中宇称不守恒). When he was 35, Yang became the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize. However, during the Cold War, Yang was far away from China and could not even receive the tea his father sent him. In 1971, Yang was one of the first Chinese-American scientists to return. For years, he traveled between the two countries, giving lectures and writing to introduce China to the world. In 2003, Yang moved back to Beijing and taught physics at Tsinghua University at the age of 81. He didn’t use PowerPoint and graded homework by hand. He also helped build a world-class research center at Tsinghua. In 2015, Yang gave up his US citizenship. He then became a Chinese member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2017. Throughout his life, Yang made many achievements. When people talk about great physicists, he is always on the list. His story teaches us that a love for science and one’s motherland can lead to true greatness. 13. When did Yang Zhen Ning and Lee Zheng Dao win the Nobel Prize in Physics? A. In 1957. B. In 1971. C. In 2003 D. In 2017. 14. Which description of Mr Yang is in correct order according to the text? a. For years, Mr Yang traveled between China and America. b. During the Cold War, Mr Yang was far away from China. c. Mr Yang’s father sent him a bag of tea, but he did not receive it. d. Mr Yang became the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize in his thirties. A. a, b, c, d. B. d, b, c, a. C. d, c, b, a. D. a, b, d, c. 15. What did Mr Yang do after he moved back to Beijing and taught at Tsinghua University? A. He often used PowerPoint and graded homework by hand. B. He helped build a world-class research center in Tsinghua. C. He gave up his US citizenship and became a Chinese citizen in 2017. D. He moved back to Beijing and taught chemistry at Tsinghua. 16. Why did Yang Zhen Ning get so many successes in his life? A. Because he always travelled between many countries. B. Because he had lived a life between two cultures. C. Because of his love for science and his motherland. D. Because he found peace in nature and space. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 What should you do when you disagree with others? The world is full of people with different opinions. ____17____ That’s not a bad thing! We can learn from each other’s ideas and find better solutions to problems. However, it is easy to get into arguments if you have different opinions. Here is some advice to help keep discussions respectful. Listen carefully. It is important to understand other people’s views. ____18____ Don’t interrupt (打断) or talk over them-you’ll get your turn to speak when they’ve finished. Stay respectful. Everyone has the right to an opinion. Don’t be quick to brush away (忽视) other people’s viewpoints. Instead, try to understand where they are coming from-that is, why they think the way they do. If you disagree, explain your reasons politely. Focus on the problem, not the person. A discussion is about sharing your opinions. Even if people don’t agree about certain things, they can still be friends. Don’t say mean (刻薄的) things during a discussion—it doesn’t help anyone. Instead, focus on the topic you are actually discussing. ____19____ ____20____ A debate doesn’t have to end with a clear winner or loser. It is OK if you still disagree after the debate. If you are able to understand each other’s positions, then you’ve both learnt something. A. Challenge the idea, not the person who said it. B. We always think all the same and share with each other. C. You’d better pay attention to what they are saying. D. We don’t all think the same about everything. E. It’s OK not to win. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I live in New York with my mother and elder brother. I love my elder brother very much. He was a very ____21____ person in my childhood after our father died. At that time, Mum was busy ____22____ in the factory, and she didn’t have much time to stay at home. So my brother ____23____ me. He always got up early to make ____24____ for me, and sometimes he even made some desserts. After that, we ____25____ the school bus together, and he played the games that our father used to play with me. After we came back home from school, he helped me with my homework and helped Mum cook and do the dishes. It was Father’s Day a few days later. Mum and I were at a ____26____. There were many Father’s Day cards on sale. “Why don’t we have Brother’s Day? Then I can buy a card for my brother.” Mum smiled and said, “Your brother has taken care of you like a father. Go ahead and buy a card for him as ____27____.” So I did. On Father’s Day, I wrote some words on the card and gave it to my brother. The card read, “You’re the man who has done the most for me, and the man I ____28____ most. You’re the most important people in my life.” As he read the words, I saw his eyes were filled with ____29____. Then I heard Mum’s voice, “Son, though your father left us, he must be ____30____ of you. You have done your best to take care of us. We love you so much.” 21. A. interesting B. important C. careful D. careless 22. A. thinking B. studying C. working D. planting 23. A. looked after B. looked at C. looked up D. looked down 24. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. noodles 25. A. search for B. waited for C. send for D. looked for 26. A. home B. school C. store D. factory 27. A. a notebook B. an album C. a collection D. a gift 28. A. accompany B. admire C. help D. touch 29. A. hope B. tears C. sands D. water 30. A. ashamed B. fond C. disappoint D. proud 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Thinking outside the box The phrase “thinking outside the box” means thinking ____31____ (free) and creatively, without any limits. Let’s look at some ways to do it! Do some brainstorming One good way to find creative solutions is to think of as many ideas as ____32____ (possibly), even if they sound completely crazy. It ____33____ (does) matter if the ideas are good or not—even bad ideas can help us look at a problem in a ____34____ (difference) way. When we think of new ideas in a group, every new idea may help us come up with more ideas. However, if we keep ____35____ (say) “That will never work!” when someone has an idea, the discussion will never move forward. Take a break, but keep a pen and paper handy If you get stuck, doing something else for a while can help. For example, going for a walk may help you clear your mind ____36____ look at things in a new way. Some people have great ideas when they’re doing the dishes or taking ____37____ shower. It’s not surprising that Archimedes had his “eureka moment” (顿悟时刻) in the bath! Focus on one thing at a time It is hard to be creative if you try to do everything ____38____ once. For example, if you set a broad and unclear goal like “write a great essay”, you will get ____39____ (stress) because you won’t know what to do next. Instead, it’s ____40____ (good) to start with a small and focused goal, such as “choose key points for my essay”. Specific goals make it easier for you to think creatively and also help you reach your final destination, one step at a time. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 With the rapid development of technology, the way we communicate with each other has changed a lot. In the past, people used to write letters or visit friends in person. Nowadays, however, we prefer to send messages online or make video calls. There is no doubt that technology has made communication much more convenient than before. But is it really a good thing? It seems that many people are becoming “strangers” to those closest to them. They spend hours on social media posting photos and commenting, yet they seldom have a face-to-face talk with family members. I still remember the days when I sat around the table with my parents, sharing stories and laughing together. Now, such moments have become rare. What worries me most is that young people are losing the ability to communicate in real life. They feel nervous when they have to speak in public or express their feelings directly. If this trend continues, human relationships will be harmed in the long run. It is time for us to change our habits. We should put down our phones and spend quality time with loved ones. After all, nothing can take the place of personal communication. Only by doing so can we build deeper relationships. 41. What did people use to do when they communicated with one another in the past? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why does the writer think many people are becoming strangers to those closest to them? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What worries the writer most according to the text? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. How do you usually communicate with others? Try to explain. (At least 30 words.) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 假定你是李辉，你的外国好友Scott给你发来一封邮件。请仔细阅读这封邮件并写一封回信，内容包括： (1)感谢信任； (2)介绍自己的减肥方法； (3)愿意继续提供帮助。 To: Li Hui From: Scott Dear Li Hui, I am a fat boy and weigh 80 kilograms. But I never cared about my weight at first. Now, I find I often fall ill easily. I want to lose weight. Can you give me some advice? Many thanks! Yours, Scott 注意： (1)词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Scott, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $