精品解析：辽宁大连市沙河口区部分校2026-2027学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2026-2027学年度第一学期期中检测 九年级英语 注意事项：1.请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 2.本试卷共五大题，45小题，满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。 第一部分 选择题 （共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hospital Charity Event Help us support a hospital charity! Our school is supporting a hospital charity for the people who cannot afford hygiene (卫生) products. Donation Time: May 15th-May 30th, 2026 Donation Package: There should be four things in a package (包裹) we would like you to bring in: a roll of toilet paper a bar of soap a box of cleaning wipes a box of tissues You can bring more packages if you wish. Reward (奖励) Rules: Each package will be rewarded with one credit (积分). All credits will be added up for each class. The class with the most credits will win a class party. Winner Announcement (宣布): June 2nd, 2026 Join us! Small acts of kindness make big changes! 1. When will the donation start? A. On May 15th. B. On May 20th. C. On May 30th. D. On June 2nd. 2. A donation package should have ________. a. a roll of toilet paper b. a bar of soap c. a box of cleaning wipes d. a box of tissues A. a B. ab C. bcd D. abcd 3. If Lucy donates three packages, she will be rewarded with ________. A. three credits B. a class party C. a schoolbag D. hygiene products 4. We can most probably read the text from ________. A. a student’s diary B. a story book C. a school noticeboard D. a health report B Most students know Yuan Longping and Tu Youyou, but few know the name Nan Rendong. He was a great scientist and the “Father of China’s Sky Eye”. His work helps us learn more about the stars and the universe. Nan was born in 1945. From a young age, he showed great interest in the sky and stars. He studied hard and later became a famous astronomer (天文学家). In 1993, he had a big dream—to build the world’s largest radio telescope (望远镜) in China. At that time, many people thought it was too difficult, but Nan never gave up. For the next 22 years, Nan put all his heart into this project. He walked over many mountains in Guizhou to find the best place. He worked with his team day and night, even when he was ill. Finally, in 2016, the “Sky Eye” was finished. It is 500 meters wide and can “hear” sounds from far away in space. Standing beside the huge telescope, Nan often said that science needs patience and courage.The big dish looks like a huge ear, listening to messages from space. Because of him, China now has the most powerful eye to watch the universe. He gave his whole life to science and the country. His story tells us that big dreams are not easy to achieve and need great effort. Today, people around the world respect his great work. His spirit will continue to encourage young students to reach for the stars. We should all learn from his dedication (奉献) to science and his love for our country. China is proud of having such a great scientist. 5. What does the writer suggest by mentioning Yuan Longping and Tu Youyou in Paragraph 1? A. To show they are more famous than Nan Rendong. B. To explain why Nan Rendong chose to study stars. C. To introduce a less-known great scientist to readers. D. To compare their achievements with Nan’s project. 6. Why did Nan Rendong walk over many mountains in Guizhou? A. To look for a suitable place for the telescope. B. To study the local plants and wildlife there. C. To find a quiet place to watch the stars. D. To get away from the busy city life. 7. Which of the following best describes Nan Rendong’s spirit according to the passage? A. Rich and successful. B. Warm-hearted and friendly. C. Careful and humorous. D. Strong-minded and hard-working. 8. What is the best title of the passage? A. Great Scientists in China B. Nan Rendong and China’s “Sky Eye” C. How the Universe Was Discovered D. A Huge Ear in Space C When Jack was thirteen, he noticed that many of his classmates threw away books and toys they no longer wanted. At the same time, the school art club had no money to buy new materials. “Why not put the two things together?” he thought. Last September, Jack and three friends held their first “Green Sale” in the school playground. They asked students to bring old books, T-shirts and small toys. Then they sold them at very low prices. Everything went well: in three hours, they made 560 yuan. “It was not easy,” Jack says. “At first, few people came. So we made some posters and put them on the school website. We also asked our teachers to tell their classes.” Soon the playground was crowded with teenagers hunting for cheap treasures. Jack learned something important about money along the way. He used to buy things as soon as he saw them. Now he asks himself three questions before spending: Do I need it? Will I use it? Is there a better choice? “These questions save me a lot of money,” he says. The Green Sale has become a tradition at Jack’s school. Two months ago, his group gave 800 yuan to the art club, which bought new brushes and paper for the puppet show. “Old things can find new homes, and our club can grow,” Jack says. “Everyone wins.” 9. Why did Jack decide to hold the Green Sale? A. To make money for himself. B. To help the art club get money. C. To sell his own old toys. D. To finish a school project. 10. What did Jack’s group do when few people came at first? A. They gave up the sale. B. They made posters and used the school website. C. They asked their parents to buy things. D. They cut the prices again and again. 11. What did the art club do with the money? A. It bought brushes and paper. B. It paid for a school trip. C. It gave the money to a children’s home. D. It built a reading room. 12. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To explain how to run a school sale. B. To show that a small idea can help others. C. To describe the history of the art club. D. To tell readers how to save money. D We have many ways to get close to nature, such as dancing in the rain, stepping on fallen leaves or digging in the soil, but my favourite is walking barefoot (赤脚). Walking barefoot can be enjoyable and helpful. It can help us sleep better and feel rested in mind and body. It can also build our foot muscles (肌肉) and improve our balance. According to Traditional Chinese Medicine, walking barefoot can be good for our health. When you want to try walking barefoot, there’s no need to hurry. At first, walking barefoot for 10 minutes can be fine. After that, add 5 minutes every day until you can walk for 20 to 30 minutes. If your feet hurt, take a break or curtail the time. Walking barefoot, however, isn’t always safe. People with health problems like flat feet or back pain should avoid this practice. What’s more, walking barefoot in cold or wet environments might cause health problems. To make walking barefoot safe, remember the following points: ·Choose safe places, like soft grass or warm sand. ·Stay away from things like rocks or broken glass. ·Keep shoes at hand if you worry that your feet will get too sore. ·Listen to your body—stop if you feel pain or discomfort. Walking barefoot is a great way to feel connected with nature, but it’s important to stay safe and consider your own health condition. 13. Which of the following is the writer’s favourite way to get close to nature? A. Dancing in the rain. B. Stepping on fallen leaves. C. Digging in the soil. D. Walking without shoes on. 14. What does the underlined word “curtail” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Tell. B. Make. C. Value. D. Reduce. 15. According to the text, remember to ________ when you are walking barefoot. A. try a cold surface B. practice on hard rocks C. find a safe place D. walk in wet environments 16. What is the text mainly about? A. The introduction to health problems. B. The suggestions on outdoor activities. C. The information about walking barefoot. D. The effects of Traditional Chinese Medicine. 第二节 Deserts Turned into Power Stations In the deserts of China, something amazing is happening. These dry and sunny areas, once seriously troubled by desertification (沙漠化), are now being turned into power stations. ____17____ Deserts get much sunlight but very little rain. ____18____ However, it’s actually perfect for solar panels (太阳能板). To fix the environmental problems, China has worked hard on improving the land. Thanks to efforts like planting trees and using solar power to help the land recover, the condition of over 53% of the land is now getting better. By 2030, the total power these projects can produce is expected to reach 455 GW (吉瓦). ____19____ Besides, in some other places where there is little water, people will use solar-powered water pumps (泵) and machines that make salty water drinkable. This can help solve energy and water shortages at the same time. ____20____ It makes green power, improves the environment, and supports farming. These efforts help China reach its climate goals and create new green jobs in dry areas. It’s a practical model for any country that wants to protect nature while growing its economy (经济). A. This makes farming hard for people. B. Do you know how China achieved this? C. Why have deserts been such a serious problem? D. Experts say this smart way brings three good things at once. E. This energy will be sent to many faraway cities and factories. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） Zhan Haojing’s story of protecting puppetry (木偶戏) cheered many teenagers up. 16-year-old Li Mei is one of them. She was born into a family of paper-cut artists (艺术家) but once she thought the traditional art was too ____21____ for the young. She avoided learning it until she watched a performance at a folk art museum. The beautiful paper-cuts ____22____ her childhood memories of watching her grandma create lovely pictures. So she decided to learn from her grandma. She wanted to ____23____ paper-cutting like those performers one day. At first, Li Mei found it hard to control her ____24____ when cutting the paper and her hands often got hurt. Her grandma encouraged her, “Patience is key—if you practise every day, your skills will ____25____ soon.” With daily practice, Li Mei’s works started to draw ____26____ at school. She held a small exhibition and all the ____27____ were surprised by her talent. Many classmates became interested and joined her. “How ____28____! I want to learn this traditional art, too!” one of her classmates said. Li Mei also works as a voluntary guide at the folk art museum on weekends. She shares the history of paper-cutting with visitors and hopes to ____29____ more young people to love traditional arts. “Young people can bring something new to old arts,” she says. “As ____30____, we have the power to make them popular again.” 21. A. surprising B. old-fashioned C. new D. modern 22. A. took away B. put off C. brought back D. gave up 23. A. sell B. draw C. show D. find 24. A. legs B. neck C. fingers D. face 25. A. disappear B. improve C. stop D. forget 26. A. attention B. spirit C. instruction D. argument 27. A. viewers B. farmers C. ladies D. gentlemen 28. A. popular B. boring C. awful D. surprising 29. A. notice B. encourage C. replace D. choose 30. A. toys B. plants C. animals D. teenagers 第二部分 非选择题 （共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Ten years ago, I set out to study luck. I wanted to know why some people are always in the right place at the right time, while others always experience ill luck. Over the years, I talked to many people and watched ____31____ (they) lives. I also let them take part in my experiments (实验). I once did a simple experiment ____32____ (study) why there were differences in their ability to see chances. I gave both lucky and unlucky people a newspaper and ____33____ (ask) them to look through it and tell me how many photos were inside. I ____34____ (secret) placed a large message halfway through the newspaper. The message said, “Tell the ____35____ (research) you have seen this and win $50.” This message took up half of the page, but often, it ____36____ (miss) by unlucky people and lucky people were more likely to notice it. Unlucky people are just ____37____ (nervous) than lucky people. They are busy looking only for what they need and this stops them from noticing the unexpected. As a result, they miss out on chances. Lucky people are often more relaxed and open. They can see everything in front ____38____ them, rather than just what they are looking for. My study shows that lucky people live by several principles (原则). Here are some of these principles: * Listen to your gut instincts (直觉)—they are often right. * Be open to new experiences ____39____ break your normal thought patterns (思维模式). * Spend some time each day remembering things that went well. * See yourself as _____40_____ lucky person before an important meeting or phone call. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 On April 18th each year, people all over the world celebrate the International Day for Monuments and Sites (国际古迹遗址日). In China, people have realised the importance of protecting history and culture. As a result, many people are doing their best to protect Chinese cultural sites and trying to make more people know about them. Xu Danyang, an archaeologist, found an amazing bronze statue (青铜像) at the Sanxingdui site in Sichuan. In 2020, he dug out this statue. At first, his team thought it was a bird. But as they continued the digging, they had a surprise. It turned out to be a statue of a man, about 16 cm high. It showed a man kneeling (跪) with his head turned, and it surprised everyone who saw it. Zhang Bin is a tour guide at Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum in Xi’an, Shaanxi. He works to share all of his knowledge about the famous Terracotta Warriors with visitors. Zhang often uses the traditional Chinese performance art—xiangsheng to explain them. He is doing something meaningful for the site. The famous Chinese archaeologist Fan Jinshi was called the “daughter of Dunhuang”. In the late 1980s, Fan came across computer technology by chance, and she realised that this might keep the Mogao Caves forever. After over 30 years of exploration, she and her team built a digital database (数据库) to make Dunhuang’s art live forever. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 41. Why do many people try to protect and promote Chinese cultural sites? ________________________________________________________________ 42. What was the bronze statue that Xu Danyang discovered like? ________________________________________________________________ 43. How does Zhang Bin explain the famous Terracotta Warriors to visitors? ________________________________________________________________ 44. What can we do to protect Chinese cultural sites?(write 30 words or more) ________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达 （满分20分） 45. 假如你是李辉，你校英语论坛正在开展以“Teenagers Pass on History in Creative Ways”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： （1）说明传承历史的重要性； （2）介绍创新方式； （3）发出传承号召 注意： （1）词数80~100，标题已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称 Teenagers Pass on History in Creative Ways _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期期中检测 九年级英语 注意事项：1.请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 2.本试卷共五大题，45小题，满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。 第一部分 选择题 （共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hospital Charity Event Help us support a hospital charity! Our school is supporting a hospital charity for the people who cannot afford hygiene (卫生) products. Donation Time: May 15th-May 30th, 2026 Donation Package: There should be four things in a package (包裹) we would like you to bring in: a roll of toilet paper a bar of soap a box of cleaning wipes a box of tissues You can bring more packages if you wish. Reward (奖励) Rules: Each package will be rewarded with one credit (积分). All credits will be added up for each class. The class with the most credits will win a class party. Winner Announcement (宣布): June 2nd, 2026 Join us! Small acts of kindness make big changes! 1. When will the donation start? A. On May 15th. B. On May 20th. C. On May 30th. D. On June 2nd. 2. A donation package should have ________. a. a roll of toilet paper b. a bar of soap c. a box of cleaning wipes d. a box of tissues A. a B. ab C. bcd D. abcd 3. If Lucy donates three packages, she will be rewarded with ________. A. three credits B. a class party C. a schoolbag D. hygiene products 4. We can most probably read the text from ________. A. a student’s diary B. a story book C. a school noticeboard D. a health report 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了学校为医院慈善机构组织的卫生用品捐赠活动的时间、物品要求、奖励规则等信息。 【1题详解】 文章捐赠信息部分“Donation Time: May 15th-May 30th, 2026”指出，捐赠活动在5月15日开始。 【2题详解】 文章捐赠物品部分“a roll of toilet paper”、“a bar of soap”、“a box of cleaning wipes”和“a box of tissues”指出，一个捐赠包裹应包含这四样物品。 【3题详解】 文章奖励规则部分“Each package will be rewarded with one credit”指出，露西捐赠三个包裹可以获得三个积分。 【4题详解】 文章内容是学校组织的慈善捐赠通知，最有可能在学校公告栏看到。 B Most students know Yuan Longping and Tu Youyou, but few know the name Nan Rendong. He was a great scientist and the “Father of China’s Sky Eye”. His work helps us learn more about the stars and the universe. Nan was born in 1945. From a young age, he showed great interest in the sky and stars. He studied hard and later became a famous astronomer (天文学家). In 1993, he had a big dream—to build the world’s largest radio telescope (望远镜) in China. At that time, many people thought it was too difficult, but Nan never gave up. For the next 22 years, Nan put all his heart into this project. He walked over many mountains in Guizhou to find the best place. He worked with his team day and night, even when he was ill. Finally, in 2016, the “Sky Eye” was finished. It is 500 meters wide and can “hear” sounds from far away in space. Standing beside the huge telescope, Nan often said that science needs patience and courage.The big dish looks like a huge ear, listening to messages from space. Because of him, China now has the most powerful eye to watch the universe. He gave his whole life to science and the country. His story tells us that big dreams are not easy to achieve and need great effort. Today, people around the world respect his great work. His spirit will continue to encourage young students to reach for the stars. We should all learn from his dedication (奉献) to science and his love for our country. China is proud of having such a great scientist. 5. What does the writer suggest by mentioning Yuan Longping and Tu Youyou in Paragraph 1? A. To show they are more famous than Nan Rendong. B. To explain why Nan Rendong chose to study stars. C. To introduce a less-known great scientist to readers. D. To compare their achievements with Nan’s project. 6. Why did Nan Rendong walk over many mountains in Guizhou? A. To look for a suitable place for the telescope. B. To study the local plants and wildlife there. C. To find a quiet place to watch the stars. D. To get away from the busy city life. 7. Which of the following best describes Nan Rendong’s spirit according to the passage? A. Rich and successful. B. Warm-hearted and friendly. C. Careful and humorous. D. Strong-minded and hard-working. 8. What is the best title of the passage? A. Great Scientists in China B. Nan Rendong and China’s “Sky Eye” C. How the Universe Was Discovered D. A Huge Ear in Space 【答案】5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“中国天眼之父”南仁东的人生经历与事迹，他立志建造世界最大射电望远镜，耗时22年带领团队攻坚克难建成“中国天眼”，展现了他献身科学、热爱祖国的崇高精神，号召年轻人学习他的奉献品质。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。第一段第1句“Most students know Yuan Longping and Tu Youyou, but few know the name Nan Rendong.”说明大部分学生熟知袁隆平和屠呦呦，但很少有人知道南仁东，目的是向读者介绍这位名气较小的伟大科学家。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。第三段第2句“He walked over many mountains in Guizhou to find the best place.”中best place指适合建造望远镜的地方，所以他是为望远镜寻找合适的建造地点。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。第三段第1、2、3句“Nan put all his heart into this project. He walked over many mountains in Guizhou to find the best place. He worked with his team day and night, even when he was ill.”以及第二段最后一句“At that time, many people thought it was too difficult, but Nan never gave up.”提到南仁东面对困难绝不放弃，多年全身心投入项目，具备意志坚定、勤奋刻苦的精神品质。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕南仁东的生平、他主导建造“中国天眼”的过程以及他的精神内核展开，核心叙述对象是南仁东与中国“天眼”，因此“Nan Rendong and China’s ‘Sky Eye’”最适合作文章标题。 C When Jack was thirteen, he noticed that many of his classmates threw away books and toys they no longer wanted. At the same time, the school art club had no money to buy new materials. “Why not put the two things together?” he thought. Last September, Jack and three friends held their first “Green Sale” in the school playground. They asked students to bring old books, T-shirts and small toys. Then they sold them at very low prices. Everything went well: in three hours, they made 560 yuan. “It was not easy,” Jack says. “At first, few people came. So we made some posters and put them on the school website. We also asked our teachers to tell their classes.” Soon the playground was crowded with teenagers hunting for cheap treasures. Jack learned something important about money along the way. He used to buy things as soon as he saw them. Now he asks himself three questions before spending: Do I need it? Will I use it? Is there a better choice? “These questions save me a lot of money,” he says. The Green Sale has become a tradition at Jack’s school. Two months ago, his group gave 800 yuan to the art club, which bought new brushes and paper for the puppet show. “Old things can find new homes, and our club can grow,” Jack says. “Everyone wins.” 9. Why did Jack decide to hold the Green Sale? A. To make money for himself. B. To help the art club get money. C. To sell his own old toys. D. To finish a school project. 10. What did Jack’s group do when few people came at first? A. They gave up the sale. B. They made posters and used the school website. C. They asked their parents to buy things. D. They cut the prices again and again. 11. What did the art club do with the money? A. It bought brushes and paper. B. It paid for a school trip. C. It gave the money to a children’s home. D. It built a reading room. 12. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To explain how to run a school sale. B. To show that a small idea can help others. C. To describe the history of the art club. D. To tell readers how to save money. 【答案】9. B 10. B 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jack发现同学丢弃旧物而学校艺术俱乐部缺钱，于是发起“Green Sale”活动，既解决了旧物处理问题又为俱乐部筹款的故事，体现了小创意也能帮助他人的主题。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“the school art club had no money to buy new materials. ‘Why not put the two things together?’ he thought.”可推知Jack发起活动是为了给艺术俱乐部筹钱。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“At first, few people came. So we made some posters and put them on the school website.”可推知起初人少时他们制作了海报并使用学校网站宣传。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“his group gave 800 yuan to the art club, which bought new brushes and paper for the puppet show.”可推知艺术俱乐部用这笔钱购买了刷子和纸张。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第6段“Old things can find new homes, and our club can grow… Everyone wins.”及全文内容可推知作者旨在展示一个小主意如何帮助他人。 D We have many ways to get close to nature, such as dancing in the rain, stepping on fallen leaves or digging in the soil, but my favourite is walking barefoot (赤脚). Walking barefoot can be enjoyable and helpful. It can help us sleep better and feel rested in mind and body. It can also build our foot muscles (肌肉) and improve our balance. According to Traditional Chinese Medicine, walking barefoot can be good for our health. When you want to try walking barefoot, there’s no need to hurry. At first, walking barefoot for 10 minutes can be fine. After that, add 5 minutes every day until you can walk for 20 to 30 minutes. If your feet hurt, take a break or curtail the time. Walking barefoot, however, isn’t always safe. People with health problems like flat feet or back pain should avoid this practice. What’s more, walking barefoot in cold or wet environments might cause health problems. To make walking barefoot safe, remember the following points: ·Choose safe places, like soft grass or warm sand. ·Stay away from things like rocks or broken glass. ·Keep shoes at hand if you worry that your feet will get too sore. ·Listen to your body—stop if you feel pain or discomfort. Walking barefoot is a great way to feel connected with nature, but it’s important to stay safe and consider your own health condition. 13. Which of the following is the writer’s favourite way to get close to nature? A. Dancing in the rain. B. Stepping on fallen leaves. C. Digging in the soil. D. Walking without shoes on. 14. What does the underlined word “curtail” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Tell. B. Make. C. Value. D. Reduce. 15. According to the text, remember to ________ when you are walking barefoot. A. try a cold surface B. practice on hard rocks C. find a safe place D. walk in wet environments 16. What is the text mainly about? A. The introduction to health problems. B. The suggestions on outdoor activities. C. The information about walking barefoot. D. The effects of Traditional Chinese Medicine. 【答案】13. D 14. D 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了赤脚行走的益处和安全实践的建议。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but my favourite is walking barefoot”可知，作者最喜欢的亲近自然的方式是赤脚行走。故选D。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If your feet hurt, take a break or curtail the time.”可知，若脚疼需休息或“减少”时间，结合选项，“curtail”意为“减少”，与选项D“Reduce”意义相近。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Choose safe places, like soft grass or warm sand.”可知，赤脚行走时需选择安全的地方。故选C。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕赤脚行走展开，介绍了其益处、适应方法、安全建议等，核心内容是“关于赤脚行走的信息”。故选C。 第二节 Deserts Turned into Power Stations In the deserts of China, something amazing is happening. These dry and sunny areas, once seriously troubled by desertification (沙漠化), are now being turned into power stations. ____17____ Deserts get much sunlight but very little rain. ____18____ However, it’s actually perfect for solar panels (太阳能板). To fix the environmental problems, China has worked hard on improving the land. Thanks to efforts like planting trees and using solar power to help the land recover, the condition of over 53% of the land is now getting better. By 2030, the total power these projects can produce is expected to reach 455 GW (吉瓦). ____19____ Besides, in some other places where there is little water, people will use solar-powered water pumps (泵) and machines that make salty water drinkable. This can help solve energy and water shortages at the same time. ____20____ It makes green power, improves the environment, and supports farming. These efforts help China reach its climate goals and create new green jobs in dry areas. It’s a practical model for any country that wants to protect nature while growing its economy (经济). A. This makes farming hard for people. B. Do you know how China achieved this? C. Why have deserts been such a serious problem? D. Experts say this smart way brings three good things at once. E. This energy will be sent to many faraway cities and factories. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国在沙漠地区发展太阳能电池板技术，为当地环境、经济以及人们的生活带来的改变。 【17题详解】 根据“These dry and sunny areas, once seriously troubled by desertification, are now being turned into power stations. ”，以及后文讲述了中国采取了哪些措施和方法达到这一成就，可知，该空应问中国是如何达到这一成就的，选“Do you know how China achieved this?”。 【18题详解】 根据前文描述的事实“Deserts get much sunlight but very little rain.”以及后文的转折“However, it’s actually perfect for solar panels. ”可知，该空应填前文引发的结果，即沙漠地区阳光少雨，导致人们难以从事农业活动，“This makes farming hard for people.”符合题意。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Besides, in some other places...people will use solar-powered water pumps and machines that make salty water drinkable. ”可知，能量被输送到更远的城市，供人们使用，选“This energy will be sent to many faraway cities and factories.”。 【20题详解】 根据下句“It makes green power, improves the environment, and supports farming.”可知，共陈述了三点好处，选“Experts say this smart way brings three good things at once.”。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） Zhan Haojing’s story of protecting puppetry (木偶戏) cheered many teenagers up. 16-year-old Li Mei is one of them. She was born into a family of paper-cut artists (艺术家) but once she thought the traditional art was too ____21____ for the young. She avoided learning it until she watched a performance at a folk art museum. The beautiful paper-cuts ____22____ her childhood memories of watching her grandma create lovely pictures. So she decided to learn from her grandma. She wanted to ____23____ paper-cutting like those performers one day. At first, Li Mei found it hard to control her ____24____ when cutting the paper and her hands often got hurt. Her grandma encouraged her, “Patience is key—if you practise every day, your skills will ____25____ soon.” With daily practice, Li Mei’s works started to draw ____26____ at school. She held a small exhibition and all the ____27____ were surprised by her talent. Many classmates became interested and joined her. “How ____28____! I want to learn this traditional art, too!” one of her classmates said. Li Mei also works as a voluntary guide at the folk art museum on weekends. She shares the history of paper-cutting with visitors and hopes to ____29____ more young people to love traditional arts. “Young people can bring something new to old arts,” she says. “As ____30____, we have the power to make them popular again.” 21. A. surprising B. old-fashioned C. new D. modern 22. A. took away B. put off C. brought back D. gave up 23. A. sell B. draw C. show D. find 24. A. legs B. neck C. fingers D. face 25. A. disappear B. improve C. stop D. forget 26. A. attention B. spirit C. instruction D. argument 27. A. viewers B. farmers C. ladies D. gentlemen 28. A. popular B. boring C. awful D. surprising 29. A. notice B. encourage C. replace D. choose 30. A. toys B. plants C. animals D. teenagers 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了李梅出身剪纸艺人家庭，起初觉得剪纸老旧，一次民俗馆的表演唤起她儿时回忆，她跟着奶奶学习剪纸，勤学苦练，在校办展览，还在博物馆做志愿讲解员，希望鼓励更多青少年喜爱传统艺术的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：她出生在剪纸艺人家庭，但曾经认为这项传统艺术对年轻人来说太老式了。 根据“but”表转折以及后文的“She avoided learning it”可知，此处是表达“她曾经认为这项传统艺术太老式”，old-fashioned“老式的、过时的”符合语境。surprising“令人惊讶的”；new“新的”和modern“现代的”与后“避免学习它”的语境不符。 【22题详解】 句意：这些精美的剪纸唤起了她小时候看奶奶剪出可爱图画的童年回忆。 根据“childhood memories”可知，此处是表达“精美的剪纸唤起来她儿时的记忆，brought back“使回忆起”符合语境。took away“拿走”；put off“推迟”和gave up“放弃”与“观看表演想起儿时记忆”的语境不符。 【23题详解】 句意：她希望有一天能像那些表演者一样展示剪纸。 根据“paper-cutting like those performers one day”可知，此处是表达“像表演者那样展示剪纸”，show“展示”符合语境。sell“卖”；draw“绘画”和find“找到”与语境不符。 【24题详解】 句意：一开始李梅发现剪纸时很难控制手指，她的手经常受伤。 根据“when cutting the paper”和“her hands often got hurt”可知，此处是表达她一开始控制不好手指，fingers“手指”符合语境。剪纸不容易伤到legs“腿”；neck“脖子”和face“脸”，因此，三者与语境不符。 【25题详解】  句意：奶奶鼓励她：耐心很关键——如果你每天练习，你的技艺很快就会进步。 根据“practice every day”和常识可知，每天练习技能会进步，improve“进步、提高”符合语境。disappear“消失”；stop“停止”和forget“忘记”与“练习帮助提高技艺”的语境不符。 【26题详解】 句意：经过每日练习，李梅的作品在学校开始吸引关注。 此处考查固定搭配draw attention，意为“吸引关注”。排除spirit“精神”；instruction“说明”和argument“争论”。 【27题详解】 句意：她举办了一场小型展览，所有参观者都惊叹于她的天赋。 根据“held a small exhibition”可知，展览当中应该是参观者惊叹于她的天赋，viewers“参观者”符合语境。farmers“农民”；ladies“女士”和gentlemen“先生”与“参观展览”的语境不符。 【28题详解】 句意：“太令人惊叹了！我也想学这门传统艺术！”她的一位同学说道。 根据“I want to learn this traditional art, too!”可知，这名同学想学习剪纸，说明她喜欢这门艺术，因此对李梅的作品感到惊叹，surprising“令人惊叹的”符合语境。popular“受欢迎的”；boring“无聊的”和awful“糟糕的”与“想学习这门艺术”的语境不符。 【29题详解】 句意：她向游客讲述剪纸的历史，希望鼓励更多年轻人热爱传统艺术。 根据“more young people to love traditional arts”可知，此处是表达鼓励更多年轻人喜欢这门传统艺术，encourage“鼓励”符合语境。notice“注意”；replace“替代”和choose“选择”与语境不符。 【30题详解】 句意：“年轻人可以为古老艺术注入新东西，”她说，“作为青少年，我们有能力让它们再次流行。” 根据前文的“Young people”可知，此处是说“作为青少年”，teenagers“青少年”符合“年轻人”的语境。toys“玩具”；plants“植物”和animals“动物”与语境不符。 第二部分 非选择题 （共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Ten years ago, I set out to study luck. I wanted to know why some people are always in the right place at the right time, while others always experience ill luck. Over the years, I talked to many people and watched ____31____ (they) lives. I also let them take part in my experiments (实验). I once did a simple experiment ____32____ (study) why there were differences in their ability to see chances. I gave both lucky and unlucky people a newspaper and ____33____ (ask) them to look through it and tell me how many photos were inside. I ____34____ (secret) placed a large message halfway through the newspaper. The message said, “Tell the ____35____ (research) you have seen this and win $50.” This message took up half of the page, but often, it ____36____ (miss) by unlucky people and lucky people were more likely to notice it. Unlucky people are just ____37____ (nervous) than lucky people. They are busy looking only for what they need and this stops them from noticing the unexpected. As a result, they miss out on chances. Lucky people are often more relaxed and open. They can see everything in front ____38____ them, rather than just what they are looking for. My study shows that lucky people live by several principles (原则). Here are some of these principles: * Listen to your gut instincts (直觉)—they are often right. * Be open to new experiences ____39____ break your normal thought patterns (思维模式). * Spend some time each day remembering things that went well. * See yourself as _____40_____ lucky person before an important meeting or phone call. 【答案】31. their 32. to study 33. asked 34. secretly 35. researcher 36. was missed 37. more nervous 38. of 39. and 40. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过作者关于“运气”的研究与实验，揭示了幸运者与不幸者的差异源于心态与观察力，总结了让人变得更幸运的行为原则。 【31题详解】 句意：多年来，我和许多人交谈并观察他们的生活。修饰名词lives要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their，意为“他们的”。 【32题详解】 句意：我曾经做过一个简单的实验来研究为什么人们发现机会的能力存在差异。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，因此此处填to study，意为“研究”。 【33题详解】 句意：我给幸运的人和不幸的人各一份报纸，并让他们翻阅并告诉我里面有多少张照片。此处与“gave”并列，句子时态为一般过去时，ask的过去式为asked，意为“要求”。 【34题详解】 句意：我在报纸中间悄悄放了一条大信息。修饰动词placed要用副词，secret的副词形式为secretly，意为“秘密地”。 【35题详解】 句意：告诉研究者你看到了这个就能赢得50美元。此处表示“研究者”，用名词researcher，意为“研究者”，因此此处填researcher。 【36题详解】 句意：这条信息占了半页纸，但不幸的人往往没注意到它，幸运的人更有可能注意到它。主语“it”与动词“miss”之间为被动关系，句子为一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，miss的过去分词为missed，主语it为单数，用was missed，意为“被错过”。 【37题详解】 句意：不幸的人比幸运的人更紧张。than是比较级的标志，nervous的比较级为more nervous，意为“更紧张的”。 【38题详解】 句意：他们能看到面前的一切，而不只是他们正在寻找的东西。in front of为固定搭配，意为“在……前面”。 【39题详解】 句意：敞开心扉接受新体验，打破你常规的思维模式。此句与前文为并列关系，因此填连词and。 【40题详解】 句意：在重要的会议或电话前，把自己看作一个幸运的人。此处表示泛指“一个”，lucky以辅音音素开头，因此填不定冠词a。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 On April 18th each year, people all over the world celebrate the International Day for Monuments and Sites (国际古迹遗址日). In China, people have realised the importance of protecting history and culture. As a result, many people are doing their best to protect Chinese cultural sites and trying to make more people know about them. Xu Danyang, an archaeologist, found an amazing bronze statue (青铜像) at the Sanxingdui site in Sichuan. In 2020, he dug out this statue. At first, his team thought it was a bird. But as they continued the digging, they had a surprise. It turned out to be a statue of a man, about 16 cm high. It showed a man kneeling (跪) with his head turned, and it surprised everyone who saw it. Zhang Bin is a tour guide at Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum in Xi’an, Shaanxi. He works to share all of his knowledge about the famous Terracotta Warriors with visitors. Zhang often uses the traditional Chinese performance art—xiangsheng to explain them. He is doing something meaningful for the site. The famous Chinese archaeologist Fan Jinshi was called the “daughter of Dunhuang”. In the late 1980s, Fan came across computer technology by chance, and she realised that this might keep the Mogao Caves forever. After over 30 years of exploration, she and her team built a digital database (数据库) to make Dunhuang’s art live forever. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 41. Why do many people try to protect and promote Chinese cultural sites? ________________________________________________________________ 42. What was the bronze statue that Xu Danyang discovered like? ________________________________________________________________ 43. How does Zhang Bin explain the famous Terracotta Warriors to visitors? ________________________________________________________________ 44. What can we do to protect Chinese cultural sites?(write 30 words or more) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because they have realised the importance of protecting history and culture. 42. It was a statue of a man, about 16 cm high. It showed a man kneeling with his head turned. 43. He often uses the traditional Chinese performance art—xiangsheng to explain them. 44. We can learn about the history of these sites and visit them respectfully. Also, we should share their stories with friends to make more people know about them. We must not draw on walls or damage anything when visiting. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了国际古迹遗址日以及中国人通过不同方式保护和宣传中国文化遗址的事迹。 【41题详解】 根据文章第1段“In China, people have realised the importance of protecting history and culture.（在中国，人们已经意识到保护历史和文化的重要性。）”可推知人们保护遗址的原因。故填Because they have realised the importance of protecting history and culture. 【42题详解】 根据文章第2段“It turned out to be a statue of a man, about 16 cm high. It showed a man kneeling with his head turned...（结果证明它是一个大约 16 厘米高的人像。它展示了一个跪着且头转向一边的人……）”可推知青铜像的样子。故填It was a statue of a man, about 16 cm high, kneeling with his head turned. 【43题详解】 根据文章第3段“Zhang often uses the traditional Chinese performance art—xiangsheng to explain them.（张斌经常使用中国传统表演艺术——相声来讲解它们。）”可推知张斌讲解的方式。故填He often uses the traditional Chinese performance art—xiangsheng to explain them. 【44题详解】 本题为开放性试题，结合文章主旨及个人行动作答，注意词数要求。故填We can learn about the history of these sites and visit them respectfully. Also, we should share their stories with friends to make more people know about them. We must not draw on walls or damage anything when visiting. 五、书面表达 （满分20分） 45. 假如你是李辉，你校英语论坛正在开展以“Teenagers Pass on History in Creative Ways”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： （1）说明传承历史的重要性； （2）介绍创新方式； （3）发出传承号召 注意： （1）词数80~100，标题已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称 Teenagers Pass on History in Creative Ways _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Teenagers Pass on History in Creative Ways History is our valuable treasure, so it’s important for us teenagers to pass it on. It carries our culture and helps us know where we come from. We can spread history in creative ways. We can make short‑videos so that more young people will get to know our old stories. We can take part in Hanfu shows or design small cultural goods. Modern technology plays an important role in passing on history. We shouldn’t give up spreading our traditional culture. Let’s take pride in our history and try our best to pass it on to the next generation. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，用一般现在时 明确要点：①说明传承历史的重要性；②介绍传承历史的创新方式；③发出传承历史的号召 确定人称：第一人称（we/our） 注意事项：不出现真实姓名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明历史的价值，说明青少年传承历史很重要 主体段：介绍青少年传承历史的创新做法 结尾段：发出号召，呼吁大家传承历史 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：说明传承历史的重要性 重要性：our valuable treasure/ it’s important for us teenagers to pass it on/carries our culture and helps us know where we come from/shapes our culture and tells us the stories of our ancestors/it is necessary for us teenagers to keep it alive等 要点二：介绍传承历史的创新方式 创新方式：can make short‑videos so that more young people will get to know our old stories/can take part in Hanfu shows or design small cultural goods/Modern technology plays an important role in passing on history, too./can act out short historical dramas or make digital picture books to share history online/draw history comics or design cultural handcrafts等 要点三：发出号召 号召：shouldn’t give up spreading our traditional culture/take pride in our history and try our best to pass it on to the next generation/Let’s start with small actions and spread our history in creative ways.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $