精品解析：河南驻马店市上蔡县2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

八年级期中试卷 英语 注意事项：本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 1. Who did Peter go to Hainan with? A. His family. B. His classmates. C. His friends. 2. Could the man stay in the restaurant until 12 p.m.? A. Yes, he could. B. No, he couldn’t. C. We don’t know. 3. Which animal does the boy think run fastest? A. The cat. B. The monkey. C. The dog. 4. Why are bees important? A. They can make honey. B. They help plants grow. C. They are very interesting. 5. Where are the two speakers? A. In China. B. In England. C. In France. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What did Sarah do in the countryside? A. She went fishing. B. She helped water the plants. C. She picked some flowers. 7. How long did Mike stay in Hainan? A. For two days. B. For four days. C. For a week. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Who has shorter hair? A. Tom. B. Sam. C. Mike. 9. Is Mike smarter than Sam? A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn’t. C. We don’t know. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至12三个小题。 10. How often does Henry help with chores? A. Never. B. Five times a week. C. Every day. 11. What does Henry do on weekends? A. He feeds the fish and washes the dishes. B. He sweeps the floor and washes the dishes. C. He sweeps the floor and takes out the rubbish. 12. What does Henry think of doing chores? A. It is boring. B. It takes lots of time. C. It is a good way to show his love to his parents. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What was the height of the tallest sunflowers? A. Two meters. B. One meter. C. Half a meter. 14. How many days do the sunflowers need to grow up? A. 90. B. 60. C. 30. 15. How did Frank leave the farm? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Different but Perfect When We became friends 16 years ago. Personality of Elena She’s 17 and outing. What I like I love reading 18 . Elena’s help When I feel sad, she can always 19 with me to make me happy. My opinion I think our friendship is full of 20 and growth. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Hello, I’m Amy. I’m 13. In my family, my mother does most of the housework like cooking and cleaning the room. My father can only do the dishes, sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. He wants to learn more about how to do the housework. Hi, I’m Anna. I’m 14. In my family, each of my parents does 50% of the housework. My mother does the cooking and washing. She cleans the living room every day. My father makes the bed, cleans the bedrooms and drives me to school every day. My name’s Peter. I’m 15. In my family, my father doesn’t do a lot but he tries to help. He hangs up the clothes after my mother washes them and my mother is happy because my father always helps with housework. My name’s Bruce. I’m 16. In my family, my mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do the housework. In fact, she isn’t good at doing it. So my father has to do most of the housework. Sometimes my grandmother comes to help. 1. What chores doesn’t Amy’s father do at home? A. Sweep the floor. B. Do the dishes. C. Take out the rubbish. D. Make the bed. 2. How does Anna go to school? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. D. By subway. 3. Whose father doesn’t do a lot of housework but he tries to help? A. Amy’s. B. Anna’s. C. Peter’s. D. Bruce’s. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the text? A. Bruce’s mother is a doctor. B. Peter is one year older than Bruce. C. Anna’s father never does chores. D. Amy’s mother does least of the housework. 5. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel diary. C. In a newspaper. D. In a food magazine. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了四个不同家庭中家庭成员分担家务的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hello, I’m Amy…In my family, my mother does most of the housework like cooking and cleaning the room. My father can only do the dishes, sweep the floor and take out the rubbish.”可知，Amy的父亲做的家务包括洗碗、扫地、倒垃圾，但不铺床。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hi, I’m Anna…My father makes the bed, cleans the bedrooms and drives me to school every day.”可知，Anna每天由父亲开车送她上学。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name’s Peter…In my family, my father doesn’t do a lot but he tries to help.”可知，Peter的父亲虽然做的不多，但会尽力帮忙。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name’s Bruce…In my family, my mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do the housework.”可知，Bruce的母亲是一名医生。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文讲述了不同家庭成员的家务分工，内容较为生活化，可能出现在报纸的生活版块。故选C。 B The final exams come in June. When the exams end (结束), the summer vacation begins. Boys and girls have about two months to relax. The summer vacation is the best time of a year for most children. The weather is usually fine. They can swim, go to a summer camp or visit other places with their parents. Of course, the beaches are good places for relaxing. Some children are lucky to live near the beaches. They can often play in the water. But for the children far from the sea, they go to the beaches for one or two weeks with their parents. Why do children like spending their summer vacations on the beaches? It is because they like the sand (沙), the sun, the cool wind and the sea water. There are lots of new things to see, nice things to eat, and exciting things to do. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. School children usually have the final exams ________. A. in June B. after June C. before June D. in July 7. The summer vacation is about ________. A. two weeks B. two months C. three months D. two days 8. Why do children like the summer vacation? A. Because the weather is fine. B. Because it is long. C. Because the weather is fine and they can have lots of activities. D. Because they can have exams. 9. Children near the beaches can enjoy the sea ________. A. in the evening B. very often C. for two months D. for one or two weeks 10. Which of the following is NOT right? A. Children like going to the beaches only because they can see lots of new things. B. Most children like the summer vacation best. C. Children can swim and enjoy the sand, the wind and the sea water on the beaches. D. Children like to spend their summer vacations on beaches. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学生暑假的时间安排、常见活动以及孩子们喜欢在海滩度过暑假的具体原因。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“The final exams come in June.”可知，学校通常在六月进行期末考试。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Boys and girls have about two months to relax.”可知，暑假时长大约为两个月。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“The weather is usually fine. They can swim, go to a summer camp or visit other places with their parents.”可知，孩子们喜欢暑假是因为天气好且有很多活动。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Some children are lucky to live near the beaches. They can often play in the water.”可知，住在海边的孩子可以经常享受大海。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“It is because they like the sand (沙), the sun, the cool wind and the sea water. There are lots of new things to see...”可知，孩子们喜欢海滩的原因有很多，不仅仅是因为能看到新事物。 C Have you ever seen (见过) this flower? The flower is really big. Its colour is red. Look closely, and you can find that it has teeth. It is called Rafflesia. It is the world’s largest flower. You can see it in the documentary (纪录片) The Green Planet. The Green Planet shows us the world of plants. To find different plants from the world, the documentary workers travelled from the rainforest to some snowy places. They also climbed mountains and walked into deserts (沙漠). To find plants in the water, they even jumped into rivers. Those workers travelled to twenty-seven countries and it took them about four years to finish the documentary. The documentary opens our eyes to the natural world, and it shares an important message with us. Plants are really vital in nature: They help us in many ways, such as making oxygen, cleaning the air and giving us fruit. They are our best friends. We shouldn’t damage (伤害) them. We need to protect them. Always remember, what we do in the next 20 years has a big influence on the future of plants in the world. 11. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By listing numbers. 12. What is Rafflesia? A. The name of a documentary. B. The name of a flower. C. The name of a man. D. The name of an animal. 13. What do we know about the documentary? A. It took about five years to finish it. B. The workers travelled to 20 countries to finish it. C. The workers worked hard to find plants. D. It shows us the world of animals. 14. What does the underlined word “vital” mean? A. Important. B. Meaningless. C. Fresh. D. Similar. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Our World B. Different Plants C. The Green Planet D. The Future of Plants 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一部有关植物的纪录片《绿色星球》，呼吁人们保护植物。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Have you ever seen (见过) this flower?”可知，作者是通过问问题的方式来开始这篇文章的。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The flower is really big. Its colour is red. Look closely, and you can find that it has teeth. It is called Rafflesia.”可知，Rafflesia是一种花的名字。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To find different plants from the world, the documentary workers travelled from the rainforest to some snowy places. They also climbed mountains and walked into deserts (沙漠). To find plants in the water, they even jumped into rivers.”可知，纪录片工作者为了寻找植物四处奔波，从雨林到雪地，从高山到沙漠，甚至跳入河里。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They help us in many ways, such as making oxygen, cleaning the air and giving us fruit.”可知，植物在许多方面给我们提供帮助，它们很重要。故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一部有关植物的纪录片《绿色星球》。故选C。 D Ants are everywhere! ___16___ However, these little ants also teach us something. Never give up Have you noticed that when something is in front of ants, they do not sit down or become sad? They just keep going. One day, I watched a small ant taking a bug (虫子) back to its nest. ___17___ It tried very hard to work out a way. Finally, the ant got that bug over the leaf and into the nest. ___18___ Think about it. Have you ever seen an ant move something too big by itself? That never happens. When something is too big, the ant will signal (发信号) to the others for help. Why don’t we do more of this? Sometimes, we are just afraid of asking someone for help. Sharing can make our life much easier. ___19___ Ants know there are seasons. They collect food and build the nest all through the summer even when they still have enough food to eat. So when the cold days of winter come, the ants can stay in their warm nest and never worry about being hungry. ___20___ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A. They plan for their life! B. Think winter in summer. C. We usually feel angry about them. D. Ask for help. E. A leaf in the way was a big problem, but the ant did not give up. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。蚂蚁随处可见，虽然我们常常厌烦它们，但它们身上有很多值得我们学习的品质：遇到困难永不放弃、懂得求助、提前为未来做好规划。 【16题详解】 根据前句“蚂蚁到处都是”和后句“然而它们教会我们东西”可知，此处应表示人们对蚂蚁的负面态度以构成转折，选项C“We usually feel angry about them.”符合语境。 【17题详解】 本段主题为“永不放弃”，且后文提到“越过叶子”，选项E“A leaf in the way was a big problem, but the ant did not give up.”既提到了叶子又呼应了主题，符合语境。 【18题详解】 此处为小标题，本段主要讲述蚂蚁遇到大困难会发信号求救，建议人类也应如此，选项D“Ask for help.”概括了段意且符合标题祈使句风格。 【19题详解】 此处为小标题，前两个标题均为祈使句，本段讲述蚂蚁为冬天做准备，选项B“Think winter in summer.”为祈使句且符合段意，适合作为标题。 【20题详解】 本段总结了蚂蚁为过冬收集食物的行为，选项A“They plan for their life!”是对蚂蚁行为的总结，符合语境。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It was the beginning of a new term. As a(n) ____21____ teacher in Grade Eight, I didn’t know any of the students. ____22____ I asked the students to share their stories in front of the class one by one. Just when Andrew began speaking, a little girl appeared at the door of the ____23____. She looked very ____24____. I wondered why she stood there. So I asked, “Can I help ____25____?” But she said nothing. Then Andrew shouted ____26____, “She is from Grade Nine, the most silent student in her ____27____.” I looked at the girl. She didn’t ____28____ to be the naughty kind. I understood ____29____ her teacher asked her to come here. I ____30____ out my hand and led her into the classroom. “Sit here. Now I’m your teacher,” I said. She still said ____31____. I later learned that her parents died in a car ____32____. She became sad and didn’t like ____33____ others after that. I knew I had to do something. From that day on, I ____34____ her with her lessons. At the end of the term, she ____35____ forgot all her sadness. She was not among the best students, but at least she was not that shy girl anymore (不再). 21. A. new B. old C. nice D. ugly 22. A. But B. Because C. Or D. So 23. A. classroom B. bathroom C. kitchen D. bedroom 24. A. outgoing B. serious C. smart D. shy 25. A. us B. you C. him D. them 26. A. quietly B. loudly C. easily D. sadly 27. A. family B. club C. country D. grade 28. A. feel B. sound C. taste D. seem 29. A. what B. how C. why D. where 30. A. touched B. reached C. spared D. showed 31. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 32. A. accident B. game C. show D. party 33. A. caring about B. looking at C. talking with D. listening to 34. A. changed B. shared C. improved D. helped 35. A. never B. hardly C. almost D. sometimes 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位新老师帮助一位因父母去世而悲伤沉默的女孩，最终让她走出阴影的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：作为一名新来的八年级老师，我一个学生都不认识。 根据后文“I didn’t know any of the students”可知，“我”是新来的，用“new”。old“年老的”、nice“友善的”、ugly“丑陋的”逻辑不通。 【22题详解】 句意：所以我让学生们轮流在全班面前分享他们的故事。 根据上文不认识学生，下文让学生分享故事，前后是因果关系，用“so”。but“但是”表转折、because“因为”引导原因、or“或者”表选择，逻辑不符。 【23题详解】 句意：就在安德鲁开始发言的时候，一个小女孩出现在教室门口。 根据前文正在上课、学生在班内分享故事，场景是教室，用“classroom”。bathroom“浴室”、kitchen“厨房”、bedroom“卧室”场所不符。 【24题详解】 句意：她看起来十分害羞。 根据下文“But she said nothing”及结尾“not that shy girl anymore”可知，女孩表现得很害羞，用“shy”。outgoing“外向的”、serious“严肃的”、smart“聪明的”与后文矛盾。 【25题详解】 句意：于是我问道：“需要我帮你吗？” 老师对着小女孩说话，用第二人称“you”。us“我们”、him“他”、them“他们”人称不符。 【26题详解】 句意：这时安德鲁大声喊道：“她是九年级的，是她年级里最沉默的学生。” 根据动词“shouted”可知，喊叫通常是大声的，用“loudly”。quietly“安静地”、easily“容易地”、sadly“伤心地”与shout矛盾。 【27题详解】 句意：她是九年级的，是她年级里最沉默的学生。 根据“She is from Grade Nine”可知，对应她的“年级”，用“grade”。family“家庭”、club“俱乐部”、country“国家”范围不符。 【28题详解】 句意：她似乎并不属于淘气的那一类。 seem to be是固定搭配，意为 “似乎、好像”，用“seem”。feel“感觉”、sound“听起来”、taste“尝起来”搭配不当。 【29题详解】 句意：我明白了她的老师让她来这里的原因。 根据上文提到她是班里最沉默的学生，老师让她来可能是为了开解她，此处指原因，用“why”。what“什么”、how“怎样”、where“在哪里”逻辑不通 【30题详解】 句意：我伸出手，把她带进教室。 reach out one’s hand为固定搭配，意为“伸出手”，用“reached”。touched“触摸”、spared“抽出”、showed“展示”搭配不当。 【31题详解】 句意：我说：“坐在这里，现在我就是你的老师。” 她依旧什么都没说。 根据前文“But she said nothing”，此处延续她沉默的状态，用“nothing”。something“某事”、anything“任何事”、everything“一切”与沉默不符。 【32题详解】 句意：后来我了解到，她的父母在一场车祸中丧生。 根据“parents died”及“car”可知，死于车祸，用“accident”。game“游戏”、show“演出”、party“派对”不会导致死亡。。 【33题详解】 句意：从那以后，她变得郁郁寡欢，不愿意和别人交谈。 根据上文她沉默寡言及下文“not that shy girl”可知，她避免交流，用“talking with”。caring about“关心”、looking at“看着”、listening to“听”，语境不符。 【34题详解】 句意：从那天起，我辅导她学习功课。 help sb. with sth.固定搭配，意为“在某方面帮助某人”，用“helped”。changed“改变”、shared“分享”、improved“改善”搭配不当。 【35题详解】 句意：学期末，她几乎放下了所有悲伤。 根据下文她不再害羞可知，情况有了很大好转，用“almost”。never“从不”、hardly“几乎不”、sometimes“有时”语义不符。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 friend fantastic for vacation write landscape and I happy live My grandparents live in a small village. “The ____36____ here is beautiful. Everything looks wonderful! Come to have fun!” They called me. So I decided to spend my ____37____ there. It was true! I had great fun there! My grandma took me to a market. The people there were really ____38____. Their things were cheap ____39____ nice. I bought two pairs of trousers ____40____ my grandparents and a skirt for myself. My grandpa took ____41____ to a farm on a sunny day. On the way, Grandpa told me quite a few funny stories about the farm. After getting there, I was very happy! I loved the farm so much because of the animals. There were many kinds of cute animals, such as pigs, chickens, hens and ducks. I fed them ____42____ that day. And I wrote many articles about the animals. I want to be a great ____43____. I ____44____ in the village for a month. Although the village is far and small, it’s a pleasant place to live in. I really had a ____45____ vacation there. How wonderful! 【答案】36. landscape 37. vacation 38. friendly 39. and 40. for 41. me 42. happily 43. writer 44. lived 45. fantastic 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去祖父母居住的小村庄度假的愉快经历，描述了在市场上的见闻、参观农场的乐趣以及与动物相处的快乐，表达了作者对乡村生活的喜爱和怀念。 【36题详解】 句意：这里的风景很美。此处需要一个名词作主语，根据“The ____ here is beautiful”可知，是描述村庄的“风景”美丽，结合方框选词，应用landscape。 【37题详解】 句意：所以我决定在那里度过我的假期。此处需要一个名词作“spend my ____”的宾语，根据语境可知作者决定去祖父母那里度假，应用vacation。 【38题详解】 句意：那里的人真的很友好。此处需要一个形容词作表语，修饰“The people”，根据“Their things were cheap”以及上下文语境可知，人们很“友好”，应用friend的形容词friendly。 【39题详解】 句意：他们的东西又便宜又好。此处需要一个连词，连接“cheap”和“nice”两个并列的形容词，表示“又……又……”，应用and。 【40题详解】 句意：我给祖父母买了两条裤子，给自己买了一条裙子。此处需要一个介词，构成“buy sth ____ sb”结构，表示为某人买某物，应用for。 【41题详解】 句意：在一个晴天，爷爷带我去了一个农场。此处需要一个代词作“took”的宾语，根据句意可知爷爷带“我”去农场，应用I的宾格me。 【42题详解】 句意：那天我开心地喂它们。此处需要一个副词修饰动词“fed”，根据语境可知作者很喜欢这些动物，喂它们时很开心，应用happy的副词happily。 【43题详解】 句意：我想成为一名伟大的作家。此处需要一个名词作“a great ____”的中心词，根据前文“I wrote many articles about the animals”可知作者写了很多文章，想成为“作家”，应用write的名词writer。 【44题详解】 句意：我在村里住了一个月。此处需要一个动词作谓语，根据“for a month”可知是一般过去时，表示“居住”，应用live的过去式lived。 【45题详解】 句意：我在那里度过了一个极好的假期。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“vacation”，根据“How wonderful!”可知假期是“极好的”，应用fantastic。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 You may not realize it, but frogs play an important role in our planet’s ecosystem. ____46____ smallest frogs are about the size of a pea, while larger ones can grow as big ____47____ a human hand. Many people know that frogs help ____48____ protect farms by eating insects. However, not everyone understands their importance in nature. Frogs ____49____ live on land and in water. Because ____50____ this, they are popular subjects in studies on climate change and the ecosystem. 【答案】46. The 47. as 48. to 49. can 50. of 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了青蛙在生态系统中的重要作用，包括它们的体型差异、帮助保护农田以及作为气候变化和生态系统研究对象的特性。 【46题详解】 句意：最小的青蛙大约有豌豆那么大，而较大的青蛙可以长到人手那么大。此处表示特指“最小的青蛙”，应用定冠词The，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填The。 【47题详解】 句意：最小的青蛙大约有豌豆那么大，而较大的青蛙可以长到人手那么大。此处为固定搭配“as big as”，表示“和……一样大”。故填as。 【48题详解】 句意：许多人知道青蛙通过吃昆虫来帮助保护农田。此处为固定搭配“help to do sth.”，表示“帮助做某事”，to为动词不定式符号。故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：青蛙既能生活在陆地上，也能生活在水里。此处表示能力，应用情态动词can，表示“能够”。故填can。 【50题详解】 句意：正因为如此，它们是气候变化和生态系统研究中的热门对象。此处为固定搭配“because of”，表示“因为，由于”，后接名词或代词。故填of。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Dick. Could you go to the movies with me this afternoon? B: _____________51_____________. I have to do housework at home. A: Do you often do housework at home? B: Yes, I do. _____________52_____________. How about you? A: Well, I often help with housework too. In fact, I like cooking best. B:_____________53_____________? A: Because I think it’s interesting and useful. B:_____________54_____________? A: I’m good at cooking beef noodles. B: Really? I like eating beef noodles very much. _____________55_____________? A: No problem. You can come to my house next weekend and I’ll teach you. B: OK. Thank you. 【答案】51. Sorry, I can’t 52. I help my parents do housework 53. Why do you like it 54. What are you good at cooking 55. Can you teach me 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Dick之间的一段对话，主要围绕拒绝看电影邀请、讨论做家务习惯以及交流烹饪爱好展开。 【51题详解】 根据“Could you go to the movies with me this afternoon?”和“I have to do housework at home.”可知，此处应委婉拒绝邀请。故“Sorry, I can’t”符合语境。 【52题详解】 根据“Do you often do housework at home?”和“Yes, I do.”以及下文A说的“Well, I often help with housework too.”可知，此处应表达自己经常帮父母做家务。故“I help my parents do housework”符合语境。 【53题详解】 根据“Because I think it’s interesting and useful.”可知，此处询问喜欢烹饪的原因。故“Why do you like it”符合语境。 【54题详解】 根据“I’m good at cooking beef noodles.”可知，此处询问擅长做什么食物。故“What are you good at cooking”符合语境。 【55题详解】 根据“No problem. You can come to my house next weekend and I’ll teach you.”可知，此处请求对方教自己做牛肉面。故“Can you teach me”符合语境。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 亲爱的同学，初中生活中，你总会与一些同学成为朋友。请以“My Best Friend and I”为题，根据以下提示与要求，用英语写一篇短文来描述你们之间的友谊。 1．写作提示： 1) What do you think a good friend is like? 2) Who is your best friend? In what ways are you similar and different? 3) What did he/she do to touch your heart? 2．写作要求： 1）包含所给提示内容，可适当发挥。 2）文中不得出现所在学校的校名和真实姓名；词数100左右。 My Best Friend and I _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Best Friend and I A good friend is like a sun. He always brings warmth and hope to you. My best friend is Li Hua. We have many things in common. Both of us are outgoing and love playing basketball. However, there are some differences between us. He is taller than me and does better in math. Once I failed an important exam and felt very sad. He came to my home and helped me with my lessons patiently. His kindness touched my heart deeply. I think friendship is the most valuable thing in life. I hope we can be friends forever and make progress together. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，时态以一般现在时为主，叙事部分用一般过去时 明确要点：①你认为好朋友是什么样的？②谁是你最好的朋友？你们有哪些相同点与不同点？③他/她做过什么触动你内心的事？ 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：包含所给提示内容，可适当发挥；文中不得出现所在学校的校名和真实姓名；词数100左右 [第二步：构思布局] 二段式结构： 开头段：总起句，写出自己对好朋友的看法，引出最好的朋友，介绍我与好友的相同点、不同点 结尾段：叙述触动内心的事例，表达对友谊的看法，抒发美好期许 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：你认为好朋友是什么样的 特质选择：warm-hearted/outgoing/helpful/kind/considerate等 描述语句：A good friend brings warmth and hope to you/A good friend is always ready to help you when you are in trouble等 要点二：谁是你最好的朋友？你们有哪些相同点与不同点 相同点：both outgoing/both love playing basketball/both enjoy reading books/both like sports等 不同点：taller than me/does better in math/runs faster than me/is more careful than me等 要点三：他/她做过什么触动你内心的事 事件选择：help me with my lessons patiently/cheer me up when I am upset/solve problems for me等 事件描述：Once I failed an important exam and felt very sad/He came to my home and helped me with my lessons patiently/When I was upset, he cheered me up等 情感效果：His kindness touched my heart deeply/I was greatly moved by what he did等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级期中试卷 英语 注意事项：本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 1. Who did Peter go to Hainan with? A. His family. B. His classmates. C. His friends. 2. Could the man stay in the restaurant until 12 p.m.? A. Yes, he could. B. No, he couldn’t. C. We don’t know. 3. Which animal does the boy think run fastest? A. The cat. B. The monkey. C. The dog. 4. Why are bees important? A. They can make honey. B. They help plants grow. C. They are very interesting. 5. Where are the two speakers? A. In China. B. In England. C. In France. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What did Sarah do in the countryside? A. She went fishing. B. She helped water the plants. C. She picked some flowers. 7. How long did Mike stay in Hainan? A. For two days. B. For four days. C. For a week. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Who has shorter hair? A. Tom. B. Sam. C. Mike. 9. Is Mike smarter than Sam? A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn’t. C. We don’t know. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至12三个小题。 10. How often does Henry help with chores? A. Never. B. Five times a week. C. Every day. 11. What does Henry do on weekends? A. He feeds the fish and washes the dishes. B. He sweeps the floor and washes the dishes. C. He sweeps the floor and takes out the rubbish. 12. What does Henry think of doing chores? A. It is boring. B. It takes lots of time. C. It is a good way to show his love to his parents. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What was the height of the tallest sunflowers? A. Two meters. B. One meter. C. Half a meter. 14. How many days do the sunflowers need to grow up? A. 90. B. 60. C. 30. 15. How did Frank leave the farm? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Different but Perfect When We became friends 16 years ago. Personality of Elena She’s 17 and outing. What I like I love reading 18 . Elena’s help When I feel sad, she can always 19 with me to make me happy. My opinion I think our friendship is full of 20 and growth. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Hello, I’m Amy. I’m 13. In my family, my mother does most of the housework like cooking and cleaning the room. My father can only do the dishes, sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. He wants to learn more about how to do the housework. Hi, I’m Anna. I’m 14. In my family, each of my parents does 50% of the housework. My mother does the cooking and washing. She cleans the living room every day. My father makes the bed, cleans the bedrooms and drives me to school every day. My name’s Peter. I’m 15. In my family, my father doesn’t do a lot but he tries to help. He hangs up the clothes after my mother washes them and my mother is happy because my father always helps with housework. My name’s Bruce. I’m 16. In my family, my mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do the housework. In fact, she isn’t good at doing it. So my father has to do most of the housework. Sometimes my grandmother comes to help. 1. What chores doesn’t Amy’s father do at home? A. Sweep the floor. B. Do the dishes. C. Take out the rubbish. D. Make the bed. 2. How does Anna go to school? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. D. By subway. 3. Whose father doesn’t do a lot of housework but he tries to help? A. Amy’s. B. Anna’s. C. Peter’s. D. Bruce’s. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the text? A. Bruce’s mother is a doctor. B. Peter is one year older than Bruce. C. Anna’s father never does chores. D. Amy’s mother does least of the housework. 5. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel diary. C. In a newspaper. D. In a food magazine. B The final exams come in June. When the exams end (结束), the summer vacation begins. Boys and girls have about two months to relax. The summer vacation is the best time of a year for most children. The weather is usually fine. They can swim, go to a summer camp or visit other places with their parents. Of course, the beaches are good places for relaxing. Some children are lucky to live near the beaches. They can often play in the water. But for the children far from the sea, they go to the beaches for one or two weeks with their parents. Why do children like spending their summer vacations on the beaches? It is because they like the sand (沙), the sun, the cool wind and the sea water. There are lots of new things to see, nice things to eat, and exciting things to do. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. School children usually have the final exams ________. A. in June B. after June C. before June D. in July 7. The summer vacation is about ________. A. two weeks B. two months C. three months D. two days 8. Why do children like the summer vacation? A. Because the weather is fine. B. Because it is long. C. Because the weather is fine and they can have lots of activities. D. Because they can have exams. 9. Children near the beaches can enjoy the sea ________. A. in the evening B. very often C. for two months D. for one or two weeks 10. Which of the following is NOT right? A. Children like going to the beaches only because they can see lots of new things. B. Most children like the summer vacation best. C. Children can swim and enjoy the sand, the wind and the sea water on the beaches. D. Children like to spend their summer vacations on beaches. C Have you ever seen (见过) this flower? The flower is really big. Its colour is red. Look closely, and you can find that it has teeth. It is called Rafflesia. It is the world’s largest flower. You can see it in the documentary (纪录片) The Green Planet. The Green Planet shows us the world of plants. To find different plants from the world, the documentary workers travelled from the rainforest to some snowy places. They also climbed mountains and walked into deserts (沙漠). To find plants in the water, they even jumped into rivers. Those workers travelled to twenty-seven countries and it took them about four years to finish the documentary. The documentary opens our eyes to the natural world, and it shares an important message with us. Plants are really vital in nature: They help us in many ways, such as making oxygen, cleaning the air and giving us fruit. They are our best friends. We shouldn’t damage (伤害) them. We need to protect them. Always remember, what we do in the next 20 years has a big influence on the future of plants in the world. 11. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By listing numbers. 12. What is Rafflesia? A. The name of a documentary. B. The name of a flower. C. The name of a man. D. The name of an animal. 13. What do we know about the documentary? A. It took about five years to finish it. B. The workers travelled to 20 countries to finish it. C. The workers worked hard to find plants. D. It shows us the world of animals. 14. What does the underlined word “vital” mean? A. Important. B. Meaningless. C. Fresh. D. Similar. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Our World B. Different Plants C. The Green Planet D. The Future of Plants D Ants are everywhere! ___16___ However, these little ants also teach us something. Never give up Have you noticed that when something is in front of ants, they do not sit down or become sad? They just keep going. One day, I watched a small ant taking a bug (虫子) back to its nest. ___17___ It tried very hard to work out a way. Finally, the ant got that bug over the leaf and into the nest. ___18___ Think about it. Have you ever seen an ant move something too big by itself? That never happens. When something is too big, the ant will signal (发信号) to the others for help. Why don’t we do more of this? Sometimes, we are just afraid of asking someone for help. Sharing can make our life much easier. ___19___ Ants know there are seasons. They collect food and build the nest all through the summer even when they still have enough food to eat. So when the cold days of winter come, the ants can stay in their warm nest and never worry about being hungry. ___20___ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A. They plan for their life! B. Think winter in summer. C. We usually feel angry about them. D. Ask for help. E. A leaf in the way was a big problem, but the ant did not give up. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It was the beginning of a new term. As a(n) ____21____ teacher in Grade Eight, I didn’t know any of the students. ____22____ I asked the students to share their stories in front of the class one by one. Just when Andrew began speaking, a little girl appeared at the door of the ____23____. She looked very ____24____. I wondered why she stood there. So I asked, “Can I help ____25____?” But she said nothing. Then Andrew shouted ____26____, “She is from Grade Nine, the most silent student in her ____27____.” I looked at the girl. She didn’t ____28____ to be the naughty kind. I understood ____29____ her teacher asked her to come here. I ____30____ out my hand and led her into the classroom. “Sit here. Now I’m your teacher,” I said. She still said ____31____. I later learned that her parents died in a car ____32____. She became sad and didn’t like ____33____ others after that. I knew I had to do something. From that day on, I ____34____ her with her lessons. At the end of the term, she ____35____ forgot all her sadness. She was not among the best students, but at least she was not that shy girl anymore (不再). 21. A. new B. old C. nice D. ugly 22. A. But B. Because C. Or D. So 23. A. classroom B. bathroom C. kitchen D. bedroom 24. A. outgoing B. serious C. smart D. shy 25. A. us B. you C. him D. them 26. A. quietly B. loudly C. easily D. sadly 27. A. family B. club C. country D. grade 28. A. feel B. sound C. taste D. seem 29. A. what B. how C. why D. where 30. A. touched B. reached C. spared D. showed 31. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 32. A. accident B. game C. show D. party 33. A. caring about B. looking at C. talking with D. listening to 34. A. changed B. shared C. improved D. helped 35. A. never B. hardly C. almost D. sometimes 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 friend fantastic for vacation write landscape and I happy live My grandparents live in a small village. “The ____36____ here is beautiful. Everything looks wonderful! Come to have fun!” They called me. So I decided to spend my ____37____ there. It was true! I had great fun there! My grandma took me to a market. The people there were really ____38____. Their things were cheap ____39____ nice. I bought two pairs of trousers ____40____ my grandparents and a skirt for myself. My grandpa took ____41____ to a farm on a sunny day. On the way, Grandpa told me quite a few funny stories about the farm. After getting there, I was very happy! I loved the farm so much because of the animals. There were many kinds of cute animals, such as pigs, chickens, hens and ducks. I fed them ____42____ that day. And I wrote many articles about the animals. I want to be a great ____43____. I ____44____ in the village for a month. Although the village is far and small, it’s a pleasant place to live in. I really had a ____45____ vacation there. How wonderful! 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 You may not realize it, but frogs play an important role in our planet’s ecosystem. ____46____ smallest frogs are about the size of a pea, while larger ones can grow as big ____47____ a human hand. Many people know that frogs help ____48____ protect farms by eating insects. However, not everyone understands their importance in nature. Frogs ____49____ live on land and in water. Because ____50____ this, they are popular subjects in studies on climate change and the ecosystem. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Dick. Could you go to the movies with me this afternoon? B: _____________51_____________. I have to do housework at home. A: Do you often do housework at home? B: Yes, I do. _____________52_____________. How about you? A: Well, I often help with housework too. In fact, I like cooking best. B:_____________53_____________? A: Because I think it’s interesting and useful. B:_____________54_____________? A: I’m good at cooking beef noodles. B: Really? I like eating beef noodles very much. _____________55_____________? A: No problem. You can come to my house next weekend and I’ll teach you. B: OK. Thank you. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 亲爱的同学，初中生活中，你总会与一些同学成为朋友。请以“My Best Friend and I”为题，根据以下提示与要求，用英语写一篇短文来描述你们之间的友谊。 1．写作提示： 1) What do you think a good friend is like? 2) Who is your best friend? In what ways are you similar and different? 3) What did he/she do to touch your heart? 2．写作要求： 1）包含所给提示内容，可适当发挥。 2）文中不得出现所在学校的校名和真实姓名；词数100左右。 My Best Friend and I _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $