精品解析：河南省驻马店市上蔡县校联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025—2026学年度上期八年级期中素质测试题 英语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Linda go during her National Day holiday? A. Suzhou B. Zhengzhou C. Xuzhou 2. What did Julia do during her holiday? A. She sang some songs. B. She went boating C. She went swimming. 3. Why does the woman like to sweep the floor? A. Because it’s easy. B. Because it’s interesting. C. Because it’s relaxing. 4. How does Jim usually go to school? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 5. Which store is the closest to Linda’s home? A. Rose Store. B. Green Store. C. Park Store. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. How long did Jane stay there? A. For a month. B. For seven days. C. For two months. 7. What did Jane do on the beach? A. Played football. B. Ate seafood. C. Danced with her family. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. When will Li Hua be back? A. At 5:30 p. m. B. At 6:00 p. m. C. At 6:30 p. m. 9. Where is Li Hua now? A. At the bus station. B. At Linda’s home. C. At his home. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. Who did Lucy watch the show with? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her sister. 11. What colour are redwood trees? A. Red B. Brown C. Grey. 12. Why do redwood trees grow very tall? A. Because the weather is nice. B. Because they can live for a long time. C. Because they live by the sea. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Who is in the blue jacket? A. Lucy’s brother. B. Lucy’s friend. C. Lucy’s cousin 14. How old is Lucy? A. 14. B. 12 C. 10. 15. Who plays basketball better? A. Dan. B. Sam C. Lucy. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 The Life of a Tree 1-3 years old Learns how to 16 itself. 4 years old Becomes 17 enough to face problems later in life. 18 years old Begins to grow flowers and fruit. 20-25 years old Grows its 19 size. Grow older It still has an important place in 20 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A I’m Sally, a middle school student. My parents and I went on vacation last summer. We visited many places of interest. Today I want to tell you something about the trip. Huangyao Ancient Town Opening hour: 8:00 a. m.-5:30 p. m. Ticket price: 85 yuan/ person On the first day, my parents and I visited Huangyao Ancient Town. When we saw those houses and streets with a history of more than 1,000 years, we felt very surprised. They’re so wonderful and special. Qingxiu Mountain Opening hour: 6:00 a. m.-11:00p. m. Ticket price:20 yuan/ adult (成年人): 10 yuan/ student On the second day, we went to Qingxiu Mountain. It has beautiful mountains and rivers. My mother and I took quite a few photos there. The Shaolin Temple Opening hour: 7:00 a. m.-5:00 p. m. Ticket price: 80 yuan/ person On the third day, we flew to Henan and went to the Shaolin Temple. It is at the foot of Song Mountain. I saw some movies about the Shaolin Temple. I wondered what the life was like there in the past. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When can visitors go to the Shaolin Temple? A. At 6:20 a. m. B. At 8:20 a. m. C. At 6:50 p. m. D. At 9:00 p. m. 2. What does Sally think of Huangyao Ancient Town? A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s wonderful. D. It’s boring. 3. How much did Sally’s family pay for the tickets to Qingxiu Mountain? A. 40 yuan. B. 70 yuan. C. 60 yuan. D. 50 yuan. 4. What did Sally and her mother do in Qingxiu Mountain? A. They took photos. B. They swam in the rivers. C. They saw some movies. D. They learned the history of the houses. 5. Where may the material come from? A. A storybook. B. A diary. C. A school newspaper. D. A science book. B I have a lot of friends. My best friend is Gina. She is 16 years old. She is one year older than me. We live in the same town and we began to know each other when we were kids. Now we’re in the same class. Gina is the tallest girl in our class. And she is very helpful. All the teachers and classmates like her very much. Whoever has difficulties, she always tries her best to help him or her. Gina is one of the best students in our class. I like studying with her. She always helps me with my studies. When I’m free, I’d like to listen to music. Gina is interested in music too. When she goes shopping, she often asks me to go with her. Because she thinks I can help her pick beautiful clothes. Although we have the same hobbies and interests, we also have some differences. I am sociable and enjoy telling jokes. Gina, however, is serious and quiet. We believe in each other, so we are good friends. I hope we can keep our friendship all our life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How old is the writer? A. Fifteen years old. B. Sixteen years old. C. Seventeen years old. D. Fourteen years old. 7. According to Paragraph 2, which statement is NOT true about Gina? A. Gina is taller than the writer. B. Gina isn’t a music lover. C. Gina does well in studies. D. Gina likes helping classmates. 8. What does the underlined word “sociable” mean in English? A. Silent. B. Shy. C. Lazy. D. Outgoing. 9. Why can the writer and Gina be friends? A. They live in the same town. B. They look like each other. C. They believe in each other. D. They have the same favorite food. 10. In the writer’s opinion, what is Gina like? A. She is excellent. B. She is funny. C. She is very slow. D. She is careless. C The National Tree Planting Day is on 12th March every year. But do you know that the tradition (传统) of planting trees started a long time ago in China? It rained a lot around the Qingming Festival. People planted trees around this time because trees could grow better with enough rain. Ancient Chinese planted many kinds of trees like mulberry trees (桑树) and fruit trees. Farmers needed mulberry leaves to feed silkworms(蚕). They made clothes with silk, sold them to the West and brought back what they needed. Another famous tree-planting lover, Zhuge Liang, planted 800 mulberry trees to help others. Dong Feng, a famous doctor in the Three Kingdoms Period (三国时期), saved many people’s lives. He didn’t ask them for money. What he only asked for was to plant apricot trees (杏树) on a hill. As time went by, a forest of apricot trees grew on the hill. That’s why we now show our thanks to a good doctor with the words “the warmth in an apricot forest.” There are many other interesting stories about planting trees. When the National Tree Planting Day comes next year, will you plant a tree with your wishes in it? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. When is the National Tree Planting Day? A. On 11th March. B. On 12th March. C. On 13th March. D. On 14th March. 12. Why did ancient Chinese plant trees around the Qingming Festival? A. Because it was much warmer around that time. B. Because farmers had more free time at that time. C. Because the weather was better for trees to grow. D. Because it was time to remember their dead family. 13. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. People planted trees to help the environment B. People could make mulberry leaves into clothes. C. People only planted mulberry trees and fruit trees. D. People could get what they needed by planting trees. 14. What does the underlined part “the warmth in an apricot forest” mean in Chinese? A. 树大招风 B. 羊肠小道 C. 杏林春暖 D. 春暖花开 15. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Best Time to Plant Trees B. Tree Planting in Ancient China C. How to Plant Trees D. An Interesting Story of a Doctor D Do you like playing?___16___ Do you know a special day for play? 11 June, 2024 is the first International Day of Play. On 8 June, the United Nations decided to create a day to honour (表彰) play worldwide. ___17___ It’s an important part of their growth. Play makes them move around, so they can be healthy. It also helps them make friends and know how to work with others. All of these things are important. In fact, play doesn’t only happen in spare time. In school, play can make study more interesting. It helps children remember information they need to learn.___18___ However, 80 percent of children say their parents don’t think play is important.___19___. The data (数据) came from a survey made by YouGov and the Child& Youth Friendly Governance Project in 2023. The groups surveyed about 10,000 children from more than 20 countries. Now, some organizations (组织) want to tell people the importance of play. ___20___ “Play is powerful,” Isaac says. “Through the day, children understand and find out more about the world”. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. So they may like learning more. B. Do you think play is very important? C. Play is more than just a fun time for children. D. They still think that study is the most important thing. E. That’s why they worked together to create the International Day of Play. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 There was a young woman who loved flowers very much. She took good care of her flowers in her garden, ____21____ she was very proud of it. Her grandmother began to teach her to love and ____22____ flowers when she was a little girl. Her grandmother’s garden was the best in the city. Like her grandmother’s garden, hers also won ____23____ prize in all kinds of competitions (比赛) every year. One day, while she was looking through a magazine about flowers, a picture of a plant caught her ____24____. She had never seen such a beautiful flower. “I have to have it,” she said to herself and she ____25____ it. When it arrived, she had already ____26____ a place to plant it. She planted it at the back of her yard. It grew well, with beautiful green leaves all over it, but no ____27____! Day after day she kept caring for it, watering it, feeding it, and she even talked to it. However, it didn’t ____28____. One more week later, as she ____29____ before the plant, she thought she should cut it down and grow another plant, because she was so ____30____ that it had no flowers. It was at this point that her sick neighbour called her over. “Thank you so much! You can’t imagine ____31____ I enjoyed the flowers you planted.” The young woman walked ____32____ her neighbor’s garden, and she saw that on the other side of the wall, the vine (藤蔓) was ____33____ of flowers. They were really the most ____34____ flowers in the world. Sometimes one may not see the good ____35____ of his effort (努力), but that doesn’t mean it isn’t successful. So just keep trying hard. 21. A. and B. but C. although D. or 22. A. look up B. look at C. look after D. look into 23. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 24. A. ear B. eye C. face D. head 25. A. ordered B. missed C. asked D. served 26. A. prepared B. described C. added D. solved 27. A. flowers B. plants C. pumpkins D. corns 28. A. say B. do C. work D. smile 29. A. chose B. fell C. stood D. slept 30. A. glad B. surprised C. excited D. upset 31. A. how many B. how much C. how often D. how long 32. A. through B. across C. into D. past 33. A. full B. tired C. afraid D. proud 34. A. delicious B. beautiful C. hard-working D. important 35. A. praise B. personality C. reason D. result 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 tourist we but slow spare breath thousand popular plan until I had a three-day trip to Wuhan with my family this year. As I know, Wuhan is one of the most ___36___ cities in China. It took us about three hours to get there by tram. The weather was pleasant during ___37___ stay. On the first morning, we ___38___ some time to try hot dry noodles. They were delicious. We started our trip from the East Lake. The scenery there was really beautiful. Although there were lots of ___39___ taking a walk along the East Lake Greenway, we still had a good time there. And we stayed there ___40___ 7:00 p.m. The next day, we visited the Yellow Crane Tower. It took our ___41___ away when we saw it for the first time. And I bought something special for my best friend in the gift shop. In the evening, we decided to walk ___42___ along the riverside. Then we took the ship to enjoy the colourful lights on both sides of the Yangtze River. On the last day, we went to Wuhan Polar Ocean Park. We saw ___43___ of animals there. In the late afternoon, we took the train and went back home. What a tiring ___44___ fantastic journey! It’s wonderful to spend our vacation to visit Wuhan. I ____45____ to visit Wuhan again next year. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I have two good friends. They are twin sisters. One is Lucy and the other is Lily. Lucy is not as tall as Lily. And Lucy has longer hair than Lily. But they have something ___46___ common. They are both interested in music. Lucy is good at playing the piano, and Lily plays the flute better than Lucy. They also like to make friends. Lily likes to make friends who are different from her. She says, “ ___47___ is not necessary (必要的) to be the same.” She is quieter than most of her classmates, but she likes to have friends who are ___48___ outgoing than her. Lucy would like ___49___ have friends who are alike. She thinks a good friend is like a mirror. And she also thinks true friends should care about each other and help each other by lending ___50___ hand. As for me, I don’t really care if my friends are similar to or different from me. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tony. I need to write an article about travelling. ______________51______________? B: Sure. A: How often do you go on holiday? B: ______________52______________. I usually go on holiday in May and October. Last month I went to Luoyang. A: Oh, really? Did you enjoy your trip? B: Yes. The trip was fantastic. I went to many places of interest. A: ______________53______________? B: I like the Longmen Grottoes best. Besides, peonies in Luoyang were really beautiful. And I also tried Henan stewed noodles (河南烩面) and peony cakes. A: ______________54______________? B: They are delicious. I love them very much. A: Sounds interesting. Thank you for answering my questions. B: ______________55______________. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 研究表明，爱做家务的孩子更容易体验到幸福感，更有前途。请你根据写作要点和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你做家务的经历和收获。 1.写作要点： 1) What is the meaning of doing chores? 2) What is your experience of doing chores? 3) What do you learn from it? 2.写作要求： 1）文中不得出现所在学校的校名和真实姓名； 2）词数100左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度上期八年级期中素质测试题 英语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Linda go during her National Day holiday? A. Suzhou B. Zhengzhou C. Xuzhou 2. What did Julia do during her holiday? A. She sang some songs. B. She went boating C. She went swimming. 3. Why does the woman like to sweep the floor? A. Because it’s easy. B. Because it’s interesting. C. Because it’s relaxing. 4. How does Jim usually go to school? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 5. Which store is the closest to Linda’s home? A. Rose Store. B. Green Store. C. Park Store. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. How long did Jane stay there? A. For a month. B. For seven days. C. For two months. 7. What did Jane do on the beach? A. Played football. B. Ate seafood. C. Danced with her family. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. When will Li Hua be back? A. At 5:30 p. m. B. At 6:00 p. m. C. At 6:30 p. m. 9. Where is Li Hua now? A. At the bus station. B. At Linda’s home. C. At his home. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. Who did Lucy watch the show with? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her sister. 11. What colour are redwood trees? A. Red B. Brown C. Grey. 12. Why do redwood trees grow very tall? A. Because the weather is nice. B. Because they can live for a long time. C. Because they live by the sea. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Who is in the blue jacket? A. Lucy’s brother. B. Lucy’s friend. C. Lucy’s cousin 14. How old is Lucy? A. 14. B. 12 C. 10. 15. Who plays basketball better? A. Dan. B. Sam C. Lucy. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 The Life of a Tree 1-3 years old Learns how to 16 itself. 4 years old Becomes 17 enough to face problems later in life. 18 years old Begins to grow flowers and fruit. 20-25 years old Grows its 19 size. Grow older It still has an important place in 20 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A I’m Sally, a middle school student. My parents and I went on vacation last summer. We visited many places of interest. Today I want to tell you something about the trip. Huangyao Ancient Town Opening hour: 8:00 a. m.-5:30 p. m. Ticket price: 85 yuan/ person On the first day, my parents and I visited Huangyao Ancient Town. When we saw those houses and streets with a history of more than 1,000 years, we felt very surprised. They’re so wonderful and special. Qingxiu Mountain Opening hour: 6:00 a. m.-11:00p. m. Ticket price:20 yuan/ adult (成年人): 10 yuan/ student On the second day, we went to Qingxiu Mountain. It has beautiful mountains and rivers. My mother and I took quite a few photos there. The Shaolin Temple Opening hour: 7:00 a. m.-5:00 p. m. Ticket price: 80 yuan/ person On the third day, we flew to Henan and went to the Shaolin Temple. It is at the foot of Song Mountain. I saw some movies about the Shaolin Temple. I wondered what the life was like there in the past. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When can visitors go to the Shaolin Temple? A. At 6:20 a. m. B. At 8:20 a. m. C. At 6:50 p. m. D. At 9:00 p. m. 2. What does Sally think of Huangyao Ancient Town? A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s wonderful. D. It’s boring. 3. How much did Sally’s family pay for the tickets to Qingxiu Mountain? A. 40 yuan. B. 70 yuan. C. 60 yuan. D. 50 yuan. 4. What did Sally and her mother do in Qingxiu Mountain? A. They took photos. B. They swam in the rivers. C. They saw some movies. D. They learned the history of the houses. 5. Where may the material come from? A. A storybook. B. A diary. C. A school newspaper. D. A science book. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Sally去年暑假和父母外出旅行，分别介绍黄姚古镇、青秀山、少林寺三处景点的开放时间、票价与游玩见闻。 【1题详解】 根据第三部分The Shaolin Temple板块中“Opening hour: 7:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.”可知，少林寺开放时段为早上七点到下午五点，选项B“At 8:20 a.m.”落在该时间段内，其余选项时间均不在开放区间。 【2题详解】 根据第一部分Huangyao Ancient Town板块末尾“They’re so wonderful and special.”可知，这是Sally对黄姚古镇的评价，选项C“It’s wonderful.”和原文表述一致。 【3题详解】 根据第二部分Qingxiu Mountain板块中“Ticket price:20 yuan/ adult; 10 yuan/ student”可知，Sally是学生，同行父母两名成年人，总票价20+20+10=50元，对应选项D。 【4题详解】 根据第二部分Qingxiu Mountain板块末尾“My mother and I took quite a few photos there.”可知，Sally和妈妈在青秀山拍了很多照片，选项A“They took photos.”和原文内容匹配。 【5题详解】 根据文章开头“I’m Sally, a middle school student... Today I want to tell you something about the trip.”可知，全文以中学生Sally的口吻分享自己的旅行见闻，内容偏向校园分享类文稿，选项C“A school newspaper.”符合文章行文风格与受众，其余选项文体均不匹配。 B I have a lot of friends. My best friend is Gina. She is 16 years old. She is one year older than me. We live in the same town and we began to know each other when we were kids. Now we’re in the same class. Gina is the tallest girl in our class. And she is very helpful. All the teachers and classmates like her very much. Whoever has difficulties, she always tries her best to help him or her. Gina is one of the best students in our class. I like studying with her. She always helps me with my studies. When I’m free, I’d like to listen to music. Gina is interested in music too. When she goes shopping, she often asks me to go with her. Because she thinks I can help her pick beautiful clothes. Although we have the same hobbies and interests, we also have some differences. I am sociable and enjoy telling jokes. Gina, however, is serious and quiet. We believe in each other, so we are good friends. I hope we can keep our friendship all our life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How old is the writer? A. Fifteen years old. B. Sixteen years old. C. Seventeen years old. D. Fourteen years old. 7. According to Paragraph 2, which statement is NOT true about Gina? A. Gina is taller than the writer. B. Gina isn’t a music lover. C. Gina does well in studies. D. Gina likes helping classmates. 8. What does the underlined word “sociable” mean in English? A. Silent. B. Shy. C. Lazy. D. Outgoing. 9. Why can the writer and Gina be friends? A. They live in the same town. B. They look like each other. C. They believe in each other. D. They have the same favorite food. 10. In the writer’s opinion, what is Gina like? A. She is excellent. B. She is funny. C. She is very slow. D. She is careless. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者最好的朋友Gina的基本信息、性格特点以及两人的友谊。 【6题详解】 第一段指出：“She is 16 years old. She is one year older than me.”，说明作者15岁。 【7题详解】 第二段指出：“Gina is interested in music too.”，说明Gina也喜欢音乐，因此B项“Gina isn’t a music lover”错误。 【8题详解】 第三段中“sociable”所在句为：“I am sociable and enjoy telling jokes. Gina, however, is serious and quiet.”，说明“我”与Gina性格相反，Gina安静，因此“sociable”意为“外向的”，与“outgoing”意思最接近。 【9题详解】 第三段指出：“We believe in each other, so we are good friends.”，说明因为互相信任而成为朋友。 【10题详解】 第二段指出Gina是班上最高的女生、乐于助人、成绩优秀“Gina is one of the best students in our class”，说明她很优秀。 C The National Tree Planting Day is on 12th March every year. But do you know that the tradition (传统) of planting trees started a long time ago in China? It rained a lot around the Qingming Festival. People planted trees around this time because trees could grow better with enough rain. Ancient Chinese planted many kinds of trees like mulberry trees (桑树) and fruit trees. Farmers needed mulberry leaves to feed silkworms(蚕). They made clothes with silk, sold them to the West and brought back what they needed. Another famous tree-planting lover, Zhuge Liang, planted 800 mulberry trees to help others. Dong Feng, a famous doctor in the Three Kingdoms Period (三国时期), saved many people’s lives. He didn’t ask them for money. What he only asked for was to plant apricot trees (杏树) on a hill. As time went by, a forest of apricot trees grew on the hill. That’s why we now show our thanks to a good doctor with the words “the warmth in an apricot forest.” There are many other interesting stories about planting trees. When the National Tree Planting Day comes next year, will you plant a tree with your wishes in it? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. When is the National Tree Planting Day? A. On 11th March. B. On 12th March. C. On 13th March. D. On 14th March. 12. Why did ancient Chinese plant trees around the Qingming Festival? A. Because it was much warmer around that time. B. Because farmers had more free time at that time. C. Because the weather was better for trees to grow. D. Because it was time to remember their dead family. 13. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. People planted trees to help the environment B. People could make mulberry leaves into clothes. C. People only planted mulberry trees and fruit trees. D. People could get what they needed by planting trees. 14. What does the underlined part “the warmth in an apricot forest” mean in Chinese? A. 树大招风 B. 羊肠小道 C. 杏林春暖 D. 春暖花开 15. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Best Time to Plant Trees B. Tree Planting in Ancient China C. How to Plant Trees D. An Interesting Story of a Doctor 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代植树的历史、原因及相关故事。 【11题详解】 开头句“The National Tree Planting Day is on 12th March every year.”明确提到植树节是在3月12日。 【12题详解】 第一段最后两句“It rained a lot around the Qingming Festival…because trees could grow better with enough rain.”说明在清明前后种树是因为天气（雨水充足）更适合树木生长。 【13题详解】 第二段提到“They made clothes with silk, sold them to the West and brought back what they needed”以及诸葛亮种树帮助他人的故事。这些都体现了人们通过植树获得所需物资或帮助他人。 【14题详解】 第三段讲述三国时期名医董奉治病不收钱，只让患者种杏树，后来长成杏林的故事，由此推测画线部分意为“杏林春暖”，用来赞扬医生的医德高明。 【15题详解】 文章从植树节引入，主要介绍了中国古代植树的传统、原因（清明节雨水）、种类（桑树、杏树）以及相关历史人物故事（诸葛亮、董奉）。B项“Tree Planting in Ancient China”最能概括全文。 D Do you like playing?___16___ Do you know a special day for play? 11 June, 2024 is the first International Day of Play. On 8 June, the United Nations decided to create a day to honour (表彰) play worldwide. ___17___ It’s an important part of their growth. Play makes them move around, so they can be healthy. It also helps them make friends and know how to work with others. All of these things are important. In fact, play doesn’t only happen in spare time. In school, play can make study more interesting. It helps children remember information they need to learn.___18___ However, 80 percent of children say their parents don’t think play is important.___19___. The data (数据) came from a survey made by YouGov and the Child& Youth Friendly Governance Project in 2023. The groups surveyed about 10,000 children from more than 20 countries. Now, some organizations (组织) want to tell people the importance of play. ___20___ “Play is powerful,” Isaac says. “Through the day, children understand and find out more about the world”. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. So they may like learning more. B. Do you think play is very important? C. Play is more than just a fun time for children. D. They still think that study is the most important thing. E. That’s why they worked together to create the International Day of Play. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕玩耍展开，介绍首个国际玩耍日，阐述玩耍对儿童成长、学习的积极作用，同时指出当下家长忽视玩耍的现状，并说明设立该节日的初衷。 【16题详解】 前文问句“Do you like playing?”开启话题，后文问句“Do you know a special day for play?”延续提问形式，选项B“Do you think play is very important?”保持问答式行文节奏，自然衔接前后两个问题，逻辑通顺。 【17题详解】 后文“It’s an important part of their growth.”介绍玩耍对孩子成长的意义，选项C“Play is more than just a fun time for children.”总起本段，点明玩耍不止是玩乐，引出下文多重益处，总领整段内容。 【18题详解】 前文“play can make study more interesting. It helps children remember information they need to learn.”说明玩耍助力学习记忆，选项A“So they may like learning more.”承接前文，讲这种作用带来的结果，前后形成因果逻辑。 【19题详解】 前文“80 percent of children say their parents don’t think play is important.”点明家长不重视玩耍，选项D“They still think that study is the most important thing.”补充说明家长的核心想法，与前一句形成递进，贴合调查内容。 【20题详解】 前文“some organizations want to tell people the importance of play.”介绍机构想要宣传玩耍的价值，后文引用人物话语佐证玩耍的力量，选项E“That’s why they worked together to create the International Day of Play.”交代设立国际玩耍日的缘由，承接前文机构的行动，过渡自然。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 There was a young woman who loved flowers very much. She took good care of her flowers in her garden, ____21____ she was very proud of it. Her grandmother began to teach her to love and ____22____ flowers when she was a little girl. Her grandmother’s garden was the best in the city. Like her grandmother’s garden, hers also won ____23____ prize in all kinds of competitions (比赛) every year. One day, while she was looking through a magazine about flowers, a picture of a plant caught her ____24____. She had never seen such a beautiful flower. “I have to have it,” she said to herself and she ____25____ it. When it arrived, she had already ____26____ a place to plant it. She planted it at the back of her yard. It grew well, with beautiful green leaves all over it, but no ____27____! Day after day she kept caring for it, watering it, feeding it, and she even talked to it. However, it didn’t ____28____. One more week later, as she ____29____ before the plant, she thought she should cut it down and grow another plant, because she was so ____30____ that it had no flowers. It was at this point that her sick neighbour called her over. “Thank you so much! You can’t imagine ____31____ I enjoyed the flowers you planted.” The young woman walked ____32____ her neighbor’s garden, and she saw that on the other side of the wall, the vine (藤蔓) was ____33____ of flowers. They were really the most ____34____ flowers in the world. Sometimes one may not see the good ____35____ of his effort (努力), but that doesn’t mean it isn’t successful. So just keep trying hard. 21. A. and B. but C. although D. or 22. A. look up B. look at C. look after D. look into 23. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 24. A. ear B. eye C. face D. head 25. A. ordered B. missed C. asked D. served 26. A. prepared B. described C. added D. solved 27. A. flowers B. plants C. pumpkins D. corns 28. A. say B. do C. work D. smile 29. A. chose B. fell C. stood D. slept 30. A. glad B. surprised C. excited D. upset 31. A. how many B. how much C. how often D. how long 32. A. through B. across C. into D. past 33. A. full B. tired C. afraid D. proud 34. A. delicious B. beautiful C. hard-working D. important 35. A. praise B. personality C. reason D. result 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述女士种花未见开花，后发现藤蔓在邻居花园盛开，说明努力的结果有时虽不可见但依然成功，要坚持努力。 【21题详解】 句意：她在花园里悉心照料她的花，并且她为此感到非常自豪。 根据“She took good care of her flowers in her garden... she was very proud of it”可知，前后句是顺承关系，照料花所以感到自豪，应用and 连接。but但是，although虽然，or或者，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：当她还是个小女孩的时候，她的祖母就开始教她爱护和照料花朵。 根据“Her grandmother began to teach her to love and... flowers”可知，祖母教她爱护和照顾花，look after“照顾”符合语境。look up查阅，look at看，look into调查，含义不符。 【23题详解】 句意：像她祖母的花园一样，她的花园每年也在各种比赛中获得一等奖。 根据“Her grandmother’s garden was the best in the city.”可知，祖母的花园是最好的，她的花园也像祖母的一样获得一等奖，win first prize为固定搭配。second第二，third第三，fourth第四，不符合“最好”的语境。 【24题详解】 句意：一天，当她翻阅一本关于花的杂志时，一张植物的照片吸引了她的目光。 根据“caught her...”可知，此处考查固定搭配catch one’s eye，意为“吸引某人的目光”。ear耳朵，face脸，head头，无法构成此搭配。 【25题详解】 句意：“我必须拥有它，”她对自己说，然后订购了它。 根据“I have to have it”和下文“When it arrived”可知，她想要这株植物并且后来它到了，说明她订购了它，ordered“订购”符合语境。missed错过，asked问，served服务，不符合逻辑。 【26题详解】 句意：当它到达时，她已经准备好了一个地方来种植它。 根据“a place to plant it”可知，植物到达前需要先准备好种植的地方，prepared“准备”符合语境。described描述，added添加，solved解决，含义不符。 【27题详解】 句意：它长得很好，到处是美丽的绿叶，但没有花！ 根据下文“because she was too... that it had no flowers”可知，她沮丧是因为没有开花，此处指没有花，flowers“花”符合语境。plants植物，pumpkins南瓜，corns玉米，不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：然而，它不起作用。 根据“Day after day she kept caring for it... However, it didn’t...”可知，她悉心照料但植物没开花，说明努力没起作用，work“奏效”符合语境。say说，do做，smile微笑，含义不符。 【29题详解】 句意：又过了一个星期，当她像往常一样站在植物前时，她想她应该把它砍掉种另一株植物，因为她对它没有开花感到太沮丧了。 根据“before the plant”可知，观察植物通常是站在植物前，stood“站”符合语境。chose选择，fell落下，slept睡觉，动作不符合观察植物的场景。 【30题详解】 句意：又过了一个星期，当她像往常一样站在植物前时，她想她应该把它砍掉种另一株植物，因为她对它没有开花感到太沮丧了。 根据“she thought she should cut it down”可知，她想砍掉植物，说明心情不好，upset“沮丧的”符合语境。glad高兴的，surprised吃惊的，excited兴奋的，不符合想砍掉植物的逻辑。 【31题详解】 句意：你无法想象我有多享受你种的花。 根据“I enjoyed the flowers you planted”可知，此处表示享受的程度，应用how much修饰。how many多少，how often多久一次，how long多长，不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：年轻的女士走进邻居的花园，她看到墙的另一边藤蔓上满是花。 根据“her neighbor’s garden”可知，是走进花园内部，into“进入”符合语境。through穿过（内部），across穿过（表面），past经过，不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：年轻的女士走进邻居的花园，她看到墙的另一边藤蔓上满是花。 根据“of flowers”可知，考查固定搭配be full of，意为“充满”。tired疲惫的，afraid害怕的，proud骄傲的，搭配及含义不符。 【34题详解】 句意：它们真的是世界上最美丽的花。 根据“flowers”和前文描述可知，形容花通常用美丽的，beautiful“美丽的”符合语境。delicious美味的，hard-working努力的，important重要的，修饰flowers语义不符。 【35题详解】 句意：有时候，一个人可能看不到自己努力的结果, 但这并不意味着它不成功。 根据“of his effort... but that doesn’t mean it isn’t successful”可知，努力对应的是结果，result“结果”符合语境。praise赞扬，personality个性，reason原因，与努力后的产出无关。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 tourist we but slow spare breath thousand popular plan until I had a three-day trip to Wuhan with my family this year. As I know, Wuhan is one of the most ___36___ cities in China. It took us about three hours to get there by tram. The weather was pleasant during ___37___ stay. On the first morning, we ___38___ some time to try hot dry noodles. They were delicious. We started our trip from the East Lake. The scenery there was really beautiful. Although there were lots of ___39___ taking a walk along the East Lake Greenway, we still had a good time there. And we stayed there ___40___ 7:00 p.m. The next day, we visited the Yellow Crane Tower. It took our ___41___ away when we saw it for the first time. And I bought something special for my best friend in the gift shop. In the evening, we decided to walk ___42___ along the riverside. Then we took the ship to enjoy the colourful lights on both sides of the Yangtze River. On the last day, we went to Wuhan Polar Ocean Park. We saw ___43___ of animals there. In the late afternoon, we took the train and went back home. What a tiring ___44___ fantastic journey! It’s wonderful to spend our vacation to visit Wuhan. I ____45____ to visit Wuhan again next year. 【答案】36. popular 37. our 38. spared 39. tourists 40. until 41. breath 42. slowly 43. thousands 44. but 45. plan 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者今年和家人一同前往武汉开展了为期三天的旅行。 【36题详解】 句意：据我所知，武汉是中国最受欢迎的城市之一。固定结构“one of the most+形容词+名词复数”，结合方框词汇，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：在我们停留期间天气很好。此处修饰名词stay，需用代词we的形容词性物主代词形式our“我们的”。 【38题详解】 句意：第一天早上，我们抽出了一些时间尝热干面。修饰“some time”用spare表示“抽出时间”，全文叙述过去发生的旅行，需用一般过去时，spare变为过去式spared。 【39题详解】 句意：虽然有很多游客沿着东湖绿道散步，我们在那里仍然玩得很开心。lots of后接可数名词复数，tourist“游客”，符合散步语境，变为复数形式tourists。 【40题详解】 句意：我们待在那里直到晚上 7 点。表示动作持续到某一时间点，用介词until。 【41题详解】 句意：第一次看到它时让我们屏息惊叹。固定短语take one’s breath away意为“令人惊叹”，填名词原形breath。 【42题详解】 句意：晚上我们决定沿着江边慢慢地走。修饰动词walk需用副词，slow“慢的”符合语境，变为副词slowly。 【43题详解】 句意：我们在那里看到了成千上万只动物。固定短语thousands of 意为“成千上万的”，thousand变为复数thousands。 【44题详解】 句意：多么累人但又美妙的旅程啊！tiring与fantastic之间存在转折关系，用连词but。 【45题详解】 句意：我计划明年再来武汉。此处陈述当前的打算，用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形plan“计划”。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I have two good friends. They are twin sisters. One is Lucy and the other is Lily. Lucy is not as tall as Lily. And Lucy has longer hair than Lily. But they have something ___46___ common. They are both interested in music. Lucy is good at playing the piano, and Lily plays the flute better than Lucy. They also like to make friends. Lily likes to make friends who are different from her. She says, “ ___47___ is not necessary (必要的) to be the same.” She is quieter than most of her classmates, but she likes to have friends who are ___48___ outgoing than her. Lucy would like ___49___ have friends who are alike. She thinks a good friend is like a mirror. And she also thinks true friends should care about each other and help each other by lending ___50___ hand. As for me, I don’t really care if my friends are similar to or different from me. 【答案】46. in 47. It 48. more 49. to 50. a 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的两个好友Lucy和Lily这对双胞胎姐妹在外貌、性格和交友观上的异同。 【46题详解】 句意：但她们有一些共同之处。“have something in common”为固定搭配，意为“有共同之处”，故填in。 【47题详解】 句意：没有必要完全相同。“It is+形容词+to do sth.”为固定句型，It作形式主语，句首首字母大写，故填It。 【48题详解】 句意：但是她喜欢交比自己更外向的朋友。后文“than her”提示用比较级，outgoing的比较级为more outgoing，故填more。 【49题详解】 句意：Lucy喜欢交相似的朋友。“would like to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：她认为真正的朋友应该互相关心、互相帮助。“lend a hand”为固定搭配，意为“伸出援手/帮忙”，故填a。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tony. I need to write an article about travelling. ______________51______________? B: Sure. A: How often do you go on holiday? B: ______________52______________. I usually go on holiday in May and October. Last month I went to Luoyang. A: Oh, really? Did you enjoy your trip? B: Yes. The trip was fantastic. I went to many places of interest. A: ______________53______________? B: I like the Longmen Grottoes best. Besides, peonies in Luoyang were really beautiful. And I also tried Henan stewed noodles (河南烩面) and peony cakes. A: ______________54______________? B: They are delicious. I love them very much. A: Sounds interesting. Thank you for answering my questions. B: ______________55______________. 【答案】51. Can/Could I ask you some questions 52. Twice a year 53. What is your favorite place (in Luoyang)/Which place do you like best (in Luoyang) 54. What do you think of them/How do you like them 55. You are welcome/My pleasure/No problem 【解析】 【导语】本文是A为了写一篇关于旅行的文章，对B做的一次简短采访。 【51题详解】 A说需要写一篇关于旅行的文章，B回答“当然”，接着后文A提出一系列问题。说明此处A是在请求对方帮忙回答问题。用一般疑问句“Can/Could I ask you some questions”引出下文。 【52题详解】 A问的是“你多久去度假一次”，B回答自己通常在五月和十月去度假，说明是一年两次。应填频率短语“Twice a year”。 【53题详解】 B回答自己最喜欢龙门石窟，说明此处是询问最喜欢哪个景点。用特殊疑问句“What is your favorite place (in Luoyang)/Which place do you like best (in Luoyang)”形成完整表达。 【54题详解】 上文提到尝试了河南烩面和牡丹饼，下文B回答“它们很美味”，说明此处是询问对食物的看法。用特殊疑问句“What do you think of them/How do you like them”引出下文。 【55题详解】 A对B的回答表示感谢，B应对感谢作出礼貌回应。可填“You are welcome/My pleasure/No problem”。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 研究表明，爱做家务的孩子更容易体验到幸福感，更有前途。请你根据写作要点和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你做家务的经历和收获。 1.写作要点： 1) What is the meaning of doing chores? 2) What is your experience of doing chores? 3) What do you learn from it? 2.写作要求： 1）文中不得出现所在学校的校名和真实姓名； 2）词数100左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Doing chores is a meaningful way to develop responsibility and life skills. It helps us understand our parents’ hard work and care. I began to help with housework in Grade 7. I sweep the floor, wash dishes and tidy my room every weekend. At first, it was tiring, but I felt proud when the room was clean. From doing chores, I learned to be organized and patient. Small acts of help make parents feel warm and relaxed. It teaches me to be responsible. Now I enjoy doing chores very much. It helps me become independent and happy. Everyone should try it. It’s good for our growth and family life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（经历分享与观点阐述），用一般现在时（阐述意义、叙述习惯性日常动作）和一般过去时（叙述具体的过往经历） 明确要点：做家务的意义（培养责任感和生活技能，理解父母的辛劳和关爱）、做家务的经历（七年级开始帮忙，每周末扫地洗碗整理房间，起初累但房间干净时感到自豪）、从中学到的东西（变得有条理有耐心，小帮助让父母感到温暖放松，学会负责）、收获与感悟（享受做家务，帮助变得独立快乐，对成长和家庭有益） 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，词数100左右，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 第一段：阐述做家务的意义（培养责任感和生活技能，理解父母的辛劳和关爱） 第二段：叙述做家务的经历（七年级开始，每周末扫地洗碗整理房间，起初累但干净时自豪） 第三段：阐述从中学到的东西（有条理有耐心，小帮助让父母感到温暖放松，学会负责） 第四段：总结收获与感悟（享受做家务，帮助变得独立快乐，对成长和家庭有益） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：做家务的意义 意义一：develop responsibility and life skills/build character and practical abilities等 意义二：understand our parents’ hard work and care/realize how much effort parents put into daily life/see the love behind their everyday work等 要点二：做家务的经历 开始时间：began to help with housework in Grade 7/started doing chores when I was in seventh grade等 具体做法：sweep the floor, wash dishes and tidy my room every weekend/clean the floor, do the dishes and organize my room each weekend等 初期感受：At first, it was tiring/not easy in the beginning等 后期感受：felt proud when the room was clean/felt a sense of satisfaction after finishing the work等 要点三：学到的道理 学会：organized and patient/become better at planning and more understanding等 感悟：Small acts of help make parents feel warm and relaxed/little efforts bring comfort to my parents/even small help can brighten their day等 收获：teaches me to be responsible/helps me grow into a dependable person等 要点四：总结与感悟 享受：enjoy doing chores very much/find pleasure in helping around the house等 意义：helps me become independent and happy/contributes to both personal growth and family happiness等 呼吁：Everyone should try it. It’s good for our growth and family life/doing chores benefits both ourselves and our family等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $