精品解析：陕西西安市经开第三中学2026-2027学年第一学期期中考试试题 初二英语

经开三中2026-2027学年第一学期期中考试试题 初二英语 （时间：120分钟 满分：120分 ） Class_________________ Name___________________ 第一部分 (听力共 30 分) Ⅰ.第一节 听句子,选择最佳答语，每个句子读两遍。(共 5 小题，计 5 分) 1.A. At home. B.In the morning. C.Every day. 2.A.Yang Li danced better. B.Yes, Lisa did. C.It's fantastic. 3. A.Yes, I am. B. No, I didn't. C. Nothing special. 4. Enjoyable. B . Delicious. C.Red. 5. A. Because it has the worst movies. B.Because it is too expensive. C.Because it has the newest movies. 第二节 听短对话,选择正确答案,每段对话读两遍。(共 5 小题，计 5 分) 6.What does Jack look like? 7.What TV show is the woman talking about? A. Talk show. B. Talent show. C. Sports show. 8.Which is the tallest of the three boys? A.David. B. Jack. C.Tom. 9.How often does the girl go to the English club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C.Twice a week. 10.When did James come back from Sanya? A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Thursday. 第三节 听长对话,选择最佳答案, 每段对话读两遍。(共 5 小题，计 10 分) 听第一段对话,回答第 11、12 小题。 11.What does David eat every day? A. Fruit and meat. B. Meat and vegetables. C. Fruit and vegetables. 12.Which is NOT the way for David to keep healthy? A. Having a good eating habit. B. Doing sports. C.Reading. 听第二段对话,回答第 13-15 小题。 13.What does Joy and Peter have in common? A.They like to read the same kind of books. B.They go to the same school. C.They like tennis. 14.Who studies harder? A. Peter. B. Joy. C.Both. 15.Where does Joy often read? A. At home. B. At school. C.In a library. Ⅱ.第四节 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据独白内容用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过 3 个单词)(共 5 小题，计 10 分) 16.Linda’s hair is than Gina’s. 17.Gina just likes and playing basketball. 18.Linda does than Gina at school. 19.Although Linda is younger than Gina, Gina should her. 20.They both like dancing, and listening to pop music. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Susie, How was your summer vacation? Did you experience ____1____ ? Last month, I went to Australia with my family. ____2____ amazing trip it was! We went to Sydney and visited the Sydney Opera House first. It is ____3____ than the other buildings in Australia. Many people visit it every year. I ____4____ lots of delicious food that day. Then we went to Bondi Beach. I saw quite a few people sunbathing there. They seemed ____5____ it very much. The next morning, we went to Fraser Island. We spent a week camping there. ____6____ the trip, I also had some problems. They were difficult for me. One of the ____7____ was that I couldn’t speak English well. I wanted to talk with people there, ____8____ I didn’t know what they said. This reminded me that I need to study English well to learn more about ____9____ world. We plan to go back next Friday. ____10____ I come to your house next weekend? I can’t wait to tell you more about this trip. Looking forward to your reply (回复)! Yours, Peter 1. A. interesting anything B. anything interesting C. interesting nothing D. nothing interesting 2. A. How B. How an C. What a D. What an 3. A. famous B. much famous C. more famous D. the most famous 4. A. taste B. tasted C. am tasting D. am going to taste 5. A. design B. to design C. enjoy D. to enjoy 6. A. During B. Before C. Against D. At 7. A. problem B. problems C. problem’s D. problems’ 8. A. and B. so C. or D. but 9. A. a B. an C. the D. / 10. A. Could B. Should C. Must D. Need Ⅳ.阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A ChoreMonster: make chores fun for kids ChoreMonster is a must-have app for families. It makes chores fun. Kids get points by (通过) finishing their chores. Kids get gifts like ice-cream, an hour of computer games, or a camping trip. Parents plan their children’s chores and the gifts they can get. ChoreMonster is best for kids from 4 to 14. If you need help in teaching your kids how to do chores, download (下载) ChoreMonster today. I’ve always been surprised since I downloaded the ChoreMonster app. My girls can’t wait to help around the house! —Jenny The kids were excited about choreMonster. They woke up early and asked for more chores. —Lisa 11. ChoreMonster can help kids ________. A. make ice-cream B. plan camping trips C. make housework interesting D. find fun computer games 12. Who is ChoreMonster best for? A. Amy, a 3-year-old baby. B. Mary, a 15-year-old girl. C. Jack, an 11-year-old student. D. Eric, an 18-year-old boy. 13. What can we learn from the passage? A. Lisa thinks ChoreMonster is useless. B. Parents plan what gifts their kids can get. C. Jenny’s sons like ChoreMonster very much. D. Kids can get money by using ChoreMonster. B My sweet home is a special place, filled with love in every space. It is warm and safe, like a soft glove, where I can freely live and thrive (茁壮成长). The living room is full of fun, and we have a good time in every way. On the floor, we play with a ball, making memories (记忆), one and all. Mum cooks eggs and makes a surprise. The kitchen is where good smells arise (出现). Dad works hard every day to make our family have a happy and safe stay. My bedroom is my small world, with a bed so soft, not hard. I lie down and close my eyes, and sweet dreams (梦) start to arise. Sweet home, you’re my guiding star. With you, I’ll go very far. 14. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. The sweet home. B. The soft glove. C. The living room. D. The safe place. 15. According to the poem, how does the father keep the family happy and safe? A. By singing songs. B. By working hard every day. C. By making food in the kitchen. D. By spending time at home. 16. The writer develops (展开) the main idea of the poem by ______. A. telling the history of the writer’s home B. comparing (比较) the writer’s home with others’ homes C. listing the reasons why she loves her father D. describing activities and feelings in different rooms C Sarah the seagull(海鸥) and her mum lived in New York by the sea. Every day Sarah and her mum would fly over the waves, diving in to eat the small fish that swam in the shallow(浅的) water. Sometimes people would feed Sarah and her mother a sandwich or some potato chips. They always had a lot to eat. At night, Sarah and her mother would rest under the roof(屋顶) of a nearby building. It was a quite warm place to live in. But one day it started to get colder. The little fish that were always swimming in the waves were a lot harder to find. There were no more people coming to the beach, so no one was there to feed Sarah and her mother any sandwiches or chips. “It is time to fly south for the winter,” said Sarah’s mum. “Why?” asked Sarah. “Because it has got too cold here,” explained Sarah’s mum. “There is no food, and it will soon get even colder.” “________” said Sarah. “Don’t worry,” said Sarah’s mum. “We will come back when it is warm again. We are birds. We can change where we live and still be happy. We can have more than one home.” So Sarah and her mum said goodbye to the beach and flew away. They flew and flew, until they were out of the cold and back into the warm weather. They flew all the way to Miami, Florida. There, they found a new beach. It was filled with fish, and there were lots of people to give them sandwiches and chips. Sarah’s mum even found a new roof for them to sleep under. “I like this other home,” said Sarah. “It is warm, and we have food. This is a nice place too.” “I told you it would be nice,” said Sarah’s mum. “And when it gets warmer in New York again, we will go back. That is the nice part about being a bird. We can fly to new places whenever we want.” 17. Sarah’s mother decided to fly south mainly because of ________. A. weather B. interest C. sights D. dreams 18. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank “________” in Para. 4? A. But it’s too late B. But I like a new home C. But this is our home D. But it’s too tiring 19. From the passage we can learn that the mother seagull is ________. A. strict B. wise C. crazy D. polite 20. We can learn from the story that ________. A. people should be friendly to birds B. mothers like moving here and there C. the environment is becoming worse D. a change may help to live better D A family is made up of the people whom we love and who love us. ___21___. Always be kind and say nice words to our family. ___22___. Saying words like “Please”, “I love you”, and “Thank you” shows that we care about their feelings. ___23___. When our parents are talking to us, pay attention to what they say. Listening to them can make them feel warm. Help with little things at home. ___24___. This can show our love and care for them. Say sorry in time. If we make a mistake, we need to say sorry to our family. Everyone makes mistakes, and apologizing (道歉) helps us solve (解决) the problems quickly. Play together. ___25___, and it’s also a great way to bring all the family members closer. A family is special, and these ways can make our family time wonderful! A. Try to be a good listener B. Playing games with our family is fun C. We can share big happy things with our family D. Here are some ways to make our family time happy E. That’s because kind words can make everyone feel good F. For example, we can help our parents to wash the dishes Ⅴ.根据要求完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 26. 亲爱的同学们，在家吃饭比外出吃饭更健康。 Dear students, eating at home is ________ ________ eating out. 27. 杰克比班级里其他任何人都高。 Jack is taller than ________ ________ in the class. 28. 冬天人们喜欢去海南度假。 People like to _______ _____ ______ in Hainan in winter. 29. 每一次你都会学到一些新的东西。 Each time you will learn ________ ________. 30. 我迫不及待要去度假了。 I ______ ______ ______ go on holiday. 31. 让我们载约翰去上学吧！ Let’s ________ John ________ ________ to school! 32. 露西和她的好朋友玛丽一样外向。 Lucy is ________ ________ ________ her good friend Mary. 33. 家是最舒服的地方。 Home is ________ ________ ________ place. 34. 你记笔记越认真，你犯的错误就会越少。 The ________ carefully you take notes, the ________ mistakes you will make. 35. 她把自己开心的故事分享给了全班同学。 She ________ her happy story ________ the whole class. Ⅵ.短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 difference he club as bad laugh so come competition play My name’s Bruce. I am outgoing, so I have a lot of friends. I always think they are important in my life. Tony is one of my best friends. He is very outgoing, too. But I’m more outgoing than ____36____. Sometimes we talk with each other happily. We make each other ____37____ loudly. He has the same hobbies ____38____ me. We both like ____39____ sports. After class we often play basketball for half an hour. I play basketball ____40____ than him. ____41____ he often teaches me carefully. Now I’m better at basketball. We also like music. We go to the music ____42____ twice a week. There we learn many music skills (技巧). Last month Tony got the first prize in a singing ____43____. Of course we also have some ____44____. For example, he does better in math. But I think math is too difficult. I can’t stand it. Last year he often _____45_____ to my home to help me with my math. Finally I made great progress. He is my best friend and he gives me something interesting in my life. Ⅶ.文章盲填（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I have a twin sister, Lily. She has longer hair than me. Many people think we must have lots of things ____46____ common. I’m afraid it’s not true. Lily is shy and quiet. I’m more outgoing. Lily does better than me in studies, so my parents often tell me ____47____ learn from her. I just like swimming and playing basketball. Lily has more hobbies. She likes playing ____48____ piano, reading, drawing, cooking and so on. Lily is quieter than me. She is not as athletic (擅长运动的) ____49____ me. As twins, of course we have some similarities. For example, we both like eating fast food, going shopping and listening to pop music (流行音乐). All in all, ____50____ Lily and I are different, we love each other. We enjoy being twins! Ⅷ.任务型阅读: (共5小题,每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。 As we all know, it’s important to have good friends and get on well with our friends. Why are friends so important to us? I think the reason is that friends can make our world more and more colorful. When we are happy, they will share our happiness; when we are in difficult situations, they are always ready to help us out. I have a friend like this. Her name is Fiona. She is a warm-hearted girl. She can get on well with almost everyone. She shares everything with me. As for hobbies, we both like studying computer science. Last week, she won a prize in a computer competition. I was really happy for her. I congratulated her again and again and gave her a big hug. In study, we usually help each other and learn from each other. I am weak in math. She often patiently explains the math exercises to me over and over again. Thanks to her help, I got good grades in the last math exam. Friends are like lamps (灯) and they can light up our life. My friends are very important to me and I can’t live without them. 51. Why are friends important according to the writer? Because friends can make our world _____________________. 52. What do the writer and Fiona have in common? They both like _____________________. 53. What did the writer do after Fiona won a prize in the computer competition? The writer congratulated her and _____________________. 54. Which English word means “耐心地” in Paragraph 3? It’s “_____________________”. 55. What is your best friend like? (The answer should be in no more than 8 words.) He/She is _____________________. Ⅸ.补全对话。(共5小题,计10分) A: Linda, you look sad. _______________56_______________? B: Miss Li, I had a problem with my best friend Lisa. A: ______________57______________? B: Of course. She made new friends and didn’t answer my call. A: _______________58_______________. Have you tried talking about this with Lisa? B: Not yet, but I’d like to have a try. A: Good! Remember to think twice before you talk. You know, you are going to solve the problem. B: I see. Can you give me some advice? A: Sure. _______________59_______________. B: I can’t agree more. Understanding is very important. A: Hope you two become good friends again. B: _______________60_______________. A: You’re welcome. Good luck! X.书面表达。(计15分) 61. 大熊猫已经在地球上生存了至少800万年，是中国特有的动物，也是中国的国宝(national treasure)。假设你是李华，是某动物园熊猫馆的中学生志愿者讲解员。请你根据写作提示，用英语写一篇讲解稿，向游客们介绍大熊猫并呼吁大家保护熊猫。 Basic Information Size 1.2–1.8 meters Weight 80–120 kilos Appearance Round head; ... Living Habits Home Bamboo forests in southwest China Hobbies Climbing trees; ... Protection Reasons Difficult for pandas to have babies; Smaller bamboo forests;... Ways Set up nature reserves (保护区); ... 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名和校名等)； 4. 词数：不少于70(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)。 Hello, everybody! Welcome to Panda House and have a close-up view of the giant pandas. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 经开三中2026-2027学年第一学期期中考试试题 初二英语 （时间：120分钟 满分：120分 ） Class_________________ Name___________________ 第一部分 (听力共 30 分) Ⅰ.第一节 听句子,选择最佳答语，每个句子读两遍。(共 5 小题，计 5 分) 1.A. At home. B.In the morning. C.Every day. 2.A.Yang Li danced better. B.Yes, Lisa did. C.It's fantastic. 3. A.Yes, I am. B. No, I didn't. C. Nothing special. 4. Enjoyable. B . Delicious. C.Red. 5. A. Because it has the worst movies. B.Because it is too expensive. C.Because it has the newest movies. 第二节 听短对话,选择正确答案,每段对话读两遍。(共 5 小题，计 5 分) 6.What does Jack look like? 7.What TV show is the woman talking about? A. Talk show. B. Talent show. C. Sports show. 8.Which is the tallest of the three boys? A.David. B. Jack. C.Tom. 9.How often does the girl go to the English club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C.Twice a week. 10.When did James come back from Sanya? A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Thursday. 第三节 听长对话,选择最佳答案, 每段对话读两遍。(共 5 小题，计 10 分) 听第一段对话,回答第 11、12 小题。 11.What does David eat every day? A. Fruit and meat. B. Meat and vegetables. C. Fruit and vegetables. 12.Which is NOT the way for David to keep healthy? A. Having a good eating habit. B. Doing sports. C.Reading. 听第二段对话,回答第 13-15 小题。 13.What does Joy and Peter have in common? A.They like to read the same kind of books. B.They go to the same school. C.They like tennis. 14.Who studies harder? A. Peter. B. Joy. C.Both. 15.Where does Joy often read? A. At home. B. At school. C.In a library. Ⅱ.第四节 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据独白内容用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过 3 个单词)(共 5 小题，计 10 分) 16.Linda’s hair is than Gina’s. 17.Gina just likes and playing basketball. 18.Linda does than Gina at school. 19.Although Linda is younger than Gina, Gina should her. 20.They both like dancing, and listening to pop music. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Susie, How was your summer vacation? Did you experience ____1____ ? Last month, I went to Australia with my family. ____2____ amazing trip it was! We went to Sydney and visited the Sydney Opera House first. It is ____3____ than the other buildings in Australia. Many people visit it every year. I ____4____ lots of delicious food that day. Then we went to Bondi Beach. I saw quite a few people sunbathing there. They seemed ____5____ it very much. The next morning, we went to Fraser Island. We spent a week camping there. ____6____ the trip, I also had some problems. They were difficult for me. One of the ____7____ was that I couldn’t speak English well. I wanted to talk with people there, ____8____ I didn’t know what they said. This reminded me that I need to study English well to learn more about ____9____ world. We plan to go back next Friday. ____10____ I come to your house next weekend? I can’t wait to tell you more about this trip. Looking forward to your reply (回复)! Yours, Peter 1. A. interesting anything B. anything interesting C. interesting nothing D. nothing interesting 2. A. How B. How an C. What a D. What an 3. A. famous B. much famous C. more famous D. the most famous 4. A. taste B. tasted C. am tasting D. am going to taste 5. A. design B. to design C. enjoy D. to enjoy 6. A. During B. Before C. Against D. At 7. A. problem B. problems C. problem’s D. problems’ 8. A. and B. so C. or D. but 9. A. a B. an C. the D. / 10. A. Could B. Should C. Must D. Need 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Peter写给Susie的信，讲述了自己和家人的澳大利亚之旅，包括游览的景点、旅行中的问题，以及计划下周和Susie分享更多细节的想法。 【1题详解】 句意：你经历了什么有趣的事吗？ interesting anything语法错误，形容词应后置；anything interesting有趣的事（用于否定句或疑问句）；interesting nothing语法错误；nothing interesting没什么有趣的事。根据“Did you experience”可知，此处是一般疑问句用anything，且形容词修饰不定代词需后置。“anything interesting”符合语法和语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：那是多么精彩的一次旅行啊！ How引导感叹句接形容词/副词；How an语法错误；What a接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数；What an接元音音素开头的可数名词单数。“amazing trip”中amazing以元音音素开头，感叹句结构为“What an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语”。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：它比澳大利亚其他建筑更有名。 famous著名的（原级）；much famous语法错误，much不修饰原级；more famous更著名的（比较级）；the most famous最著名的（最高级）。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：那天我品尝了很多美味的食物。 taste品尝（一般现在时）；tasted品尝（一般过去时）；am tasting品尝（现在进行时）；am going to taste品尝（一般将来时）。根据“that day”可知，本句描述过去的动作，用一般过去时。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：他们似乎非常喜欢它。 design设计（动词原形）；to design设计（不定式）；enjoy喜欢（动词原形）；to enjoy喜欢（不定式）。“seem to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“似乎做某事”；根据“I saw quite a few people sunbathing there.”可知，此处是“喜欢日光浴”，“to enjoy”符合搭配和语义。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：在旅行期间，我也遇到了一些问题。 During在……期间；Before在……之前；Against反对；At在具体时间点。根据“I also had some problems.” 可知，是在旅行过程中遇到了问题。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：其中一个问题是我英语说得不好。 problem问题（单数）；problems问题（复数）；problem’s问题的（单数名词所有格）；problems’问题的（复数名词所有格）。“one of + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“……之一”。复数名词problems符合语法要求。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我想和那里的人交流，但我不知道他们说的是什么。 and和；so所以；or或者；but但是。根据“I wanted to talk with people there, … I didn’t know what they said.”可知，前句“想交流”和后句“听不懂”是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：这提醒我需要学好英语，以便更多地了解这个世界。 a不定冠词，用于辅音音素前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。“the world”是固定搭配，意为“世界”，需用定冠词the。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我下周末可以去你家吗？ Could可以，表请求；Should应该；Must必须；Need需要。根据“… I come to your house next weekend?”可知，此处是礼貌请求去对方家，用Could表委婉语气。故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A ChoreMonster: make chores fun for kids ChoreMonster is a must-have app for families. It makes chores fun. Kids get points by (通过) finishing their chores. Kids get gifts like ice-cream, an hour of computer games, or a camping trip. Parents plan their children’s chores and the gifts they can get. ChoreMonster is best for kids from 4 to 14. If you need help in teaching your kids how to do chores, download (下载) ChoreMonster today. I’ve always been surprised since I downloaded the ChoreMonster app. My girls can’t wait to help around the house! —Jenny The kids were excited about choreMonster. They woke up early and asked for more chores. —Lisa 11. ChoreMonster can help kids ________. A. make ice-cream B. plan camping trips C. make housework interesting D. find fun computer games 12. Who is ChoreMonster best for? A. Amy, a 3-year-old baby. B. Mary, a 15-year-old girl. C. Jack, an 11-year-old student. D. Eric, an 18-year-old boy. 13. What can we learn from the passage? A. Lisa thinks ChoreMonster is useless. B. Parents plan what gifts their kids can get. C. Jenny’s sons like ChoreMonster very much. D. Kids can get money by using ChoreMonster. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了家庭任务管理应用ChoreMonster的功能和用户反馈。该应用通过积分奖励机制让孩子对家务产生兴趣，并提供了家长设置任务和奖励的功能，适合4-14岁的儿童使用。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“ChoreMonster is a must-have app for families. It makes chores fun.”可知，该应用的核心功能是通过游戏化设计提升孩子对家务的兴趣。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“ChoreMonster is best for kids from 4 to 14.”可知，ChoreMonster最适合4至14岁的孩子，11岁的Jack（选项C）符合目标年龄范围，而其他选项均超出或低于该年龄段。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Parents plan their children’s chores and the gifts they can get.”可知，家长决定孩子能获得的奖励。故选B。 B My sweet home is a special place, filled with love in every space. It is warm and safe, like a soft glove, where I can freely live and thrive (茁壮成长). The living room is full of fun, and we have a good time in every way. On the floor, we play with a ball, making memories (记忆), one and all. Mum cooks eggs and makes a surprise. The kitchen is where good smells arise (出现). Dad works hard every day to make our family have a happy and safe stay. My bedroom is my small world, with a bed so soft, not hard. I lie down and close my eyes, and sweet dreams (梦) start to arise. Sweet home, you’re my guiding star. With you, I’ll go very far. 14. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. The sweet home. B. The soft glove. C. The living room. D. The safe place. 15. According to the poem, how does the father keep the family happy and safe? A. By singing songs. B. By working hard every day. C. By making food in the kitchen. D. By spending time at home. 16. The writer develops (展开) the main idea of the poem by ______. A. telling the history of the writer’s home B. comparing (比较) the writer’s home with others’ homes C. listing the reasons why she loves her father D. describing activities and feelings in different rooms 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇诗歌。诗歌通过描绘客厅、厨房、卧室等不同场景下的活动与感受，以及父母的付出，展现了家的温暖、安全与充满爱，表达了作者对家的热爱与依赖。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“My sweet home is a special place, filled with love in every space. It is warm and safe...”可知，前文介绍了“甜蜜的家”，后文用“It”指代温暖的家。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据诗歌中“Dad works hard every day to make our family have a happy and safe stay.”可知，父亲通过每天努力工作来确保家人幸福安全的生活。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据诗歌内容分别描述了“The living room is full of fun”, “The kitchen is where good smells arise”, “My bedroom is my small world”等不同房间的活动与感受可知，作者通过描述不同房间的活动和感受来展开主旨。 C Sarah the seagull(海鸥) and her mum lived in New York by the sea. Every day Sarah and her mum would fly over the waves, diving in to eat the small fish that swam in the shallow(浅的) water. Sometimes people would feed Sarah and her mother a sandwich or some potato chips. They always had a lot to eat. At night, Sarah and her mother would rest under the roof(屋顶) of a nearby building. It was a quite warm place to live in. But one day it started to get colder. The little fish that were always swimming in the waves were a lot harder to find. There were no more people coming to the beach, so no one was there to feed Sarah and her mother any sandwiches or chips. “It is time to fly south for the winter,” said Sarah’s mum. “Why?” asked Sarah. “Because it has got too cold here,” explained Sarah’s mum. “There is no food, and it will soon get even colder.” “________” said Sarah. “Don’t worry,” said Sarah’s mum. “We will come back when it is warm again. We are birds. We can change where we live and still be happy. We can have more than one home.” So Sarah and her mum said goodbye to the beach and flew away. They flew and flew, until they were out of the cold and back into the warm weather. They flew all the way to Miami, Florida. There, they found a new beach. It was filled with fish, and there were lots of people to give them sandwiches and chips. Sarah’s mum even found a new roof for them to sleep under. “I like this other home,” said Sarah. “It is warm, and we have food. This is a nice place too.” “I told you it would be nice,” said Sarah’s mum. “And when it gets warmer in New York again, we will go back. That is the nice part about being a bird. We can fly to new places whenever we want.” 17. Sarah’s mother decided to fly south mainly because of ________. A. weather B. interest C. sights D. dreams 18. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank “________” in Para. 4? A. But it’s too late B. But I like a new home C. But this is our home D. But it’s too tiring 19. From the passage we can learn that the mother seagull is ________. A. strict B. wise C. crazy D. polite 20. We can learn from the story that ________. A. people should be friendly to birds B. mothers like moving here and there C. the environment is becoming worse D. a change may help to live better 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海鸥Sarah和她妈妈原本在纽约海边有好吃的，后面天气变凉了，他们又去南方城市迈阿密，那里又有好吃的和一个温暖的家，Sarah非常开心，妈妈说这是做一只鸟的优势，想上哪儿就上哪儿。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because it has got too cold here…There is no food, and it will soon get even colder.”可知，因为天气变冷才去南方的。故选A。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We can have more than one home.”以及“I like this other home”可知，Sarah说的话是：“但是这是我们的家”。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There were no more people coming to the beach, so no one was there to feed Sarah and her mother any sandwiches or chips.”可知，海鸥的母亲是在天气变冷时去南方的，因此是明智的。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I like this other home…It is warm, and we have food. This is a nice place too.”可知，海鸥的母亲在天气变冷时去南方，通过一个小小的改变让生活变得更好。故选D。 D A family is made up of the people whom we love and who love us. ___21___. Always be kind and say nice words to our family. ___22___. Saying words like “Please”, “I love you”, and “Thank you” shows that we care about their feelings. ___23___. When our parents are talking to us, pay attention to what they say. Listening to them can make them feel warm. Help with little things at home. ___24___. This can show our love and care for them. Say sorry in time. If we make a mistake, we need to say sorry to our family. Everyone makes mistakes, and apologizing (道歉) helps us solve (解决) the problems quickly. Play together. ___25___, and it’s also a great way to bring all the family members closer. A family is special, and these ways can make our family time wonderful! A. Try to be a good listener B. Playing games with our family is fun C. We can share big happy things with our family D. Here are some ways to make our family time happy E. That’s because kind words can make everyone feel good F. For example, we can help our parents to wash the dishes 【答案】21. D 22. E 23. A 24. F 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕家庭展开，介绍让家庭时光快乐的几种方式，包括对家人友善、做个好的倾听者、帮忙做家务、及时道歉、一起玩耍等。 【21题详解】 上文定义家庭，下文列举具体建议，此处需承上启下引出方法，D项“Here are some ways to make our family time happy”符合语境。 【22题详解】 前句建议说好听的话，后句举例礼貌用语，此处解释原因，E项“That’s because kind words can make everyone feel good”逻辑通顺。 【23题详解】 本段内容关于倾听父母说话，A项“Try to be a good listener”概括了段落主旨，作为主题句合适。 【24题详解】 前句提到在家帮忙，F项“For example, we can help our parents to wash the dishes”是具体的帮忙事例，与前文“Help with little things”对应。 【25题详解】 本段主题是一起玩，B项“Playing games with our family is fun”与“Play together”呼应，说明与家人一起玩的好处，和后句and并列衔接。 Ⅴ.根据要求完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 26. 亲爱的同学们，在家吃饭比外出吃饭更健康。 Dear students, eating at home is ________ ________ eating out. 【答案】 ①. healthier ②. than 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处缺少“比”和“更健康”。than“比”，连词，用于引出比较的第二部分；healthier“更健康的”，形容词比较级。故填healthier；than。 27. 杰克比班级里其他任何人都高。 Jack is taller than ________ ________ in the class. 【答案】 ①. anyone ②. else 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少的部分为“其他任何人”，其英文表达为“anyone else”，在句中作比较状语（因为“than”引导比较状语，且“anyone else”与“Jack”形成比较关系）。故填anyone else。 28. 冬天人们喜欢去海南度假。 People like to _______ _____ ______ in Hainan in winter. 【答案】 ①. go ②. on ③. vacation 【解析】 【详解】原句中“去度假”是关键词，“去度假”的常用英文表达go on vacation，固定搭配like to do sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，第一个空填写动词原形。 29. 每一次你都会学到一些新的东西。 Each time you will learn ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. something  ②. new 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“新东西”，something“某事、某物”，new“新的”，形容词修饰不定代词时应后置。故填something；new。 30. 我迫不及待要去度假了。 I ______ ______ ______ go on holiday. 【答案】 ①. can’t ②. wait ③. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“迫不及待要”。can’t wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待要做某事”，为固定用法。故填can’t；wait；to。 31. 让我们载约翰去上学吧！ Let’s ________ John ________ ________ to school! 【答案】 ①. give ②. a ③. lift 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少部分为“载……去……”，即“捎某人一程”，动词短语为“give sb. a lift”，let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”。故填give；a；lift。 32. 露西和她的好朋友玛丽一样外向。 Lucy is ________ ________ ________ her good friend Mary. 【答案】 ①. as ②. outgoing ③. as 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应用as … as，意为 “和……一样”，中间加形容词或副词原级，根据“is”可知，此处应用outgoing “外向的”，形容词作表语。故填as；outgoing；as。 33. 家是最舒服的地方。 Home is ________ ________ ________ place. 【答案】 ①. the ②. most ③. comfortable 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，comfortable“舒服的”，为形容词原级，此处需用最高级形式，comfortable是多音节单词，最高级是most comfortable，最高级前需用定冠词the。故填the；most；comfortable。 34. 你记笔记越认真，你犯的错误就会越少。 The ________ carefully you take notes, the ________ mistakes you will make. 【答案】 ①. more ②. fewer 【解析】 【详解】原句中“越（认真）……，越少……”是关键词，“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”，carefully的比较级是more carefully，mistakes是可数名词复数，表示“更少”用fewer，应填more；fewer。 35. 她把自己开心的故事分享给了全班同学。 She ________ her happy story ________ the whole class. 【答案】 ①. shared ②. with 【解析】 【详解】share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”，根据中文语境可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填shared；with。 Ⅵ.短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 difference he club as bad laugh so come competition play My name’s Bruce. I am outgoing, so I have a lot of friends. I always think they are important in my life. Tony is one of my best friends. He is very outgoing, too. But I’m more outgoing than ____36____. Sometimes we talk with each other happily. We make each other ____37____ loudly. He has the same hobbies ____38____ me. We both like ____39____ sports. After class we often play basketball for half an hour. I play basketball ____40____ than him. ____41____ he often teaches me carefully. Now I’m better at basketball. We also like music. We go to the music ____42____ twice a week. There we learn many music skills (技巧). Last month Tony got the first prize in a singing ____43____. Of course we also have some ____44____. For example, he does better in math. But I think math is too difficult. I can’t stand it. Last year he often _____45_____ to my home to help me with my math. Finally I made great progress. He is my best friend and he gives me something interesting in my life. 【答案】36. him 37. laugh 38. as 39. playing 40. worse 41. So 42. club 43. competition 44. differences 45. came 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者布鲁斯和朋友托尼的友谊、性格特点、共同爱好和互相帮助的经历，展现了朋友之间的深厚感情和共同进步。 【36题详解】 句意：但我比他更外向。根据“I’m more outgoing than...”可知，此处需要比较对象的人称代词，he“他”需用宾格形式。故填him。 【37题详解】 句意：我们让彼此大声笑出来。根据“make sb. do sth.”结构和“Sometimes we talk with each other happily.”可知应填laugh。故填laugh。 【38题详解】 句意：他和我有相同的爱好。固定短语“the same…as”意为“和……相同”，符合语境。故填as。 【39题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢做运动。play sports意为“做运动”；like to do/doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”，又每空限填一词。故填playing。 【40题详解】 句意：我篮球打得比他差。根据than可知为比较结构，“bad”比较级为worse。故填worse。 【41题详解】 句意：所以他经常认真地教我。前后句逻辑关系为因果关系，so“所以”符合语境。放在句首首字母要大写，故填So。 【42题详解】 句意：我们每周去两次音乐俱乐部。根据“There we learn many music skills (技巧).”可知应是music club“音乐俱乐部”。故填club。 【43题详解】 句意：上个月Tony在歌唱比赛中获得一等奖。根据“Last month Tony got the first prize in a singing...”可知，此处需要表示赛事的名词，competition“比赛”符合语境。故填competition。 【44题详解】 句意：当然我们也有一些不同。根据“have some...”可知，此处需要名词，且“For example, he does better in math. But I think math is too difficult.”说明我们有不同之处，结合some此处difference“不同”需用复数形式。故填differences。 【45题详解】 句意：去年他经常来我家帮我学数学。根据“Last year he often...to my home to help me with my math.”可知是来我家，last year表示过去，谓语动词come用过去式came。故填came。 Ⅶ.文章盲填（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I have a twin sister, Lily. She has longer hair than me. Many people think we must have lots of things ____46____ common. I’m afraid it’s not true. Lily is shy and quiet. I’m more outgoing. Lily does better than me in studies, so my parents often tell me ____47____ learn from her. I just like swimming and playing basketball. Lily has more hobbies. She likes playing ____48____ piano, reading, drawing, cooking and so on. Lily is quieter than me. She is not as athletic (擅长运动的) ____49____ me. As twins, of course we have some similarities. For example, we both like eating fast food, going shopping and listening to pop music (流行音乐). All in all, ____50____ Lily and I are different, we love each other. We enjoy being twins! 【答案】46. in 47. to 48. the 49. as 50. though##although 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者和双胞胎妹妹莉莉在性格、学习、爱好等方面存在诸多不同，但也有一些相似之处，彼此十分相爱，享受做双胞胎的感觉。 【46题详解】 句意：很多人认为我们肯定有很多共同之处。恐怕这不是真的。根据“Many people think we must have lots of things...common.”可知，此处考查have...in common“有共同之处”，是描述两者共性的常用表达。故填in。 【47题详解】 句意：莉莉学习比我好，所以我父母经常告诉我效仿她。根据“tell me...learn from her”可知，此处考查tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，“to”在此处用于连接动词原形“learn”。故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：她喜欢弹钢琴、阅读、画画、做饭等等。根据“She likes playing...piano”可知，在表示演奏西洋乐器时，乐器名词前必须加定冠词“the”，play the piano“弹钢琴”。故填the。 【49题详解】 句意：她不如我擅长运动。根据“She is not as athletic...me”可知，此处考查not as+形容词原级+as“不如……”，用于两者之间的比较。故填as。 【50题详解】 句意：总而言之，虽然莉莉和我不同，但我们彼此相爱。根据“...Lily and I are different, we love each other”可知，前半句“莉莉和我不同”与后半句“我们彼此相爱”之间存在转折关系，“though/although”均为连词，意为“虽然，尽管”，用于引导让步状语从句。故填though/although。 Ⅷ.任务型阅读: (共5小题,每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。 As we all know, it’s important to have good friends and get on well with our friends. Why are friends so important to us? I think the reason is that friends can make our world more and more colorful. When we are happy, they will share our happiness; when we are in difficult situations, they are always ready to help us out. I have a friend like this. Her name is Fiona. She is a warm-hearted girl. She can get on well with almost everyone. She shares everything with me. As for hobbies, we both like studying computer science. Last week, she won a prize in a computer competition. I was really happy for her. I congratulated her again and again and gave her a big hug. In study, we usually help each other and learn from each other. I am weak in math. She often patiently explains the math exercises to me over and over again. Thanks to her help, I got good grades in the last math exam. Friends are like lamps (灯) and they can light up our life. My friends are very important to me and I can’t live without them. 51. Why are friends important according to the writer? Because friends can make our world _____________________. 52. What do the writer and Fiona have in common? They both like _____________________. 53. What did the writer do after Fiona won a prize in the computer competition? The writer congratulated her and _____________________. 54. Which English word means “耐心地” in Paragraph 3? It’s “_____________________”. 55. What is your best friend like? (The answer should be in no more than 8 words.) He/She is _____________________. 【答案】51. more and more colorful 52. studying computer science 53. gave her a big hug 54. patiently 55. kind and helpful/warm-hearted and friendly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了朋友的重要性，讲述作者和好友Fiona之间的故事，体现真挚的友谊。 【51题详解】 根据 “I think the reason is that friends can make our world more and more colorful.” 可知，朋友可以让我们的世界变得越来越丰富多彩。故填more and more colorful。 【52题详解】 根据 “As for hobbies, we both like studying computer science.” 可知，作者和Fiona共同的爱好是学习计算机科学。故填studying computer science。 【53题详解】 根据 “I congratulated her again and again and gave her a big hug.” 可知，在Fiona获奖之后，作者祝贺她并且给了她一个大大的拥抱。故填gave her a big hug。 【54题详解】 根据 “She often patiently explains the math exercises to me over and over again.” 可知，单词patiently的汉语意思是“耐心地”。故填patiently。 【55题详解】 本题为开放题，答案不唯一，描述好友性格，控制在8个单词以内，合理即可。示例：kind and helpful/warm-hearted and friendly。 Ⅸ.补全对话。(共5小题,计10分) A: Linda, you look sad. _______________56_______________? B: Miss Li, I had a problem with my best friend Lisa. A: ______________57______________? B: Of course. She made new friends and didn’t answer my call. A: _______________58_______________. Have you tried talking about this with Lisa? B: Not yet, but I’d like to have a try. A: Good! Remember to think twice before you talk. You know, you are going to solve the problem. B: I see. Can you give me some advice? A: Sure. _______________59_______________. B: I can’t agree more. Understanding is very important. A: Hope you two become good friends again. B: _______________60_______________. A: You’re welcome. Good luck! 【答案】56. What’s wrong 57. Can you tell me more about it 58. Don’t worry 59. You should try to understand her 60. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是琳达和李老师之间的一段对话。琳达因为和好朋友丽莎(Lisa)之间出了问题而感到难过，李老师询问了具体情况并给出了建议，最后祝愿她们和好如初。 【56题详解】 根据“A: Linda, you look sad.”及“B: Miss Li, I had a problem with my best friend Lisa.”可知，此处是看到对方难过后询问对方的状况，填What’s wrong。 【57题详解】 根据“B: Of course. She made new friends and didn’t answer my call.”可知，李老师询问是否可以多说一些具体情况，填Can you tell me more about it，后文的“Of course“是对请求的肯定回答。 【58题详解】 根据“A: ... Have you tried talking about this with Lisa?”及上下文语境，李老师在此处表示理解或安慰，填“Don’t worry”，引出后面的建议。 【59题详解】 根据“B: I can’t agree more. Understanding is very important.”可知，李老师给出的建议是关于相互理解的，填You should try to understand her。 【60题详解】 根据“A: You’re welcome.”可知此处琳达对李老师的帮助和建议表示感谢，填Thank you。 X.书面表达。(计15分) 61. 大熊猫已经在地球上生存了至少800万年，是中国特有的动物，也是中国的国宝(national treasure)。假设你是李华，是某动物园熊猫馆的中学生志愿者讲解员。请你根据写作提示，用英语写一篇讲解稿，向游客们介绍大熊猫并呼吁大家保护熊猫。 Basic Information Size 1.2–1.8 meters Weight 80–120 kilos Appearance Round head; ... Living Habits Home Bamboo forests in southwest China Hobbies Climbing trees; ... Protection Reasons Difficult for pandas to have babies; Smaller bamboo forests;... Ways Set up nature reserves (保护区); ... 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名和校名等)； 4. 词数：不少于70(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)。 Hello, everybody! Welcome to Panda House and have a close-up view of the giant pandas. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 【答案】 例文 Hello, everybody! Welcome to Panda House and have a close-up view of the giant pandas. The giant pandas are unique to China and are our national treasure. An adult panda is about 1.2 to 1.8 meters tall and weighs 80 to 120 kilos. They have round heads and black eyes. They mainly live in bamboo forests in southwest China. Their hobbies include climbing trees and eating bamboo. However, pandas are in danger now. It is difficult for them to have babies. Besides, there are smaller bamboo forests than before. So we should set up nature reserves to protect them. We also need to plant more bamboo. Let’s take action to save them. Thanks for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：讲解稿应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：熊猫基本外形尺寸、外貌、栖息地、爱好；濒危原因；保护办法，最后呼吁保护熊猫 确定人称：第三人称(they)，第一人称(we) 注意事项：包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥，短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名和校名等)，词数不少于70(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：问候及引入，开启讲解 主体段：熊猫基础信息，危机现状，保护措施并呼吁行动 结尾段：礼貌收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基础信息 身份：The giant pandas are unique to China and are our national treasure./They have lived on the earth for at least 8 million years. Size：An adult panda is about 1.2 to 1.8 meters tall and weighs 80 to 120 kilos./It looks fat and cute. Appearance：They have round heads and black eyes./They have round heads, fat bodies and black eye patches. Home：They mainly live in bamboo forests in southwest China./They mainly live in thick bamboo forests in southwest China, where there is plenty of bamboo for them. Hobbies：Their hobbies include climbing trees and eating bamboo./Bamboo is their main food. They spend lots of time eating every day. 要点二：保护板块 Reasons：It is difficult for them to have babies. Besides, there are smaller bamboo forests than before./However, pandas are in danger. It’s difficult for pandas to have babies. Also, bamboo forests are smaller, and they lack enough food. Ways：So we should set up nature reserves to protect them. We also need to plant more bamboo./So we should set up nature reserves to give them safe homes. We also need to plant more bamboo for them to eat. 呼吁：Let’s take action to save them./Let’s take action together to save these lovely animals. We should stop hurting them. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $