精品解析：陕西渭南市韩城市2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中阶段作业英语试卷

2026～2027学年度第一学期期中阶段作业 八年级英语 (满分：120分 时间：120分钟) 第一部分(听力 共30分) I．听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Liu Yang, where did you go on holiday? M: I went to Beijing to visit the Great Wall. Q: Where did Liu Yang go on vacation? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like doing sports in your free time? M: Yes, I often play football. Q: What does the boy often do in his free time? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you enjoy yourself at the beach last weekend? M: Actually not. It was raining hard when we arrived there. Q: How was the weather when they arrived at the beach? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The chess club. B. The dance club. C. The reading club. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What club do you want to join this term, Eric? M: I love reading books, so I want to join the reading club. Q: What club does Eric want to join this term? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Friday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom! What did you do last Saturday? M: Oh, I went to Dick’s birthday party. We had a good time at his home. Q: When was Dick’s birthday party? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he forgot to buy the tickets. B. Because he argued with his friend. C. Because he couldn’t find the tickets. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Leo, you look worried. What’s wrong? M: Hi, Lucy. I bought two tickets for the concert yesterday, but I couldn’t find them anywhere. Q: Why did Leo look worried? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The mobile phone. B. The computer. C. The car. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Among all of the inventions, I think the mobile phone changes our life most. M: Yes. We can study online, talk to friends, and even shop on it. Q: What invention are they talking about? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To stop eating. B. To keep quiet. C. To stop fighting. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: David, can you ask your friend not to make so much noise? M: Of course, Julie. I’ll tell him at once. Q: What will David tell his friend to do? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sharing snacks. B. Doing sports together. C. Being friendly. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Simon, you are so popular with your classmates. What’s your secret? M: Well, I’m not good at making friends. But I’m always friendly to everyone around me. Q: What’s Simon’s secret of being popular with his classmates? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is good at studying. B. He needs help in studying. C. He is always lucky. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tim, you keep getting good grades. You are so lucky! M: Well, I don’t think I’m lucky. I just know how to study. Maybe I can share my ways of studying. Q: What can we learn about Tim? 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why should we ask questions in communication? A. To show we are interested. B. To end the talk quickly. C. To ask for some advice. 12. How many pieces of advice does the speaker give us? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. 【答案】11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】Communication is important in our life. To communicate better, here are some tips. First, listen carefully and show interest in others. For example, ask questions about their hobbies. Second, choose the right topic. Sports, music, or movies might be good. Third, be honest and sincere. If you don’t know about a subject, just say so. Fourth, face-to-face communication helps others understand you better. If you work on these, you’ll find having conversations much easier. 听1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What can the newest robot do? A. Help do housework. B. Save people in danger. C. Take care of sick people. 14. How much is the robot? A. 800 dollars. B. 400 dollars. C. 200 dollars. 15. Where will the speakers go tomorrow? A. To the robot center. B. To the supermarket. C. To the science museum. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, look at this picture. It’s the newest robot in the world. M: It looks cool. Do you know what it can do? W: Of course. It can help with housework, such as sweeping the floor and taking care of kids. M: That’s amazing! Will you buy one? W: I’d love to, but it’s too expensive. It’s four hundred dollars. M: That’s really a lot. Is there any way to see it? W: Yes, we can see it at the show in the science museum tomorrow. M: OK. Let’s go to see it tomorrow together. Ⅱ．听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Sally’s changes Before She was a ____16____ girl. She was ____17____ talking to others. She didn’t often go out ____18____ and had few friends. After She found it wasn’t hard to open her mouth if she had enough ____19____. She can answer questions ____20____ in class. She has many friends now. 【答案】16. shy 17. afraid of 18. on weekends 19. practice 20. loudly 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. I’m Sally. Life has changed a lot in the past few years. I was a shy girl before. I was afraid of talking to others. And I was too nervous to answer questions in front of the class. I didn’t often go out on weekends and I had few friends. Things changed after I joined an English club last year. With the help of some club members, I found it wasn’t hard to open my mouth if I had enough practice. Now I like talking to others and I can answer questions loudly in class. And I have many friends now. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ．完形填空(共15小题，计15分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Giraffe was very proud and often looked down upon (瞧不起) other animals. He never showed any ____21____ to his friend, Mouse Deer. Mouse Deer felt ____22____. However, he hardly ever argued and always kept his ____23____ to himself. One day, Mouse Deer decided to ____24____ Giraffe to a race and told Giraffe to catch him. Giraffe agreed. ____25____ the competition began, Mouse Deer ran quickly along the narrow road thanks to his small size. Giraffe could run ____26____ in open areas. But sometimes he had difficulty following Mouse Deer’s sharp turns because of his ____27____ body. Soon, Mouse Deer ran into a dark cave (洞穴). Giraffe ____28____ right after him. “Ouch! Help me!” Suddenly, Giraffe ____29____ to the ground and hurt his leg. Mouse Deer quickly turned back and ____30____ Giraffe lying in pain. “Don’t worry,” said Mouse Deer. “I’ll help you stand. Look, the light is not far. That’s our way out.” By working together, they got out of the cave ____31____. Mouse Deer used some leaves to treat Giraffe’s leg. Giraffe was ____32____ and asked, “Why did you help me even though I was never kind to you?” Mouse Deer replied, “Because we are friends. That means we should ____33____ each other. Everyone has their own ____34____, strengths and weaknesses (优缺点). No one is perfect (完美的).” Giraffe finally understood. From that day on, he became a more caring friend. And their ____35____ grew stronger than ever. 21. A. opinion B. fear C. kindness D. disaster 22. A. unhappy B. satisfied C. risky D. afraid 23. A. hobbies B. feelings C. plans D. messages 24. A. warn B. allow C. challenge D. teach 25. A. When B. If C. Although D. Because 26. A. quietly B. heavily C. slowly D. quickly 27. A. short B. large C. small D. thin 28. A. divided B. jumped C. drove D. ran 29. A. fell B. stood C. stepped D. returned 30. A. fixed B. saw C. doubted D. explained 31. A. hardly B. recently C. safely D. loudly 32. A. blind B. stressed C. creative D. touched 33. A. care for B. wait for C. stick to D. shout at 34. A. tickets B. talents C. objects D. printers 35. A. exploration B. achievement C. friendship D. knowledge 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只骄傲的长颈鹿瞧不起鼠鹿，但在比赛中受伤后得到鼠鹿帮助，最终明白友谊真谛的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他从不对朋友鼠鹿表现出任何善意。 长颈鹿很骄傲，总瞧不起其他动物，自然不会对朋友表现出善意，故选用kindness“仁慈，善良”。opinion“观点”、fear“恐惧”、disaster“灾难”都不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：鼠鹿感到不开心。 长颈鹿一直瞧不起鼠鹿、从不释放善意，作为被对待的一方，鼠鹿的感受自然是不愉快的，故选用unhappy“不开心的”。satisfied“满意的”和语境逻辑完全相悖，risky“有风险的”、afraid“害怕的”都不符合被朋友轻视后的情绪状态。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，他几乎从不争辩，总是把自己的情绪藏在心里。 前文提到鼠鹿被不友善对待后心里不好受，但他不会争吵，只会把内心的感受、情绪独自消化，故选用feelings“情绪，感受”。hobbies“爱好”、plans“计划”、messages“信息”都和“被轻视后的内心活动”语境不匹配。 【24题详解】 句意：有一天，鼠鹿决定挑战长颈鹿赛跑，让长颈鹿来抓住自己。 鼠鹿提出了赛跑追逐的比试，这是向体型远大于自己的长颈鹿发起的挑战，故选用challenge“向……发起挑战”。warn“警告”、allow“允许”、teach“教导”都不符合主动提出赛跑比试的行为逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：当比赛开始的时候，鼠鹿凭借自己小巧的体型，沿着狭窄的小路快速奔跑。 这里是要描述比赛启动的时间节点下鼠鹿的动作，用When引导时间状语从句最贴合语境，故选用When“当……的时候”。If表假设、Although表让步、Because表原因，都不符合此处的时间逻辑。 【26题详解】 句意：长颈鹿在开阔区域可以跑得很快。 结合常识和后文的转折对比：长颈鹿体型大，在没有障碍物的开阔地带奔跑速度是它的优势，故选用quickly“快速地”。quietly“安静地”、heavily“沉重地”、slowly“缓慢地”都不符合长颈鹿在开阔场地的奔跑特点。 【27题详解】 句意：但有时候他很难跟上鼠鹿的急转弯，因为他庞大的身躯。 前文提到鼠鹿靠小巧的体型在窄路灵活穿梭，与之对应，长颈鹿难以完成急转弯的原因是自己的体型庞大，故选用large“大的”。short“矮小的”、small“小巧的”和长颈鹿的实际特征完全相反，thin“瘦弱的”也不符合长颈鹿的体型特点。 【28题详解】 句意：长颈鹿跟在他身后立刻跑了进去。 前文提到鼠鹿跑进了黑暗的洞穴，正在进行赛跑追逐的长颈鹿自然是紧随其后跑进去，故选用ran“奔跑”。divided“分割”、jumped“跳跃”、drove“驾驶”都不符合动物赛跑追逐的动作逻辑。 【29题详解】 句意：“哎哟！救命！”突然，长颈鹿摔倒在地，腿受伤了。 后文提到长颈鹿腿受伤、痛苦地躺在地上，对应这里的动作是摔倒在地，故选用fell“跌落，摔倒”。stood“站立”、stepped“迈步”、returned“返回”都不会直接导致腿受伤的结果。 【30题详解】 句意：鼠鹿很快转身，看见长颈鹿痛苦地躺在地上。 鼠鹿折返之后，看到了受伤倒地的长颈鹿，故选用saw“看见”。fixed“修理”、doubted“怀疑”、explained“解释”都不符合折返后看到同伴受伤的场景逻辑。 【31题详解】 句意：通过协作，他们安全地走出了洞穴。 前文提到两人在洞穴里找出口、互相帮助，最终的结果是平安离开了危险的洞穴，故选用safely“安全地”。hardly“几乎不”、recently“最近”、loudly“大声地”都不符合脱离险境的结果描述。 【32题详解】 句意：长颈鹿很感动，问道：“我从来都对你不友善，你为什么还要帮我？” 之前一直轻视鼠鹿的自己落难后，反而得到了鼠鹿的出手相助，长颈鹿的内心是触动的，故选用touched“受感动的”。blind“失明的”、stressed“焦虑的”、creative“有创造力的”都不符合此时长颈鹿的情绪状态。 【33题详解】 句意：因为我们是朋友。成为朋友就意味着我们应该互相照顾。 朋友之间的相处核心就是彼此关照、互相扶持，对应鼠鹿不计前嫌救助长颈鹿的行为，故选用care for“关心，照料”。wait for“等待”、stick to“坚持”、shout at“对……大喊”都不符合朋友的相处准则。 【34题详解】 句意：每个人都有自己的天赋、优缺点。没有人是完美的。 这里是鼠鹿想表达每个个体都有自己的独特禀赋，对应后文的优缺点描述，故选用talents“天赋，特长”。tickets“票”、objects“物品”、printers“打印机”和语境完全无关。 【35题详解】 句意：从那天起，他变成了一个更贴心的朋友。他们的友谊比以往更加牢固。 整个故事围绕长颈鹿和鼠鹿的朋友关系展开，经历了这次事件后，二人的情谊自然变得更深厚，故选用friendship“友谊”。exploration“探索”、achievement“成就”、knowledge“知识”都不符合故事收尾的核心主题。 Ⅳ．阅读理解(共15小题，计25分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计20分) A Palm (手掌) Shape Test When you hold out your hand, the way you do it may show your personality. Here is a fun test. Choose the picture that looks most like yours and find out. Type A Palm down, fingers apart (分开) You are outgoing and laugh a lot. You enjoy a simple life and don’t hide your feelings. Type B Palm down, fingers together You are friendly and caring. You always put others first. You hate competition and you are afraid of failure (失败). Type C Palm up, fingers apart You seem quiet around strangers. You keep feelings to yourself and share them only with close friends. Type D Palm up, fingers together You are kind and helpful. You may look strong, but small things can make you worried. 36. The Palm Shape Test can tell you something about your __________. A. health B. looks C. personality D. abilities 37. If you always put others first, which picture may you choose? A. B. C. D. 38. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the text? A. Food and health. B. Life and Fun. C. Interesting history. D. Popular sports. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了手掌姿势趣味测试，说明不同的伸手姿势可以反映出对应的不同性格特质。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When you hold out your hand, the way you do it may show your personality.”可知，手掌形状测试可以了解你的性格。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Type B部分的“Type B Palm down, fingers together You are friendly and caring. You always put others first.”可知，总是将他人放在首位的人对应Type B类型，即手掌朝下、手指并拢的手型，与D选项的图片匹配。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Here is a fun test.”可知，本文是趣味休闲类内容，与生活乐趣相关，因此最可能出现在杂志的“生活与乐趣”板块。 B I thought I knew how to communicate with people around me, but I found I still had a lot to learn. I realised this when I was taking a pottery (陶艺) class. In class, when the teacher asked us to make a flower with clay (黏土), I started happily. Soon I noticed my classmate Adam was still playing with his clay. “Hey, we’re expected to make a flower now,” I said. He looked at me and stayed silent. I worried he had no time to finish his work, so I made another flower. “Here,” I said. “You can use this to catch up.” “Do you always tell everyone what to do?” he shouted. My face turned red. In the next class, I noticed he was making a tiger. He saw me looking at him and looked back at me. “Are you going to tell me how to do this, too?” he asked. I didn’t know what to say. I was trying to be friendly, not impolite (不礼貌的), but Adam didn’t understand me. I was sad. Luckily, the class ended soon. Later, I understood Adam. I felt sorry for what I did. We should give others enough space when we get along with them. 39. Why did the writer make another flower in class? A. Because Adam asked her for help. B. Because she wanted to show her talent. C. Because the teacher asked her to make it for Adam. D. Because she worried Adam had no time to finish his. 40. Which of the following shows the changes in the writer’s feelings? A. Happy→stressed→angry→sad. B. Sad→happy→satisfied→excited. C. Happy→worried→sad→sorry. D. Nervous→surprised→happy→thankful. 41. What is the best title for the passage? A. Give Others Enough Space B. Show Others Your Talent C. How to Encourage Others in Class D. How to Make a Clay Flower 【答案】39. D 40. C 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在陶艺课上因过度关心同学Adam而产生误解，最终意识到在与他人相处时应给予对方足够空间的故事。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“I worried he had no time to finish his work, so I made another flower.”可推知，作者担心Adam没有时间完成作品，所以又做了一朵花给他。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“I started happily”、“I worried”，第3段“I was sad”和第4段“I felt sorry”可推知，作者的情感变化顺序为开心、担心、伤心、抱歉。 【41题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第4段“We should give others enough space when we get along with them.”并结合全文可知，文章核心主题是给予他人足够的空间。 C ① Every year, our city holds a Youth Invention Competition. Last month, I visited the show and was surprised by the students’ work. Over 120 inventions were on show. Here are two of them. ② The first was a “quiet desk” by a girl in Grade 8. In study rooms, moving chairs makes noise and troubles others. So, she put soft rubber (橡胶) under the chair feet to make the sound weaker. She got the idea when she noticed classmates moving chairs slowly to avoid troubling others. It took her just two weeks to finish it. ③ The second was even more interesting. Two boys invented a watering machine for old people. It can tell if the soil is wet or dry, and it only waters plants when it is really needed. It also helps the elderly look after plants when they are ill or away from home. ④ These two inventions have never appeared in newspapers before, and they are not hard to understand. They show that great ideas don’t just come from books. They come from careful watching, asking questions, and being brave enough to try. ⑤ Our city will hold the next competition in March. If you have an idea you think is too small, think again! 42. The competition in the writer’s city mainly shows ________. A. famous scientists’ achievements B. some engineers’ new machines C. young people’s art works D. students’ inventions 43. What does the underlined word “avoid” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Forget. B. Stop. C. Consider. D. Allow. 44. Which of the following is TRUE about the two inventions? A. They were from ideas in newspapers. B. They came from small problems in daily life. C. They cost the inventors a lot of money. D. They were difficult for people to understand. 45. What is the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, …) A. B. C. D. 【答案】42. D 43. B 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了作者参观本市青少年发明展时看到的两项学生发明，点明好创意来源于生活中的观察、提问与尝试，同时预告了下一届比赛并鼓励大众参与。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二、三句“Last month, I visited the show and was surprised by the students’ work. Over 120 inventions were on show.”可知，该比赛主要展示学生的发明作品。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段第四句“She got the idea when she noticed classmates moving chairs slowly to avoid troubling others.”可知，同学们慢慢移动椅子是为了防止打扰他人，avoid在此处意为“避免、防止”，与stop词义相近。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段第二句“In study rooms, moving chairs makes noise and troubles others.”和第三段最后一句“It also helps the elderly look after plants when they are ill or away from home.”可推知，这两项发明都来源于日常生活中的小问题。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。梳理全文段落逻辑：第一段总起，引出青少年发明比赛及其中的两个参展作品；第二、三段分别介绍两项发明的功能与创作由来；第四段总结两项发明带来的启示；第五段预告下一届比赛并发出号召。该篇章结构与选项A的图示一致。 第二节：(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone is special in their own way. They look different. But some people don’t like how they look. They may think they are too fat, too short, or not good-looking enough. ____46____. Actually, these so-called “not perfect” things make us special. ____47____. He was much taller than his classmates. And he often felt he stood out too much. He didn’t like it when people looked at him for a long time. He tried to hunch (弯腰驼背) to look shorter, ____48____. One day, his P.E. teacher found his problem. The teacher told Eric his height was a good thing. In basketball games, his height could help a lot. Eric started to practice basketball. ____49____. After practicing more, he got better and better. Now, he is a great basketball player on his school team, and he is proud of his height. We should all learn to accept our looks. ____50____. They make us special and unique. A. Our looks are part of us B. but it only made him feel more uncomfortable C. They even want to be someone else completely D. A boy called Eric used to feel bad about his height E. Sometimes, people laugh at him because of it F. At first, he wasn’t good at it, but he didn’t give up 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B 49. F 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文告诉了我们每个人都有自己独特之处，要学会接纳自己的外貌，并通过Eric的例子说明曾经困扰他的身高最后成为他的优势。 【46题详解】 前文“But some people don’t like how they look. They may think they are too fat, too short, or not good-looking enough.”但是有些人不喜欢自己的样子，他们可能觉得自己太胖、太矮或者不够好看。选项C“They even want to be someone else completely.”他们甚至想完全变成另一个人，进一步说明这些人对自己外貌不满意的表现。 【47题详解】 后文“He was much taller than his classmates. And he often felt he stood out too much.”他比同班同学高很多，常常觉得自己太惹眼。选项D“A boy called Eric used to feel bad about his height.”一个叫埃里克的男孩曾经很介意自己的身高，引出下文Eric的故事。 【48题详解】 前文“He tried to hunch (弯腰驼背) to look shorter,”他试着弯腰驼背，让自己看起来矮一点。选项B“but it only made him feel more uncomfortable.”但是这只会让他感觉更难受，转折说明弯腰这个做法带来的不好结果。 【49题详解】 前文“Eric started to practice basketball.”埃里克开始练习篮球。后文“After practicing more, he got better and better.”经过更多练习，他打得越来越好。选项F“At first, he wasn’t good at it, but he didn’t give up.”一开始他并不擅长，但是他没有放弃，衔接练习篮球的过程。 【50题详解】 前文“We should all learn to accept our looks.”我们都应该学会接纳自己的外貌。后文“They make us special and unique.”它们让我们与众不同。选项A“Our looks are part of us.”我们的外貌是我们自身的一部分，承接主题，引出结尾感悟。 Ⅴ．语篇填空(共15小题，计15分) 第一节：(共5小题，计5分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。(每空限填一个单词。) Curiosity is a wonderful thing. It makes us ask “why” and “how”. It drives us ____51____ explore the world around us. ____52____ example, Isaac Newton’s curiosity about falling apples led to the discovery of gravity (引力). Curiosity ____53____ not just for scientists. Young people can be curious ____54____ they can also help change the world. Do you want to know more about ____55____ power of curiosity? Let’s read the passage about a young inventor. 【答案】51. to 52. For 53. is 54. and 55. the 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了好奇心的价值与作用，以牛顿发现万有引力为例，说明好奇心不只是科学家的特质，年轻人也能凭借好奇心改变世界。 【51题详解】 句意：它驱使我们去探索我们周围的世界。结合“It drives us…explore the world around us”可知，此处指好奇心驱使我们去探索我们周围的世界，drive sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“驱使某人做某事”，因此填入to。 【52题详解】 句意：例如，艾萨克·牛顿对掉落苹果的好奇心促成了万有引力的发现。结合“…example, Isaac Newton’s curiosity about falling apples led to the discovery of gravity”可知，此处为举例说明，for example为固定短语，意为“例如”，位于句首首字母需大写，因此填入For。 【53题详解】 句意：好奇心并不仅仅是属于科学家的。结合“Curiosity…not just for scientists.”可知，句子主语Curiosity是不可数名词，视为单数，主系表结构缺少be动词，结合上下文可知，时态为一般现在时，因此填入is。 【54题详解】 句意：年轻人可以保有好奇心，并且他们也能助力改变世界。结合“Young people can be curious…they can also help change the world”可知，前后两个分句是顺承并列关系，需要并列连词，因此填入and。 【55题详解】 句意：你想要更多地了解好奇心的力量吗？结合“know more about…power of curiosity”可知，此处特指“好奇心的力量”，用定冠词the表示特指，因此填入the。 第二节：(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) take boy creative do he successful amazing be need find Leo is a young boy. Leo has always ____56____ curious about how machines work. He loves to spend his free time ____57____ small research. One sunny afternoon, he went to a local science fair. Among these ____58____ inventions, there was an old, broken robot dog in a corner. He felt sorry to see such a clever machine left in the corner. So he asked if he could ____59____ it home. Leo discovered that the robot lost a leg. He didn’t have the real metal (金属) parts at home, so he had to be ____60____. He looked around his room and ____61____ a strong, artificial flower stem (茎). After cutting it to the right size and sticking it on, he ____62____ made a new leg. The robot could stand again! This small invention filled ____63____ with great happiness. He felt like a real inventor. Leo learned an important lesson from his experience. You don’t always ____64____ perfect things to make something new. True invention is about looking at what you have with new eyes and using it to fix a problem. The ____65____ story proves that curiosity can bring broken things back to life. 【答案】56. been 57. doing 58. amazing 59. take 60. creative 61. found 62. successfully 63. him 64. need 65. boy’s 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述男孩利奥凭借创意修复旧机器，领悟发明真谛的经历。 【56题详解】 句意：Leo一直对机器如何工作很好奇。此处是现在完成时结构“has + 过去分词”，空处需填动词的过去分词；固定搭配be curious about表示“对……感到好奇”，be的过去分词形式为been，符合“利奥一直对机器的运作原理感到好奇”的语境。 【57题详解】 句意：他喜欢把空闲时间花在做小研究上。固定搭配spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，空处需填动名词；后文搭配的宾语是small research，结合语境他平时会开展小研究，do的动名词形式doing符合语境。 【58题详解】 句意：在这些令人惊叹的发明之中，角落里有一只老旧破损的机器狗。空处修饰名词inventions，需填形容词作定语；前文提到他去了当地科学展，科学展上的发明大多是精巧亮眼的，amazing“令人惊叹的”用来形容发明的观感，符合语境。 【59题详解】 句意：所以他询问是否可以把它带回家。情态动词could后需接动词原形；前文提到他看到被遗弃在角落的破损机器狗，心生不忍，想要把它带回家里，take it home表示“把它带回家”，take符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：他家里没有现成的金属零件，所以必须要有创意。空处跟在be动词之后作表语，需填形容词；前文提到没有适配的专业零件，暗示他需要用有创意的方法修理，creative“有创造力的、有创意的”符合语境。 【61题详解】 句意：他环顾自己的房间，找到了一根结实的人造花茎。空处和并列谓语looked around时态保持一致，需填动词过去式；前文提到他在房间里四处搜寻可用的材料，最终找到了适配的花茎，find的过去式found符合语境。 【62题详解】 句意：把它裁剪到合适尺寸粘上去之后，他成功做出了一条新的腿。空处修饰动词made，需填副词；后文提到机器狗又能重新站立了，说明他制作新腿的尝试顺利完成，successful的副词形式successfully“成功地”符合语境。 【63题详解】 句意：这个小发明让他满心欢喜。固定搭配fill sb. with sth.表示“让某人充满某种情绪”，空处作fill的宾语，需填人称代词宾格；语境里获得成就感的主人公是利奥本人，he的宾格形式him符合语境。 【64题详解】 句意：你并不总是需要完美的材料来创造出新事物。空处在助动词don’t之后，需填动词原形；前文利奥没有用到专业的金属零件，只用随手可得的花茎就修好机器狗，说明创造新事物不一定需要完美的现成材料，need“需要”符合语境。 【65题详解】 句意：这个男孩的故事证明了好奇心可以让破损的事物重获生机。空处修饰名词story，整篇故事的主人公是小男孩利奥，这个故事正是属于他的经历，需填名词所有格表示所属关系，boy的所有格形式boy’s“男孩的”符合语境。 Ⅵ．任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 Friends are important in our lives. Teenager Centre did a survey on “What do you think is the most important thing in a friendship?” 360 teenagers took part in the survey. The following is the result. Dr Allen wrote a report about it. Honesty (诚实) is where a good friendship starts. You must tell your true feelings to your friends. Keep their secrets to yourself and never break promises (承诺), or you may lose your friends. Generosity (慷慨) means sharing, and sharing makes the friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead, you share your ideas and feelings. Understanding can be valuable to a friend. Everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Talking about the problem can help you easily ▲ it. Similarity also matters. When you share the same hobbies and interests, they bring you closer and make your friendship much stronger day by day. All true friendships may have some things in common. Good friendships do not last easily. Some friendships don’t last long because people only take but don’t give back to the friendship. To keep a friendship, you must give as much as you take. 66. How many teenagers took part in the survey? ________________________________________ teenagers took part in the survey. 67. According to the result of the survey, which do most teenagers think is the most important? They think ________________________________________ is the most important. 68. What should you share with your friends according to Dr Allen? I should share ________________________________________ with my friends. 69. What English word can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “________________________________” there. 70. What do you think we should do to keep our friendship? I think we should ______________________________________________________________. 【答案】66. 360##Three hundred and sixty 67. honesty 68. my ideas and feelings 69. solve 70. give as much as we take in a friendship to keep our friendship 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一项关于“在友谊中什么最重要”的调查结果，并详细阐述了诚实、慷慨、理解和相似性在友谊中的重要性，以及如何保持友谊。 【66题详解】 根据文章第1段倒数第三句“360 teenagers took part in the survey.”可推知结论有360名青少年参加了调查。 【67题详解】 根据文章图片可知，选择“Honesty（诚实）”的人数最多，为120人，可推知结论大多数青少年认为诚实是最重要的。 【68题详解】 根据文章第3段最后一句“Instead, you share your ideas and feelings.”可推知结论应该和朋友分享自己的想法和感受，结合题干中的“my friends”，此处需将your转化为my。故填my ideas and feelings。 【69题详解】 根据文章第4段最后一句“Talking about the problem can help you easily ▲ it.”可推知结论谈论问题有助于解决问题，solve意为“解决”，符合语境。故填solve。 【70题详解】 本题为开放性试题，言之有理就可以。参考答案为：give as much as we take in a friendship to keep our friendship Ⅶ．交流与表达(共6小题，计25分) 第一节：补全对话。(共5小题，计10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Tom! I haven’t seen you in the park these days. ________________71________________? B: Hi, Lucy! I go to the sports center every day. I am learning to swim. A: Really? I thought you were afraid of water. ________________72________________? B: Because I want to challenge myself. It’s also an important life skill. A: That’s right. Was it difficult at first? B: ________________73________________. At first, I couldn’t breathe well in the water and even drank a lot of water. A: What made you keep going? B: My coach (教练) and parents encouraged me a lot. They told me “Practice makes perfect.” A: They are right. ________________74________________? B: I feel so proud of myself. I can swim 50 meters without stopping now! A: ________________75________________. Maybe I should challenge myself, too. B: Of course! Let’s go swimming together this weekend. 【答案】71. Where have you been these days 72. Why do you want to learn to swim 73. Yes, it was 74. How do you feel now 75. That’s amazing 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lucy和Tom之间的对话，主要讲述了Tom最近去体育中心学游泳的经历、原因、遇到的困难以及现在的感受。 【71题详解】 前文A说好些天没在公园见到Tom，后文Tom回答自己每天去体育中心学游泳，此处是A询问对方这几天的去向。故填Where have you been these days。 【72题详解】 A提到原本以为Tom怕水，后文Tom用Because解释学游泳的原因，所以这里是A询问对方学习游泳的原因。故填Why do you want to learn to swim。 【73题详解】 上文是一般疑问句“一开始学游泳难吗？”，后文Tom补充说一开始在水里没法顺畅呼吸还呛了很多水，说明此处应作肯定回答。故填Yes, it was。 【74题详解】 后文Tom回答“我为自己感到特别骄傲，现在我能不间断游50米了”，是在说自己取得进步后的感受，所以这里是A询问对方现在的感受。故填How do you feel now。 【75题详解】 前文B说出自己能不间断游50米的好成绩，后文A表示自己也想要挑战一下，说明此处是A对Tom的成果发出赞叹、表达认可。故填That’s amazing。 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 76. 假定你是李华，你校英语报正在开展主题为“Our New Inventions”的征文活动。请你根据下面思维导图的提示，写一篇英文短文投稿，介绍你所在的机器人社团刚刚研发的名为“Smart”的智能机器人。 Our Smart Robot What does it look like? cute, big eyes, long arms,... What can it do for you? help with housework speak English ... How do you feel about it? ... 要求：1．短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥; 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范; 3．短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名和校名等); 4．词数：不少于60。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) I’m very glad to introduce the new invention from our robot club._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I am very glad to introduce the new invention from our robot club. It is named Smart. It looks like a cute boy with two big eyes. It has long arms and short legs. Smart is very useful. First, it can help us with housework, such as cleaning the room and making simple food. Second, it can even speak English and help us improve our speaking skills. Third, it can also play music to help us relax when we are tired. I think Smart is a great invention. It makes our life more convenient and interesting. We are very proud of our robot. I hope you will like it, too. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：应用文，征文投稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：机器人的外貌/机器人的功能/个人对机器人的感受 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数不少于60词，开头已给出 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给出的开头，引出机器人Smart 主体段：介绍机器人的外形，再列举它的各项功能 结尾段：表达自己对这款机器人的看法与感受，发出邀请 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：机器人的外貌 cute/big eyes/long arms/short legs/look like/round face 要点二：机器人的功能 play music/help with housework/speak English/wash clothes/tell stories/help us learn English 要点三：个人感受 great invention/convenient and interesting/be proud of/amazing/helpful/hope to make more robots 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026～2027学年度第一学期期中阶段作业 八年级英语 (满分：120分 时间：120分钟) 第一部分(听力 共30分) I．听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The chess club. B. The dance club. C. The reading club. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Friday. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he forgot to buy the tickets. B. Because he argued with his friend. C. Because he couldn’t find the tickets. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The mobile phone. B. The computer. C. The car. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To stop eating. B. To keep quiet. C. To stop fighting. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sharing snacks. B. Doing sports together. C. Being friendly. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is good at studying. B. He needs help in studying. C. He is always lucky. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why should we ask questions in communication? A. To show we are interested. B. To end the talk quickly. C. To ask for some advice. 12. How many pieces of advice does the speaker give us? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. 听1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What can the newest robot do? A. Help do housework. B. Save people in danger. C. Take care of sick people. 14. How much is the robot? A. 800 dollars. B. 400 dollars. C. 200 dollars. 15. Where will the speakers go tomorrow? A. To the robot center. B. To the supermarket. C. To the science museum. Ⅱ．听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Sally’s changes Before She was a ____16____ girl. She was ____17____ talking to others. She didn’t often go out ____18____ and had few friends. After She found it wasn’t hard to open her mouth if she had enough ____19____. She can answer questions ____20____ in class. She has many friends now. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ．完形填空(共15小题，计15分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Giraffe was very proud and often looked down upon (瞧不起) other animals. He never showed any ____21____ to his friend, Mouse Deer. Mouse Deer felt ____22____. However, he hardly ever argued and always kept his ____23____ to himself. One day, Mouse Deer decided to ____24____ Giraffe to a race and told Giraffe to catch him. Giraffe agreed. ____25____ the competition began, Mouse Deer ran quickly along the narrow road thanks to his small size. Giraffe could run ____26____ in open areas. But sometimes he had difficulty following Mouse Deer’s sharp turns because of his ____27____ body. Soon, Mouse Deer ran into a dark cave (洞穴). Giraffe ____28____ right after him. “Ouch! Help me!” Suddenly, Giraffe ____29____ to the ground and hurt his leg. Mouse Deer quickly turned back and ____30____ Giraffe lying in pain. “Don’t worry,” said Mouse Deer. “I’ll help you stand. Look, the light is not far. That’s our way out.” By working together, they got out of the cave ____31____. Mouse Deer used some leaves to treat Giraffe’s leg. Giraffe was ____32____ and asked, “Why did you help me even though I was never kind to you?” Mouse Deer replied, “Because we are friends. That means we should ____33____ each other. Everyone has their own ____34____, strengths and weaknesses (优缺点). No one is perfect (完美的).” Giraffe finally understood. From that day on, he became a more caring friend. And their ____35____ grew stronger than ever. 21. A. opinion B. fear C. kindness D. disaster 22. A. unhappy B. satisfied C. risky D. afraid 23. A. hobbies B. feelings C. plans D. messages 24. A. warn B. allow C. challenge D. teach 25. A. When B. If C. Although D. Because 26. A. quietly B. heavily C. slowly D. quickly 27. A. short B. large C. small D. thin 28. A. divided B. jumped C. drove D. ran 29. A. fell B. stood C. stepped D. returned 30. A. fixed B. saw C. doubted D. explained 31. A. hardly B. recently C. safely D. loudly 32. A. blind B. stressed C. creative D. touched 33. A. care for B. wait for C. stick to D. shout at 34. A. tickets B. talents C. objects D. printers 35. A. exploration B. achievement C. friendship D. knowledge Ⅳ．阅读理解(共15小题，计25分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计20分) A Palm (手掌) Shape Test When you hold out your hand, the way you do it may show your personality. Here is a fun test. Choose the picture that looks most like yours and find out. Type A Palm down, fingers apart (分开) You are outgoing and laugh a lot. You enjoy a simple life and don’t hide your feelings. Type B Palm down, fingers together You are friendly and caring. You always put others first. You hate competition and you are afraid of failure (失败). Type C Palm up, fingers apart You seem quiet around strangers. You keep feelings to yourself and share them only with close friends. Type D Palm up, fingers together You are kind and helpful. You may look strong, but small things can make you worried. 36. The Palm Shape Test can tell you something about your __________. A. health B. looks C. personality D. abilities 37. If you always put others first, which picture may you choose? A. B. C. D. 38. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the text? A. Food and health. B. Life and Fun. C. Interesting history. D. Popular sports. B I thought I knew how to communicate with people around me, but I found I still had a lot to learn. I realised this when I was taking a pottery (陶艺) class. In class, when the teacher asked us to make a flower with clay (黏土), I started happily. Soon I noticed my classmate Adam was still playing with his clay. “Hey, we’re expected to make a flower now,” I said. He looked at me and stayed silent. I worried he had no time to finish his work, so I made another flower. “Here,” I said. “You can use this to catch up.” “Do you always tell everyone what to do?” he shouted. My face turned red. In the next class, I noticed he was making a tiger. He saw me looking at him and looked back at me. “Are you going to tell me how to do this, too?” he asked. I didn’t know what to say. I was trying to be friendly, not impolite (不礼貌的), but Adam didn’t understand me. I was sad. Luckily, the class ended soon. Later, I understood Adam. I felt sorry for what I did. We should give others enough space when we get along with them. 39. Why did the writer make another flower in class? A. Because Adam asked her for help. B. Because she wanted to show her talent. C. Because the teacher asked her to make it for Adam. D. Because she worried Adam had no time to finish his. 40. Which of the following shows the changes in the writer’s feelings? A. Happy→stressed→angry→sad. B. Sad→happy→satisfied→excited. C. Happy→worried→sad→sorry. D. Nervous→surprised→happy→thankful. 41. What is the best title for the passage? A. Give Others Enough Space B. Show Others Your Talent C. How to Encourage Others in Class D. How to Make a Clay Flower C ① Every year, our city holds a Youth Invention Competition. Last month, I visited the show and was surprised by the students’ work. Over 120 inventions were on show. Here are two of them. ② The first was a “quiet desk” by a girl in Grade 8. In study rooms, moving chairs makes noise and troubles others. So, she put soft rubber (橡胶) under the chair feet to make the sound weaker. She got the idea when she noticed classmates moving chairs slowly to avoid troubling others. It took her just two weeks to finish it. ③ The second was even more interesting. Two boys invented a watering machine for old people. It can tell if the soil is wet or dry, and it only waters plants when it is really needed. It also helps the elderly look after plants when they are ill or away from home. ④ These two inventions have never appeared in newspapers before, and they are not hard to understand. They show that great ideas don’t just come from books. They come from careful watching, asking questions, and being brave enough to try. ⑤ Our city will hold the next competition in March. If you have an idea you think is too small, think again! 42. The competition in the writer’s city mainly shows ________. A. famous scientists’ achievements B. some engineers’ new machines C. young people’s art works D. students’ inventions 43. What does the underlined word “avoid” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Forget. B. Stop. C. Consider. D. Allow. 44. Which of the following is TRUE about the two inventions? A. They were from ideas in newspapers. B. They came from small problems in daily life. C. They cost the inventors a lot of money. D. They were difficult for people to understand. 45. What is the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, …) A. B. C. D. 第二节：(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone is special in their own way. They look different. But some people don’t like how they look. They may think they are too fat, too short, or not good-looking enough. ____46____. Actually, these so-called “not perfect” things make us special. ____47____. He was much taller than his classmates. And he often felt he stood out too much. He didn’t like it when people looked at him for a long time. He tried to hunch (弯腰驼背) to look shorter, ____48____. One day, his P.E. teacher found his problem. The teacher told Eric his height was a good thing. In basketball games, his height could help a lot. Eric started to practice basketball. ____49____. After practicing more, he got better and better. Now, he is a great basketball player on his school team, and he is proud of his height. We should all learn to accept our looks. ____50____. They make us special and unique. A. Our looks are part of us B. but it only made him feel more uncomfortable C. They even want to be someone else completely D. A boy called Eric used to feel bad about his height E. Sometimes, people laugh at him because of it F. At first, he wasn’t good at it, but he didn’t give up Ⅴ．语篇填空(共15小题，计15分) 第一节：(共5小题，计5分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。(每空限填一个单词。) Curiosity is a wonderful thing. It makes us ask “why” and “how”. It drives us ____51____ explore the world around us. ____52____ example, Isaac Newton’s curiosity about falling apples led to the discovery of gravity (引力). Curiosity ____53____ not just for scientists. Young people can be curious ____54____ they can also help change the world. Do you want to know more about ____55____ power of curiosity? Let’s read the passage about a young inventor. 第二节：(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) take boy creative do he successful amazing be need find Leo is a young boy. Leo has always ____56____ curious about how machines work. He loves to spend his free time ____57____ small research. One sunny afternoon, he went to a local science fair. Among these ____58____ inventions, there was an old, broken robot dog in a corner. He felt sorry to see such a clever machine left in the corner. So he asked if he could ____59____ it home. Leo discovered that the robot lost a leg. He didn’t have the real metal (金属) parts at home, so he had to be ____60____. He looked around his room and ____61____ a strong, artificial flower stem (茎). After cutting it to the right size and sticking it on, he ____62____ made a new leg. The robot could stand again! This small invention filled ____63____ with great happiness. He felt like a real inventor. Leo learned an important lesson from his experience. You don’t always ____64____ perfect things to make something new. True invention is about looking at what you have with new eyes and using it to fix a problem. The ____65____ story proves that curiosity can bring broken things back to life. Ⅵ．任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 Friends are important in our lives. Teenager Centre did a survey on “What do you think is the most important thing in a friendship?” 360 teenagers took part in the survey. The following is the result. Dr Allen wrote a report about it. Honesty (诚实) is where a good friendship starts. You must tell your true feelings to your friends. Keep their secrets to yourself and never break promises (承诺), or you may lose your friends. Generosity (慷慨) means sharing, and sharing makes the friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead, you share your ideas and feelings. Understanding can be valuable to a friend. Everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Talking about the problem can help you easily ▲ it. Similarity also matters. When you share the same hobbies and interests, they bring you closer and make your friendship much stronger day by day. All true friendships may have some things in common. Good friendships do not last easily. Some friendships don’t last long because people only take but don’t give back to the friendship. To keep a friendship, you must give as much as you take. 66. How many teenagers took part in the survey? ________________________________________ teenagers took part in the survey. 67. According to the result of the survey, which do most teenagers think is the most important? They think ________________________________________ is the most important. 68. What should you share with your friends according to Dr Allen? I should share ________________________________________ with my friends. 69. What English word can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “________________________________” there. 70. What do you think we should do to keep our friendship? I think we should ______________________________________________________________. Ⅶ．交流与表达(共6小题，计25分) 第一节：补全对话。(共5小题，计10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Tom! I haven’t seen you in the park these days. ________________71________________? B: Hi, Lucy! I go to the sports center every day. I am learning to swim. A: Really? I thought you were afraid of water. ________________72________________? B: Because I want to challenge myself. It’s also an important life skill. A: That’s right. Was it difficult at first? B: ________________73________________. At first, I couldn’t breathe well in the water and even drank a lot of water. A: What made you keep going? B: My coach (教练) and parents encouraged me a lot. They told me “Practice makes perfect.” A: They are right. ________________74________________? B: I feel so proud of myself. I can swim 50 meters without stopping now! A: ________________75________________. Maybe I should challenge myself, too. B: Of course! Let’s go swimming together this weekend. 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 76. 假定你是李华，你校英语报正在开展主题为“Our New Inventions”的征文活动。请你根据下面思维导图的提示，写一篇英文短文投稿，介绍你所在的机器人社团刚刚研发的名为“Smart”的智能机器人。 Our Smart Robot What does it look like? cute, big eyes, long arms,... What can it do for you? help with housework speak English ... How do you feel about it? ... 要求：1．短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥; 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范; 3．短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名和校名等); 4．词数：不少于60。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) I’m very glad to introduce the new invention from our robot club._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026至2027学年度第一学期期中阶段作业八年级英语听力一听选答案。第一节听下面一段对话，每段对话后有一个问题读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。Number one, lyng, where did you go on holiday? I went to beijing to visit the great wall . question, where did liyang go on vacation? Liyang, where did you go on holiday? I went to beijing to visit the great . wall question, where did liyang go on vacation? Number two, do you like doing sports in your free time? Yes, I often play football. Question, what does the boy often do in his free time? Do you like doing sports in your . free time? Yes, I often play football. Question, what does the boy often do in his free time? Number three, did you enjoy yourself at the beach last weekend? Actually not. IT was raining hard when we arrived there. A how was the weather when they arrived at the beach? Did you enjoy yourself at the beach last . weekend? Actually not. IT was raining hard when we arrived there. Question, how was the weather when they arrived at the beach? Number four, what club do you want to join this term? Erik. I love reading books, so I want to join the reading club. Question, what club does eric want to join this term? What club do you want to join this term? Eric, I love reading books, so I want to join the reading club. Question, what club does eric want to join this term? Number five, hi tom, what did you do? Last . saturday, I went two dicks birthday party. We had a good time at his home . question, when was dicks birthday party? Hi tom, what did you do last saturday? Oh, I went two dicks birthday party. We had a good time at his home. Question, when was dick birthday party? Number six, leo, you look worried. What's . wrong? Hi, Lucy. I bought two tickets for the concert yesterday, but I couldn't find them anywhere. Question, why did leo look worried? Leo, you look worried. What's . wrong? Hi, Lucy. I bought two tickets for the concert yesterday, but I couldn't find them anywhere. Question, why did leo look worried? Number seven, among all of the inventions, I think the mobile phone changes our life most. Yes, we can study online, talk to friends and even shop on . IT question, what invention are they talking about? Among all of the inventions, I think the mobile phone changes our life most. Yes, we can study online, talk to friends and even shop on . IT question, what invention are they talking about? Number eight, David, can you ask your friend not to make so much noise? Of course, Julie, i'll tell him at once . question, what will David tell his friend to do? David, can you ask your friend not to make so much noise? Of course, Julie, i'll tell him at . once question, what will David tell his friend to do? Number nine, Simon, you are so popular with your classmates, what's your secret? Well, i'm not good at making friends, but i'm always friendly. To everyone around me . question, what's Simonon secret of being popular with his classmates? Simon, you are so popular with your classmates, what's your secret? Well, i'm not good at making friends, but i'm always friendly. To everyone around me . question, what's Simonon secret of being popular with his classmates? Number ten, tim, you keep getting good grades. You are so lucky. Well, I don't think i'm lucky. I just know how to study. Maybe I can share my ways of studying . question. What can we learn about tim? Tim, you keep getting good grades. You are so lucky. Well. I don't think i'm lucky. I just know how to study. Maybe I can share my ways of studying . question. What can we learn about tim? 第二节听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话。每段材料后有几道小题请，根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案，每段材料读两遍。听第一段材料，回答第十一、十二小题。Communication is important in our life to communicate Better, here are some tips. First, listen carefully and show interest in others. For example, ask questions about their hobby. Second, choose the right topic. Sports, music or movies might be good. Third, be honest and sincere. If you don't know about a subject, just say so. Fourth, face to face communication helps others understand you Better. If you work on these, you'll find having conversations much easier. Communication is important in our life to communicate Better, here are some tips. First, listen carefully and show interest in others. For example, ask questions about their hobby. Second, choose the right topic. Sports, music or movies might be good. Third, be honest and sincere. If you don't know about a subject, just say so. Fourth, face to face communication helps others understand you Better. If you work on this, you'll find having conversations much easier. 听第二段材料，回答第13至15小题。Bob, look at this picture is the newest robot in the world. IT looks cool. Do you know what you can do? Of course, IT can help with housework, such as sweeping the floor and taking care of kids. That's amazing. Will you . buy one? I'd love to, but it's too expensive. It's four hundred dollars. That's . really a lot. Is there any way to see IT? Yes, we can see you at the show in the science museum tomorrow. Okay, let's go to see you tomorrow together. Bob, look at this picture is the newest robot in the world. IT looks cool. Do you know what you can do? Of course, IT can help with housework, such as sweeping the floor and taking care of kids. That's amazing. Will you buy one? I'd love to, but it's too expensive. It's four hundred dollars. That's . really a lot. Is there any way to see IT? Yes, we can see you at the show in the science museum tomorrow. Okay, let's go to see you tomorrow together. 2、听填信息。本题你将听到一段独白读两遍，请根据独白内容用所听到的信息完成下列各题。Hello, everyone, i'm Sally. Life has changed a lot in the past few years. I was a shy girl before. I was afraid of talking to others, and I was too nervous to answer questions in front of the class. I didn't often go out on weekends, and I had a few friends. Things changed after I joined an english club last year. With the help of some club members, I found IT wasn't hard to open my mouth if I had enough practice. Now I like talking to others, and I can answer questions loudly in class, and I have many friends now. Hello, everyone, i'm Sally. Life has changed a lot in the past few years. I was a shy girl before. I was afraid of talking to others, and I was too nervous to answer questions in front of the class. I didn't often go out on weekends, and I had a few friends. Things changed after I joined an english club last year. With the help of some club members, I found IT wasn't hard to open my mouth if I had enough practice. Now I like talking to others, and I can answer questions loudly in class, and I have many friends now. 听力部分结束，请同学们继续答题。