福建福州市晋安区2026-2027学年第一学期期中适应性练习初三英语试卷

2026-2027学年第一学期期中适应性练习初三英语 参考答案及评分标准 1.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节1-5 BCACB 第二节6-10 AACBB11-15 BCAAC 第三节16.for17.n18.wheels19.pollution 20.better 1.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21-25AABCA 26-30BCBAC 31-35BBCBA II1.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36-40BBABC 41-45A BABC IV.阅读理解（共三节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 46-50BCCDB 51-55 BCCBD 56-60BADCB 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）》 61.turns into tiny pieces (microplastics) 62.Burnt plastic 63.plants and the natural environment 64.Three. 65.参考示例：It is a good idea because it stops waste before it is produced. 评分要点：语句通顺，语法基本正确，可酌情给分。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 66-70DCAEB V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 71.How long 72.Not yet./No,I haven't. 73.Good idea./That sounds great./Great. 74.What is the lock used for? 75.I can use cloth bags instead of plastic bags.（或I can recycle old clothes.等， 言之有理即可) VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 76.I have been to Mount Wuyi twice. 0.50.5 0.5 0.5 77.It's important to sort waste/rubbish 0.50.5 1 78.The chair/desk is made of wood. 0.5 1 0.5 79.Don't throw rubbish/waste.You shouldn't/mustn't throw rubbish/waste 10.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 80.She used to play the piano 0.50.5 1 VI1.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 81.inventions 82.wooden 83.really 84.to 85.producing 86.to turn 87.stronger 88.grew 89.and 90.a VIII.书面表达（满分15分） 91.参考范文 Dear teachers and classmates, I'm Li Hua.It's an honor to talk with you about environmental changes in my eyes. In the past,the river was dirty and the cars produced lots of harmful gas.But now great changes have taken place.The river is clean and the air we breathe is much fresher. We have done a lot to make it better.First,we have stopped pouring waste water into the river.We also choose to ride bikes instead of driving cars.Besides,we have planted many trees which can clean the air. I hope everyone can keep protecting the environment.Small actions can make a big difference. That's all.Thank you Changes::4分(4句话) Activities::6分（每点2分） Hopes::2分 连词：1分 长难句：1分 书写：1分 各档次的给分范围和要求： 第五档 包含所有信息，内容完整，语句通顺，意思连贯。没有或基本 13-15分 没有语法、拼写错误，书写规范，词数符合要求 第四档 包含大部分信息，内容较完整，表达基本清楚，语句较通顺， 10-12分 有少量语法、拼写错误。书写规范，词数基本符合要求 第三档 写出基本信息，语句基本通顺，但句子较简单，表达不够清楚， 7-9分 有部分语法、拼写错误。书写基本规范 第二档 4-6分 写出部分信息，表达不清楚，有较多语法和拼写错误。 第一档 0-3分 仅能传递个别信息，通篇只有个别句子可读。 0分 只字未写，或写的内容与所要求的内容无关。 2026-2027学年第一学期期中适应性练习 初三英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分） I．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项.（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where has Lily gone? A. To the railway station. B. To the library. C. To her cousin’s home. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. Changes in Jim’s hometown. B. The office buildings. C. The fresh air. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. When did the speakers get to the hill? A. At 11:30 a.m. B. At 14:30 p.m. C. At 8:30 a.m. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What do the speakers think of living in the small town? A. Crowded. B. Relaxing. C. Convenient. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What is the girl doing? A. Watering plants. B. Collecting rainwater. C. Making a poster. 11. How long does the boy plan to keep his shower time? A. In 5 minutes. B. In 10 minutes. C. In 15 minutes. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What happened to Frank? A. He failed an important exam. B. He didn’t finish his homework. C. He has lost his notebook. 13. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. At the Lost and Found. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Where did Frank mainly stay in China? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Guilin. 15. How long has Frank been in China? A. For 2 weeks. B. For 4 weeks. C. For 6 weeks. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词.（短文读三遍） Helen’s Invention Appearance ● Helen’s invention is a new type of car. It has two wings and 16 wheels. On land ● It can 17 as fast as an ordinary car. In the air ● Its two wings will be used instead of its 18 . Features ● It uses less petrol, so it can make less 19 . ● Helen thinks her invention will help people live 20 in the future. II．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. ______ inventor from Germany will introduce ______ useful invention that can turn waste into clean energy. A. An; a B. An; an C. /; the 22. — Cindy ______ some changes to her lifestyle recently. — So she is much healthier than before. A. has made B. makes C. will make 23. — A lot of changes have already ________ in Fuzhou. — Yes, our city has made great achievements. A. taken away B. taken place C. taken up 24. — Have you seen Mr. Green? — No. He ________ Xiamen on business and he will be back in a week. A. has been in B. has been to C. has gone to 25. — Would you like to watch movies with us this weekend? — I’d love to, but my dad will ________ disagree. A. probably B. correctly C. hardly 26. Doctors say that many kinds of illnesses ________ pollution, so we must take action to protect the environment. A. are interested in B. are related to C. are famous for 27. The 11th Fujian Traditional Ethnic Sports Games ________ successfully at Fuzhou Strait Olympic Sports Center from October 18th to 22nd in 2026. A. held B. will be held C. were held 28. — ________ us a better living environment, many volunteers take action to fight plastic pollution. — It’s very nice of them to do so. A. Giving B. To give C. Give 29. The new science and technology policy has ________ many great changes in our school life in the past three years. A. brought about B. cared about C. gave up 30. Our school has tested two kinds of lunch boxes, but ________ of them is environmentally friendly. A. none B. both C. neither 31. We can ________ rainwater to water the plants in our school garden. A. set up B. make use of C. keep up with 32. — Can you tell me how to use this smartwatch, Amy? — Just follow the ________. A. actions B. instructions C. conversations 33. It’s wise for us to ________ old clothes instead of throwing them away. A. remain B. found C. recycle 34. — Dad, can I let AI work out all my math problems? — Sorry. Don’t ________ AI all the time, or you won’t think independently. A. wait for B. depend on C. care for 35. — Do you know ________? — It will be held in the school hall. A. where the interview will be held B. why the interview will be held C. when the interview will be held III．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 On 25 September 2017, the scientific world was shocked by the news that Chinese professor (教授) Zhong Yang died in a car accident. The respected biologist spent his whole life  36  plants and seeds (种子). He collected masses of valuable seeds for China’s seed banks. These banks guard different plant seeds to make sure important plants will not  37  from the world forever. Zhong Yang was born in 1964. He entered university at the early age of 15. Later, the study of plants became the 38 of his life and he always worked late into the night. When he found little research (研究) on Xizang’s seeds, he went there to collect seeds 39 . It was very 40 for him to brave the cold weather and great heights. He sometimes fell sick, 41 he never gave up and continued his work. Zhong Yang 42 local students to better their skills for field research. He and his team collected over 40 million seeds. Their 43 showed the world seed-scientists’ achievements and persistence. He once said, “My students will 44 exploring science, and our seeds may grow hundreds of years later.” His story tells us every great discovery requires long hard work. Though we may face lots of difficulties, we should hold on to our dreams and work 45 to make the world better. 36. A. finding B. studying C. catching 37. A. escape B. disappear C. leave 38. A. focus B. chance C. gift 39. A. herself B. himself C. themselves 40. A. convenient B. easy C. difficult 41. A. but B. and C. so 42. A. called B. trained C. ordered 43. A. efforts B. wishcs C. plans 44. A. put on B. keep on C. talk about 45. A. easily B. quietly C. bravely IV．阅读理解（共三节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Umbrella pot: This umbrella pot has a flowerpot at the bottom. If you put your wet umbrella in the umbrella pot, the water falls into the flowerpot. Yes, you can grow a plant by putting an umbrella in this pot. The idea is a little funny, but it is a good idea for plants. Even if you are a lazy person, you may be unable to kill the plants. Of course, please give your plant water when it doesn’t rain for a long time. Invisible Band-aid (创可贴): You become a joke whenever there’s a Band-aid on your face, don’t you? Here is what you need: a chameleon (变色龙) Band-aid. This band-aid changes color to match your skin. How does it do this? Chemicals in the Band-aid make such changes. World’s cleverest suitcase: Pulling a big suitcase around is tiring. The Hop suitcase saves you from that trouble. It’s made by a company in Spain. It receives signals sent from your mobile phone and follows you around. What if you stop suddenly? No worries. It’s “clever”. It keeps a fixed distance from you. This way please, dear suitcase. Handy bike grip (把手): The comfort of the bicycle rider’s hands is important for a happy and safe journey. The X-ing Grip helps with this. In winter, a “hot wire” in the grip is solar charged to warm your hands. In summer, the grip’s special design helps cool you down. 46. What can the umbrella pot be used for? A. Drying flowers. B. Growing plants. C. Cleaning rainwater. D. Coloring umbrellas. 47. Who needs a chameleon Band-aid most? A. The person who keeps a chameleon. B. The person who wants to change the color of the skin. C. The person who has a cut on the face. D. The person who teaches chemistry. 48. What is controlled by the signals from the mobile phone? A. An X-ing Grip. B. An umbrella pot. C. A Hop suitcase. D. An invisible Band-aid. 49. What can we know from the passage? A. The Hop suitcase is invisible. B. The umbrella pot is made in Spain. C. The Band-aid is made from the chameleon. D. The X-ing Grip is warm in winter and cool in summer. 50. Where can you find this material? A. In a travel guide. B. In an invention magazine. C. In a movie poster. D. In a fairy tale. B “Fuzhou has become much more modern,” said Julia Onbashi, a 34-year-old woman from Russia. She returned to Fuzhou after 13 years, thanks to the 240-hour visa-free transit (中转) policy. From December 5 to 7, 2025, Onbashi traveled from Cyprus to the Philippines for winter. She made a stop in Fuzhou. “It was a great opportunity to see a city instead of just sitting in the airport during the stop,” Onbashi said. After arriving in Fuzhou with her husband, she got her first big surprise: the widely-used mobile payment. The last time she visited Fuzhou, people mostly paid in cash, so she had to carry plenty of paper money when going out. “Mobile payment was super user-friendly. We had no trouble shopping, dining and taking the subway by scanning QR codes,” she said. Walking through the Three Lanes and Seven Alleys at night, Onbashi saw modern Dongbai Center nearby. She was shocked by the city’s huge changes. “Ancient buildings showed the city’s traditional side. These narrow alleys were full of life. Yet bright electronic signs and electric cars brought new energy to this old area,” she said. Years before, there were few shining night scenes, and electric cars were rare here. “I felt completely safe even late at night,” Onbashi added. She also saw many local girls walking alone, confirming (证实) her thoughts. “What a wonderful atmosphere!” Welcomed by this sense of safety, she tried various local snacks. Onbashi described her trip as “smooth and easy”. “China is a great place to explore,” she said. She believes some people are unsure about visiting China because they don’t know what the real China looks like. This may be because foreign media fails to show the full picture. 51. Why did Onbashi return to Fuzhou after thirteen years? A. To see how the city has changed. B. Because of the visa-free transit policy. C. To avoid long waiting at the airport. D. Because she missed Chinese food. 52. What did Onbashi think of mobile payment in Fuzhou? A. Funny. B. Useless. C. Pleased. D. Uneasy. 53. Why does Onbashi mention (提到) local girls walking alone late at night in Paragraph 5? A. To show the modern Fuzhou. B. To show delicious night market food. C. To show the safe atmosphere in Fuzhou. D. To show the busy night life in Fuzhou. 54. What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s Onbashi’s first time to come to Fuzhou. B. Onbashi thought her trip in China was enjoyable. C. Onbashi felt uncomfortable when exploring at night. D. Foreign media shows the whole picture of Chinese cities. 55. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (Para.1=①; Para.2=②; Para.3=③; Para.4=④; Para.5=⑤; Para.6=⑥) A. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ C. ①②③/④⑤/⑥ D. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ C From August 22 to 26, 2026, the second World Humanoid (人形的) Robot Games took place in Beijing. As a global event for smart robot technology, it drew lots of attention around the world. More than 2,000 modern robots from 16 different countries took part in 51 kinds of games, showing the latest progress of humanoid robot technology. Among all the players, two robots stood out and became well-known. The first one is “Red Lightning”, a high-speed robot from Shenzhen. It made an amazing result in the 100-meter race, finishing the run in just 9.32 seconds, which was even faster than the best human running record. Its top speed reached 14.5 meters per second. To get such great speed, engineers changed its build. They made its legs longer and cut down its weight, helping it run more quickly and smoothly. The other star robot is “Tiangong Omni”, a robot that is 1.35 meters tall and weighs 39 kilograms. It successfully won the gold medal in the 400-meter race. However, its special running way brought huge joy to viewers. While running, it bends forward, often keeps its hands close to its face and twists (扭动) its body. Therefore, viewers jokingly named its special way of running the “shy run”. Many people wondered why it ran in such a strange way. Engineers explained that this was not a planned design. Instead, the robot learned the running skill by itself through digital tests. It found that putting hands near its face could save energy. Normal arm movement would heat up its shoulder parts easily. The special “shy run” not only saves power but also helps it keep balance, allowing it to finish the race without getting too hot. This year’s robot games fully proved that humanoid robots are becoming increasingly clever. Whether they run at lightning speed or move in funny and creative ways, they keep finding new areas for technology and bring new chances for future robot development. 56. What do we know about the second Robot Games from Paragraph 1? A. It was held in 16 different cities. B. Robots from many countries joined it. C. It had 2,000 kinds of robot games. D. It mainly showed old robot technology. 57. What does the underlined phrase “stood out” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Caught the eye. B. Stayed still. C. Ran fast. D. Looked simple. 58. Why did Tiangong Omni run in the “shy run” way? A. Engineers designed it on purpose. B. It wanted to bring fun to viewers. C. Its legs were too short to run normally. D. It could save energy and avoid overheating. 59. What can we infer from the text? A. Red Lightning ran slower than humans. B. Tiangong Omni is over 1.5 meters tall. C. Arm movement helps save energy. D. The robot learned the special run by itself. 60. What is the main idea of the text? A. Ways to make robots run faster in races. B. Two amazing robots at the Beijing robot games. C. The rules of the World Humanoid Robot Games. D. The development of humanoid robots in Shenzhen. 第二节 阅读下面短文，按要求完成61-65题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） D Drink the water, throw the bottle into the bin, and forget about it. Most people think that is the end of the story. In fact, it is only the beginning of a long journey. A plastic bottle made in a factory takes about 450 years to break down in the sea. Plastic never fully disappears. As a result, it turns into tiny pieces called microplastics (微塑料). Small fish eat these pieces, and bigger fish eat those small fish. Finally, we may eat those fish when we have meals. Scientists say a person eats around five grams of plastic each week, almost as heavy as a bank card. This hidden plastic inside our bodies brings unknown risks to our health. The harm is not only in oceans. Burnt plastic makes it to produce heavy smoke and pollute the air we breathe every day. Plastic left in farmland slowly breaks into small bits and goes into the soil. It harms plant growth and the natural environment around us. What can we do to solve the plastic problem? First, reduce our use of plastic. A cloth bag used 200 times can replace 200 plastic bags. What’s more, reuse plastic items. An empty bottle can be turned into a flower pot or a pen holder. Most importantly, recycle plastic in the right way, so the used plastic can be made into new useful things. This first idea is called precycling: to stop waste before it is produced. It works better than recycling. Recycling still uses lots of energy. After all, the cleanest plastic bottle is the one we never use at all. 任务一：完成表格 Causes (原因) Effects (结果) Plastic never fully disappears. It 61. ________________. 62. ________________ It produces heavy smoke and pollutes the air we breathe every day. Plastic stays in farmland. It harms 63. ___________________________. 任务二：回答问题 64. How many ways does the writer give to solve the plastic problem? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. What do you think of precycling? Why? (within 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E What will life on Earth be like in 2050? How different are things going to be? 66 ■ Transportation Transportation will look very different in years to come. 67 Chris Riddell, a famous futurist, predicts that well before 2050, roads in many big cities will be filled with self-driving cars. People who want to drive themselves may have to pay some money for the pleasure. 68 Personal drones (无人驾驶飞机) will have been a common thing by the year 2050. ■ Computer leaders Among all new technologies artificial intelligence (AI) will change our lives the most, according to Riddell. It will be built into computers. And these computers will be able to learn to act like humans. 69 “In the year 2050, you won’t just have humans at the top of businesses,” says Riddell. “Company leaders will probably work with computers.” ■ The environment By 2050, there will be more people living on Earth. A growing population will add stress to the environment. Scientist Tan Lowe warns that we need to use clean energy. “We are damaging the environment at a great speed,” Lowe says. “We simply don’t know what will happen in the future. 70 What happens in the future will be the result of our decisions and actions today.” A. Riddell also says people may go to the sky. B. We must act now to protect the environment. C. There will be flying cars, drones and self-driving cars. D. Some science and technology experts offer their predictions. E. But because of their artificial “brains”, they can learn things at a faster speed. V．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. — ______________have you lived here? — I have lived here for 5 years. 72. — Have you got used to the life in the city? — __________________________________. It’s quite different from my hometown. 73. — How about going swimming together this weekend? — __________________________________. 74. — __________________________________? — The lock is used for opening the door. 75. — What can you do to be a greener person? — I can __________________________________. VI．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. twice 77. important, sort 78. make, wood 79. throw 80. used to VII．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 As we know, paper is one of the most important 81. ________(invention) in human history. But before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo, silk, animal hide, and 82. ________(wood) blocks. Writing materials were 83. ________(real) expensive and few people learned to read. Therefore, few people wrote. This all changed, thanks 84. ________ a man named Cai Lun. Paper had already existed (存在) in China, but the process for 85. ________(produce) it was difficult and the paper was of low quality. Cai Lun began experimenting (试验) with many different materials and different methods 86. ________(turn) those materials into paper. In the year 105, he made it from tree bark, bamboo, cloth rags, and fishing nets. His paper was 87. ________(strong) and cheaper than any paper that had been made before. With Cai Lun’s papermaking method, Chinese culture 88. ________(grow) more rapidly over the next several centuries. That’s because ideas were much easier to share as more people learned to read. The use of paper spread abroad, helping other cultures record 89. ________ spread their ideas. Today, Cai Lun is considered 90. ________ national hero in China. But the whole world should remember the clever Chinese papermaker forever. VIII．书面表达（满分15分） 91．假定你是李华，学校正开展以“Environmental Changes in My Eyes”为主题的英文演讲比赛。请结合以下提示，写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你观察到的环境变化、为此你做过的事情以及你的希望。 注意事项： （1）词数80左右； （2）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥； （3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Environmental Changes in My Eyes Dear teachers and classmates. I’m Li Hua. It’s an honor to talk with you about environmental changes in my eyes. _____________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. 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