福建省福州市闽清县2026-2027学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

26-27学年九年级第一学期期中英语参考答案 I．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1-5 BACBA 6-10 CCCBA 11-15 BAABC 16. seven / 7 17. bus 18. new 19. Explore 20. water II．选择填空（共三节，15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 21-25 ABACB 26-30 CBABC 31-35 CAACB III．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36-40 BCACA 41-45 BCABC IV．阅读理解（共四节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 46-50 BCDCB 51-55 ABACD 56-60 CBADD 61-65 ACBDA 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 66-70 DECBA V．情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 71. Happy New Year! 72. Good idea! / Sounds good. / Great! 73. He has gone to 74. Who invented 75. What is the umbrella used for? VI．看图写话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） ▲注：（凡能运用提示词写出与所给图画情景相符的句子，意义和语法都正确的均可得分。） 71. She is doing her homework now. ( 0.5 1 0.5) 72. He used to like (playing) basketball. ( 0.5 1 0.5) 73. The chair is made of bamboo. ( 0.5 1 0.5) 74. There is a girl (sitting) under the tree. ( 1 0.5 0.5) 75. He has been a doctor since he graduated (from school). ( 1 1) Ⅶ．短文填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 76. is 82. started 83. a 84. highest 85. for 86. and 87. kinds 88. comes 89. traditionally 90. catching Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分） Dear Henry, I am glad that you are interested in our school’s environmental protection activity. It was held in Qishanhu Park from 8:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. last Sunday. First, we did cleaning work and picked up litter along the paths. Next, we sorted all the collected rubbish properly. Then we planted some young trees and watered them carefully. After that, we called on the visitors to join us and taught them how to sort the rubbish. Tired as we were, we gained a lot. It’s our duty to protect the environment. I believe small actions can make Fuzhou more beautiful. Yours, Li Hua 听力材料 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. The giraffe is the tallest animal in the world. 2. The first telephone is invented in 1876. 3. Watching movies is my favorite leisure activity. 4. Shut off the lights when you are not using them. 5. My father bought me a new pair of jeans for my birthday. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 M: Your rocket model looks very cool. W: Thanks! I made it for tomorrow’s rocket show. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 W: Jack, I can hardly believe this is our hometown. M: It has changed so much since we left eight years ago. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 M: Gina, your pencil-box looks great. Is it made of plastic or metal? W: Neither. It is made of wastepaper. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 W: Hey, Tom! Did you see the new shopping center near our school? It’s huge! M: Yeah! I remember that place used to be an old park with just a few trees 20 years ago. W: Really? But now it’s full of shops, and there is a cinema and even a playground for kids! 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 M: Hello. I’m doing a survey about low-carbon living. Can I ask you some questions? W: Sure. Go ahead. M: How do you usually go to school? W: I usually ride a bike. If it rains, I will take a bus. It’s good for the environment and can also save energy. M: That’s great. Thank you. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 M: Hi, Linda. I called you yesterday afternoon, but there was no answer. W: Sorry, Frank. I was listening to an important report in the school meeting hall. M: What is the report about? W: It’s about environmental pollution. The pollution is really serious. M: What do you think is the biggest problem? W: The biggest one? It’s really hard to decide. However, I think plastic pollution is the most terrible. M: I agree. Air pollution and water pollution are also terrible. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 W: Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain. M: Yes, Mom. I think we should take our umbrellas. W: By the way, do you know when the umbrella was invented? M: About two thousand and five hundred years ago. W: Who invented it? M: It is said that Lu Ban’s wife invented it at that time. W: Oh, I see. It’s already seven thirty now. The film will start in twenty minutes. M: Let’s hurry up now. W: Okay, let’s get the umbrellas first. M: Let’s go. 第三节 听短文，根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Attention, please! Here is a study tour notice. This Friday, our school is going on a one-day study tour to the Fuzhou Science and Technology Museum. We will meet at the school gate at seven o’clock in the morning. And then we will take a bus there. At the museum, you’ll learn about new technologies. After that, you can explore the development of our city. During the tour, please listen carefully to the guides. Or you’ll miss some useful information. Also, please take your lunch and water. Since there will be lots of walking, make sure to wear comfortable clothes and proper shoes. If you have any question, feel free to call the school hot line or ask your class teacher. That’s all. Thank you for listening! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级第一学期期中适应性练习 英 语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 友情提示：请把所有答案填写（涂）在答题卡上，请不要错位、越界答题！ I．听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A model car. B. A model plane. C. A model rocket. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How long has Jack been away from his hometown? A. For six years. B. For seven years. C. For eight years. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is Gina’s pencil-box made of? A. Plastic. B. Metal. C. Wastepaper. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What was near the school 20 years ago? A. A shopping center. B. An old park. C. A big cinema. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Why does the boy ask the girl some questions? A. To do a survey. B. To ask for help. C. To share some news. 11. How does the girl usually go to school? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What does Linda think of the report? A. Important. B. Serious. C. Terrible. 13. Which pollution does Linda think is the most terrible? A. Plastic pollution. B. Air pollution. C. Water pollution. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. 15. What time will the film start? A. At 7:20. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:50. 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A Study Tour Notice Time 16 o’clock on Friday morning. Place Fuzhou Science and Technology Museum. Transportation By 17 . Activities ● Learn about 18 technologies. ● 19 the development of our city. Tips ★ Listen to the guides. ★ Take lunch and 20 . ★ Call the school hot line or ask your teacher. II．选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 21. It’s said that Shenzhen will host the APEC meeting ______ November, 2026. A. in B. on C. at 22. — 5G technology in our country develops quickly. It has a leading ______ in the world. — Yes, we are proud of it. A. progress B. position C. project 23. Lin Xia is so honest a girl that we all ______ her. A. trust B. teach C. refuse 24. — I plan to help my classmates with their English. — Wonderful! It’s ______ to give others a hand. A. quiet B. strict C. nice 25. — ________ has your grandma lived in this village? — Since 40 years ago. A. How often B. How long C. How soon 26. — The news says that Fuzhou football team ____ Minchao Final (闽超决赛). — What a success! A. are winning B. will win C. have won 27. After waiting for three hours, the train ________ arrived at the station. A. greatly B. finally C. specially 28. — Have you and your parents come to a(n) ______ about your summer plan? — Yes. We will travel to Yunnan. A. agreement B. achievement C. amusement 29. The local library starts to offer computer courses ________ to all users. A. in need B. for free C. by mistake 30. ________ the wonderful show, many fans will arrive at the hall early. A. Enjoy B. Enjoying C. To enjoy 31. — Have you visited the new shopping center? — Not ______. I’ll go there this weekend with my parents. A. already B. just C. yet 32. New types of robots ______ at Fuzhou Strait International Convention and Exhibition Center (海峡会展中心) last month. A. were displayed B. are displaying C. will be displayed 33. Social apps allow people to ______with friends easily. A. get in touch B. take place C. keep a distance 34. — Have a safe trip to Xiamen, my dear! — OK, Mom. I’ll send you a message ______ I arrive there. A. until B. before C. as soon as 35. — Lily, could you tell me ________? — I’d like to choose the English speech competition. A. why you want to join the competition B. which activity you are going to choose C. whether there are any activities in our school III．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Lin Jing comes from a small village in Jiangxi Province. She is the best woman soccer player in her university. When she was little, she was very good at 36 . She loved to compete (竞争) against boys who were fast and 37 . This made her a better player. When Lin Jing was 9 years old, she started playing soccer. Her PE teacher thought she was so good that he introduced her to the school soccer team. A year later, she was made the 38 of the team because she played the best. She started to push herself more and practiced as much as possible. Lin Jing didn’t 39 any soccer matches and went to the sports field every day. Although she was 40 , she worked hard for what she really wanted. Lin Jing 41 that practice makes perfect. So she kept doing the same move 42 she got it right. At the age of 18, Lin Jing competed in her last season before graduation. She trained even 43 , and their team won many matches. At last, their team played against Red Star Team. Lin Jing’s team was not playing very well at the start, but they didn’t 44 . They worked well as a team and kept fighting till the last minute. Finally, Lin Jing led her team to win the game. Now Lin Jing volunteers to teach young girls soccer in her village every summer holiday. She wants 45 to love sports. She often says, “Everything is possible. Just go for it!” Thanks to Lin Jing, more and more young girls fall in love with soccer and sports. 36. A. poems B. sports C. housework 37. A. pretty B. lucky C. strong 38. A. leader B. driver C. cleaner 39. A. finish B. like C. miss 40. A. tired B. shy C. moved 41. A. hated B. believed C. forgot 42. A. if B. but C. until 43. A. harder B. less C. higher 44. A. stay up B. give up C. wake up 45. A. us B. him C. them IV．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A 46. What time does Fang start his day? A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 7:30 a.m. D. At 11:00 a.m. 47. Where does Fang go at 11:00 a.m.? A. Back to his home in Bandong. B. To cook lunch at home. C. To a recycling station to sell rubbish. D. To visit his friends in Meixi. 48. How far does Fang travel every day? A. 70 km. B. Less than 70 km. C. Over 7 km. D. More than 70 km. 49. If Fang sells 2 kg of plastics and 3 kg of paper, how much money can he make? A. ¥3.12. B. ¥4.4. C. ¥7.4. D. ¥10.4. 50. The text is mainly about ________. A. a famous town B. Fang’s daily routine and income C. the importance of recycling rubbish D. the number of recycling stations B 13-year-old Sarah sits in her yard, laying out her handmade crafts (手工制品) on the table. There are baskets, flower pots, and cloth bags — all made from recycled materials. They are not just creative objects; they’re part of Sarah’s project to make a greener community. Two years ago, Sarah would pass by a park near her house every day after school. Plastic bottles, empty cans, and broken toys littered the roadside. Seeing this, Sarah felt sad. One afternoon, Sarah noticed some kids selling orange juice at the park. People stopped to buy it. That was when Sarah got an idea. “Mom, what if we sell handmade crafts?” she asked excitedly that evening. “Then we can buy trees for our neighborhood with the money!” With her mom’s help, Sarah started making crafts with great interest, using old boxes, plastic bottles and empty cans. Every day after school, she sat in her yard, waiting for customers. At first, no one came. Sarah felt down, but she didn’t give up. Later, people began to stop by. A kind woman bought a cloth bag, saying it was perfect for shopping. Kids liked the flower pots, and one boy even asked Sarah to make him a special basket for his toys. By the end of the first month, Sarah had made $ 150! She bought 30 small trees. Together with her parents, she planted the trees around the park and along the sidewalks. Now, the neighborhood looks nicer, and the birds have more places to rest. Sarah even teaches her friends how to make eco-friendly (环保的) crafts after school. They organize sales every month to raise money for new projects like bird feeders. This year, Sarah shared her story at a local community event. “Making a greener community is important,” she said proudly. “If everyone helps a little, we can make our life better.” She believes that no effort is too small when it comes to caring for the environment. 51. What did Sarah sell to make money? A. B. C. D. 52. Look at the mind map. Which of the following can be put in ▲ . Sarah’s Experience A. afraid; feeding birds B. upset; sharing her story C. bored; caring for nature D. nervous; recycling old boxes 53. What can you learn from Sarah’s words in the last paragraph? A. Small actions can make a difference. B. Great hopes make great men. C. The first step is the only difficulty. D. Doing is better than saying. 54. Which words can best describe Sarah? A. Kind and honest. B. Strict and friendly. C. Creative and helpful. D. Quiet and hard-working. 55. Which would be the best title for the text? A. An Eco-friendly Habit B. A Girl’s Dream Job C. A Community Park D. A Girl’s Green Project C Motorcycle helmets are important. They protect riders from getting hurt. Last year, about 1,872 riders in the US were saved because of helmet use. Effective helmets do more than protect people in accidents. They also help keep wind and small flying pieces off riders’ faces. Before the 1970s, motorcycle helmets were made of plastic, offering little protection. Today, they are made of carbon-fibre (碳纤维), much lighter and stronger than before. Now, they are safer and more comfortable. With the development of technology, modern helmets are smarter. Through Bluetooth-connected speakers, riders can make telephone calls as they travel along the road. Cameras are also found in modern helmets. They can record what is happening ahead like the cameras in cars and they are easy to control through voice. The visors in certain helmets are able to change their colour. They become dark when the sun shines too brightly or when strong light from cars and trucks hits riders’ faces. In this way, riders can avoid strong light and see better. These days, AI is changing people’s way of life. For motorcycle riders, AI can now be placed inside helmets to achieve greater safety. One such example is the iC-R smart helmet. This helmet can show the objects around the motorcycle. The riders don’t need to turn their heads or take their eyes off the road ahead to get a better sense of the road situation. The helmet can also receive all the important information, such as speed, direction and traffic accidents. When a rider decides where to go, the helmet shows different ways to get there on the inside of the visor. It can even warn the rider when necessary, like when a motorcycle gets too close to a car. 56. Why does the writer mention the number “1,872” in Paragraph 1? A. To show the fun of riding motorcycles. B. To explain the influence of strong wind. C. To tell the importance of wearing helmets. D. To point out the danger of fast motorcycling. 57. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Riders. B. Cameras. C. Speakers. D. Visors. 58. What is special about the iC-R smart helmet? A. It offers riders traffic information. B. It sends warnings to other riders. C. It clears the flying pieces on the road. D. It speeds up the motorcycle. 59. What can we learn from the passage? A. Cameras in helmets can warn other cars actively. B. Old plastic helmets could protect riders very well. C. The visors can change colors at any time riders want. D. AI technology helps improve the safety of helmets. 60. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Motorcycle riders are learning AI skills. B. Motorcycle helmets with AI are in great need. C. Motorcycling is becoming more and more popular. D. Motorcycle helmets are getting smarter and safer. D Do you yawn? There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research. They do not know exactly why yawning happens, but they do know many facts about yawning. We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. We also know that yawning is contagious. When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too. Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true. People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up. However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous. Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down. Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you yawn, you breathe deeply. You also stretch (强化) the muscles (肌肉) in your face, mouth, and neck. Your eardrums stretch, too. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things. In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in. When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air. Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning. That is probably because yawning does not hurt. It is just something we do. 61. What does the underlined word “contagious” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Able to spread quickly. B. Able to breathe easily. C. Able to change easily. D. Able to sleep quickly. 62. Why do Olympic runners often yawn before a race? A. They are too tired or too bored. B. A yawn can let good things in. C. A yawn can help a warm brain cool down. D. A yawn can stretch the muscles in their faces. 63. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 5? A. All people think yawning is unhealthy. B. Different countries have different opinions on yawning. C. People cover their mouths because yawning brings bad things. D. Yawning can really keep bad things out of our bodies. 64. What can we probably infer from the passage? A. People use different ways to yawn. B. Scientists will do further research on yawning. C. It’s hard to notice things quickly while yawning. D. Some scientists think yawning is good for people. 65. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E A swamp is a wetland, an area in the countryside that is filled with water for most or all of the year. There are swamps all over the world. 66 In fact, that isn’t all true. Swamps help reduce pollution in rivers and lakes. They protect our cities from floods. They are home to numerous animals and plants. A lot of the wildlife is hidden in swamps. There are a huge number of animals there. 67 You can even find red-crowned cranes, a national first-class protected animal, walking slowly to catch small fish and insects. Some swamps also serve as protected places for sea animals to grow before they head to the ocean. 68 There are mangrove trees that can live in salt water. The roots of these trees help to protect and build our soil, and they can protect us from extreme weather. There are also strange and beautiful plants that eat insects. In the past, people removed (抽走) the water from the swamps so they could grow food or build houses on the land. 69 Swamps have many different kinds of plants and animals. These plants and animals need each other to survive. And we need plant and animal diversity to survive. If we lose the swamps, we will lose a lot, 70 Swamps are precious natural treasures. It is our duty to protect these wetlands for wildlife and for our own future. A. We must take care of them! B. But we know now this isn’t a good idea. C. Swamps are home to many interesting and important plants. D. Many people think that swamps are problems, or that they aren’t useful. E. For example, you can see frogs, wild ducks, bonefish and Chinese water deer V．情景交际（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. A: Happy New Year! B: _________________________________________________! 72. A: How about going camping this Saturday? B: _________________________________________________! 73. A: Where is your father? I haven’t seen him for a week. B: _________________________ Beijing. He will come back next Monday. 74. A: ____________________ the light bulb? B: Thomas Edison. He invented it in 1879. 75. A: ________________________________________? B: The umbrella is used for protecting us from the rain. VI．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. now 77. used to, like 78. make, bamboo 79. There be 80. since, graduate 76. ____________________________________________________ 77. ____________________________________________________ 78. ____________________________________________________ 79. ____________________________________________________ 80. ____________________________________________________ VII．短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Chongyang Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. It 81 (be) celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It’s also called the Double Ninth Festival. The festival 82 (start) as early as the Warring States Period (475 — 221 BC). It has 83 history of more than 1,700 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the 84 (high) odd number (奇数). People believe that two “nines” meeting together stand 85 a long life. So it is a special holiday for Chinese people to show love 86 respect for their elders. They hold many 87 (kind) of activities in honor of old people, wishing them good health and a long life. The festival 88 (come) during the golden time of autumn. On the day, people 89 (traditional) drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes and climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant named dogwood. People in ancient times believed that the plant could drive away evil (邪恶的) spirits and prevent them from 90 (catch) an illness in winter. The festival reminds us to care for the old and spend more time staying with our grandparents. VIII．书面表达（15分） 91．为共建“美丽福州”，你校上周日开展了以“Protect Our Environment”为主题的环保实践活动。假设你是李华，你的笔友Henry对此次活动很感兴趣。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封英语邮件，介绍本次活动的经过并谈谈你的感 Protect Our Environment 注意事项： 1．必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥； 2．结构完整，意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名。 Dear Henry, I am glad that you are interested in our school’s environmental protection activity. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $