精品解析：海南2026-2027学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

高一英语 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. How did the man get home last night? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By underground. 2. What does the woman think of the film? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Touching. 3. Why does the woman feel tired? A. She had lots of classes. B. She had many school tasks. C. She read English papers. 4. How old is the woman now? A. 8. B. 12. C. 20. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A painting. B. A museum. C. A painter. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音,回答第6、7题. 6. What is the man's hobby? A. Growing vegetables. B. Teaching gardening. C. Visiting farms. 7. What did the man do in Vermont? A. He visited his relatives. B. He did some farm work. C. He grew flowers in a garden. 听第7段录音,回答第8、9题. 8. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Look for a job. B. Attend a meeting. C. Go to the hospital. 9. When does the conversation take place? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 听第8段录音,回答第10至12题. 10. Where are the speakers most likely to be? A. At Ken's home. B. In a shop. C. At a TV station. 11. What does Bob like doing? A. Taking pictures. B. Playing tennis. C. Riding bikes. 12. What did Mary dream of being? A. A tennis player. B. A bank worker. C. A TV reporter. 听第9段录音,回答第13至16题. 13. What do we know about the man's old car? A. It is being repaired. B. It was stolen. C. It has problems. 14. What may be the man's reason for buying a bicycle? A. To save money. B. To build up his body. C. To protect the environment. 15. What does the woman decide to do now? A. Go to work. B. Go back home. C. Go for a picnic. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Neighbors. C. Co-workers. 听第10段录音,回答第17至20题. 17. What does the speaker advise people to do today? A. Wear sunglasses. B. Stay inside. C. Take an umbrella. 18. How much rain will come tomorrow? A. Only a little. B. None at all. C. Quite a lot. 19. What might the weather be like on Friday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Stormy. 20. What is the topic of the speech? A. A travel experience. B. A weather report. C. A weekend plan. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Great Sci-fi Stories for Teenagers These page-turning stories are great for young readers who enjoy sci-fi books. Zero Override by Steve Blackman In a near-future London, where humans and “humanoid robots” live side by side, 13-year-old Zero works as a computer engineer. When a dangerous computer virus (病毒) hits the national system (系统), putting the life of Zero’s younger sister Grace at risk, he must join forces with a strange robot to save her. The Girl Who Fell to Earth by Patricia Forde Aria lives on the planet Terros, where humans are not allowed. Now, it has been decided that Earth should be destroyed (摧毁) and Aria must go along with her scientist father on a task to start the process (过程). However, she’s shocked to discover that she is actually half-human. Star Breakers: Zeke Zero vs the Galaxy by Ed Caruana In the first book of a new picture story series, 13-year-old Zeke joins a group of “star breakers” to search dying worlds for treasure. For their first job, they must find an ancient king’s treasure before their enemy, the evil Grizelda “Princess” Grim, can get hold of it. New You for Ever by Steve Cole In 2070, the New You Foundation says it has found an answer to the climate problem: change human beings into man-made copies that won’t create waste. Yet, young reporter Anders discovers the dark secret behind its plan. 1. Why does Zero have to work with a robot? A. To get his sister out of danger. B. To further study robots in London. C. To repair the broken national system. D. To find out where the virus came from. 2. What might the New You Foundation really want to do? A. Uncover a secret. B. Cut down on waste. C. Take control of humans. D. Solve the climate problem. 3. Whose job focuses on looking for treasure? A. Grace’s. B. Zeke’s. C. Aria’s. D. Anders’. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍四本适合青少年阅读的科幻小说，简要讲述每本书的故事梗概。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Zero Override中的“When a dangerous computer virus (病毒) hits the national system (系统), putting the life of Zero’s younger sister Grace at risk, he must join forces with a strange robot to save her.(当一种危险的计算机病毒袭击国家系统，使Zero的妹妹格蕾丝的生命处于危险之中时，他必须和一个陌生机器人联手去救她)”可知，Zero要和机器人合作，把妹妹从危险中救出来。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据New You for Ever中的“In 2070, the New You Foundation says it has found an answer to the climate problem: change human beings into man-made copies that won’t create waste. Yet, young reporter Anders discovers the dark secret behind its plan.(在2070年，New You Foundation称它找到了气候问题的解决方案：把人类变成不会产生垃圾的人造复制品。然而，年轻记者安德斯发现了这个计划背后黑暗的秘密)”可知，该基金会对外宣称的解决气候问题、减少垃圾只是幌子，其真实目的是通过将人类改造成人造副本的方式掌控人类。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Star Breakers: Zeke Zero vs the Galaxy中的“In the first book of a new picture story series, 13-year-old Zeke joins a group of “star breakers” to search dying worlds for treasure.(在一套新图画故事系列的第一本书里，13岁的齐克加入了“星际开拓者”小队，在濒临毁灭的星球搜寻宝藏)”可知，Zeke的任务以寻找宝藏为主。 B Fewer young people than ever can sew (缝纫), and this is something former primary teacher Briony knew well. Now 63 and living in Orkney, Briony learned the benefits (益处) of being able to sew from early on. ‌“Sewing can give you the skills to make cheap clothes using pieces of material, and you can also repair and change clothes you already have,” she explains. However, sewing is not taught in many schools now, and as a result, few young people are learning this valuable skill. Briony wants to change that. Then a good chance came that Briony could not miss. She signed up for a Kindred Clothing course. Kindred Clothing started in Dundee in 2020 and it invited local creative people to make a collection of handmade clothes. It later created a new, inclusive sewing course to bring generations together through creativity. Briony is now teaching the Kindred Clothing course. It runs for 20 classes and gives people a chance to learn sewing skills and get a qualification (资历). It also offers Briony a chance to practise something she enjoys doing. ‌“I have recently increased the number of what I sew to make sure I have examples of finished products to show my students what is going to be made,” she said. ‌“There is so much colourful and pretty material around that it feels bad not to make something out of it!” Apart from arming people with sewing skills, the course helps them in other ways. Briony said, ‌“It gives you something to do for yourself. Even if you are making something for someone else, you feel proud when looking at what you have made. And you focus so much on what you are doing that you don’t think about anything else.” 4. What does the underlined word ‌“that” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Schools fail to meet students’ needs. B. Sewing only benefits the old. C. Many people believe sewing is useless. D. Few young people master sewing skills. 5. What is the purpose of the Kindred Clothing course? A. To train sewing teachers. B. To test people’s creativity. C. To connect different age groups. D. To sell homemade clothes. 6. What can we infer about Briony from paragraph 3? A. She lives by making new clothes. B. She takes her teaching work seriously. C. She is in great need of course material. D. She is regretful for not taking sewing early. 7. What extra benefit can people get from the course according to the last paragraph? A. A sense of pride. B. More close friendships. C. A chance of winning. D. Better communication skills. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了Briony通过Kindred Clothing课程教授缝纫技能，帮助不同世代的人建立联系并从中获得成就感。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“However, sewing is not taught in many schools now, and as a result, few young people are learning this valuable skill. Briony wants to change that.(然而，现在许多学校不教缝纫，结果很少有年轻人学习这项有价值的技能。Briony想改变这一现象。)”可知，画线词“that”指代的是前文“很少有年轻人掌握缝纫技能”这一现象。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Kindred Clothing started in Dundee in 2020 and it invited local creative people to make a collection of handmade clothes. It later created a new, inclusive sewing course to bring generations together through creativity.(Kindred Clothing于2020年在邓迪成立，邀请当地创意人士制作了一系列手工服装。它后来创建了一门新的、包容性的缝纫课程，旨在通过创造力将不同世代的人联系在一起。)”可知，Kindred Clothing缝纫课程的目的是将不同年龄段的人联系在一起。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Briony is now teaching the Kindred Clothing course.(Briony现在正在教授Kindred Clothing的课程。)”和““I have recently increased the number of what I sew to make sure I have examples of finished products to show my students what is going to be made,” she said.(“我最近增加了缝纫数量，以确保我有成品样本向学生展示将要制作的东西，”她说。)”可知，Briony为了给学生做直观示范而特意多缝成品，说明她对待教学工作非常认真。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It gives you something to do for yourself. Even if you are making something for someone else, you feel proud when looking at what you have made.(它让你为自己做点什么。即使你是在为别人做东西，看着自己完成的作品时，你也会感到自豪。)”可知，人们从这门课程中获得的额外好处是自豪感。 C Ultraprocessed (高度加工的) foods have appeared in newspapers repeatedly for negative reasons in recent years. As a key part of the daily diet of most Americans, such foods are widely considered harmful to physical health. They include many packaged foods, such as cereals, crackers, flavored snacks and frozen meals, which are popular in daily supermarket shopping. According to an official report, ultraprocessed foods provide 57% of the energy for adult Americans. The number for children is even higher, reaching 67%. Ultraprocessed foods are a very big health problem in the US today. These foods have very little or no nutritional (营养的) value, but are filled with sugar and salt, as well as possibly harmful food additives (添加剂). They are made from things that are not usually found in kitchens, and they are prepared through industrial methods, completely losing their natural forms. A lot of studies have proved that a diet depending heavily on ultraprocessed foods is connected with over 30 kinds of health problems. It may raise the risk of high blood pressure, heart disease, breast cancer, type 2 diabetes, fatness and stroke, greatly harming people's physical fitness. However, people are still easily drawn to ultraprocessed foods. Firstly, they taste delicious. Rich salt, unhealthy fat and added sugar work together to create pleasant tastes. Secondly, they are low-cost, time-saving to prepare and can be stored for a long time. Though they help people cut down living costs and save time, they bring huge hidden health spending. The latest Dietary Guidelines for Americans that came out in January encourages people to choose real food. These whole or lightly processed foods are easy to recognize, made with simple ingredients (成分), and free of extra sugar, industrial oil and artificial tastes, which are good for long-term health. 8. Why does the author mention the official report in paragraph 1? A. To compare different eating habits. B. To prove children need more energy. C. To lead into the main health problem. D. To show ultraprocessed foods are necessary. 9. Which of the following may result from eating many ultraprocessed foods? A. Reduced interest in food. B. Increased risk of illnesses. C. Loss of the sense of taste. D. Poor performance in study. 10. Why are ultraprocessed foods preferred in the US? A. They are often on sale. B. They are easy to produce. C. They are thought to be nutritional. D. They are convenient and affordable. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Dangers of Eating Ultraprocessed Foods B. Advantages of Lightly Processed Foods C. Daily Diet Choices for American Children D. New Dietary Instructions for Americans 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了高度加工食品在美国饮食中占比很高，分析了其对健康的危害、受欢迎的原因，并建议选择真正的食物。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“According to an official report, ultraprocessed foods provide 57% of the energy for adult Americans. The number for children is even higher, reaching 67%.(根据一份官方报告，高度加工食品为美国成年人提供57%的能量。儿童的比例更高，达到67%。)”以及第二段中“Ultraprocessed foods are a very big health problem in the US today.(高度加工食品是当今美国一个非常大的健康问题。)”可知，作者引用官方报告是为了引出主要健康问题。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“A lot of studies have proved that a diet depending heavily on ultraprocessed foods is connected with over 30 kinds of health problems. It may raise the risk of high blood pressure, heart disease, breast cancer, type 2 diabetes, fatness and stroke(大量研究证明，严重依赖高度加工食品的饮食与30多种健康问题有关。它可能增加高血压、心脏病、乳腺癌、2型糖尿病、肥胖和中风的风险)”可知，大量食用高度加工食品会增加患病风险。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Secondly, they are low-cost, time-saving to prepare and can be stored for a long time.(其次，它们成本低、准备省时，并且可以长期储存。)”可知，高度加工食品在美国受欢迎的一个原因是因为它们方便且价格实惠。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“As a key part of the daily diet of most Americans, such foods are widely considered harmful to physical health.(作为大多数美国人日常饮食的关键部分，这类食品被广泛认为对身体健康有害。)”、第三段中“A lot of studies have proved that a diet depending heavily on ultraprocessed foods is connected with over 30 kinds of health problems.(大量研究证明，严重依赖高度加工食品的饮食与30多种健康问题有关。)”和最后一段中“The latest Dietary Guidelines for Americans that came out in January encourages people to choose real food.(今年1月发布的最新《美国居民膳食指南》鼓励人们选择真正的食物。)”可知，全文围绕高度加工食品的危害展开，A项“Dangers of Eating Ultraprocessed Foods(食用高度加工食品的危险)”最能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。 D In almost all soil on Earth lives a special living thing: AM fungi (真菌). They are not the common mushrooms we eat at meals. Instead, they grow into very thin threads (线). These small threads spread in the soil and connect with the underground parts of most plants. Scientists often call these fungal networks (网络) the Earth’s circulatory systems, and the reason is clear. The fungi stick to plants and work as part of them. They can reach farther into the soil than plants alone. They take in water and necessary nutrition from the soil and send them to plants. In return, plants provide sugar for the fungi. This partnership does more than help plants grow. Plants take in CO2 from the air. They send part of the carbon (碳) down to the fungi under the ground. In this way, a lot of carbon is stored in the soil. A study shows that AM fungi take in about four billion tons of CO2 every year. This is nearly the same as the yearly CO2 production of the US. However, people fail to realize the importance of these underground networks. We put a lot of time and money into planting trees and protecting forests, but we pay little attention to the soil systems that store most of the carbon. Dr Justin Stewart, a scientist in the study, said these fungi are especially important. Just a small spoon of soil may hold fungal threads as long as 10m. Many people think such a natural system is safe, but this is not true. Human activities are doing harm to this valuable network rapidly. Now, researchers have made the first clear global map to show where these fungal networks are. They are asking governments to protect rich grasslands, change the way we manage farmland, and treat soil as a natural treasure that we need to protect. 12. How can AM fungi be described? A. Delicious. B. Harmful. C. Widespread. D. Colorless. 13. What is the role of AM fungi? A. Storing carbon. B. Giving off CO2. C. Protecting water. D. Feeding animals. 14. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The efforts made by scientists. B. The value of protecting forests. C. The history of AM fungi research. D. The problems faced by AM fungi. 15. What do researchers advise governments to do? A. Draw detailed maps of forests. B. Slow down farmland development. C. Start more forest protection projects. D. Take soil protection into consideration. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍AM真菌广泛存在于土壤中，它和植物共生，能够固碳，但其正遭受人类活动破坏，研究者呼吁保护土壤。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In almost all soil on Earth lives a special living thing: AM fungi (真菌).(在地球上几乎所有的土壤里都生活着一种特殊生物：AM真菌)”可知，AM真菌分布广泛。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Plants take in CO2 from the air. They send part of the carbon (碳) down to the fungi under the ground. In this way, a lot of carbon is stored in the soil.(植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳。它们把一部分碳输送给地下的真菌。以这种方式，大量的碳被储存在土壤中)”以及“A study shows that AM fungi take in about four billion tons of CO2 every year.(一项研究表明AM真菌每年吸收大约四十亿吨二氧化碳)”可知，AM真菌的作用是储存碳。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“However, people fail to realize the importance of these underground networks.(然而，人们没有意识到这些地下网络的重要性)”以及“Many people think such a natural system is safe, but this is not true. Human activities are doing harm to this valuable network rapidly.(很多人认为这样的自然系统是安全的，但事实并非如此。人类活动正在快速伤害这个珍贵的网络)”可知，第四段主要讲述AM真菌面临的问题。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“They are asking governments to protect rich grasslands, change the way we manage farmland, and treat soil as a natural treasure that we need to protect.(他们呼吁政府保护肥沃草原、改变农田管理方式，并且把土壤视作我们需要保护的自然珍宝)”可知，研究者建议政府把土壤保护纳入考量。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Deal with Brain Rot “Brain rot” means the tiredness of our mind we may experience after we watch or read low-quality (often online) posts. ____16____ Here are four ways to deal with brain rot and keep your mind active. ● Complete some puzzles (谜题). A study found that those who often complete word and number puzzles perform better on tests, having their brains up to 10 years younger than their actual age. So, if you usually pay no attention to the puzzle page, this is your sign to give it a go. However, if puzzles are more your thing, check whether there’s a puzzle library near you. ____17____ ● Attend a lecture (讲座). Lectures are taking place all over the country and online, and many of them are free or low-cost. ____18____ You can also visit university websites to try free courses or view TED talks. Lifelong learning is one of the best things you can do to keep your brain sharp, as well as improve your curiosity and energy for life. ● Play cards. ____19____ Research shows that card games can improve our state of mind, strengthen person-to-person communication, and help us remember what we have learned for longer. Easy to teach yourself, and easy enough to play with others or alone, card games can not only keep your mind sharp, but also support your broader sense of happiness. ● ____20____ Ever find yourself putting your phone down, feeling more tired than before? Sometimes we can find ourselves caught in some online situations, where algorithms (算法) only show us what we already like. But grounding ourselves in the real world, sitting down with friends and loved ones, or even meeting new people can be a helpful reminder (提醒物) of the things we have in common. The everyday face-to-face communication can tie us together. A. Speak to real people. B. Experience different cultures. C. Card games are great for our minds. D. They act as a workout for your brain. E. It often leaves us feeling tired and unfocused. F. You can find them on event websites or through your local library. G. You can also try online puzzles where you can piece together famous artworks. 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. F 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍四种应对脑腐、保持大脑活跃的方法。 【16题详解】 前文““Brain rot” means the tiredness of our mind we may experience after we watch or read low-quality (often online) posts.(“脑腐”指我们在观看或者阅读低质量（通常是网上的）帖子之后可能感受到的大脑疲惫)”解释brain rot的含义，后文“Here are four ways to deal with brain rot and keep your mind active.(这里有四种应对脑腐并且保持大脑活跃的方法)”引出解决办法，E项“It often leaves us feeling tired and unfocused.(它常常让我们感到疲惫、无法集中注意力)”承接上文，说明脑腐带来的感受和影响，且自然引出下文。 【17题详解】 前文“So, if you usually pay no attention to the puzzle page, this is your sign to give it a go. However, if puzzles are more your thing, check whether there’s a puzzle library near you.(所以，如果你平时不留意谜题版面，这就是你尝试一下的信号。然而，如果谜题很对你胃口，查看附近是否有谜题图书馆)”介绍线下谜题渠道，G项“You can also try online puzzles where you can piece together famous artworks.(你也可以尝试线上谜题，在那里你可以拼出名画作品)”承接上文，补充线上谜题这个选择。 【18题详解】 前文“Lectures are taking place all over the country and online, and many of them are free or low-cost.(全国各地以及网上都有讲座，其中很多讲座免费或者价格低廉)”指出有免费或低价讲座，F项“You can find them on event websites or through your local library.(你可以在活动网站或者通过当地图书馆找到它们)”承接上文，介绍寻找讲座的一种渠道，其中them指代上文提到的lectures，且引出后文“You can also visit university websites to try free courses or view TED talks.(你也可以访问大学网站去尝试免费课程或者观看TED演讲)”对其他途径的介绍。 【19题详解】 本段小标题为“Play cards(玩纸牌)”，后文“Research shows that card games can improve our state of mind, strengthen person-to-person communication, and help us remember what we have learned for longer.(研究表明纸牌游戏可以改善我们的精神状态，加强人与人之间的交流，并且帮助我们更长时间记住所学内容)”介绍纸牌游戏的好处，C项“Card games are great for our minds.(纸牌游戏对我们的大脑有益)”总起本段。 【20题详解】 本空是本段小标题，后文“But grounding ourselves in the real world, sitting down with friends and loved ones, or even meeting new people can be a helpful reminder (提醒物) of the things we have in common. The everyday face-to-face communication can tie us together.(但是置身现实世界，和朋友、爱人坐在一起，甚至认识新朋友，能够提醒我们彼此的共同点。日常面对面交流可以把我们联结在一起)”围绕和真人面对面交流展开，A项“Speak to real people.(和真人交流)”概括本段内容，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分55分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A few months ago, I decided to carry out a small experiment. I turned off my phone for the whole weekend. At first, I was ____21____, like I had missed something important. But slowly, I noticed small ____22____. I paid more attention to the things around me. I finished a book without ____23____ my phone every few pages. I even caught myself sitting quietly, doing nothing and ____24____ enjoying it. That weekend made me ____25____ my relationship with my phone. I’d upgraded phones so many times, looking for better cameras and faster performance, without questioning whether I truly ____26____ them. At one point, I even sold my old phone online to ____27____ a new one — just to catch up with the times. Looking back, I realized that I had been moving forward without thinking — just being ____28____. I’ve started making ____29____ now: No phone during meals; No social media before bed; One day a week, no ____30____ at all. These don’t bring immediate success, but they’ve made me feel more ____31____. I notice conversations more. I listen better. I’m less anxious about keeping up with everyone else’s updates. What I’ve learned is that ____32____ itself isn’t the problem. It’s how I ____33____ it. When I let it ____34____ me, it can make me very tired. When I keep it in check, it can empower (赋能) me. The ____35____ lies in my hands. 21. A. responsible B. busy C. anxious D. curious 22. A. changes B. mistakes C. tasks D. plans 23. A. leaving B. using C. hiding D. weighing 24. A. recently B. carelessly C. really D. hardly 25. A. depend on B. show off C. give up D. think over 26. A. needed B. researched C. understood D. tried 27. A. improve B. afford C. mention D. share 28. A. discovered B. followed C. pushed D. served 29. A. suggestions B. rules C. comments D. excuses 30. A. ideas B. competitions C. exercises D. screens 31. A. formal B. lonely C. present D. popular 32. A. stress B. progress C. failure D. technology 33. A. learn B. report C. remember D. treat 34. A. control B. prove C. correct D. notice 35. A. requirement B. choice C. explanation D. message 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者周末关掉手机做实验，反思自己与手机的关系并制定使用规则，明白问题在于如何对待科技。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一开始，我很焦虑，就好像我错过了某些重要的东西。A. responsible有责任心的；B. busy忙碌的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“like I had missed something important”可知，关掉手机初期作者内心焦虑不安。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：但是慢慢地，我注意到一些小小的变化。A. changes变化；B. mistakes错误；C. tasks任务；D. plans计划。根据后文“I paid more attention to the things around me. I finished a book”可知，作者察觉到自身发生的变化。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：我读完了一本书，而不是每读几页就使用手机。A. leaving离开；B. using使用；C. hiding隐藏；D. weighing称重。根据上文“A few months ago, I decided to carry out a small experiment. I turned off my phone for the whole weekend.”关掉手机的实验背景可知，此处指不再频繁使用手机。 【24题详解】 考查副词。句意：我甚至发现自己安静地坐着，什么也不做，并且真的享受这种状态。A. recently最近；B. carelessly粗心地；C. really真正地；D. hardly几乎不。根据上文“I paid more attention to the things around me. I finished a book without ____ my phone every few pages.”作者的积极改变推测，作者真心享受安静独处的时刻。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：那个周末让我仔细思考我和手机之间的关系。A. depend on依靠；B. show off炫耀；C. give up放弃；D. think over仔细思考。根据下文“I’d upgraded phones so many times, looking for better cameras and faster performance, without questioning whether I truly ____ them. At one point, I even sold my old phone online to ____ a new one — just to catch up with the times.”可知，作者认真思考了自己和手机的关系。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：我升级了很多次手机，追求更好的相机和更快的性能，却不曾质疑我是否真的需要它们。A. needed需要；B. researched研究；C. understood理解；D. tried尝试。根据上文“I’d upgraded phones so many times, looking for better cameras and faster performance”并结合关闭手机一周获得积极改变可知，作者反思自己之前升级手机时没有考虑自己是否需要。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：有一次，我甚至在网上卖掉旧手机，以便能负担一台新手机——只是为了跟上时代。A. improve改善；B. afford负担得起；C. mention提及；D. share分享。根据上文“I even sold my old phone online ”可知，卖掉旧手机是为了有钱负担新手机。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：回头看，我意识到我一直不假思索地向前走，只是在随波逐流。A. discovered发现；B. followed跟随；C. pushed推动；D. served服务。根据上文“moving forward without thinking”可知，作者只是盲目地跟随潮流。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：我现在开始制定规则：吃饭时不看手机；睡前不刷社交媒体；每周有一天完全不碰电子屏幕。A. suggestions建议；B. rules规则；C. comments评论；D. excuses借口。后文“No phone during meals; No social media before bed; One day a week, no ____ at all.”是几条需要遵守的规则。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：我现在开始制定规则：吃饭时不看手机；睡前不刷社交媒体；每周有一天完全不碰电子屏幕。A. ideas想法；B. competitions比赛；C. exercises练习；D. screens屏幕。结合上文“No social media before bed”可知，此处指不碰电子屏幕。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些不会立刻带来成功，但是它们让我更活在当下。A. formal正式的；B. lonely孤独的；C. present在场的，当下的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据后文“I notice conversations more. I listen better.”可知，作者更专注当下。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：我认识到，科技本身并不是问题。A. stress压力；B. progress进步；C. failure失败；D. technology科技。根据第一段“A few months ago, I decided to carry out a small experiment. I turned off my phone for the whole weekend.”可知，作者做关掉手机的实验，手机属于科技产品，故此处指科技本身没有对错。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：问题在于我如何对待它。A. learn学习；B. report报道；C. remember记住；D. treat对待。根据后文“When I let it ____ me, it can make me very tired. When I keep it in check, it can empower (赋能) me.”可知，此处指对待科技的方式。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：当我任由它控制我，它会让我十分疲惫。A. control控制；B. prove证明；C. correct纠正；D. notice注意。对比后文“When I keep it in check, it can empower (赋能) me.”此处指被手机控制。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：选择权掌握在我的手中。A. requirement要求；B. choice选择；C. explanation解释；D. message信息。前文“When I let it ____ me, it can make me very tired. When I keep it in check, it can empower (赋能) me.”讲可以选择被科技控制或者管控科技，所以是选择权在自己手上。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据首字母和中文提示，结合语境，完成词汇拼写题。 (请把完整的答案写在答题卡上) 36. If you c________ (比较) the two plans, you will find the second one works better. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】 compare##ompare 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你比较这两个计划，你会发现第二个效果更好。根据中文提示“比较”和首字母“c”可知，应填入动词compare，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句使用了一般将来时（will find），从句应使用一般现在时；从句主语为you，动词需用原形。 37. The light coat s________ (适合) you perfectly on such cool autumn mornings. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】suits##uits 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件轻薄外套在凉爽的秋日早晨穿，非常适合你。根据汉语提示“适合”和首字母可知，此处为动词suit，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。 38. We spent hours d________ (辩论) whether online learning is better than classroom study. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】 debating##ebating 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们花了几个小时辩论在线学习是否比课堂学习更好。结合中英文提示可知，动词debate“辩论”符合句意。句中使用了固定搭配spend time doing sth，意为“花费时间做某事”，因此需要用动名词形式。 39. They brought up different t________ (话题) for the coming class meeting. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】 topics##opics 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们为即将到来的班会提出了不同的话题。根据汉语提示“话题”及首字母“t”可知，此处应填入名词topic作宾语。由前面的形容词different可知，此处应用可数名词的复数形式。 40. Everything went according to s________ (日程表). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】 schedule##chedule 【解析】 【详解】句意：一切都按照日程表进行。根据首字母s和中文提示“日程表”可知，应填入名词schedule，according to schedule是常用固定表达，意为“按日程表、按计划”。 41. She stepped f________ (向前) bravely and voiced her opinion in front of the whole team. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】 forward##orward 【解析】 【详解】句意：她勇敢地向前迈了一步，并在全队面前表达了她的意见。由首字母提示f可知，“向前”用副词forward。 42. I must say that I a________ (钦佩) their hard-working spirit. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】 admire##dmire 【解析】 【详解】句意：我必须说我钦佩他们努力工作的精神。根据中文提示“钦佩”和首字母“a”可知，应填动词admire，在that引导的宾语从句中，主语为“I”，且陈述的是现在的感受，故使用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。 43. The sudden change of plans is c________ (令人困惑的) for everyone. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】 confusing##onfusing 【解析】 【详解】句意：计划的突然改变对每个人来说都是令人困惑的。根据中文提示“令人困惑的”及首字母c可知，应填入形容词confusing，在句中作表语，说明主语“计划的突然改变”的性质。 44. The local o________ (组织) holds activities to help teens improve their communication skills. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】 organization##rganization##organisation##rganisation 【解析】 【详解】句意：当地的组织举办活动来帮助青少年提高他们的沟通技巧。根据句意、中文提示“组织”以及首字母o可知，空处应填名词organization/organisation。该词在句中作主语，且根据谓语动词holds可知，主语应使用单数形式。 45. He seems careless, but a________ (事实上) he pays attention to every small detail. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】 actually##ctually 【解析】 【详解】句意：他看起来很粗心，但事实上他关注每一个小细节。“事实上”修饰其后的句子，结合首字母提示，用副词actually作状语。 第三节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 语法填空 Cinquini, an Italian PhD student from the University of Turin, has returned to Tianjin, ____46____ city in North China, to continue her research into Chinese glass painting. Her research was about modern Chinese glass painting. “I have been studying this field for several years. While scholars have focused ____47____ (large) on ancient glass paintings, I am more ____48____ (interest) in its modern development,” she says. Cinquini's love for Chinese glass painting began at the State Museum of Hanover in Germany; then she ____49____ (give) practical training when she studied for her master’s degree at the University of Bologna. She helped organize a private exhibition (展览) of Chinese glass paintings collected by a German couple, marking her first meeting with this art form. While doing research, Cinquini came across an online article about Zhang Chunlin, a fourth-generation inheritor (继承人) of Chinese glass painting. She made a ____50____ (decide) to travel to China to meet him. In August 2025, she made her first trip to Tianjin ____51____ (explore) this intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). After a few days of discussions and meetings, Cinquini left with a promise to record the things she had learned about Tianjin’s glass-painting heritage. In April 2026, Cinquini returned to Tianjin with more ____52____ (goal). This time, she studied carefully ____53____ tried her hand at glass painting. After ____54____ (finish) her first piece, she said, “From Italy to China, I have visited many places and seen many glass paintings from different periods, but this is the first time that I have created one by myself, ____55____ makes this trip unforgettable.” 【答案】46. a 47. largely 48. interested 49. was given 50. decision 51. to explore 52. goals 53. and 54. finishing 55. which 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了意大利博士生Cinquini来天津研究并学习中国玻璃画的故事。 【46题详解】 考查冠词。句意：来自都灵大学的意大利博士生Cinquini回到中国北方城市天津，继续她对中国玻璃画的研究。空处修饰单数可数名词city，此处泛指“一个中国北方的城市”，city以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 【47题详解】 考查副词。句意：虽然学者们大多聚焦于古代玻璃画，但我更对其现代发展感兴趣。空处修饰动词focused，需用副词作状语，large的副词形式为largely，意为“主要地，大体上”。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意：虽然学者们大多聚焦于古代玻璃画，但我更对其现代发展感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。 【49题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：她对玻璃画的喜爱始于汉诺威州立博物馆；之后她在博洛尼亚大学攻读硕士学位时接受了实践培训。根据时间状语从句when she studied...可知，句子时态为一般过去时；主语she与give“给予”之间为被动关系，主语为第三人称单数，故填入was given。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：她决定前往中国见他。空处位于不定冠词a后，需用名词decision“决定”，make a decision to do sth.“决定做某事”。 【51题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2025年8月，她首次来到天津，探索这一非物质文化遗产。句中已有谓语动词made，空格处作目的状语，explore“探索”用动词不定式形式to explore。 【52题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：2026年4月，Cinquini带着更多目标回到天津。goal为可数名词“目标”，由 more 修饰，需用复数形式goals。 【53题详解】 考查连词。句意：这次，她认真研究并亲自尝试玻璃画创作。studied carefully与tried her hand at为并列谓语，用并列连词and连接。 【54题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：完成自己的第一幅作品后，她说：“从意大利到中国，我去过很多地方，见过不同时期的众多玻璃画，但这是我第一次独立创作一幅作品，这让这次旅行格外难忘。”After为介词，后接动名词finishing“完成”作宾语。 【55题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：但这是我第一次自己创作作品，这让这次旅行令人难忘。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，故填关系代词which。 B 语法填空 Although for most visitors going to the UK, London is the main place to visit, its northern cousin of Manchester offers similar culture, good food, and excitement. ____56____ (know) for its soccer team, Manchester United, the city has been the UK’s third most popular place for the past several years. ____57____ is easy to travel around the city thanks to its good public transportation (交通) system and a primary language of English. It’s home to popular ____58____ (place) of interest like the Lake District and Liverpool. The weather is mild most of the year in Manchester, but the summer and early fall ____59____ (consider) the best time to enjoy the outdoors. If you come in late fall, you will be able ____60____ (avoid) the crowds and wait in shorter lines. Bring an umbrella and a jacket, though it rains far ____61____ (little) than you’d think. The city has many neighborhoods that are well worth ____62____ (check) out, and you’ll want to stay long enough to try all of the different restaurants in the city. So do some research ____63____ advance. You’d better bring along ____64____ extra bag or suitcase as Manchester is famous for shopping, both at large department stores and smaller shops. Different from ____65____ people behave in public in America, British people are fairly shy. So when you use public transportation or visit museums, keep your voice low and be polite. 【答案】56. Known 57. It 58. places 59. are considered 60. to avoid 61. less 62. checking 63. in 64. an 65. how 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了英国曼彻斯特这座城市的特色、交通、天气、游玩注意事项以及当地的公共礼仪等相关旅游信息。 【56题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：这座城市以其足球队曼联而闻名，在过去几年里一直是英国第三大受欢迎的地方。句中已有谓语动词has been，设空处为非谓语，固定搭配be known for表示“以……闻名”，故与逻辑主语the city之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式作原因状语；句首字母大写。 【57题详解】 考查代词。句意：得益于良好的公共交通系统和以英语为主要语言，在这座城市四处游览非常方便。此处是固定句型It is + adj. + to do sth“做某事……”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to travel around the city；句首字母大写。 【58题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：它是像湖区和利物浦这类热门名胜的所在地。固定搭配places of interest表示“名胜古迹”，作介词to的宾语，根据后文列举的多个景点可知此处用可数名词place的复数形式。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：曼彻斯特一年中大部分时间气候温和，但夏季和初秋被认为是享受户外活动的最佳时间。动词consider意为“认为、视为”，作谓语，与主语the summer and early fall之间为被动关系，表示“夏季和初秋被认为是……”；根据句中is和句意可知，该句描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。 【60题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：如果你在深秋前来，你就能避开人群，排队等候的时间也更短。动词avoid意为“避免、避开”，固定搭配be able to do sth.表示“能够做某事”，故空处要用不定式形式。 【61题详解】 考查副词比较级。句意：带一把伞和一件夹克，不过这里下雨的次数远比你想象的要少。根据far和后面的than可知，空处应用副词little的比较级形式less。 【62题详解】 考查动名词。句意：这座城市有许多非常值得一去的街区，你会希望在这里停留足够长的时间，去品尝城里所有的不同餐厅。动词短语check out意为“了解、查看”，固定搭配be worth doing sth.表示“值得做某事”，故空处用动名词checking。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：所以要提前做一些研究。固定搭配in advance表示“提前、预先”，作状语。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：您最好多带一个包或手提箱，因为曼彻斯特以购物而闻名，无论是大型百货商店还是小型商店。空处应用冠词修饰名词短语extra bag or suitcase，表示“一个额外的包或手提箱”，extra以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 【65题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：与美国人在公共场合的行为方式不同，英国人相当害羞。空处引导宾语从句，作介词from的宾语，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何、怎样”，应用连接副词how。 第四部分 写作 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Michael因与好朋友闹矛盾而写邮件向你倾诉苦恼。请给他回封邮件，内容包括： (1) 表示理解； (2) 给出建议。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Michael, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Michael, I’m sorry to hear that you quarrelled with your close friend. I quite understand how upset you feel, since true friendship means a lot to us. Here is my advice. First, calm down and avoid hurtful words. Then, write a short note to explain what really happened, which helps clear up the misunderstanding. Besides, put yourself in his shoes and listen patiently when he speaks. A sincere talk often repairs a broken bond. I hope these suggestions work. Cheer up, and I believe you two will be friends again soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华身份回信，对笔友与好友闹矛盾的苦恼表示理解并给出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 沮丧：upset → frustrated 误解：misunderstanding → misapprehension 真诚的：sincere → genuine 修复：repair → mend 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：A sincere talk often repairs a broken bond. 拓展句：A talk that is sincere often repairs a bond that is broken. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I quite understand how upset you feel, since true friendship means a lot to us.(运用了how引导的宾语从句和since引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】Then, write a short note to explain what really happened, which helps clear up the misunderstanding.(运用了what引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. How did the man get home last night? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By underground. 2. What does the woman think of the film? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Touching. 3. Why does the woman feel tired? A. She had lots of classes. B. She had many school tasks. C. She read English papers. 4. How old is the woman now? A. 8. B. 12. C. 20. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A painting. B. A museum. C. A painter. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音,回答第6、7题. 6. What is the man's hobby? A. Growing vegetables. B. Teaching gardening. C. Visiting farms. 7. What did the man do in Vermont? A. He visited his relatives. B. He did some farm work. C. He grew flowers in a garden. 听第7段录音,回答第8、9题. 8. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Look for a job. B. Attend a meeting. C. Go to the hospital. 9. When does the conversation take place? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 听第8段录音,回答第10至12题. 10. Where are the speakers most likely to be? A. At Ken's home. B. In a shop. C. At a TV station. 11. What does Bob like doing? A. Taking pictures. B. Playing tennis. C. Riding bikes. 12. What did Mary dream of being? A. A tennis player. B. A bank worker. C. A TV reporter. 听第9段录音,回答第13至16题. 13. What do we know about the man's old car? A. It is being repaired. B. It was stolen. C. It has problems. 14. What may be the man's reason for buying a bicycle? A. To save money. B. To build up his body. C. To protect the environment. 15. What does the woman decide to do now? A. Go to work. B. Go back home. C. Go for a picnic. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Neighbors. C. Co-workers. 听第10段录音,回答第17至20题. 17. What does the speaker advise people to do today? A. Wear sunglasses. B. Stay inside. C. Take an umbrella. 18. How much rain will come tomorrow? A. Only a little. B. None at all. C. Quite a lot. 19. What might the weather be like on Friday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Stormy. 20. What is the topic of the speech? A. A travel experience. B. A weather report. C. A weekend plan. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Great Sci-fi Stories for Teenagers These page-turning stories are great for young readers who enjoy sci-fi books. Zero Override by Steve Blackman In a near-future London, where humans and “humanoid robots” live side by side, 13-year-old Zero works as a computer engineer. When a dangerous computer virus (病毒) hits the national system (系统), putting the life of Zero’s younger sister Grace at risk, he must join forces with a strange robot to save her. The Girl Who Fell to Earth by Patricia Forde Aria lives on the planet Terros, where humans are not allowed. Now, it has been decided that Earth should be destroyed (摧毁) and Aria must go along with her scientist father on a task to start the process (过程). However, she’s shocked to discover that she is actually half-human. Star Breakers: Zeke Zero vs the Galaxy by Ed Caruana In the first book of a new picture story series, 13-year-old Zeke joins a group of “star breakers” to search dying worlds for treasure. For their first job, they must find an ancient king’s treasure before their enemy, the evil Grizelda “Princess” Grim, can get hold of it. New You for Ever by Steve Cole In 2070, the New You Foundation says it has found an answer to the climate problem: change human beings into man-made copies that won’t create waste. Yet, young reporter Anders discovers the dark secret behind its plan. 1. Why does Zero have to work with a robot? A. To get his sister out of danger. B. To further study robots in London. C. To repair the broken national system. D. To find out where the virus came from. 2. What might the New You Foundation really want to do? A. Uncover a secret. B. Cut down on waste. C. Take control of humans. D. Solve the climate problem. 3. Whose job focuses on looking for treasure? A. Grace’s. B. Zeke’s. C. Aria’s. D. Anders’. B Fewer young people than ever can sew (缝纫), and this is something former primary teacher Briony knew well. Now 63 and living in Orkney, Briony learned the benefits (益处) of being able to sew from early on. ‌“Sewing can give you the skills to make cheap clothes using pieces of material, and you can also repair and change clothes you already have,” she explains. However, sewing is not taught in many schools now, and as a result, few young people are learning this valuable skill. Briony wants to change that. Then a good chance came that Briony could not miss. She signed up for a Kindred Clothing course. Kindred Clothing started in Dundee in 2020 and it invited local creative people to make a collection of handmade clothes. It later created a new, inclusive sewing course to bring generations together through creativity. Briony is now teaching the Kindred Clothing course. It runs for 20 classes and gives people a chance to learn sewing skills and get a qualification (资历). It also offers Briony a chance to practise something she enjoys doing. ‌“I have recently increased the number of what I sew to make sure I have examples of finished products to show my students what is going to be made,” she said. ‌“There is so much colourful and pretty material around that it feels bad not to make something out of it!” Apart from arming people with sewing skills, the course helps them in other ways. Briony said, ‌“It gives you something to do for yourself. Even if you are making something for someone else, you feel proud when looking at what you have made. And you focus so much on what you are doing that you don’t think about anything else.” 4. What does the underlined word ‌“that” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Schools fail to meet students’ needs. B. Sewing only benefits the old. C. Many people believe sewing is useless. D. Few young people master sewing skills. 5. What is the purpose of the Kindred Clothing course? A. To train sewing teachers. B. To test people’s creativity. C. To connect different age groups. D. To sell homemade clothes. 6. What can we infer about Briony from paragraph 3? A. She lives by making new clothes. B. She takes her teaching work seriously. C. She is in great need of course material. D. She is regretful for not taking sewing early. 7. What extra benefit can people get from the course according to the last paragraph? A. A sense of pride. B. More close friendships. C. A chance of winning. D. Better communication skills. C Ultraprocessed (高度加工的) foods have appeared in newspapers repeatedly for negative reasons in recent years. As a key part of the daily diet of most Americans, such foods are widely considered harmful to physical health. They include many packaged foods, such as cereals, crackers, flavored snacks and frozen meals, which are popular in daily supermarket shopping. According to an official report, ultraprocessed foods provide 57% of the energy for adult Americans. The number for children is even higher, reaching 67%. Ultraprocessed foods are a very big health problem in the US today. These foods have very little or no nutritional (营养的) value, but are filled with sugar and salt, as well as possibly harmful food additives (添加剂). They are made from things that are not usually found in kitchens, and they are prepared through industrial methods, completely losing their natural forms. A lot of studies have proved that a diet depending heavily on ultraprocessed foods is connected with over 30 kinds of health problems. It may raise the risk of high blood pressure, heart disease, breast cancer, type 2 diabetes, fatness and stroke, greatly harming people's physical fitness. However, people are still easily drawn to ultraprocessed foods. Firstly, they taste delicious. Rich salt, unhealthy fat and added sugar work together to create pleasant tastes. Secondly, they are low-cost, time-saving to prepare and can be stored for a long time. Though they help people cut down living costs and save time, they bring huge hidden health spending. The latest Dietary Guidelines for Americans that came out in January encourages people to choose real food. These whole or lightly processed foods are easy to recognize, made with simple ingredients (成分), and free of extra sugar, industrial oil and artificial tastes, which are good for long-term health. 8. Why does the author mention the official report in paragraph 1? A. To compare different eating habits. B. To prove children need more energy. C. To lead into the main health problem. D. To show ultraprocessed foods are necessary. 9. Which of the following may result from eating many ultraprocessed foods? A. Reduced interest in food. B. Increased risk of illnesses. C. Loss of the sense of taste. D. Poor performance in study. 10. Why are ultraprocessed foods preferred in the US? A. They are often on sale. B. They are easy to produce. C. They are thought to be nutritional. D. They are convenient and affordable. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Dangers of Eating Ultraprocessed Foods B. Advantages of Lightly Processed Foods C. Daily Diet Choices for American Children D. New Dietary Instructions for Americans D In almost all soil on Earth lives a special living thing: AM fungi (真菌). They are not the common mushrooms we eat at meals. Instead, they grow into very thin threads (线). These small threads spread in the soil and connect with the underground parts of most plants. Scientists often call these fungal networks (网络) the Earth’s circulatory systems, and the reason is clear. The fungi stick to plants and work as part of them. They can reach farther into the soil than plants alone. They take in water and necessary nutrition from the soil and send them to plants. In return, plants provide sugar for the fungi. This partnership does more than help plants grow. Plants take in CO2 from the air. They send part of the carbon (碳) down to the fungi under the ground. In this way, a lot of carbon is stored in the soil. A study shows that AM fungi take in about four billion tons of CO2 every year. This is nearly the same as the yearly CO2 production of the US. However, people fail to realize the importance of these underground networks. We put a lot of time and money into planting trees and protecting forests, but we pay little attention to the soil systems that store most of the carbon. Dr Justin Stewart, a scientist in the study, said these fungi are especially important. Just a small spoon of soil may hold fungal threads as long as 10m. Many people think such a natural system is safe, but this is not true. Human activities are doing harm to this valuable network rapidly. Now, researchers have made the first clear global map to show where these fungal networks are. They are asking governments to protect rich grasslands, change the way we manage farmland, and treat soil as a natural treasure that we need to protect. 12. How can AM fungi be described? A. Delicious. B. Harmful. C. Widespread. D. Colorless. 13. What is the role of AM fungi? A. Storing carbon. B. Giving off CO2. C. Protecting water. D. Feeding animals. 14. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The efforts made by scientists. B. The value of protecting forests. C. The history of AM fungi research. D. The problems faced by AM fungi. 15. What do researchers advise governments to do? A. Draw detailed maps of forests. B. Slow down farmland development. C. Start more forest protection projects. D. Take soil protection into consideration. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Deal with Brain Rot “Brain rot” means the tiredness of our mind we may experience after we watch or read low-quality (often online) posts. ____16____ Here are four ways to deal with brain rot and keep your mind active. ● Complete some puzzles (谜题). A study found that those who often complete word and number puzzles perform better on tests, having their brains up to 10 years younger than their actual age. So, if you usually pay no attention to the puzzle page, this is your sign to give it a go. However, if puzzles are more your thing, check whether there’s a puzzle library near you. ____17____ ● Attend a lecture (讲座). Lectures are taking place all over the country and online, and many of them are free or low-cost. ____18____ You can also visit university websites to try free courses or view TED talks. Lifelong learning is one of the best things you can do to keep your brain sharp, as well as improve your curiosity and energy for life. ● Play cards. ____19____ Research shows that card games can improve our state of mind, strengthen person-to-person communication, and help us remember what we have learned for longer. Easy to teach yourself, and easy enough to play with others or alone, card games can not only keep your mind sharp, but also support your broader sense of happiness. ● ____20____ Ever find yourself putting your phone down, feeling more tired than before? Sometimes we can find ourselves caught in some online situations, where algorithms (算法) only show us what we already like. But grounding ourselves in the real world, sitting down with friends and loved ones, or even meeting new people can be a helpful reminder (提醒物) of the things we have in common. The everyday face-to-face communication can tie us together. A. Speak to real people. B. Experience different cultures. C. Card games are great for our minds. D. They act as a workout for your brain. E. It often leaves us feeling tired and unfocused. F. You can find them on event websites or through your local library. G. You can also try online puzzles where you can piece together famous artworks. 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分55分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A few months ago, I decided to carry out a small experiment. I turned off my phone for the whole weekend. At first, I was ____21____, like I had missed something important. But slowly, I noticed small ____22____. I paid more attention to the things around me. I finished a book without ____23____ my phone every few pages. I even caught myself sitting quietly, doing nothing and ____24____ enjoying it. That weekend made me ____25____ my relationship with my phone. I’d upgraded phones so many times, looking for better cameras and faster performance, without questioning whether I truly ____26____ them. At one point, I even sold my old phone online to ____27____ a new one — just to catch up with the times. Looking back, I realized that I had been moving forward without thinking — just being ____28____. I’ve started making ____29____ now: No phone during meals; No social media before bed; One day a week, no ____30____ at all. These don’t bring immediate success, but they’ve made me feel more ____31____. I notice conversations more. I listen better. I’m less anxious about keeping up with everyone else’s updates. What I’ve learned is that ____32____ itself isn’t the problem. It’s how I ____33____ it. When I let it ____34____ me, it can make me very tired. When I keep it in check, it can empower (赋能) me. The ____35____ lies in my hands. 21. A. responsible B. busy C. anxious D. curious 22. A. changes B. mistakes C. tasks D. plans 23. A. leaving B. using C. hiding D. weighing 24. A. recently B. carelessly C. really D. hardly 25. A. depend on B. show off C. give up D. think over 26. A. needed B. researched C. understood D. tried 27. A. improve B. afford C. mention D. share 28. A. discovered B. followed C. pushed D. served 29. A. suggestions B. rules C. comments D. excuses 30. A. ideas B. competitions C. exercises D. screens 31. A. formal B. lonely C. present D. popular 32. A. stress B. progress C. failure D. technology 33. A. learn B. report C. remember D. treat 34. A. control B. prove C. correct D. notice 35. A. requirement B. choice C. explanation D. message 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据首字母和中文提示，结合语境，完成词汇拼写题。 (请把完整的答案写在答题卡上) 36. If you c________ (比较) the two plans, you will find the second one works better. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 37. The light coat s________ (适合) you perfectly on such cool autumn mornings. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 38. We spent hours d________ (辩论) whether online learning is better than classroom study. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 39. They brought up different t________ (话题) for the coming class meeting. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 40. Everything went according to s________ (日程表). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 41. She stepped f________ (向前) bravely and voiced her opinion in front of the whole team. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 42. I must say that I a________ (钦佩) their hard-working spirit. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 43. The sudden change of plans is c________ (令人困惑的) for everyone. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 44. The local o________ (组织) holds activities to help teens improve their communication skills. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 45. He seems careless, but a________ (事实上) he pays attention to every small detail. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第三节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 语法填空 Cinquini, an Italian PhD student from the University of Turin, has returned to Tianjin, ____46____ city in North China, to continue her research into Chinese glass painting. Her research was about modern Chinese glass painting. “I have been studying this field for several years. While scholars have focused ____47____ (large) on ancient glass paintings, I am more ____48____ (interest) in its modern development,” she says. Cinquini's love for Chinese glass painting began at the State Museum of Hanover in Germany; then she ____49____ (give) practical training when she studied for her master’s degree at the University of Bologna. She helped organize a private exhibition (展览) of Chinese glass paintings collected by a German couple, marking her first meeting with this art form. While doing research, Cinquini came across an online article about Zhang Chunlin, a fourth-generation inheritor (继承人) of Chinese glass painting. She made a ____50____ (decide) to travel to China to meet him. In August 2025, she made her first trip to Tianjin ____51____ (explore) this intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). After a few days of discussions and meetings, Cinquini left with a promise to record the things she had learned about Tianjin’s glass-painting heritage. In April 2026, Cinquini returned to Tianjin with more ____52____ (goal). This time, she studied carefully ____53____ tried her hand at glass painting. After ____54____ (finish) her first piece, she said, “From Italy to China, I have visited many places and seen many glass paintings from different periods, but this is the first time that I have created one by myself, ____55____ makes this trip unforgettable.” B 语法填空 Although for most visitors going to the UK, London is the main place to visit, its northern cousin of Manchester offers similar culture, good food, and excitement. ____56____ (know) for its soccer team, Manchester United, the city has been the UK’s third most popular place for the past several years. ____57____ is easy to travel around the city thanks to its good public transportation (交通) system and a primary language of English. It’s home to popular ____58____ (place) of interest like the Lake District and Liverpool. The weather is mild most of the year in Manchester, but the summer and early fall ____59____ (consider) the best time to enjoy the outdoors. If you come in late fall, you will be able ____60____ (avoid) the crowds and wait in shorter lines. Bring an umbrella and a jacket, though it rains far ____61____ (little) than you’d think. The city has many neighborhoods that are well worth ____62____ (check) out, and you’ll want to stay long enough to try all of the different restaurants in the city. So do some research ____63____ advance. You’d better bring along ____64____ extra bag or suitcase as Manchester is famous for shopping, both at large department stores and smaller shops. Different from ____65____ people behave in public in America, British people are fairly shy. So when you use public transportation or visit museums, keep your voice low and be polite. 第四部分 写作 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Michael因与好朋友闹矛盾而写邮件向你倾诉苦恼。请给他回封邮件，内容包括： (1) 表示理解； (2) 给出建议。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Michael, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $