精品解析：海南省文昌市某校2025-2026学年高一上学期11月段考英语试题

2025-2026 学年度第一学期 高一年级英语科段考试题 （时间：120 分钟 总分：150 分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman want to do? A. Take a walk. B. See a doctor. C. Stay at home. 2. How will the man travel? A. By train. B. By subway. C. By air. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An expert. B. A film. C. A building. 4. What is the woman going to do? A. Go to the bank. B. Go to a party. C. Go shopping. 5. When was the plane supposed to land? At 4:45. B. At 5:20. C. At 4:50. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How often does the girl watch TV? A. Every day. B. Every other day. C. Once a week. 7. What does the man think of TV programs? A. Violent. B. Interesting. C. Helpful. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who is the woman? A. A cleaner. B. A librarian. C. A bookstore assistant. 9. What date is it today? A. Mar. 28th. B. Mar. 1st. C. Feb. 28th. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the man plan to do? A. Meet Steve. B. Go shopping. C. Write an article. 11. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the supermarket. B. At the sandwich bar. C. At the zoo. 12. When will the speakers meet? A. At 10:00 am. B. At 12:00. C. At 1:00 pm. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where does the girl most probably come from? A. Australia. B. Canada. C. America. 14. What will the girl do on Monday night? A. Have a party. B. Work for a test. C. Go to a ball. 15. When will the girl go out with her Canadian friends? A. On Sunday night. B. On Saturday night. C. On Friday night. 16. Where probably is the woman? A. In the dining room. B. In her classroom. C. At home. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What will the tourists do first? A. Go through a forest. B. Cross a stream. C. See some animals. 18. What can we learn about Jinqiao Lake? A. It is on the top of a hill. B. It is in a forest. C. There is no fish in it. 19. Where will the tourists have lunch? A. In the field. B. On the river. C. Beside the lake. 20. How long will the return trip take? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Benefiting from the 5,000 years history, many ancient cities exist in the vast land of China. Here are 4 ancient cities in China and each has their unique features. Shangqiu Ancient City ●History: 4,000 years ●Opening Hours: 08:00-17:30 in winter; 08:00-18:00 in summer ●Ticket Price: ¥70 per combo ticket (组合票) Situated in the Yellow River Valley, Shangqiu area is considered the birthplace of Chinese civilization. The best time to visit it is around the Chinese New Year, when the grandest temple fair at Shangqiu is held to worship the God of Fire. Ancient City of Pingyao ●History: 2,700 years ●Opening Hours: 08: 00-17:30 ●Ticket Price: Free entry It has no charming landscape, green mountains or clear waters. What is unique there is the well-pre served ancient city with a grand City Wall, traditional residences, time-honored shops, and even the previous government office. Fenghuang Ancient Town ●History: 467 years ●Opening Hours: all day; 08: 00-17:30 for Tuo River day cruise;18:00-22:30 for night cruise ●Ticket Price: Free entry Constructed in 1556, Fenghuang Ancient Town is another historical city in China known for ethnic diversity. Generations of Miao, Tujia and Han people live here, and it now accommodates28 ethnic groups in total. Huizhou Ancient City ●History: 2,240 years ●Opening Hours: 08:00-17:00 ●Ticket Price: ¥95 for one adult; ¥140 for one adult and one child; ¥230 for two adults and one child. Huizhou Ancient City is famous for its unique architectural style since the old days. The Huizhou-style building is one of the most important architectural schools in China, using bricks, wood, and stones as the raw materials. 1. Which of the four towns has the longest history? A. Shangqiu Ancient City. B. Ancient City of Pingyao. C. Huizhou Ancient City. D. Fenghuang Ancient Town. 2. What do Ancient City of Pingyao and Fenghuang Ancient Town have in common? A. Various ethnic minorities. B. Free Admission. C. Abundant natural beauty. D. The same opening hours. 3. How much will a family of a couple and a child pay for Huizhou Ancient City? A. ¥95. B. ¥140. C. ¥230. D. ¥235. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国四个古城以及它们的历史、游览时间和门票等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Shangqiu Ancient City中的“History: 4,000 years(4,000年历史)”、Ancient City of Pingyao中的“History: 2,700 years(2,700年历史)”、Fenghuang Ancient Town中的“History: 467 years(467年历史)”以及Huizhou Ancient City中的“History: 2,240 years(2,240年历史)”可知，对比四座古镇发现，商丘古镇历史最为悠久，为4,000年的历史。故选 A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ancient City of Pingyao中的“Ticket Price: Free entry(票价：免费入场)”和Fenghuang Ancient Town中的“Ticket Price: Free entry(票价：免费入场)”可知，平遥古镇和凤凰古城都是免费入城。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Huizhou Ancient City中的“Ticket Price: ¥95 for one adult; ¥140 for one adult and one child; ¥230 for two adults and one child(票价：成人95元；成人1人、儿童1人140元；2名成人和1名儿童230元)”可知，一对夫妇，即两名成年人和一个孩子共支付230元。故选C项。 B As summer ends, new students are starting high school. We talk to some of them, and they share their thoughts as they leave their old schools behind and start a new life. Eva Lumber is leaving for Ashton Park School, and she says, “Most of my friends are going to another school, but I chose Ashton Park because of its sports. I do a lot of sports. I’m looking forward to having lots of different lessons in different classrooms, but a bit apprehensive about getting lost in the first few days, because the school is really big.” Jaison Paul is going to Chorlton High School. “Most of my friends are going to different schools. I feel quite shy about talking in front of a lot more students and people I don’t know. But even though I feel nervous, I’m looking forward to meeting new people and making new friends and to having more lessons, especially in science, because there are more resources (资源) there,” he says. We also talk to some older students, who offer freshmen their advice. Tyrell Cobo-Brown and Marni Barlow-Marshall are two of them. Tyrell suggests, “Always be yourself. You will make friends, even if you don’t run into many people from your old school. I only had a few friends at first, but now I have lots. Also, always finish your work before the deadline (截止日期), or you might not finish it at all, as I know from experience. And remember to keep your study notes because they’ll help you understand what you learn.” Marni says, “Try your hardest. There will be people cleverer than you, so just try not to compare yourself to others. Don’t be afraid to make new friends; put yourself out there. You don’t always have to stay friends with your old ones; sometimes it’s good to let go of the past.” 4. What does the underlined word “apprehensive” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Confident. B. Worried. C. Surprised. D. Angry. 5. What can we learn about Jaison? A. He is interested in science. B. He is confident in front of others. C. He is afraid of making new friends. D. He is nervous about having more lessons. 6. What advice does Tyrell offer to freshmen about their studies? A. Always have a study plan of your own. B. Be your best self and learn from experience. C. Complete your work on time and keep notes. D. Make sure you understand everything in class 7. What idea about friendships would Marni support? A. Just have a few close friends. B. Move on from old friendships. C. Never compare yourself to old friends. D. Try hard to develop lasting friendships. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了新生入学时的心情和学长的建议。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“I’m looking forward to having lots of different lessons in different classrooms(我期待着在不同的教室里学习很多不同的课程)”以及but可知，划线句子表达的心情应是和looking forward to相反，以及后文“because the school is really big.(因为学校真的很大)”可知，因为学校很大，应是担心迷路，推知apprehensive为“担心的”之意，和B项“worried（担心的）”意思相近。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Jaison Paul is going to Chorlton High School. “Most of my friends are going to different schools. I feel quite shy about talking in front of a lot more students and people I don’t know. But even though I feel nervous, I’m looking forward to meeting new people and making new friends and to having more lessons, especially in science, because there are more resources (资源) there,” he says.(Jaison Paul要去乔尔顿高中了。“我的大多数朋友都去了不同的学校。在这么多学生和不认识的人面前讲话，我感到很害羞。但即使我感到紧张，我也期待着认识新朋友，交新朋友，上更多的课，特别是在科学方面，因为那里有更多的资源，”他说)”可知，Jaison对科学很感兴趣。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Tyrell suggests, “Always be yourself. You will make friends, even if you don’t run into many people from your old school. I only had a few friends at first, but now I have lots. Also, always finish your work before the deadline (截止日期), or you might not finish it at all, as I know from experience. And remember to keep your study notes because they’ll help you understand what you learn.”(Tyrell建议：“永远做你自己。你会交到朋友，即使你不会遇到很多来自旧学校的人。起初我只有几个朋友，但现在我有很多。此外，一定要在截止日期前完成你的工作，否则你可能根本完成不了，这是我的经验。记住记好学习笔记，因为它们会帮助你理解所学的内容。”)”可知，Tyrell建议新生按时完成作业并记笔记。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Marni says, “Try your hardest. There will be people cleverer than you, so just try not to compare yourself to others. Don’t be afraid to make new friends; put yourself out there. You don’t always have to stay friends with your old ones; sometimes it’s good to let go of the past.”(Marni说：“尽你最大的努力。总会有人比你聪明，所以尽量不要拿自己和别人比较。不要害怕结交新朋友；让自己走出去。你不必总是和你的老朋友保持朋友关系；有时候放下过去是件好事。”)”可知，Marni支持的观点是从旧的友谊中走出来。故选B项。 C Born on 28th March 2007 in Mazhang District of Zhanjiang, Guangdong, China, Quan Hongchan is the third of five children born to a family of farmers. It was her natural affection for water that excited her interest in diving. According to her brother, Quan Jinhua, she loved diving the first time she tried it. This passion for diving led her to start training in the sport at the tender age of seven. By 2020, at the age of 13, she had won the National Diving Championship in the 10-meter platform event. Quan’s path in the sport continued to ascend as she joined the national diving team and represented China at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. Her performance was nothing short of excellence as she won the gold medal in the individual 10-meter platform event with an overall score of 466.20 points, breaking the previous Olympic record of 447.70. Of her five dives, three were perfect, two of which earned straight scores of 10 from all seven judges. In 2021, Quan participated in the National Games of China, where she represented Guangdong and won gold in the team event. She also took part in the Diving Exhibition Competition held in Abu Dhabi, UAE, where her remarkable diving skills helped Team China secure third place. However, it was her performance at the Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023 that truly established her status as a diving talent. Quan outclassed her teammate Chen Yuxi in the women’s 10-meter platform event, securing the gold medal with a total of 438.20 points. Her final dive, which was near flawless, earned her a set of perfect 10s from the judges. Quan’s quick rise in the diving world is a proof to her talent, hard work, and commitment. With her impressive track record and promising potential, she is undoubtedly a force to be recognized in the world of diving. 8. What can we learn about Quan Hongchan from the first two paragraphs? A. She comes from a family of farmers and has five brothers and sisters. B. She broke the world record at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. C. It was her love for water that introduced her to the world of diving. D. Her performance was not excellent at all at the 2020 Summer Olympics. 9. How does the author develop the passage? A. By the order of space. B. By the order of time. C. By comparison. D. By giving examples. 10. Which of the following best describes Quan Hongchan? A. Talented and committed. B. Hard working and courageous. C. Intelligent and quick-minded. D. Warmhearted and determined. 11. Which of the following can be the best title? A. A rising star of diving. B. A journey to 10-meter platform. C. Passion never dies D. A perfect performance 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了跳水运动员全红婵的成长之路，凭借自身的天赋，以及艰苦的努力付出，她在各项比赛中脱颖而出，成为跳水界的新星。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“It was her natural affection for water that excited her interest in diving. According to her brother, Quan Jinhua, she loved diving the first time she tried it. This passion for diving led her to start training in the sport at the tender age of seven.(是她天生对水的喜爱激发了她对跳水的兴趣。据她的哥哥全金华说，她第一次尝试跳水时就爱上了它。对跳水的热爱使她在七岁时就开始接受这项运动的训练。)”可知，她对水的喜爱激发了她对跳水的兴趣和热爱。即，正是她对水的热爱让她进入了跳水的世界。故选C项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“By 2020, at the age of 13, she had won the National Diving Championship in the 10-meter platform event.(到2020年，13岁的她赢得了10米跳台项目的全国跳水锦标赛冠军。)”，第二段内容“Quan’s path in the sport continued to ascend as she joined the national diving team and represented China at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo.(当她加入国家跳水队并代表中国参加2020年东京夏季奥运会时，她在这项运动中的道路继续上升。)”，第三段内容“In 2021, Quan participated in the National Games of China, where she represented Guangdong and won gold in the team event.(2021年，她参加了全运会，代表广东获得团体赛金牌。)”以及第四段内容“However, it was her performance at the Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023 that truly established her status as a diving talent.(然而，她在2023年杭州亚运会上的表现真正确立了她作为跳水天才的地位。)”可知，每一段在进行叙述时分别提到了“2020年”，“2021年”，“2023年”，因此可推知，作者用时间顺序的方式展开讲述。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章末尾段内容“Quan’s quick rise in the diving world is a proof to her talent, hard work, and commitment.(全在跳水界的迅速崛起证明了她的天赋、努力和对跳水的投入。)”可知，她是一个有天赋又肯投入，付出努力的人。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章末尾段内容的总结“Quan’s quick rise in the diving world is a proof to her talent, hard work, and commitment. With her impressive track record and promising potential, she is undoubtedly a force to be recognized in the world of diving.(全在跳水界的迅速崛起证明了她的天赋、努力和承诺。凭借她令人印象深刻的成绩和充满希望的潜力，她无疑是世界跳水界公认的一股力量。)”可知，文章主要用时间顺序讲述了全红婵在跳水项目中成长之路，自身的天赋优势，在各项比赛中的艰苦的努力和付出，使她成为跳水界的“新星”。因此，选项A“A rising star of diving.(跳水运动的新星。)”符合文章主旨。故选A项。 D Xiaomi used this supply chain to its advantage. Its cars contain batteries from BYD and CATL. It was able to quickly start production by taking over a factory from Beijing Auto Group. Construction workers in Beijing are working around the clock on a second factory. All this manufacturing capacity helps Chinese electric vehicle firms move from development to production in far less time than traditional automakers in China, enabling them to bring new models to market quickly and focus on making software that they can continually update, said Stephen W. Dyer, head of Asia Automotive at AlixPartners, a consultancy. Intense (激烈的) competition at home has pushed many Chinese carmakers to flood the global auto market with affordable electric cars. Last year, BYD sold more than four million new cars worldwide. It is just a matter of time before Xiaomi cars are on the road outside China, said Cui Dongshu, secretary general of the China Passenger Car Association. Xiaomi’s popularity as a maker of all kinds of consumer electronics gave it a deep well of knowledge about Chinese consumer preferences (偏好). On the first day SU7s were delivered, buyers could go to Xiaomi’s app store and get accessories (配件) to trick out the cars, like analog dashboard clocks and a row of physical switches that attach to a touch screen panel. “The strength of the brand puts Xiaomi ahead of a lot of their competitors,” said Tu Le, a managing director of the consultancy Sino Auto Insights. “That’s what it takes to sell cars globally, because it’s not just a consumer product, it’s an emotional product.” 12. What advantage did Xiaomi have in starting car production quickly? A. It had its own factory. B. It took over a factory from Beijing Auto Group. C. It built a new factory in Beijing. D. It partnered with BYD and CATL. 13. What can we learn from Stephen W. Dyer’s words? A. Chinese EV firms focus only on software. B. Chinese EV produce cars slower than traditional automakers. C. Chinese EV bring new models to market faster. D. Chinese EV are not competitive globally. 14. What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A. SU7 had many buyers on delivery day. B. Consumers prefer Xiaomi’s products. C. Xiaomi’s app sells car accessories. D. Xiaomi’s electronics experience meets needs. 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce Xiaomi’s entry into the car market. B. To compare Chinese and traditional automakers. C. To discuss the future of electric vehicles. D. To analyze the global car market trends. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了小米公司进军汽车市场的情况及其优势 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Xiaomi used this supply chain to its advantage. Its cars contain batteries from BYD and CATL. It was able to quickly start production by taking over a factory from Beijing Auto Group. (小米充分利用了这条供应链。它的汽车使用的电池来自比亚迪和宁德时代。通过收购北汽集团的一家工厂，该公司得以迅速投产)”可知，小米从北京汽车集团手中接管了一家工厂得以迅速投产，故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“All this manufacturing capacity helps Chinese electric vehicle firms move from development to production in far less time than traditional automakers in China, enabling them to bring new models to market quickly and focus on making software that they can continually update, said Stephen W. Dyer, head of Asia Automotive at AlixPartners, a consultancy. (咨询公司艾睿铂（AlixPartners）的亚洲汽车业务主管斯蒂芬·W·戴尔（Stephen W. Dyer）说，所有这些制造能力使中国电动汽车公司从开发到生产的时间比中国传统汽车制造商短得多，使它们能够迅速将新车型推向市场，并专注于开发可以不断更新的软件)”可推知，斯蒂芬的话表明中国电动汽车将新车型推向市场的速度更快。故选C。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“Xiaomi’s popularity as a maker of all kinds of consumer electronics gave it a deep well of knowledge about Chinese consumer preferences (偏好). On the first day SU7s were delivered, buyers could go to Xiaomi’s app store and get accessories (配件) to trick out the cars, like analog dashboard clocks and a row of physical switches that attach to a touch screen panel.(小米作为各种消费电子产品制造商的知名度，使它对中国消费者的偏好有着深刻的了解。在SU7交付的第一天，买家可以进入小米的应用程序商店购买配件来装饰汽车，比如模拟仪表盘时钟和一排连接在触摸屏面板上的物理开关)”可知，本段主要讲述小米的电子产品制造经验丰富，能够满足需求。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍小米进军汽车市场，从优势、产能、竞争、电子业务支撑汽车业务等角度进行分析，旨在对小米进军汽车行业的初衷和意义进行阐释。由此推知，本文的目的是介绍小米进入汽车市场。故选A。 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Well, for most of us, Monday is the hardest day of the week. It’s difficult to begin our patterns of rising early, meeting deadlines, and falling back into our workdays again. We all know this cycle too well. ____16____ Luckily, we have some effective ways for you to look forward to Monday. ____17____ Do your Mondays usually drag? Schedule a lunch date with your best friend. Knowing that you have lunch on Monday afternoon with someone you enjoy spending time with is bound to give you something to look forward to when Monday rolls around. It’ll start your week off with the right mood and you’ll feel balanced. Try it! Make plans after work. Despite your tiring work, be sure to make plans after your Monday routine. Go jogging when you’re off the clock. Attend a Monday night cooking class or sign up for music lessons. Make your Monday nights special somehow. ____18____ Wake up early on Mondays. ____19____ Think about it: After the weekend, you’re likely well rested. Take advantage of this. Try waking up early on Monday mornings to do some exercise. Or use the extra time to cook yourself a nice breakfast. Even if it’s only one day per week during the workweek, waking up early on Monday could completely change your mood for the rest of the week. Listen to music On your commute to work, be sure to listen to music! This certainly is not a Monday-only habit. ____20____ Listening to your favourite radio station and singing along to the lyrics, is bound to lift your spirits. A. So, how do we break it? B Schedule a Monday lunch date. C. How about wearing your favourite clothes? D. Monday mornings are the time when you’ll be the freshest. E. But it surely gets you in a great mood to start off a new week. F. If you make Monday fun, you will eagerly look forward to it each week! G. Have a short walk around your school’s campus and enjoy some fresh air and sunlight. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. F 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种让人们期待周一的有效方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Well, for most of us, Monday is the hardest day of the week. It’s difficult to begin our patterns of rising early, meeting deadlines, and falling back into our workdays again. We all know this cycle too well.(对我们大多数人来说，周一是一周中最艰难的一天。要重新开始早起、赶截止日期，重新回归工作日的模式，实在是太难了。我们都对这种循环再熟悉不过了)”及下文 “  Luckily, we have some effective ways for you to look forward to Monday.(幸运的是，我们有一些有效的方法让你期待周一)”可知，此处需用承上启下的过渡句，引出 “有效的方法”。故A选项“如何打破周一困境”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Schedule a lunch date with your best friend. Knowing that you have lunch on Monday afternoon with someone you enjoy spending time with is bound to give you something to look forward to when Monday rolls around.(和你最好的朋友约好一起吃午饭。周一下午和你喜欢的人共进午餐，这一定会让你在周一到来的时候有所期待)”可知，本段位主要讲“周一午餐约会”。 B选项“安排周一午餐约会”符合语境。选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Despite your tiring work, be sure to make plans after your Monday routine. Go jogging when you’re off the clock. Attend a Monday night cooking class or sign up for music lessons. Make your Monday nights special somehow(尽管工作很累，但一定要在周一的日常工作之后制定计划。下班后去慢跑。参加周一晚上的烹饪课或报名参加音乐课。以某种方式让你的周一晚上变得特别)” 可知，选项承接上文说明让周一晚上变得特别的结果。故F选项“如果你让周一变得有趣，你就会热切地期待每周的到来！”符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Wake up early on Mondays.(周一早起)”可知，选项承接标题说明周一早起的原因。故D选项“周一早上是你精神最抖擞的时候”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据上文 “On your commute to work, be sure to listen to music! This certainly is not a Monday - only habit.(在你上班的通勤路上，一定要听音乐！这当然不只是周一的习惯)” 可知，选项与上文为转折关系说明听音乐的作用。故E选项“但它肯定会让你心情愉快地开始新的一周”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small village at the foot of a tall mountain lived Maya, a young woman ___21___ by its beauty. She often dreamed of reaching its top, ___22___ the view from the top. One day, Maya ___23___ to make her dream a reality. She ___24___ a small bag and set off. As she climbed, the path became steeper (陡峭) and more ___25___ , but Maya didn’t ___26___, hoping to reach the top. Halfway up, Maya ___27___ some descending (下行) climbers who told her, “Turn back. The climb is too ___28___, and the weather will probably become worse. It’s not worth the risk.” For a ___29___, Maya began to doubt. She ___30___ felt tired, cold, and unsure if she could continue to climb. However, she remembered why she started this journey. With determination, Maya continued. As she climbed higher, every step became a ___31___, but she refused to quit. Finally, after hours of ___32___, Maya reached the top. The view was impressive, and tears of joy filled her eyes. She realized the journey was about ___33___ her own power. Maya knew there was no challenge too great for her to overcome. She had climbed the mountain and discovered the ___34___ within her. From that day forward, Maya never doubted herself again. She ___35___ each new challenge with determination and courage. 21. A. called B. attracted C. observed D. expected 22. A. enjoying B. organizing C. imagining D. drawing 23. A. happened B. failed C. pretended D. decided 24. A. dropped B. cleared C. packed D. viewed 25. A. challenging B. crowded C. unique D. confusing 26 A. check out B. give up C. pass away D. move in 27. A. lectured B. rescued C. met D. contacted 28. A. similar B. traditional C. strange D. difficult 29. A. year B. month C. week D. moment 30. A. really B. likely C. formally D. equally 31. A. sight B. struggle C. shock D. symbol 32. A. crash B. description C. injury D. effort 33. A. sweeping B. rating C. discovering D. balancing 34. A. strength B. wisdom C. honor D. money 35. A. achieved B. requested C. faced D. destroyed 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了玛雅爬山的故事，通过她的经历和内心变化，展现了面对挑战时坚持和决心的重要性。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一座高山脚下的一个小村庄里住着一位年轻女子玛雅，她被高山的美丽所吸引。A. called称为；B. attracted吸引；C. observed观察；D. expected期望。根据后文“She often dreamed of reaching its top, 　　　2　　　 the view from the top.”可知，女人经常梦到去山顶看风景，所以是她被高山的美丽所吸引。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她经常梦想着登上山顶，欣赏山顶的景色。A. enjoying欣赏，享受；B. organizing组织；C. imagining想象；D. drawing绘画。根据前文“ She often dreamed of reaching its top”可知，梦想登上山顶，为了能欣赏山顶的景色。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，玛雅决定让她的梦想成真。A. happened发生；B. failed失败；C. pretended假装；D. decided决定。根据后文“She 　　　4　　　 a small bag and set off.”可知，女人出发开始爬山，所以是决定让她的梦想成真。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她打包好一个小包就出发了。A. dropped掉落；B. cleared清除；C. packed打包；D. viewed观看。根据后文“a small bag and set off”结合选项可知，此处表示打包后出发。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着她攀登，这条路变得越来越陡峭，越来越具有挑战性，但玛雅没有放弃，她希望能到达山顶。A. challenging有挑战性的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. unique独特的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据前文“As she climbed, the path became steeper”可知，路变得越来越陡峭，所以是越来越具有挑战性。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着她的攀登，这条路变得越来越陡峭，越来越具有挑战性，但玛雅没有放弃，她希望能到达山顶。A. check out调查；B. give up放弃；C. pass away去世；D. move in搬入。根据后文“hoping to reach the top”可知，路变得越来越陡峭，越来越具有挑战性，但是她希望能到达山顶，所以是没有放弃。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在半路上，玛雅遇到了一些下山的登山者，他们告诉她：“回头。攀登太困难了，而且天气可能会变得更糟。不值得冒这个险。”A. lectured讲授；B. rescued救援；C. met遇见；D. contacted联系。根据后文“told her, “Turn back. The climb is too 　　　8　　　 , and the weather will probably become worse. It’s not worth the risk.””可知，登山者告诉她回头，所以是遇到了一些下山者。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在半路上，玛雅遇到了一些下山的登山者，他们告诉她：“回头。攀登太困难了，而且天气可能会变得更糟。不值得冒这个险。”A. similar相似的；B. traditional传统的；C. strange奇怪的；D. difficult困难的。根据前文“As she climbed, the path became steeper”可知，道路很陡峭，所以攀登是困难的。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有那么一刻，玛雅开始怀疑。A. year年；B. month月；C. week周；D. moment瞬间。根据后文“However, she remembered why she started this journey. With determination, Maya continued.”可知，玛雅重拾决心，继续前行，所以此处是有那么一刻，玛雅开始怀疑。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她真的感到又累又冷，不知道自己是否还能继续往上爬。A. really真的；B. likely可能；C. formally正式地；D. equally平等地。根据后文“unsure if she could continue to climb”可知，玛雅不知道自己是否还能继续往上爬，应为她真的感到又累又冷。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她越爬越高，每一步都是挣扎，但她拒绝放弃。A. sight景象，视野；B. struggle挣扎；C. shock震惊；D. symbol象征。根据前文“The climb is too 　　　8　　　 , and the weather will probably become worse”以及“She 　　　10　　　 felt tired, cold”可知，攀爬很难，天气糟糕，玛雅又累又冷，所以每一步都是挣扎。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，经过几个小时的努力，玛雅终于登上了山顶。A. crash碰撞；B. description描述；C. injury伤害；D. effort努力。根据前文“As she climbed higher, every step became a 　　　11　　　 , but she refused to quit.”可知，玛雅挣扎着往上爬，所以是经过几个小时的努力。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她意识到这段旅程是为了发现自己的力量。A. sweeping打扫；B. rating评级；C. discovering发现；D. balancing平衡。根据后文“Maya knew there was no challenge too great for her to overcome. She had climbed the mountain and discovered the 　　　14　　　 within her.”可知，这段旅程是为了发现自己的力量。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她爬上了那座山，发现了自己内心的力量。A. strength力量；B. wisdom智慧；C. honor荣誉；D. money金钱。根据前文“She realized the journey was about 　　　13　　　 her own power.”可知，这段旅程是为了发现自己的力量。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她以决心和勇气面对每一个新的挑战。A. achieved实现；B. requested请求；C. faced面对；D. destroyed摧毁。根据前文“From that day forward, Maya never doubted herself again.”可知，玛雅再也没有怀疑过自己，以决心和勇气面对每一个新的挑战。故选C项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Baduanjin (八段锦), a form of ____36____ (fit), has been popular with Chinese younger people thanks to its health benefits. Last year, fashion designer Jiang Xi took up Baduanjin. She posted videos of her practicing Baduanjin on social media, and ____37____ (attract) more than 10,000 followers in four months. Most of her followers aged between 20 to 30. “When practicing Baduanjin, all you need to do is to focus ____38____ your body and health, moving slowly in a comfortable rhythm, and free ____39____ (you) from the anxiety of living alone in big cities,” said Jiang Xi. Under her influence and persuasion, Jiang Xi’s older brother Jiang Nan also became a vlogger of Baduanjin. ____40____ (live) in different cities, the siblings (兄弟) have found new kinship ties in Baduanjin. Every week, a group of youngers practice Taichi by the lake in Xiaogang Park of Guangzhou city, south China’s Guangdong Province. Feng Junhua is the organizer of martial arts practice. He gathers youngsters ____41____ are interested in martial arts and health maintenance, and finds a quiet place in the park ____42____ (relax) their bodies. “Practicing martial arts is much ____43____ (cheap) than many other leisure activities, and people feel less burden of socializing. These factors attract young people in the metropolis to participate,” said Feng. Traditional Chinese culture requires the inheritance of these young ____44____ (generation). Young people are looking for their inner “order” in _____45_____ developing world. Traditional martial arts have brought a concrete and natural way of life in line with their inner selves. They are where young people and traditional Chinese culture blend (融合). 【答案】36. fitness 37. attracted 38. on 39. yourself 40. Living 41. who##that 42. to relax 43 cheaper 44. generations 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了八段锦等传统武术在年轻人中越来越受欢迎的现象，说明了传统武术给年轻人带来的益处以及年轻人对传统文化的传承。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：八段锦是一种健身形式，因其对健康的益处而受到中国年轻人的欢迎。提示词作介词of的宾语，用名词fitness，意为“健身”，不可数名词。故填fitness。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：她在社交媒体上发布了自己练习八段锦的视频，四个月内吸引了1万多名粉丝。attract(吸引)是并列谓语动词，与主语She之间是主动关系，根据上文中时间状语“Last year”可知，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态。故填attracted。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：“练习八段锦时，你所需要做的就是关注自己的身体和健康，以舒适的节奏缓慢移动，让自己从独自生活在大城市的焦虑中解脱出来，”蒋曦说。focus on是固定搭配，意为“关注”。故填on。 【39题详解】 考查代词。句意：“练习八段锦时，你所需要做的就是关注自己的身体和健康，以舒适的节奏缓慢移动，让自己从独自生活在大城市的焦虑中解脱出来，”蒋曦说。提示词you作宾语，与主语you指同一对象，用反身代词yourself，意为“你自己”。故填yourself。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然生活在不同的城市，但这对兄妹在八段锦中找到了新的亲属关系。“(live) in different cities”在句中作让步状语，live(生活)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语the siblings之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Living。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他把对武术和养生感兴趣的年轻人聚集在一起，在公园里找一个安静的地方放松他们的身体。“ ____ are interested in martial arts and health maintenance”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词youngsters，指人，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who或者that引导该从句。故填who/that。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他把对武术和养生感兴趣的年轻人聚集在一起，在公园里找一个安静的地方放松他们的身体。“(relax) their bodies”在句中作目的状语，用不定式形式。故填to relax。 【43题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：“练习武术比许多其他休闲活动便宜得多，人们社交负担也较小。这些因素吸引了大都市的年轻人参与。”冯说。根据句意为和比较对象“than many other leisure activities”可知，应用形容词比较级cheaper作表语，意为“更便宜的”。故填cheaper。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：中国传统文化需要这些年轻一代的传承。可数名词generation(一代人)作宾语，根据句中these可知，应使用其复数形式generations。故填generations。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：年轻人在不断发展的世界中寻找他们内心的“秩序”。world是可数名词单数形式，在句中表示“一个不断发展的世界”，泛指，且developing发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 第四部分 写 作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter下周要来文昌，希望你为他制定一份为期3天的旅游计划。请你根据以下提示用英语给他写一封邮件，介绍计划内容并表达期待： 第一天：铺前骑楼老街 (The Old Street of Puqian Arcade)； 第二天：铜鼓岭 (Tongguling Mountain)； 第三天：文昌航天发射中心 (Wenchang Space Launch Center)。 Dear Peter, I’m so excited you’re coming to Wenchang next week! I’ve made a 3-day plan for you to enjoy the city. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m so excited you’re coming to Wenchang next week! I’ve made a 3-day plan for you to enjoy the city. On the first day, we’ll explore The Old Street of Puqian Arcade. You can admire the unique architecture and taste various local delicacies. The second day will be spent at Tongguling Mountain. We’ll hike up to enjoy the magnificent sea views and the beautiful natural scenery. On the third day, we’ll visit the Wenchang Space Launch Center. You’ll have the opportunity to learn about China’s space achievements. I’m really looking forward to your arrival and showing you around Wenchang. I believe you’ll have a wonderful time here. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，是一封电子邮件。要求考生为英国笔友Peter制定一份为期3天的文昌旅游计划。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 独特的：unique → distinctive 各种各样的：various → a variety of 机会：opportunity → chance 成就：achievement → accomplishment 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：On the first day, we’ll explore The Old Street of Puqian Arcade. 拓展句：On the first day, we’ll go to The Old Street of Puqian Arcade, which is a place full of history and culture. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m so excited you’re coming to Wenchang next week! (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句) [高分句型2] I believe you’ll have a wonderful time here. (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One pleasant New-year morning, Edward rose, and washed and dressed himself in a hurry. He wanted to be the first to wish a happy New Year to his family. He turned up at every door of the house, and shouted the words of “Happy New Year” in an excited voice. After a quick breakfast, he hopped along the street like a happy bird, greeted and repeated the words to those he met. When he came back, his father gave him 50 dollars, saying he could buy whatever he had been wishing for. His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some interesting books that he had seen at the bookstore located near the river through the city. He thanked his father and danced out of the house again with a light heart, intending to buy those books. As he ran down the street, he noticed a poor family, the father, the mother, and three children shivering with cold in the winter wind. “I wish you a happy New Year,” cried Edward, as he was happily passing on. The man took a look at the happy boy and shook his head sadly. Edward stopped and said, “It seems that you do not belong to this country.” The man again shook his head, a confused expression flashed over his face, for he could not understand or speak English. But the poor man pointed to his dry mouth, and to the children with hungry looks, as if to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.” Edward quickly realized that these poor people were in distress (贫困). 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He took out his dollars, and gave them all to the man. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “My dear boy,” said his father, “Here are a dozen of books for you.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 He took out his dollars, and gave them all to the man. The man was so moved that he stood there, failing to say any words. A bright smile spread across the man’s face. He smiled back at the father, waved goodbye to the family and went home delightedly. When Edward came home, his father asked what book he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up. “I have bought no books,” he said. “I gave my money to a poor family, who seemed to be badly in need of help. I think I can wait for my books until next New Year.” “My dear boy,” said his father, “Here are a dozen of books for you.” Edward can’t believe it! “I give them to you, more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New Year gift. Always be ready to help people around you!” his father added. Holding the books, Edward felt they were the best gift in the world. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以人物为线索。新年的早晨，Edward收到了父亲给的50美元，准备去买梦寐以求的书，但他碰到需要帮助的一家人，于是慷慨地把钱给了他们。回到家他向父亲解释了经过，父亲送他一些书作为他善举的奖励，鼓励他继续乐于助人。Edward感到非常幸福。 【详解】1. 续写线索： ①由续写第一段首句“他拿出他的美元，都给了那个男人。”可知，第一段可以描写Edward把本应该用来买书的钱送给了这家的父亲，回到家面对父亲的询问，他解释了原因。 ②由续写第二段首句““我亲爱的孩子，”爸爸说，“这里有一打书给你。””可知，第二段可以描写父亲送给Edward一些书作为对他行为的奖励，Edward感到很幸福。 2. 段落续写：把钱送给那个男人——男人非常感动——Edward空手回家——向父亲解释没买书的原因——父亲送书作为奖励——Edward感到幸福 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①挥手告别：wave goodbye/wave farewell ②购买：buy/purchase ③帮助：help/assist 情绪类 ①感动的：moved/touched ②高兴地：delightedly/in delight/happily 【点睛】【高分句型1】The man was so moved that he stood there, failing to say any words.(使用了so…that…引导结果状语从句、现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】I gave my money to a poor family, who seemed to be badly in need of help. (使用了who引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026 学年度第一学期 高一年级英语科段考试题 （时间：120 分钟 总分：150 分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman want to do? A. Take a walk. B. See a doctor. C. Stay at home. 2. How will the man travel? A. By train. B. By subway. C. By air. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An expert. B. A film. C. A building. 4. What is the woman going to do? A. Go to the bank. B. Go to a party. C. Go shopping. 5. When was the plane supposed to land? At 4:45. B. At 5:20. C. At 4:50. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How often does the girl watch TV? A. Every day. B. Every other day. C. Once a week. 7. What does the man think of TV programs? A. Violent. B. Interesting. C. Helpful. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who is the woman? A. A cleaner. B. A librarian. C. A bookstore assistant. 9. What date is it today? A. Mar. 28th. B. Mar. 1st. C. Feb. 28th. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the man plan to do? A. Meet Steve. B. Go shopping. C. Write an article. 11. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the supermarket. B. At the sandwich bar. C. At the zoo. 12. When will the speakers meet? A. At 10:00 am. B. At 12:00. C. At 1:00 pm. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13 Where does the girl most probably come from? A. Australia. B. Canada. C. America. 14. What will the girl do on Monday night? A. Have a party. B. Work for a test. C. Go to a ball. 15. When will the girl go out with her Canadian friends? A. On Sunday night. B. On Saturday night. C. On Friday night. 16. Where probably is the woman? A. In the dining room. B. In her classroom. C. At home. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What will the tourists do first? A. Go through a forest. B. Cross a stream. C. See some animals. 18. What can we learn about Jinqiao Lake? A. It is on the top of a hill. B. It is in a forest. C. There is no fish in it. 19. Where will the tourists have lunch? A. In the field. B. On the river. C. Beside the lake. 20. How long will the return trip take? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Benefiting from the 5,000 years history, many ancient cities exist in the vast land of China. Here are 4 ancient cities in China and each has their unique features. Shangqiu Ancient City ●History: 4,000 years ●Opening Hours: 08:00-17:30 in winter; 08:00-18:00 in summer ●Ticket Price: ¥70 per combo ticket (组合票) Situated in the Yellow River Valley, Shangqiu area is considered the birthplace of Chinese civilization. The best time to visit it is around the Chinese New Year, when the grandest temple fair at Shangqiu is held to worship the God of Fire. Ancient City of Pingyao ●History: 2,700 years ●Opening Hours: 08: 00-17:30 ●Ticket Price: Free entry It has no charming landscape, green mountains or clear waters. What is unique there is the well-pre served ancient city with a grand City Wall, traditional residences, time-honored shops, and even the previous government office. Fenghuang Ancient Town ●History: 467 years ●Opening Hours: all day; 08: 00-17:30 for Tuo River day cruise;18:00-22:30 for night cruise ●Ticket Price: Free entry Constructed in 1556, Fenghuang Ancient Town is another historical city in China known for ethnic diversity. Generations of Miao, Tujia and Han people live here, and it now accommodates28 ethnic groups in total. Huizhou Ancient City ●History: 2,240 years ●Opening Hours: 08:00-17:00 ●Ticket Price: ¥95 for one adult; ¥140 for one adult and one child; ¥230 for two adults and one child. Huizhou Ancient City is famous for its unique architectural style since the old days. The Huizhou-style building is one of the most important architectural schools in China, using bricks, wood, and stones as the raw materials. 1. Which of the four towns has the longest history? A. Shangqiu Ancient City. B. Ancient City of Pingyao. C. Huizhou Ancient City. D. Fenghuang Ancient Town. 2. What do Ancient City of Pingyao and Fenghuang Ancient Town have in common? A. Various ethnic minorities. B. Free Admission. C. Abundant natural beauty. D. The same opening hours. 3. How much will a family of a couple and a child pay for Huizhou Ancient City? A. ¥95. B. ¥140. C. ¥230. D. ¥235. B As summer ends, new students are starting high school. We talk to some of them, and they share their thoughts as they leave their old schools behind and start a new life. Eva Lumber is leaving for Ashton Park School, and she says, “Most of my friends are going to another school, but I chose Ashton Park because of its sports. I do a lot of sports. I’m looking forward to having lots of different lessons in different classrooms, but a bit apprehensive about getting lost in the first few days, because the school is really big.” Jaison Paul is going to Chorlton High School. “Most of my friends are going to different schools. I feel quite shy about talking in front of a lot more students and people I don’t know. But even though I feel nervous, I’m looking forward to meeting new people and making new friends and to having more lessons, especially in science, because there are more resources (资源) there,” he says. We also talk to some older students, who offer freshmen their advice. Tyrell Cobo-Brown and Marni Barlow-Marshall are two of them. Tyrell suggests, “Always be yourself. You will make friends, even if you don’t run into many people from your old school. I only had a few friends at first, but now I have lots. Also, always finish your work before the deadline (截止日期), or you might not finish it at all, as I know from experience. And remember to keep your study notes because they’ll help you understand what you learn.” Marni says, “Try your hardest. There will be people cleverer than you, so just try not to compare yourself to others. Don’t be afraid to make new friends; put yourself out there. You don’t always have to stay friends with your old ones; sometimes it’s good to let go of the past.” 4. What does the underlined word “apprehensive” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Confident. B. Worried. C. Surprised. D. Angry. 5. What can we learn about Jaison? A. He is interested in science. B. He is confident in front of others. C. He is afraid of making new friends. D. He is nervous about having more lessons. 6. What advice does Tyrell offer to freshmen about their studies? A. Always have a study plan of your own. B. Be your best self and learn from experience. C. Complete your work on time and keep notes. D. Make sure you understand everything in class 7. What idea about friendships would Marni support? A. Just have a few close friends. B. Move on from old friendships. C. Never compare yourself to old friends. D. Try hard to develop lasting friendships. C Born on 28th March 2007 in Mazhang District of Zhanjiang, Guangdong, China, Quan Hongchan is the third of five children born to a family of farmers. It was her natural affection for water that excited her interest in diving. According to her brother, Quan Jinhua, she loved diving the first time she tried it. This passion for diving led her to start training in the sport at the tender age of seven. By 2020, at the age of 13, she had won the National Diving Championship in the 10-meter platform event. Quan’s path in the sport continued to ascend as she joined the national diving team and represented China at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. Her performance was nothing short of excellence as she won the gold medal in the individual 10-meter platform event with an overall score of 466.20 points, breaking the previous Olympic record of 447.70. Of her five dives, three were perfect, two of which earned straight scores of 10 from all seven judges. In 2021, Quan participated in the National Games of China, where she represented Guangdong and won gold in the team event. She also took part in the Diving Exhibition Competition held in Abu Dhabi, UAE, where her remarkable diving skills helped Team China secure third place. However, it was her performance at the Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023 that truly established her status as a diving talent. Quan outclassed her teammate Chen Yuxi in the women’s 10-meter platform event, securing the gold medal with a total of 438.20 points. Her final dive, which was near flawless, earned her a set of perfect 10s from the judges. Quan’s quick rise in the diving world is a proof to her talent, hard work, and commitment. With her impressive track record and promising potential, she is undoubtedly a force to be recognized in the world of diving. 8. What can we learn about Quan Hongchan from the first two paragraphs? A. She comes from a family of farmers and has five brothers and sisters. B. She broke the world record at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. C. It was her love for water that introduced her to the world of diving. D. Her performance was not excellent at all at the 2020 Summer Olympics. 9. How does the author develop the passage? A. By the order of space. B. By the order of time. C. By comparison. D. By giving examples. 10. Which of the following best describes Quan Hongchan? A. Talented and committed. B. Hard working and courageous. C. Intelligent and quick-minded. D. Warmhearted and determined. 11. Which of the following can be the best title? A. A rising star of diving. B. A journey to 10-meter platform. C. Passion never dies D. A perfect performance D Xiaomi used this supply chain to its advantage. Its cars contain batteries from BYD and CATL. It was able to quickly start production by taking over a factory from Beijing Auto Group. Construction workers in Beijing are working around the clock on a second factory. All this manufacturing capacity helps Chinese electric vehicle firms move from development to production in far less time than traditional automakers in China, enabling them to bring new models to market quickly and focus on making software that they can continually update, said Stephen W. Dyer, head of Asia Automotive at AlixPartners, a consultancy. Intense (激烈) competition at home has pushed many Chinese carmakers to flood the global auto market with affordable electric cars. Last year, BYD sold more than four million new cars worldwide. It is just a matter of time before Xiaomi cars are on the road outside China, said Cui Dongshu, secretary general of the China Passenger Car Association. Xiaomi’s popularity as a maker of all kinds of consumer electronics gave it a deep well of knowledge about Chinese consumer preferences (偏好). On the first day SU7s were delivered, buyers could go to Xiaomi’s app store and get accessories (配件) to trick out the cars, like analog dashboard clocks and a row of physical switches that attach to a touch screen panel. “The strength of the brand puts Xiaomi ahead of a lot of their competitors,” said Tu Le, a managing director of the consultancy Sino Auto Insights. “That’s what it takes to sell cars globally, because it’s not just a consumer product, it’s an emotional product.” 12. What advantage did Xiaomi have in starting car production quickly? A. It had its own factory. B. It took over a factory from Beijing Auto Group. C. It built a new factory in Beijing. D. It partnered with BYD and CATL. 13. What can we learn from Stephen W. Dyer’s words? A. Chinese EV firms focus only on software. B. Chinese EV produce cars slower than traditional automakers. C. Chinese EV bring new models to market faster. D. Chinese EV are not competitive globally. 14. What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A. SU7 had many buyers on delivery day. B. Consumers prefer Xiaomi’s products. C. Xiaomi’s app sells car accessories. D. Xiaomi’s electronics experience meets needs. 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce Xiaomi’s entry into the car market. B. To compare Chinese and traditional automakers. C. To discuss the future of electric vehicles. D. To analyze the global car market trends. 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Well, for most of us, Monday is the hardest day of the week. It’s difficult to begin our patterns of rising early, meeting deadlines, and falling back into our workdays again. We all know this cycle too well. ____16____ Luckily, we have some effective ways for you to look forward to Monday. ____17____ Do your Mondays usually drag? Schedule a lunch date with your best friend. Knowing that you have lunch on Monday afternoon with someone you enjoy spending time with is bound to give you something to look forward to when Monday rolls around. It’ll start your week off with the right mood and you’ll feel balanced. Try it! Make plans after work. Despite your tiring work, be sure to make plans after your Monday routine. Go jogging when you’re off the clock. Attend a Monday night cooking class or sign up for music lessons. Make your Monday nights special somehow. ____18____ Wake up early on Mondays. ____19____ Think about it: After the weekend, you’re likely well rested. Take advantage of this. Try waking up early on Monday mornings to do some exercise. Or use the extra time to cook yourself a nice breakfast. Even if it’s only one day per week during the workweek, waking up early on Monday could completely change your mood for the rest of the week. Listen to music. On your commute to work, be sure to listen to music! This certainly is not a Monday-only habit. ____20____ Listening to your favourite radio station and singing along to the lyrics, is bound to lift your spirits. A. So, how do we break it? B. Schedule a Monday lunch date. C. How about wearing your favourite clothes? D. Monday mornings are the time when you’ll be the freshest. E. But it surely gets you in a great mood to start off a new week. F. If you make Monday fun, you will eagerly look forward to it each week! G. Have a short walk around your school’s campus and enjoy some fresh air and sunlight. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small village at the foot of a tall mountain lived Maya, a young woman ___21___ by its beauty. She often dreamed of reaching its top, ___22___ the view from the top. One day, Maya ___23___ to make her dream a reality. She ___24___ a small bag and set off. As she climbed, the path became steeper (陡峭) and more ___25___ , but Maya didn’t ___26___, hoping to reach the top. Halfway up, Maya ___27___ some descending (下行) climbers who told her, “Turn back. The climb is too ___28___, and the weather will probably become worse. It’s not worth the risk.” For a ___29___, Maya began to doubt. She ___30___ felt tired, cold, and unsure if she could continue to climb. However, she remembered why she started this journey. With determination, Maya continued. As she climbed higher, every step became a ___31___, but she refused to quit. Finally, after hours of ___32___, Maya reached the top. The view was impressive, and tears of joy filled her eyes. She realized the journey was about ___33___ her own power. Maya knew there was no challenge too great for her to overcome. She had climbed the mountain and discovered the ___34___ within her. From that day forward, Maya never doubted herself again. She ___35___ each new challenge with determination and courage. 21. A. called B. attracted C. observed D. expected 22. A. enjoying B. organizing C. imagining D. drawing 23. A. happened B. failed C. pretended D. decided 24. A. dropped B. cleared C. packed D. viewed 25 A. challenging B. crowded C. unique D. confusing 26. A. check out B. give up C. pass away D. move in 27 A. lectured B. rescued C. met D. contacted 28. A. similar B. traditional C. strange D. difficult 29. A. year B. month C. week D. moment 30. A. really B. likely C. formally D. equally 31. A. sight B. struggle C. shock D. symbol 32. A. crash B. description C. injury D. effort 33. A. sweeping B. rating C. discovering D. balancing 34. A. strength B. wisdom C. honor D. money 35. A. achieved B. requested C. faced D. destroyed 第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Baduanjin (八段锦), a form of ____36____ (fit), has been popular with Chinese younger people thanks to its health benefits. Last year, fashion designer Jiang Xi took up Baduanjin. She posted videos of her practicing Baduanjin on social media, and ____37____ (attract) more than 10,000 followers in four months. Most of her followers aged between 20 to 30. “When practicing Baduanjin, all you need to do is to focus ____38____ your body and health, moving slowly in a comfortable rhythm, and free ____39____ (you) from the anxiety of living alone in big cities,” said Jiang Xi. Under her influence and persuasion, Jiang Xi’s older brother Jiang Nan also became a vlogger of Baduanjin. ____40____ (live) in different cities, the siblings (兄弟) have found new kinship ties in Baduanjin. Every week, a group of youngers practice Taichi by the lake in Xiaogang Park of Guangzhou city, south China’s Guangdong Province. Feng Junhua is the organizer of martial arts practice. He gathers youngsters ____41____ are interested in martial arts and health maintenance, and finds a quiet place in the park ____42____ (relax) their bodies. “Practicing martial arts is much ____43____ (cheap) than many other leisure activities, and people feel less burden of socializing. These factors attract young people in the metropolis to participate,” said Feng. Traditional Chinese culture requires the inheritance of these young ____44____ (generation). Young people are looking for their inner “order” in _____45_____ developing world. Traditional martial arts have brought a concrete and natural way of life in line with their inner selves. They are where young people and traditional Chinese culture blend (融合). 第四部分 写 作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter下周要来文昌，希望你为他制定一份为期3天的旅游计划。请你根据以下提示用英语给他写一封邮件，介绍计划内容并表达期待： 第一天：铺前骑楼老街 (The Old Street of Puqian Arcade)； 第二天：铜鼓岭 (Tongguling Mountain)； 第三天：文昌航天发射中心 (Wenchang Space Launch Center)。 Dear Peter, I’m so excited you’re coming to Wenchang next week! I’ve made a 3-day plan for you to enjoy the city. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整短文。 One pleasant New-year morning, Edward rose, and washed and dressed himself in a hurry. He wanted to be the first to wish a happy New Year to his family. He turned up at every door of the house, and shouted the words of “Happy New Year” in an excited voice. After a quick breakfast, he hopped along the street like a happy bird, greeted and repeated the words to those he met. When he came back, his father gave him 50 dollars, saying he could buy whatever he had been wishing for. His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some interesting books that he had seen at the bookstore located near the river through the city. He thanked his father and danced out of the house again with a light heart, intending to buy those books. As he ran down the street, he noticed a poor family, the father, the mother, and three children shivering with cold in the winter wind. “I wish you a happy New Year,” cried Edward, as he was happily passing on. The man took a look at the happy boy and shook his head sadly. Edward stopped and said, “It seems that you do not belong to this country.” The man again shook his head, a confused expression flashed over his face, for he could not understand or speak English. But the poor man pointed to his dry mouth, and to the children with hungry looks, as if to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.” Edward quickly realized that these poor people were in distress (贫困). 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He took out his dollars, and gave them all to the man. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “My dear boy,” said his father, “Here are a dozen of books for you.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $