山东泰安市新泰市2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中检测英语试题

八年级上学期期中检测英语参考答案及听力材料 参考答案 1-5AAABC 6-10 BABBC 11-15BAAAB 16-20 CACAA 26-30ABCAC 31-35 ACBAC 36-40 BCBCA 41-45 DBBDC 46-50 BCCBA 51-55 BCADE 21.program 22.express 23.dentist 24.friend's 25.drinking 56.failure /fault 57.badly/seriously58.bully 59.below 60.unusual 61.manage 62.suggestions 63.ourselves 64.for 65.reduce 66.least 67.importantly 68.Though 69.successfully 70.healthier 71.No,they didn't./No. 72.8600 meters. 73.A ladder./The ladder.Chinese ladder. 74.①deal ②above ③but 75登山者们一点一点向上攀爬，终于越过了“第二台阶"。 76.Reaching New Heights./Reaching new heights. 第三节：写作（供1题，满分25分）. Good morning,everyonel I'm a middle school student.I have some trouble in my life.Last term,I met some trouble.I maths test and felt really upset.I didn't want to talk to anyone and stayed at home all weekend. Later,I talked to my best friend.I also read poems,played the guitar and went running ev things helped me calm down. To relax myself,I'd like to climb Mount Tai with my friends in my free time or on holidays. natural wonder.It tells us we should be brave when we face trouble in life八年级上学期期中检测 英语试题 本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题纸上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答： 2.考试结束后，监考人员只将答题纸收回。 第I卷（选择题共80分） 第一部分听力（共25小题；1-20每小题1分：21-25每小题2分，满分30分） (一)听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1.A.Sorry,I won't do it again.B.Yes,I like it very much. C.For about three years. 2.A.That's a good idea. B.It's none of my business.C.You're welcome 3.A.I'm sorry to hear that. B.Very much. C.Thank you. 4.A.For two days. B.I fell off my bike. C.You should see a doctor. 5.A.It's the highest. B.It was deep.C.It's the largest desert in the world. (二)听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6.What can we learn about Emma? A.She doesn't like ice skating. B.She hurt herself badly. C.She plans to give up ice skating 7.What does the doctor advise the boy to do? A.To get an X-ray.B.To take medicine for a week. C.To stop doing any sport. 8.Why do the boy's parents often compare him with Jack? A.Because they love Jack more. B.Because they want him to do well. C.Because Jack does better than Tom 9.How did the boy deal with his anger? A.He shouted at his friend. B.He took a walk and calmed down. C.He talked to his friend. 10.What does Teng Fei do in his free time? A.Paint pictures. B.Go hiking. C.Do calligraphy. (三)听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答11至13小题。 11.What did Peter find when Harry returned the guitar? A.There was a word on it.B.There was an ugly mark on it.C.It was broken. 12.What does the girl advise Peter to do? A.To call Harry. B.To buy a new guitar C.To tell their teacher. 13.How does Judy solve her problem? A.She talked to her friend.B.She feels better. C.She called her friend. 八年级上学期期中检测英语试题第1页共9页 听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14.What's wrong with the girl? A.She is worried about the test. B.She has a car accident. C.She has a cold. 15.Is the boy well prepared for the test? A.No,he isn't. B.Yes,he is. C.We don't know. 16.What will they do next? A.Study together. B.Buy some books C.Have some coffee. (四)听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 17.What may cause eye strain(眼疲劳)？ A.Using a phone or computer for a long time. B.Reading in a bright room. C.Doing eye exercises every day. 18.Which problem is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.Tired eyes. B.Headache. C.A sore throat. 19.Why is it important to act now? A.Because eye strain can make our eyesight (worse over time. B.Because eye strain is a serious illness. C.Because eye strain may cause a fever. 20.According to the easy rule,what should you do every 20 minutes? A.Take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away. B.Close your eyes for 20 minutes. C.Drink a glass of water and rest for 20 seconds. (五)听短文，根据短文内容填表格，每空一词。短文读三遍。答题完毕后，请将答案 填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Name Health problems Teng Fei had a headache,because he stayed up late to write a21 last Teng Fei night.He thinks it is a good way to22 his feelings.It also helps him to relax after a busy day. Kelly She had a bad toothache last week,so she went to see a 23.The doctor told her not to eat too much sweet food and to take good care of her teeth. David He had a stomachache because he ate too much at his 24 birthday party. He should rest and avoid 25 soft drinks. 八年级上学期期中检测英语试题第2页共9页 第二部分完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短 文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Why do you need hobbies?A study has 26 that people are more active when they take part in a relaxing activity.Other studies have shown that hobbies can give you a sense (of 27.Scientists also think they might make you get 28.How do you 29 the right hobby?Begin with what you enjoyed in the past.Did you once play football?If you think it isn't for you now,stop and turn to something 30.Here are two questions that probably help you make your own 31. Which hobbies are good for physical health?It's clear that exercise is good for you,for example,dancing is a good hobby.Dancing can help you keep healthy and32the confidence )Getting out to garden is33.You can get exercise and be close to nature at the same time. Which hobbies keep your mind active?Learning an instrument 34 reading are so nice.Playing the piano can turn you into a person that is better at thinking.Reading helps you improve your understanding of the knowledge and it also helps you experience the world well. So let's take up the great 35 Hobbies let you forget your worries and have fun 26.A.found B.meant C.managed 27.A.anger B.achievement C.pain 28.A.stressed B.changeable C.smart 29.A.choose B.refuse C.explore 30.A.old B.small C.new 31.A.decision B.condition C.stage 32.A.allow B.check C.build 33.A.harmful B.helpful C.talented 34.A.and B.or C.but 35.A.interests B.habits C.hobbies 第三部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） A The 2026 Winter Olympic Games took place in Italy from February 6 to 22.Stefan Kraft is a famous ski-jumping athlete from Austria.Ski-jumping is hard work.To stay healthy,he exercises every day and sleeps well.When he feels upset or under great stress from competitions,he spends his free time in nature to relax."Nature is a good place for me to calm down.I go skiing in mountain lakes so that I can forget competition stress,"he says. Although he trains for hours every day,he still keeps his hobby:enjoying the beauty of mountains. 八年级上学期期中检测英语试题第3页共9页 Many young athletes joined the Olympics.Some of them felt worried before games, until they learned to manage their feelings.To get ready for the Olympics,they did lots of training.They also took time for their own free-time activities,such as painting,listening to music or hiking.These hobbies helped them reduce stress. More than 3,500 athletes from 93 countries came to Italy for the Games.They didn't only compete for medals,but also enjoyed the great nature of the Alps.Some athletes said winter sports let them get close to nature.For them,the mountains are more than just competition places.They are wonderful natural wonders to love and respect. 36.Where was the 2026 Winter Olympic Games held? A.In China.B.In Italy. C.In Canada. D.In Austria. 37.What's Stefan Kraft's feeling from competitions? A.Relaxed.B.Bored. C.Upset and pressured. D.Sleepy. 38.Why does Stefan Kraft spend time go skiing? A.To win more ski-jumping medals.B.To relax and forget competition stress. C.To learn new skills for ski-jumping.D.To make new friends in the mountains. 39.According to the passage,what helps young athletes reduce stress? A.Taking part in more competitions. B.Staying inside all day long. C.Doing their own free-time hobbies.D.Sleeping for more than 12 hours every day. B Knowing some first-aid knowledge can help us save lives when accidents happen in daily life.Here are simple rules for common accidents. When someone has a nosebleed,tell him or her to sit up and lean the head forward.Press the sides of the nose for five to ten minutes.Remember not to head back,or the blood may run down the throat. Nosebleed If food or other things get stuck in a person's throat and he can't breathe, stand behind the person.Put your arms around his body and push hard on his stomach quickly.This is the Heimlich maneuver. Choking If you are bitten by a dog or cat,wash the bite area with soap and clean running water right away.Then go to hospital to get a shot as soon as possible. Animal bite First aid is easy to learn but useful.It can make a big difference before doctors arrive. 40.What part should we press when a person has a nosebleed? A.The sides of the nose.B.The throat.C.The forehead.D.The mouth. 41.What does the underlined word"choking"mean in Chinese? A.烧伤 B.割伤 C.骨折 D.室息；异物卡喉 42.What should you do if a dog bites you? A.Push your stomach hard. B.Wash the bite with soap and running water. C.Move the hurt part quickly. D.Put an ice bag on the bite at once. 八年级上学期期中检测英语试题第4页共9页 Do you often laugh with your friends during the school break?If you do,you are doing something good for your growing-up life.Just as the saying goes,"Laughter is the best medicine." In 2025,many schools in China began to give students more time to rest and play between classes.Some of them even set up"laughter corners"in the schoolyard.Students can tell jokes,watch funny videos with their classmates or simply share a funny thing that happened that day. Why is laughter so helpful for teenagers?Scientists have found the answer.When we laugh,our body takes in more oxygen(氧气)，and our muscles(肌肉)feel more relaxed.A good laugh can help us stay relaxed for up to 45 minutes.Over time,laughter helps us get stronger and even feel less pain.Laughter is good for our mood ()too.When we are worried about an exam or have a fight with a friend,laughing can make us feel less stressed and nervous..Laughing causes our brain to release(释放)special chemicals(化学物质) that make us feel calm and happy.Some scientists even think that smiling often is enough to increase these chemicals. However,it is not always easy to laugh on our own-we are 30 times more likely to laugh when we are around others.That is why sharing a joke with a friend is often better than keeping it to yourself.Some people even join laughing groups.Although they force() themselves to laugh at first,their laughter becomes real after they hear others laugh. When you feel upset,try talking to someone you trust.Then find something funny to share.Although you might not want to laugh when you are sad,doing so can make you feel better! 43.What did many schools in China do in 2025 according to the passage? A.They gave students less homework than before. B.They set up "laughter corners"for students between classes. C.They asked students to watch funny videos at home. D.They opened new schoolyards for younger children. 44.How does a good laugh help us? A.Our body becomes less stronger. B.Our brain release special chemicals that make us feel more stressed. C.A good laugh can help us stay relaxed for less than 45 minutes. D.Our body takes in more oxygen and our muscles feel more relaxed. 45.Why is it better to share a joke with a friend than keeping it to yourself? A.Because other people always tell us good jokes. B.Because we can get more oxygen from others. C.Because we are 30 times more likely to laugh when we are with others. D.Because scientists ask us to laugh with our friends. 46.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.People should never feel sad. B.Although we may not want to laugh when we are sad,laughing can still help. C.Laughing is bad when we feel upset. D.Talking to others is always useless. 八年级上学期期中检测英语试题第5页共9页 中D The Mariana Trench is the deepest natural place on Earth.It lies in the western Pacific Ocean,near the Mariana Islands.It was formed millions of years ago when two huge ocean plates pushed against each other.Its deepest point is called Challenger Deep,about 10,909 meters under the sea.If we put Mount Everest into the trench,the top of the mountain will still stay over 2.000 meters under water.That shows how amazing this great natural place is. It is very difficult for humans to visit this place.Down at the bottom,the water pressure is very high-more than 1,000 times the pressure we feel on land.There is almost no sunlight reaching the deep water,so it is dark and cold all year round.For a long time, scientists thought no living things could survive in such terrible conditions.But after years of research,they found some small sea animals living there,such as tiny shrimps and soft sea creatures.These special lives can stand the terrible pressure. China's manned submersible Fendouzhe reached the bottom of Challenger Deep in 2020. With the help of Fendouzhe,scientists can collect deep-sea samples,take photos and record sounds in the trench.More and more scientists are trying to study the trench.They hope to find new kinds of lives and learn more secrets of our planet. The ocean covers over 70%of the Earth's surface.Exploring the Mariana Trench helps us know more about the ocean.The ocean is important for all life on Earth.It provides fresh oxygen and controls the world's climate.However,human activities like plastic pollution are hurting the deep sea.We should protect it and keep it clean for future generations. 47.What is Challenger Deep? A.The name of a submarine. B.The highest mountain under the sea. C.The deepest point of the Mariana Trench. D.A kind of deep-sea animal. 48.What can we know from Paragraph 2? A.Lots of big fish live in the trench B.It is bright and warm at the bottom. C.High pressure makes it difficult to explore.D.People can easily go there by boat. 49.Why do scientists explore the Mariana Trench? A.To find more oil under the sea. B.To find new lives and earth secrets C.To build homes for sea animals. D.To change the climate of the ocean. 50.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Facts about the Mariana Trench and deep-sea exploration. B.Different kinds of sea animals in the Mariana Trench. C.The introduction of China's submarines. D.Advice on how to travel in the deep sea. 第二节五选五（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出最佳一项填入空白处， 使文章通顺、完整，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 八年级上学期期中检测英语试题第6页共9页 Chinese calligraphy is one of the most valuable traditional arts in China.It is not simply writing Chinese characters.51For thousands of years,many great calligraphers created wonderful works and made this art full of charm. If you want to leam calligraphy well,you need to follow some basic rules.First,get ready for the Four Treasures of the Study:writing brush,ink,Xuan paper and ink stone.52Without proper tools,it is hard to write beautiful characters. Second,learn to sit well.53 If you sit in a wrong way,your handwriting will look not that beautiful.Third,patience()and daily practice are the most important.54 You cannot make perfect works in a short time.You have to keep practicing every day. Now many schools open calligraphy classes for students.55 When students practice calligraphy,they can not only improve handwriting,but also calm their minds and understand traditional Chinese culture better. A.You should sit straight and relax your arms. B.It shows beauty,feeling and culture through brush strokes. C.They are the basic tools for practising calligraphy. D.It takes lots of time to get this skill. E.Students can learn the art of calligraphy in class. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共70分） 第四部分书面表达（共三节） 第一节词汇运用（共两题；满分30分） (一)单词拼写（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上。 56.Su Yiming learned a lot from his every f and tried to be successful again 57.Luckily,he wasn't _(严重地)hurt,so he went back to work the next day. 58.It is not allowed to (霸凌)others at school.. 59.Water b_ zero degree will become ice. 60.It's an (不同寻常的)journey for Chang'e-6 to bring back moon rocks. (二)综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） 八年级上学期期中检测英语试题第7页共9页 ourselves,reduce,manage,importantly,suggestion,for,least,healthy,though,successfully It's common for teenagers to experience ups and downs in emotions.Learning to 61 negative emotions well is key to staying healthy.Here are some useful 62 that can help us live a better life. First,we shouldn't be too hard on 63 when we make mistakes or feel down Everyone has difficult moments,and it's natural to feel sad or stressed sometimes.Avoid saying hurtful words to others,as they can deepen conflicts ()We should also be thankful 64the small kindness around us,like a friend's comfort or a parent's care. Second,try to exercise regularly to65 pressure.We should do sports such as running,swimming or cycling at 66 twice a week.Most 67 getting enough sleep every night is necessary so that our minds can rest well. 68 some problems may seem unusual or hard to handle,talking to trusted people is a smart choice. Sharing feelings doesn't mean being weak;it helps teenagers to do with their bad emotions. With great care,we can solve problems 69 and grow up happily. Remember,the better we manage our emotions,the 70 and happier we will be. Facing feelings bravely instead of hiding them is the most effective way to mature(). 第二节阅读表达（共6小题：71-73每小题2分；74-76每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求） [1]To most people,Mount Qomolangma is one of the greatest wonders of the world. On the highest place on earth,you will feel like you are able to touch the sky.But only the best climbers reach the top,and that is only if they survive the terrible conditions first.On the mountain,temperatures can fall to 30 degrees.Climbers must also (74)1with thin air,high cliffs,and changeable weather. [2]Before 1960,no one was able to reach the top of Qomolangma from the northern side.Mountain climbers even called that way the"Death Road",but a Chinese climbing team was determined to make the climb. [3]On 24 May 1960,climbers Liu Lianman,Wang Fuzhou,Qu Yinhua,and Gongbu arrived at the Second Step.It was 8,600 metres above sea level.People said it was so high that even birds could not reach it.Liu allowed his teammates to step on his shoulders.(75) Bit by bit,the climbers pulled themselves up,and they made it past the Second Step.At 4:20 a.m.on 25 May,the Chinese national flag flew (74)2 the world's highest mountain for the first time [4]In 1975,another Chinese team climbed to the top of Qomolangma to do research. This time,they brought a ladder to the Second Step.Until 2007,almost all climbers from the northern side used this"Chinese Ladder"to reach the top much faster.In 2020,a Chinese research team went to Qomolangma to measure its height-8,848.86 metres. [5]Climbing Qomolangma is dangerous.Some climbers reach the top successfully,(74) (3)many fail.Why do people still risk their lives to climb the highest mountain in the world?It is because human curiosity and ambition cannot be stopped. 八年级上学期期中检测英语试题第8页共9页 71.Did people reach the top of Qomolangma from the northern side before 1960? (No more than 3 words) 72.What's the distance between the Second Step and sea level? (No more than 2 words) 73.What did another Chinese team bring to the Second Step in 1975? (No more than 2 words) 74.Fill in the blank with a proper word.(No more than 1 word for each blank) ① ② ③ 75.Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese. 76.What's the best title of the passage? 第三节写作（共1题，满分25分） 目前，许多中学生都感到学习任务重、精神压力大，而丰富多彩的业余活动有利 于开拓视野，调节身心，提高学习效率。请根据以下内容提示，写一篇英文演讲稿， 谈谈你的业余活动和体会。 内容提示： 1.What trouble did you meet in your life? 2.How did you solve it? 3.Where would you like to visit to relax? 要求： 1.词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数： 2.书写规范，要点齐全，语句通顺，可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Good morning,everyone! I'm a middle school student.I have some trouble in my life. 八年级上学期期中检测英语试题第9页共9页