精品解析：山东临沂市兰山区2026～2027学年度上学期期中阶段质量检测试题八年级英语

2026 ~ 2027学年度上学期期中阶段质量检测试题 八年级英语 2026.11 注意事项： 1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至10页，答题卡1至3页。总分100分，考试时间100分钟。 2．答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 3．考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 试题卷 一、语音知识（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） （一） 请选出划线部分发音与其他三个不一致的选项。 1. A. borrow B. worry C. nothing D. somewhere 2. A. treasure B. reach C. pleasure D. breath 3. A. shoot B. tool C. bedroom D. book 4. A. person B. dirty C. surprised D. Thursday 5. A. silk B. victory C. mirror D. tiny 6. A. early B. party C. try D. freshly （二）请从A、B两个选项中选出正确的选项。 7. 选出句子重音标注正确的选项。 A. —'What did you 'do 'yesterday? —I 'visited my 'teachers. B. —What 'did you do 'yesterday? —I visited 'my 'teachers. 8. 选出意群划分正确的选项。 A. We need to clean our house. || Would you like to | mop the floor | or clean the windows? B. We need to clean our house. || Would you like to mop the floor | or clean the windows? 9. 选出句子语调标注正确的选项。 A. — Can I put some flowers on the table? — Yes, good idea! B. — Han Lin took part in the school music festival. — Really? He did? 10. 根据括号内提示，选出符合重读标注的选项。 A. Jimmy helped me pull the heavy luggage into the room. (not other things) B. Jimmy helped me pull the heavy luggage into the room. (not other things) 二、阅读理解（共25小题；每小题1分，计25分） （一）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Sunshine Hotel Your second home in London! Best service • open 24 hours a day • room service 24 hours a day • free breakfast from 7:00 a.m. to 10:30 a.m. Best rooms • a large bed or two single beds • two comfortable sofas in every room • a clean bathroom • a color TV and a telephone Getting around • across from a large shopping center • only a few minutes’ walk from a garden • stores, libraries and restaurants nearby Best Location Welcome to our hotel! You will fall in love with it! You will have a good time here. Tel: 2860 2304 Fax: 2860 2400 E-mail: sunshine@hotmail.com 11. The breakfast time lasts for ________. A. three hours B. three and a half hours C. four hours 12. Where is the large shopping center? A. Across from Sunshine Hotel. B. Next to the library. C. On the right of the garden. 13. Which of the following is TRUE? A. We can see some things except a telephone in the room. B. It’s easy to take a shower in the hotel room. C. There aren’t any stores near Sunshine Hotel. 14. Which place is the closest to the hotel? A. The subway station. B. The train station. C. The airport. 15. What kind of text is this? A. A story. B. A diary. C. An advertisement. B Doing housework is a key part of family life. It helps improve the relationship among family members. However, some parents are unaware (不知道的) of the importance of doing housework and they think it is a waste of time. In order to know how often middle school students do housework at home, we did a survey among 1,200 students from Grade 7 to Grade 9 in a middle school. The following bar chart shows the result of our survey. From the bar chart, we find that only a small number of students usually do housework. Nearly half of the students in Grade 9 never do housework. The result makes us worried. After all, doing housework is good for students. It can teach students many important skills, like planning, timing, solving problems and so on. Doing housework can also teach students what responsibility is. Everyone should do something for the family. What’s more, doing housework can help students relax themselves and keep a balance between study and life. Therefore, we suggest that parents should encourage their children to do housework. They must learn one or two life skills every year so that they can be better prepared for an independent (独立的) life in the future. 16. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. Doing housework is not necessary for family life. B. All parents think doing housework is a waste of time C. Doing housework is important but many parents don’t realize it. 17. What can we learn from the bar chart? A. Students in all grades actively take part in housework. B. Over half of the students in Grade 8 never do housework. C. Students in Grade 7 do housework more often than students in Grade 9. 18. Which is NOT the good point of doing housework? A. Relaxing a busy mind. B. Saving more time for study. C. Practicing planning and timing skills. 19. What does the underlined word “responsibility” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. 责任 B. 能力 C. 技能 20. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To show the result of a recent survey. B. To teach students how to do housework. C. To remind people of the importance of doing housework. C Everyone knows bees are busy. There is an English saying “as busy as a bee”. It is used to describe people who have lots of work. But few people know that bees can play. Scientists from Queen Mary University of London found a way for bees to relax after making honey. They may play with small wooden balls. The scientists did many tests. They found bees loved playing with these balls. The way bees play is a little like humans. Young bees rolled balls more often than old bees. And adult male (雄性) bees spent more time playing with balls than adult female bees. The scientists tested 45 bees in a special area. The bees had two choices. The first was to fly or walk straight to get sweet food. The second was to get the sweet food by going past different colored wooden balls. Most bees chose to play with the balls first and then get the sweet food. One scientist said the study tells us bees are more thoughtful than we thought. She said, “People used to believe bees had no minds or feelings.” She also added, “This study shows insect brains are much more complex (复杂的) than we imagine.” 21. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. A bee. B. People who have lots of work. C. The English saying “as busy as a bee”. 22. What’s the purpose of the author writing Paragraph 2? A. To tell us bees like to relax by playing with balls. B. To explain why bees relax by playing with balls. C. To list the ways bees relax after a busy day. 23. What happened in the test with the bees? A. All bees went straight to the sweet food at once. B. Most bees played with balls before getting the sweet food. C. Bees refused to fly around the colored wooden balls. 24. What can we know from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4? ①Bees are more thoughtful than we thought. ②Bees are more mindful and much cleverer than humans. ③Insect brains are much more complex than we imagine. ④Bees like getting sweet food by going past balls better than going straight to it. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ 25. Where may this article come from? A. A nature magazine. B. A school notice. C. A novel. D ①Do you know E-person and I-person? These two kinds of personalities are much discussed online. Even twins may be quite different from each other, such as personalities, hobbies, friends and so on. To learn more about that, let’s hear from the following twins. ②Andy, an Extrovert (性格外向者) I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. Ken and I go to the beach on Saturdays to surf, and on Sundays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him over the weekends because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. I’m cool with it because I can visit other friends. I value (重视) his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice on my problems. ③Anna, an Introvert (性格内向者) I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on my own with a great book in hand. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days. Tina is more like me and she understands me better than I do. We often take a long walk to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colorful. ④Well, there we have it from the horse’s mouth. From Andy and Anna, extroverts and introverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship! 26. Which of the following words can best describe Sue? A. Hard-working. B. Understanding. C. Outgoing. 27. The underlined phrase “from the horse’s mouth” means ________. A. 从马嘴里 B. 当事人亲口所说 C. 听到小道消息 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Andy never spends time with Larry. B. Tina often tells funny jokes to Anna. C. Anna thinks reading alone is pleasant. 29. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Different Personalities, Special Friendship B. Extroverts’ Happy Life C. How to Become an Introvert （二） E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. ____31____ People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day, but people can also eat it. ____32____ Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth depends on (取决于) the kind of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 3-10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical (热带的) areas. It can also be found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America. ____33____ Like today, people use it because it’s very strong. They used it to build houses, boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan almost 1000 years ago. ____34____ Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today in China and the Philippines. In history, bamboo played an important role in Thomas Edison’s lightbulb (灯泡) experiment. The great scientist wanted the material inside to burn for a long time. He tried over 1,000 different kinds of materials. ____35____ One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the lightbulb lit up (灯泡亮起) for over a thousand hours. This invention (发明) helped other scientists make the modern lightbulb we use today. A. You can still visit it today. B. There are over 1000 uses for it. C. However, none worked very well. D. Bamboo is light because it is empty inside. E. The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo. F. One of the world’s oldest building materials (材料) is bamboo. 三、语言运用（共30小题；每小题1分，计30分） A． 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m Liu Xue. I have a sister named Liu Xu. But we look quite different in ____36____. She’s a little fat, but I’m ____37____ and of average weight. When we stand in front of the mirror, I can ____38____ see our differences. As for personality, we’re both ____39____ and straightforward. If we make a mistake, we’ll admit (承认) it. We’re outgoing. That makes us popular among our friends. I’m serious and hard-working in school. ____40____ with me, my sister is more relaxed. Our strengths are different too. I ____41____ well in exams while my sister has amazing artistic ability. She can ____42____ people’s hearts with her drawings. We ____43____ each other. I always look after her in life, and she stays with me when I’m sad. There are also differences in our ____44____. I love reading books while she likes sports better. But we both share the same love for singing. People expect sisters to be ____45____, but our differences actually make our relationship (关系) more interesting. She brings happiness wherever she goes, while I help keep our lives regular. Together we make a perfect team! 36. A. time B. budget C. appearance 37. A. slim B. tall C. heavy 38. A. freshly B. easily C. especially 39. A. clever B. honest C. serious 40. A. Connected B. Stayed C. Compared 41. A. perform B. remind C. describe 42. A. lose B. touch C. miss 43. A. look at B. agree with C. care about 44. A. choices B. wishes C. interests 45. A. alike B. different C. popular B． 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1 — 5小题选用，第二个方框供6— 10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. spirits B. an old travel book C. the most boring D. a fantastic trip E. nothing else F. disappointed Most of my classmates spent their summer vacations traveling to famous places. However, my family’s plan had to change because something unexpected happened. I stayed at home for two weeks, feeling very ____46____. “This will be ____47____ holiday ever,” I thought. My mom noticed my ____48____ and said, “Why not be a tourist in our own city?” I shrugged (耸肩), but with ____49____ to do, I agreed. We looked everywhere at home and dug out ____50____ in a box. Then I made a plan. A. as pleasant as B. idea C. had a picnic D. much better E. go far F. before The next day, we visited the city museum that I hadn’t been to since primary school. To my surprise, the new history show was fascinating. The next day, we explored a beautiful park of the city. We ____51____ and flew kites. We even took a cycling tour along the river. I never thought I would do it one day. I took photos of famous buildings and tried street food I didn’t notice ____52____. I discovered special cafes and interesting small shops in old streets. I learned to see my city in a new way. I didn’t need to ____53____ to explore. I realized that a “staycation” (宅度假) could be ____54____ going away, and it was certainly cheaper and more relaxing. It taught me that where to spend vacation doesn’t matter; your ____55____ matters. C． 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, I went on vacation with a group of wildlife lovers to a large nature park. The scenery was fantastic, with green fields, clean rivers and large hills. We were all ____56____ (excite) to explore and learn more about wild animals. One morning, we got up early and walked towards a big forest ____57____ (find) wild Asian elephants. Luckily, a young elephant ____58____ (appear) quickly after we started walking. However, we noticed something strange—____59____ young elephant just stood by itself, not moving much. We wondered why, but soon we found the answer. Nearby, a big ____60____ (die) elephant lay on the ground and its body was covered with leaves. Our guide explained that the climate was dry and the rainfall was much ____61____ (little) than before. There was not enough food or water for the wild animals, ____62____ (especial) for a young elephant. He also told us that there was more rubbish and fewer trees. We all felt sad about the difficult living situation of these animals. That trip made me know how important it is to protect these wild animals and ____63____ (they) homes. Even small things, like picking up rubbish ____64____ using less plastic, can play an important role in ____65____ (save) nature. Now, I always remind my friends to care for the environment. It’s not just something for others to do—it’s a job for everyone. Let’s work together to keep the earth beautiful and safe. 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Let’s start with a saying: “Toxic (有毒的) people stick to you like heavy stones on your feet and pull you into bad things.” Toxic friendships are not good for us, right? But many people still stay in these friendships. Some know it, but some don’t. How can you know if a friendship is toxic? Here are three signs for you. Always try to put you down. Usually, when you tell others about your success, your good friends will be happy for you. But toxic friends may feel jealous (嫉妒的). They may smile and say nice words to you, but they don’t really feel happy for you. They make you lose confidence. They make you doubt your own ability and think you don’t get your success. Make you feel ashamed (羞愧的) before other people. Sometimes friends play jokes on each other, and it is OK. We can laugh together. But if their jokes hurt you and make you feel ashamed, this friendship may be toxic. Keep you away from other people. Toxic friends often want to control you. They want to know what you do all the time. They may stop you from making new friends. They may also make you give up good things you should do. Although it may be hard to end a toxic friendship, you need to do so. Spend more time with people who truly know you and care about you. 66. Does everyone know that they are in a toxic friendship? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. How many signs are mentioned to tell us toxic friends? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. According to the passage, what is a toxic friend like? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. If you are in a toxic friendship, what will you do? Why? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 (Lucy and Jack are talking about their vacation on the way to school.) Lucy: Hi, Jack. How was your holiday? Jack: Hi, Lucy. It was wonderful. Lucy: Really? ____________71____________? Jack: Yes, I went to Chengdu with my parents. Lucy: Chengdu? Sounds cool! ____________72____________? Jack: We took the high-speed train. Lucy: ____________73____________? Jack: We visited Chengdu Research Base (基地) of Giant Panda Breeding, Dujiangyan Irrigation System, Mount Qingcheng and Sanxingdui Museum. We also tried some special and delicious food such as hot pot. It was spicy but tasty. Lucy: Great! ____________74____________? Jack: I like the panda base best. The pandas are so cute. We took lots of photos there. What about you? Lucy: ____________75____________. Jack: Sounds cool! 六、书面表达（计15分） 76. 假如你是李华，学校里将要举行“My Home”主题演讲比赛，请根据以下提示和要求，写一篇英语文稿参赛。 提示：1. What does home mean to you? 2. What do you often do for your home? 3. How do you feel at home? 4. What do you think of your home? 要求：1．词数不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2．语言通顺，条理清晰，书写规范。 3．文中不要出现任何真实的人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 My Home Hello everyone! My name is Li Hua. It’s my great honor to give a speech here. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026 ~ 2027学年度上学期期中阶段质量检测试题 八年级英语 2026.11 注意事项： 1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至10页，答题卡1至3页。总分100分，考试时间100分钟。 2．答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 3．考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 试题卷 一、语音知识（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） （一） 请选出划线部分发音与其他三个不一致的选项。 1. A. borrow B. worry C. nothing D. somewhere 2. A. treasure B. reach C. pleasure D. breath 3. A. shoot B. tool C. bedroom D. book 4. A. person B. dirty C. surprised D. Thursday 5. A. silk B. victory C. mirror D. tiny 6. A. early B. party C. try D. freshly 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 borrow中划线部分发音为/ɒ/，其他划线部分发音为/ʌ/。因此选A。 【2题详解】 reach中划线部分发音为/iː/，其他划线部分发音为/e/。因此选B。 【3题详解】 book中划线部分发音为/ʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/uː/。因此选D。 【4题详解】 surprised中划线部分发音为/ə/，其他划线部分发音为/ɜː/。因此选C。 【5题详解】 tiny中划线部分发音为/aɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɪ/。因此选D。 【6题详解】 try中划线部分发音为/aɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/i/。因此选C。 （二）请从A、B两个选项中选出正确的选项。 7. 选出句子重音标注正确的选项。 A. —'What did you 'do 'yesterday? —I 'visited my 'teachers. B. —What 'did you do 'yesterday? —I visited 'my 'teachers. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出句子重音标注正确的选项。 英语句子中，一般实词（名词、动词、形容词、疑问词等）通常需要重读，虚词（代词、助动词等）一般不重读。A选项中疑问词What、实义动词do、副词yesterday、实义动词visited、名词teachers都标注了重音，符合重读规则；B选项中把物主代词my标为重读，my属于虚词，通常不需要重读，重音标注错误，所以B不正确。 8. 选出意群划分正确的选项。 A. We need to clean our house. || Would you like to | mop the floor | or clean the windows? B. We need to clean our house. || Would you like to mop the floor | or clean the windows? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出意群划分正确的选项。 我们需要打扫房子。你想拖地还是擦窗户？意群是指在意义上紧密相连的一组词，朗读或理解时应作为一个整体处理。“We need to clean our house”是一个完整的意群；“Would you like to”是一个完整的意群，表示礼貌询问的框架。剩余部分“mop the floor or clean the windows”表示两个并列的选择（“拖地或擦窗户”），由“or”连接，分别作一个意群。应选A。 9. 选出句子语调标注正确的选项。 A. — Can I put some flowers on the table? — Yes, good idea! B. — Han Lin took part in the school music festival. — Really? He did? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】升调一般用于一般疑问句、表达惊讶疑惑的语句，降调一般用于陈述句、表示肯定的感叹句。A选项中Can I put some flowers on the table?是一般疑问句，句末用升调，Yes, good idea!是表达赞同的感叹句，句末用降调，语调标注正确；B选项中Han Lin took part in the school music festival.是陈述句，用降调没有问题，Really?表示惊讶，用升调是对的，但是He did?是带有疑惑的反问，需要使用升调，题目中标为降调，语调标注错误，所以B不正确。 10. 根据括号内提示，选出符合重读标注的选项。 A. Jimmy helped me pull the heavy luggage into the room. (not other things) B. Jimmy helped me pull the heavy luggage into the room. (not other things) 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据括号内提示，选出符合重读标注的选项。 Jimmy helped me pull the heavy luggage into the room. (not other things)吉米帮我把沉重的行李拉进了房间。（不是其他东西）重读通常用于强调“区别于其他事物”的部分，括号提示“not other things”（不是其他东西），因此需要强调“luggage”（行李）。 A选项重读“luggage”，符合强调需求。 二、阅读理解（共25小题；每小题1分，计25分） （一）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Sunshine Hotel Your second home in London! Best service • open 24 hours a day • room service 24 hours a day • free breakfast from 7:00 a.m. to 10:30 a.m. Best rooms • a large bed or two single beds • two comfortable sofas in every room • a clean bathroom • a color TV and a telephone Getting around • across from a large shopping center • only a few minutes’ walk from a garden • stores, libraries and restaurants nearby Best Location Welcome to our hotel! You will fall in love with it! You will have a good time here. Tel: 2860 2304 Fax: 2860 2400 E-mail: sunshine@hotmail.com 11. The breakfast time lasts for ________. A. three hours B. three and a half hours C. four hours 12. Where is the large shopping center? A. Across from Sunshine Hotel. B. Next to the library. C. On the right of the garden. 13. Which of the following is TRUE? A. We can see some things except a telephone in the room. B. It’s easy to take a shower in the hotel room. C. There aren’t any stores near Sunshine Hotel. 14. Which place is the closest to the hotel? A. The subway station. B. The train station. C. The airport. 15. What kind of text is this? A. A story. B. A diary. C. An advertisement. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇广告类应用文，介绍了伦敦阳光酒店的服务项目、客房配置、周边配套及交通距离等信息，用于宣传酒店、吸引顾客入住。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“free breakfast from 7:00 a.m. to 10:30 a.m.”计算可得出，早餐时长为三个半小时。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“across from a large shopping center”可知，大型购物中心在阳光酒店的对面。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“a clean bathroom”以及“Shower”标识可知，酒店房间配备淋浴设施，在房间里洗澡很方便。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“AIRPORT 1.6 km”、“TRAIN 3.6 km”以及“SUBWAY 2.0 km”，对比距离数值可知机场距离酒店最近。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文介绍酒店优势、附上联系方式招揽顾客的内容，可推知该文本是一则广告。 B Doing housework is a key part of family life. It helps improve the relationship among family members. However, some parents are unaware (不知道的) of the importance of doing housework and they think it is a waste of time. In order to know how often middle school students do housework at home, we did a survey among 1,200 students from Grade 7 to Grade 9 in a middle school. The following bar chart shows the result of our survey. From the bar chart, we find that only a small number of students usually do housework. Nearly half of the students in Grade 9 never do housework. The result makes us worried. After all, doing housework is good for students. It can teach students many important skills, like planning, timing, solving problems and so on. Doing housework can also teach students what responsibility is. Everyone should do something for the family. What’s more, doing housework can help students relax themselves and keep a balance between study and life. Therefore, we suggest that parents should encourage their children to do housework. They must learn one or two life skills every year so that they can be better prepared for an independent (独立的) life in the future. 16. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. Doing housework is not necessary for family life. B. All parents think doing housework is a waste of time C. Doing housework is important but many parents don’t realize it. 17. What can we learn from the bar chart? A. Students in all grades actively take part in housework. B. Over half of the students in Grade 8 never do housework. C. Students in Grade 7 do housework more often than students in Grade 9. 18. Which is NOT the good point of doing housework? A. Relaxing a busy mind. B. Saving more time for study. C. Practicing planning and timing skills. 19. What does the underlined word “responsibility” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. 责任 B. 能力 C. 技能 20. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To show the result of a recent survey. B. To teach students how to do housework. C. To remind people of the importance of doing housework. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕中学生做家务的话题展开，先点明做家务是家庭生活的重要部分，部分家长未意识到其重要性；接着展示了针对1200名七至九年级学生的做家务频率调查结果；随后介绍做家务在培养技能、树立责任意识、平衡学习生活等方面的好处；最后呼吁家长鼓励孩子做家务，掌握生活技能为未来独立生活做准备。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Doing housework is a key part of family life…However, some parents are unaware (不知道的) of the importance of doing housework and they think it is a waste of time.”可知，第一段核心内容为做家务很重要，但很多家长没有意识到这一点。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The following bar chart shows the result of our survey.”及柱状图数据：七年级从不做家务的有46人、有时做家务的有228人、通常做家务的有126人；九年级从不做家务的有196人、有时做家务的有88人、通常做家务的有116人。对比可知七年级学生做家务的频率比九年级学生更高。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“It can teach students many important skills, like planning, timing, solving problems and so on…doing housework can help students relax themselves and keep a balance between study and life.”可知，做家务的好处包含锻炼规划和时间管理技能、帮助放松，并未提及节省学习时间。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Doing housework can also teach students what responsibility is. Everyone should do something for the family.”可知，后文提到每个人都应当为家庭付出，由此可猜测responsibility的意思是“责任”。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Therefore, we suggest that parents should encourage their children to do housework. They must learn one or two life skills every year so that they can be better prepared for an independent life in the future.”可知，作者通过呈现调查现状、介绍做家务的好处，最终目的是提醒人们做家务的重要性。 C Everyone knows bees are busy. There is an English saying “as busy as a bee”. It is used to describe people who have lots of work. But few people know that bees can play. Scientists from Queen Mary University of London found a way for bees to relax after making honey. They may play with small wooden balls. The scientists did many tests. They found bees loved playing with these balls. The way bees play is a little like humans. Young bees rolled balls more often than old bees. And adult male (雄性) bees spent more time playing with balls than adult female bees. The scientists tested 45 bees in a special area. The bees had two choices. The first was to fly or walk straight to get sweet food. The second was to get the sweet food by going past different colored wooden balls. Most bees chose to play with the balls first and then get the sweet food. One scientist said the study tells us bees are more thoughtful than we thought. She said, “People used to believe bees had no minds or feelings.” She also added, “This study shows insect brains are much more complex (复杂的) than we imagine.” 21. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. A bee. B. People who have lots of work. C. The English saying “as busy as a bee”. 22. What’s the purpose of the author writing Paragraph 2? A. To tell us bees like to relax by playing with balls. B. To explain why bees relax by playing with balls. C. To list the ways bees relax after a busy day. 23. What happened in the test with the bees? A. All bees went straight to the sweet food at once. B. Most bees played with balls before getting the sweet food. C. Bees refused to fly around the colored wooden balls. 24. What can we know from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4? ①Bees are more thoughtful than we thought. ②Bees are more mindful and much cleverer than humans. ③Insect brains are much more complex than we imagine. ④Bees like getting sweet food by going past balls better than going straight to it. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ 25. Where may this article come from? A. A nature magazine. B. A school notice. C. A novel. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家发现蜜蜂会通过玩球来放松，并揭示了蜜蜂的思维比人们传统认为的更复杂。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“There is an English saying ‘as busy as a bee’. It is used to describe...”可知，It指代前句提到的英语谚语，即“as busy as a bee”。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Scientists from Queen Mary University of London found a way for bees to relax after making honey. They may play with small wooden balls.”可知，本段核心目的是说明蜜蜂喜欢通过玩球来放松。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Most bees chose to play with the balls first and then get the sweet food.”可知，大多数蜜蜂在获取食物前先玩球。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“bees are more thoughtful than we thought”及“ This study shows insect brains are much more complex (复杂的) than we imagine.”和第三段“Most bees chose to play with the balls first”可知，文中明确支持①③④的观点。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Scientists from Queen Mary University of London found a way for bees to relax after making honey.”及全文对蜜蜂研究的描述可推知文章属于科学研究报道，常出现在自然杂志。 D ①Do you know E-person and I-person? These two kinds of personalities are much discussed online. Even twins may be quite different from each other, such as personalities, hobbies, friends and so on. To learn more about that, let’s hear from the following twins. ②Andy, an Extrovert (性格外向者) I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. Ken and I go to the beach on Saturdays to surf, and on Sundays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him over the weekends because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. I’m cool with it because I can visit other friends. I value (重视) his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice on my problems. ③Anna, an Introvert (性格内向者) I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on my own with a great book in hand. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days. Tina is more like me and she understands me better than I do. We often take a long walk to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colorful. ④Well, there we have it from the horse’s mouth. From Andy and Anna, extroverts and introverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship! 26. Which of the following words can best describe Sue? A. Hard-working. B. Understanding. C. Outgoing. 27. The underlined phrase “from the horse’s mouth” means ________. A. 从马嘴里 B. 当事人亲口所说 C. 听到小道消息 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Andy never spends time with Larry. B. Tina often tells funny jokes to Anna. C. Anna thinks reading alone is pleasant. 29. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Different Personalities, Special Friendship B. Extroverts’ Happy Life C. How to Become an Introvert 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕外向型、内向型两种性格展开，以双胞胎Andy（外向）和Anna（内向）为例，介绍了不同性格者的交友特点，最后得出不同性格的人也能成为朋友、也需要不同性格的朋友的结论，倡导人们结交不同性格的朋友，享受特别的友谊。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第③段“Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days.”可推知，Sue充满活力、爱讲笑话，性格外向，因此Outgoing最能描述Sue。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第④段“From Andy and Anna, extroverts and introverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities.”可推知，相关结论来自Andy和Anna的亲身讲述，因此划线短语意为“当事人亲口所说”。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第③段“I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on my own with a great book in hand.”可推知，Anna认为独自读书是令人愉快的，该表述符合原文。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段总起，引出“不同性格的双胞胎”的话题；第②③段分别介绍外向的Andy、内向的Anna的交友情况，属于分述；第④段总结全文，点明不同性格的人也能拥有特别友谊的主旨。全文为“总-分-总”结构，对应选项B的图片结构。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕“不同性格”与“友谊”展开，通过双胞胎的例子展现了不同性格者的交友状态，点明不同性格的人也能拥有特别的友谊的核心，因此“Different Personalities, Special Friendship”最适合作文章标题。 （二） E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. ____31____ People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day, but people can also eat it. ____32____ Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth depends on (取决于) the kind of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 3-10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical (热带的) areas. It can also be found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America. ____33____ Like today, people use it because it’s very strong. They used it to build houses, boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan almost 1000 years ago. ____34____ Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today in China and the Philippines. In history, bamboo played an important role in Thomas Edison’s lightbulb (灯泡) experiment. The great scientist wanted the material inside to burn for a long time. He tried over 1,000 different kinds of materials. ____35____ One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the lightbulb lit up (灯泡亮起) for over a thousand hours. This invention (发明) helped other scientists make the modern lightbulb we use today. A. You can still visit it today. B. There are over 1000 uses for it. C. However, none worked very well. D. Bamboo is light because it is empty inside. E. The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo. F. One of the world’s oldest building materials (材料) is bamboo. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. F 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍竹子的用途、生长特点以及它在建筑、灯泡实验等方面的应用。 【31题详解】 空格前提到竹子对世界各地很多人来说是一种很棒的植物，空格后介绍人们用竹子制作桌子、衣物、药品和乐器，熊猫和人都可以食用竹子。B选项“There are over 1000 uses for it.”承接上文，引出下文竹子各类用途的介绍。 【32题详解】 空格后介绍有些竹子长得极快，人们甚至能看见它生长，还说明了竹子的生长速度、生长区域。E选项“The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo.”引出本段关于竹子生长速度的内容，和后文衔接自然。 【33题详解】 空格后介绍人们利用竹子坚固的特点建造房屋、船只、桥梁。F选项“One of the world’s oldest building materials is bamboo.”总起本段，引出竹子作为建筑材料的相关内容。 【34题详解】 空格前提到近一千年前中国人在四川岷江修建了一座竹桥，空格后说明如今在中国和菲律宾竹子依旧用来建房。A选项“You can still visit it today.”承接前面古竹桥的例子，行文连贯。 【35题详解】 空格前提到爱迪生尝试了一千多种材料，空格后说有一天他试了竹子，灯泡成功点亮很久。C选项“However, none worked very well.”形成转折，承接多次试验失败的铺垫，引出后面竹子试验成功的情节。 三、语言运用（共30小题；每小题1分，计30分） A． 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m Liu Xue. I have a sister named Liu Xu. But we look quite different in ____36____. She’s a little fat, but I’m ____37____ and of average weight. When we stand in front of the mirror, I can ____38____ see our differences. As for personality, we’re both ____39____ and straightforward. If we make a mistake, we’ll admit (承认) it. We’re outgoing. That makes us popular among our friends. I’m serious and hard-working in school. ____40____ with me, my sister is more relaxed. Our strengths are different too. I ____41____ well in exams while my sister has amazing artistic ability. She can ____42____ people’s hearts with her drawings. We ____43____ each other. I always look after her in life, and she stays with me when I’m sad. There are also differences in our ____44____. I love reading books while she likes sports better. But we both share the same love for singing. People expect sisters to be ____45____, but our differences actually make our relationship (关系) more interesting. She brings happiness wherever she goes, while I help keep our lives regular. Together we make a perfect team! 36. A. time B. budget C. appearance 37. A. slim B. tall C. heavy 38. A. freshly B. easily C. especially 39. A. clever B. honest C. serious 40. A. Connected B. Stayed C. Compared 41. A. perform B. remind C. describe 42. A. lose B. touch C. miss 43. A. look at B. agree with C. care about 44. A. choices B. wishes C. interests 45. A. alike B. different C. popular 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述刘雪和刘旭姐妹俩在外貌、性格及兴趣上的异同。虽然两人差异很大，但性格互补，互相照顾，共同组成了一个完美的团队。 【36题详解】 句意：但我们在外形上看起来很不一样。 根据后文“She’s a little fat”和“of average weight”可知，两人是在长相、身材上不同，应用appearance表示“外貌”。time“时间”、budget“预算”均不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：她有点胖，而我身材苗条、体重适中。 根据前文“She’s a little fat”及转折连词but可知，“我”并不胖，应用slim表示“苗条的”。tall“高的”、heavy“重的”与身材对比不符。 【38题详解】 句意：站在镜子前，我能很容易地看出我们的不同。 此处修饰动词see，表示“容易地”，应用easily。freshly“新鲜地”、especially“尤其”均不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：性格上，我们都诚实而直率。 根据后文“If we make a mistake, we’ll admit it.”可知，犯错会主动承认，应用honest表示“诚实的”。clever“聪明的”、serious“严肃的”与承认错误这一内容不符。 【40题详解】 句意：与我相比，我妹妹更随和。 此处指两人相比较，固定搭配compared with sb.表示“与……相比”，应用Compared。Connected“连接”、Stayed“停留”都不与with构成该搭配。 【41题详解】 句意：我考试表现好，而我的妹妹有出色的艺术天赋。 固定搭配perform well in exams表示“考试表现好”，应用perform。remind“提醒”、describe“描述”都不能与well in搭配。 【42题详解】 句意：她能用画作打动人心。 固定搭配touch people’s hearts表示“打动人心”，应用touch。lose“失去”、miss“想念；错过”不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：我们彼此关心。 根据后文“I always look after her in life, and she stays with me when I’m sad.”可知，两人互相照顾、关心，应用care about表示 “关心”。look at“看”、agree with“同意”不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：我们的兴趣爱好也有不同。 根据后文“I love reading books while she likes sports better.”可知，本段讲的是兴趣爱好，应用interests表示“兴趣”。choices“选择”、wishes“愿望”不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：人们以为姐妹俩会很相像，但我们的差异反而让关系更有趣。 根据后文“but our differences”的转折可知，人们原本期待姐妹俩“相像”，应用alike表示“相似的”。different“不同的”、popular“受欢迎的”不符合语境。 B． 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1 — 5小题选用，第二个方框供6— 10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. spirits B. an old travel book C. the most boring D. a fantastic trip E. nothing else F. disappointed Most of my classmates spent their summer vacations traveling to famous places. However, my family’s plan had to change because something unexpected happened. I stayed at home for two weeks, feeling very ____46____. “This will be ____47____ holiday ever,” I thought. My mom noticed my ____48____ and said, “Why not be a tourist in our own city?” I shrugged (耸肩), but with ____49____ to do, I agreed. We looked everywhere at home and dug out ____50____ in a box. Then I made a plan. A. as pleasant as B. idea C. had a picnic D. much better E. go far F. before The next day, we visited the city museum that I hadn’t been to since primary school. To my surprise, the new history show was fascinating. The next day, we explored a beautiful park of the city. We ____51____ and flew kites. We even took a cycling tour along the river. I never thought I would do it one day. I took photos of famous buildings and tried street food I didn’t notice ____52____. I discovered special cafes and interesting small shops in old streets. I learned to see my city in a new way. I didn’t need to ____53____ to explore. I realized that a “staycation” (宅度假) could be ____54____ going away, and it was certainly cheaper and more relaxing. It taught me that where to spend vacation doesn’t matter; your ____55____ matters. 【答案】46. F 47. C 48. A 49. E 50. B 51. C 52. F 53. E 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者原本计划外出度假却落空，在家乡城市短途游玩，收获了一次很棒的宅度假经历。 【46题详解】 句意：我在家待了两周，感到非常失望。根据前文家庭旅行计划改变可知，作者对未能按计划旅行感到失落。结合选项，disappointed意为“失望的”，符合语境。应填F。 【47题详解】 句意：我心想：“这将会是有史以来最无聊的假期。”空处修饰名词holiday，且由ever可知此处用最高级，表达作者因不能出游而认为这个假期会很无趣。备选词the most boring意为“最无聊的”，符合语境。应填C。 【48题详解】 句意：妈妈注意到了我的情绪，说：“为什么不在我们自己的城市当一名游客呢？”根据上文作者的抱怨和失望，妈妈察觉到了作者的低落状态。备选词spirits在此处意为“情绪；心情”，notice my spirits符合语境。应填A。 【49题详解】 句意：我耸了耸肩，但没有别的事情可做，就同意了。with nothing else to do是固定搭配，意为“因为没有别的事可做”，解释了作者虽然耸肩但仍同意尝试的原因。备选词nothing else符合语境。应填E。 【50题详解】 句意：我们在家里四处翻找，从盒子里翻出了一本旧的旅行书。dug out后接宾语，结合下文“Then I made a plan”，说明找到的是一本用于参考的书。备选词an old travel book意为“一本旧旅游书”，符合语境。应填B。 【51题详解】 句意：我们野餐、放风筝。and连接并列谓语，与flew kites并列的动作应是具体的游玩活动。备选词had a picnic意为“去野餐”，符合公园游玩的场景。应填C。 【52题详解】 句意：我给著名建筑拍照，品尝以前从没留意过的街边小吃。根据“I didn’t notice”可知是从前没有见过的，备选词before意为“以前；在此之前”，符合语境。应填F。 【53题详解】 句意：我不需要远行去探索。根据下文“I realized that a ‘staycation’ could be...going away”以及文章主旨“be a tourist in our own city”，可知作者意识到无需远行。备选词go far意为“去远方”，符合语境。应填E。 【54题详解】 句意：我意识到宅度假可以和外出旅行一样愉快。根据“going away”及“certainly cheaper and more relaxing”可知，宅度假和外出旅行一样愉快，备选词as pleasant as意为“和……一样令人愉快”，符合语境。应填A。 【55题详解】 句意：这件事教会我，去哪里度假不重要，你的想法才重要。根据全文主旨可知，作者领悟到重要的是自己的想法和态度，备选词idea意为“想法”，符合语境。应填B。 C． 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, I went on vacation with a group of wildlife lovers to a large nature park. The scenery was fantastic, with green fields, clean rivers and large hills. We were all ____56____ (excite) to explore and learn more about wild animals. One morning, we got up early and walked towards a big forest ____57____ (find) wild Asian elephants. Luckily, a young elephant ____58____ (appear) quickly after we started walking. However, we noticed something strange—____59____ young elephant just stood by itself, not moving much. We wondered why, but soon we found the answer. Nearby, a big ____60____ (die) elephant lay on the ground and its body was covered with leaves. Our guide explained that the climate was dry and the rainfall was much ____61____ (little) than before. There was not enough food or water for the wild animals, ____62____ (especial) for a young elephant. He also told us that there was more rubbish and fewer trees. We all felt sad about the difficult living situation of these animals. That trip made me know how important it is to protect these wild animals and ____63____ (they) homes. Even small things, like picking up rubbish ____64____ using less plastic, can play an important role in ____65____ (save) nature. Now, I always remind my friends to care for the environment. It’s not just something for others to do—it’s a job for everyone. Let’s work together to keep the earth beautiful and safe. 【答案】56. excited 57. to find 58. appeared 59. the 60. dead 61. less 62. especially 63. their 64. and 65. saving 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者去年夏天在自然公园的见闻，目睹小象因同伴离世、生存环境恶化而陷入困境，由此感悟到保护野生动物与自然环境人人有责，并呼吁大家从小事做起守护地球。 【56题详解】 句意：我们都很兴奋，想要去探索并了解更多野生动物。excite意为“使兴奋”，是动词。excited用来描述人的感受，表示“感到兴奋的”；exciting多用于形容事物令人激动，本句主语是人，故填excited。 【57题详解】 句意：一天早上，我们早早起床，走进一片大森林，去寻找野生亚洲象。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，走进森林的目的就是寻找野生亚洲象，故填to find。 【58题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我们出发之后不久，一头小象很快就出现了。整篇文章讲述去年夏天发生的往事，使用一般过去时，appear的过去式为appeared，故填appeared。 【59题详解】 句意：然而，我们注意到一件奇怪的事——这头小象独自站在那里，不怎么走动。上文已经提到过一头小象，本处再次特指这一头小象，需用定冠词the。 【60题详解】 句意：附近，一头死去的大象躺在地上，它的身上盖着树叶。 die意为“死去”，是动词。此处需要形容词修饰名词elephant，dead表示“已经死去的”，贴合躺在地上、身上盖满树叶的语境，故填dead。 【61题详解】 句意：我们的向导解释说气候干旱，降雨量比以前少很多。句中有比较级标志词“than”，需用比较级，little的比较级是less，表示“更少”，故填less。 【62题详解】 句意：野生动物没有足够的食物和水，尤其对于一头小象来说更是如此。此处需要副词来加强语气，especial意为“特别的”，是形容词，需用其副词形式“especially”，意为“尤其、特别”。 【63题详解】 句意：这次旅行让我知道保护这些野生动物以及它们的家园是多么重要。they意为“它们”，是人称代词主格，后面是名词homes，前面要用形容词性物主代词作定语，指代野生动物们，表示它们的，故填their。 【64题详解】 句意：即使是一些小事，例如捡拾垃圾和少用塑料制品，都能起到重要作用。“picking up rubbish”和“using less plastic”是并列的两件小事，二者为并列关系，需用连词“and”。 【65题详解】 句意：即使是一些小事，例如捡拾垃圾、少用塑料，都可以在拯救自然这件事上发挥重要作用。 固定搭配：play an important role in doing sth.意为“在某事上发挥重要作用”，介词in后接动名词，save的动名词是saving，故填saving。 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Let’s start with a saying: “Toxic (有毒的) people stick to you like heavy stones on your feet and pull you into bad things.” Toxic friendships are not good for us, right? But many people still stay in these friendships. Some know it, but some don’t. How can you know if a friendship is toxic? Here are three signs for you. Always try to put you down. Usually, when you tell others about your success, your good friends will be happy for you. But toxic friends may feel jealous (嫉妒的). They may smile and say nice words to you, but they don’t really feel happy for you. They make you lose confidence. They make you doubt your own ability and think you don’t get your success. Make you feel ashamed (羞愧的) before other people. Sometimes friends play jokes on each other, and it is OK. We can laugh together. But if their jokes hurt you and make you feel ashamed, this friendship may be toxic. Keep you away from other people. Toxic friends often want to control you. They want to know what you do all the time. They may stop you from making new friends. They may also make you give up good things you should do. Although it may be hard to end a toxic friendship, you need to do so. Spend more time with people who truly know you and care about you. 66. Does everyone know that they are in a toxic friendship? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. How many signs are mentioned to tell us toxic friends? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. According to the passage, what is a toxic friend like? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. If you are in a toxic friendship, what will you do? Why? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. No, they don’t. 67. Three./3. 68. A toxic friend always tries to put you down, makes you feel ashamed in front of others, and keeps you away from others. 69. 结束一段有害的友谊或许很难，但你需要这么做。 70. I will give up the toxic friendship and spend more time with those who truly care about me, because it helps me live a happier life./I will give up this friendship. Because it makes me feel bad and hurts me./I will stay away from him or her. Because this friend is not good for me. I want to stay with kind people. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了识别有毒友谊的三个迹象，并建议人们结束这样的友谊，与真正关心自己的人相处。 【66题详解】 根据文章第二段“Some know it, but some don’t.”可推知并不是所有人都知道自己处于有毒的友谊中。 【67题详解】 根据文章第三段“Here are three signs for you.”可推知文中提到了三个迹象来告诉我们什么是toxic friends。 【68题详解】 根据文章第四至六段“Always try to put you down.”“Make you feel ashamed before other people.”“Keep you away from other people.”可推知有毒朋友的具体表现。 【69题详解】 “Although it may be hard to end a toxic friendship, you need to do so.”译为：结束一段有害的友谊或许很难，但你需要这么做。“Although”虽然，“it may be hard”或许很难，“end a toxic friendship”结束一段有害的友谊，“you need to”你需要，“do so”这样做。 【70题详解】 此题为开放性作答，言之有理即可。 五、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 (Lucy and Jack are talking about their vacation on the way to school.) Lucy: Hi, Jack. How was your holiday? Jack: Hi, Lucy. It was wonderful. Lucy: Really? ____________71____________? Jack: Yes, I went to Chengdu with my parents. Lucy: Chengdu? Sounds cool! ____________72____________? Jack: We took the high-speed train. Lucy: ____________73____________? Jack: We visited Chengdu Research Base (基地) of Giant Panda Breeding, Dujiangyan Irrigation System, Mount Qingcheng and Sanxingdui Museum. We also tried some special and delicious food such as hot pot. It was spicy but tasty. Lucy: Great! ____________74____________? Jack: I like the panda base best. The pandas are so cute. We took lots of photos there. What about you? Lucy: ____________75____________. Jack: Sounds cool! 【答案】71. Did you go anywhere special/Did you go anywhere interesting 72. How did you go there 73. What did you do there 74. Which place do you like best/What’s the most interesting place/Which is your favourite place 75. I visited my grandparents and stayed there for five days/I went to the beach with my family/I just stayed at home and read some books/I went to climb mountains with my friends 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段情景对话，Lucy和Jack在上学路上谈论假期，Jack分享了自己去成都的旅行经历，最后Lucy介绍自己的假期安排。 【71题详解】 下文回答Yes, I went to Chengdu with my parents，用一般疑问句询问是否去了特别或有趣的地方，填入句子“Did you go anywhere special/Did you go anywhere interesting”衔接下文。 【72题详解】 下文回答We took the high-speed train，询问出行方式，填入句子“How did you go there”衔接下文。 【73题详解】 下文介绍参观的景点、品尝美食，询问在那里做了什么，填入句子“What did you do there”衔接下文。 【74题详解】 下文回答I like the panda base best，询问最喜欢哪个地方，填入句子“Which place do you like best/What’s the most interesting place/Which is your favourite place”衔接下文。 【75题详解】 上文What about you? 是询问Lucy的假期，填入句子“I visited my grandparents and stayed there for five days/I went to the beach with my family/I just stayed at home and read some books/I went to climb mountains with my friends”衔接下文。 六、书面表达（计15分） 76. 假如你是李华，学校里将要举行“My Home”主题演讲比赛，请根据以下提示和要求，写一篇英语文稿参赛。 提示：1. What does home mean to you? 2. What do you often do for your home? 3. How do you feel at home? 4. What do you think of your home? 要求：1．词数不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2．语言通顺，条理清晰，书写规范。 3．文中不要出现任何真实的人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 My Home Hello everyone! My name is Li Hua. It’s my great honor to give a speech here. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Home Hello everyone! My name is Li Hua. It’s my great honor to give a speech here. For me, home is a warm place full of love. It’s not just a house, but a place where I can relax and be myself. I often help my parents with housework. I clean my room, wash dishes and take out the rubbish when I am free. Sometimes I talk with my family and share my school life with them. I always feel happy and safe at home. When I meet difficulties, my family always encourage me. My family members are kind and helpful. We love and care for each other. Home is the most wonderful place in the world. I love my home forever! Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语演讲稿，一般现在时为主 明确要点：家对你的意义、你常为家里做的事、在家的感受、你对家的看法 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：词数不少于80词；语言通顺条理清晰；开头已给出不计入词数，不出现真实人名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给出的开头句，点明家对于自己的意义 主体段：介绍自己经常为家里做的事，表达在家的感受 结尾段：总结自己对家的看法，抒发喜爱之情，加上结束语 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：What does home mean to you? 内容选择：a warm place full of love/not just a house/a place to relax and be myself等 要点二：What do you often do for your home? 内容选择：help parents with housework/clean my room/wash dishes/take out rubbish/share school life with family等 要点三：How do you feel at home? 内容选择：feel happy and safe/family encourage me when I have difficulties等 要点四：What do you think of your home? 内容选择：the most wonderful place in the world/we love and care for each other等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $