精品解析：福建福州市晋安区部分校2026-2027学年第一学期期中适应性练习八年级英语试卷

晋安区2026—2027年第一学期期中适应性练习八年级英语试卷 Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where does Lisa want to work in the future? A.At a school. B. At the space station. C. At a hospital. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7. What did Tom do at the music festival? A.He sang a song. B. He danced. C.He played the trumpet. 听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。 8. Who wants to be a dentist? A. Frank’s sister. B. Frank. C. Frank’s friend. 听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。 9. What club would Peter like to join? A.The drama club. B. The art club. C. The tennis club. 听第 5 段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。 10. What is Tim’s suggestion? A. Going to bed early. B. Listening to some music. C. Going to work late. 11. How soon will the woman sleep well according to the man? A. In three nights. B. In a week. C. In two or three weeks. 听第 6 段对话，回答第 12、13 小题。 12. What is Andre interested in now? A.Painting. B.Basketball. C. Ballet. 13. How does Andre feel about his new hobby? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s tiring. C. It’s hard. 听第 7 段对话，回答第 14、15 小题。 14. How often did Jack play the erhu last year? A.Once a week. B. Four times a week. C. Every day. 15. What will be a way for Jack to learn painting? A.Taking online classes. B. Learning from his dad. C.Visiting art shows. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Dream jobs Jack A(n) 16. ◆ Love helping others ◆ Do physical training every 17. Mike A photographer ◆ Wants to 18. beautiful moments ◆ Takes photography classes to improve his skills I A fashion designer ◆ Be good with colours and have a(n) 19. mind ◆ Started studying clothing design 20. years ago Ⅱ.选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. In the word “sky”, the letter “k” is pronounced ________ in real speech because of voicing (浊化). A. /k/ B. /ɡ/ C. /s/ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在单词“sky”中，由于浊化现象，字母“k”在真实口语里发/ɡ/。 /k/是字母k原本的清辅音发音，不是口语浊化后的读音；/ɡ/是/k/在/s/后浊化得到的浊辅音；/s/和字母k发音无关。根据发音规则，/s/后面的清辅音/k/在实际口语中读成/ɡ/，应填/ɡ/。 2. China is ______ ancient country with a long history. A. an B. a C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是一个有着悠久历史的古老国家。 考查冠词用法。根据“ancient country with a long history”可知，此处泛指一个有着悠久历史的古老国家，应用不定冠词。ancient以元音音素开头，应用an。故选A。 3. My uncle started collecting calligraphy works ________ his thirties. A. in B. at C. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔在三十多岁时开始收藏书法作品。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；at在；on在……上面。in one’s thirties固定搭配，表示在某人三十多岁时，符合语境。故选A。 4. —I didn’t sleep well yesterday, so I have a headache. —You should take some________ and have a rest. A. medicine B. advice C. speeches 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨天没睡好，所以我头疼。——你应该吃点药并且休息一下。 medicine药；advice建议；speeches演讲。根据“I have a headache”可知身体不舒服，应该吃药休息符合常理。应填medicine。 5. —Kangkang, what do you think of Tiangong Class? —I think it’s a good way ________ the space for our students. A. exploring B. to explore C. explored 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——康康，你觉得“天宫课堂”怎么样？ ——我认为它是让我们学生探索太空的好方法。 考查非谓语动词。a way to do sth.“做某事的方法”，动词不定式作后置定语。故选B。 6. —What should we do when we face difficulties? —We should stay ________. Having a good mind is halfway to success. A. worried B. absent C. positive 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当我们面对困难时，我们应该做什么？——我们应该保持积极。拥有良好的心态是成功的一半。 考查形容词辨析。worried担心的；absent缺席的；positive积极的。根据后半句“Having a good mind is halfway to success.”可知，应保持积极心态，故选C。 7. In order to make his dream _______, he worked day and night. A. come on B. come out C. come true 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了是他的梦想成真，他日不分昼夜地工作。 考查动词短语词义辨析。come on加油、快点、过来；come out出版、出来；come true实现。根据空前的dream“梦想”可知应是实现梦想。故选C。 8. —I can’t find my water bottle. Did you see it? —No, I think you left it________ on the playground after PE class. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. anywhere 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我找不到我的水瓶了。你看见它了吗？——没有，我想你体育课后把它落在操场的某个地方了。 everywhere到处；somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方。根据“I think you left it...”可知该句为肯定句，表示推测落在某个不确定的地方，应用somewhere。anywhere常用于否定句或疑问句；everywhere意为“到处”，不符合语境。应填somewhere。 9. Xiamen is a great place to visit all year around, ________ in autumn. A. especially B. normally C. actually 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：厦门是一个全年都适合游览的好地方，尤其是在秋天。 考查副词辨析。especially尤其；normally通常；actually实际上。根据“Xiamen is a great place to visit all year around…in autumn.”可知，前半句说“全年都适合”，后半句强调“秋天”是特别好的季节，表示强调，应用especially。故选A。 10. —Our class will visit the new art museum next week. —________! I’m really into artworks. A. That’s correct B. That sounds wonderful C. I’m sorry to hear that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们班下周要去参观新的艺术博物馆。——听起来太棒了！我真的对艺术品很感兴趣。 考查情景交际用语。That’s correct那是正确的；That sounds wonderful听起来很棒；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个我很难过。根据“I’m really into artworks.”可知，句中表达积极兴趣，是对前句消息应给予正面回应。“That sounds wonderful”表示赞赏和兴奋，符合语境。故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Almost everyone has a dream job, and for Susan, it is being a whale (鲸) trainer at her city’s aquarium (水族馆). Last year, Susan finally had a(n) ____11____, but it was more than just signing up. People who wanted this job had to take part in a competition. They needed to show how ____12____ they could go down into the seven-metre-deep pool that housed the whales and how long they could stay there. The one who could reach the deepest and stay the longest underwater would get the job. Susan signed up to have a try, and everything went ____13____ at first. But then, as she went down to about five metres under the icy water, her legs stopped ____14____. The cold water caused a huge ache in her legs. She couldn’t swim back to the surface. She was afraid and couldn’t think. This only caused her to ____15____ farther (更深地) into the pool. Just as Susan ____16____ hope, she suddenly felt herself being pushed to the surface. It was Mila, a whale in the pool. She noticed Susan’s ____17____, held her leg in her mouth and pushed Susan up to the surface. Susan was ____18____, thanks to Mila’s quick action. The aquarium spokesperson said Susan was really ____19____, because Mila realized Susan needed help before any of the staff did, which saved valuable time. “Whales are social (社交的) animals—they live and play together. In the wild, they show great ____20____ in humans and often swim close to boats.” 11. A. chance B. job C. dream 12. A. soon B. far C. often 13. A. close B. deep C. well 14. A. trying B. hurting C. working 15. A. drop B. swim C. jump 16. A. gave away B. gave out C. gave up 17. A. look B. problem C. move 18. A. changed B. lost C. saved 19. A. lucky B. brave C. afraid 20. A. fun B. hope C. interest 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述苏珊参加鲸鱼训练员选拔比赛时遇险，无法游回水面，关键时刻被一只名叫米拉的鲸鱼及时发现并救出水面的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：去年，苏珊终于有了一个机会，但这件事不只是报名那么简单。 根据后文“had to take part in a competition”可知，这只是争取工作的机会，尚未获得工作，梦想早已存在，chance“机会”符合语境。job“工作”；dream“梦想”不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：参赛者需要展示自己能够下到七米深的鲸池多深的位置，以及能在水下停留多久。 根据“seven-metre-deep pool”可知，此处指下潜的深度距离，far“远”符合语境。soon“不久”表时间，often“经常”表频率，均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：苏珊报名试一试，一开始一切进展顺利。 go well为固定搭配，意为“进展顺利”，well“好”符合此搭配，close“接近”和deep“深”无法与went搭配表示进展。 【14题详解】 句意：但随后，当她下到冰冷的水下大约五米处时，她的腿不听使唤了。 根据“She couldn’t swim back”可知腿失灵了，stop working意为停止运作，working“工作/运作”符合语境。trying“尝试”和hurting“受伤”不符合腿无法动弹的语境。 【15题详解】 句意：这导致她沉得更深。 因恐惧无法控制身体导致下沉，drop意为掉落/下沉，swim“游泳”和jump“跳”需要主动控制，此时她已无法游泳。 【16题详解】 句意：就在苏珊快要放弃希望的时候，她突然感觉到自己被推往水面。 give up hope为固定搭配，意为“放弃希望”，gave away意为赠送，gave out意为分发，均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：她注意到了苏珊的困境，用嘴托住她的腿，把苏珊推上了水面。 鲸鱼发现苏珊遇到麻烦从而施救，problem“问题”符合语境。look表外表，move表动作，不能概括遇险状态。 【18题详解】 句意：多亏米拉反应迅速，苏珊得救了。 根据“pushed Susan up to the surface”可知苏珊被救，saved“得救”符合语境，changed“改变”和lost“丢失”不符语境。 【19题详解】 句意：水族馆的发言人说苏珊真的很幸运，因为米拉比所有工作人员更早发现苏珊需要帮助，争取到了宝贵的救援时间。 鲸鱼比工作人员先发现并施救，说明苏珊很幸运，lucky“幸运”符合语境。brave“勇敢”和afraid“害怕”不能体现这种巧合带来的结果。 【20题详解】 句意：在野外，它们对人类抱有浓厚的兴趣，经常靠近船只游动。 show interest in为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，fun“乐趣”和hope“希望”无此搭配。 IV.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从下面选择适当的句子，补全对话内容，其中有两项内容是多余的。 A: Hi, Jack. You don’t look well. ____21____ B: I feel terrible. I have a bad cough. A: ____22____ You should go to see a doctor. B: I went to the hospital this morning. A: ____23____ B: Yes. The doctor asks me to drink lots of water and stay in bed. A: ____24____ You can’t go running these days. B: OK, I know. Thank you. A: ____25____ A. Did the doctor give you any advice? B. What’s the matter with you? C. I hope you will get well soon. D. What does he look like? E. I’m sorry to hear that. F. It’s important to have a good rest. G. Do you like running? 【答案】21. B 22. E 23. A 24. F 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A看到Jack状态不好，上前关心询问，Jack说自己咳嗽得厉害，二人围绕看病、医嘱展开对话。 【21题详解】 A看到Jack气色不好，主动开口询问情况。B回答“I feel terrible. I have a bad cough.”，B选项“What’s the matter with you?”用来询问对方怎么了，引出下文Jack的回答。 【22题详解】 听完Jack说自己咳嗽很难受之后，A表达同情，E选项“I’m sorry to hear that.”是听到别人生病时的常用慰问语句，之后顺理成章建议他去看医生，起到共情过渡的作用。 【23题详解】 A在得知Jack今早去了医院之后，向Jack询问医生有没有给出嘱咐，A选项“Did the doctor give you any advice?”是一般疑问句，正好对应下文B用Yes进行回答，形成完整表达。 【24题详解】 Jack提到医生让他多喝水、卧床休息，A顺着医嘱补充说明休息的重要性，F选项“It’s important to have a good rest.”和后文“You can’t go running these days.”逻辑连贯，自然承接。 【25题详解】 Jack道谢之后，对话接近尾声，A送出祝愿，C选项“I hope you will get well soon.”是对生病的人的祝福，起到收尾祝福的作用。 V.阅读理解(共三节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A COMMUNITY ORGANIC FOOD MARKET After the great success of last year’s Community Organic (有机的) Food Market (COFM), this year’s COFM will be bigger and better. Food stands include: Aunt Joy’s Organics: Home-grown organic apples and vegetables from Aunt Joy’s own garden. Special offer: 30% off. Grace’s Honey (蜂蜜): Nature’s sweet treat collected by Grace herself. 100% natural honey! Cornfield Bakery: Handmade organic bread. Special offer: Two for the price of one! Lucy’s Kitchen: Organic vegetable hamburgers and fruit pizzas. The only stand that serves food to take away. Notes: Bring your own reusable bag and remember to “travel green” (No parking lots). Tickets will only be sold on the day. (All the money goes to our vegetable garden project.) Price: ￡5 for one ticket. Free for children under 7. There’s no card machine, so please bring cash (现金). It’s a good idea to come early. COFM will be open 10:00 A. M. -5:00 P. M. on July 6, in Town Square. JOIN US! Enjoy a taste of organic lifestyle! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Which stand sells takeaway food at COFM? A. Aunt Joy’s Organics. B. Grace’s Honey. C. Cornfield Bakery. D. Lucy’s Kitchen. 27. Which of the following is on the special offer “buy one and get one free”? A. B. C. D. 28. What is a COFM-goer advised to do? A. Bring a bank card. B. Arrive at any time. C. Avoid driving a car. D. Buy a ticket on July 2. 29. How much should they pay if a 6-year-old boy and his parents go to COFM? A. ￡5. B. ￡10. C. ￡12. D. ￡15. 30. What is the text? A. A poster. B. A report. C. A diary. D. A letter. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是社区有机食品市场的广告信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lucy’s Kitchen: Organic vegetable hamburgers and fruit pizzas. The only stand that serves food to take away.”可知，露西厨房有外卖，故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cornfield Bakery: Handmade organic bread. Special offer: Two for the price of one!”可知，手工制作的有机面包买一送一，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bring your own reusable bag and remember to ‘travel green’ (No parking lots).”可知，不建议开车，没有停车场。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price: ￡5 for one ticket. Free for children under 7.”可知，一张票￡5，7 岁以下儿童免费。所以一个6岁的男孩和他的父母一起去，需要付￡10，故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文是社区有机食品市场的广告信息，推测应该是一张海报，故选A。 B Andrew is a middle school student. He likes climbing very much. However, there wasn’t a climbing club in his school at first, so he felt unhappy. At the beginning of the second term, his school wanted the students to do enough exercise so it started rock climbing lessons to encourage students. He jumped up and down happily. He could learn to climb! In the first lesson, the coach (教练) said, “If you think rock climbing is easy, you are not right. It needs strength, speed and persistence (坚持). All these are important.” But in Andrew’s eyes, rock climbing was just a fun activity. It interested him. During the following classes, the coach asked the students to run 1,000 metres first, and then climb with a rope (绳). When Andrew finished running, he felt so tired and got bored, and he didn’t even want to touch the rope. He thought it wasn’t as interesting as before. The coach noticed that and asked him, “Why do you want to take rock climbing lessons?” “I come for fun, of course.” “Is that fun?” he asked. Andrew said no. The coach then said, “That’s because you give up halfway. You know, beautiful things are always on the ‘top (顶部)’.” After hearing his words, Andrew made up his mind to finish his climb. When he got to the top in the end, he felt really excited. Sometimes it’s hard to get to the top of the mountain, but if you stop halfway, you’ll never make it. 31. Why did the school start rock climbing lessons? A. To develop students’ hobbies. B. To let students enjoy activities. C. To offer students more clubs. D. To get students to do more exercise. 32. What does the coach think of rock climbing? A. It’s a fun activity. B. It’s very boring. C. It’s difficult to learn. D. It’s easy to learn. 33. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Running. B. Rock climbing. C. Taking lessons. D. Touching the rope. 34. How did Andrew’s feelings change according to the passage? A. Sad→happy→bored→excited. B. Excited→sad→bored→happy. C. Happy→sad→excited→bored. D. Sad→bored→excited→happy. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Don’t Stop Halfway B. Let’s Find the Best Hobby C. Learn to Give Helpful Advice D. Never Stay in the Same Place 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中学生Andrew喜欢攀岩，学校开设攀岩课后，他经历了从不开心到开心再到无聊最后兴奋的过程，最终明白坚持到底才能看到美景的道理。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“his school wanted the students to do enough exercise so it started rock climbing lessons to encourage students.”可知学校开设课程是为了让学生做足够的运动。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“In the first lesson, the coach said, ‘If you think rock climbing is easy, you are not right. It needs strength, speed and persistence.’”可推知教练认为攀岩不容易，需要多种能力，学习它有难度。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3、4段“But in Andrew’s eyes, rock climbing was just a fun activity. It interested him...He thought it wasn’t as interesting as before.”可推知此处“it”指代前文提到的攀岩活动。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“so he felt unhappy.”、第2段“He jumped up and down happily.”、第4段“he felt so tired and got bored”和第5段“he felt really excited.”可知，Andrew的情绪变化依次为不开心、开心、无聊、兴奋。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第6段“Sometimes it’s hard to get to the top of the mountain, but if you stop halfway, you’ll never make it.”可知，文章主旨是告诫人们不要半途而废。 C The Yingge dance, also named “Dance of the Heroes”, dates back to the Ming Dynasty. It is a folk art form that puts opera, dance and martial arts（武术）together. It is quite popular in Guangdong Province in south China and Puning is home to over 100 Yingge teams. In 2006, Puning Yingge dance was listed as part of China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). The Yingge dance usually gets its ideas from The Water Margin, one of China’s Four Great Classic Novels. It is shown on big festivals. Dancers wear bright traditional clothes and special facial makeup (化妆).When watching the dance, people can always feel the spirit of fighting for the good besides a lively air with energy and youth. Usually, in the Yingge dance, the lead dancer acts like a snake as the snake means being flexible (灵活的) and wise, which gives the dance deep cultural importance. Holding a cloth snake, the lead dancer copies the snake’s movements. When he makes his way through the dance team, he also guides the team’s direction. His fine steps and skillful movements make him the focus of the performance. Dancers hold Yingge sticks (短棍) in the middle, wave them to make the shape of 8 and move their fingers. They jump sideways and hit sticks to drum beats, as if they are riding horses. Their heads and bodies move along with the beat. Traditionally, only adult men could join the Yingge teams. Today, the Yingge dance has greeted both men and women. Also, modern dance is added while the most important part of traditional dance is kept, which meets the taste of people today. 36. What do we know about the Yingge dance? A. It comes from Puning. B. It puts opera, dance and magic together. C. It enjoys great popularity in Guangdong Province in south China. D. It belongs to the world intangible cultural heritage. 37. What can people feel when enjoying the Yingge dance? A. The dream to get young. B. The hope for looking good. C. The love for classical music. D. The spirit of fighting for the good. 38. Which of the following about the lead dancer is true? A. He holds a cloth dragon. B. He dances through the team. C. He dresses up like a snake. D. He copies teammates’ action. 39. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 most probably refer to? A. The dancers. B. The beats. C. The fingers. D. The heads. 40. What is a change in today’s Yingge dance? A. Putting on facial makeup. B. Including men in the team. C. Wearing traditional costumes. D. Borrowing from modern dance. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了中国民间传统艺术英歌舞（又称“英雄舞”）的相关内容，涵盖其起源、艺术构成、流行地区、文化地位、表演形式、领舞的作用与动作特征，以及英歌舞在当代的发展变化。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It is quite popular in Guangdong Province in south China and Puning is home to over 100 Yingge teams.”可知，英歌舞在中国南方的广东省十分受欢迎。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When watching the dance, people can always feel the spirit of fighting for the good besides a lively air with energy and youth.”可知，人们观赏英歌舞时，能感受到为正义而战的精神。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When he makes his way through the dance team, he also guides the team’s direction.”可知，领舞会穿过舞蹈队伍，同时指引队伍的方向。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Dancers hold Yingge sticks in the middle, wave them to make the shape of 8 and move their fingers. They jump sideways and hit sticks to drum beats, as if they are riding horses.”可知，划线词they指代前文提到的舞者，描述舞者的动作状态。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Also, modern dance is added while the most important part of traditional dance is kept, which meets the taste of people today.”可知，如今英歌舞的一个变化是融入了现代舞元素。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） D 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成表格并回答问题。 I come from a large family, and I share personality traits (个性特点) with my family members. But it’s clear to me that I’m most like my grandfather, though we’re different in some ways, too. My grandfather and I both like to spend time outdoors. We both enjoy riding our bikes. We’re adventurous, too. I really like to go fishing with my grandfather. We’ll catch our dinner together, then cook and eat it at our camp. We’re alike in loving nature. We also enjoy working in his garden to grow fruit and vegetables. It’s a different story when winter comes. Unlike my grandfather, I love being outside in the snow. I like to have snowball fights with my friends, but he likes to sit by the fire and read. Sometimes he and I play cards, though I don’t really enjoy that very much. As a boy, I’m too energetic to sit for so long! On the other hand, when we play video games, I have fun because I’m competitive. My grandfather isn’t competitive at all. But it doesn’t really matter to me what we do together. I like being with my grandfather and spending time with him. We’re a good fit. 41. ________________ 42. ________________ 43. ________________ 44. ________________ 45. Who are you most like in your family? Write one way you are alike. ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. riding bikes##going fishing##riding bikes and going fishing 42. working in his garden##growing fruit and vegetables##working in his garden and growing fruit and vegetables 43. sit by the fire and read 44. be outside in the snow##have snowball fights##be outside in the snow and have snowball fights 45. I am most like my father. We both like playing basketball. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和祖父在性格和爱好上的相似之处与不同之处。 【41题详解】 第二段提到“My grandfather and I both like to spend time outdoors. We both enjoy riding our bikes...I really like to go fishing with my grandfather. We’ll catch our dinner together, then cook and eat it at our camp.”，介绍了两人共同喜欢的户外活动，包括骑车和钓鱼；空前为介词like表示例如，后接动名词短语作为例子，应填入“riding bikes/going fishing/riding bikes and going fishing”。 【42题详解】 第二段明确指出“We also enjoy working in his garden to grow fruit and vegetables.”，这是原文里两人共同热爱自然、一起做的活动，空前为介词like表示例如，后接动名词短语作为例子，应填入“working in his garden/growing fruit and vegetables/working in his garden and growing fruit and vegetables”。 【43题详解】 第三段描述“I like to have snowball fights with my friends, but he likes to sit by the fire and read.”，说明了祖父冬天喜欢做的事情，应填入“sit by the fire and read”。 【44题详解】 第三段表明“Unlike my grandfather, I love being outside in the snow. I like to have snowball fights with my friends.”，介绍了作者冬天喜欢的活动，空前为不定式符号to，后接动词原形，应填入“be outside in the snow##have snowball fights##be outside in the snow and have snowball fights”。 【45题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合自己家庭的情况，写出自己最像家里的谁以及一处相同点，合理作答即可。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Keeping healthy is important for everyone, especially for teenagers. It’s not just about eating well, but also about doing proper exercise and having good habits. ____46____ Choose the right sport for yourself. Choose a sport you like. If you like playing basketball, play it regularly; ____47____ When you like the sport, you will be more willing to keep doing it. Don’t over—exercise. Don’t exercise too much at one time. It’s better to exercise for 30 to 60 minutes every day than to exercise for a long time on weekends. Over—exercise will make your body tired and even cause injury. ____48____ Before doing any sport, spend 5 to 10 minutes warming up. You can do some stretching or light running. Warming up helps your body get ready for exercise and reduces the risk of getting hurt. Combine exercise with a healthy diet. Exercise is important, but a healthy diet is also necessary. ____49____ Avoid eating too much fried food and drinking too many sugary drinks. Listen to your body. ____50____ Don’t push yourself too hard. Keeping a balance between exercise and rest is the key to staying healthy. Following these tips, you can keep healthy and energetic through sports, and enjoy your teenage life to the fullest. A. Warm up before exercising. B. If you feel tired or have pain during exercise, stop and rest. C. Here are some useful tips to help you keep healthy with sports. D. Eat more nutritious food, such as whole grains, fruits and vegetables. E. If you enjoy swimming, go to the swimming pool once or twice a week. 【答案】46. C 47. E 48. A 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍通过运动保持健康的几条实用建议。 【46题详解】 前文讲健康不只是吃得好，还要适度运动、养成好习惯，C选项“Here are some useful tips to help you keep healthy with sports.”引出下文的建议，因此填C。 【47题详解】 前面举例喜欢打篮球就定期打，E选项“If you enjoy swimming, go to the swimming pool once or twice a week.”是另一个运动例子，句式保持一致，因此填E。 【48题详解】 本段后文讲运动前热身，A选项“Warm up before exercising.”作为小标题，总领本段，因此填A。 【49题详解】 本段主题是运动搭配健康饮食，D选项“Eat more nutritious food, such as whole grains, fruits and vegetables.”讲健康的食物，和后文避开油炸、甜饮料对应，因此填D。 【50题详解】 小标题是Listen to your body，B选项“If you feel tired or have pain during exercise, stop and rest.”告诉我们听从身体的信号，及时停下休息，因此填B。 VI.根据语境及所给的音标填入单词完成下列句子。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 51. She will give a ________ /spiːtʃ/ tomorrow. 【答案】speech 【解析】 【详解】句意：她明天将做一个演讲。 根据音标/spiːtʃ/可知，为speech，意为“演讲”。give a speech是固定搭配，意为“做演讲”。故填speech。 52. I ________ /prɪˈfɜː(r)/ apples to bananas. 【答案】prefer 【解析】 【详解】句意：比起香蕉，我更喜欢苹果。根据音标/prɪˈfɜː(r)/可知，为prefer，意为“更喜欢”，“prefer A to B”是固定搭配，意为“比起B更喜欢A”。故填prefer。 53. He is standing ________ /əˈmʌŋ/ the crowd. 【答案】among 【解析】 【详解】句意：他站在人群中。among“在……之中”，介词。 54. I think a good ________ /ˈhɒbi/can make our life more colorful and relaxing. 【答案】hobby 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为一个好的爱好可以让我们的生活更加丰富多彩和放松。hobby“爱好”，形容词good修饰名词，a修饰可数名词单数。 55. He will ________ /səkˈsiːd/ if he keeps trying hard. 【答案】succeed 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果他坚持努力，他就会成功。根据音标/səkˈsiːd/可知，为succeed，意为“成功”，是动词，will后接动词原形。故填succeed。 VII.根据要求完成下列句子。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56. Will you share your ideas in front of the class? (作肯定回答) ________, I ________. 【答案】 ①. Yes ②. will 【解析】 【详解】句意：你会在全班同学面前分享你的想法吗？Will you引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes, I will，因此填Yes, will。 57. He needs to buy some books.（改成一般疑问句） ________ he ________ to buy some books? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. need 【解析】 【详解】句意：他需要买一些书。本句是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句需要借助助动词Does，助动词后面的动词使用原形，needs的原形是need。 58. The girl is very lovely.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ the girl is! 【答案】 ①. How ②. lovely 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩很可爱。lovely是形容词，所以用How引导，How引导的感叹句结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！。第①空填How，第②空填lovely。 59. Why don’t you tell your feelings to someone? (改为同义句) ________ ________ tell your feelings to someone? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. not 【解析】 【详解】句意：你为什么不把你的感受告诉别人呢？本题考查同义句转换。Why don’t you do sth.?=Why not do sth.？都表示提建议，意为“为什么不做某事？”。第①空填Why，第②空填not。 60. thinks, make, relaxed, she, music, happy, and, can, her （连词成句） ________________________________________________. 【答案】 She thinks music can make her happy and relaxed 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是陈述句。时态是一般现在时。句子结构是主句+宾语从句。She thinks“她认为”，主语+谓语；music“音乐”，从句主语；can“能够”，情态动词；make her happy and relaxed.“让她快乐和放松”，make sb.+adj.结构。整合为“She thinks music can make her happy and relaxed”。 Ⅷ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 61. dream of, future ________________________________________________ 62. fever, yesterday ________________________________________________ 63. now ________________________________________________ 64. fall in love ________________________________________________ 65. what, cute ________________________________________________ 【答案】61. He dreams of becoming a cook in the future. 62. He had a fever yesterday. 63. She is playing the piano now. 64. He falls in love with music. 65. What a cute panda it is! 【解析】 【61题详解】 根据图片和提示词dream of、future可知，本句应表达为“他梦想将来成为一名厨师”。本句是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词dreams用三单形式，固定搭配dream of doing sth.表示“梦想做某事”，in the future表示“在将来”。He dreams of becoming a cook in the future.符合语境。 【62题详解】 根据图片和提示词fever、yesterday可知，本句应表达为“他昨天发烧了”。本句是一般过去时，yesterday是过去时间标志，固定短语have a fever“发烧”，have的过去式为had。He had a fever yesterday.符合语境。 【63题详解】 根据图片和提示词now可知，本句应表达为“她现在正在弹钢琴”。本句是现在进行时，结构为主语+am/is/are+doing，主语是She，be动词用is，play the piano为固定搭配，乐器前加the。She is playing the piano now.符合语境。 【64题详解】 根据图片和提示词fall in love可知，本句应表达为“他爱上音乐”。本句是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词fall用三单形式falls，固定短语fall in love with sth.“爱上某物”。He falls in love with music.符合语境。 【65题详解】 根据图片和提示词what、cute可知，本句应表达为“多么可爱的一只熊猫啊”。本句是what引导的感叹句，结构为What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！cute是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。What a cute panda it is!符合语境。 Ⅸ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Baduanjin is very popular in China. It ____66____ (start) in the Song Dynasty and has a history of more than 800 years. Baduanjin has eight easy movements (动作). Each movement is slow and ____67____ (help) keep your body healthy and strong. For example, some movements can make you feel ____68____ (relax), and other movements can help you breathe (呼吸) well. By doing the sport, you can exercise your body ____69____ head to foot. Baduanjin isn’t ____70____ kind of difficult exercise. You don’t need many skills to do it. You can do it at home or outside, by ____71____ (you) or with other people. It’s easy and fun, and it brings many ____72____ (benefit) to your body and mind too. Remember, it’s important to learn Baduanjin from a teacher. Your teacher can ____73____ (clear) show you the right way to do each movement. This way, you can get more help from the exercise ____74____do each movement safely. Try and have fun _____75_____ (practice) Baduanjin! It’s a simple way to improve your health. 【答案】66. started 67. helps 68. relaxed 69. from 70. a 71. yourself 72. benefits 73. clearly 74. and 75. practicing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国流行的传统健身方式——八段锦。 【66题详解】 句意：它始于宋代，已有800多年的历史。“in the Song Dynasty”提示时态为一般过去时，start的过去式为started，故填started。 【67题详解】 句意：每个动作都很舒缓，有助于保持身体健康强壮。全文时态为一般现在时，主语“Each movement”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用help的第三人称单数形式helps，故填helps。 【68题详解】 句意：例如，有些动作能让你感到放松，而其他动作能帮助你顺畅呼吸。空格处需填形容词作表语，修饰人用-ed形式的形容词relaxed，意为“感到放松的”，故填relaxed。 【69题详解】 句意：通过这项运动，你可以从头到脚锻炼身体。“from head to foot”是固定短语，意为“从头到脚”，故填from。 【70题详解】 句意：八段锦不是一种难度大的运动。“a kind of”是固定短语，意为“一种”，此处表示“一种难度大的运动”，故填a。 【71题详解】 句意：你可以在家或户外练习，独自一人或和其他人一起。“by oneself”是固定短语，意为“独自”，you的反身代词为yourself，故填yourself。 【72题详解】 句意：它简单又有趣，还能给你的身心带来很多益处。空格前有“many”修饰，benefit是可数名词，需用复数形式benefits，故填benefits。 【73题详解】 句意：你的老师能清楚地向你展示每个动作的正确做法。空格处需填副词修饰动词“show”，clear的副词形式为clearly，意为“清楚地”，故填clearly。 【74题详解】 句意：这样一来，你就能从运动中获得更多益处，并且安全地完成每个动作。前后两句为并列关系，用连词and连接，故填and。 【75题详解】 句意：尝试练习八段锦，享受其中的乐趣吧！“have fun doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事很有趣”，practice的动名词形式为practicing，故填practicing。 Ⅹ.书面表达（满分15分） 76. 假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Peter对中国的剪纸很感兴趣。请你根据下面表格的提示，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，向他介绍这项中国民间艺术。词数80左右。 History over 1500 years Material (材料) and tool paper and scissors Patterns (图案) flowers, animals and figures… Usage (用途) festivals or weddings Meaning a symbol of happiness or good luck Your opinion … 注意事项： 1、必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2、意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。 3、请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 参考词汇：figures n.人物形象; wedding n.婚礼; culture n.文化 Dear Peter, I’m glad that you are interested in Chinese Paper-cut. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Peter, I’m glad that you are interested in Chinese Paper-cut. It has a history of over 1500 years. It is a famous traditional Chinese folk art. People usually use paper and scissors to make beautiful paper-cuts. There are many different patterns, such as flowers, animals and figures. During festivals or weddings, people often put paper-cuts on windows and doors. They are a symbol of happiness and good luck. I think it is amazing. It shows our rich culture. I hope you can come to China to learn more about it. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文电子邮件，一般现在时为主 明确要点：剪纸的历史、材料和工具、图案、用途、寓意、个人看法 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：词数80左右；要点齐全，语句通顺；开头和结尾已给出不计入词数，不出现真实姓名、校名、地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接题干给出的开头句，引出剪纸这项传统民间艺术 主体段：依次介绍剪纸的历史、材料工具、图案样式、使用场合以及象征寓意 结尾段：表达自己对剪纸的看法，发出邀约，衔接邮件结尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：历史 内容选择：has a history of over 1500 years/a famous traditional Chinese folk art/traditional/folk等 要点二：材料和工具 内容选择：use paper and scissors to make beautiful paper-cuts/tool/material等 要点三：图案 内容选择：different patterns, such as flowers, animals and figures/character等 要点四：用途 内容选择：during festivals or weddings/celebration等 要点五：寓意 内容选择：a symbol of happiness and good luck/symbol/meaning等 要点六：个人看法 内容选择：amazing/shows our rich culture/hope you can learn more about it/culture/treasure等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 晋安区2026—2027年第一学期期中适应性练习八年级英语试卷 Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where does Lisa want to work in the future? A.At a school. B. At the space station. C. At a hospital. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7. What did Tom do at the music festival? A.He sang a song. B. He danced. C.He played the trumpet. 听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。 8. Who wants to be a dentist? A. Frank’s sister. B. Frank. C. Frank’s friend. 听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。 9. What club would Peter like to join? A.The drama club. B. The art club. C. The tennis club. 听第 5 段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。 10. What is Tim’s suggestion? A. Going to bed early. B. Listening to some music. C. Going to work late. 11. How soon will the woman sleep well according to the man? A. In three nights. B. In a week. C. In two or three weeks. 听第 6 段对话，回答第 12、13 小题。 12. What is Andre interested in now? A.Painting. B.Basketball. C. Ballet. 13. How does Andre feel about his new hobby? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s tiring. C. It’s hard. 听第 7 段对话，回答第 14、15 小题。 14. How often did Jack play the erhu last year? A.Once a week. B. Four times a week. C. Every day. 15. What will be a way for Jack to learn painting? A.Taking online classes. B. Learning from his dad. C.Visiting art shows. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Dream jobs Jack A(n) 16. ◆ Love helping others ◆ Do physical training every 17. Mike A photographer ◆ Wants to 18. beautiful moments ◆ Takes photography classes to improve his skills I A fashion designer ◆ Be good with colours and have a(n) 19. mind ◆ Started studying clothing design 20. years ago Ⅱ.选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. In the word “sky”, the letter “k” is pronounced ________ in real speech because of voicing (浊化). A. /k/ B. /ɡ/ C. /s/ 2. China is ______ ancient country with a long history. A. an B. a C. the 3. My uncle started collecting calligraphy works ________ his thirties. A. in B. at C. on 4. —I didn’t sleep well yesterday, so I have a headache. —You should take some________ and have a rest. A. medicine B. advice C. speeches 5. —Kangkang, what do you think of Tiangong Class? —I think it’s a good way ________ the space for our students. A. exploring B. to explore C. explored 6. —What should we do when we face difficulties? —We should stay ________. Having a good mind is halfway to success. A. worried B. absent C. positive 7. In order to make his dream _______, he worked day and night. A. come on B. come out C. come true 8. —I can’t find my water bottle. Did you see it? —No, I think you left it________ on the playground after PE class. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. anywhere 9. Xiamen is a great place to visit all year around, ________ in autumn. A. especially B. normally C. actually 10. —Our class will visit the new art museum next week. —________! I’m really into artworks. A. That’s correct B. That sounds wonderful C. I’m sorry to hear that Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Almost everyone has a dream job, and for Susan, it is being a whale (鲸) trainer at her city’s aquarium (水族馆). Last year, Susan finally had a(n) ____11____, but it was more than just signing up. People who wanted this job had to take part in a competition. They needed to show how ____12____ they could go down into the seven-metre-deep pool that housed the whales and how long they could stay there. The one who could reach the deepest and stay the longest underwater would get the job. Susan signed up to have a try, and everything went ____13____ at first. But then, as she went down to about five metres under the icy water, her legs stopped ____14____. The cold water caused a huge ache in her legs. She couldn’t swim back to the surface. She was afraid and couldn’t think. This only caused her to ____15____ farther (更深地) into the pool. Just as Susan ____16____ hope, she suddenly felt herself being pushed to the surface. It was Mila, a whale in the pool. She noticed Susan’s ____17____, held her leg in her mouth and pushed Susan up to the surface. Susan was ____18____, thanks to Mila’s quick action. The aquarium spokesperson said Susan was really ____19____, because Mila realized Susan needed help before any of the staff did, which saved valuable time. “Whales are social (社交的) animals—they live and play together. In the wild, they show great ____20____ in humans and often swim close to boats.” 11. A. chance B. job C. dream 12. A. soon B. far C. often 13. A. close B. deep C. well 14. A. trying B. hurting C. working 15. A. drop B. swim C. jump 16. A. gave away B. gave out C. gave up 17. A. look B. problem C. move 18. A. changed B. lost C. saved 19. A. lucky B. brave C. afraid 20. A. fun B. hope C. interest IV.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从下面选择适当的句子，补全对话内容，其中有两项内容是多余的。 A: Hi, Jack. You don’t look well. ____21____ B: I feel terrible. I have a bad cough. A: ____22____ You should go to see a doctor. B: I went to the hospital this morning. A: ____23____ B: Yes. The doctor asks me to drink lots of water and stay in bed. A: ____24____ You can’t go running these days. B: OK, I know. Thank you. A: ____25____ A. Did the doctor give you any advice? B. What’s the matter with you? C. I hope you will get well soon. D. What does he look like? E. I’m sorry to hear that. F. It’s important to have a good rest. G. Do you like running? V.阅读理解(共三节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A COMMUNITY ORGANIC FOOD MARKET After the great success of last year’s Community Organic (有机的) Food Market (COFM), this year’s COFM will be bigger and better. Food stands include: Aunt Joy’s Organics: Home-grown organic apples and vegetables from Aunt Joy’s own garden. Special offer: 30% off. Grace’s Honey (蜂蜜): Nature’s sweet treat collected by Grace herself. 100% natural honey! Cornfield Bakery: Handmade organic bread. Special offer: Two for the price of one! Lucy’s Kitchen: Organic vegetable hamburgers and fruit pizzas. The only stand that serves food to take away. Notes: Bring your own reusable bag and remember to “travel green” (No parking lots). Tickets will only be sold on the day. (All the money goes to our vegetable garden project.) Price: ￡5 for one ticket. Free for children under 7. There’s no card machine, so please bring cash (现金). It’s a good idea to come early. COFM will be open 10:00 A. M. -5:00 P. M. on July 6, in Town Square. JOIN US! Enjoy a taste of organic lifestyle! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Which stand sells takeaway food at COFM? A. Aunt Joy’s Organics. B. Grace’s Honey. C. Cornfield Bakery. D. Lucy’s Kitchen. 27. Which of the following is on the special offer “buy one and get one free”? A. B. C. D. 28. What is a COFM-goer advised to do? A. Bring a bank card. B. Arrive at any time. C. Avoid driving a car. D. Buy a ticket on July 2. 29. How much should they pay if a 6-year-old boy and his parents go to COFM? A. ￡5. B. ￡10. C. ￡12. D. ￡15. 30. What is the text? A. A poster. B. A report. C. A diary. D. A letter. B Andrew is a middle school student. He likes climbing very much. However, there wasn’t a climbing club in his school at first, so he felt unhappy. At the beginning of the second term, his school wanted the students to do enough exercise so it started rock climbing lessons to encourage students. He jumped up and down happily. He could learn to climb! In the first lesson, the coach (教练) said, “If you think rock climbing is easy, you are not right. It needs strength, speed and persistence (坚持). All these are important.” But in Andrew’s eyes, rock climbing was just a fun activity. It interested him. During the following classes, the coach asked the students to run 1,000 metres first, and then climb with a rope (绳). When Andrew finished running, he felt so tired and got bored, and he didn’t even want to touch the rope. He thought it wasn’t as interesting as before. The coach noticed that and asked him, “Why do you want to take rock climbing lessons?” “I come for fun, of course.” “Is that fun?” he asked. Andrew said no. The coach then said, “That’s because you give up halfway. You know, beautiful things are always on the ‘top (顶部)’.” After hearing his words, Andrew made up his mind to finish his climb. When he got to the top in the end, he felt really excited. Sometimes it’s hard to get to the top of the mountain, but if you stop halfway, you’ll never make it. 31. Why did the school start rock climbing lessons? A. To develop students’ hobbies. B. To let students enjoy activities. C. To offer students more clubs. D. To get students to do more exercise. 32. What does the coach think of rock climbing? A. It’s a fun activity. B. It’s very boring. C. It’s difficult to learn. D. It’s easy to learn. 33. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Running. B. Rock climbing. C. Taking lessons. D. Touching the rope. 34. How did Andrew’s feelings change according to the passage? A. Sad→happy→bored→excited. B. Excited→sad→bored→happy. C. Happy→sad→excited→bored. D. Sad→bored→excited→happy. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Don’t Stop Halfway B. Let’s Find the Best Hobby C. Learn to Give Helpful Advice D. Never Stay in the Same Place C The Yingge dance, also named “Dance of the Heroes”, dates back to the Ming Dynasty. It is a folk art form that puts opera, dance and martial arts（武术）together. It is quite popular in Guangdong Province in south China and Puning is home to over 100 Yingge teams. In 2006, Puning Yingge dance was listed as part of China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). The Yingge dance usually gets its ideas from The Water Margin, one of China’s Four Great Classic Novels. It is shown on big festivals. Dancers wear bright traditional clothes and special facial makeup (化妆).When watching the dance, people can always feel the spirit of fighting for the good besides a lively air with energy and youth. Usually, in the Yingge dance, the lead dancer acts like a snake as the snake means being flexible (灵活的) and wise, which gives the dance deep cultural importance. Holding a cloth snake, the lead dancer copies the snake’s movements. When he makes his way through the dance team, he also guides the team’s direction. His fine steps and skillful movements make him the focus of the performance. Dancers hold Yingge sticks (短棍) in the middle, wave them to make the shape of 8 and move their fingers. They jump sideways and hit sticks to drum beats, as if they are riding horses. Their heads and bodies move along with the beat. Traditionally, only adult men could join the Yingge teams. Today, the Yingge dance has greeted both men and women. Also, modern dance is added while the most important part of traditional dance is kept, which meets the taste of people today. 36. What do we know about the Yingge dance? A. It comes from Puning. B. It puts opera, dance and magic together. C. It enjoys great popularity in Guangdong Province in south China. D. It belongs to the world intangible cultural heritage. 37. What can people feel when enjoying the Yingge dance? A. The dream to get young. B. The hope for looking good. C. The love for classical music. D. The spirit of fighting for the good. 38. Which of the following about the lead dancer is true? A. He holds a cloth dragon. B. He dances through the team. C. He dresses up like a snake. D. He copies teammates’ action. 39. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 most probably refer to? A. The dancers. B. The beats. C. The fingers. D. The heads. 40. What is a change in today’s Yingge dance? A. Putting on facial makeup. B. Including men in the team. C. Wearing traditional costumes. D. Borrowing from modern dance. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） D 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成表格并回答问题。 I come from a large family, and I share personality traits (个性特点) with my family members. But it’s clear to me that I’m most like my grandfather, though we’re different in some ways, too. My grandfather and I both like to spend time outdoors. We both enjoy riding our bikes. We’re adventurous, too. I really like to go fishing with my grandfather. We’ll catch our dinner together, then cook and eat it at our camp. We’re alike in loving nature. We also enjoy working in his garden to grow fruit and vegetables. It’s a different story when winter comes. Unlike my grandfather, I love being outside in the snow. I like to have snowball fights with my friends, but he likes to sit by the fire and read. Sometimes he and I play cards, though I don’t really enjoy that very much. As a boy, I’m too energetic to sit for so long! On the other hand, when we play video games, I have fun because I’m competitive. My grandfather isn’t competitive at all. But it doesn’t really matter to me what we do together. I like being with my grandfather and spending time with him. We’re a good fit. 41. ________________ 42. ________________ 43. ________________ 44. ________________ 45. Who are you most like in your family? Write one way you are alike. ________________________________________________________________ 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Keeping healthy is important for everyone, especially for teenagers. It’s not just about eating well, but also about doing proper exercise and having good habits. ____46____ Choose the right sport for yourself. Choose a sport you like. If you like playing basketball, play it regularly; ____47____ When you like the sport, you will be more willing to keep doing it. Don’t over—exercise. Don’t exercise too much at one time. It’s better to exercise for 30 to 60 minutes every day than to exercise for a long time on weekends. Over—exercise will make your body tired and even cause injury. ____48____ Before doing any sport, spend 5 to 10 minutes warming up. You can do some stretching or light running. Warming up helps your body get ready for exercise and reduces the risk of getting hurt. Combine exercise with a healthy diet. Exercise is important, but a healthy diet is also necessary. ____49____ Avoid eating too much fried food and drinking too many sugary drinks. Listen to your body. ____50____ Don’t push yourself too hard. Keeping a balance between exercise and rest is the key to staying healthy. Following these tips, you can keep healthy and energetic through sports, and enjoy your teenage life to the fullest. A. Warm up before exercising. B. If you feel tired or have pain during exercise, stop and rest. C. Here are some useful tips to help you keep healthy with sports. D. Eat more nutritious food, such as whole grains, fruits and vegetables. E. If you enjoy swimming, go to the swimming pool once or twice a week. VI.根据语境及所给的音标填入单词完成下列句子。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 51. She will give a ________ /spiːtʃ/ tomorrow. 52. I ________ /prɪˈfɜː(r)/ apples to bananas. 53. He is standing ________ /əˈmʌŋ/ the crowd. 54. I think a good ________ /ˈhɒbi/can make our life more colorful and relaxing. 55. He will ________ /səkˈsiːd/ if he keeps trying hard. VII.根据要求完成下列句子。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56. Will you share your ideas in front of the class? (作肯定回答) ________, I ________. 57. He needs to buy some books.（改成一般疑问句） ________ he ________ to buy some books? 58. The girl is very lovely.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ the girl is! 59. Why don’t you tell your feelings to someone? (改为同义句) ________ ________ tell your feelings to someone? 60. thinks, make, relaxed, she, music, happy, and, can, her （连词成句） ________________________________________________. Ⅷ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 61. dream of, future ________________________________________________ 62. fever, yesterday ________________________________________________ 63. now ________________________________________________ 64. fall in love ________________________________________________ 65. what, cute ________________________________________________ Ⅸ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Baduanjin is very popular in China. It ____66____ (start) in the Song Dynasty and has a history of more than 800 years. Baduanjin has eight easy movements (动作). Each movement is slow and ____67____ (help) keep your body healthy and strong. For example, some movements can make you feel ____68____ (relax), and other movements can help you breathe (呼吸) well. By doing the sport, you can exercise your body ____69____ head to foot. Baduanjin isn’t ____70____ kind of difficult exercise. You don’t need many skills to do it. You can do it at home or outside, by ____71____ (you) or with other people. It’s easy and fun, and it brings many ____72____ (benefit) to your body and mind too. Remember, it’s important to learn Baduanjin from a teacher. Your teacher can ____73____ (clear) show you the right way to do each movement. This way, you can get more help from the exercise ____74____do each movement safely. Try and have fun _____75_____ (practice) Baduanjin! It’s a simple way to improve your health. Ⅹ.书面表达（满分15分） 76. 假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Peter对中国的剪纸很感兴趣。请你根据下面表格的提示，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，向他介绍这项中国民间艺术。词数80左右。 History over 1500 years Material (材料) and tool paper and scissors Patterns (图案) flowers, animals and figures… Usage (用途) festivals or weddings Meaning a symbol of happiness or good luck Your opinion … 注意事项： 1、必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2、意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。 3、请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 参考词汇：figures n.人物形象; wedding n.婚礼; culture n.文化 Dear Peter, I’m glad that you are interested in Chinese Paper-cut. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $