福建厦门一中集美分校（灌口中学）2026-2027学年第一学期期中测试八年级英语试题

厦门一中集美分校（灌口中学）2026-2027学年第一学期期中考 八年级英语参考答案及评分标准 一、听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5　A　C　A　C　B 第二节（10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 6—10　C　A　B　C　C 11—15　A　A　B　C　C 第三节（5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 16. groups　　17. food　　18. move　　19. heavier　　20. 30 / thirty 评分说明：每空1.5分。单词拼写错误、词形错误（如16题误写为group，19题误写为heavy、heavily）均不得分；首字母未大写不扣分；每空只能填一词，填入两词及以上不得分。 二、语言知识运用（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 21—25　A　A　A　B　A 26—30　B　C　B　A　C 三、阅读理解（共四节，满分51分） 第一节（4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分） 31—34　B　D　E　A 第二节（15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 35—39　A　D　D　C　C 40—44　C　B　D　A　C 45—49　C　A　B　C　D 第三节（5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 50. sizes and colors 51. cutting 52. cover your plate 53. red onion pieces 54. 开放性试题，言之有理即可，但答案需是完整句子。 　　例1：Yes, I do. Because cooking is fun and I can make healthy food for my family. 　　例2：No, I don’t. Because it takes too much time and I am busy with my homework. 　　例3：Yes. Cooking with my parents is a happy family time. 评分说明：50—53小题每小题2分，答案须与原文一致且不超过三个词，超出词数不得分，拼写、词形错误酌情扣分。54小题2分：观点（喜欢或不喜欢）明确1分，理由合理、语言基本正确1分；答非所问或不能成句得0分。 第四节（5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 55—59　C　D　A　E　B 四、书面表达（共四节，满分54分） 第一节　完成句子（6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） 60. (It was) great/ wonderful/ not bad/ boring/ terrible. 2 61. Yes, sure. / Of course. / No problem. / Sorry, I can’t. (I’m cleaning the living room). 62. How much 1 1 63. I went to/visited Beijing/the Great Wall/Sanya. 0.5 0.5 1 或：Beijing/the Great Wall/Sanya. 2 64. What’s the largest animal on earth? 0.5 1 0.5 或：Which is the largest animal in the world? 0.5 1 0.5 65. Can/Could/May I hang out with my friend? 1 1 第二节　看图写句（6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） 66. I went to the mountains last week/weekend/year. 0.5 1 0.5 I went hiking last weekend. / 0.5 1 0.5 67. I often feed the fish. 0.5 0.5 1 68. Jason is as tall as Jim. 0.5 1.5 69. Mary is watering the flowers now. 1 1 70. Tom runs faster than Sam. 1 0.5 0.5 71. David is the tallest of the three (boys). 0.5 1 0.5 第三节　短文填空（10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 题号 答案 考点 72 first 序数词：the first is…（与下文的the second呼应） 73 thinking spend time doing sth. 74 listening listen to music；与reading、spending并列 75 hobbies 可数名词复数：have hobbies 76 sport(s) play sport(s) 固定搭配 77 Finally 副词作状语，句首大写 78 when/after/if/because 连词 79 with help sb. with sth. 80 shopping go shopping 固定搭配 81 better much + 比较级 第四节　短文写作（满分15分） 一、评分标准（分档赋分） 档次 分值 评分描述 第五档 13—15分 完整覆盖三个要点；交友观明确，异同对比具体；比较级、原级结构使用准确；句式有变化，衔接自然，仅有个别不影响理解的语言错误。 第四档 10—12分 三个要点齐全；内容较具体；语句通顺，有少量语法错误但不影响理解；结构基本完整。 第三档 7—9分 遗漏一个要点，或内容空泛；句子基本可读，语法错误较多，部分影响理解。 第二档 4—6分 只涉及一个要点，或要点表述不清；词汇、句式单一，错误多，影响理解。 第一档 0—3分 内容与主题无关，或仅抄写题目、提示文字，无法读懂。 扣分说明：词数不足80词扣2分；文中出现真实校名、人名得0分；时态、主谓一致、拼写等错误按档次内下调，不重复累计扣分。 二、内容要点赋分建议 内容要点 分值 评分要点 阐述交友观 3分 表明心目中好朋友应具备的品质（如诚实、乐于助人、包容差异），观点明确、有支撑。 描述异同（至少两方面） 6分 从外貌、性格、习惯、优势中任选两方面，既写出相同点又写出不同点，双方对照清楚；每方面3分。 表达好朋友的意义 3分 说明好朋友对自己的影响或友谊的价值，可引用教材名句。 语言与连贯 3分 时态准确，比较级、原级用法正确，语句连贯，句式有一定变化。 说明：要点赋分与档次评分配合使用：先按档次定分，再用要点赋分核对内容是否齐全，取两者中较低分。 三、Possible Version A（约118词） My Best Friend I think a good friend is like a mirror, because you can understand people by knowing their friends. My best friend is Li Ming. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. He is as serious as me, and we both love reading. I read more history books than he does, so we share interesting books with each other. But we are different in some ways. He is more outgoing than me, and he plays badminton better than I do. Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I am getting better at it. Friends who are different make me better. For me, a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. Possible Version B（约95词） My Best Friend I think a good friend should be friendly and helpful. My best friend is Li Ming. We are in the same class. Li Ming is tall and thin. He is as tall as me, but he is more outgoing than me. I am quieter than him. He likes sports, and I like reading. We are different, but we both like music. He often helps me with my English, and I help him with his Chinese. A good friend is like a mirror. I am happy to have Li Ming. I hope we will always be good friends. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $厦门一中集美分校（灌口中学)2026-2027学年第一学期期中考 八年级英语试卷 (试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟) 命题教师：陈淑君姜海鸿 审核教师：黄心怡 注意事项： 本试卷分为两大部分，一部分为选择题（除16-20,50-54外），请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡 上；另一部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） 一、听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给出的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) }152 WOODLE 1.A 2.A. B 位 3.A B c. WELCOME 4.A. 5.A B. 第1页共8页 第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6.What will the boy do next? A.Meet his grandma. B.Make the bed. C.Sweep the floor. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7.When does the train leave? A.At 3:00 p.m. B.At 2:30 p.m. C.At 2:00 p.m. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8.How will the boy go home probably? A.By bus. B.By car. C.By subway. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9.What did the girl do on the weekend? A.She went camping. B.She visited the museum. C.She looked after her mum. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10.Who will the girl take a walk with? A.Her mother. B.Her father. C.Her dog. 11.What is the girl doing now? A.Having dinner. B.Watching TV. C.Collecting rubbish. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12.What did Edward need help with? A.Decorating the room. B.Cleaning the house. C.Doing his homework. 13.What does Sally ask the boy to do? A.To send a message. B.To say sorry. C.To buy some food. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14.What does the girl think of bees? A.They are important. B.They are light. C.They are hard-working. 15.When will they go to the library? A.On Tuesday. B.On Friday. C.On Saturday. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍) Amazing Ants There are many kinds of ants. Kinds Live in 16. Look for 17. and move it. Worker ants Build home and 18. it. One of the world's strongest insects. Strength Carry a thing 50 times 19. than itself. Some live for several weeks. Lifespans(寿命) Some live for 20. years. 第2页共8页 二、语言知识运用（共一节，10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 In a small village,there was a monkey and an elephant.They were good so they did everything together. One day,they had an argument()The monkey said it was better to do a job faster.However,the elephant thought it was much better to be stronger.They didn't each other.They went to the lion.The lion was so clever 2..he could help them. After knowing about what happened,the lion pointed to a tall tree far across the river and said,"When you pick the fruit on it,I will give you the answer." It was not easy,but they still to try.When they got to the bank()of the river,the monkey stopped because the river was too deep()for him.The elephant couldn't get the fruit on the tree,either,because it was too 29 to reach. 26 the elephant asked the monkey for help.Then the monkey jumped onto his back and crossed the river 2.When they got to the tree,the monkey climbed the tree and the fruit. When they went back,the lion asked,"Who got the fruit for me?"Both the monkey and the elephant said 29 They knew they couldn't get it alone.The lion went on saying,"Each of you has your great talents().But sometimes it's difficult for you to finish a task()by 30.You need to work together with others.You shouldn't care too much about who does more." ( )21.A.friends B.students C.animals )22.A.agree with B.look after C.think about )23.A.that B.while C.until ()14.A.forgot B.decided C.helped ( )25.A.high B.long C.big )26.A.But B.So C.Or )27.A.loudly B.politely C.quickly )28.A.ate B.picked C.bought ()29.A.nothing B.anything C,something ()30.A.himself B.itself C.yourself 三、阅读理解（共四节，满分51分） 第一节阅读下列对话，从选项中选取恰当的句子完成对话。有两个多余选项。 (每小题1.5分，满分6分) (Emma and Li Liang are talking about the Mid-Autumn Festival.) Emma:Hi,Li Liang.How was your Mid-Autumn Festival? Li Liang:Hi,Emma.(31) My family got together for the festival. Emma:Oh,nice！(32) Li Liang:Yes.We took part in a lantern (activity in the community and I made a small rabbit lantern. Emma:That sounds special! A.Good idea. Li Liang:What about you?Did you have a great time during B It was great. the festival? C.I don't like sweet food. Emma:Yes,I did.I went to a mooncake-tasting activity. D.Did you do anything special? They tasted great! I like the mooncakes with fruit best. Li Liang:Really?Which kind do you like best? F.Did you see anything interesting? Emma:(33) Li Liang:You can come to my home next Mid-Autumn Festival.We can celebrate together. Emma:(34)I'd love to try that. 第3页共8页 第二节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (每小题2分，满分30分) A 2026/02 6 To challenge myself and experience something new,I took a trip Fri. to Xi'an alone.Here is my trip! February 3,2 026 DAYI Let's gol The Terracotoa Warriors are a must- Huaging Palace is famous for its hot see for everyene.They are known as"the spring(温泉).Hfere I learned about the eighth wonder(奇迹)of the world''. love story between Emperor Xuanzong and Yang Yuhuan. DAY2 To know a city well,you must go to its history museum.In Shaanxi History Museum I got a deeper understanding of the past of this city. The Great Wild Goose Pagoda is very famous in i'an.It has a history of more than 1,300 years. DAY 3 8 A xi'an tour is not complete without climbing Mount Huashan.Challenging to climb the mountain was the coolest thing I did during this trip! February 6,2026 Go home! There's one more thing I have to mention-Xi'an is really a city full of delicious food!There I tasted biangbiang noodles,yangrou paomo,roujiamo, cold noodles and so on.For me,yangrou paonzo is the most delicious. 35.When did the writer start the trip? A.On February 3. B.On February 4. C.On February 5. D.On February 6. 36.The writer visited Shaanxi History Museum to A..take a hot spring bath near it B.enjoy the delicious food around it C.see"the eighth wonder of the world" B.understand the history of the city better 37.What was the coolest thing the writer did during this trip? A.Visiting Shaanxi History Museum. B.Visiting the Terracotta Warriors. C.Taking a hot spring bath. D.Climbing Mount Huashan 38.Which of the following local snacks in Xi'an did the writer like most? A.Biangbiang noodles.B.Roujiamo. C.Yangrou paomo. D.Cold noodles. 39.How many tourist attractions(旅游景点)did the writer visit in Xi'an during the trip? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five D.Six. 第4页共8页 B One day Tortoise was walking through the veld( 草原).He was searching..“Are you looking for anything? tortoise Snail asked."Yes,I'm looking for my house.Did you see sparrow it?""No,I didn't,but I'll help you look!"Tortoise walked shall ladybird on with Snail on his back.They looked and looked,but there was no sign(迹象)of a house. “Are you looking for anything?”asked Sparrow.“T'l help you look!"Tortoise walked on with Snail and Sparrow sitting on his shell().They looked and looked,but there was no sign of a house. "Are you looking for anything?"asked Ladybird."I'll help you look!"Tortoise walked on with Snail,Sparrow and Ladybird sitting on his back.They looked and looked,but there was no sign of a house. The sky tumed dark.Thunder roared(雷声咆哮)in the hills..The rain began to fall.“Ah!"Tortoise was very scared(害怕的)and he went back into his shell.It was warm and safe inside..“Oh,here is my house!” 40.How many animals helped Tortoise look for his house? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four 41.What do we know about the animals? A.They are careful. B.They are helpful. C.They are brave. D.They are clever. 42.What was the weather like later that day? B 43.Why did Tortoise go back into his shell? A.Because he was afraid. B.Because he was sad. C.Because he was shy. D.Because he was tired. 44.What's the best title for the text? A.Tortoise Loves the Veld B.Tortoise Helps His Friends C.Tortoise Finds His Home D.Tortoise Loses His Way C What can trees tell us about climate change?Quite a lot!But to understand what trees tell us,we first have to understand the First year growth difference between the weather and climate. Rainy season The weather is something specific(具体 Dry season like a storm or a hot day.It happens over a Scar()from forest fire short time..People can track(追踪)the weather within hours,days or even weeks.Climate is a different thing.Climate means the weather in a place over a long time (30 years or more). Trees can keep a long record of the earth's climate.They can live for hundreds-sometimes even thousands of years. One way that scientists use trees to leamn about past climate is by studying a tree's rings().If you look at a tree stump )you can see that the top of the stump has some rings.These rings can tell us how old the tree is and what the weather was like during each year of the tree's life.The light-coloured rings show wood that grew in spring and early summer,while the dark rings show wood that grew in late summer and fall.One light ring and one dark ring show one year of the tree's life. Because trees can be easily influenced by the climate,they give scientists some information about that area's climate in the past.For example,tree rings usually grow wider in warm and wet years.If the tree experiences difficult weather,the tree might hardly grow at all in those years. 第5页共8页 45.How is Paragraph2 developed(展开)？ A.By telling stories. B.By showing reasons. C.By comparing two things. D.By following the order of time. 46.When may the dark rings appear according to Paragraph 4? A.In fall. B.In late winter. C.In spring. D.In early summer. 47.The underlined word“influenced'”in the last paragraph means“ A.被使用的 B.被影响的 C.被污染的 D.被保护的 48.Which part shows the ring in the dry season? B A.A B.B C.C D.D 49.What is the text mainly about? A.The life of a tree. B.Tree rings and seasons. C.The need to plant trees. D.Trees and climate change. 第三节阅读D篇短文，根据短文内容及要求完成各题。（每小题2分，满分10分） *注意：50-53小题每题不超过三个词。 D Sunshine Orange Salad is one of the easiest in-season Christmas dishes to make.It brings so much deliciousness to the holiday! It's wonderful to look at and it's so different from all the other salads.Most importantly,the color of the salad will give us a feeling of freshness. To make this salad,you need to put all the different oranges together so that the salad will have different sizes and colors.I chose a navel orange,a Cara orange and a blood orange.And you need some lettuce()for the bed. You also need 4 red onion pieces,some cheese and a spoon of salt. First of all,you can peel()and cut your oranges any way you want.But I found it easiest to cut them into quarters(四份)and then go around each piece with a small knife(刀)to remove(除去)the peel..Then,to make a bed of greens,you need to cover your plate with lettuce.Next,put the different types of oranges on top of each other.At last,add some cheese,red onion pieces and a spoon of salt before serving. Follow these four steps and you will be able to make your own Sunshine Orange Salad.It's sure to bring sunshine to your day. Sunshine Orange Salad Ingredients different oranges for different 50. of the salad: 1 navel orange,I Cara Cara orange,1 blood orange ☆4 red onion slices☆some cheese ☆some lettuce☆a spoon of salt Steps First,prepare the oranges by peeling and 51. them with a knife. Then,52. with lettuce to make a bed of greens. Next,put the oranges on top of each other. Finally,add some cheese,53. and a spoon of salt. 54 Do you like cooking?Why or why not? 第6页共8页 第四节阅读E篇短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯， 意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E Sharing housework is really important for creating a warm family.When everyone in the family helps with housework,it makes life easier and brings families closer together.5 For example,parents can ask kids to sweep the floor,make their beds,or take out the rubbish.This not only helps children learn to be responsible( )but also makes them feel like they're an important part of the family. Doing housework together is also a fun time to talk.56 While you clean the room or wash the dishes,you can share what happened at school,talk about your favourite TV shows,or tell funny stories.These small talks turn boring tasks into enjoyable moments,making family members feel more connected. Kids can learn many practical(things from doing daily housework.They learn how to organize()their toys and clothes,keep things tidy,and even cook simple meals.These skills will be very helpful when they grow up and live on their own. Besides,sharing housework helps keep our home clean and comfortable. When everyone joins in, the living room becomes tidy,the kitchen shines,and the whole house feels like a comfortable place to relax. In a word,sharing housework isn't just about work. These small acts of helping one another help build a happy and loving family. A Doing housework teaches kids useful skills B.It's also a good way to show love and care to our family. C.The best way to start is by giving small tasks()to kids. D.It is a good chance()for family members to spend time together. E Everyone should think about ways to make the home clean. 第二部分（非选择题） 四、书面表达（共四节，满分54分) 第一节完成句子根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分12分） 60.A:Hi,Peter,how was your holiday? B: 61.A:Could you clean the balcony? B: 62.A: butter do you need? B:I need one tablespoon of butter. 63.A:Where did you go on vacation? B: 64.A: B:The blue whale is the largest animal on earth. 65.A: B:OK,but don't come home too late. 第7页共8页 第二节看图写句根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达（每小题2分，满分12分） Jason 66.go,last weekend 67.often 68.as...as Daniel Davld MIke TomSam 69.Mary,now 70.fast,than 71.tall,of 66 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 第三节短文填空阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思 完整、行文连贯。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） Happiness is a strange thing-everyone is looking for it,but how many of us really find it?And what can we do to achieve(获得)real happiness? The 72. (one)is to enjoy the simple things in life.Too often,we spend so much time 73. (think)about the future,for example,getting into college or getting a good job.But we fail to enjoy the present().We should enjoy life's pleasures,such as reading a good book,74. to our fayorite music,or spending time with good friends. The second is to live an active life.It's a good idea to have 75. (hobby).Many people play 76. like running and playing basketball.You can forget your problems,and only think about the activities 77. (final),many people find happiness in helping others.Studies show that people feel good 78. they spend time helping others.If you want to feel happier,do good things for someone.You can help a friend 79. his or her study.You can also go 80. (shop)to buy food laPPy for the old. If you are feeling down,there is an easy way to make yourself feel happy:Smile!Research()has shown that if you try to smile,you will start feeling much 81. good)and more hopeful. 第四节短文写作（满分15分） 每个人都有自己的朋友，也有自己择友的标准。请以My Best Friend为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文， 说一说你的好朋友。文中不出现真实校名和姓名。 要求： 1.阐述自己的交友观（你心目中的好朋友应该是怎样的）； 2.从外貌、性格、习惯、优势中至少选择两方面描述你与好朋友之间的异同点： 3.表达好朋友的总义。 试题结束，请同学们认真检查！ 第8页共8页