精品解析：福建省福州市晋安区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

晋安区2025-2026年第一学期期中适应性练习八年级英语试卷 I. 听力 (共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A B C 2. A B C 3. A B C 4. A B C 5. A B C 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What kind of instrument does the man like? A. The piano. B. The drum. C. The guitar. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is Ann drawing? A. A river. B. A village. C. A building. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Why did the boy hurt his leg? A. He didn’t rest. B. He didn’t warm up. C. He did too much exercise. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When will Kate take up a new job? A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What’s Sally’s favorite type of books? A. Plays. B. Novels. C. Cookbooks. 11. How does Peter like Teahouse? A. Easy. B. Exciting. C. Meaningful. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. How often does David exercise? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 13. Why does Cathy like swimming? A. It’s interesting. B. It makes her relaxed. C It helps her keep slim. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How many languages does Jason speak? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. What may the girl do next? A. Make a French friend. B. Have a French class. C. Be a French teacher. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Career (职业) Day Time On December 16. __________. Place In the school 17. __________. Activities *Ask questions about their 18. __________ tasks. *19. __________ using medical tools. * Design a small bridge. Goal To help students find out their interests and 20. __________ about future jobs. Ⅱ. 选择填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —What is your dream job, Li Xiang? —I want to be ________ taikonaut like Deng Qingming. I think it’s ________ useful job. A. a, an B. a, a C. the, an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李响，你理想的工作是什么？——我想成为像邓清明那样的宇航员。我认为这是一份有用的工作。 考查冠词。分析句子可知，两个空都表示泛指，且taikonaut和useful都以辅音音素开头，故两个空都填a。故选B。 2. Tina is very ________. She is afraid of speaking in front of the class. A. beautiful B. smart C. shy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜非常害羞。她害怕在全班同学面前讲话。 考查形容词辨析。beautiful美丽的；smart聪明的；shy害羞的。根据后文“She is afraid of speaking in front of the class.”可知，蒂娜害怕在全班同学面前讲话，说明她性格内向、容易害羞。故选C。 3. —In fact, bats can make sounds. —That’s true. The sounds are special and ________ can hear them. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——事实上，蝙蝠能发出声音。——那是真的。这些声音很特别，没有人能听到它们。 考查代词辨析。nobody没有人；somebody有人；everybody每个人。根据“bats can make sound.”及常识可知，蝙蝠发出的声音是超声波，人类无法听到，因此应选择表示“没有人”的代词。故选A。 4. —It was so crowded on Nanbin Road yesterday. Do you know the ________? —There was an amazing light show, so lots of people came to watch it. A. knowledge B. reason C. chance 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天南滨路太拥挤了。你知道原因吗？——有一场精彩的灯光秀，所以很多人来观看。 考查名词辨析。knowledge知识；reason原因；chance机会。根据“There was an amazing light show, so lots of people came to watch it.”可知，答语解释拥挤的原因，故选B。 5. —Why didn’t you come to school yesterday, Jane? —I got a cold and was absent ________ school. A. from B. at C. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jane，你昨天为什么没来学校？——我感冒了，没去学校。 考查介词辨析。from从……；at在……；with和……一起。根据“I got a cold and was absent...school.”可知，因感冒而缺席了，be absent from“缺席”。故选A。 6. ________ the weather report, it’s going to snow tomorrow. A. Belong to B. According to C. In order to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据天气预报，明天要下雪。 考查介词短语。Belong to属于；According to根据；In order to为了。根据“the weather report, it’s going to snow tomorrow.”可知，此处表示信息来源，根据天气预报来判断明天的天气，B项符合句意。故选B。 7. When firemen get a fire call, they usually go to help ________. A immediately B. quietly C. clearly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当消防员接到火警电话时，他们通常立即去帮助 考查副词辨析。immediately立即；quietly安静地；clearly清楚地。根据消防员紧急响应的常识可知，接到火警电话时，需要立即行动，故选A。 8. —During Tomb-sweeping Day, kids sent flowers to our national heroes. —I did it, too. It’s a great way to ________ our respect. A. explore B. expect C. express 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——清明节期间，孩子们给我们国家的英雄们送花。——我也这么做了。这是表达我们敬意的好方法。 考查动词辨析。explore探索；expect期待；express表达。根据“It’s a great way to...our respect.”可知，送花是表达敬意的方式，故选C。 9. They worked hard and succeeded in ________ the project on time. A. finish B. finishing C. finished 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们努力工作，并成功按时完成了项目。 考查固定搭配的用法。“succeed in doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“成功做某事”，此处需用动名词形式“finishing”。故填B。 10. —Peter has a bad fever and he is in hospital now. —________. I hope he will get better soon. A. Take it easy B. Thanks for your advice C. I’m sorry to hear that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Peter发高烧住院了。——听到这个我很遗憾。我希望他很快好起来。 考查情境交际。Take it easy别紧张；Thanks for your advice谢谢你的建议；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个我很遗憾。根据对话可知，第一句陈述坏消息，回应应表达同情，C项符合英语交际习惯，故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 When Kelly was nine, she wanted to be a basketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt her left leg ____11____. The doctor told her she could no longer play basketball. What was worse, she needed help doing ____12____, such as going to the bathroom. Thinking that her dream couldn’t come true, Kelly was in low spirits and never ____13____ her studies. Her mother did all she could to help her, ____14____ Kelly didn’t want to change. She even shouted at her mother because she wasn’t ____15____. Then one day Kelly’s friends introduced her to the gym. Kelly ____16____ that she should turn her attention to what she could do, not to what she couldn’t. Posting her story online, she got lots of kind and inspiring words. Because the kindness ____17____ her, she returned to school for two half days a week. And with the ____18____ of a bodybuilding trainer, she trained hard and soon found herself on stage (舞台) performing—as a bodybuilder . Her mother was really happy and ____19____. Today, Kelly is studying to be a life coach. She is at peace with what happened to her, not just physically, but mentally (精神上). “Sometimes you must experience ____20____ things to become stronger.” said Kelly. 11. A. badly B. slowly C. easily 12. A. something B. nothing C. everything 13. A. dreamed about B. cared about C. stayed away from 14. A. so B. but C. or 15. A. glad B. angry C. sad 16. A. achieved B. knew C. chose 17. A. controlled B. greeted C. encouraged 18. A. help B. need C. promise 19. A. proud B. patient C. afraid 20. A. little B. nice C. difficult 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Kelly因受伤不能打篮球后，在母亲和朋友的帮助下，重新找到人生方向并努力追求梦想的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：但是有一天，当她打篮球时，她的左腿受了严重的伤。 badly严重地；slowly缓慢地；easily容易地。根据“The doctor told her she could no longer play basketball.”可知，大夫说Kelly不能再打篮球了，可见Kelly的腿受伤“严重”，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，她做一切事情都需要帮助，比如上厕所。 something某事；nothing没有什么；everything每件事。根据“such as going to the bathroom”可知，Kelly连去洗手间都需要帮助，因此Kelly“一切事情”都需要帮助，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：想到自己的梦想不能实现，Kelly情绪低落，从不关心自己的学习。 dreamed about梦想；cared about关心；stayed away from远离。根据“Kelly was in low spirits”可知，Kelly情绪低落，因此不“关心”自己的学习了，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：她的母亲尽她所能帮助她，但是Kelly不想改变。 so因此；but但是；or或者。根据“Her mother did all she could to help her”和“Kelly didn’t want to change”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：她甚至对她的母亲大喊大叫，因为她不高兴。 glad高兴的；angry生气的；sad伤心的。根据“She even shouted at her mother”可知，Kelly不“高兴”，所以对母亲大喊大叫，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：Kelly知道她应该把注意力转移到她能做的事情上，而不是她不能做的事情上。 achieved实现；knew知道；chose选择。根据“she should turn her attention to what she could do, not to what she couldn’t”可知，此处表示Kelly“知道”应该做什么事情，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：因为善良鼓励了她，她每周回学校上两个半天的课。 controlled控制；greeted问候；encouraged鼓励。根据“she got lots of kind and inspiring words”和“she returned to school for two half days a week”可知，是善良“鼓励了”Kelly，她开始振作起来，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：在健身教练的帮助下，她刻苦训练，很快发现自己站在舞台上表演——作为一名健美运动员。 help帮助；need需要；promise承诺。根据“with the…of a bodybuilding trainer”可知，此处表示在健身教练的“帮助”下，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：她的母亲非常高兴和自豪。 proud自豪的；patient耐心的；afraid害怕的。根据“Her mother was really happy”和上下文可知，Kelly找到了新的人生方向，母亲为她感到“自豪”，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：有时候你必须经历困难的事情才能变得更强大。 little少的；nice好的；difficult困难的。根据“to become stronger”可知，人要变得更强大，需要经历“困难的”事情，故选C。 IV. 补全对话，选择适当的句子，补全对话内容，其中有两项内容是多余的。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) (Two friends are talking about the weekend plan.) A: Hi, Tom. What are you going to do this weekend? B: I’m not sure yet. Maybe I’ll go to the park. ____21____ A: Yes, I think so. The air there is fresh and clean. You can also see many beautiful flowers. ____22____ B: That sounds great. I can bring some food and drinks for the picnic. By the way, would you like to go with me? A: ____23____ But I have a lot of homework to do. B: ____24____ A: Don’t worry. We can go there next time. B: All right. Have a nice weekend then. A: Thank you. ____25____ A. I’d love to. B. Do you think it’s a good place to relax? C. Good idea! D. The same to you. E. How about having a picnic there? F. No, I don’t like it. G What a pity! 【答案】21. B 22. E 23. A 24. G 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两个朋友讨论周末计划，其中一人提议去公园野餐，另一人因作业无法参加，最后约定下次再去。 【21题详解】 根据“I’m not sure yet. Maybe I’ll go to the park.”和“Yes, I think so. The air there is fresh and clean.”可知，此句是询问对方对公园的看法。选项B“你认为这是个放松的好地方吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【22题详解】 根据“You can also see many beautiful flowers.”和“That sounds great. I can bring some food and drinks for the picnic.”可知，此句是提出关于公园活动的建议。选项E“在那里野餐怎么样？”符合语境，故选E。 【23题详解】 根据“would you like to go with me?”和“But I have a lot of homework to do.”可知，此句是表达想去但无法去的矛盾心情。选项A“我很想去。”符合语境，故选A。 【24题详解】 根据“But I have a lot of homework to do.”和“Don’t worry. We can go there next time.”可知，此句是表达遗憾的心情。选项G“真遗憾！”符合语境，故选G。 【25题详解】 根据“Have a nice weekend then.”和“Thank you.”可知，此句是回应对方的祝福。选项D“你也是。”符合语境，故选D。 IV. 阅读理解 (共三节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A Tea Cottage Wants You! Join us in Tea Cottage—the best Chinese restaurant in town. We are now looking for someone interested in working with us. 2 Cooks ☆At least two years’ work experience in a restaurant kitchen. ☆Good at making Chinese dishes. ☆Have time to work on weekends. ☆Work time: 16:00~21:00 every day ($600/ week). Waiters/ Waitresses ☆At least one year’s work experience in cafes or restaurants. ☆Part-time welcome. ☆Work time: 11:00~15:00 or 16:00~21:00 ($16/ hour). 2 Cleaners ☆No experience necessary. ☆Part-time welcome. ☆Wash dishes, clean the kitchen. ☆Work time: 12:00~15:00 or 17:00~22:00 ($12/ hour). We’re also looking for singers and pianists for Wednesday nights! Call Ms. Wu at 213-333-6789. 26. What kind of restaurant is Tea Cottage? A. Chinese. B. British. C. American. D. French. 27. How much money can a cook get every month in the restaurant? A. $100. B. $600. C. $1,200. D. $2,400. 28. Who has to work on weekends? A. Singers. B. Waiters. C. Cooks. D. Cleaners. 29. Who can get a job? A. Eric, a waiter with no experience in a cafe. B. Frank, a cook who does well in cooking Japanese dishes. C. Bob, a cook with a year’s work experience in a restaurant kitchen. D. Tom, a man with no experience in a restaurant, wants to be a cleaner. 30. If you want to get more information, you can ________. A. send a letter B. make a call C. send an email D. visit their office 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是茶屋的招聘广告。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Join us in Tea Cottage—the best Chinese restaurant in town.”可知，茶屋是中式餐厅，故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Cooks…Work time: 16:00~21:00 every day ($600/ week).”可知，厨师工资为每周600美元，一个月约4周，总计2400美元。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cooks…Have time to work on weekends.”可知，厨师岗位明确标注了需能在周末工作。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cleaners…No experience necessary.”及选项D可知，清洁工不需要工作经验，选项D的Tom符合要求。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Call Ms. Wu at 213-333-6789.”可知，获取更多信息的方式是打电话。故选B。 B One afternoon, something on the internet caught my eye: a tiny hedgehog held by big hands. The post (帖子) read “HELP! My hedgehog had two new babies, but I cannot raise both of them. Good home with experience needed”. I had no experience with baby hedgehogs. I was an animal person and had raised cats, dogs and birds. But this tiny animal was new to me, and maybe I could love him and be the best mum for him. I wrote the email. That was how I found my Louie. Louie didn’t know he was a hedgehog. He never curled (蜷缩) into a ball, and he liked my two cats, with no fear. The cats, however, were afraid of him, as he often moved into the room, running after the cats. By the time he reached old age, Louie had only three feet. However, he still managed to climb the stairs to visit other animals. ▲ Louie needed a good home, and in return, he helped me realise my dream of taking photos of the hedgehog and made it possible for me to show off photos of him and be a good mum. Hedgehogs need lots of patience, trust (信任) and knowledge—but the pay-off is pretty great. 31. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. expressing feelings B. showing a post C. answering a question D. telling reasons 32. What can we infer about Louie from the passage? A. Louie was a healthy hedgehog all his life. B. Louie was very afraid of the writer’s two cats at first. C. Louie didn’t like living with the writer and other animals. D. Louie brought the writer a lot of joy and a sense of achievement. 33. Which of the following sentences may be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 5? A. Life has its meaning! B. Animals are strange! C. Taking photos is interesting! D. Climbing stairs is difficult! 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s better to give than to receive. B. Many hands make light work. C. Never put things off till tomorrow. D. Your hard work will pay off. 35. The passage is mainly about ________. A. protecting animals B. a “HELP” post on the internet C. being a mum of a hedgehog D. a dream of taking photos of the hedgehog 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在网上看到一则关于刺猬的求助帖子后，决定收养小刺猬Louie，并在照顾Louie的过程中实现了自己的梦想，获得了巨大的回报。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“One afternoon, something on the internet caught my eye: a tiny hedgehog held by big hands. The post (帖子) read ‘HELP! My hedgehog had two new babies, but I cannot raise both of them. Good home with experience needed’.”可知，作者以展示一个帖子来开始这篇文章。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Louie needed a good home, and in return, he helped me realise my dream of taking photos of the hedgehog and made it possible for me to show off photos of him and be a good mum.”可知，Louie需要一个好的家，作为回报，他帮助作者实现了拍摄刺猬照片的梦想，让作者能够炫耀他的照片，并成为一个好妈妈，由此可推知，Louie给作者带来了很多快乐和成就感。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Louie needed a good home, and in return, he helped me realise my dream of taking photos of the hedgehog and made it possible for me to show off photos of him and be a good mum.”及前文可知，空格前讲述Louie即使晚年只剩三只脚，依然积极生活；空格后讲Louie来到作者家的意义——帮作者圆梦，同时作者也给了它一个家。此句应起到承上启下的作用，“Life has its meaning!（生活是有意义的）”最贴合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Hedgehogs need lots of patience, trust (信任) and knowledge—but the pay-off is pretty great.”可知，照顾刺猬需要很多耐心、信任和知识，但回报也很丰厚，由此可推知，你的努力工作会得到回报的。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Louie needed a good home, and in return, he helped me realise my dream of taking photos of the hedgehog and made it possible for me to show off photos of him and be a good mum.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者在网上看到一则关于刺猬的求助帖子后，决定收养小刺猬Louie，并在照顾Louie的过程中实现了自己的梦想，成为了一个好妈妈，获得了巨大的回报，因此文章主要是关于成为一个刺猬妈妈的经历。故选C。 C Chinese seal-engraving is a really old traditional art. It has a history of thousands of years. In fact, the process (过程) of making a seal is not easy. The engraver has to be very careful and patient. Engravers use tools to carve (雕刻) words on a small piece of stone, metal or other things. There are many different styles of Chinese seal-engraving. For example, the seal script (篆书) is one of them. It looks very solemn (庄重的) and old-fashioned. Seals also come in different sizes. Some are tiny and cute, while others are big and pretty. Seal-engraving is not only about making a mark, but also shows the beauty of Chinese calligraphy and the engraver’s creativity. In the past, people used it for official business and artworks. Now, traditional seal-engraving is still very significant in Chinese art and cultural traditions, though we have modern technology. It is loved by many people. Many people want to collect it. They enjoy this art and keep the culture going. They think it’s a unique art form that shows the beauty of Chinese culture. 36. Why is the process of making a seal difficult? A. Because it has a long history. B. Because we are short of modern technology. C. Because the engraver needs to be very patient. D. Because it is hard to find an excellent engraver. 37. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. The stone of Chinese seal-engraving. B. The size of Chinese seal-engraving. C. The styles of Chinese seal-engraving. D. The tools of Chinese seal-engraving. 38. What does the underlined word “significant” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Magical. B. Outgoing. C. Important. D. Simple. 39. What do you know about the seal-engraving? A. It only comes in tiny sizes. B. It is loved by old people. C. It has a history of hundreds of years. D. Engravers can carve words on many things. 40. Which can be the best title for the text? A. The History of Seal-engraving. B. The Art of Chinese Seal-engraving. C. How to Keep the Culture Going. D. How to Make the Seal-engraving. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国篆刻艺术，包括其悠久的历史、制作过程的难度、多样的风格、在现代艺术和文化传统中的重要性，以及人们对这一传统艺术的热爱和收藏。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, the process (过程) of making a seal is not easy. The engraver has to be very careful and patient.”可知，制作印章的过程不容易是因为雕刻师需要非常耐心。故选C。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Engravers use tools to carve (雕刻) words on a small piece of stone, metal or other things.”以及“There are many different styles of Chinese seal-engraving. For example, the seal script (篆书) is one of them.”可知，第二段中提到的“them”指的是中国篆刻的不同风格。故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Now, traditional seal-engraving is still very significant in Chinese art and cultural traditions, though we have modern technology.”可知，尽管有现代技术，传统篆刻在中国艺术和文化传统中仍然非常重要，因此“significant”意为“重要的”。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Engravers use tools to carve (雕刻) words on a small piece of stone, metal or other things.”可知，雕刻师可以在许多东西上雕刻文字。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了中国篆刻艺术的历史、制作过程、风格、意义以及在现代社会中的地位，因此最佳标题是“中国篆刻艺术”。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，按要求完成61-65题。 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) D Today, there are hundreds of different types of music, and almost every country has its own form of music. Now let me introduce three types of them to you. Rock and roll came from jazz (爵士) and blues (布鲁斯) during the 1950s. One of the first very famous rock and roll singers was Elvis Presley. Now, almost every country has many rock and roll bands and singers. Some performers call their music by different names like rap. The music that most people like to sing and play today is called pop music. This includes the songs that you hear in movies and on TV. Pop music comes and goes quickly. Country music known as country western music has a long history. It comes from the folk songs of immigrants (移民) from Britain. Country music uses simple music and words to express everyday feelings such as happiness, love and sadness. Country music became popular first among cowboys (牛仔) in the American western countryside. In recent years, many musicians have made country western music a little different from the music in the past. These changes make the songs sound even better. 41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. What kind of music do you like best after reading the passage? Why? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. jazz and blues during the 1950s. 42. Pop music 43. comes and goes quickly. 44. a long history. 45. I like country music best. Because it uses simple music and words to express everyday feelings. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三种不同的音乐：摇滚乐、流行乐和乡村音乐。 【41题详解】 根据“Rock and roll came from jazz and blues during the 1950s.”可知它来自于二十世纪五十年代的爵士和布鲁斯。故填jazz and blues during the 1950s. 【42题详解】 根据“...is called pop music. This includes the songs that you hear in movies and on TV.”可知流行乐包含你在电影里和电视上听到的那些歌曲。故填Pop music。 【43题详解】 根据“Pop music comes and goes quickly.”可知流行乐来得快去得也快。故填comes and goes quickly. 【44题详解】 根据“Country music known as country western music has a long history.”可知乡村音乐有着悠久的历史。故填a long history. 【45题详解】 开放性试题。从文中选择一个喜欢的音乐类型以及喜欢的原因作答即可。故填I like country music best. Because it uses simple music and words to express everyday feelings. 第三节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E Many people have weight problems. These can be bad for their health. One of the biggest reasons is that they sit too much. ____46____ Some people think it’s hard to start exercising. In fact, it’s not. We can start with something easy. ★ Turn off the TV It’s the first thing we need to do. ____47____ There’s something more interesting than sitting in front of the TV. Please make sure to exercise for one hour a day. ★ Walk more Walking more often improves health. Look for small ways to walk more. ____48____ It’s also a good idea to take the dog for a walk every day. ★ Do some housework It’s good for us to do some housework. ____49____ These kinds of activities keep us moving. It seems so easy to get enough exercise. And I plan to get up early to exercise this weekend. ____50____ Let’s start exercising together! A. Do you want to come with me? B. The best way to lose weight is to move our body. C. When getting the mail, take a walk around the house. D. Turn off the TV and play sports with the family once a week. E. We can water the flowers, clean the windows and wash clothes. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 49. E 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕体重问题，说明体重问题危害、成因，并条理清晰地介绍多种帮助减重、让身体动起来的方法，旨在给读者传递减重相关知识与实用建议。 【46题详解】 根据“Many people have weight problems. These can be bad for their health. One of the biggest reasons is that they sit too much.… Some people think it’s hard to start exercising.”可知，前文提到久坐是健康问题的主要原因，后文说有人认为开始锻炼很难，其实不难。选项B“减肥的最好方法是运动。”承接前文久坐问题，引出运动主题，逻辑衔接自然。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“Turn off the TV”及“There’s something more interesting than sitting in front of the TV.”可知，关掉电视是首要任务，有比看电视更有趣的事，此处与关掉电视有关。选项D“关掉电视，每周和家人一起做一次运动。”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“Walking more often improves health. Look for small ways to walk more.”可知，前文建议寻找小方法多走路，后文提到每天遛狗也是好主意，此句是举例具体的走路小技巧。选项C“拿邮件的时候，在房子周围走走。”符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“It’s good for us to do some housework”可知，本文段是谈论的是与做家务有关。选项E“我们可以浇花，擦窗户和洗衣服。”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“Let’s start exercising together!”可知，此处表示呼吁大家一起运动。选项A“你想和我一起吗？”符合语境。故选A。 VI. 根据语境及所给的音标填入单词完成下列句子。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 51. To make the class party more fun, we decided to ________ /krɪ'eɪt/ a play. 【答案】create 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了让班级聚会更有趣，我们决定创作一部戏剧。根据音标提示可知，此处应填create，表示“创造”。decided to后接动词原形，故填create。 52. There is a sweet ________ /smel/ from the kitchen. 【答案】smell 【解析】 【详解】句意：厨房里飘来一股香甜的气味。根据音标提示可知，此处应填smell，表示“气味”。故填smell。 53. Ne Zha is a ________ /'klæsɪk/ film. 【答案】classic 【解析】 【详解】句意：《哪吒》是一部经典电影。根据音标提示可知，此处应填classic，表示“经典的”。故填classic。 54. Last summer, my family and I took a train ________ /'dʒɜːni/ to the mountains. 【答案】journey 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年夏天，我和家人乘火车去山里旅行。根据音标提示可知，此处应填journey，表示“旅行”，a后接单数名词。故填journey。 55 My job is not ________ /'bɔ:rɪŋ/ because I’m always learning something new. 【答案】boring 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的工作并不无聊，因为我总能学到一些新东西。根据音标可知，boring“无聊的”，形容词作表语。故填boring。 Ⅶ. 根据要求完成下列句子。 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 56. My favorite sport is volleyball. (改写同义句) I ________ volleyball ________. 【答案】 ①. like ②. best 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的运动是排球。改写同义句，可将“favorite”替换成短语“like sth best”，表示“最喜欢某物”，主语为I，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填like；best。 57. Will you take part in the speech competition? (作否定回答) No, ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. I##we ②. won’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：你（们）会参加演讲比赛吗？句子是一般将来时，否定回答结构为：No, 主语+won’t.。主语对应问句的you，可以使用I或we。故填I/we；won’t。 58. There is something wrong with my phone. (变一般疑问句) Is there ________ wrong with ________ phone? 【答案】 ①. anything ②. your 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的手机出问题了。改为一般疑问句，需将something改为anything，anything常用于否定句与一般疑问句；第一人称my改为第二人称your。故填anything；your。 59. I have a sore throat. (对画线部分提问) What’s ________ ________ you? 【答案】 ①. wrong ②. with 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喉咙痛。划线部分是“have a sore throat”，表示身体的症状，所以此处应该询问对方怎么了；What’s wrong with you“你怎么了”，固定句式。故填wrong；with。 60. very, the, curious, he, about, is, secrets, nature, of (连词成句) __________________________________________________________. 【答案】He is very curious about the secrets of nature 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，此句是肯定句。he是主语；is是谓语；very是副词，修饰形容词curious，be curious about是固定搭配，表示“对……好奇”；the secrets of nature是宾语。故填He is very curious about the secrets of nature“他对大自然的奥秘很好奇”。 VIII. 看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 61. be going to, future ___________________________________________________ 62. what ___________________________________________________ 63. need, see ___________________________________________________ 64. there, nobody ____________________________________________________ 65. important, enough _____________________________________________________ 【答案】61. She is going to be a vet in the future. 62. What beautiful flowers! 63. The boy needs to see a dentist. 64. There is nobody in the classroom. 65. It’s important to drink enough water. 【解析】 【61题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处可表达为“她将来打算成为一名兽医。”she“她”；be going to be“打算成为”；a vet“一名兽医”；in the future“将来”。主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填She is going to be a vet in the future. 【62题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处可表达为“多漂亮的花啊！”此句是感叹句，核心词是复数名词flowers，需要用结构：What+形容词+复数名词！beautiful“漂亮的”。故填What beautiful flowers! 【63题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处可表达为“这个男孩需要看牙医。”the boy“这个男孩”；need to do“需要做”；see a dentist“看牙医”。此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填The boy needs to see a dentist. 【64题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处可表达为“教室里没有人。”此句是There be结构；nobody“没有人”；in the classroom“在教室里”。此句是一般现在时，主语是不定代词，be动词用is。故填There is nobody in the classroom. 【65题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处可表达为“喝足够的水很重要。”It’s important to do sth“做某事是重要的”；drink“喝”；enough water“足够的水”。故填It’s important to drink enough water. Ⅶ. 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Wang Yaping was born in 1980 in Shandong, China. When she was a little girl, she loved looking up at the sky and dreamed of ____66____ (fly). Every time she saw a plane fly by, she would wave and think, “How _____67_____ (wonder) it would be to fly!” Her parents always told Wang Yaping, “If you work hard, your dream will come true. ” As she grew up, Wang Yaping studied very hard. She wanted to be a pilot, so she exercised a lot to stay strong. _____68_____ the age of 19, she became a pilot. She executed (执行) many important missions and proved she was brave and skillful. In 2010, a big chance came—Wang Yaping joined China’s astronaut team. The training was hard. She had to exercise hard to get used to space’s zero gravity (重力). Sometimes she felt tired, ____69____ she never gave up. In 2013, she went to space on the Shenzhou-10 spaceship. She even showed a science class from space! Millions of kids watched ____70____ (she) class and fell in love with space science. In 2022, Wang Yaping ____71____ (make) history again. She went to space for the ____72____ (two) time and stayed on the Tiangong Space Station for six months. She did many science experiments. After coming back to Earth, Wang Yaping often communicates with kids. She says, “As long as you keep working hard, nothing is ____73____ (possible).” Today, many kids take Wang Yaping as ____74____ excellent example. And they hope ____75____ (explore) space one day. 【答案】66. flying 67. wonderful 68. At 69. but 70. her 71. made 72. second 73. impossible 74. an 75. to explore 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了王亚平的成长经历，她从小梦想飞行，通过努力成为飞行员，后又成为中国航天员，多次进入太空执行任务并激励了许多孩子。 【66题详解】 句意：当她还是个小女孩的时候，她喜欢仰望天空，梦想着飞行。根据“dreamed of”可知，of是介词，后接动名词形式，fly的动名词是flying。故填flying。 【67题详解】 句意：每次看到飞机飞过，她都会挥手并想：“能飞起来该多好啊！”根据“How...it would be to fly!”可知，此处是感叹句，结构为“How +形容词+主语+谓语”，wonder的形容词形式是wonderful。故填wonderful。 【68题详解】 句意：19岁时，她成为了一名飞行员。根据“...the age of 19”可知，此处考查固定短语“at the age of...”，表示“在……岁时”，句首字母大写。故填At。 【69题详解】 句意：有时她感到很累，但她从未放弃。根据“Sometimes she felt tired...she never gave up.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【70题详解】 句意：数百万孩子观看了她的课程并爱上了太空科学。根据“class”可知，此处指观看了她的课程，应用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。 【71题详解】 句意：2022年，王亚平再次创造了历史。根据“In 2022”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，make的过去式是made。故填made。 【72题详解】 句意：她第二次进入太空，并在天宫空间站停留了六个月。根据“for the...time”可知，此处表示“第二次”，用序数词second。故填second。 【73题详解】 句意：她说：“只要你们继续努力，没有什么是不可能的。”根据“As long as you keep working hard, nothing is...”可知，只要努力，没有什么是不可能的，possible的反义词是impossible。故填impossible。 【74题详解】 句意：今天，许多孩子把王亚平作为一个优秀的榜样。根据“take Wang Yaping as...excellent example”可知，此处表示“一个优秀的榜样”，excellent以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【75题详解】 句意：他们希望有一天能探索太空。根据“hope...space one day”可知，此处考查固定短语“hope to do sth.”，表示“希望做某事”，所以用动词不定式to explore。故填to explore。 VIII. 书面表达 (满分15分) 76. 假如你是李华，学校英语报开展了“健康的身体助力职业梦想”的征文活动。请结合以下思维导图，写一篇文章介绍你的梦想职业以及原因，并说明为了梦想你将在日常生活中如何保持健康的作文。字数不少于80词。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通畅，行文连贯，书写工整； I’m Li Hua. I always have a great dream. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If we believe in ourselves and never give up, our dream will come true. 【答案】例文 I’m Li Hua. I always have a great dream. I want to become a PE teacher in the future. I enjoy playing sports and helping others stay active, so this job lets me share my passion while guiding students to build strong bodies. To make this dream come true, I need to keep myself healthy first. I do exercise for 30 minutes every morning, like running or playing basketball. I also have a healthy diet—I eat more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food. A healthy body is the foundation of my career dream. I’ll stick to these habits to prepare for my future job. If we believe in ourselves and never give up, our dream will come true. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：为“一般现在时和一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据文章已给出的开头，引出“我”的职业梦想； 第二步，具体阐述喜欢这个职业的原因及该如何做； 第三步，书写结语。表达对未来的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①in the future在未来 ②come true实现 ③instead of而不是 ④stick to坚持 [高分句型] To make this dream come true, I need to keep myself healthy first.（动词不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 晋安区2025-2026年第一学期期中适应性练习八年级英语试卷 I. 听力 (共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A B C 2. A B C 3. A B C 4. A B C 5. A B C 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What kind of instrument does the man like? A. The piano. B. The drum. C. The guitar. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is Ann drawing? A. A river. B. A village. C. A building. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Why did the boy hurt his leg? A. He didn’t rest. B. He didn’t warm up. C. He did too much exercise. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When will Kate take up a new job? A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What’s Sally’s favorite type of books? A. Plays. B. Novels. C. Cookbooks. 11. How does Peter like Teahouse? A. Easy. B. Exciting. C. Meaningful. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. How often does David exercise? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 13. Why does Cathy like swimming? A It’s interesting. B. It makes her relaxed. C. It helps her keep slim. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How many languages does Jason speak? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. What may the girl do next? A. Make a French friend. B. Have a French class. C. Be a French teacher. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Career (职业) Day Time On December 16. __________. Place In the school 17. __________. Activities *Ask questions about their 18. __________ tasks. *19. __________ using medical tools. * Design a small bridge. Goal To help students find out their interests and 20. __________ about future jobs. Ⅱ. 选择填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —What is your dream job, Li Xiang? —I want to be ________ taikonaut like Deng Qingming. I think it’s ________ useful job. A. a, an B. a, a C. the, an 2. Tina is very ________. She is afraid of speaking in front of the class. A. beautiful B. smart C. shy 3. —In fact, bats can make sounds. —That’s true. The sounds are special and ________ can hear them. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody 4. —It was so crowded on Nanbin Road yesterday. Do you know the ________? —There was an amazing light show, so lots of people came to watch it. A. knowledge B. reason C. chance 5. —Why didn’t you come to school yesterday, Jane? —I got a cold and was absent ________ school. A. from B. at C. with 6. ________ the weather report, it’s going to snow tomorrow. A. Belong to B. According to C. In order to 7. When firemen get a fire call, they usually go to help ________. A. immediately B. quietly C. clearly 8. —During Tomb-sweeping Day, kids sent flowers to our national heroes. —I did it, too. It’s a great way to ________ our respect. A. explore B. expect C. express 9. They worked hard and succeeded in ________ the project on time. A. finish B. finishing C. finished 10. —Peter has a bad fever and he is in hospital now. —________. I hope he will get better soon. A. Take it easy B. Thanks for your advice C. I’m sorry to hear that Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 When Kelly was nine, she wanted to be a basketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt her left leg ____11____. The doctor told her she could no longer play basketball. What was worse, she needed help doing ____12____, such as going to the bathroom. Thinking that her dream couldn’t come true, Kelly was in low spirits and never ____13____ her studies. Her mother did all she could to help her, ____14____ Kelly didn’t want to change. She even shouted at her mother because she wasn’t ____15____. Then one day Kelly’s friends introduced her to the gym. Kelly ____16____ that she should turn her attention to what she could do, not to what she couldn’t. Posting her story online, she got lots of kind and inspiring words. Because the kindness ____17____ her, she returned to school for two half days a week. And with the ____18____ of a bodybuilding trainer, she trained hard and soon found herself on stage (舞台) performing—as a bodybuilder . Her mother was really happy and ____19____. Today, Kelly is studying to be a life coach. She is at peace with what happened to her, not just physically, but mentally (精神上). “Sometimes you must experience ____20____ things to become stronger.” said Kelly. 11. A. badly B. slowly C. easily 12. A. something B. nothing C. everything 13. A. dreamed about B. cared about C. stayed away from 14. A. so B. but C. or 15 A. glad B. angry C. sad 16 A. achieved B. knew C. chose 17. A. controlled B. greeted C. encouraged 18. A. help B. need C. promise 19. A. proud B. patient C. afraid 20. A. little B. nice C. difficult IV. 补全对话，选择适当的句子，补全对话内容，其中有两项内容是多余的。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) (Two friends are talking about the weekend plan.) A: Hi, Tom. What are you going to do this weekend? B: I’m not sure yet. Maybe I’ll go to the park. ____21____ A: Yes, I think so. The air there is fresh and clean. You can also see many beautiful flowers. ____22____ B: That sounds great. I can bring some food and drinks for the picnic. By the way, would you like to go with me? A: ____23____ But I have a lot of homework to do. B: ____24____ A: Don’t worry. We can go there next time. B: All right. Have a nice weekend then. A: Thank you. ____25____ A. I’d love to. B. Do you think it’s a good place to relax? C. Good idea! D. The same to you. E. How about having a picnic there? F. No, I don’t like it. G. What a pity! IV. 阅读理解 (共三节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A Tea Cottage Wants You! Join us in Tea Cottage—the best Chinese restaurant in town. We are now looking for someone interested in working with us. 2 Cooks ☆At least two years’ work experience in a restaurant kitchen. ☆Good at making Chinese dishes. ☆Have time to work on weekends. ☆Work time: 16:00~21:00 every day ($600/ week). Waiters/ Waitresses ☆At least one year’s work experience in cafes or restaurants. ☆Part-time welcome. ☆Work time: 11:00~15:00 or 16:00~21:00 ($16/ hour). 2 Cleaners ☆No experience necessary. ☆Part-time welcome. ☆Wash dishes, clean the kitchen. ☆Work time: 12:00~15:00 or 17:00~22:00 ($12/ hour). We’re also looking for singers and pianists for Wednesday nights! Call Ms. Wu at 213-333-6789. 26. What kind of restaurant is Tea Cottage? A. Chinese. B. British. C. American. D. French. 27. How much money can a cook get every month in the restaurant? A. $100. B. $600. C. $1,200. D. $2,400. 28. Who has to work on weekends? A. Singers. B. Waiters. C. Cooks. D. Cleaners. 29. Who can get a job? A. Eric, a waiter with no experience in a cafe. B. Frank, a cook who does well in cooking Japanese dishes. C. Bob, a cook with a year’s work experience in a restaurant kitchen. D. Tom, a man with no experience in a restaurant, wants to be a cleaner. 30. If you want to get more information, you can ________. A. send a letter B. make a call C. send an email D. visit their office B One afternoon, something on the internet caught my eye: a tiny hedgehog held by big hands. The post (帖子) read “HELP! My hedgehog had two new babies, but I cannot raise both of them. Good home with experience needed”. I had no experience with baby hedgehogs. I was an animal person and had raised cats, dogs and birds. But this tiny animal was new to me, and maybe I could love him and be the best mum for him. I wrote the email. That was how I found my Louie. Louie didn’t know he was a hedgehog. He never curled (蜷缩) into a ball, and he liked my two cats, with no fear. The cats, however, were afraid of him, as he often moved into the room, running after the cats. By the time he reached old age, Louie had only three feet. However, he still managed to climb the stairs to visit other animals. ▲ Louie needed a good home, and in return, he helped me realise my dream of taking photos of the hedgehog and made it possible for me to show off photos of him and be a good mum. Hedgehogs need lots of patience, trust (信任) and knowledge—but the pay-off is pretty great. 31. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. expressing feelings B. showing a post C. answering a question D. telling reasons 32. What can we infer about Louie from the passage? A. Louie was a healthy hedgehog all his life. B. Louie was very afraid of the writer’s two cats at first. C. Louie didn’t like living with the writer and other animals. D. Louie brought the writer a lot of joy and a sense of achievement. 33. Which of the following sentences may be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 5? A. Life has its meaning! B. Animals are strange! C. Taking photos is interesting! D. Climbing stairs is difficult! 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s better to give than to receive. B. Many hands make light work. C. Never put things off till tomorrow. D. Your hard work will pay off. 35. The passage is mainly about ________. A. protecting animals B. a “HELP” post on the internet C. being a mum of a hedgehog D. a dream of taking photos of the hedgehog C Chinese seal-engraving is a really old traditional art. It has a history of thousands of years. In fact, the process (过程) of making a seal is not easy. The engraver has to be very careful and patient. Engravers use tools to carve (雕刻) words on a small piece of stone, metal or other things. There are many different styles of Chinese seal-engraving. For example, the seal script (篆书) is one of them. It looks very solemn (庄重的) and old-fashioned. Seals also come in different sizes. Some are tiny and cute, while others are big and pretty. Seal-engraving is not only about making a mark, but also shows the beauty of Chinese calligraphy and the engraver’s creativity. In the past, people used it for official business and artworks. Now, traditional seal-engraving is still very significant in Chinese art and cultural traditions, though we have modern technology. It is loved by many people. Many people want to collect it. They enjoy this art and keep the culture going. They think it’s a unique art form that shows the beauty of Chinese culture. 36. Why is the process of making a seal difficult? A. Because it has a long history. B. Because we are short of modern technology. C. Because the engraver needs to be very patient. D. Because it is hard to find an excellent engraver. 37. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. The stone of Chinese seal-engraving. B. The size of Chinese seal-engraving. C. The styles of Chinese seal-engraving. D. The tools of Chinese seal-engraving. 38. What does the underlined word “significant” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Magical. B. Outgoing. C. Important. D. Simple. 39. What do you know about the seal-engraving? A. It only comes in tiny sizes. B. It is loved by old people. C. It has a history of hundreds of years. D. Engravers can carve words on many things. 40. Which can be the best title for the text? A. The History of Seal-engraving. B. The Art of Chinese Seal-engraving. C. How to Keep the Culture Going. D. How to Make the Seal-engraving. 第二节 阅读下面短文，按要求完成61-65题。 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) D Today, there are hundreds of different types of music, and almost every country has its own form of music. Now let me introduce three types of them to you. Rock and roll came from jazz (爵士) and blues (布鲁斯) during the 1950s. One of the first very famous rock and roll singers was Elvis Presley. Now, almost every country has many rock and roll bands and singers. Some performers call their music by different names like rap. The music that most people like to sing and play today is called pop music. This includes the songs that you hear in movies and on TV. Pop music comes and goes quickly. Country music known as country western music has a long history. It comes from the folk songs of immigrants (移民) from Britain. Country music uses simple music and words to express everyday feelings such as happiness, love and sadness. Country music became popular first among cowboys (牛仔) in the American western countryside. In recent years, many musicians have made country western music a little different from the music in the past. These changes make the songs sound even better. 41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. What kind of music do you like best after reading the passage? Why? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E Many people have weight problems. These can be bad for their health. One of the biggest reasons is that they sit too much. ____46____ Some people think it’s hard to start exercising. In fact, it’s not. We can start with something easy. ★ Turn off the TV It’s the first thing we need to do. ____47____ There’s something more interesting than sitting in front of the TV. Please make sure to exercise for one hour a day. ★ Walk more Walking more often improves health Look for small ways to walk more. ____48____ It’s also a good idea to take the dog for a walk every day. ★ Do some housework It’s good for us to do some housework. ____49____ These kinds of activities keep us moving. It seems so easy to get enough exercise. And I plan to get up early to exercise this weekend. ____50____ Let’s start exercising together! A. Do you want to come with me? B. The best way to lose weight is to move our body. C. When getting the mail, take a walk around the house. D. Turn off the TV and play sports with the family once a week. E. We can water the flowers, clean the windows and wash clothes. VI. 根据语境及所给的音标填入单词完成下列句子。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 51. To make the class party more fun, we decided to ________ /krɪ'eɪt/ a play. 52. There is a sweet ________ /smel/ from the kitchen. 53 Ne Zha is a ________ /'klæsɪk/ film. 54. Last summer, my family and I took a train ________ /'dʒɜːni/ to the mountains. 55. My job is not ________ /'bɔ:rɪŋ/ because I’m always learning something new. Ⅶ. 根据要求完成下列句子。 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 56. My favorite sport is volleyball. (改写同义句) I ________ volleyball ________. 57. Will you take part in the speech competition? (作否定回答) No, ________ ________. 58. There is something wrong with my phone. (变一般疑问句) Is there ________ wrong with ________ phone? 59. I have a sore throat. (对画线部分提问) What’s ________ ________ you? 60. very, the, curious, he, about, is, secrets, nature, of (连词成句) __________________________________________________________. VIII. 看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 61. be going to, future ___________________________________________________ 62. what ___________________________________________________ 63. need, see ___________________________________________________ 64. there, nobody ____________________________________________________ 65. important, enough _____________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Wang Yaping was born in 1980 in Shandong, China. When she was a little girl, she loved looking up at the sky and dreamed of ____66____ (fly). Every time she saw a plane fly by, she would wave and think, “How _____67_____ (wonder) it would be to fly!” Her parents always told Wang Yaping, “If you work hard, your dream will come true. ” As she grew up, Wang Yaping studied very hard. She wanted to be a pilot, so she exercised a lot to stay strong. _____68_____ the age of 19, she became a pilot. She executed (执行) many important missions and proved she was brave and skillful. In 2010, a big chance came—Wang Yaping joined China’s astronaut team. The training was hard. She had to exercise hard to get used to space’s zero gravity (重力). Sometimes she felt tired, ____69____ she never gave up. In 2013, she went to space on the Shenzhou-10 spaceship. She even showed a science class from space! Millions of kids watched ____70____ (she) class and fell in love with space science. In 2022, Wang Yaping ____71____ (make) history again. She went to space for the ____72____ (two) time and stayed on the Tiangong Space Station for six months. She did many science experiments. After coming back to Earth, Wang Yaping often communicates with kids. She says, “As long as you keep working hard, nothing is ____73____ (possible).” Today, many kids take Wang Yaping as ____74____ excellent example. And they hope ____75____ (explore) space one day. VIII. 书面表达 (满分15分) 76. 假如你是李华，学校英语报开展了“健康的身体助力职业梦想”的征文活动。请结合以下思维导图，写一篇文章介绍你的梦想职业以及原因，并说明为了梦想你将在日常生活中如何保持健康的作文。字数不少于80词。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通畅，行文连贯，书写工整； I’m Li Hua. I always have a great dream. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If we believe in ourselves and never give up, our dream will come true. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $