精品解析：湖南娄底市涟源市2026年下学期课堂练习八年级英语

2026年下学期课堂练习 八年级英语 范围: Units1-4 时量: 100分钟 分值: 100分 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) I.听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why wasn't the trip enjoyable for the boy? A. Because of the weather. B. Because of the metro. C. Because of the hotel. 2. What chores can the boy do? A. Sweep the floor. B. Clean the bathroom. C. Sort things into boxes. 3. What is Jerry like? A. He is as tall as Tom. B. He is more outgoing than Tom. C. He is quieter than Tom. 4. How much fish can a dolphin eat a day? A. 10 kilos. B. 5 kilos. C. 2 kilos. 5. What did the woman give the man as a gift? A. A bamboo flute. B. A chess set. C. A folding fan. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答问题。 6. What kind of festival do Mia and Bob plan to attend tomorrow? A. A food festival. B. A flower festival. C. A music festival. 7. When does Bob want to go to the festival? A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 10:00 a. m. C. At 11:00 a. m. 听材料，回答问题。 8. Where did Bill go on vacation? A. He went to the beach. B. He went to the mountains. C. He stayed at home. 9. What did Bill think of his vacation? A. Terrible. B. Great. C. Boring. 听材料，回答问题。 10. How does Emma look now? A. Worried. B. Bored. C. Tired. 11. Who did Emma go to Beijing with? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her cousins. 听材料，回答问题。 12. Who is Fred? A. Matt's friend. B. Matt's cousin. C. Matt's twin brother. 13. What time does Fred's train arrive? A. At 5:30 p. m. B. At 6:00 p. m. C. At 6:30 p. m. 14. What colour is Fred's hair? A. Black. B. Brown. C. Red. 听材料，回答问题。 15. Which is the largest animal on the earth? A. The elephant. B. The blue whale. C. The giraffe. 16. What is the fastest animal on land? A. The cheetah. B. The tiger. C. The lion. 17. What does the boy want to learn more about? A. Plants. B. Birds. C. Sea animals. 听材料，回答问题。 18. How long was the woman's vacation in Russia? A. One week. B. Ten days. C. Two weeks. 19. Which place did the woman visit on the first day? A. Red Square. B. Alexander Garden. C. The Victory Museum. 20. What animal did the woman see at the nature park? A. A deer. B. A cheetah. C. A wolf. Ⅱ.阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 2-day Dongtou Tour: We have the trip for you every weekend. A beach walk and a big meal with delicious seafood can help you relax from heavy work. Price: ¥820/person 4-day Shanghai Tour: Being one of the largest cities in China and one of the most modern cities in the world, Shanghai is the place you should not miss, Nanjing Road is one of the world’s busiest shopping streets. Price: ¥2,800/person 3-day Hangzhou Tour: Many people visit Hangzhou to see the famous West Lake. You can go boating on the lake. Hangzhou is also famous for silk and delicious teas, like Longjing tea. 1 person 2-5 people 6-9 people ¥1,200 ¥1,000/person ¥880/person * All the prices include (包) the hotels and meals. 1. What can you do on Nanjing Road? A. Enjoy delicious seafood. B. Make silk for your family. C. Go shopping for gifts. 2. How much should Mrs Li pay if she takes the 3-day Hangzhou Tour with her two daughters? A. ¥2,460. B. ¥3,000. C. ¥8,400. 3. Where can you probably read the text? A. In a travel guide. B. In a food recipe. C. In a storybook. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了洞头、上海、杭州三条旅游线路的行程特色及价格信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“4-day Shanghai Tour”部分中“Nanjing Road is one of the world’s busiest shopping streets.”可知，南京路是购物街，可以购物买礼物。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“3-day Hangzhou Tour”的价格表，2-5人的单价是“¥1,000/person”，Mrs Li和两个女儿共3人，总费用为1000×3=¥3,000。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中内容可知，文本介绍了不同城市的旅游线路、行程和价格，这类内容通常出现在旅游指南中。 B When I was a child, my family lived in a small house. It wasn't big or nice, but it was full of love. Every weekend, we would do housework together. My father would sweep the floor,my mother would clean the kitchen, and I would help to water the plants. One day, my parents decided to decorate our living room. They asked for my ideas. I suggested painting the walls light blue because it made me feel calm. My parents agreed. We went to the paint shop together, chose the paint, and bought brushes and other tools. On the weekend, we started the painting. My father and I painted the walls when my mother prepared delicious food for us. Although we were tired, we had a great time. After the painting was finished, the living room looked much more beautiful. Our home is not just a place to live. It’s a place where we share our joys and sadness. We help each other, and every corner of our home is full of love. 4. What did the writer’s family do every weekend when he was a child? A. They went shopping. B. They did housework together. C. They visited their grandparents. 5. Who painted the walls? A. The writer’s father. B. The writer’s brother. C. The writer and his father. 6. How did they feel when they painted the walls? A. Tired but happy. B. Bored but interested. C. Tired and sad. 7. What does the writer think of his home? A. It’s just a place to live. B. It’s a place full of love. C. It needs more beautiful things. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆儿时与家人共同生活、做家务及粉刷墙壁的经历，表达家不仅是居住场所，更是充满爱与分享的地方。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Every weekend, we would do housework together.”可知，作者小时候每周末家人会一起做家务。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“My father and I painted the walls when my mother prepared delicious food for us.”可知，是作者和他的父亲粉刷了墙壁。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Although we were tired, we had a great time.”可知，装修过程中他们虽然疲惫但十分开心。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It wasn’t big or nice, but it was full of love.”及第四段最后一句“every corner of our home is full of love”可知，作者认为家是充满爱的地方。 C Do you have true friends? There are three kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends” and “best friends”. The first kind is simple friends. You only know their names. You may meet them at school or on the bus. When they do something bad, you won’t tell them. That’s why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind is “guest friends”. They are closer than simple friends, but not as close as true friends. You know their names and their likes or dislikes. You have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about deep things, such as your wishes or worries. They won’t show you their true feelings. The last kind is “best friends”. You are like family. You share your deep feelings and ideas. They will correct you when you are wrong. They care about you and will not hurt you. We all have these three kinds of friends. We should treasure all our friendships. All best friends start out as simple friends. 8. If you have pest friends, you may only know their ________. A. names B. hobbies C. qualities 9. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. Good friends. B. Best friends. C. Guest friends. 10. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 11. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. A. teach us how to find “best friends” B. ask us not to know more about “pest friends” C. tell us to treasure all our friends 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了三种朋友：“点头之交（pest friends）”、“普通朋友（guest friends）”和“最好的朋友（best friends）”，并详细描述了它们各自的特点，最后呼吁大家要珍惜所有的友谊。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The first kind is simple friends. You only know their names.”可知，pest friends属于点头之交，你仅知道他们的名字。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“The second kind is “guest friends”. They are closer than simple friends, but not as close as true friends.”可知，整段围绕guest friends的特点展开介绍，划线词they指代的是前文提到的guest friends。 【10题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总起，点明朋友分为三类；第二、三、四段分别介绍三类朋友的不同特点；第五段总结，呼吁大家珍惜所有友谊，属于“总—分—总”结构，与图B的结构一致。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“We should treasure all our friendships.”可知，作者写作本文的主要目的是告诉我们要珍惜所有的朋友。 第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 China is famous for pandas and their favorite food—bamboo. China has the most bamboo in the world, so people call it the “Kingdom of Bamboo”. People planted and used bamboo long ago. People used bamboo in many ways. For example, it was useful for buildings. ____12____ We can still see these buildings today. Long ago, people made bamboo into boats to cross rivers and lakes or go fishing. ____13____ Before paper, people wrote on bamboo. People also used bamboo for food and music. ____14____ People think bamboo is a symbol of good personality. It grows tall and stands high. It remains strong in bad weather. Its green color looks nice. ____15____ Su Shi, an ancient Chinese writer, wrote, “I don’t want meat, but I want bamboo around me.” A. Bamboo grows very fast. B. So, Chinese people love bamboo very much. C. People used it to build houses and so on. D. Bamboo also has a special place in Chinese life. E. Today, in some places, it’s still possible to have a trip on a bamboo boat. 【答案】12. C 13. E 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国被称为“竹子王国”，竹子用途广泛，可建房、造船、书写、做食物和乐器；竹子在中国文化里象征美好品格，深受中国人喜爱。 【12题详解】 根据前句“For example, it was useful for buildings.”及后句“We can still see these buildings today.”可知，此处应具体说明竹子的建筑用途。选项C“People used it to build houses and so on.”符合语境。 【13题详解】 根据前句“Long ago, people made bamboo into boats...”可知，此处话题关于竹筏。选项E“Today, in some places, it’s still possible to have a trip on a bamboo boat.”与前句的“很久以前”形成时间对比，且话题一致。 【14题详解】 此处位于最后一段段首，后文提到“People think bamboo is a symbol of good personality.”，说明本段主要讲竹子的文化意义。选项D“Bamboo also has a special place in Chinese life.”能引出下文。 【15题详解】 根据后句苏轼的诗句“我不要吃肉，但我想要竹子在我周围”可知，这表达了对竹子的极度喜爱。选项B“So, Chinese people love bamboo very much.”是对上文竹子品质的总结，也能引出后文的例子。 III.语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and that nobody liked her. So she was ____16____ happy. She always stayed by herself and didn’t talk to ____17____. One day, her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip (夹). When she wore it, she looked ____18____ than before. She decided to go to school with the beautiful hair clip. On her way to ____19____, she found that most of her schoolmates said “hello” to her, but they never did this before. She thought that it was ____20____ the beautiful hair clip. She was so happy about all ____21____ the wonderful things. ____22____ all her classmates wanted to know what good things she had, she didn’t want to tell them about her hair clip. When she went back home, her mother asked her, “Did you know you ____23____ your hair clip at home? I ____24____ it by the door this morning.” She was surprised to ____25____ that. She understood that she didn't wear the hair clip to school. It’s not important what we wear or how we look. The most important thing is what we think of ourselves. If we want to do a thing successfully, first try to be confident (自信的). If we think we can, we can. 16. A. often B. usually C. hardly ever 17. A. anyone B. someone C. no one 18. A. beautiful B. less beautiful C. more beautiful 19. A. work B. school C. hospital 20. A. because B. because of C. such 21. A. to B. of C. at 22. A. And B. But C. Although 23. A. put B. took C. chose 24. A. tried B. found C. lost 25. A. listen to B. hear C. look at 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述小女孩因自信变美的故事。母亲告知发夹落在家，让她明白自信源于内心。文章说明自信更重要，鼓励我们要相信自己。 【16题详解】 句意：所以她几乎从不开心。 根据前文“觉得自己不漂亮且没人喜欢她”可知她心情不好，hardly ever意为“几乎从不”，符合语境；often“经常”、usually“通常”均表示频率高，与消极情绪矛盾。应填hardly ever。 【17题详解】 句意：她总是独来独往，不和任何人说话。 根据前文“She always stayed by herself”可知她不与他人交流，anyone意为“任何人”，用于否定句，符合语境；someone“某人”多用于肯定句，no one“没有人”与didn’t构成双重否定，均不符合语境。应填anyone。 【18题详解】 句意：当她戴上它时，她看起来比以前更漂亮了。 根据前文“a beautiful hair clip”及后文她决定戴着去学校可知，发夹让她看起来更漂亮，more beautiful意为“更漂亮”，符合语境；beautiful“漂亮的”缺少比较意味，less beautiful“不那么漂亮”与语境相反。应填more beautiful。 【19题详解】 句意：在去学校的路上，她发现大多数同学都跟她打招呼。 根据后文“her schoolmates said ‘hello’ to her”及“go to school”可知，她是在去学校的路上，school意为“学校”，符合语境；work“工作”、hospital“医院”均不符合语境。应填school。 【20题详解】 句意：她认为那是因为那个漂亮的发夹。 根据后文“the beautiful hair clip”可知，此处表示原因，because of意为“因为”，后接名词短语，符合语境；because后接句子，such“这样的”不符合语境。应填because of。 【21题详解】 句意：她对所有那些美好的事情感到非常开心。 all of the为固定搭配，意为“所有……”，of符合语境；应填of。 【22题详解】 句意：虽然她所有的同学都想知道她有什么好事，但她不想告诉他们关于发夹的事。 根据前后句意可知，此处表示转折关系，Although意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境；And表示并列，But不能与后文结构直接搭配，均不符合语境。应填Although。 【23题详解】 句意：你知道你把发夹放在家里了吗？ 根据后文“She understood that she didn’t wear the hair clip to school.”可知，她并没有戴发夹去学校，说明发夹放在家里了，put表示“放置”，put sth. at home表示“把某物放在家里”，符合语境；took“带走”、chose“选择”均不符合语境。应填put。 【24题详解】 句意：我今天早上在门边发现了它。 根据前文母亲问她是否知道发夹落在家里可知，母亲是在门边发现了发夹，found意为“发现”，符合语境；tried“尝试”、lost“丢失”均不符合语境。应填found。 【25题详解】 句意：听到那件事她很惊讶。 根据后文“She understood that she didn’t wear the hair clip to school.”可知，她得知自己没戴发夹，hear意为“听见”，强调听到的结果，符合语境；listen to“听”强调动作，look at“看”不符合语境。应填hear。 第二节 选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框内选适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。 do that an easy think important me ancient surprise with Do you want to go to Egypt (埃及)? Years ago, I wanted to see one of the ____26____ treasures in Egypt, the pyramids (金字塔), so I asked my mother if we could go to Egypt for a holiday. My mother ____27____ for a moment and said, “It’s a wonderful idea, but we don’t have enough money now.” I didn’t think for long. “That’s fine. I’ll use my own money,” I said. I decided to save money and planned perfectly. I was always ready ____28____ housework like cleaning the bathroom. I also helped my neighbors in the community to get money. Sometimes the work was so hard ____29____ I often felt tired. And there were moments I wanted to stop or spend the money. But I told myself, “Keep going. No matter how hard it gets, my dream trip is ____30____ than snacks or toys.” After three and a half years of hard work, I saved 6,500 yuan. Everyone in my family was very ____31____. No one believed that I could do it. Finally, the big day came! When I saw the pyramids standing tall in the sun, their beauty took ____32____ breath away. I kept taking photos and couldn't wait to share every amazing landscape ____33____ my parents. What ____34____ unforgettable trip! Every time I think of this trip, I realize dreams don’t come ____35____. You have to work hard for them. Believe in yourself and keep going. Then you can make your dreams come true! 【答案】26. most ancient 27. thought 28. to do 29. that 30. more important 31. surprised 32. my 33. with 34. an 35. easily 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者通过努力攒钱去埃及看金字塔的经历，感悟到梦想不会轻易实现，需要努力和坚持。 【26题详解】 句意：几年前，我想去看看埃及最古老的珍宝之一——金字塔，于是我问妈妈我们能不能去埃及度假。根据“one of the ... treasures”可知固定结构one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”；备选词“ancient”意为“古老的”，其最高级“most ancient”符合结构和句意，故填most ancient。 【27题详解】 句意：我妈妈想了一会儿然后说：“这是个好主意，但是我们现在没有足够的钱。”根据“My mother ... for a moment and said”可知句子时态为一般过去时，空格处作谓语，需要动词过去式；备选词“think”意为“思考”，其过去式“thought”符合句意和时态，故填thought。 【28题详解】 句意：我总是准备好做家务，比如打扫浴室。根据“I was always ready ... housework”可知固定搭配be ready to do sth.表示“准备好做某事”；备选词“do”意为“做”，不定式形式“to do”符合搭配，故填to do。 【29题详解】 句意：有时候活儿太难了，以至于我经常觉得疲惫。根据“the work was so hard ... I often felt tired”可知固定结构so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句；备选词“that”符合该结构，故填that。 【30题详解】 句意：但是我告诉自己：“坚持下去。无论有多难，我的梦想之旅比零食和玩具更重要。”根据“my dream trip is ... than snacks or toys”可知有比较级标志词than，空格处需要形容词比较级；备选词“important”意为“重要的”，其比较级“more important”符合句意，故填more important。 【31题详解】 句意：家里所有人都非常惊讶。根据“Everyone in my family was very ...”可知空格在be动词后作表语，修饰人；备选词“surprise”意为“使惊讶”，形容词形式“surprised”表示“感到惊讶的”，用来描述人的感受，故填surprised。 【32题详解】 句意：当我看见金字塔在阳光下高高矗立，它们的美让我惊叹不已。根据“their beauty took ... breath away”可知固定搭配take one’s breath away表示“令人惊叹”；备选词“me”意为“我”，其形容词性物主代词“my”符合搭配，故填my。 【33题详解】 句意：我不停地拍照，迫不及待要和我的父母分享每一处令人惊叹的景色。根据“share every amazing landscape ... my parents”可知固定搭配share sth. with sb.表示“和某人分享某物”；备选词“with”意为“和”，符合搭配，故填with。 【34题详解】 句意：多么难忘的一次旅行啊！根据“What ... unforgettable trip!”可知这是what引导的感叹句，trip是可数名词单数，unforgettable以元音音素开头；备选词“an”意为“一”，符合语法，故填an。 【35题详解】 句意：每次想起这次旅行，我意识到梦想不会轻易实现。根据“dreams don’t come ...”可知空格修饰动词come，需要副词；备选词“easy”意为“容易的”，其副词形式“easily”表示“轻易地”，符合句意，故填easily。 IV.读写综合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节简答(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Plants are amazing living things. They can’t move from place to place like animals, but they have their own special ways to live and grow. Most plants need sunlight, water and air to live. They use sunlight to make their own food. This is very different from animals. Their roots hold them in the ground and take in water from the soil. Plants play an important role in our life. They make the air clean and provide food for both people and animals. They also make our world more beautiful. For example, when we walk in a park with many flowers and green trees, we feel happy and relaxed. So, let’s love and protect plants. They are our good friends. 36. What do most plants need to live? ______________________________________________________________ 37. How do plants make their own food? ______________________________________________________________ 38. Why are plants important to us? ______________________________________________________________ 39. What should we do for plants from the passage? ______________________________________________________________ 40. 将文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Most plants need sunlight, water and air to live. 37. They use sunlight to make their own food. 38. Because they make the air clean and provide food for both people and animals./They also make our world more beautiful. (任选一个即可) 39. We should love and protect plants. 40. 植物在我们的生活中发挥着重要的作用。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了植物的生长所需条件、独特生存方式，点明其净化空气、提供食物等重要作用，呼吁大家爱护保护植物，与植物友好共处。 【36题详解】 原文第二段“Most plants need sunlight, water and air to live.”，大多数植物需要阳光、水和空气才能生存，可以直接提取答案 【37题详解】 原文第二段“They use sunlight to make their own food.”，植物利用阳光制造自身所需养分，可以直接提取答案。 【38题详解】 原文第三段“They make the air clean and provide food for both people and animals. They also make our world more beautiful.”，植物净化空气、给人和动物提供食物，让世界更美，可以提取信息作答。 【39题详解】 原文最后一段“So, let’s love and protect plants.”，我们要爱护、保护植物，可以直接提取答案。 【40题详解】 “Plants play an important role in our life.”译为“植物在我们的生活中发挥着重要的作用。” 句子为一般现在时，陈述客观事实；Plants译为“植物”，作主语，是复数名词；固定搭配play an important role in…表示“在……中发挥重要作用”；“an important role”作宾语；in our life表示“在我们的生活中”，作地点状语。 第二节书面表达(满分15分) 41. “有善相勉，有过相规”是对朋友最好的定义。假设你是李华， Bob是你的好朋友，请用英语描述你和你的好朋友在性格，爱好和生活习惯方面的相同点和不同点。 Similarities (相似点) Differences (不同点) Personalities 受欢迎(popular) 我更严肃(serious)，Bob 更有趣 (funny) Hobbies 喜欢阅读(reading) 我喜欢唱歌(sing)，但 Bob喜欢运动 (sports) Habits 起床早(early) 我喜欢吃……，但Bob喜欢吃…… 写作要求：1.按要求完成，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数80左右。 参考表达: In some ways…在某些方面； Lanshan Park 览山公园 My Best Friend and I One of the greatest gifts of life is friendship. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： One of the greatest gifts of life is friendship. Bob is my best friend. In some ways, we are the same. We are both popular and love reading. We also get up early every morning. But we have many differences. I am more serious, while Bob is funnier and often makes us laugh. I enjoy singing, but Bob likes playing sports. I like fresh fruit, yet he prefers hamburgers. Good friends help each other. I’m lucky to have a friend like Bob. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍类记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：性格、爱好、生活习惯的相同点与不同点 确定人称：第一人称、第三人称 注意事项：词数80左右，行文连贯，可适当补充细节 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：使用题目给出的起始句，引出好友Bob 主体段：借助In some ways过渡，依次对比性格、爱好、生活习惯的相同点、不同点 结尾段：总结感悟，升华友谊主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：Personalities 相同：We are both popular. Both of us are popular. 不同：I am more serious, while Bob is funnier and often makes us laugh./I am more serious, but Bob is funnier. 要点二：Hobbies 相同：We both love reading./Both of us love reading. 不同：I enjoy singing, but Bob likes playing sports./I enjoy singing, while Bob likes playing sports. 要点三：Habits 相同：We also get up early every morning. 不同：I like fresh fruit, yet he prefers hamburgers./I drink milk every day, yet he likes cola. 要点四： 感悟：Good friends help each other. /Although we are not the same, we always help and encourage each other. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年下学期课堂练习 八年级英语 范围: Units1-4 时量: 100分钟 分值: 100分 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) I.听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why wasn't the trip enjoyable for the boy? A. Because of the weather. B. Because of the metro. C. Because of the hotel. 2. What chores can the boy do? A. Sweep the floor. B. Clean the bathroom. C. Sort things into boxes. 3. What is Jerry like? A. He is as tall as Tom. B. He is more outgoing than Tom. C. He is quieter than Tom. 4. How much fish can a dolphin eat a day? A. 10 kilos. B. 5 kilos. C. 2 kilos. 5. What did the woman give the man as a gift? A. A bamboo flute. B. A chess set. C. A folding fan. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答问题。 6. What kind of festival do Mia and Bob plan to attend tomorrow? A. A food festival. B. A flower festival. C. A music festival. 7. When does Bob want to go to the festival? A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 10:00 a. m. C. At 11:00 a. m. 听材料，回答问题。 8. Where did Bill go on vacation? A. He went to the beach. B. He went to the mountains. C. He stayed at home. 9. What did Bill think of his vacation? A. Terrible. B. Great. C. Boring. 听材料，回答问题。 10. How does Emma look now? A. Worried. B. Bored. C. Tired. 11. Who did Emma go to Beijing with? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her cousins. 听材料，回答问题。 12. Who is Fred? A. Matt's friend. B. Matt's cousin. C. Matt's twin brother. 13. What time does Fred's train arrive? A. At 5:30 p. m. B. At 6:00 p. m. C. At 6:30 p. m. 14. What colour is Fred's hair? A. Black. B. Brown. C. Red. 听材料，回答问题。 15. Which is the largest animal on the earth? A. The elephant. B. The blue whale. C. The giraffe. 16. What is the fastest animal on land? A. The cheetah. B. The tiger. C. The lion. 17. What does the boy want to learn more about? A. Plants. B. Birds. C. Sea animals. 听材料，回答问题。 18. How long was the woman's vacation in Russia? A. One week. B. Ten days. C. Two weeks. 19. Which place did the woman visit on the first day? A. Red Square. B. Alexander Garden. C. The Victory Museum. 20. What animal did the woman see at the nature park? A. A deer. B. A cheetah. C. A wolf. Ⅱ.阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 2-day Dongtou Tour: We have the trip for you every weekend. A beach walk and a big meal with delicious seafood can help you relax from heavy work. Price: ¥820/person 4-day Shanghai Tour: Being one of the largest cities in China and one of the most modern cities in the world, Shanghai is the place you should not miss, Nanjing Road is one of the world’s busiest shopping streets. Price: ¥2,800/person 3-day Hangzhou Tour: Many people visit Hangzhou to see the famous West Lake. You can go boating on the lake. Hangzhou is also famous for silk and delicious teas, like Longjing tea. 1 person 2-5 people 6-9 people ¥1,200 ¥1,000/person ¥880/person * All the prices include (包) the hotels and meals. 1. What can you do on Nanjing Road? A. Enjoy delicious seafood. B. Make silk for your family. C. Go shopping for gifts. 2. How much should Mrs Li pay if she takes the 3-day Hangzhou Tour with her two daughters? A. ¥2,460. B. ¥3,000. C. ¥8,400. 3. Where can you probably read the text? A. In a travel guide. B. In a food recipe. C. In a storybook. B When I was a child, my family lived in a small house. It wasn't big or nice, but it was full of love. Every weekend, we would do housework together. My father would sweep the floor,my mother would clean the kitchen, and I would help to water the plants. One day, my parents decided to decorate our living room. They asked for my ideas. I suggested painting the walls light blue because it made me feel calm. My parents agreed. We went to the paint shop together, chose the paint, and bought brushes and other tools. On the weekend, we started the painting. My father and I painted the walls when my mother prepared delicious food for us. Although we were tired, we had a great time. After the painting was finished, the living room looked much more beautiful. Our home is not just a place to live. It’s a place where we share our joys and sadness. We help each other, and every corner of our home is full of love. 4. What did the writer’s family do every weekend when he was a child? A. They went shopping. B. They did housework together. C. They visited their grandparents. 5. Who painted the walls? A. The writer’s father. B. The writer’s brother. C. The writer and his father. 6. How did they feel when they painted the walls? A. Tired but happy. B. Bored but interested. C. Tired and sad. 7. What does the writer think of his home? A. It’s just a place to live. B. It’s a place full of love. C. It needs more beautiful things. C Do you have true friends? There are three kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends” and “best friends”. The first kind is simple friends. You only know their names. You may meet them at school or on the bus. When they do something bad, you won’t tell them. That’s why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind is “guest friends”. They are closer than simple friends, but not as close as true friends. You know their names and their likes or dislikes. You have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about deep things, such as your wishes or worries. They won’t show you their true feelings. The last kind is “best friends”. You are like family. You share your deep feelings and ideas. They will correct you when you are wrong. They care about you and will not hurt you. We all have these three kinds of friends. We should treasure all our friendships. All best friends start out as simple friends. 8. If you have pest friends, you may only know their ________. A. names B. hobbies C. qualities 9. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. Good friends. B. Best friends. C. Guest friends. 10. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 11. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. A. teach us how to find “best friends” B. ask us not to know more about “pest friends” C. tell us to treasure all our friends 第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 China is famous for pandas and their favorite food—bamboo. China has the most bamboo in the world, so people call it the “Kingdom of Bamboo”. People planted and used bamboo long ago. People used bamboo in many ways. For example, it was useful for buildings. ____12____ We can still see these buildings today. Long ago, people made bamboo into boats to cross rivers and lakes or go fishing. ____13____ Before paper, people wrote on bamboo. People also used bamboo for food and music. ____14____ People think bamboo is a symbol of good personality. It grows tall and stands high. It remains strong in bad weather. Its green color looks nice. ____15____ Su Shi, an ancient Chinese writer, wrote, “I don’t want meat, but I want bamboo around me.” A. Bamboo grows very fast. B. So, Chinese people love bamboo very much. C. People used it to build houses and so on. D. Bamboo also has a special place in Chinese life. E. Today, in some places, it’s still possible to have a trip on a bamboo boat. III.语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and that nobody liked her. So she was ____16____ happy. She always stayed by herself and didn’t talk to ____17____. One day, her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip (夹). When she wore it, she looked ____18____ than before. She decided to go to school with the beautiful hair clip. On her way to ____19____, she found that most of her schoolmates said “hello” to her, but they never did this before. She thought that it was ____20____ the beautiful hair clip. She was so happy about all ____21____ the wonderful things. ____22____ all her classmates wanted to know what good things she had, she didn’t want to tell them about her hair clip. When she went back home, her mother asked her, “Did you know you ____23____ your hair clip at home? I ____24____ it by the door this morning.” She was surprised to ____25____ that. She understood that she didn't wear the hair clip to school. It’s not important what we wear or how we look. The most important thing is what we think of ourselves. If we want to do a thing successfully, first try to be confident (自信的). If we think we can, we can. 16. A. often B. usually C. hardly ever 17. A. anyone B. someone C. no one 18. A. beautiful B. less beautiful C. more beautiful 19. A. work B. school C. hospital 20. A. because B. because of C. such 21. A. to B. of C. at 22. A. And B. But C. Although 23. A. put B. took C. chose 24. A. tried B. found C. lost 25. A. listen to B. hear C. look at 第二节 选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框内选适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。 do that an easy think important me ancient surprise with Do you want to go to Egypt (埃及)? Years ago, I wanted to see one of the ____26____ treasures in Egypt, the pyramids (金字塔), so I asked my mother if we could go to Egypt for a holiday. My mother ____27____ for a moment and said, “It’s a wonderful idea, but we don’t have enough money now.” I didn’t think for long. “That’s fine. I’ll use my own money,” I said. I decided to save money and planned perfectly. I was always ready ____28____ housework like cleaning the bathroom. I also helped my neighbors in the community to get money. Sometimes the work was so hard ____29____ I often felt tired. And there were moments I wanted to stop or spend the money. But I told myself, “Keep going. No matter how hard it gets, my dream trip is ____30____ than snacks or toys.” After three and a half years of hard work, I saved 6,500 yuan. Everyone in my family was very ____31____. No one believed that I could do it. Finally, the big day came! When I saw the pyramids standing tall in the sun, their beauty took ____32____ breath away. I kept taking photos and couldn't wait to share every amazing landscape ____33____ my parents. What ____34____ unforgettable trip! Every time I think of this trip, I realize dreams don’t come ____35____. You have to work hard for them. Believe in yourself and keep going. Then you can make your dreams come true! IV.读写综合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节简答(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Plants are amazing living things. They can’t move from place to place like animals, but they have their own special ways to live and grow. Most plants need sunlight, water and air to live. They use sunlight to make their own food. This is very different from animals. Their roots hold them in the ground and take in water from the soil. Plants play an important role in our life. They make the air clean and provide food for both people and animals. They also make our world more beautiful. For example, when we walk in a park with many flowers and green trees, we feel happy and relaxed. So, let’s love and protect plants. They are our good friends. 36. What do most plants need to live? ______________________________________________________________ 37. How do plants make their own food? ______________________________________________________________ 38. Why are plants important to us? ______________________________________________________________ 39. What should we do for plants from the passage? ______________________________________________________________ 40. 将文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________________________________________ 第二节书面表达(满分15分) 41. “有善相勉，有过相规”是对朋友最好的定义。假设你是李华， Bob是你的好朋友，请用英语描述你和你的好朋友在性格，爱好和生活习惯方面的相同点和不同点。 Similarities (相似点) Differences (不同点) Personalities 受欢迎(popular) 我更严肃(serious)，Bob 更有趣 (funny) Hobbies 喜欢阅读(reading) 我喜欢唱歌(sing)，但 Bob喜欢运动 (sports) Habits 起床早(early) 我喜欢吃……，但Bob喜欢吃…… 写作要求：1.按要求完成，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数80左右。 参考表达: In some ways…在某些方面； Lanshan Park 览山公园 My Best Friend and I One of the greatest gifts of life is friendship. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $