湖南常德鼎城区2026-2027学年上学期八年级英语期中考试英语试题

2026年下学期八年级期中考试 英语参考答案 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 1-5. ABCCA 6-10. ACABA 11-15. CBCAA 16-20. BCBBC 第二部分 阅读技能（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 21-23. BAC 24-27. ABAC 28-31. BBCC 32-35. EDAB 第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36-40. CAABB 41-45. CBABC 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46. decided 47. himself 48. However 49. accident 50. problem 51. disappointed 52. plan 53. so 54. cleaner 55. importance 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56. Hangzhou. 57. To listen to English news. 58. Her teacher thought she was a really good student. 59. Yes, I do. Because it is a meaningful job to help people communicate./ No, I don’t. Because it requires fast thinking and is too challenging for me.（开放型问题，表达正确言之成理即可。） 60．如今，张京是中国最优秀的译员之一。 第二节 写作（满分15分） 参考范文 My Good Friend I have a good friend named Li Ming. He is tall with short black hair. He’s outgoing — always talking happily with classmates and really hard-working, so he gets good grades. His hobbies are playing sports and reading books about science. We often play basketball after class We’re similar because we both love sports and study hard. But I’m a bit quiet while he’s super lively. I like him because he’s always ready to help me — when I’m stuck in studying, he explains problems patiently. He’s like a bright sun in my school life! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年下学期八年级英语试卷 时量：100分钟 分值：100分 班级：_______________ 姓名：_______________ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Frank usually do in the evening? A. He runs. B. He does housework. C. He washes the clothes. 2. What does the man think the colour of nature is? A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue. 3. What did Alice’s sister do yesterday? A. She went shopping. B. She did nothing. C. She took the piano lesson. 4. How was the weather in Moscow? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 5. Who wrote most carefully this time? A. David. B. Peter. C. Sally. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where was Mike last night? A. At home. B. In the cinema. C. At the theatre. 7. What does Jane think of the shy plants? A. Strange. B. Interesting. C. Amazing. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What housework will Kevin do? A. Fold the clothes. B. Sweep the floor. C. Take out the rubbish. 9. When will Kevin do the chores? A. Before he goes to the concert. B. After he finishes his book. C. When the woman leaves. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Why is Lily afraid of tigers? A. Because they are dangerous. B. Because they are strong. C. Because they are ugly. 11. What animals will they see next? A. Monkeys. B. Birds. C. Elephants. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What is the poster about? A. A yard sale. B. Chores for money. C. After-school clubs. 13. What is David going to do? A. Walk dogs. B. Wash cars. C. Work at the school library. 14. Which might be true about Alice? A. She is helpful. B. She is careless. C. She is worried. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where are Liu Ying and Mike talking? A. In their school. B. On the way home. C. On the way to school. 16. What is Lily like? A. Tall and outgoing. B. Quiet and serious. C. Funny and smart. 17. What does Lucy like doing? A. Going out. B. Reading books. C. Playing basketball. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How did Mary and her friends go to Hangzhou? A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus. 19. When did they go to Lingyin Temple? A. On the first day. B. On the third day. C. On the last day. 20. What did they buy for their relatives and friends? A. Hats. B. Gloves. C. Scarves. 第二部分 阅读技能（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） A Welcome to Beijing Guozijian Beijing Guozijian was an imperial college (皇家学院). It has a history of over 700 years. It’s enjoyable to visit the old buildings there. There are also a large number of books. And Guozijian is famous for its old trees. Some of them are about 700 years old. Open hours May to October November to April 8:30 a.m. — 6:00 p.m. (ticket sale ends 5:00 p.m.) 8:30 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. (ticket sale ends 4:30 p.m.) Closed (关闭) on Monday Tickets: 30 yuan (Free for students with a student ID card and young children.) 21. When can visitors buy a ticket in summer? A. After 5:00 p.m. B. After 8:30 a.m. C. After 6:00 p.m. 22. If two adults and one four-year-old kid are going to Guozijian, how much should they pay? A. 60 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 90 yuan. 23. Where can we find the article above? A. In a storybook. B. In a history book. C. In a travel guide. B The word “home” is special. It’s not just a word. It also has a lot of meaning. Today,I want to talk about the word “home” and what it means to me. In Chinese, the character (汉字) for “home” is “家”. It looks like a pig, “豕”, living under a roof (屋顶), “宀”. In the past, having a pig was a symbol of a good life, and the roof means shelter. It’s a place where people can stay to be safe from danger, bad weather or other bad things. For me, home is a book of life, recording every moment of my growth and every story of my family. It’s full of love and warmth. When I’m at home, I can relax without worrying about anything. My parents are always by my side. They teach me a lot of things and help me with my schoolwork. We talk, laugh and share our stories. It makes me feel so close to my family. There are photos on the wall that record every important moment of my life, like my birthdays and graduation ceremonies (毕业典礼). Whenever I see these photos, they bring back lots of sweet memories (记忆). East or west, home is the best. 24. What does the Chinese character “家” look like according to the passage? A. A pig living under a roof. B. A bird in a cage. C. A dog in a house. 25. What does the underlined word “shelter” mean in Paragraph2? A．储物间 B．庇护所 C．休闲区 26. What does the writer think of home? A. It’s a book of life. B. It’s a treasure. C. It’s a warm hug. 27. What is the best title of this passage? A. Sweet Memories B. The Chinese Character C. The Meaning of Home C In Sichuan, giant pandas and red pandas usually make people feel amazed. However, there is another treasure at Wawu Mountain National Forest Park — the dove tree (鸽子树). Dove trees are special and rare plants in the world. As spring gives way to summer, many tall dove trees show their beauty in the national park. In late April and early May, these trees flower. Each flower has two white bracts (苞片). They look like the wings of a dove. When people look at them from far away, they feel as if many white doves are resting on the branches. The history of the dove tree dates back 60,000,000 years. However, it is not easy for the tree to grow. Too much sunlight in open areas may make its leaves dead. If it rains heavily or it is windy, the flowers will be dead too. Luckily, dove trees on Wawu Mountain have cloudy weather all year round. The cool and wet air allows the trees to grow well. Dove trees are very important in our country. Most of them grow in central and southwest China — Sichuan, Hunan, Hubei and Guizhou. People care for them well. The flowers make the national park look amazing and show that the national park has a very nice environment for plants like dove trees to grow. 28. Which of the following can best describe dove trees? A. Common and tall. B. Beautiful and rare. C. Special and huge. 29. Which question does paragraph 2 try to answer? A. Why do the flowers of dove trees have wings? B. What do the flowers of dove trees look like? C. How long is the history of dove trees? 30. Why do dove trees grow well on Wawu Mountain? A. The strong sunlight is good for them. B. The rainy weather helps them grow tall. C. The cloudy weather is just right for them. 31. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To explain why dove trees grow in China. B. To encourage us to visit a national park. C. To introduce a kind of plant to us. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） Should children help with housework? Different people have different ideas. 32 Others feel that they should only think about school and after-school activities and have fun. For children, learning how to do housework is an important part of growing up. 33 For example, they can help clean up their rooms, make the bed, and set the table. In this way, children learn that a family needs everyone’s help. As they grow, it feels natural for children to do more housework like washing the dishes. 34 And doing housework shouldn’t take up too much of their time, either. If they are doing something for the first time, they should learn how to do it first. 35 They think that helping with the housework might make children’s lives hard when they should just enjoy being young. They think childhood is an important part of children’s lives and that they should focus on enjoying it. A. But the housework shouldn’t be too hard for them. B. Some people don’t think children should do housework. C. There are things like feeding a pet or doing the shopping. D. From a young age, children can learn to do some small jobs. E. Some believe that asking children to help in the house teaches them life skills. 第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, my family and I went on a trip to a small town by the sea. I had always loved big cities, so I wasn’t really 36 about this quiet place. The first day there, I felt a bit bored. The pace (节奏) of life in this town is 37 . There were no tall buildings or noisy communities. Instead, there was just the endless blue sea and the sound of waves. On the second day, my father advised us to walk along the beach. 38 , I didn’t agree. However, when I walked on the soft sand, I started to notice the 39 around me. The sun was shining in a clear blue sky. I saw little crabs (螃蟹) moving into their holes. For the first time, I wasn’t using my phone every minute. I was just 40 the moment. That afternoon, we explored the countryside by bike. We met a local fisherman and he told us stories about the sea. I found his stories 41 . I was so happy to talk with him. By the end of the week, my 42 had changed. I didn’t miss the city at all. I realized that this quiet holiday was what I needed. It taught me to slow down and enjoy the 43 beauty of nature. I learned that peace and happiness can be found in regular things. It was a holiday that helped me understand 44 a different way of life can be like. Sometimes, the best adventures (冒险) aren’t about how far you go, but about what you 45 along the way. 36. A. sad B. worried C. excited 37. A. slow B. fast C. special 38. A. At first B. At the end C. At the back 39. A. dangers B. beauties C. problems 40. A. forgetting B. enjoying C. planning 41. A. boring B. terrible C. interesting 42. A. body B. mind C. habit 43. A. true B. expensive C. modern 44. A. why B. what C. when 45. A. buy B. eat C. learn 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 clean problem so plan disappoint decide However important himself accident Last weekend, my parents were away, so my elder brother Leo and I stayed at home alone. We 46 to clean the house as a surprise for them. At first, Leo tried to do everything by 47 , but he quickly realized it was too much work. I offered to help with the laundry, while Leo started washing the dishes. 48 , things didn’t go as planned. I turned my white shirt pink by 49 ! I put the white shirt in the washing machine together with a red dress! Leo also had a 50 — he used too much soap, and the kitchen floor became too slippery (滑的) to walk on. We felt a bit 51 , but we didn’t give up. We sat down and made a new 52 together. Leo is good at cooking, 53 he prepared lunch. I am better at organizing, so I tidied the living room. In the end, the house looked much 54 than before. Also , we learn the 55 of working together: it not only makes the job easier but also makes us happier. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。 Do you know Zhang Jing? She comes from Hangzhou. When she was a middle school student, she clearly knew what she wanted to be — a diplomat (外交官). To make her dream come true, she always worked harder than others. Every morning, she got up as early as she could to listen to English news. She spent lots of time doing English exercises. She always told herself, “I can do much better next time.” Zhang’s teacher once said, “She was really a good student. She always got good grades. She went to China Foreign Affairs University (中国外交学院) at last for her dream, although she could go to some better schools like Peking University and Tsinghua University.” Now Zhang Jing is one of the greatest interpreters (口译员) in China. In fact, it is very difficult to work as an interpreter. You should be truly good at English. At the same time, you must think fast. Zhang does a good job as an interpreter, and it helps her win a lot of fans in China. 56. Where does Zhang Jing come from? 57. Why did Zhang Jing get up early every morning? 58. What did Zhang’s teacher think of her? 59. Do you want to be an interpreter? Why or why not? 60．请将划线句子翻译成中文。 第二节 写作（满分15分） 有人说：“朋友能使快乐加倍，将悲伤减半。”真正的朋友无疑是我们一生的财富。你的好朋友是什么样的？他/她和你有什么相似之处，又有什么不同之处？请以“My Good Friend”为题，结合以下要点提示，适当拓展，写一篇短文介绍你的好朋友。 要求： 1．内容必须包含所有要点，并做适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等真实信息； 3．词数不少于70词。 My Good Friend ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语听力第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话听两遍。Text one, Frank, what do you usually do in the evening? Lucy, I usually run for twenty minutes in the evening. That's one of my family rules. Frank, what do you usually do in the evening? Lucy, I usually run for twenty minutes in the evening. That's one of my family rules. Text two, what's the color . of nature? Blue, oh, sorry, is great. IT means new life and growth too. What's the color . of nature? Blue, oh, sorry, is Green. IT means new life and growth too. Text three, Alice, did you go shopping with your sister yesterday? No, he went to take the piano lesson, so I went there with my cousin. Alice, did you go shopping with your sister yesterday? No, he went to take the piano lesson, so I went there with my cousin. Text for was the weather Sunny when you were in moscow. russia? No IT was raining heavily during our stay. Was the weather Sunny when you were in moscow. russia? no. IT was raining heavily during our stay. Text five, well done, Sally. You wrote more carefully than peta this time. thanks. However, I didn't write as carefully as David. Well done, Sally. You wrote more carefully than Peter this time. thanks. However, I didn't write as carefully as David. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面6段对话或独白。从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six, what did you do last night. mike? I watched a show on T. V. At home. What is IT about? It's about plants. There are many kinds of plants. Some plants can be shy. Some trees can laugh, and some can. Y plants, that's amazing. I'm looking forward to watching this program. What did you do last night. mike? I watched a show on T. V. At home. What is IT about? It's about plants. There are many kinds of plants. Some plants can be shy. Some trees can laugh, and some . can shy plants. That's amazing. I'm looking forward to watching this program. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text seven hi, Kevin. Could you please help me with the housework? I can't be late for the concept now. I'm running out of time. Okay, what do you need me to do? Could you vote the clothes? I'm going to take out the rubbish. No problem. Could I do the choice after I finished . this book? Of course, bye, bye. Hi, Kevin. Could you please help me with the housework? I can't be late for the concept now. I'm running out of time. Okay, what do you need me to do? Could you fold the clothes? I'm going to take out . the rubbish. No problem. Could I do the choice after I finished . this book? Of course. Bye, bye. 听下面一段对话，回答第十和第10一两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间。阅读这两个小题。Text eight lily, look at the tigers. How strong they are. Yes, they look very dangerous. I'm a little . afraid of them. Don't worry, the sight seeing bus is taking us to the home of elephants now. great. I like elephants. Lily, look at the tigers. How strong they are. Yes, they look very dangerous. I'm a little . afraid of them. Don't worry, the sight seeing bus is taking us to the home of elephants now. great. I like elephants. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text deny. Hey, Alice, look at the poster. Are you going to do any of these truth to raise money? Yes, David, i'm going to do yard work. really. Is erik going to do yardwork too? No. he's going to clean windows. How about you? Are you going to do anything? sure. But i'm not going to clean windows. I'm not going to do yardwork either. It's hard work. What . about walking dogs? That sounds easy. No, i'd like to wash cars or work at a food festival. Well, I think you should work at the school library. Washington is hard work too. You're right. thanks. Hey, Alice, look at the poster. Are you going to do any of these truth to raise money? Yes, David, i'm going to do yard work. really. Is erik going to do Young work too? No, he's going to clean windows. How about you? Are you going . to do anything? sure. But i'm not going to clean windows. I'm not going to do yardwork either. It's hard work. What about walking dogs? That sounds easy. No. i'd like to wash cars or work at a food festival. Well, I think you should work at the school library washing, cause is hard work too. You're right. thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text ten hi, yan, look at the two new students in front of your classroom. Do you know them? Yes, they are Lucy and lily. They look the same because they are twin sisters. Are there any differences between them? Sure, Lucy is a little than lily, but he is Younger. Lily is quieter and more serious, and SHE doesn't like going out. SHE usually reads books at home. I see Lucy is more outgoing than lily. You're . right, mike. Lucy laughs all day. He likes playing basketball. Hi, 刘yan。Look at the two new students in front of your classroom. Do you know them? Yes, they are Lucy and lily. They look the same because they are twin sisters. There are any differences between them. Sure, Lucy is a little taller than lily, but SHE is Younger. Lily is quieter and more serious, and SHE doesn't like going out. SHE usually reads books at home. I see Lucy is more outgoing than lily. You're . right, mike. Lucy laughs all day. He likes playing basketball. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Tax eleven, my name is mary. Last month, I went to hangzhou with my friends. IT took us about one hour to get there by train. After we arrived, we went to the hotel and had a rest for a while. Hangzhou is famous for the west lake. In the afternoon, we took a boat trip on the west lake. In the evening, we took a walk around the lake. The night views were really wonderful. The next day, we visited hangzhou amusement park and had a great time there. On the third day, we went to lin temple, I took a lot of photos there. On the last day, we went shopping and bought some silk scarves for our relatives and friends. IT was a really fantastic trip. My name is mary. Last month, I went to hangzhou with my friends. IT took us about one hour to get there by train. After we arrived, we went to the hotel and had a rest for a while. Hangzhou is famous for the west lake. In the afternoon, we took a boat trip on the west lake. In the evening, we took a walk around the lake. The night views were really wonderful. The next day, we visited hangzhou amusement park and had a great time there. On the third day, we went to link in temple. I took a lot of photos there. On the last day, we went shopping and bought some silk scarves for our relatives and friends. IT was a really fantastic trip. 听力考试到此结束。